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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 +}Mm5^6*  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. BuUM~k&SY  
2) according to:按照,根据 m=Mk@xfQ#  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定  j8]M}Q$  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Ndyo)11z  
3) admit to:承认 P# U|  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 t< RPDQ>  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. A PrrUo  
4) all for:完全赞成 Zq H-]?)  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 oel?we6  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. @ScC32X  
5) all in all:总的说来 3(gOF&Uf9  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 8Qj1%Ri:U  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Dtyw]|L\H  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 xsNOjHk  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 HiD%BL>%  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. .q!i +0  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ~:|V,1  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 U-U(_W5&  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. : #so"O  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 &7\fj  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 K4I/a#S'@6  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. @X9T"  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 W@zu N)U  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. }]<|`FNc  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ?crK613 t  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 |CQ0{1R1  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. <AP.m4N) _  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 n-,mC /4  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 @=Dc(5`[  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Dd-a*6|x  
12) bear in mind:记住 -8d z`o}  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 E]S:F3  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 6z:/ma^  
13) begin with:以……为起点 !XM*y  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 O`aNN y  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. m'k>U4  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 oMOh4NH,x  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 q|r*4={^!*  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. | h+vdE8  
15) by day:在白天 p _3xW{I  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 )_?h;wh 84  
c6y>]8_  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 3-kL0Q["  
16) can but只好……罢了 nHp(,'R/  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 1KR4Wq@  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) kLpq{GUv:  
17) come forth:出现,发行 hb %F"Q  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. &] xtx>qg<  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) U6y`:G;.  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) G2+ gEg  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. BQ70<m2D$  
19) consist in:包含在……中 UnEgsf N  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Y]uVA`%"b  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. fL]jk1.Xv-  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ]9JH.fF   
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 iM6(bmc.  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. '#.D`9YI<  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 v-Q>I5D;:  
gkKNOus  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ^D9 w=f#a  
{k[dg0UV  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 9- 24c  
GZY:EHuz[  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 &fU48n1Uh  
8LXK3D}?3  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 uss!E!_%,  
xh!T,| IR  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch A:pD:}fm}D  
AI9922}*  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 . NxskXq)  
E0DquVrz  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 5Nbq9YY  
u|D L?c>W  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ,^eOwWV  
A* Pz-z>z  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 8qxZ7|Y@  
T\:*+W37  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Q|2*V1"r<2  
U^qS[H M  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 1Y~'U =9  
,wv>G]v  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) #MiO4zXgd  
y>d`cRy  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 2=1qmQE  
=5YbK1Q^  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 + [$Td%6  
If8 ^  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 -@B6$XWL  
4E1j0ARQQ  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. &+ H\ST(/  
r/HG{XH`  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 \nL@P6X  
 u bZ`Y$  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Ay%]l| Gm  
mD*!<<Sw  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ]"j%:fr  
rhGB l`(B  
28) good for:有益于 54RexB o  
]+ tO  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Y$+v "  
qQ,(O5$|  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 vVsaGW   
-OKXfN]  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 >N}+O<Fc  
s9fEx -!y  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. g  b[.Ww  
RtDTcaW/  
30) head up:领头;领导 n-<`Z NMU  
NvpDi&i  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 %Rk0sfLvn  
y'JJ#7O=  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 2j1HN  
m+ #G*  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 =OKUSHu@V  
7&L8zl |K  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. >}u#KBedE  
?b(DDQMf  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 )k `+9}OO  
QP@@h4J^  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. (F:|tiV+  
jd`]]FAww  
33) in charge of:负责 V@1,((,l  
R F;u1vEQ8  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 CKU )wJ5t  
5iGz*_ m  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Y)M-?|4  
*r6v9  
34) in hand:控制 ZCf d<NS?  
KkR.p,/  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 = mhg@N4  
Z/;8eb*B7  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ,%y!F3m  
|%(qaPA1  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 W:2]d  
a]I~.$G   
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 9a'}j#mJo  
>vuR:4B  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. :QMpp}G  
8%b-.O:_$  
36) in possession of:占有 A5G@u}YS5  
t & 5s.  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 N,ZmGzNP)  
+n|@'= ]  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. . B6mvb\  
qp/nWGj  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 1EliR uJ  
O+~@ S~  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) o~VZ%B  
 t&G #%  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. =jRC4]M})  
gZ  {  
38) keep up:继续,保持 {XLRrU!*  
d s}E|Q  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 )79F"ltz h  
N9O}6  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 4/&.N]  
v+d? # ^  
39) look about:环视 -qB{TA-.\  
->@iw!5xu  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 I$I',x5Z  
XJ?zP=UK  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ODPWFdRar  
5g phza  
40) look up:向上看 0C0ld!>r  
Jrx]/CM  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 = /=?l  
2S-z$Bi}]  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. _RG2I)P  
Xxs0N_va&  
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41) make one’s way:开路 8"J6(KS  
EZ)GW%Bm2  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 )<^G]ajn  
VKHzGfv  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. EdS7m,d  
-o `|A767  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 1IZTo!xi  
w:@W/e*9N  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Y j>ezFo  
fB ct%M 3  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. *vIC9./  
ug9]^p/)^  
43) more than:很,非常 .Wvg{ S -  
-^= JKd &p  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ,IQ%7*f;O_  
^h"F\vIpV  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. h>&t``<  
H.[t&VO  
44) much as:虽然 Xa/]} B  
YC d  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 {A8w~3F  
SSa0 x9T  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. _ }:#T8h  
Ky6 d{|H  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 >Gxh=**F  
A7sva@}W  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 6eAJ >9@x  
9Gk#2  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 o.KE=zp&z  
tf?"AY4  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 8WMGuv  
vB1nj<]&z  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Hrj@I?4  
,ko0XQBl  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ^ lM.lS>)  
 eAbp5}B  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 C?lZu\L  
v!%VH?cA8  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 <l"rnM%  
`& }C *i"  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 cK~VNzsz  
{.D/MdwW;  
48. once again:再一次 ^?o>(K  
;0]s:0WD0P  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 #i}:CI>2  
d}(b! q9  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. `Fs-z  
B5 H=#  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 [eO6 H2@=z  
1n )&%r  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 YTYCv7  
sD ,FJ:dy  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. rEG!A87Zz  
N"&qy3F  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 6V6 ,m4e  
p 28=l5y+  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 vN3uLz'<  
?emYLw  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.  H= (Zx  
R\,qL-Br  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 k9 NPC"  
O t1:z:Pl  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 &VfMv'%x  
q ASV\ <n  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. B{\qYL/~  
Vf] ;hm  
52. settle down:落下;定居 LP:F'Q:<  
<A@qN95m  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 !+Us)'L  
{;E]#=|  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. wA?q/cw C  
<^Sp4J  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ;LE9w^>^V  
2!;U.+(  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 (YKkJ  
 WDq~mi  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. {axMS yp;  
FCA ]zR1  
54. submit to:屈服于 -/3D0`R  
S^*ME*DDz  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 0;avWa)Q  
>[a&,gS  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Ch,%xs.)G  
a? P$8NLr  
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