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2012-06-03 22:51 |
精简医学考博英语写作常用核心词汇
医学考博英语写作总结 ;>x1)|n5 [T?6~^m= 一、原则与要求:考博英语不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 7-0twq
UC2OYZb 二、现场写作技巧 PI<s5bns
{ j*lWi0Z- ①划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。②翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。 ^xu)~:} i %!/liS 精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇 dZ81\jdYv 5^qp& 1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; 5T@'2)BI= we).8%)' 2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;
6!L*q |N3CoB 3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 4
!RI2?4V c!FjHlAnP 4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; dM;WG;8e Dve5m= 5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 5oy MR_yl &
7nfTc 6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; D`@U[ `Sw [ESs?v$ 7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene ?4||L8j2^ bM_(`]&* 8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; *X55:yha ^\9G{}VY 9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施
7I3CPc$ gQt@xNO 10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, hWe}(Ks KPcuGJ 11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: $
T_EsnN eBKIdR%k 12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; ~7H.<kJt 6KTY
`'I 13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; #I wB {j@)sDMX 14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 7C
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; i(kK!7W35 A^pp'{ !.
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; K9Fnb6J$u a][Z;g communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 3]'z8i({7Y JH;DVPX9z 16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission qnRzs Qq`\C0RZ 17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation (%!R c!T{|'? 18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate { "c,P:S] DyZ90]N 19.福祉 well-being, happiness; #4u; `j"4= qm8RRDG 20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile 0/]vmDr uoHhp 4>^ 21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 5al{[mi &O)mPnx` 22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension o7
seGw<$X PBv43uIL 23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health G#v7-&Yl6 9@B+$~:}7 24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork |
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$ 25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years t |h mEHUk |VL
,\&7rk 26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 0]~n8mB> XN;eehB?aE 27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. oJ+
$&P( TbuR?# 28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; KK?~i[a
L !%@{S8IP.v 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; L\[jafb_` =
Yk$Q\c 29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 FzIA>njt Y# #J 30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; (I5ra_FVs Yt^+31/% 31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from e1-=|
!U7# ($TxVFNT The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. &.,OvVAo tWFJx}H There have been more deaths from drowning. "<WSEs ?H`LrL/k How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? U
DG _APf r%m2$vx# 32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; {~"=6iyj +l9avy+P( 归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; slx^" BF^ a#1X)ot 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 \Mi< ROp5 ,]MX&] 33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak /d4xHt5a C*9m `xh 34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; G-qxQD1wK jd{J3s '% 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; @lX)dY
'54@-}D 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon;
0c{N) #/:[ho{JQ 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; VtVnht1 -4]6tt'G 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 #FcYJH
!>tXib]: 35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; (_T&2% r?Vob}'Pt] 养老保险 endowment insurance; "_`~9qDy +[ F8>9o& 退休养老金retirement pension; QNo}nl/N tx@Q/ou`\P Health Care Reform医疗改革 Q,$x6YwE R
Q8okA 36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; *8N~Zmz ,wV2ZEW}e 37.月经期menstrual period QZ6M,\ ^K"`k43
{ 38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace (ZnA#% IE6/
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39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care CtfSfSAUuu GA|q[<U 40.安乐死euthanasia; L.R JB-j@ 41.得绝症的terminally ill; ~ce.
&C7cR =4[zt^WX" 42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care }PXWRv.gW Cn"N5(i 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient V>nY? HwcGbbX) 43.Secondhand Smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. _CZ* z
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