| freekaoboz |
2012-01-20 13:55 |
考博英语形近易混淆词
1.adept adopt adapt kUgfFa#_
(\{k-2t*^
adept G*@!M
%/
(6S'wb
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 ]A3
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. \c:$ eF
n. 内行；老手 m|aK_
LWF,w7v[L
adopt gQ>kDl^$Ls
m [B#k$
vt. X@\W*
nq
收养 g |>L T_
采取；采用 H& )}Z6C"
They adopted our methods. !5
o j~H
正式通过；采纳 IW0S*mO$
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. }uZs)UQ|$
S<"Fp1#"l
[k6I#v<&
adapt CF '&Yo
vt. Y_JQPup
使适应；使适合 cq4~(PXT g
He adapted himself to the cold weather. !!y]pMjJa@
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. ?*fY$93O
b6N[t _,
2.adopted adoptive ;
Bs ~E
8:,($a/KF
adopted V*giF` gq
adj. Muo E~K2
被收养的，被采纳的 QqA=QTZ}
bhqSqU}6~
an adopted child .^Sgl o
y{%0[x*N<m
an adopted advice O3} JOv_
x b,XI/
adoptive b@Ej $t&
#-0e0
adj. oD) ]4|
u m9yO'[C
收养（孩子）的 @Rr=uf G
uJw?5kEbv<
an adoptive mother x-BU$bx5
Xs0)4U
3.averse adverse 2q~ .,vpP
* uc/
| c
averse PCviQ!X
adj. m$T5lKn}U?
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 ?I}RX~Tgg
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. aA
g Qv*
The minister is averse to/from flattery. ;b<w 'A_1
cQ8[XNa
adverse F.[%0b E
adj. Gv-VDRS
不利的；相反的 w*F[[*j@.
an adverse decision pY31qhoZ.
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. Sdu\4;(
4 affection affectation z`{sD]
l6 G6H$
affection UB$}`39@
n. O _FB^BB
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 4MgN
+_5*4>MC
affectation R(1:I@<?E
n. ;ku>_sG-
假装, 虚饰, 做作 :""H yj
Y!
Lq(=0U\"P
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude
Z"`w>c.
>h7(kj :
altitude |E 8sw a
n. Zx ebv# 4
（海拔）高度 (xfc_h*xA
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. btW#ebm
高处 20c5U%
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. PCT&d)}
<.h7xZ
latitude "N+4TfXy
n. { DYY9MG8
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) K9N31'
*!QmYH5r0
longitude 1eI*.pt
n. 9Yt|Wj
经度, 经线 H:.~!
r
multitude !>4 8`o ^
n. a 0SZw
多数, 群众 q{w|`vIb
attitude \K$\-]N+
n. ;[y( 14g
姿势 7KgaXi3r
态度 nCYz ];".
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. FGVw=G{r
看法；意见 m` 1dB%;?
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? j@xIa-{*
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? :<g0Ho?e
P'KA-4!
aptitude 8ZtJvk`
n. @`[e1KQ
能力；才能；天资 L?ZSfm2<
dA<%4_WZty
h1~h& F?
Kw-< o!~
It3k#A0
6.angle angel a;[\ nCK
L&6^(Bn
angle i*$+>3
Q-
n. L }
R"
1O
角；角度 $}vk+.!*1
a right angle Q0xGd(\
角落；墙角；棱角 YeCnk:_ kg
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 .u mqyU~
to consider all angles of the question <lzC|>BG
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. lITd {E,+r
vt. 3w^W6hN)
转动一个角度 ^: /c<(DQD
to angle a camera .6MG# N
带成见地描述（某事） Y
T-ua{ .^
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. A{ > w5 T
@vq)Y2)r\
用钩和钓钓鱼 XW aa`q
He is keen on angling. xY?p(>(
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 _N;@jq\q
e(w c
[bv
angel "]j N'N(.
n. t D`^qMua
天使 xD*Zcw(vj~
守护神 L{~ ]lUo
仁慈、漂亮的女人 n
^9?(a4u
:.=:N%3[
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce @~vg =(ic(
([<{RjPb
announce I;} U/'RR>
vt. X8v)yDtw
通告；发表 {;Hg1=cm
宣布，宣告 Lea4-Gc
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. t
>quY$}4
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. Tp
@Yn
+o3n%( ^~
denounce 6Z1O:Bou
vt. pS-o*!\C.
揭发；告发；斥责 n<|8Onw
q=e;P;u
renounce q2|x$ 5
vt. xuHP4$<h3
正式放弃 -N /n|{+F
He renounced his claim to the property. ?VxQ&^|
宣布断绝关系 5Bq;Vb
He renounced his religion. !!A(A^s
dH0>l V
pronounce W|{!0w
vt., vi. ? 0u"No52m
发音；发出…音 I;A S.y
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? ~BTm6*'h
宣称；宣告；断言 )( YJ6l
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. fWJOP sp*/
The priest pronounced them man and wife. W;yg{y
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. lp d~U 2&
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 wmK;0 )|H
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. L4+R8ojG
r_ m |?U
%
8. annual annul ku57 <k b
annual ZJ)>gV
adj. CNj |vYj
每年的；一年一次的 8DD1wK\U~
an annual event {?w *n_T.
* XDe:A
annul W 7 s
vt. \Rt> U|%
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） ~6u|@pnI
O d6'bO;G
9.apposite opposite U/HF6=Wot
$rjm MSxi
apposite
m-[xrVV
adj. iN Lt4F[i
适当的 5^qs>k[mN
BB/c5?V
opposite x
`%x f
adj. :1UOT'_
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 $Zi {1w
n. ( t"| XSF
相反的事物 t=fAG,k5
I#F,
Mb>:
10 appraise apprise praise 't \s XN+1
]]u_Mdk
appraise o9{1_7K
vt. |c$*Fa"A
评估，评价，鉴定 Q\^B OdX^`
tuo'Uk )
apprise zyK1
1
vt. I$TD[W
通知；告知 obX2 /
She was apprised of our arrival. b3=X
WzK5
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. t/]za4w/
x;7p75W m
praise @a]`C
$ 6
vt. _=qk.| p/
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 ]#r mk!VT?
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. MLm k=&d
11.apprehensive comprehensive h 9%.tGx
/5XdZu6k`h
apprehensive rsK
b9G
adj. e A9r M:
忧虑的； 担心的 QSo48OFs
apprehensive for sb.'s safety U,`F2yD/!
{*Qx^e`h$.
comprehensive %C >Win)g
adj. |P"kJ 45
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 HxShNU
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. V#PT.,Xa.
{' zs4)vw
12 argument augment $I3}% '`+
V#-8[G6Ra
argument lHgmljn5u
n. `[4{]jX+<
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 g^2H(}frc
A@ G%*\UZ
augment ~,84E [VV
vt., vi. 9C1\?)"D^e
增大；增加 [Kanj/
)!D,;,aQ
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe L
Z~}*}jy
I6 Q
{ Axy
inscribe proscribe nA#dXckoc
xR5zm %\
ascribe +@yT cz
vt. RZ:= ';
归因于, 归咎于 - xU4s
y wbdV-t/
describe UJQGwTA W
vt. lyyR yFfQ
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 p#AQX
IF0
v. QpMi+q
Y
描述 ,CQg6- [
prescribe ABnJ{$=n#
vt., vi.` `KmM* _a
开药方；处方 xE
qr3(
命令；规定 E(Y}*.\]#s
The law prescribes what should be done. W v!%'IB
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? 4xD`Z_U
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. QNgf vy
}:hN}*H
subscribe 7 y'2
vt., vi. c R6:AGr
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 + I r
订购（报纸、杂志等） F'9#dR?
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 C{U"Nsu+1
zP|^) h5
inscribe pt=H?{06
vt. &Z 6s\r %
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 qv.s -@l8
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. @pO2A6 Ks
（常与to连用）题名 8X
dgtYm
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. eNX!EN(^
%{; 1i
proscribe 9B?-&t
_%:$sAj
vt. ` D={l29H
禁止 EN;s
8sC!
~X! Z+Vg
14. assent ascent { Etvu
&ws^Dm]R
assent
aK33bn'j
vi. u4vyj#
V
（常与to连用）同意 @p ZjJ<9QM
8(ej]9RObU
ascent chA7R'+LA
n. B nUWg ^E
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路
ble[@VW|
y7 ~y@ 2
15 dissent descent decent .W
s\%S
,=V 9 ?
dissent {e p( _1
vi. D$ Eq~VQ
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 ~sT1J |
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. J"~!jrzBh(
n#^ii/H
descent ]Bj2; <@y
n. E
.N
下降；下滑；降下；下来 S`8Iu[Ma
血统；遗传 50""n7I<%
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. z3I
|jy1
uH]oHh!}j
decent v =d16
F:N8{p uq5
adj D$N;Qb
o$Ju\(Y$<+
体面的 合适的 ! k 1 Ge+
$b(CN +#
16. assume resume consume presume nF
B]#LLv
dTjDVq&Hz
assume Ej8g/{
vt. F?^L^N^
假定；假设 /> 6ECT
I assume you always get up at the same time. Zm0' p!
采用；承担 ,Qs%bq{t
to assume new duties " T9UedZ
Gk]ZP31u
resume k!Q {u2
n. DD
2K>1A1
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 "9 f+F
vt. h+ud[atk.
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 IVY)pS"pR"
R0%M9;>1
consume Evd|_ W-
vt., vi. bf|ePGW?
吃，喝 @S=9@3m{w;
消耗；消费；花费 yM~bU mSg
His old car consumed much gasoline. ]IE Z?+F,
毁灭；烧毁 ^GyZycch
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. em'ADRxG+
"F%JZO51
presume vxHFNG I
vt., vi. iGkysU<wcp
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 x x4GP2
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. =YTcWB
You must presume no such thing. H>
A6V Du
当作；姑且认为 mf)+ 5On
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. =MMd&
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 !1fZ7a
A servant ought not to presume. ) Qd
x
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… HC/z3
b;
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. E^zfI9R
r34MDUZdI
17 avocation vocation vacation #
)y/aA
- X71JU
avocation Yu>DgMW
n. 7oW Mjw\
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 kQ}n~H n
UhpJG O
vocation ,_fz)@)
n. u }gavG l
职业；行业 3_ ~iq>l
天职；使命 NOuG# P
7P7OTN
vacation `om+p
?j
n. <ZF| 2
假期 P}Kgh7)3
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. O,%,dtD[a
ods Fgh
18 authentic authoritative akxNT_
uv27Vos
authentic A913*
O: \
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： {O^u^a\m
an authentic account by an eyewitness. 9)A LJd,M
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： ^
taN?5
an authentic medieval sword. l9I r@.m
一把真正的中世纪剑 "y,YC M`
authoritative /Hyz]46
adj.（形容词） Ki\.w~Qs
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： _ U <fS
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. /Vn>(;lo
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： aa`(2%(:
an authoritative account of the revolution. a /sj W
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： ^dHQ<L3.*
the captain's authoritative manner. -3EQRqVg
;u UFgDi
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn QPJ \Iu@D$
G%<}TI1}
adjoin N{;
!xI v
vt. Gt9 $ hB7
毗连；临近；贴近 (^d7K:-'
Our house adjoins theirs. j xh:z
m +k P"]v
adjacent W$rWg>4>
adj.
EKwQ$?I
~s!Q0G^G
(与to连用） b(H{i} {]
相邻的，邻近的 1i76u!{U
Zv u6/#
adjourn Z*%;;&?
vt., vi. 8i#
延期；休会， 会议暂停 06&J!,p
:
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. *'< AwG&
2Je $SE8
20 admire admiral d7OygDb <
ToXWFX
admire m&.LJ*uM\K
v. RLmO g{L
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 N9e'jM>Oos
&`"DG$N(
admiral o.+;]i}D
n. D B T4 W/
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 BQ@7^E[
\iuR +I
21 adore adorn 7aG
.?Ca%
adore OxlA)$.hpu
vt. Pf*6/7S:
崇拜 jk Aj YR .
敬爱；敬重 hnnB4] c
非常喜欢 Kl1v^3\{
He adores the cinema. ) `u17
{
She adores going to the volleyball match. a:kAo0@":j
%( )d$.F
adorn )H 8_.]|
vt. j6
wFks
装饰 b IDUa
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. <I+k B^ Er
增加…的重要性或吸引力 :6n#y-9^1
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies mw @Pl\=
H4$qM_N
22. appliance applicant application !8{ VLg
5cSiV7#Y:
appliance |;ztK[(
n. wi(Y=?=
用具, 器具 ER0
Yl
ClG% zE&i
applicant wQ_4_W
n. q+g,?;Yx
申请者, 请求者
8-Abg :)
application (q)}`1d'
n. z.vQ
1~s
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 Z
3BwbH
6'qkD<
23 alley ally 6$u/N gS
i:lc]B
alley qu=~\t1[6
n. ^q7V%{54
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 %~rEJB@{
ah>c)1DA*H
ally v{u3[c
v. c&[' T+X
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 \CB^9-V3
n. l6M? [
同盟国, 支持者 ,Py\Cp=Dw
24 accession access <)qa{,GX\
7 N}@zPAZ
accession 26V6Y2X
n. r~b.tpH
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 Dri6\/0
I?T
!
access UZdnsG7
n. x39tnf/F
通路, 访问, 入门 X3:1KDVsV
vt. t]xz7 VQ
存取, 接近 |
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