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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 toS(UM n  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Z&+NmOY4  
2) according to:按照,根据 :X'*8,]KHH  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 LJRg>8  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 2Ueq6IuQ  
3) admit to:承认 N5pinR5 H  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 'GEBxNH:  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. `ir&]jh.A  
4) all for:完全赞成 ,N;))3  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 t$U3|r  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. NoFs-GGGh  
5) all in all:总的说来 u~$WH, P3  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 AuoxZ?V  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ayV6m  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 |HrM_h<X  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Ze-MAt  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. EKqi+T^=F  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 RY9+ 9i  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 W[@i;f^g  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. +O)]^"TG  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Q Oz9\,C  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外  DZ^=*.  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. %4j&H!y-w;  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 {*N^C@  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. sC% b~  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 sT)6nV  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 CV s8s  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. C1V# ?03eI  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 O~.U:45t  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 CE{z-_{ ^  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Xad*I ulj  
12) bear in mind:记住 `8,w[o oC2  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 "LOnDa7E^  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. t)ld<9)eB  
13) begin with:以……为起点 u,f A!  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 l<TIG3 bs  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ; yyO0Ha  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 9UP:J0 `  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 qbXz7s*{  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. sAVefL?  
15) by day:在白天 aM$\#Cx  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 AliRpxxd  
 {7X#4o0  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? "V 3}t4  
16) can but只好……罢了 t^.'>RwW|  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 &8sV o@Pa  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) o'Pu'y  
17) come forth:出现,发行 G AQ 'Ti1!  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. /BpxKh 2p  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) <*u C   
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 9cQ_mgch  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. $}R$t-  
19) consist in:包含在……中 w(B H247`  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 nJJs% @y  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. qX$u4I!,  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 <C<`J{X0  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 EA|k5W*b  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Fk1.iRVzi  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 S #8 >ZwQ  
~p*1:ij  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 [B^G-  
# |^^K!%  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 4;KWG}~[o  
[VSU"AJY  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 jm3G?Vnq  
(~s|=Hxq|-  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 & ,L9O U  
rt4Z ;  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 8Fq _i-u  
#S5`Pd!I  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 #[ -\lU|  
N/~N7Mw Jj  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 2 x 4=  
ULBg {e?l8  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. .g% Y@r)=5  
|L:Cn J  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 nr2r8u9r  
HDIk9WC^  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 NZXjE$<Vr  
6Nh0  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ?tYpc_p#  
rwqv V ^  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) &35|16z%@  
UG[e//m  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 dpzw.Z  
61K"(r~  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ;+Y i.Q/\  
G?hK9@ |v  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ?S#\K^  
\m/xV /  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 3$p#;a:=n  
E{Vo'!LY  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 4j'd3WGpbN  
]~c+ 'E`  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 m],Ud\  
)]Ti>RO7  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Ax<\jW<  
VOgi7\  
28) good for:有益于 $k 2)8#\  
wNQqfq Z  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 5 nLDj:C~  
x8[MP?Wz  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 HFtf  
:jem~6i  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 \,xFg w4  
t/p $  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. T] | d 5E  
r|R7- HI  
30) head up:领头;领导 Tj`5L6N;8  
JdNF-64ky  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 l},NcPL`  
8b&uU [  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. SBfFZw)  
le .'pP@  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Jh@_9/?  
9K"JYJ q2  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. }KB[B   
9O98Q6-s  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 O6c\KFBSJ  
sa#.l% #  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. pB01J<@m  
*"9<TSU%m  
33) in charge of:负责 4<v;1   
p^QZq>v  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 q-AN[_@  
Sp?NfJ\Ie  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. m4/er539T  
La,QB3K/  
34) in hand:控制 e3(<8]`b[  
~"dhu]^  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 (6qsKX  
@.$MzPQQI  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. - q@69q  
;u!?QSvb  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Es8#]'Rk  
|f' 8p8J  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 a6nlt? 1?D  
32>x^>G=>  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. i0Pn Z J  
( $d4:Ww  
36) in possession of:占有 ; B$ *)X9  
ElR)Gd_8  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ]b1Li}  
ZBM!MSf:  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. P6Xp<^%E  
S+T|a:]\7  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 @ss):FwA  
|63Y >U"  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) p\D >z("  
|]ucHV  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. r+ \/G{+=}  
lB:l)!]||=  
38) keep up:继续,保持 0XIxwc0Iw  
AQh["1{yJ  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 B,y3] g6u  
&?T${*~  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ?5~!i9pY  
'NjSu64W  
39) look about:环视 *l!5QG UoK  
fM:80bn L+  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Qj!d^8  
1t2cY;vJ  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. eH[y[~r  
`A{'s %$?!  
40) look up:向上看 4  
(xUFl@I!  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 L>:FGNf^H  
S7#0*2#[o  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ?h&l tD  
8Mb$+^zU  
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41) make one’s way:开路 3H <`Z4;  
cuNq9y; [  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 04[)qPPS  
y|LXDq4Wj  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. v6(,Ax&  
cnYYs d{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 C7T;;1P?  
5?)}F/x  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌  nFVbQa~  
N~0$x,bR  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ua!D-0  
B=^2g}mgK  
43) more than:很,非常 1=- X<M75  
0-lPhnrp  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 W>VAbm  
Q0_M-^~WT  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. _4!7 zW^  
WMRYT"J?N]  
44) much as:虽然 .Wd.) ^?  
EgCp:L{  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 b^@`uDb6  
?Of{c,2 .  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ?BX P}]  
B/:>{2cm  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 )sMAhk|  
$Cut  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Z&BM%.NZJ  
(0O`A~M3  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 HFpjNR  
*_}IeNc  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Z 5{*? 2  
G}Q}H*  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Z^jGT+ 2  
:qt82tbn  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 4Xa.r6T_N=  
v3iDh8.__  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 _.oRVYK /  
9}? 5p]%  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 0e[ tKn(  
WW,r9D:/  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 x`/m>~_  
GN}9$:  
48. once again:再一次 n0 fF,?gm  
}V93~>  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 /cn/[O9  
ba8-XA_~U  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. }lr fO_  
g,{Ei]$>I  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 O(:u(U7e  
q=j/s4~  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 7,&3=R <  
& Q|f*T  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. yF [@W<  
l{%Op\  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ]h`E4B  
2#Q"@  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 NjCLL`?f  
q>Ar.5&M_  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. d/-0B <ts  
#L)4 |  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 GoZJDE3  
Qnu&GBM  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 O#89M%  
*T}dv)8  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. FKvO7? K  
N]P*6sf-6  
52. settle down:落下;定居 EJSgTtp 2  
tMs| UC  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 e]L3=R;  
{)dEO0 p  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  p% YvP  
;*$8i wBQ_  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 GE|^ryh  
]nr BmKB  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 )]e d;V  
T_|fb)G+{  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. j2v[-N4 {J  
d)J] Y=j  
54. submit to:屈服于 =dw* B  
W0,"V'C  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 sNan"  
nQ(:7PFa'  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court t2%bHIG}  
JbD)}(G;  
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