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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 rNDrp@A>  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 0Q5^C!K  
2) according to:按照,根据 o4y']JSN  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 f58?5(Dc|  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. IH *s8tPc  
3) admit to:承认 &HZmQ>!R D  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 D<$XyP  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. V9NTs8LKc  
4) all for:完全赞成 w8Sv*K  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Ol_q{^  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. +j14Q$  
5) all in all:总的说来 Z~  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ZJW[?V\5=  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 08bJCH  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 q'[}9e`Q  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 k44Q):ncY7  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. _f0C Y"  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 PUJ2`iP1^3  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 |KI UgI  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 72uz<i!&$  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 uP $ Cj  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Ga>uFb}W~  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. +avMX&%  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 h"mi"H^o  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 38ES($  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 B_`y|sn  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 uE/T2BX*  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Yj|eji7y  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 k,F"-K+M  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 :,12")N  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. S{]7C?4`  
12) bear in mind:记住 +yob)%  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ^$>XW\yCs  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 3f Xv4R;!:  
13) begin with:以……为起点 KOq;jH{$  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 F7L&=K$2y  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. gJiK+&8I  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 n6d9 \  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 7\z ZpPDV  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. hf/2vt m  
15) by day:在白天 SnlyUP~P  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 G|w= ez  
sbkQ71T:  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? @$"J|s3M  
16) can but只好……罢了 NgCuFL(Ic  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 u cwnA  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) f %lD08Sl  
17) come forth:出现,发行 YIt & >  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. )3YtIH_  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) OH^N" L  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) (BxJryXm  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. X8dR+xd  
19) consist in:包含在……中 [3l*F  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 h)1qp Qj  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. a07@C  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 -7/s]9o'  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Nw&!}#m  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 9][(Iu]h7  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 *`j-i  
p~ C.IG  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 =ji1S}e~p  
BR'I +lQ  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ,D\GGRw  
*Ype>x{  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 $F.([?)k?  
-",=G\XZ  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ^qCkt1C-M  
#`GY}-hL!  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch w ;daC(:  
MYBx&]!\  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 2=?tJ2E  
Lokl2o `  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 g8!wb{8?s  
h' !imQ  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. fzjU<?}  
Q'k\8'x  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 \4"S7.% |  
e]=!"nJ+  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 "NRDNqj(  
:'a AZegQY  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. b':|uu*/  
 0l;<5  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) SI:U0gUc  
)2,eFNB#n  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 JT fd#g?I  
E7Cy(LO  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 SWp1|.=Sm  
do uc('@  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 RzhWD^bB  
TO2c"7td  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Jc)^49Rf  
X7L8h'(@  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 vK$"# F~  
1 nvTce  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 <o2r~E0r3  
d--y  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. VF&Z%O3n  
#d{=\$=  
28) good for:有益于 %p&k5:4<"#  
K ~44i  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地  -C#PQV  
~.%K/=wK@  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 D@EO=08<b  
P,ua<B}L  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 -/ ]W +[  
rQTr8DYH  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 6 \B0^  
k%[3Q>5iM  
30) head up:领头;领导 yGg,$WM  
I2(zxq&2M\  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 d2X [(3  
|%~+2m  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. q.Nweu!jQ  
s08u @  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 UR(-q  
5q@LxDy,b  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 1exl0]-  
@eqeN9e  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 )o!XWh  
W:i?t8y\y  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ch5s<x#CE  
8\<jyJ  
33) in charge of:负责 Es5  
Gf8s?l  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Bs`$ i ;&  
uhN%Aj\iu(  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. EoX_KG{  
wx=0'T-[  
34) in hand:控制 ]IJRnVp%  
A5#y?Aq  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 M8w5Ob  
2EQ 6J  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 3`9{T>  
/EwGW  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 0f ER*.F  
4X NxI1w)  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Fb2%!0i  
~ aZedQc  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. mN0=i(H<  
(yQ  5`  
36) in possession of:占有 rl:KJ\*D  
G,&%VQ3P>  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ,KW;2t*IQ@  
9-*NW0  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. B%<e FFV\  
dOa!htx]  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 j'Y / H5  
gLj?Ys  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) eN0P9.eqM  
bggusK<  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. k/Mp6<?C:  
ed~R>F>  
38) keep up:继续,保持 vTr34n  
#S Q XTR  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 "#^MUQ!a  
kL{;.WsB  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ^kj=<+ v#  
e]W0xC-  
39) look about:环视 =7[)'  
f %fa{  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找  mE $dO3  
Unl?fXI  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. G^h_ YjR`*  
:Am-8  
40) look up:向上看 dBEIMn@  
3_ 2hC!u!K  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 :uCdq`SaQl  
4^Qi2[w  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. @h-T:$  
mVf.sA8  
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41) make one’s way:开路 OXtBJYe  
nk08>veG  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 <c%n?QK{  
FN{/.?w(  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. HWtPLlNt  
|HgfV@Han  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 QT}iaeC1i  
kkfCAM  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ZrcPgcF  
~I)uWo  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. &q>h *w 4O  
ABiC9[Q0  
43) more than:很,非常 )+B=z}:Nfz  
aJQ XJ,>Lv  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 h#R&=t1,^  
; $6x=uZ  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. d<Dn9,G  
'}zT1F* p=  
44) much as:虽然 onh?/3l  
,lP7 ri  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ?1DUNZ6  
7 s-`QdWX  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. h9Z[z73_a  
5:_~mlfi  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 |$w0+bV*  
/MqP[*L  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 u= l0f6W  
SNxz*`@4  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 1J+3a-0  
wK ][qZ ]  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 W&LBh%"g  
(Z'WR  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 n4XMN\:g{  
o:f|zf> i<  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. O{*GW0}55  
;\q<zO@x  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 - Ra\^uz  
kU>#1 He  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 a\Tr!Be,  
XuA0.b%  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 e$x4Ux7*"  
'%3u%;"  
48. once again:再一次 *di&%&f  
/;[}=JL<Q  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 EF0Pt  
6{lG1\o  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.  %L{  
Cd$dn HVh  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 6MrZ6dz^  
ZKZl>dDuh  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 HIQ]"Hl  
c&0;wgieg  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. EaJDz`T}  
J~M H_N  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 .ou!g&xu  
^mS.HT=X  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 BLWA!-  
aslU`#"  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. NKupOJJq  
`%KpTh  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 VyB\]EBu  
ey'pm\Z  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 >DPds~k  
V[BY/<z)A  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. V)_H E  
pCB 5wB  
52. settle down:落下;定居 0BbiQXU  
 '7S!6kd?  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 chvrHvByS  
zgEr,nF  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  =F",D=  
c4!c_a2pS  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 XhHel|!g:  
`'A(`. CL  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 lp37irI:  
N(:EK  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. | o;j0  
'$2oSd  
54. submit to:屈服于 w /Bn2b D  
al3BWRq'f  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 UY}9  
PsF- 9&_  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Y:tW]   
MHpL$g=5_  
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