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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 #i=k-FA)H  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. (0^ZZe`# j  
2) according to:按照,根据 xt1\Sie  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 PUErvL t  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. t"jiLOQ[6  
3) admit to:承认 LyRW\\z2  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 hd@jm^k  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. eD!mR3Ai@D  
4) all for:完全赞成 z8cefD9F  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 vF1Fcp.@  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. qIvnPaY W  
5) all in all:总的说来 "w3%BbIx  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 AejM\#>  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. OxN[w|2\4  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 UHR%0ae  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 4`Lr^q}M+  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. m}6Jdt'|  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 slAR<8  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 fGoJP[ae  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. K%1`LT5:~  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 DhXV =Qw  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 m"!Q5[  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. oSIP{lfp2Q  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 d|> /eb.R  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. X 0]{8v%  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Wg,7k9I  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 }m&\I  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. -F_c Bu81V  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 5= T$h;O  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 _=}.Sg5Q  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. _r>kR7A\{  
12) bear in mind:记住  \>||  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 kU,g=+ 2J  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. udmLHc  
13) begin with:以……为起点 }QBL{\E!  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 *W;;L_V"   
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. q;*'V9#  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 +;4;~>Y  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Lp/'-Y_  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. *,t/IA|  
15) by day:在白天 U ({N'y=  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 O p1TsRm5L  
Y`d@4*FN$  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?  W =;,ls  
16) can but只好……罢了 $0vWC#.A]  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 :,fT^izew  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) #RbdQH !  
17) come forth:出现,发行 r+h%a~A#>  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. TQb@szp:|  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ]#W7-Q;]  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) _>BYUPY  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ;Yv{)@'Bc  
19) consist in:包含在……中 :,M+njcFc  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 <$K=3&:s8q  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. #d*0 )w  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 %@)R  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 'CS jj@3X  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. m5&Ht (I%n  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 s,f2[6\Y  
$y,KDR7^  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 tu"-]^  
(9ZW^flY  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. /4OQx0Xmm  
H ?9Bo!  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 r7>FH!=:  
-^yc<%U  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ,/GFD[SQ  
V6](_ w!  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 7P}l^WX  
d }fd^x/  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Lg(G&ljE@k  
A^6z.MdYZ  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ?Fa$lE4  
4[gbRn '  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. iG"v  
r}e(MT:R'  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 9<y{:{i  
;`c:Law4  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 frm[<-~w0  
L\"wz scn  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Q.7X3A8  
.t>SbGC  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ws,?ImA  
;nbEV2Y<  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Gw-{`<CxE  
|0u qW1  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 H(- -hG5}  
|5FEsts[  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 r/0 #D+A  
/8`9SS  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. _C1u}1hW#  
NcwUK\  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 pX>wMc+  
imwn)]LR  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 I Gb'ii=A  
+kxk z"fP  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. gMq;  
Vu~fF@ |  
28) good for:有益于 HlkjyD8  
I 6<LKI/  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 jL4"FTcE]3  
e*( _Cvxp  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 {/?{UbU  
T}XJFV  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 j9RpYz  
e 1bV&  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. q4"^G:  
AC fhy[,  
30) head up:领头;领导 GLV`IkU %  
3+U2oI:I  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Xe/7rhov  
+{)V%"{u:  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. .fhfO @  
.:;q8FL/  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 "6?Y$y/wm  
n1+J{EPH  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. i~HS"n  
1 EV0Y]T1  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ^'sOWIzeiY  
G CcSI;w  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. XT==N-5,  
1BzU-Ma  
33) in charge of:负责 _&@cU<bdee  
<@@@Pl!~  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 mA 3yM#  
AlgVsE%Va  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. rIH+X2 x  
1;M Uemnx`  
34) in hand:控制 O}Do4>02  
1g|6 ,J  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 <,T#* fg  
N sSl|m  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. nZS*"O#L  
Yg`z4 U'6~  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 P$;_YLr  
> Gxu8,_;  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 s8kkf5bu  
SRk-3:  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. g\,HiKBXd  
LZ~$=<  
36) in possession of:占有 en gh3TZC  
* @j#13.  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 DfP vi1  
RD p(Ci  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. SbpO<8}8  
5 %aT  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 P!2[#TL0  
#bLeK $  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) %(wa~:m+S-  
v~>4c<eG  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. s"]LQM1|  
+EgQj*F*  
38) keep up:继续,保持 PfVjfrI[  
<El6?ml@  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 G@QZmuj&KH  
}mw31=2bD  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. T|[ o  
l*yJU3PW  
39) look about:环视 ve / Q6j{  
N8l(m5Kk,k  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 t1 .6+  
)f0t "lk  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. P A9 ] L  
u37@9  
40) look up:向上看 KdOy 3O_5N  
 g=:C/>g  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 KyAQzN9  
>g6:{-b^a  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. A_@#V)D2  
Tl Z|E '_C  
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41) make one’s way:开路 )fR'1_  
>+f et ,  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ek#{!9-  
r/fLm8+  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. m ^Btr  
R b6` k^  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 }S$]MY,*  
q!9SANTx  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 HkEfBQmh  
<`a!%_LC [  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 50Co/-)j  
9#.nNv*z3  
43) more than:很,非常 7\K=8G  
<`b)56v:+  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 zN {'@B  
,Rk;*MEMJ  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ZPY#<^WOzr  
AY{caM  
44) much as:虽然 X4lz?Y:*  
&mKtW$K` q  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 pog*}@ OS  
JV Fn=Mw  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ~%B^`s  
ksT2_Ic  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 M;,Q8z%  
,n}X,#]  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 1j "/}0fx  
Zx7Y ,0  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 pM= @  
Tf) qd\  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 G< l+94(  
kqYWa`eE  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 L]3 V)`}  
u;GS[E4  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. K2<"O qp_W  
9`81br +~  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Cb5;l~}L  
~tWIVj{  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 3,=97Si=  
) gbns'Z<  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 kHygif !I4  
$8vZi B!"  
48. once again:再一次 Gjf b<  
j\iE3:94$  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 |*ss`W7F,2  
@&#k['c  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ZxLdh8v.  
.R'<v^H  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 \!M6-kmi  
^S:S[0\,  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 A?i ~*#wE  
Z0HfrK#oU  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. BdBwfH%:  
OSreS5bg  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 D1hy:KkAv]  
.aS`l~6  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 tQ=3Oa[u  
UMtnb:ek  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. >T84NFdz+  
wW &q)WOi  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 _L?MYkD  
&:Q^j:  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 XhEZTg;  
Wh).%K(t  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ZHu"& &  
`Iwl\x[A  
52. settle down:落下;定居 /bdL.Y#V  
0zQ~'x  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 /q1k)4?E  
9w3KAca  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. df\^uyD;  
-S\gDB bb  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 K HyVI6N[  
u~rPqBT{d3  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 /(oxK>*F  
Ml,~@} p  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ._%8H  
Fs$mLa  
54. submit to:屈服于 SfSWjq  
-%fc)y&$  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 8| JPQDS7  
z`H|]${X  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 5J-slNNCQ  
D :)HK D.  
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