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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 oq00)I1  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. d) V"tSC,  
2) according to:按照,根据 wk @-O}W  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 4 yLC  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Fqtgw8  
3) admit to:承认 kaSi sjd  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 MF+ J3)  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Yt^<^l77D  
4) all for:完全赞成 G/Ll4 :  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Vp3r  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Y6LoPJ  
5) all in all:总的说来 _Ju@<V$  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 I'"b3]DXG  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ce/Z[B+d  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 hD OEJ  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 x9fNIuAQ  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. r >%reS  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 gQ]WNJ~>  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 IfyyA  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. M>Y ge~3  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 >3R%GNw  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 [c6I/U=-  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. eUiJl6^x  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 l}|KkW\y  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. $s]c'D)  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 oBVYgv)  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 -#y LH  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. x)'4u6;d  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 {? -@`FR-  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 H^Th]-Zl  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. q%HT)^F9oO  
12) bear in mind:记住 A0x"Etbw)  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 3U#z {%  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. D;@*  
13) begin with:以……为起点  T~I5W=y  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 >BC?% |l  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. U1&pcwP  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 v634{:'e  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 qMD!No  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Mx,QgYSu  
15) by day:在白天 w6F'rsko]  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 *&VH!K#@{  
\k?uh+xl  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? :r^c_Ui  
16) can but只好……罢了 [da,SM  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 hdB.u^!  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) V=";vRS8  
17) come forth:出现,发行 5@3[t`n'  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. }kg?A oo  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ~RSOUrR  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) pDr%uL  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ,fS}c pV  
19) consist in:包含在……中 J 00<NRxj"  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 v,t&t9}/  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. E\N?D  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 (P;z* "q  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 e(/~;" r{  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. FC.d]XA%/d  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 {~DYf*RZ  
3nt&Sf  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 et";*EZJX  
c)8V^7=Q  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. XWvT(+J  
#yZZ$XOk  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 u9>zC QRO  
n*-t =DF  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 bX#IE[Yp}  
5Cxh >,k  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch `6V-a_8;[  
;\7TQ9z  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 y'?|#%D  
J<x?bIetj  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 $,ev <4I&  
96 ;17h$  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. `j*&F8}  
w)-@?jN  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 iorKS+w"  
F/9]{H  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 vlCjh! x  
$|.x!sA  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. \Ku=a{Ne  
ay6G1\ 0W  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) H=]$9ZH!  
e#Jx|Ej=  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 0'O;H[nrl  
 r(pp =  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 \&]M \  
%Qc#v$;+J  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ~/1kCZB  
yA*~O$~Y  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. P\;lH"9  
{:40Jf  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 5sC{5LJzC  
~Kda#=  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ?cr;u~-=  
y %Get  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. W"4E0!r  
I=l() ET=  
28) good for:有益于 #*q`/O5n  
QlI g'B6  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 v=nq P{  
JC`|GaUy  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 u7G@VZ Ux5  
L?&+*|VxI  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 k\|G%0Jw  
z=<T[Uy  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. r<V]MwO=  
:k8>)x] )  
30) head up:领头;领导 r~F T,  
_z\oDd`'  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 3v;o`Em&  
-h^FSW($-R  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. @gENv~m<OI  
k(<5tvd  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 tY !fO>Fn~  
xy46].x-  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 2\l7=9 ]\3  
6kGIO$xJ)  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 "RuJlp  
LgRx\*[C*  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. VYTdK"%  
6@g2v^ %  
33) in charge of:负责 Z!G_" 3  
yw"FI!M  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 SPOg'  
XV1#/@H;  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 6[wej$ u  
&WN4/=QW-J  
34) in hand:控制 cf1Ve\(YGI  
yk!,{Q?<$  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 g 2;JJ}  
M|?qSFv:  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. T nAd!  
s#;|8_L M  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 c.m ' %4  
pA='(G  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ()JM161  
!cE>L~cza  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. "uN JQ0Y  
qWKpnofa  
36) in possession of:占有 );}k@w fw)  
5g&.P\c{  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 c 6}d{B[  
b=:AFs {  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. TU$/3fp*  
:g2?)Er-   
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 $Eg|Qc-1  
ylLQKdcL  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Z*.fSmT8)  
{CR~G2Z  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. C16MzrB}(N  
;i^p6b j  
38) keep up:继续,保持 :HYqm*v;W  
Z8(1QU,~2  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 t@ #sKdv  
S h=E.!  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Z6!MX_ep  
|rH;}t|un  
39) look about:环视 P_j ?V"i<  
Y]{<IF:  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Pqo _ +fL+  
bENfEOf,  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. lzB y;i  
? 1?^>M  
40) look up:向上看 k[6@\D-  
@(JcM=  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ;y%lOYm  
[V  T&  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. HLg/=VF7?  
4HVZ;,q  
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41) make one’s way:开路 =$}P'[V  
8 2&JYx  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 >@[`,  
z_*]joL  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. U> (5J,G  
5>t&)g  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 !3DWz6u  
LbJ tU !  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 P|v;'9  
- DlKFN  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. pco~Z{n  
Y)N(uv6  
43) more than:很,非常 ^8o'\V"m^  
vPR1 TMi>  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 <.HHV91  
H.7gSB1  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. eE>3=1d]w  
~4U[p  50  
44) much as:虽然 Fh? ;,Z  
4adCMfP7.  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 la8se=^  
n8w|8[uV^  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ;} gvBI2e  
3LG}x/l  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 @!Il!+^3  
!Wvzum@5D  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 OZbwquF@  
U# -&%|b$  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 itm;,Sbg  
q+~z# jFX  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 T?) U|  
8.o[K  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 3HO 4 h\mp  
<.l5>mgkCw  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. X-3L4@T:?  
N,(@k[uta  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 {Xwin $C  
cK(}B_D$  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 To]WCFp6@  
k5w+{iOh  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ).9-=P HlX  
oFoG+H"&7\  
48. once again:再一次 }C/ }8<  
b=F"  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 PX?tD:,[-  
/{>ds-;-  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. g|"z'_  
k,X)PQc  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 IhM-a Y y5  
] X%bU*4  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 #@2`^1  
xtpD/,2  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. "y "C#:5  
Z6K9E=%)c  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 vIN6W   
zL OmtZ(['  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 e Yyl=YW  
WVy"MD  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. u+(e, t  
BzTm[`(h  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 BAX])~_  
d`({z]W;  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Y8\Ms^rz  
!Z%QD\knY  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ; wW6x  
ot_jG)  
52. settle down:落下;定居 jG)>{D  
Q{>9Dg  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Bfi9%:eG  
S:Yo9~  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. @3VL _g:  
yQou8P=%  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 %*eZoLD g]  
`f6Qd2\  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 c^Wm~" r  
y)s/\l&  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. p,kJ#I  
HL88  
54. submit to:屈服于 WY*}|R2R  
azE>uEsE  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 !u7WCw.Dm  
Kl+*Sp!  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ry7(V:ic  
Or_9KX2  
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