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2012-02-01 23:06 |
医学考博英语写作技巧
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; *b> ~L
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2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; s{gdTG6v`
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; vrH/Z.WD
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; CT/`Kg_
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system I"r*p?
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； J3C"W7 94}
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene B+,Z 3*
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8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； H"m^u6Cmy-
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 Y8( g8RN
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10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， "QA!z\ 0\
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11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： ji:
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12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； LC2t,!RRl&
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热； l\JoWL
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14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion ?tSFM: 9PU
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15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable； V_$ BZm%8J
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; _}8O15B|
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 A7 C+-N
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission P?\ IlziCB
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17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation o+ r?N5
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18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate * 0^!%Y'/4
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness； 40w,: $
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20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile _
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的 &`Oj<UyJY
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension (NR8B9qLN
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health +i HZ*
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years s\O4D*8
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health {BPNb{dBKr
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27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. tQ~vLPi$
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations； Jy<hTd*q
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; [.:SV|AF#
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 jR1t&UD3Y
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30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; _C"=Hy{
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31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from q~:H>;:G-
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. a9LK}xc={
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？ I
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32.归结为 boil down to；come down to； v;6O# ta'
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归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; 7l%]O}!d)
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 b?^
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33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak p ZxuV(QP`
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; |
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