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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 {28|LwmL  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Rj8%% G-pt  
2) according to:按照,根据 K1B9t{T  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 I=Y>z ^4  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. xO~ ElzGm  
3) admit to:承认 2-&EkF4p'  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 B /? L$m  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. @f!X%)\;x  
4) all for:完全赞成 op,L3:R\Z  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 QTV*m>D  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. eI #Gx_mg  
5) all in all:总的说来 =OVDJ0ozZ  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 x&}]8S)  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 6*OL.~WE  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 wT1s;2%  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 SC{m@  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. vqf$("  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上  Cs,H#L  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 0c_xPBbB+  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. v9$!v^U"D  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 &4#Zi.]  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 l6viP}R  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.  Dn- gP  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )8Va%{j  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. }x8!{Y#cF  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 f0<zK !  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ~MpikBf  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. jYsAL=oh,*  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 X1L@ G  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 u8e_Lqx?  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. )P$(]{  
12) bear in mind:记住 DE?v'7cmA  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 p!.~hw9  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. PnsBDf%v  
13) begin with:以……为起点 NnZW@ln"|  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 (IJNBJb  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 3v* ~CQy9  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 '\Xkvi  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 MB plhVK8  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 1MelHW  
15) by day:在白天 >rG>Bz^Pu  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 9&Y@g)+2  
\l+v,ELX=  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Fu7:4+  
16) can but只好……罢了 dZM^?rq  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 &H(yLd[  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) :qYp%Ub  
17) come forth:出现,发行 <,d550GSm  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. _vQ52H,  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) yTm \O UD  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) =KRM`_QShg  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. OG\i?N  
19) consist in:包含在……中 [m~J6WB  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 wjarQog5Y  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. dBWny&  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 nD wh  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 :uL<UD,vu3  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. nF3}wCe)  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Pwh}hG1s a  
]ua3I}_B6v  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 {q>%Sr]9  
a`O'ZY  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. G|i0n   
4,RPidv%O  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 )e(<YST  
mxNd  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 LI,wSTVjC  
1M ?BSH{  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch z?/_b  
3(YvqPp&  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 r@G*Fx8Z  
HoI6(t  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Q%e<0t7  
1tuvJ+`{  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. @K;b7@4y  
y oW ~  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 k4+vI1Cs  
@yp0WB  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 }'[>~&/"  
_p$/.~Xo9  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. zB .cOMx  
:{u`qi  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ,dC.|P' `  
7# AIX],  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Ai/X*y:[?  
<J509j  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 {FI zoR"  
sXVl4!=l6  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 rr# nBhh8  
<':h/ d  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. e5_Hmuk|  
#XQ/y}(  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 qu B[S)2}  
!h? HfpYv  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 *p/,Z2f  
N+&uR!:.C  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. tN#C.M7.'7  
/@:X0}L  
28) good for:有益于 0C zQel)L:  
[>ghs_?dZ  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Es>' N3A z  
]B>76?2W  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 t6Iy5)=zY  
t/|0"\ p  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 aM5]cc%  
3IYFvq~  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. v3"6'.f;bY  
4cQP+n  
30) head up:领头;领导 e!6yxL*[@[  
l~Jd>9DwY  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 X>I3N?5  
T"xJY#)}  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. XFWpHe_ L  
O)jD2X?  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 1ksFxpE  
sVx }(J  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. fkI 5~Y|  
Jc":zR@5  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ,HP }}K+S  
J9lZ1,22  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. !.P||$x`&  
n])# <0  
33) in charge of:负责 xn*$Ty+  
oU|G74e6  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 & tH?m;V  
+q&Hj|;8r  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ROFZ*@CH<  
VcKB:(:[  
34) in hand:控制 1AAyzAP9`  
vM/*S 6[  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 (;#c[eKy  
1<ag=D`F_"  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. M v6 ^('  
t5{P'v9J  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 EHUx~Q   
b`X ''6  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 <>6j>w_|  
nJe}U#  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. x3ZF6)@  
<UGaIb  
36) in possession of:占有 BpIyw  
3y)\dln  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 dJR[9T_OF  
wqo:gW_  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ) lUS'I  
tLu&3<%  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 M FIb-*wT  
!Ubm 586!  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) M">v4f&K1!  
z>PVv)X  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. @bg9 }Z%\h  
h~>1 -T8  
38) keep up:继续,保持 G|,&V0*  
>W>rhxU  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 es7;eH*O9  
YNBM\Q  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. :UdW4N-  
vgeqH[:  
39) look about:环视 [-\Y?3  
wlNL;W@w  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 58Ibje  
J2qsZ  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ]({ -vG\m  
_%Z.Re  
40) look up:向上看 Aits<0  
O=A R`r#u  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 eJoM4v  
P3Ql[ 2  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.  }sxs-  
8;g i8Y  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Qm[((6}  
.OJG o<#$f  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 !EIH"`>!  
Y @ v][Q  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. FJ84 'T\~  
eY 3:Nl^  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 b=Nsz$[  
L9/'zhiZBx  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 9we];RYK  
vGyQ306  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. B <s+I#  
9 ,fV  
43) more than:很,非常  DAq H  
++~ G\T9H  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 dFg&|Lp  
6Y[&1c8  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. v Z10Rb8  
^:?z7m  
44) much as:虽然 iY>x x~V  
wp:$Tqa$  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 eQQVfEvS  
w'}s'gGE  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. wSjy31  
f@Mku0VT  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 (NUXK  
o,k#ft<  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 p3fV w]N  
"Io-%S u+  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 2;]tItd1  
8;=?F>]xn  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 lU|ltnU  
@uC-dXA"  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 M/V"Ke"N  
y%--/;  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.  UDpI @  
.f!'> _  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 JF &$'  
dFeGibI{  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ivdPF dJ  
M]\"]H?  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 T5~Qfl?Y  
-NG9?sI\U  
48. once again:再一次 ^<yM0'0t  
YVHDk7s  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 *|+ ~V/#  
Vfw +m1sS  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. a(o[ bH.|;  
$AFiPH9  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 8/34{2048  
Sdmynuv U  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 >|T?87  
Qzk/oH s  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ] )x z  
CQY/q@7  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 zGFW?|o<  
ldoN!J  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 q14A 'XW  
]*;+ U6/?  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 4sK|l|W  
-p !KsU  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 M/sqOhg  
Mz{ Rh+gS  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 skP_us~  
TAJ9Y<  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ~KfjT p#  
1y8:tri>N  
52. settle down:落下;定居 \ ZDT=?  
U14dQ=~b/  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 qaGIU`}:$A  
\&qVr1|  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. RBgkC+2  
$kz5)vj "  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 K6oX nz}  
x}>tX  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ]R>k0X.V  
ng<`2XgU  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 80]TKf>  
>`\*{]  
54. submit to:屈服于 -MEz`7c~  
&s;%(c04A  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 q(p0#Mk,E  
?Ru`ma\;  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court qL+y8*  
Qy/bzO  
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