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freekaoboz 2012-01-19 15:34

考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 sX53(|?*  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau #k? Rl  
2．    串联法 47I5 Y5  
network: e  iS~*@  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… ~/?JRL=  
3．    构词法 PRm Z 3  
-age （状态、特性、行为） _i [.5  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage *0bbSw1kc  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, Yo0%5 noz  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage FI@2K M  
language, image, heritage, engage ^Q8m) 0DP  
-ward it!i'lG  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, y$@d%U*rW^  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 9_IR%bm  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across  I 0ycLx  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware @~6A9Fr  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount rC]jz$sle  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow sQW$P9s c  
4．    近义词 @ [_I|  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves GEP YSp  
Dealers F=    
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars JA7HO |  
Businessmen .UbmU^y|  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers j}8IT  
Tradesmen gUDd2T#  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits %z! w- u+  
             ]!H*oP8a*  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic >VP\@xt(R[  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False 9,5v%HZ  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation wbI(o4rXE  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit {neE(0 c  
            Artificial LXIlrZ9D5  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     `<y[V  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal "Ks%!  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal hXS'*vO"  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly Wf_aEW&n  
             QHr 3J  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative 6N.mSnp  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable /0SG  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined H*|Bukgt/M  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary n i@D7:h  
             i#lvt#2J0  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach &g,K5at  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold ?-<t-3%hyV  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment ml=1R >#'  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand oiO3]P]P  
Hamper             !QVd 'e  
             i BJ*6orz  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty i[3$Wi$  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank * V W \  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant a}E8A DyC  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare g/z9bOgIX  
Adjourn             Kox~k?JK  
Z+t?ah00  
/UyW&]nK  
5．    近形词 l$m^{6IYc  
3{MIBMA  
fiction WS(@KN  
fraction 8GlH)J+kq  
friction |w~zh6~  
function ^D4b\mF  
& KR@2~vE  
tumble CQ,r*VAw  
stumble ;SC|VcbyH  
scramble njUM>E,'  
humble 8-?n<h%8E  
tremble ixKQh};5/  
resume H8\{ GGg  
consume |?8CV\D!  
assume bjT0Fi0-  
presume eazP'(rc  
=Fj : #s  
resumption _l8oB)  
consumption !Aw.f!  
assumption nAts.pVy"  
presumption 9h0|^ttF  
bore T3?kabbF  
core .FMF0r>l  
pore hcf>J6ZLT  
sore O/-OW: 03  
Ppp&3h[dW)  
simplify HE,wEKp  
modify D 3HB`{  
verify jgMWjM6.  
rectify l{pF^?K  
U)l>#gf8  
justify dkn_`j\v  
testify oNh .Zgg  
rectify ,}|V'y  
verify H{$yy)@F  
d8r+UP@#  
transcription /kWWwy<  
subscription LaIif_fie^  
prescription SMy&K[hJ[  
description AP~!YwLW  
\C6m.%%={R  
attribute e,4G:V'NX  
contribute Bh.'%[',  
distribute U!`'Qw;  
tribute (l^lS=x  
<;T7q EIlo  
attitude s1FBz)yCY=  
altitude />oU}m"k  
aptitude >@|<1Fx|  
$k? L?R1  
descriptive ~@O4>T+VW  
prescriptive iUKj:q:  
E}GSii%S  
interference M#p,Z F  
interruption yUG5'<lX  
intervention /l`XJs  
interaction q8lK6p\:W  
5 6R,+sN  
transaction Gwy cSb1  
transmission !RD,:\5V  
transformation  {MtB!x  
transition t<7WM'2<y  
[ b W=>M  
contact w~&]gyf  
intact {Vm36/a  
MD)"r>k  
possibility Z^l!y5s/H  
validity 1`t?5|s>  
reliability Zy%Z]dF  
security 6~S0 t1/t?  
 R'/wOE2  
conceivable {+:XVT_+  
perceivable sdWl5 "  
\gkajY-?  
arise Z]f2&  
rise 3c3Z"JV  
raise H~i],WD  
arouse q1Sm#_7  
zf~zYZSr  
respectful to 6Q90(  
respectable BT3O_X`u  
respected ntV >m*^  
respective ]LTc)[5Zj  
GJs[m~`8#  
detain J36@Pf]h  
attain sV[Z|$&Z  
retain hhAC@EGG  
certain 4d G-  
contain QJWES%m`  
?w/ nZQWi  
room zI!R-Nb  
doom +c`C9RXk  
boom RCYbRR4y  
loom [9om"'  
9Fx z!-9m  
intense T zYg H  
intentional -_DiD^UcXn  
intensive Z4ov  
intending ' ,`4 U F  
intended V C'-h~  
0Y*gJ!a  
assure BC{J3<0bf@  
ensure \Ntdl:fSw  
insure )^S^s >3  
reassure 50bP&dj&  
2G5!u)  
sometimes X/,1]  
some time *2 $m>N  
sometime a 8hv.43  
some times 7WfirRM  
`[` *@O(y  
hatch sFM>gG  
catch r]EZ)qp^@  
patch Y1_6\zpA  
match \]#;!6ge  
\3(| c#c  
bare NT9- j#V  
rare t2%@py*bU  
care y#Za|nt  
dare ^_S-s\DW  
fare UNcJ=   
hare vQTQS[R=z  
q'AnI$!  
banish 2:HP5   
vanish 3G/ mB  
diminish nK%/tdq  
admonish [F V=@NI  
U>B5LU9&  
durability xBE RCO^  
flexibility ~)m t&   
versatility cwWSNm|  
hostility voej ~z+  
L[D/#0qp  
cooperate vD)A)  
coordinate EBDC'^  
correlate uM#U!  
correspond EO 9kE.g  
kS Da\l!W]  
observe _Dcc<-.  
reserve oA3W {  
conserve .M53, 8X  
preserve o S:vTr+$  
deserve 6|9g4@Hy  
&DbGyV8d"|  
prior $kD`$L@U  
superior leb^,1/D6  
inferior \BbOljM=  
senior K7[AiU_I  
junior +%le/Pg@  
TH(Lzrbg  
sparrow THbtu*El  
swallow Gkodk[VuLs  
hollow :9x084ESR)  
sorrow [nN\{"~O  
narrow Vr/` \441  
pillow AK~`pq[.  
_8NEwwhc  
bold X8,7_D$  
cold l#5~ t|\  
fold )ZgER[  
gold S`W'G&bCj  
hold J2oWssw"  
mold iBtjd`V*  
sold >TlW]st  
told q2S!m6!  
[yYH>~SuwZ  
migrant :!+}XT7)/  
immigrant >2|[EZ  
immigrate XoKO2<3  
immigration k"q!|+&Fs  
emigrant Bg 7j5  
emigrate j]!7B HC  
emigration RVgPH<1X@e  
&*G5J7%w  
edge m?D <{BQ;  
hedge c%AFo]H  
wedge S1 EEASr!}  
pledge Q )LXL.0h  
M('s|>\l  
deduce O6m.t%*  
reduce `1E|PQbWc  
produce  ;~Q  
induce GSMk\9SI  
seduce b 0LGH. z4  
:]CzN^k(1c  
preclude "3{#d9Gs  
exclude >lD;0EN  
include Q0zW ]a  
Usa+b A  
form csH2_+uG  
deform di6B!YQP  
inform ! dU9sB2  
transform o"rq/\ovv  
conform Tub1S v>J  
f4 ]N0  
contempt E,{GU  
attempt )y9;OA  
prompt  &+mV7o  
ifXW  
except r55qmPhg  
accept "-w ^D!C  
concept ldA!ou7  
percept n[!;yO  
1EVfowIl  
receive I*EJHBsQ5  
deceive 7ftR 4  
conceive \gLxC  
perceive lC0~c=?J  
l , ..5   
achieve u*2fP]n  
believe P0^c?s"I  
grieve ;HDZ+B  
relieve 3y99O $EAc  
&VDl/qnaL  
Fh K&@@_  
-"=)z / S  
自测题： zDD4m`2  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： hk%k(^ekU]  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ YutQ]zYA.  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ (Yv{ {mIy  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ T-'~?[v  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ ^i+[m  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： @Br {!#Wf  
1.    income B{C_hy-fw  
2.    mortal ?]c+j1 i  
3.    urgent xACdZB(  
4.    synthetic r`j Wp\z  
5.    deceive {T=52h=e  
6.    retard )tS-.PrA-  
7.    empty  4*TmlY  
8.    confuse Tk*w3c"$  
9.    buyer rAb&I"\ZY  
10.    contend 24u x  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： 5rb-U7 /  
1.     tumble Gh}yb-$N`&  
2.     description :P$#M C  
3.     justify KVkMU?6  
4.     attain (&[[46   
5.     attribute "7,FXTaer  
6.     prior nPN?kO=]  


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