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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 j.!5&^;u4  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. e45)t}'  
2) according to:按照,根据 H: nO\]  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 }uwZS=pw  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Co,?<v=Ll  
3) admit to:承认 AJ >$`=  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 :-_"[:t 5Z  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ]SAGh|+xl  
4) all for:完全赞成 9?q ^yy  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Y <`X$  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. NoMlTh(O  
5) all in all:总的说来 ^M1jv(  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 G6}!PEwM  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. f 8\DAN  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Ey.%: O-Dv  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 nq,:UYNJ  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 8`s*+.LI!  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 0dIGX |e  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 .+mP#<mAg  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. S}VN(g  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 7|"l/s9,  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 W9{i~.zo  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. r:PYAb=g  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 uJ=d!Kn  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. V*r/0|vd  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 :L6%57  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 7yJE+o'  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. BUdO:fr  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 0}YadNb7  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 LN) yQ-  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. @NiLKcL#  
12) bear in mind:记住 W6`_ lGTj  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ;pS+S0U   
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ++UxzUd  
13) begin with:以……为起点 |z8_]o+|r1  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ^$mCF%e8H  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. _+)n}Se  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 iaQfxQP1w%  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 WZjR^ 6  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Pqj\vdzx  
15) by day:在白天 9':Hh'  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 *NM*   
1NG[   
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 8Ht=B,7T  
16) can but只好……罢了 <WbO&;%  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 c,]fw2  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) xIV#}z0  
17) come forth:出现,发行 l^%52m@{  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 9. ,IqnP  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) RH$l?j6  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) |Om9(xT  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. D51s)?  
19) consist in:包含在……中 |Bv,*7i&  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 In;P33'p  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. arS@l<79  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Bk@EQdn  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 sk_xQo#Y 3  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Q'hs,t1<  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 cxFyN ;7  
Q4Qf/q;U  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 5`lVC$cP  
,Ij/ ^EC}  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. X`-o0HG  
*o!#5c  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 "ub0}p4V  
Fiw^twz5  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Z Y5 Pf 1  
TN08 ,:k  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch m,6[;  
T{N8 K K  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 u@`y/ ,PX  
?iamo.0zN  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 92N`Q}  
l&m Y}k  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ;RQ}OCz9}8  
?+%bEZ`  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 3;!!`R>e  
:2XX~|  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 T&:~=  
M!%|IKw  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. t8.3  
X+N8r^&  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 6['o^>\}f  
41Ab,  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 6 .[3N~pq  
!-&;t7R  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 [F{P0({%?  
h}DKFrHW;-  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 e+<9Sh7&  
kQn}lD  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 9g.5:  
h2i1w^f  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 jw0wR\1  
A!}Ps"Z  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 JBLh4c3  
Az:A,;~+,!  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ),^pi?  
vkeZ!klYB  
28) good for:有益于 l 3 jlKB  
'q@vTM'-  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 |.- Muv  
h R6Pj"@0  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 "z_},TCy  
vTIRydg2b  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 s%RG_"l  
uH[:R vC0  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Tk `|{Ph0  
P?zaut  
30) head up:领头;领导 @Y}G,i  
$I4Wl:(~}  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 -zI9E!24  
!fjB oK+  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. wzBI<0]z  
'rA(+-.M;  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 rZE+B25T~  
o/oLL w  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. LC\U6J't1  
tf[)| /M  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 i4XiwjCHN  
c@J@*.q]   
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. i6g=fx6j*  
!(Y,2{  
33) in charge of:负责 'K#ndCGJ$  
@[Q`k=h$  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 syI|gANT/r  
8;# yXlf  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. @7KG0<]h  
?GW}:'z  
34) in hand:控制 | 68k9rq  
|=MhI5gsx  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 -:OJX#j  
?Ygd|a5  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. p<,`l)o}~  
bZ``*{I/  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Ivj=?[c|  
\O\q1 s~  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 +T8MQ[(4  
'$?!>HN4  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Ps{v N ~}  
O;|Cu7WU  
36) in possession of:占有 * ^V?u  
ge<D}6GQ  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 _l"nwEs  
j4+Px %sW  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 4 Tw~4b  
)nFyHAy-  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 n.z,-H17  
${eV3LSC  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) MU(I#Prpe  
qmt9J?$k  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 7 nFOV Z  
Jazgn5  
38) keep up:继续,保持 'W yWO^Bdk  
E)ZL+(  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 o. ;Vrc  
o:fe`#t  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 7(N+'8  
e}S+1G6r)  
39) look about:环视 >]z^.U7=  
$(Mz@#%  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ?s3S$Ih  
2\QsF,@`YU  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. \7"|'fz  
13`Mt1R  
40) look up:向上看 j7k}!j_O{  
8.Y|I5l7G  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ,^97Ks ;  
n2hV}t9O  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. kuV7nsXiQ  
F!wz{i6\h  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Z,A$h>Z  
9ziFjP+1  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 U`mX f#D  
#e|o"R;/`  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. aQtd6L+ J  
Aj4 a-vd.  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 : ~vodh  
{_-kwg{ "(  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 {E :`  
o8 JOpD  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ApXf<MAy  
f\]?,  
43) more than:很,非常 , ~O>8VbF  
e~N&?^M  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 25$_tZP AI  
w`)5(~b  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Fo.Y 6/}  
/ \w4k  
44) much as:虽然 g<W]NYm  
zjQ746<&)i  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 g X!>ef  
^ ` y7JXI:  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 4 XjwU`  
1;ttwF>G7  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Q)DEcx-|,  
pAE (i7  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ws'e  
0 K%okq|n  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 >GGM76vB=,  
k$3pmy*  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 nqj(V  
oMQ4q{&|  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 >1j#X A8  
8G:/f3B=  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. v  -}f P  
P0l fK}  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 \f9WpAY  
XV]N}~h o`  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 9 C[~*,qx  
c RLw)"|  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 zm&[K53  
YEu+kBlcQ  
48. once again:再一次 f sL9d}  
N%dY.Fk  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 FRQ.ix2  
@_ %RQO_X  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. [c,V=:Cq  
3FiK/8mu  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 *yhA8fJ  
7{ m>W!  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 oco,sxT  
t "VT['8  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. *K/K97  
cW%)C.M  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 #]}Ii{1?Y  
k{qxsNM  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 &>jz[3  
",/6bs#$  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. b/S:&%E  
M/o?D <'  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 f;'*((  
|Hf|N$  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 eo]nkyYDP  
g{N}]_%Uh  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. $Tbsre\MJ  
S^%3Vf}  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ]+I9{%zB%8  
edL2ax  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 0nt@}\j  
9`f@"%h  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. zH1 ;h  
lj<Sa  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 HT.,BF  
:ts3_-cr  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 `rn/H;r!Z  
zmhc\M ?z  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. .)/ ."V  
fqI67E$59  
54. submit to:屈服于 QT c{7&  
X.<3 /  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 f\R_a/Us  
,>B11Z}PH  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court |^1g*f y?  
}#s{."  
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