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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 (L!u[e0[#  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. _zLEHEZ-  
2) according to:按照,根据 W$` WkR  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 <)+;Bg  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. _+gpdQq\p  
3) admit to:承认 :(I=z6  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 mG%cE(j*D  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. lEpPi@2PK  
4) all for:完全赞成 0.#% KfQ  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 4-\4G"4  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. F|&mxsL  
5) all in all:总的说来 M<@9di7c  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Q8DKU  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. efh1-3f  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 eoPoG C  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ~'):1}KN]  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. cH7D@p}  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 !v3wl0  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 gwYTOs ^  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. qxD<mZ@-R0  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 fVBRP[,   
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 P q( )2B  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. dGc>EZSdj  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Fw;Y)y=O  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. k_Edug~B  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ?/s=E+  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 [g*]u3s  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. KL*UU ,qU  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 *-9b!>5eD  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ZZ6F0FLXJ  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. @i: _ JOl  
12) bear in mind:记住 FkT % -I  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 qsL6* (S(r  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. RbNRBK!{  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ,K[B/tD{j  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Jh:-<xy)  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. sw &sF  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 9uREbip  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 )u&_}6z  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. aa1XY&G"!  
15) by day:在白天 L7%'Y}1e.  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 osX23T~-  
.< vg[  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? FZmYv%J  
16) can but只好……罢了 Lou4M  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 HNuwq\w  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) @#H{nj Z  
17) come forth:出现,发行 7RD` *s  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. D&9j$#9Rh  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) -{b1&  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) @7^#_772  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. lE|T'?/  
19) consist in:包含在……中 )Y&D e)=  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 UXk8nH  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. F5<{-{Ky  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 C${TC+z  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 /l$noask X  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. }C&c=3V  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Cp* n2  
DJW1kR  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 &4[iC/}  
:gVjBF2  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. g:clSN,  
rh l5r"%  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 T:&+#0<  
t;1NzI$^  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ^ >p [b  
J?<L8;$s7  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch .2P?1HpK  
HlSuhbi'@  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 <<1oc{i  
M Sj0D2H  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 -CrZ'k;4  
|@HdTGD  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. "p{ '984r<  
~e+w@ lK  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 u3:Qt2^S  
YeLOd  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 w0!,1 Ry  
NLl~/smMS  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. t>2^!vl  
JY+[  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) <yPHdbF  
\xxVDr.  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ^BX@0"&-  
7nz+n#  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Zg&\K~OC  
bl?%:qb.V  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 }YP7x|  
CJixK>Y^  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. })lT fy  
qo- F9u1J  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ^&H=dYcV>/  
wPJRp]FA  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 @a\SR'8  
c/Yi0Rl)  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. _ D9@<+MS*  
&AcFa<U  
28) good for:有益于 4E\ntufo  
~<- ci  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 >Ryss@o  
aSkx#mV  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 B8AzN9v&"N  
kdh9ftm*\  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 4<< bk_7'  
 7EP|X.  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. %Rep6=K*$  
9m !!b{  
30) head up:领头;领导 h<1dTl*  
]p&< nK,  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Vt=(2d5:p  
)YMlF zYr  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Qrck TO  
mzE$aFu8  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Bd9hf`% 2  
`X<`j6zaG  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. R mW fV  
|@ ZqwC=  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 *V6QB e  
.pIR/2U\F  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. [Ba2b: l6v  
|5~wwL@LW7  
33) in charge of:负责 z/0yO@_D/q  
;4kx>x*H  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 @0ov!9]Rw-  
974eY  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. x'2 ,s E  
w.D4dv_H  
34) in hand:控制 0n*rs=\VG  
(3ZvXpzvF  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 p fL2v,]g  
eA1k)gjE  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. J&63Z  
G }P)vfcH  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 XhE$&Ff  
N a. nA  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 _b0S  
nY{i>Y  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. H}h~~7E  
&;ZC<?wS  
36) in possession of:占有 0{0;1.ZP  
uX<+hG.n}  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 N<aB)</  
#D`S  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. j6tP)f^tD  
=$b-xsmeG  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 [as-3&5S  
e1%rVQ(v  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) b A)b`1lI  
fDU+3b  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. x*unye7  
uQ:Qb|  
38) keep up:继续,保持 a?zR8$t|  
Q&u>7_, Du  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 E x_L!9>!  
B;eW/#`  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. J3H.%m!V  
y Dd=& T   
39) look about:环视 xJvLuzUD  
/GsSrP_?]  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 {B@*DQv  
$!a?i@  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. myD{sE2A  
'To<T  
40) look up:向上看 j: <t  
b![t6-f^z  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 /r-8T>m  
dF$KrwDK  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Y.E?;iS  
gk"mr_03  
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41) make one’s way:开路 PDhWFF  
B-$+UE>%  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 {-Yee[d<?  
mIRAS"Q!m  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. B0v|{C   
t7&Dwmck9  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 z=B< `}@3  
iNXFk4  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ~,T+JX  
X\kjAMuW/*  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. M</Wd{.g"  
oQ{cSThj  
43) more than:很,非常 /V#7=,,  
V(r`. 75  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 B7|c`7x(  
g*F~8+]Y  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. @O'I)(To  
w?_`/oqd|  
44) much as:虽然 IYLZ +>  
^Wm*-4  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 2qlIy  
pD[pTMG@$  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. rfc|`*m}0  
2 ^oGwx @  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 8A!'I<S1  
~{$L9;x  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 R1Yqz $#  
o<nS_x  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 <cj}:H *  
qEZ!2R^`G  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 i\  "{#  
l/ QhD?)9  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 `|,Bm|~:  
)T/J  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. G1/Gq.<  
m &!XA  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 F )7j@h^  
l CHo+>\Z  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Cdmy.gx^  
KGD'mByt"  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 #N$9u"8C  
{!r#f(?uT  
48. once again:再一次 8jNOEM(0Y+  
[4: Yi{>  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 4kh8W~i;/  
?<6@^X"  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. (kY@7)d'e  
fbV@=(y?  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 TRy^hr8~  
WL:0R>0  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 t#~XLCE  
&(7$&Q  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ai9  
]!faA\1  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 6n,xH!7  
[<S^c[47U  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 gyFr"9';c  
GV>&g  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. K_&_z  
&F`L}#oL&  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 7>&1nBh. f  
$Elkhe]O %  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 [xf$VkjuF  
*IqVY&  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ](nH{aY!  
y!hi"!  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ~j]dct7  
?Q?598MC  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ll2Vk*xs  
u GAh7Sop  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. C5 ;wf3  
1!1 DuQ  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 67?n-NP  
Ck@M<(x  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 M?R!n$N_  
6%UY1Q.?  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. sJv`fjf%8  
,(;5%+#n  
54. submit to:屈服于 Q.1XP  
DyIV/  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Pt(tRHB  
q}s K  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court @Kp1k> ov  
\imp7}N  
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