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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet ?eV(1 Fr@  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures hw_JDv+  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis eg"Gjp- 4=  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: TfxwVPX  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; /e\{    
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? `;,Pb&W~  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion ;Lw{XqT  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; Z{IUy  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ln*icaDqf  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation `D( xv  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate 4W4kwU6D  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene -  N>MBn  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; {cK^,?x  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; V=I"-k}RL  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 6Q4X 6U:WB  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system rn@`yTw^  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; ?q`0ZuAg\<  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; TG48%L  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; ,?UM;^  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile -${DW^txMZ  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 6q<YJ.,  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension  GJi~y  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health uaw~r2  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork ubMOD<  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years )CPM7>  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health <E;pgw!  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. #H [Bb2(j  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; D(W,yq~7uY  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; P;ZU-G4@   
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics iq#b#PYA  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; dhg~$CVO  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from 8eIUsI.o  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; #qU-j/Qf  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; `cz2DR-"  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; n>3U_yt6b  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak p=GWq(S6  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; vD/NgRBww  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; M4LP$N  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; UEs7''6RM  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; +i ?S  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 $w)~O<_U  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; A , CW_  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; 75nNh~?)\  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; CHd9l]Rbe  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform X5f mz%VK@  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; 0C<[9Dl.G8  
  37.月经期menstrual period OV2 -8ERS  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace (2ur5uk+  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care rD?L  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; =@Dwlze  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; m p<1yY]  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care "q}FPJ^l_N  
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