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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 *i=+["A  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. &$,%6X"  
2) according to:按照,根据 us_o{  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 06Irx^n  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. !' D1aea5  
3) admit to:承认 BeNH"Y:E  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 n' XvPV|  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. &7}\mnhB  
4) all for:完全赞成 &V$qIvN$  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 9L"Z ~CUL  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. AB.gVw| 4  
5) all in all:总的说来 o:p6[SGd  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 (eG9b pqr  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. =&5^[:ksB  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 h6yXW! 8  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 TIs~?wb$  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. QM"\;l??  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 d>RoH]K4  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 xD:t$~  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. go6XUe  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 zQ&k$l9  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 #[Z1W8e  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. + *O$ ]Hh  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 @1`!}.Tk  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. :c*_W /  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 g!#M0  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 k3pY3TA@w+  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. I 3ZlKI  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 /M0A9ZT[  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 i;CVgdQ8  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. !LG 5q/}&  
12) bear in mind:记住 a/ k0(  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 H*gX90{!2  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ~]d3 f  
13) begin with:以……为起点 5t,W'a_  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ]c Or$O*  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. V5.=08L  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 _3pME9l  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 $=IJ-_'o  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. VV$$t;R/  
15) by day:在白天 Oi?+Z:lak  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 #Yqj27&  
e hgUp =  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? =vpXYj  
16) can but只好……罢了 [}GPo0GY  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ~ ~"qT  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) RRasX;zK  
17) come forth:出现,发行 )6t=Bel  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ]ZbZ]  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ~8j4IO(  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) odm!}stus  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. @[s+5_9nk  
19) consist in:包含在……中 fx"~WeVcO  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 KysJ3G.k\  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. /`2t$71)  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Gy3t   
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 1p|h\H  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 88}=VS  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 #K4lnC2qz  
d$;1%rRj8  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 6%^9`|3  
4kr! Af  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. y?}R,5k  
g(b:^_Nep  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 tw*n+{]hi  
O\5q_>]  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 -IP3I  
-:jC.} Y  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch [? 1m6u;  
fN-y8  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 J=OWXL!<a  
MF}}o0P  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 " {X_[  
* SHQ[L4{  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 4pw:O^v  
)`V__^  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 *9?T?S|^$F  
AY~~a)V  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理  (r!d4  
=JK# "'  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. SaA9)s  
(d@ =   
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) h=`1sfz  
TXDb5ZCzM  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 [ ]LiL;A&  
w*3DIVlxL  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 I$#)k^Q  
Ac@ zTK6>  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 5( }Qg9%  
SyWLPh  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Hswgv$n  
Ov5 *&*P  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 B<A=U r  
W2CQk  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ^^m3 11=  
9}TQ u0  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.  (XDK&]U  
,aLdW,<6  
28) good for:有益于 8pQ:B /3=  
@jp}WwC/  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 )U':NV2  
e[ 8A dE  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 4)4E/q/5  
N+[ |"v  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 IRxFcLk  
]mW)T0_  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. nU6WT|  
T P5?%SlJ  
30) head up:领头;领导 ]("5O V5  
I}@m6D|\  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 xg>AW Q  
mu!hD^fw  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 3V"y|q  
^6Std x_  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 R4R SXV  
H3?HQ>&O7  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. #78P_{#!  
7J edS  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Ofyz,% |Q  
l5m5H,`  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. DB^"iof  
y8{PAH8S  
33) in charge of:负责 '|\et aD  
x 7;Zwd  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 !"dbK'jb^  
S!<1C Fh  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. M =!RJ%6f  
%("Bq"Q8  
34) in hand:控制 R7L:U+*V"  
K$H>/*&'~  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 n: ~y]  
%r<c>sFJN  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. PC_#kz  
RsYn6ozb  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 2 NgEzY 5  
3sk$B%a>Z  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 gDw:Z/1X`  
<bwsK,C  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. uhuwQS=X  
m[7i< '+S  
36) in possession of:占有 XIu3n9g^#  
NX$S^Z\QI  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 w$ 9aTL7  
rAdYB r=0  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. c3gy{:lb  
}57wE$9K  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 GfAt-huL(  
`eIX*R   
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) {d\erG(  
8c m,G  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. um@RaU  
Jy'ge4]3  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ,Ty>sZ#/fz  
wSp1ChS k  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 #&G^%1!  
=:U63  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. W"fdK_F\  
v7O&9a;  
39) look about:环视 E+$vIYq:W  
im^G {3z  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 M:W9h+z  
da3]#%i0  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. m,3?*0BMp=  
or/Y"\-!  
40) look up:向上看 wobTT1!|  
rr2'bf<]  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 hq/k}Y  
4J2NIFZ  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 2RKI M(~  
E7+ y W  
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41) make one’s way:开路 fR!'i):u  
`!5 ZF@Q>e  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 c]F$$BT  
It!% /Y5  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. #"%oz^~\  
-]\%a=]  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ; P I=jp  
~!j1</$_  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌  Yul-.X  
gSK (BP|  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. A/%K=H?  
Lie\3W  
43) more than:很,非常 !NK8_p|X  
3zY"9KUN  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 P~iu|j  
s#?Y^bgH  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. z m\=4^X  
d4/snvq  
44) much as:虽然 beEdH>  
rPkV=9ull,  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 N \[Cuh8Fe  
K&<bn 22  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. =G;whd}]  
G+ Y`65  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Xoml  
1Jc-hrN-  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ,'m<um  
6Y)'p .+g  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 `Q<hL{AH  
[m?eSq6e2b  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 2Prr:k  
|s+[489g'6  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 G?&0Z++  
Q*ZqY  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. YU9xANi6  
K ;,n?Q w  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ",(-AU!a)h  
-i:Zi}f  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 `8\ _ ]w0  
OvX z+C,  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^j[>.D   
={~`0,  
48. once again:再一次 [~` ; .7~  
ah>;wW!6/  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 8O qG{jmG  
IfF<8~~E  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. L}P<iB   
n9<QSX&~<  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 5]:fkx  
Jt43+]  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 k`62&"T  
Dp8YzWL2^  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. eG72=l)Mz  
W( E!:  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 lRi-?I| ~9  
W#$ pt>h)  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 @ eqVu g  
CN#`m]l.  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. /0s1q  
L7el5Q!Y=  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 k|F<?:C  
A-aukJg9  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ;JDn1(6  
E)H: L-  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 1"RO)&  
\|BtgT*$b  
52. settle down:落下;定居 h`-aO u  
d^ L` dot  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 4.$<o/M  
kIWQ _2  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. rY4{,4V  
;g?oU "YM  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 wqx@/--E(  
\\AufAkJ  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 {"S"V  
^s\(2lB\F  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Bwj^9J/ob  
Rx<m+=  
54. submit to:屈服于 k(+ EY%  
mjO4GpG3  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 +[:"$?J  
L}UJ`U  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court D+lzISp~e  
?lW-NPr  
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