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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 (|<+yQ,@>  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. r4X\/  
2) according to:按照,根据 TXV^f*  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 |yp^T  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. k SCpr0c  
3) admit to:承认 :P%?!'M  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 c(b`eUOO  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ![vy{U.:`  
4) all for:完全赞成 O7.eq524  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Lc]hwMGR*  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. QGGBI Ku   
5) all in all:总的说来 0jxXUWO  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 G-]<+-Q$4  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. "WXUz  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 +<V$G/"  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 0@E I@X;q  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 2S[:mnK  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 $/(``8li_  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 r9b(d]  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. u%1JdEWZd  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 pa?AKj]  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 U%#Vz-r  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. i*&b@.7N  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 I.~=\%Z {  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. loBW#>  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 w_~ tY*IwB  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 }&s |~  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. :iQJ9Hdz  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 'r-B%D=  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 auY?Cj'"fs  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. v9f%IE4fX  
12) bear in mind:记住 wsAb8 U C_  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ALInJ{X  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Ar_Yl|a  
13) begin with:以……为起点 NNJQDkO-I  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 $t5>1G1j7  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. C&EA@U5X^  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 KO[T&#y'  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 c% ?@3d  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. U` )d `4"  
15) by day:在白天 ^0(D2:E  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 -y$<fu9 e  
XN3'k[  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? nVP|{M  
16) can but只好……罢了 Pb V1FB_  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 $L]M3$\9  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) mMCd   
17) come forth:出现,发行 N6*FlG-  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ZF<$6"4N  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ]x'd0GH"]  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ? Z2`f6;W4  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. "5\6`\/  
19) consist in:包含在……中 iBKH\em/  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 S.U#lAn(  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. u})8)  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 &}#zG5eu  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 >``  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. TCkMJs?  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 G4\|bwh  
d@ ] N  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 $gCN[%+j  
8zho\'  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. s#Xfu\CP  
y-~_W 6\  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过  +&<k}Mz  
f @Vd'k<  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 (g1Op~EM  
6lUC$B Y  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch wU" w  
*aGJ$ P0  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 28 zZ3|Z3  
 } #&L  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 _`,ZI{.J^  
Emw]`  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 0-/@-qV\  
xE!b)@>S  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 FRXaPod  
PzustC|  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 7\gu; [n  
7G0;_f{  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. vI:_bkii  
!/X>k{  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) d<E2=WVB6  
4JXJ0T ar  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 8G3.bi'q   
TP)o0U  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 :z6?  
,uO_C( G/i  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 F*-'8~T  
`'gcF });  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 6rO^ p  
LLoV]~dvUu  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 }G!'SZ$F 5  
C'jCIL  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 yN06` =  
D&]xKx  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. [jEA|rd~}  
i~*6JB|  
28) good for:有益于 Yq:/dpA_  
uzLm TmM+  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 :`0,f?cE  
579 t^"ja~  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 G=C2l# Ae!  
P$3!4D[  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ?zVcP=p@  
{96NtR0Z  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. QD1&"T<.d.  
/gn\7&=P  
30) head up:领头;领导 *Tmqs@L  
u!fZ>kS  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 kHQn' r6  
W!TT fj   
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. #kJ8 qN  
Cq-99@&;  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 #}8VUbJ  
h,]lN'JG{  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ' |M} 3sL  
U<'$ \ P  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 s,D GFK  
 v v   
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Yt r*"-  
-'i[/{  
33) in charge of:负责 dtXt Z!g2  
8"u.GL.  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 $=C ` V  
viVn  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 9,}Z1 f\%  
y cWY.HD  
34) in hand:控制 rPHM_fW(O@  
Pfm B{  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ^SwU]e  
Zj nWbnW  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. fY|vq amA;  
Q2!RFtXV  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ASNo6dP 7  
g#5t8w  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 "fSK7%BP  
&2W`dEv]?  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. B{1yMJA  
iM]&ryGB#  
36) in possession of:占有 /j(<rz"j  
/IC]}0kkp  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 G<t _=j/r  
1sfs!b&E  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 'W[Nr  
 /?6  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 By0Zz  
JRw)~Tg @  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) {^K&9sz  
0&2&F=fOa<  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. /6p7 k  
}4xz,oN  
38) keep up:继续,保持 XN'<H(G  
T- lHlm  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 [b@9V_  
HQ3kxOT  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. lQer|?#  
u[coWaPsZ  
39) look about:环视 (t-JGye>  
4>(OM|X=9  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 </7?puVR  
UmA'aq  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. J(x42Q}*S  
0D48L5kH#'  
40) look up:向上看 2sXX0kq~V  
[ncOtDE  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 a`uHkRX )U  
%wS5m#n  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 0p' =Vel{}  
Dz>v;%$S-  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Jr4^@]78o<  
%2)'dtPD~  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去  #{8n<sE  
vpGeG  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. >1=sw qa  
Wl:vO^  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 _ ecKX</Q  
dfBTx6/F  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 MDCK@?\  
BEkxH.   
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. NyTv~8A`)  
d&x1uso%L  
43) more than:很,非常 x7=5 ;gf/X  
DV(^h$1_  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 9:!<=rk  
(q!tI* }  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. <B*}W2\  
0^Vc,\P?  
44) much as:虽然 xG05OqKpE  
M4rOnIJ  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 MX-(;H  
Ldnw1xy  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 1'dL8Y  
ewYZ} "o  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 DS,"^K  
'OKDB7Ni  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Farcd!}  
%Y"@VcN  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 /=9t$u|  
E"D+CD0  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 N-fGc?E  
v:c_q]z#B  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ?:(BkY,K5  
/79_3;^  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. #F\}PCBe'  
yjUSM}$  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 1*{ ` .  
IKhpe5}  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 qk pnXQ  
l][{ #>V  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 : E `N0UA  
HCHZB*r[  
48. once again:再一次 5a1)`2V2M  
-`FPR4;  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ZSj^\JU  
Mq!03q6  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. j8* fa  
+qsNz*@p"  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Ie(vTP1Cj  
d4h1#MK  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 cx?t C#t  
(rV#EA+6[`  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Wh4`Iv \.  
W|_^Oe<  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 DDh$n?2fd  
< &[=,R0 @  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Yoy}Zdu}h  
Y@'ug N|[C  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Ht.0ug  
[ix45xu7  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 hawE2k0p(  
};%l <Ui;  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 NsYeg&>`  
|pB[g> ~V  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ]DcQ8D  
(~t/8!7N  
52. settle down:落下;定居 z?V'1L1gM  
G  @ib  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 >P*wK9|(  
!Oj]. WQ  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. D&KD5_Sw  
i^LLKx7M&  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 fv?vO2nj  
=1' / ?  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ~5e)h_y  
 f,utA3[  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Z["[^=EP  
Vo*38c2  
54. submit to:屈服于 FSnF>3kj-  
Hk)IV"[R  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ` /en&l  
E3X6-J|  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court fh rS7f'Zd  
P{qi>FJqe  
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