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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Ss3p6%V/  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ~# -?V[  
2) according to:按照,根据 GABZsdFZ!  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 b?H"/Mu.  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. <r%K i`u(p  
3) admit to:承认 !Sc"V.o @!  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 6g(;2gY  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. DUp`zW;B  
4) all for:完全赞成 *ap,r&]#F  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 #'L<7t K  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. A*JOp8\)  
5) all in all:总的说来 Sj+H{xJi  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 L9b.D<  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 7?P'f3)fG  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 1d^~KBfv  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 \)PB p  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. m+QS -woHn  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 <Q[%:LD  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 $BqiC!~  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. qv!(In>u  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 7e_4sxg'(3  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 D8A+`W?  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ;jP sS^X  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 HQ-[k$d W4  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ,NO[Piok  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ,Ag{-&  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 pa-*&p  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. E|=x+M1sH  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 '}cSBbl&/n  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ~d*Q{v~3  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. P~7(x7/7~  
12) bear in mind:记住 1P)K@ j   
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 `zoHgn7B9q  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 6(rm%c  
13) begin with:以……为起点 `E~"T 0RX  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 PYQ0&;z  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. PqspoH 0OI  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 73qE!(  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 [3dGHf;miw  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 9>{fsy  
15) by day:在白天 5K Ij}VN  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 :ok.[q  
Mg >%EH/'  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? .QY>@b\  
16) can but只好……罢了 )]n>.ZmLCB  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 *mV?_4!,f7  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) JbEEI(Q>g  
17) come forth:出现,发行 @l3&vt2=J  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. zMepF]V  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) xM{[~Kh_x  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) L@RnLaoQ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. i`YZ;L L  
19) consist in:包含在……中 `pv  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ;\"5)S  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ty[%:eG#  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ,or;8aYc#  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ,1~B7Z d  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. IUAe6  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 \{(cz/]G/  
bTx4}>=5l  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 e2xKo1?I  
"T8b.ng  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. e*<pO@Uy  
?r$& O*;  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 lBG5~<NT  
mmC MsBfL  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ) [)1  
5:~ zlg  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 80U(q/H%9  
1<]?@[l<  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 \  6Y%z  
$-]9/Ct  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ! 4 "$O@U4  
Z1\=d=  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Q2gz\N  
L>`inrpz=w  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 bz\nCfU  
g s%[Cv  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 c S",Bw\  
 #%/0a  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. @i>4 k  
|v "&Y  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) x c?=fv  
P9gAt4i  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ](k}B*Ab h  
d?[8VfAnh  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 pq,8z= Uf  
Mgux (5`;  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 9,wU[=.0  
jGn2Q L  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. B|kIiL63 D  
o[k,{`M0  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 _^NL{R/  
cx+%lco!  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 P?M WT]fY  
10..<v7  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. k mX:~KMb  
5NhwIu^<  
28) good for:有益于 g:[yA{Eh  
\r&9PkHWo  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 b^&nr[DC  
T']G:jkb  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 l'#a2Pl  
; Ne|H$N  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 fqD1Ej  
FSkz[ D_}  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. )\l(h%s[I  
rL<a^/b/=  
30) head up:领头;领导 MI|anM  
2sahb#e )  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 W3 2]#M=  
6,Y<1b*|Vo  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. #@K %Mx  
;wj8:9 ;  
31) in a way:在某种程度上  @1O.;  
y-^m  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. eaCh;IpIf  
Zp <^|=D  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 5 p! rZ  
y8CH=U[  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. )|`|Usn#[  
{~+o+LV  
33) in charge of:负责 bz\-%$^k  
_"688u'88  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ;FO( mL(  
O[<0\  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 9KGi%UIFvn  
0mi$_Ld+  
34) in hand:控制 U3b&/z|b?  
 "DsL$D2e  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ^M~Z_CQL2  
Bb zmq  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 6&s" "J)3  
tiQeON-Q_  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 K0C3s   
Ge+T[  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 TAp8x  
dBNx2T}_0  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. <tto8Y j  
GvI8W)d3,R  
36) in possession of:占有 fOJTy0jX8  
!yo@i_1D  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 kY^ k*-v  
7^W(es  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 0S2/,[-u+  
[ahK+J  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 L%;[tu(*  
?Sr7c|a2  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) , {X}C  
W5,&*mo  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. IxaF *4JG  
7j8lhrM}^  
38) keep up:继续,保持 DM,)nh6'  
qL4s@<|~  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 F -Bj  
NG_7jZzXA9  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. {5]c \_.  
X o$SQ0K  
39) look about:环视 SHT`  
JOH\K0=e  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 =Cd{bj.8  
E0AbVa.  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ?dPr HSy  
bYO['ORr @  
40) look up:向上看 U(Tl$#Bt  
+NbiUCMX  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 />N#PF  
Mh{244|o[  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. $01csj  
#0PZa$kM(o  
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41) make one’s way:开路 %<!YjJ  
!\$V?*p7  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Wa7wV 9  
k}p8"'O  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. P%H  Dz  
IRwtM'%0  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 k_!e5c  
<e?Eva%t`  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 HFI0\*xn(  
B~7!v${  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. M;,$ )>P  
b0YEIV<$  
43) more than:很,非常 E_aBDiyDf  
4l%1D.3-O  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 RG""/x ;  
y/c3x*l.xL  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. -PAEJn5$O  
n\l?+)S *  
44) much as:虽然 Cp m T *  
0Zi+x #&d  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 #aU!f"SS  
twq~.:<o  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. wCB*v<*  
1.F &gP)9  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Ze eV-  
#~|k EGt  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 W&*&O,c  
0bDc 4m  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 () _RLA  
eZa*WI=  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 heCM+ =#~  
phuiLW{&  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Ig `q[o  
P_1WJ  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. j8` B  
*#mmk1`  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 tb+gCs'D  
+?{"Q#.>;  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 0!\C@wnH  
\%a0Lp{ I  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 L1SKOM$  
4^L;]v,|7  
48. once again:再一次 M%S7cIX ]F  
'@t$3 hk  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 _`udd)Y2  
5~[7|Y  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 5^g*  
HoGYgye=  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 p3=Py7iz  
O+}py{ st  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 @|b-X? `  
4Hj)Av <O(  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. lx:$EJ  
}nd>SK4  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 zXY8:+f  
f$C{Z9_SX  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 q?}C`5%D  
>C|pY6  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. |.N[NY  
5#DMizv6  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 U~x]2{}  
Z`S# > o  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 2ioHhcYdJU  
pa>C}jk}6  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. [neuwdN  
E8PDIjp  
52. settle down:落下;定居 b84l`J  
cC/h7o dY  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 K<>kT4  
IoDT  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. g b_Y]U  
FLi'}C  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 y]h0c<NP  
*tXyd<_Hd  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 h(|T.  
$bTtD<a  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. NqD]p{>Y  
UoT`/.  
54. submit to:屈服于 a"jE\OZ{+s  
~q`!928Gu  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 @| z _&E  
h^3gYL7O6  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court }* :3]  
"^]gIQc  
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