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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet xa*gQ%+F  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures WQC6{^/4[1  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis |6Z M xY  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: d iLl>z  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; nEEGO~e  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? A BDUp:  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion ! HC<aWb  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; N6 8>`  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission sYP@>tHC  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation  (t['  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate ?0%TE\I8  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene yE9.]j  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; jP'b! 4  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; x7@HPf  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; R u-rp^a  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system Z!eq/  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; OFbg]{ub?  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; ^eRT8I  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; !c($C   
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile x@}Fn:c!5  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 Z$XpoDbOy  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension !l^AKn|  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health kR(=VM JU  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork wCmv/m  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years PlUjjJU  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health uJ\Nga<?  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. N|S xAg  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; wm71,R1  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; 4pT|r6!<  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics elgQcJ99  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; RY< b]|  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from FJ"9Hs2  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; n<*]`do,w  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; =rF8[Q0K  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; q:^Cw8  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 7bS[\5  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; tvRy8u;  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; &J:)*EjVl5  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; C<XDQ>?  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; E2D8s=r  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 F\bI6gj  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; 'bPo 5V|  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; ,O$C9pH9  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; gQ#T7  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform pr(\?\a  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; ':4pH#E  
  37.月经期menstrual period H_nJST<v`  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace e]h'  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care yG$@!*|  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; 8f5^@K\c  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; %QLYNuG  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care Pc== ]H(  
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