1.adept adopt adapt hq&9S{E
p
x*X{*?5@
adept roi,?B_8
BEAY}P(y3
adj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的 gL@]p
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. [1Qg *
n. 内行;老手 !4z vkJO
zTq"kxn'
adopt e?o/H
(_N(K`4#W
vt. s|[qq7
收养 qd'Z|'j
采取;采用 VHLNJnA
They adopted our methods. _$ 8:\[J
正式通过;采纳 ra@CouR^c{
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. u{sb
^cmy
oykb8~u}}
W]>%*n
adapt UQP>yuSx
vt. .rX,*|1x
使适应;使适合
rodqa
He adapted himself to the cold weather. L)9Z Op5
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. wIWO?w2
niyxZ<Z
2.adopted adoptive 00r7trZW^
Bf[`o<c
adopted gC_KT,=H;
adj. U?5G%o(q
被收养的,被采纳的 .F$cR^i5u
]9W7]$
an adopted child tCwB7c-
/wP2Wnq$
an adopted advice )NqRu+j
$(*>]PC+)
adoptive 8L6b:$Y3@C
h7o.RRhK
adj. $ 1m}lXk
vWa\8y f
收养(孩子)的 % w
J`{o`>
an adoptive mother 6V
#EEb
d..JW{
3.averse adverse (S?DK
PnR
3 4&
xh1=3
averse L9F71bs59
adj. 7lKatk+7K
(常与to连用)嫌恶的 ~_g{P3
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. Ap4.c8f?Q-
The minister is averse to/from flattery. )%lPKp4]
33&\E- Q>
adverse `82Dm!V
adj. ]e+&Pxw]e
不利的;相反的 QBN\wL8g
an adverse decision #l7v|)9v
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. >[~7fxjK-
4 affection affectation yO*
Ps[#z@5{x
affection -~X[j2
n. aUA)p}/:
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 &
d$X:
}d;6.~Gw
affectation ["4Tn0g ;
n. )}t't"
假装, 虚饰, 做作 >mG64N
5Z6MQ`(k
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude TY'61xWi
=)gdxywoC
altitude %qTIT?6'
n. i"
)_Xb_1
(海拔)高度 l=((>^i
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. X8N9*vy
高处 $$"G1<EZ
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. =9,^Tu|
HXztEEK6
latitude !6@ 'H4cb=
n.
KLE)+|
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) c %Cbq0+2
*f`P7q*
longitude _L$a[zH
n. 0Oc?:R'$
经度, 经线 ,sL%Ykr
multitude 7]ysvSM
n. CH
29kQ
多数, 群众 rjO{B`sV*
attitude c;fLM`{*
n. hqmE]hwc
姿势 _vDmiIn6K
态度 a#;;0R $
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. $~W5! m
看法;意见 ^2+
Vt=*
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? 0<NS1y
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? &b}g.)RI
T,1qR:58
aptitude H"6x/&s.=k
n. yNP4Ey
能力;才能;天资 vZ"gCf3#?3
dIlpo0; F
bvB',yBZ
G[yzi
fx[&"$X
6.angle angel s(3HZ>qx;
H?J:_1
angle X3kFJ{
n. )`f-qTe
角;角度 &{a!)I>
a right angle NimgU Fa
角落;墙角;棱角 MyllL@kP
观点; 看法;看问题的角度 @:GqOTN
to consider all angles of the question 4^l 9d
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. GyN|beou
vt. t~/:St
转动一个角度 -oyA5Yx0
to angle a camera &l1t5 !
带成见地描述(某事) Pg(Y}Tu
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. ,#3Aaw
?4/pE@RIy
用钩和钓钓鱼 ;WX.D]>{W
He is keen on angling. _uMG
?Sbx
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取 !~~KM?g
&|GH@^)@
angel
S
W%>8
n. c-XO}\?
天使 ~Dq-q6-@t
守护神 ~&D
=;M/
仁慈、漂亮的女人 K9%rr_ja!
-^CW}IM{ I
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce E0+L?(;
B+Qf?1f
announce :5%98V>02
vt. s_NY#MPz[
通告;发表 '2lzMc>wvP
宣布,宣告 V4V`0I
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 6)uBUM;i
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. 0q"4\#4l
=M;F&;\8
denounce r4SwvxhG
vt. $J4\jIipL
揭发;告发;斥责 VtLRl0/
k37?No
T
renounce ^t4^gcoZ4Z
vt. >o1dc*
正式放弃 :VlA2Ih&q
He renounced his claim to the property. -z`FKej
宣布断绝关系 . J O3#
He renounced his religion. EO)JMV?6
t/Io.d
pronounce D8L5t<^1R
vt., vi. Y
bJg{Sb
发音;发出…音 Wf3BmkZzz
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? !lNyoX/
宣称;宣告;断言 h^=;\ng1l
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.
g}<jn'@{
The priest pronounced them man and wife. 0(-4"u>?
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. t~o"x .
(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 NuR7pjNMZ
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. `qs,V
S~aWun
8. annual annul B3ItZojAuw
annual Vt}QPNt
adj. ASbIc"S6
每年的;一年一次的 h s
',f
an annual event B.G6vx4yp
~7ZZb*].(
annul cQt&%SVT]E
vt. ,A` |jF
取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) `(HD'f ud3
8HKv_vl
9.apposite opposite s*Qyd{"z
N
0S^{j,i
apposite t~ {O)tt
adj. qa^cJ1@
适当的 0L/chP
bSw^a{~)
opposite pSlc (M>
adj. ExtC\(X;
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 GrG'G(NQ
n. ^ l#6Es
相反的事物 w|&lRo@1
L-`V
^{R]
10 appraise apprise praise zk{d*gN
bss2<mqlH
appraise 5vLXMdN
vt. Zm0VaOT $I
评估,评价,鉴定 Y!xPmL^]?
H14Q-2U1xa
apprise >G|RVB
vt. y\_+,G0
通知;告知 =.8n K
y
She was apprised of our arrival. bX2BEa8<"
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. I^A>YJW
crv#IC2
praise TXi|
vt. t >"`rc
g
赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂 i
FZGfar?
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. ;7s^slVzF
11.apprehensive comprehensive AI3x,rk#
eQuw uT
apprehensive j.] ]VA
adj. %"r9;^bj&<
忧虑的; 担心的 w ?_8OJ
apprehensive for sb.'s safety 8gNTW7W/
IoOOS5a
comprehensive 4eB'mPor
adj. K@=
u F1?
全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的 X[.%[G|oj}
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. ~OX\R"aZBW
NTq_"`JjZ
12 argument augment Ut2T:%m{
@>(JC]HtR
argument v CsE|e
MP
n. !B Pm{_C
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~ (for,against), 意见 O$,
r rfJs
augment ?J2A.x5`a
vt., vi. V/xXW=
增大;增加 %iNgHoH
90uXJyW;d
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe EoutB Vm
4~1b
inscribe proscribe }JtcAuQt
u:J(0re
ascribe Ju#j%
!
vt. c*\i%I#f2
归因于, 归咎于 vKW!;U9~P
^`#7(S)a/
describe q1xSylE
vt. *J^FV^E``
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 7l-MVn_8
v. hwUb(pZ
描述 |in>`:qk
prescribe wM[Z 0*K
vt., vi.` JtSwbdN
开药方;处方 A?04,l]y
命令;规定 - s'W^(
The law prescribes what should be done. eXsp0!v
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? *MfH\X379
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. ?4 wl
4xT /8>v2|
subscribe ?99r>01>
vt., vi. l#C<bDw
(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助 ye(av&Hn
订购(报纸、杂志等) Ys_LGfK
(常与to连用)同意,赞同 4sSw7`
D]fgBW-
inscribe fzVN;h
vt. eu)""l
(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻 kLF3s#k
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. s\~j,$Mm2
(常与to连用)题名 cV1E<CM
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. e/x 9@1s#
I
m-M2n
proscribe IC"ktv bHz
si~zg\uY
vt. _IEbRVpb
禁止 @6|0H`kv
pUmT?N!
14. assent ascent E0HE@pqr
!s$1C=z5u
assent dtV*CX.D.7
vi. gkTwGI+w
(常与to连用)同意 [V8^}s}tF
)#4(4
@R h
ascent N0$
uB"
n. wZCboQ
,
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 9X
1vL
I)jAdd
15 dissent descent decent $z)egh(z
"p+oi@
dissent <
fe.
vi. >e.vUUQ{
(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致 ub1~+T'O
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. D8B\F5..c#
.*595SuF
descent 1W0[|Hf2v*
n. #@V<{/;49
下降;下滑;降下;下来 8eh3K8tL#
血统;遗传 tNqSCjQ~_c
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. o9Mr7
&F;bg
decent
{fEb>
@kT@IQkri
adj vz:VegS
0[uOKFgE
体面的 合适的 8WQc8
/{[tU-}qJ
16. assume resume consume presume m>w{vqPwJ
3T 0'zJ2f
assume >*^SQ{9
vt. 0Nk!.gY
假定;假设 J5f}-W@
I assume you always get up at the same time. UpQda`rb
采用;承担 Ya<V@qd
to assume new duties 7''iT{-[p
BG4TUt
resume K1;b4Sl?A
n. 0E3;f;'X
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 )#? K2E
vt. p]s)Xys
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 ^H&`e"|R9
PCH$)F4^
consume ]R09-s 0$7
vt., vi. ET*:iioP
吃,喝 &I{5f-o
*
消耗;消费;花费 .%0a
His old car consumed much gasoline. 7^#O{QYol
毁灭;烧毁 rof9Rxxe-
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. tC=K;zsXpz
QPFv]^s(
presume 7D~~<45ct
vt., vi. !b$~Sm)
(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为 mSEX?so=[
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. ['6Sq@c)
You must presume no such thing. R=iwp%c(
当作;姑且认为 3"Kap/[h
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. R_:lp\S&
(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 (K ]wk9a
A servant ought not to presume. k$Ug;`v#
(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于… gEgd/Le
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. GJF
,w{J
dD
6jMl
17 avocation vocation vacation *iSE)[W
+
:b"0pu-H
avocation Nk$|nn9#'
n. >@Na6BH5v
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 >v1.Gm
--vJR/-
vocation wj Kc!iB
n. I3ugBLxVC3
职业;行业 !|J2o8g
天职;使命 vcP_gJz
c'bh`
H4
vacation Jg.^h1>x
n. #A<
|qd
假期 R0q|{5S
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. C5X!H_p
&mba{O
18 authentic authoritative 1b2xWzpG
N=@8~{V.
authentic PoRP]Q*n
真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的: 8b25D|8l
an authentic account by an eyewitness. hu~XFRw15
真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的: :vE\r#hJ"
an authentic medieval sword. ]-OF3+l4
一把真正的中世纪剑 TH~"y
authoritative 6""i<oR
adj.(形容词) }e>OmfxDBt
官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的: Ai`0Ud,M@
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. [q|8.>sB
权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的: lQ2vQz-J
an authoritative account of the revolution. Ol8Yf.e_
专断的:行使权力的;命令的: W;F=7[h
the captain's authoritative manner. @3?dI@i(
"OrF81
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn h0-CTPQ7A
?+byRoY>&g
adjoin t2FA|UF
vt. H<l0]-S{
毗连;临近;贴近 0)9n${P7d
Our house adjoins theirs. tG0
&0`
LiJ. /
adjacent Gr~J-#a3~D
adj. zy8D&7Ytf
|#22pq?RP
(与to连用) '.XR,\g>
相邻的,邻近的 p7,dl*'
[XD3}'Aa
adjourn )24
1-b V
vt., vi. Rab7Y,AA
延期;休会, 会议暂停 t28 y=nv
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. stq%Eg?
9i!|wkx
20 admire admiral zCj#Nfm
H `_{n<
admire L ?S#3@Pa
v. S\6.vw!'
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 +VO(6Jn
3/CKy##r%]
admiral y+M9{[ i/O
n. 7Dz-xM_?
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 awOH50R
ynZfO2kf
21 adore adorn !eD
f}~
adore Z:>ek>Op
vt. &xS]
;Fr
崇拜 ;<BMgO}N
敬爱;敬重 4l_~-Peh
非常喜欢 \!4_m8?
He adores the cinema. ")3$. '5Dg
She adores going to the volleyball match. ;Lk07+3G
_O`s;oc
adorn P u,JR
vt. rpv<'$6
装饰 \mNN ) K@
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. t:tIzFNv
增加…的重要性或吸引力 vFi+ExBU
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies mN1n/LNi
tIo
b
22. appliance applicant application i:
VMCNH
`4a9<bG
appliance dg@'5.ApPu
n. 6~a4-5;>z
用具, 器具 }EN-WDJD\
,y[8Vz?:
applicant nc.:Wm6Mj
n. T<o8lL
申请者, 请求者 qR9!DQc'
application X>U
_v
n. oVIc^yk5a
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 NPLJ*uHH
PgYIQpV
23 alley ally c2fw;)j&X
4
z,/0
alley MCl-er"]D
n. %(:{TR
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 P}"uC
`036
#S"s8wdD
ally !>EK
%OO
v.
Jj~|2Zt
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 N@V:nCl
n. _a zJ>
同盟国, 支持者 L`"V_
"Q#0
24 accession access &A~hM[-
05o<fa 2HE
accession @nIoIz
D~
n. z+<ofZ(.
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 K7w
U
tg
ZNJ<@K-
access 6dhzx; A
n. ]E#W[6'VtB
通路, 访问, 入门 a7jE*%f9
vt. &!B4v<#, U
存取, 接近