考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 d6`OXTD  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau b;#\~(a  
2．    串联法 )t :7_M3  
network: ~]
BMrgn  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… BYi)j6"  
3．    构词法 XF}rd.K:  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 9AHSs,.t  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage +
Ng0WS_0  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, B<7/,d'  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 1DE@N1l  
language, image, heritage, engage \hlR]m!C  
-ward oE?QnH3R  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, S:q$?$  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) / R
T%0!  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across O oSb>Y/4  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware Ue*C>F
 
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount ow6*Xr8eQ  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ar.AL
'  
4．    近义词 %+-C3\'  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves w~Ff%p@9  
Dealers f[sF:f(zI  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars DNkWOY#{  
Businessmen Bfr
'Zdw  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers nmFC%p)4  
Tradesmen 9bJQT'<R  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits tNIlzR-  
             %."@Q$lA  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic 1tMQqI`N  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False @}s$]i$|-  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation B[5r|d'  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit v$wBxC Y  
            Artificial =gh`JN6  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     ;8
{cA_&  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal ,`A?!.K$  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal QK`i%TXJ  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly LjB;;&VCn  
             l8h&|RY[  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative hsKmnH@#  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable )yK[Zb[  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined 4Kwh?8.  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary f:B>zp;N  
             5kNzv~4B,;  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach 'CZa3ux  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold l`-bFmpA  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment
;6ecrQMw&  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand ._9 n~=!  
Hamper             G rmzkNlN  
             YXurYwV  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty bI)u/  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank c#IYFTz  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant r|e-<t4.9L  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare !\8 ;d8  
Adjourn             D?yG+%&9  
&N~ZI*^  
[%Bf< J<  
5．    近形词 !o=U19)  
5]I|DHmu  
fiction ##Q/I|  
fraction h_1T,f(  
friction uXDq~`S  
function '0y9M XRT  
iRg7*MQu  
tumble A1P K  
stumble N>(g?A; Z+  
scramble r78TE@d  
humble wn_b[tdxq  
tremble PHA-9\jC{  
resume w.,Q1\*rPp  
consume :1t~[-h^  
assume L-B <nl  
presume %sHF-n5P  
r]
3'74j:  
resumption <E\$3Ym9  
consumption \U|ZR  
assumption %dQxJMwj  
presumption ^c:Fy+fb  
bore Z|%_oR~b|  
core T3`ludm^u  
pore 6c
^e\0q  
sore r$]HIvJD  

1hcjS O  
simplify hXqD< ?  
modify u%~igt@x  
verify 6N)!aT9eo  
rectify $Of0n` e  
PJ='tJDj  
justify ?nP*\8  
testify 1"pw  
rectify *N{emwIq  
verify XJLQ{  
J>u
 7,  
transcription 6oF7:lt  
subscription * S=\
l@EW  
prescription %/9 EORdeH  
description gUeuUj  
4.IU!.Uo  
attribute 5Hcf;P7  
contribute >
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distribute da (km+  
tribute C-iK$/U  
:O(^w}sle  
attitude xhRngHU\z<  
altitude c+
2FC@q{l  
aptitude /%Nr?V  
;\p KDPr  
descriptive 1 5A*7|  
prescriptive 8=]Tr3   
Y+Fljr*  
interference 3Kn_mL3V-  
interruption PG,_^QGCX  
intervention W^G>cC8.L  
interaction >Jp:O 7  

|^A;&//  
transaction |O"lNUW   
transmission D:Zy  
transformation 3"O>&Q0c  
transition hEw- O;T0  
VqS#waNrx  
contact FXs*vg`  
intact HQB( *  
D_x+
:1(  
possibility <A# l 35  
validity Ud!4"<C_  
reliability `P9XqWr  
security 6qp%$>$Vt;  
ldp%{"ZZ  
conceivable LU9A#  
perceivable G8;w{-{m  
*f?4   
arise K#U<ib-v  
rise KhMSL  
raise 2
" B_At  
arouse 0D&t!$Ibf  
3Oi nK['  
respectful WH= EPOR,  
respectable TsGE cxIg  
respected $k2*[sn,  
respective M`l.t -ut  
<^lRUw  
detain }|XtypbL  
attain B|&"#Q  
retain IqD_GL)Ms  
certain AqV7\gdOC  
contain X3V'Cy/sy  
1+U  
room Zib)P&  
doom lHhUC16>  
boom EMfdBY5  
loom )kkhJI*v  
.Fa4shNV  
intense Y2?.}
ZO
 
intentional b%S62(qP  
intensive 1Q.\s_2  
intending `IY/9'vT  
intended kVy\b E0o  
6%VV,$p  
assure ~mR'Q-hi<  
ensure ?|ZTaX6A  
insure 4M^G`WA}t9  
reassure `8
Lo{P  
ZE/o?4k*c1  
sometimes F<(i.o(  
some time T N!=@Gy  
sometime -G|G_$9  
some times m]cHF.:5  
 &CG*)bE  
hatch K/}rP[H  
catch &|`C)6[C  
patch "&%#!2  
match 'gt-s547  
?K3(D;5 &i  
bare k
Wrp1`  
rare $]q8, N|1  
care <$hu   
dare ? mhs$g>  
fare fks)+L'  
hare vC5n
[0  
nYJTKU  
banish @
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vanish !S_^94b@  
diminish cDI [PJ9  
admonish LvEnXS  
%H+\>raLz  
durability >B>CB3U  
flexibility np4+"  
versatility chEn|>~  
hostility .n=Z:*JqQ  
SM^-Z|d?  
cooperate .m`y><.5  
coordinate G!XIc>F*  
correlate 0JD~M\-!^a  
correspond e*.b3z  
r lKlpl  
observe G 5FaYL.7  
reserve gp-T"l  
conserve Z'k|u4ZC  
preserve C-?!S  
deserve ^`D=GF^tX  
n\ Hs@.  
prior MJ\eh>v&  
superior k'PQ} ,Vb  
inferior o#[  KS:Y  
senior _aPh(qprc  
junior cGwf!hA  
&ciN@nJ|$z  
sparrow 8/"fWm
/  
swallow P6Mhbmt9*  
hollow _qWliw:0#  
sorrow j.:h5Y^N  
narrow cc44R|Kr$$  
pillow "+uNmUUnm  
> MG>=A  
bold "3F;cCDv]  
cold #pHs@uvO  
fold ! <WBCclX  
gold 7zTqNnPnf  
hold F6hmku>\1  
mold |([R'Orm  
sold }!TL2e r_  
told ejXMKPE;  
-]:GL>b  
migrant [\Qr. 2  
immigrant \x>65;  
immigrate $t-n'Qh^2  
immigration ]8;n{ }X  
emigrant `8\Ja$ =  
emigrate T5O _LCIws  
emigration bY~@}gC**@  
bq
x0d=Z~[  
edge nIfCF,
6,  
hedge W@\ (nfD2  
wedge NV r0M?`4  
pledge "gW7<ilw   
XUV!C7  
deduce DD
d|T;8  
reduce =22ALlxk  
produce B8I4[@m>w\  
induce zX7q:Pt  
seduce $(q
>mg:H  
P|jF6?C  
preclude rSVgWr8  
exclude )yxT+g2!  
include `&$B3)Eb  
qI3NkVA'C  
form @\Js8[wS9@  
deform #NRh\Wj|  
inform /2NSZO  
transform 0NO1M)HQv  
conform YTyX`Y#  
#^mqQRpgq  
contempt ?Hy+'sq[  
attempt QYT
hW7S  
prompt
2RppP?M!  
p/]s)uYp$  
except Ygkv7>?,  
accept b7h+?!H]R  
concept &:#m&,tQ  
percept =ak7ldA=2  
IjZ@U%g@;  
receive t<b3K-  
deceive !0fI"3P@r  
conceive V_a)jJ  
perceive p#H]\P'  
m@oUvxcd  
achieve  93w~.p  
believe MD'>jO;n  
grieve &:!ij  
relieve C+l?k2  
<TjBd1  
|< N frz  
_bI+QC#   
自测题： If.n(t[M9  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： eF1.VLI  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ $pFk"]=  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ 6q%ed UED  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ sb'p-Mj  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ FDq{M?6i  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： 5\G)Q<A]*L  
1.    income t:9 ZCu ay  
2.    mortal J~dTVBx  
3.    urgent N5\{yV21",  
4.    synthetic OROqT~6G  
5.    deceive r~[B_f!  
6.    retard VR v02m5  
7.    empty 5bBCpNa  
8.    confuse 6S_y%8Fv&[  
9.    buyer 1"$R 3@s;  
10.    contend ;z0"Ox=7  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： YOKR//|3  
1.     tumble > Z++^YVE  
2.     description `]hCUaV   
3.     justify `5<1EGJsD  
4.     attain sU*3\  
5.     attribute Zsk?QS FE  
6.     prior Z~R
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