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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 vS:=%@c>ta  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. !+YSc&R_fW  
2) according to:按照,根据 !:uh? RW  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 LJ9#!r@H  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. *13-)yfd  
3) admit to:承认 V=PK)FJ  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 4 'vjU6gW  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ,wHlU-%  
4) all for:完全赞成 s%m?Yh3  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 X*bOE}  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. :Fh_Ya0  
5) all in all:总的说来 dWo$5Bls<A  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 z~1S/,Ca  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. l~@ -oE  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 n^|7ycB'  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 /CbM-jf  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 4s <Z KU  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 jq|fI P  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 hsI9{j]f  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. <){J|O  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 KJV],6d  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 w (ev=)7<  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ytfr'sr/  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )S@TYzdAN  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ,twm)%caU  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 RTL@WI  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 d#I; e  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 8`WaUB%  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 th{Ib@o  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 4X>=UO``L  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Y}r UVn  
12) bear in mind:记住 1f2*S$[*L  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 buMST&  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. j[fY.>yt&  
13) begin with:以……为起点 j3/K;U/SGJ  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Cs ^'g'  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 4Jw_gOY&D  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 FyllVrK  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 X`k#/~+0  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 3lef B A7  
15) by day:在白天 [-3x*?Ju  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 s { 0c .M  
'L veCi_  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Sfffm$H  
16) can but只好……罢了 @t3&#I}mc  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 }h9f(ZyJn  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) BPypjS0?8  
17) come forth:出现,发行 'w`9lIax  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 1u_< 1X3  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) >s>{+6e  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 1&utf0TX6q  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. DG 6W ^  
19) consist in:包含在……中 }(w9[(K  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 M tBoX*"  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. $Rf)iW;h  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ?w>-ya  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 HH7Bg0=(  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. $6*6%T5}  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 lVo}D FZ  
71OQ?fc  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 1 ac;6`  
9=p/'d8  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. V-w{~  
&4jc3_UKV  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 `z?h= &N  
.dTXC'  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 %%hG],w  
j5bp )U  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch {# Vp`ji  
_REAzxe S  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Q;0 g  
uxsi+vkI  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 @agxu-Y  
^/DP%^D  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. F`RPXY`ux  
tqwAS)v=  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 rqz`F\A;%  
R 9b0D>Lxt  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ,<!v!~Iy  
VrnZrQj<  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Y [%<s/  
TWSx9ii!M:  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 5L J0V  
-DL"Yw}  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 :fA|J!^b[  
s&F& *5W  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 qw6i|JM%  
 {B7${AE  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 G?<uw RV  
-SUK [<=X  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. < % {?Js  
kV@?Oj.&I,  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 l-?# oy  
e&-MP;kgW9  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 PpezWo)9  
n<e1=L  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. _ @OS,A  
t_w2J=2  
28) good for:有益于 !24PJ\~I  
S9%ZeM +  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 U88gJ[$  
i'p6#  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 REWW(.3o  
I+W:}}"j  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 eL88lV]I  
!3`X Gg  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. <RuLIu  
.S*VYt%K7  
30) head up:领头;领导 &[P(}??Y\  
TgA>(HcO  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 /Xl(>^|&  
HutQx  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. h?p!uQ  
Jw0I$W/  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 QY c/f"9  
Mh]4K" cs  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. .f&Z+MQ  
zMh`Uqid  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 YRQ?:a{H  
}kSP p  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. o:`^1  
PLq]\y  
33) in charge of:负责 \%_sL#?  
Vg}+w Nt5  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 VFq7nV/O  
E: Ul_m8  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. u)vS,dzu  
Vi#[k n'  
34) in hand:控制 m[ER~]L/C  
hPuF:iiQ4  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ~( :$c3\  
hqa6aYY x  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. `>=@Kc  
#vc!SI  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 E {UhM q7  
yji>vJHu  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 n[\L6}  
|h6, .#n  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. qB+OxyT&  
`5n^DP*X  
36) in possession of:占有 !Ej?9 LHo  
VVfTFi<  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ?;A\>sP  
iFZ.a.NDc  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. *+(eH#_2/  
^CD? SP"i  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 $01~G?:]`  
HY;kV6g{P  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 3 K q /V_  
j%}9tM6[  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ]YOWCFAQot  
F I~=A/:  
38) keep up:继续,保持 7Hj7b:3K&!  
,W;|K 5  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 7~;)N$d\  
\7IT[<Se  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. o_5[}d  
$GHi9aj_P  
39) look about:环视 oE2VJKs<B  
N#@v`S  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 r]]:/pw?t  
;=1[D  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 5Zmc3&vRl  
oFT1d  
40) look up:向上看 JIqg[Mao  
: %uaaFl  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 'I:_}q  
IkxoW:L  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. hegH^IN M  
7xR:\FBa^  
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41) make one’s way:开路 c?aOX/C'  
Og8%SnEpMI  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 oq b(w+<  
U-U(_W5&  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. @gmo;8?k  
2 zG;91^  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 _c-(T& u<  
M a3}w-=;  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 =.J cIT'  
?crK613 t  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. bQPO'S4  
Eb CK9  
43) more than:很,非常 Vi0D>4{+  
ic l]H  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 `DM)tm3&m  
(T&(PCw|  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. BWB}bq  
AsvH@\\  
44) much as:虽然 #.C2_MN>  
+oHbAPs8  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 #q-fRZ:P  
$Zkk14  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. sD&V_ &i  
"" _B3'  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 e<FMeg7n  
)_?h;wh 84  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 c6y>]8_  
3-kL0Q["  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 %az6\"n  
<(V~eo e  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 H<P d&  
Lw1[)Vk}E  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 A..`?oGj  
Sq:J'%/z  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. tF./Jx]_  
wjgFe]  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 >ffC?5+  
S1m5z,G  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 .b^!f<j  
%Y5F@=>&  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 vb`aV<MhH  
?32i1F!  
48. once again:再一次 %=\*OIhl  
Dk8@x8  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ^=PY6!iW  
D]|{xKC}  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. !(Q@1 c&z  
`0!%jz=  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 rq}xuSFI  
V)ag ss w?  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 |oe  
t)~$p#NS  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. zqZ/z>Gf  
.f>7a;V?}  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 fE3%$M[V7  
s'IB{lJ9  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 t%f>*}*P*  
,Z! I^  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Sl% 6F!  
L 7LUy$M-<  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 'Z#>K*  
/WK1(B:  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 6VJS l%X  
*!3qO^b?  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. s|TO9N)pO  
b' ~WS4xlD  
52. settle down:落下;定居 :QXKG8^  
|_ U!i  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 :1@jl2,  
av:%wJUl,$  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. D-x*RRkpp  
M &H,`gm  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 78?cCj{e  
roe_H>  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 B[+b%a3  
W2M[w_~QE  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. j_0l'Saj  
N$.ls48a4-  
54. submit to:屈服于 M8y|Lm}o  
G9K& }_,  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ")nKFs5  
~SsfkM"  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court X?/32~\  
#BZ5Mxzj  
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