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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 5@&i:vs5 y  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. %ucmJ-< y#  
2) according to:按照,根据 }HQT @&=  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 %},S#5L3  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.  ?Ge*~d  
3) admit to:承认 7rDRu]  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 sxQ,x/O  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. W9:{pQG  
4) all for:完全赞成 2.&V  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 #y9K-}u  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. W2.1xNWO  
5) all in all:总的说来 b%~3+c  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 LAVt/TcZS|  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. o  >4>7  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ORPl^n-  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 |(w#NE5  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. C"|_j?  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上  !+VN   
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 OsSiBb,W79  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. U &k 3  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 GDQg:MgX  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Hf]}OvT>Z  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. M,U=zNPnk  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Zu73x#pI  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Glc4g  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 9d (v^T  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 @:&dOqQ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ae Lo;!Jh  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 0YRYCO$  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 /%'7sx[p  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. |B WK"G  
12) bear in mind:记住 ['`'&+x&!  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 \J g#X:d  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. hpe s  
13) begin with:以……为起点 2Sd6b 2-  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ) G &3V  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. JV{!Ukuyp+  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 c)~|#v   
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 s/|'1E\F  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ptL}F~  
15) by day:在白天 `.Q3s?1F  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 3/<^R}w\  
xH-k~#  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? I}3K,w/7mi  
16) can but只好……罢了 5]ob;tAm  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 l),13"?C(  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) *3oQS"8  
17) come forth:出现,发行 'B:De"_(N  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. E1[%~Cpw*  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) <xz-7EqbwX  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) G?(:Z=  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. @TG~fJSA12  
19) consist in:包含在……中 QCnVZ" !(  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ?%n9g)>Yej  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. W]]2Uo.  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 (G'ddZAJV  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 S(xA}0]  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. f 8U;T$)  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ;^]F~x}  
7MfvU|D[d/  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Vngi8%YWp  
3Ed PKM j&  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. :oQaN[3>_  
T[J_/DE@  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 **[p{R]8o  
J0o[WD$A x  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ^a r9$$~/!  
W3kilhZ  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch c0~'5Mlp  
VI{1SIhfa  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 xDS9g Gr  
Orgje@c{  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 z'*>Tk8h  
fk_i~K  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. JKGZ0yn  
CJ>=odK[  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 K(Nk|gQ  
Ar_/9@n  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 G<I5%Yo6G  
Y,r2m nq  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. X5=7DE]  
s Y,3  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 'S\H% -  
4+0Zj+ q";  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 6 9Cxh  
X,b} d#\  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 3`y:W9!u  
{u5@Yp  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 cW2:D$Pe  
g|oPRC$I'  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ,o`qB81  
iT5%X   
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 k dqH36&<  
KRQ/wuv  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 *  HVO  
'nul{RE*  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. BdTj0{S1u  
Cn,dr4J[  
28) good for:有益于 BBDOjhik  
X$aMf &x  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 `i}\k  
la-+ `  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Ldu!uihx  
Kfi A 7W  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 j EX([J1  
gm8H)y,  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 3ySnAAG  
&45.*l|mo  
30) head up:领头;领导 o8" [6Ys  
4DNZ y2`  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 V3-LVgM%  
o)$sZ{` ="  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. _CgD7d  
XDn$=`2  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 @cx!m   
5rc<ibGh  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. r"n)I$  
\+,jM6l}-  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 n4:WM+f4  
wxoBq{r;  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. .{Xi&[jw  
jj^CW"IB  
33) in charge of:负责 wC[J=:]tA5  
29E^]IL?  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 F8pLA@7[  
F 4k`x/ak  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ,e;(\t:  
)qKfTt N`  
34) in hand:控制 7~IAgjo,@  
q H+~rj  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 EZ$m4: {e  
`'g%z: ~  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ?(mlt"tPk  
G6I>Ry[2?  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 V8c&2rNa  
U#Ud~Q q  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 HK} C<gg  
SL*B `P~{  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. En[cg  
fHM< 6i<C  
36) in possession of:占有 c(@)V.o2  
#wt#-U;  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 .aNy)Yu8  
]/U)<{6  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. _PJd1P.k  
%rYd=Ri  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 +}% 4]O;  
CY9`ztO*  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) +Ge-!&.;A  
|E|d"_Ma  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. XO219   
f~t*8rG~m  
38) keep up:继续,保持 dZ_Hj X7  
=`u4xa#m  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 /JJU-A(  
=lA*?'kd  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. `Fnt#F}  
1^$ vmULj  
39) look about:环视 r;SA1n#  
?bW|~<X~  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 n-0RA~5z  
ncjtv"2R  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 7G z f>n  
ha&2V=  
40) look up:向上看 \c(R#*0,  
{d|e@`"T  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ^Cs?FF@P  
E>NRC\^@  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. -T$%MX  
P;G Rk6  
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41) make one’s way:开路 yUd>EnQna  
->_rSjnM{  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 #$-{hg{  
0[E}[{t`  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ^6g^ Q*"  
ZMa@/\pf1  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 jTHgh>n  
z'"e|)  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 P-]u&m/6  
L"[2[p  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. =2J^ '7  
rD_\NgVAs  
43) more than:很,非常 {$AwG#kt  
[a201I0 -  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 sH_B*cr3  
"@ 1+l&  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. {f1iys'Om  
 :d) y  
44) much as:虽然 +%sMd]$,n  
^ L?2y/  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 9@3cz_[J  
o{[w6^D7  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 6Cj$x.-K  
[%LIW%t|  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 BZP{{  
[Fk|%;B/~  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Fswr @du  
hEhvA6f,  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 C .`!?CW  
\p.eY)>  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 i+ @t_pxc  
Q@(tyW+8U@  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 6<SX%Bc~  
]5a,%*f+  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. AFdBf6/" i  
y^:N^Gt  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 H: rrY  
"30R%oL]=  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Lq#$q>!K  
s;W1YN  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 }AG dWt@  
ItxC}qT  
48. once again:再一次 AQgagE^  
} m&La4E  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 U2CCjAgRs  
?4sF:Y+\  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ov|/=bzro  
aTFT'(O,  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 /SKgN{tWe  
'Ivr =-  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Evt&N)l!^  
k:DAko}  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. &O\$=&, h  
d: LP8  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 IRK(y*6  
;oivG)hJl  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 E-i <^&E  
uTvck6  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. uoMDf{d  
rssn'h  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 \{{i:&] H  
A[Pz&\@  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 <~iA{sY)O  
vJ fj1 f  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ~O~R,h>  
-J(93@X 9  
52. settle down:落下;定居 BiI`oCX  
c~v(bK  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 .TKKjS%8  
3ox 0-+_  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. R^=[D#*]>  
:uQ~?amM  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ~spfQV~  
<p\iB'y  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 4 t< mX  
+/Qgl  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 2Pic4Z  
K-,8~8[  
54. submit to:屈服于 p}9bZKyf  
h?+bW'm  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 q<>aZ|r  
>'e(|P4  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court |n q}#  
W=ar&O~}n  
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