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2015-10-30 22:34 |
考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句
考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 :V HJD
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： TA`*]*O(
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 RB\>$D
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. v8 y77:
A. In spite of TqKL(Qw
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B. But for jXG r{n
C. Because of |C=^:@}ri?
D. As for 答案选B。 *Mg=IEu-6[
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. Y%^&aac Z
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 9gn_\!Mp
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante YXg:cXE8e
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante ~Msee+ZZ :
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. 5;>M&qmN
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： t<|=
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The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 kkyn>Wxv
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 @gE
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(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 cP$b>3O
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. fyYv}z
A. were sleeping k1$|v zMh
B. would be sleeping k:m~'r8z
C. had been sleeping I?4J69'
D. would sleep选择 B。 7T_g?!sdMh
(4)形容词及其比较级 ,BW ^j.7
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. BG-uKJ
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A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. nl*{@R.q @
(5)分词短语 _AI2\ e
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. Q7"KgqpQ3
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. ItYG9a
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 7#MBT- ih
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. '3[Ecy#
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman.
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She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. e1~C>
It would be easier to do it this way. : 60PO
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 p|(910OEQ
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. w] [
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A diligent student would have worked harder. eU@yw1N
(8)独立主格结构 -CtA\< 7I
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. kzJNdYtdH
(9)定语从句 |A' 8 'z&q
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. bt%k; Z]
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. v{Zh!mk* L
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： gWy 2$)
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. ]hF [f|V
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. [%P_
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(11)动词原形表示虚拟 D*vrQ9&#
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动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 <%>Q$b5
God bless you! 6by5V
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All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. w gATfyg
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She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). 0J@)?,V-.
If that be so, we shall take action at once U
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