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2012-02-15 22:20 |
2012医学考博英语写作技巧总结
医学考博英语写作技巧总结 >l b9 j> 3V]08 一、原则与要求:不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 uovSe4q5q E#E&z (G2 二、现场写作技巧 |&MOus#v
98maQQWD ①划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。②翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。 ]*X z~Ox2 !<<wI'8 精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇 ?jU 3%" u}?|d8$h\ 1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; eF(oHn, Z kBWVZb 2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; Ekn
3ODz, g^{a;= 3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; h^YUu`P Z-L }"~ 4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; zhe~kI ba)hWtenH 5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system f jMmlp ;3iWV"&_A 6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; R*H-QH/H1 psuK\s 7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene od^o9(.W^ +fHqGZ] 8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; ~lbm^S}- @cQ
|` 9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 L+lX$k z"*3p8N 10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, 3x=NSe|f qykI[4 11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: Icx)+Mq L?(m5u~b 12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; .PCbGPbk !
QKec 13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; \*#E4`Y ~7H?tp.Dw 14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion %htbEKWR 9 LUk[V 15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; 'EB5# nIl<2H]F` communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; n*hRlL ze`qf% communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 `nL^]i bQwiJ`B& 16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 8u Z4[ ~{D:vj4> 17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation {#l@9r% aT=V/Xh}d 18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate ^Y^5
@x= Rp.FG
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; WhL1OG 9R|B 5. 20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile (d-j/v*4 "Oy&6rrr 21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 !7anJl }u~r.= 22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension u=6{P(5$j i{2rQy+ 23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health s}":lXkrw 2@f E! 24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork .:jfNp~jt FZtILlw 25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years .e2K\o 2BIOA#@t 26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 0)3*E)g{ VUGVIy. 27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. @T+pQ)0{{ `'<&<P 28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; dKTUW<C =9vmRh?8 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; -* ;`~5 o*WI*Fb' 29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 ni x1_Wo; OQh(qa
30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; ,b8q$R~\ u.sn"G-c 31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from ocT.2/~d A PR%ZpG The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. gRdg3qvU FucLcq2Z There have been more deaths from drowning. ?#917M W:16
qbK How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? f
i3 < i3} ^j?jA2 32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; ii@O&g TBYRY)~f 归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; hOSkxdi*^ T+[N-"N 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 -3<5,Q{G+ x1kb]0s<- 33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 5E/z.5 q Whq@>pX8 34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; ?q<"!U|e =,~h]_\_ 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; *_z5Pa`A PQRh5km 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; T}X#I'Z 8eSIY17 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; 5B?>.4R |Y!#` 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 +?~'K&@ por[p\ M. 35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; M ,8r{[2 N(@'L43$V 养老保险 endowment insurance; Cd#>,,\z z.:{ 退休养老金retirement pension; elZ?>5P$} FG-w7a2mn Health Care Reform医疗改革 0sRby! s&p*.I]@> 36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; Z^>[{|lIA %lchz/ 37.月经期menstrual period N
G1]!Vz5 /b20!3 38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace S?%V o* Y k`r
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Gb 39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care Ix%h/=I Rs:<'A 40.安乐死euthanasia; }.7!@!q. 28
-6(oG 41.得绝症的terminally ill; fEdQR-> O: sjf?z 42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care ,qpn4`zE~ Nm#VA.~ 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient 3~BL!e, *8U+2zgfC 43.Secondhand Smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. O%A:2Y79 tsU.c"^n 9'Y~! vY SZ~Ti|^
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