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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ^b(> Bg )T  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. @GE:<'_:{  
2) according to:按照,根据 q"pnFK9/L  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 -q/FxESp  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. `pd1'5Hm  
3) admit to:承认 -qRO}EF  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 9 !qVYU42(  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. zs@[!?A,  
4) all for:完全赞成 y2Z1B2E%f  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 J'y*>d W  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. f7QX"p&P  
5) all in all:总的说来 _ a,XL<9I  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 - dt<w;>W  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. "t" &6\  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 k|T0Bly3P  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 !4G<&hvb  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 8RR6f98FF  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 tC -H2@  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ,W/D0  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. /1q] D8  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 3 eFBe2  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 DweWFipyPi  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. m=< ;)  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 "i_}\p.,X  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. F- n1J?4b  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 2tqO%8`_  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 =`]yq;(C7j  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. {L8(5  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 \l leO|m  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 cNG6 A4  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. f 6P5J|'  
12) bear in mind:记住 ^OQ# Nz  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 W$Bx?}x($  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. r8 M/E lbk  
13) begin with:以……为起点 w`Dzk. 2  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Q'^]lVY  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. G?/1 F1  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 X 3Vpxtb  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 E}qeh"sJt  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. kc8T@5+I0  
15) by day:在白天 &w3LMOT  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 .{-8gAh  
4f"a/(>*  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? [:!#F7O-  
16) can but只好……罢了 MnsnW{VGX  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 =k`(!r2"#  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Xb3vvHdI  
17) come forth:出现,发行 a(8]y.`Tv  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Q ;5'I3w  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) BoIe<{X(9  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) =fi.*d?$7  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. > KH4X:  
19) consist in:包含在……中 &TWO/F+Y  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 g)&-S3\  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. /IV:JVT  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 <WBGPzVZE  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 B?Y%y@.  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. rT}d<c Sf  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 &*)tqQeQf  
QdW%5lM+  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ;:$Na=  
/ V {w<  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. IG9Q~7@  
7L-%5:1%  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 RXWjFv~/  
Le3S;SY&  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 LiB0]+wzj  
aF;&#TsB  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 'g=yJ  
'Yd%Tb|*  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 M3t_!HP}!  
ToMX7xz6  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 =V,'f  
\ qs6%  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. f^% E]ki  
k]>k1Mi=  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 v;RQVH;,  
mm{U 5  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 - 5k4vx N}  
Ch.T} %  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ]Z84w!z  
9e1 6 g  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) U1"t|KW8  
`Eu(r]:W  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 g-:)} 8d6  
Hwc{%.%ae  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 a[$ .B2U  
kCC9U_dj,  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 xXx`a\i  
;OPCBdr  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 1`}fbX;"m)  
=Hx~]1  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 QlS5B.h,  
(En\odbvt  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 wr$}AX  
-oZ a c  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. f~q&.,I(  
lQsQRp  
28) good for:有益于 YT5>pM-%  
eTF8B<?  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Uo @ NK  
Ij #a  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 9_Re,h  
|tg?b&QR  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 FR}H$R7#  
=_'cG:=)  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. f)zg&Ib  
nFfCw%T?  
30) head up:领头;领导 )KqR8UO  
aVP|:OAj  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心  4 Z}bw#  
UPKi/)C;  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. W"kw>JEt  
PEBFN  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 z}1 xy+  
LO]6Xd "  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 4*vas]  
p{a]pG +3  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 , Ln   
Q$)|/Y))  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Q H_W\W  
B~>cNj<  
33) in charge of:负责 B#aH\$_U  
-(w~LT$ "  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 F4rKFMr  
dPx<Dz;  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. [tqO}D  
fT3*>^Uv  
34) in hand:控制 JblmXqtC  
<{/;1Dru  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ]&:b<]K3  
5w3ZUmjO  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. k=7Gr;;l=p  
8rwYNb.P  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ( f,J_  
iS"8X#[]N  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ISS\uj63M  
NLQE"\#a  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. poD \C;o"  
7%9)C[6NSs  
36) in possession of:占有 Ka]@[R6e  
x=5P+_  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 6< Z*Tvk{C  
e3eVvl5]  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. # SQvXMT  
Y}LLOj@L  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 -|}%~0)/bH  
{p DTy7!Hs  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) dk_,YU'z  
gF[6c`-s  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. *bA+]&dj\  
0e+W/Tq  
38) keep up:继续,保持 5VR.o!h3I  
4\N_ G @  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 W]]q=c%2  
\=!H2M  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 7DtIVMiK  
Q.,DZp   
39) look about:环视 u#`+[AC`  
vv+D*e&<  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 BeK2;[5C   
6eQsoKK  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. s^w\zzYb  
QDS0ejh p  
40) look up:向上看 E eCFII  
naz:A  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Kax#OYLpg  
+W 9]ED  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. kMy<G8 s  
p8=|5.  
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41) make one’s way:开路 cZ|lCy^  
IIxJ qGN:  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 S[mM4et|  
D`VFf\7  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. R}r~p?(M  
d+6]u_J  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 L/?]^!.  
R"+wih  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 O8lFx_N7Q  
tPU-1by$  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. \"x>JW4w  
ZenPw1-  
43) more than:很,非常 rbyY8 bX  
P~RhUKfd  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 >w.'KR0L  
c@R; /m:R  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. t> . Fl-  
M2@;RZ(|  
44) much as:虽然 |QMA@Mx  
l-.(Ez*  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 p|qyTeg  
T8XY fcc*h  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 30Drrno7Io  
m"d/b~q  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 por/^=e{Y  
*1A&'T2  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 :243H  
@r;wobt  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 n~g LPHY  
OH6^GPF6  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 #E$X ,[ZFo  
Gy"%R-j7  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 kV&9`c+  
^G|98yc!'  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ]lBGyUJn  
sL^yB  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 CN &  
b]Z@^<_E  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 06 mlj6hV  
)9v`f9X){  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 _\8qwDg"#e  
Ykqyk')wm  
48. once again:再一次 3l1cyPv  
m D58T2 Z  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 !>$4]FkV  
)?aaBaN$  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 1zxq^BI  
&1|?BZv  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 G"SBYU  
,&^3Z  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ]lOh&Cz[  
^K(^I*q  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. IE2"rQT  
J([s5:.[  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ]< l6s  
S$q =;"  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 lSwcL  
*e>]~Z,  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 0% L l  
CY:d`4  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 =uHnRY  
tRb] 7 z  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 V9yl4q-bL  
jKIxdY:U  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. sic"pn],U  
<W8t|jt  
52. settle down:落下;定居 M9\#Aq&\i  
> et-{(G  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 n: ui  
))kF<A_MK  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. tc ;'oMUP  
E51dV:l  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 7w :ef0S  
`_I@i]i^  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 !l?.5Pm])  
w27KI]%(  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. } "vW4   
N[] Hc  
54. submit to:屈服于 ( 9!k#  
+CH},@j  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 9O` m,t  
$n^ MD_1!  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court =!O*/6rz  
'FlJpA}  
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