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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 T*x2+(r  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 6'#5Dqw"r  
2) according to:按照,根据 h&>3;Lj  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 XY"b90  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. W@d&X+7e  
3) admit to:承认 /lBK )(  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 .t "VsY|  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. up5f]:!  
4) all for:完全赞成 PgkU~68`  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 K<>kT4  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. S{=5n R9j  
5) all in all:总的说来 `_\KN_-%Vu  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 [Hh-F#|R  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. i7Qb~RW  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 z< %P"   
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 #V>R#Oh}  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. !&:=sA  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 c*IrZm  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ofy"SM  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. p<fCGU  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 xC`!uPk/pL  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 X*2W4udF  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. zgb$@JC  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 'z$N{p40m  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. _p )NZ7yC  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 AB3_|Tza~&  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 L`1 ITz  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Os9SfL  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 M$K%e  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 7]VR)VAM  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. +C SpL2@  
12) bear in mind:记住 P $` 1}  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 hr vTFJ  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.  Vl_6nY;  
13) begin with:以……为起点 $TUYxf0q  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 qDdO-fPev  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. #NM )  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 gVG^R02#<k  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 *;A ;)'  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. [:X@|,1V!L  
15) by day:在白天 j yHa}OT  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 2 }xePX9?  
{hS!IOM  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? k(ouE|B  
16) can but只好……罢了 %2 r ~  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 tc~gn!"  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) vXKL<  
17) come forth:出现,发行 #cY[c1cNv  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. YmljHQP  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) H oQb.Z  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) J*B-*6O44  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 'w:ugb9]  
19) consist in:包含在……中 T}Tv}~!f  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 :w8{BIUN)  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. X'OpR   
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ".}R$ W  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ,6+j oKe-  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. BK!Yl\I<  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 h3F559bw/<  
g1t6XVS$9  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 A f`Kg-c_(  
!gI0"p?  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 9d1km~  
2P:X_:`~[  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 -'c qepC{T  
Zv yZ5UA  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 U)dcemQY  
+  }"+  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch $z!G%PO1%  
.]>Tj^1  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 hT^&*}G  
GkOk.9Y,5  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 .$~3RjM  
)Q1aA S3  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. >|S@twy  
/J^dz vH  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 0=,Nz  
<^nS%hXEr  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 qz- tXc ,  
Kjbk zc1  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Op0*tj2i),  
e,C c.T\o  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) v RD/67  
n\; ;T1rM  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 #j7&2L  
6!i`\>I]  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 l|+$4 Nb2  
wHbmK  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 "(jD*\8x  
*& w/*h$!  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. xjBY6Ylz  
9'(^ Coq  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 G#Bm ">+  
Wx}-H/t'2  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 U _pPI$ =  
v,opyTwG|  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. S.[L?uE~F  
6 JI8l`S  
28) good for:有益于 KHP/Y {mH  
w3i74C& 0  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 .Ao _c x  
'-(Z.e~e  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 7 2i&-`&4  
PE;<0Cz\  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 x [vb i  
J:)ml  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. A;X3z-[[  
jHob{3  
30) head up:领头;领导 IJ5'n  
+P+h$gQ  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 <iH   
$ r-rIW5\  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. >mtwXmI  
hKh ad8  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 !yi*Zt~  
[xb'73  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 5w~ 0Q  
N,8.W"fV  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 3xRn  
A:4&XRYZY  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ~("bpS#ZgD  
74NL)|M  
33) in charge of:负责 M%$ITE  
g/FT6+&T.  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 "Q\b6 7Ch  
,jW a&7  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. UCj<FN `  
sUQ Q/F6  
34) in hand:控制 ? 47"$=G  
f6\4 ,()  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 lSoAw-@At8  
:)4c_51 `  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. X>pCkGE  
'n"we# [  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 uK# 2vgT  
M(C$SB>  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 !?J- Y  
8$RiFD ,  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. e]dFNunFq0  
;;C2t&(  
36) in possession of:占有 ?|_i"*]l  
7 _"G@h  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 7 +KI9u}-  
~gQYgv<7  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. iv] ,:|Mbd  
v>mK~0.$  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 t.\Pn4  
Jr X. f  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) @w(|d<5l:L  
cf ^i!X0  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. )%kiM<})  
O'@[ f{  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Akws I@@  
8\C][ y  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上  8^_e>q*W  
<5#2^(  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ;|$oz{Ll  
.LnknjC  
39) look about:环视 \Mdi eO*  
i] 4nYYS  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 XIdC1%pr;  
Bga4kjfmk  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. f#7=N{wm  
N_ Zd. VnY  
40) look up:向上看 E`C !q X>  
PY3bn).uR  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 BnDCK@+|Q  
.yD 6$!6  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. iTT%_-X-  
OjG`s-91&  
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41) make one’s way:开路 L 8;H_:~_'  
CPeu="[  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Ai^0{kF6  
loE;q}^  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. K@*4=0  
gX(Xj@=(&  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 n6M#Xc'JA  
F;kKn:XL  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ]l+<-  
s1#A0%gx  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. >Bdh`Ot-!  
2Qh)/=8lM  
43) more than:很,非常 _g( aO70Zu  
G!G:YVWXP  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 mE>{K  
vW!O("\7K<  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ?$uF(>LD  
r ?<kWR?w  
44) much as:虽然 o2hZ=+w>  
+{m+aHk  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 mW+5I-~  
F7nwV Dc*  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. eOkiB!G.  
z 0zB&}  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 YjJ^SU`*  
V[]Pya|s+  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 UUZm]G+  
o:"(\$  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 NXDkGO/*  
*//z$la  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 "L1LL iS  
j6$@vA)  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 *:"6 0fkoU  
f&$;iE  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. !b4AeiL>w  
wq!9wk9  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 yV(9@lj3;  
7+@-mJMP$D  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 >.9V`m|  
S1@r.z2L  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ,/TmTX--d  
.f. tPm  
48. once again:再一次 "x HK*  
-MsL>F.]  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 "lC>_A  
*P]]7DR  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ^`aw5 +S  
HINk&)FC  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 gW4fwE^  
+~o f#  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 D)l\zs%ie  
R+e)TR7+  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ^;( dF<?'r  
X%JyC_~<  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 0kls/^0,  
>=:mtcph  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 gi5X ,:[  
M.Tp)ig\#  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. "$K]+0ryG<  
O{7#Xj :_  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 w2/3[VZ}l  
O7LJ-M  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 &(Hw:W 9  
sKR%YK "A  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. vkR ~nIp  
'Z9UqEGV  
52. settle down:落下;定居 kRbJK  
@icw:68  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 I5g|)Y Q  
Knb(MI6  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 1uG)U)y/Q  
`U\l: ~]e  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻  Z,O-P9jC  
\ISg6v{/  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 f O+lD  
T@#?{eA  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Ars*H,9>e  
v.TgB)  
54. submit to:屈服于 gae=+@z  
7,Z<PE  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 o]qwN:8^  
'|5o(6u'  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court r%X M`;bQX  
VnB HQ.C  
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