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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 HZC"nb}r4  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ghG**3xr  
2) according to:按照,根据 $oID(P  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 DFB@O|JL  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. +US!YU  
3) admit to:承认 M#4p E_G  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 d9f C<Tp  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. %+W{iu[|  
4) all for:完全赞成 A5I)^B<(  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ifMRryN4  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. X; \+<LE  
5) all in all:总的说来 45@ I*`  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 jK AEm  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. *k(XW_>  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 jjB~G^n  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 %op**@4/t\  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. / |;RV"  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 17%,7P9pg  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 0y'H~(  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. shy-Gu&  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 36&e.3/#  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 K*vt;L  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ok"k*?Ov  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Uou1mZz/  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. y{B=-\O]  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ~]IOK$1F%  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 .]Y$o^mf  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. MO]F1E ?X  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 t:x\kp  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 9IdA%RM~mH  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. !7O+og L  
12) bear in mind:记住 FJ GlP&v<  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Fbr;{T .  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 2. NN8PPD"  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ONB{_X?  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 cN-?l7  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. t9GR69v:?  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 n:I,PS0H<  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ]N QfX[  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. *2>&"B09`  
15) by day:在白天 D# 9m\o_  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ]!W=^!  
&)# ihK_  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? #X+JHl  
16) can but只好……罢了 0mYXv4 <  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 e-})6)XgA  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) U#7#aeI  
17) come forth:出现,发行 H* ?t^  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. a Yg6H2Un  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ih-#5M@  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) kYE9M8s;  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Y Vt% 0  
19) consist in:包含在……中 @o].He@L<j  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ].avItg  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. np|S y;:  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 JMC KcZ%N  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 xWH.^o,"  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. + )AG*  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 93>jr<A  
G{~J|{t\yz  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 '`[&}R  
zy?|ODM  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. *uRBzO}  
dw>C@c#"  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 6?gW-1mY  
biD$qg  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 caR<Kb:;*  
IxN9&xa  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch h]&GLb&<?  
.&iawz  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ?/E~/;+7=  
Jl8H|<g~/  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 |*eZD-f  
9 RgVK{F  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. tmYz R%i  
s-!ArB,  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 z]y.W`i   
=!A_^;NQf  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 \A#41  
OX0%C.K)hZ  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 9!\B6=r y4  
] IQ&>z}<  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) B)g[3gQ  
.o^l z 9:  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Tn e4  
f|c{5$N!  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 S!CC }3zw  
BoWg0*5xb  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 R4cM%l_#W  
`i*E~'  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. B hGu!Y6f  
s~g *@K>+  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 D?_Zl;bQ'^  
I3I/bofz  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 CYP q#rd  
^"2 J]&x`G  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. *Kg ks4  
}2.`N%[  
28) good for:有益于  }q`S$P;  
& l&:`nsJ  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ,T$U'&;  
JIOR4'9  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ?M9=yA  
vMH  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 <uw9DU7G  
u0c1:Uv#~e  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. <)c)%'v  
;))+>%SGCt  
30) head up:领头;领导 | rtD.,m   
Ma Qqs=  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 @,7GaK\  
,Uqs1#r  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. +.FEq*V  
~-Qw.EdC  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 $ >eCqC3  
8^1 Te m  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. mL{6L?  
>jLY"  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服  |TH\`U  
0znR0%~  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. wE`]7mA  
j>"@,B g*  
33) in charge of:负责 5e^ChK0Q  
mNTzUoZF'@  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ~HsJUro  
Z=o2H Bm7  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. aeM+ d`f  
?NsW|w_  
34) in hand:控制 E*K;H8}s  
N S[l/0F&  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 &B1WtW  
GGs}i1m  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ;[OH(!  
VjZ|$k  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Iit; F  
hhc,uJ">!  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 g1"kTh  
 Fywv  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. <R=Zs[9M1  
>U27];}y  
36) in possession of:占有 $DaNbLV  
Pw"-S?`(  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ^8N}9a  
.|i.Cq8  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Ean5b>\  
B*Dz{a^.:  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ;+ hH  
Y O}<Ytx  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) mtcw#D  
mGg+.PFsM  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. dJNe+ MB`  
"'?>fe\qG  
38) keep up:继续,保持 _ZSR.w}j/  
]2qo+yB  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 \d`h/tHk  
bdE[;+58  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. z1X`o  
&`2)V;t  
39) look about:环视 V+9 MoT?8  
J)p l|I  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 LyFN.2qw  
p9{mS7R9T  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. #Ki[$bS~6  
aWF655Fs*  
40) look up:向上看 IF:;`r@%  
][Rh28?I{  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 $*=<Yw4  
onxLyx|A  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. WdbedU~`Q  
f9{Rb/l!BQ  
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41) make one’s way:开路 +@wD qc  
&^Q/,H~S  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 z-)O9PV  
[`7ThHX  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. sd|).;s}  
xU`p|(SS-  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 {R6ZKB  
R8'RA%O9J  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 U # qK.  
 *J`O"a  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 9x =Y^',5  
fI|Nc  
43) more than:很,非常 0LJv'  
'^UI,"T i  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 (n_/`dP  
D Sn_0D  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. }k.Z~1y  
h <<v^+m  
44) much as:虽然 ysY*k`5  
ab?aQ*$+  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 nAlQ7 '  
KoT%Mfu  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 88$8d>-  
U|R_OLWAg  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 l+0oS'`V*L  
& wDs6xq  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Yrq~5)%  
g w<q.XL  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 @-`*m+$U6  
M/`lM$98:  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 O+x!Bg7   
SiN0OB  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 b^vQpiz  
k)TpnH! "  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 5~DJWi,  
 uHRsFlw  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 4 s9LB  
4F tu  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 aw&,S"A@  
gf\oC> N  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 <(#ej4ar,  
)%fH(ns(  
48. once again:再一次 4E}Yt$|  
k4zZ7H  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 =($xG#g`  
9%obq/Lb  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. vW@=<aS Z  
?:9"X$XR  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 *|HY>U.  
}c:M^Ff  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 [()koU#w.  
% A0/1{(  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. %J-GKpo/S  
`\ol,B_l  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 p5*jzQ  
"d}Gp9+$VY  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 <%mRSv  
X"*5+* z]  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. -trkA'ewZ  
Vi|#@tC'  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ]e V8b*d6  
62NsJ<#>  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 gnHbb-<i,  
cidP|ie^  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. yWf`rF{  
!H\F2Vxs  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ^=*;X;7  
0tJ Z4(0  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Ew$C ;&9  
dQG=G%W  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. :~SyL!  
*=xr-!MEk  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 {\\T gs  
 f)<6  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 2t1ZIyv3 D  
h>bx}$q  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. .eC1qWZJpd  
L \iFNT}g`  
54. submit to:屈服于 Zgb!E]V[  
>C~6\L`c  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 wS3'?PRX  
3 8`<:{^Y  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court >KKMcTO YY  
)WFr</z5bA  
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