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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 @>46.V{P}B  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. `&c[ s%0  
2) according to:按照,根据 l[[`-f8j  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 5lHt~hB\  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. )x\%*ewY  
3) admit to:承认 iWjNK"W  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 0(+<uo~6p1  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. i5le0lM  
4) all for:完全赞成 16Ka>=G  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 JzN "o'  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. yWZ_  
5) all in all:总的说来 no-";{c  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 c$[2tZ  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 2&S^\kf  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Ynf "g#(  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 aOg9Dqtg)f  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. fIpS P@$<  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 <fBJ@>  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 [K #$W  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. <FkaH8,7  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 U*K4qJ6U  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 t9<BQg  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 1 M!4hM Q  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 {nSgiqd"28  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. oNXYBeu+  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 'g<{l&u  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 v,Kum<oi?  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 4S>#>(n7=  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ;FwUUKj  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 _^{RtP#=  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ]2"UR_x  
12) bear in mind:记住 mgjcA5z  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 @+~URIG)  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. V 7~9z\lW  
13) begin with:以……为起点 "(H%m9K  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 G $*=9`  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. of7'?]w  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ^K[xVB(&  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 nY;Sk#9  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. O '#FVZ.g  
15) by day:在白天 '9vsv\A&  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ;X;x.pi   
DZESvIES  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? N>L)2WKFT  
16) can but只好……罢了 ?:GrM!kq76  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 \A!I ln  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ]_s;olKNI  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ;gaTSYVe  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. KIuj;|!q  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) _{LmJ?!  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) !f!YMpN  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. &% (1?\~u  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Lo[;{A$u  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 FbdC3G|oA  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ?<0'h{zNy  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 S:2 xm8 i  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 TgRG6?#^l  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. \8{Tj54NA  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 La^Zr,T!  
tJGPkeA  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 k[1[Y{n.  
el^<M,7!  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. G0r(xP?  
BIvz55g  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 `lO/I+8  
\\"CgH-  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 4x/u$Ixzh=  
&)~LGWBdC  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch n;dW b$:  
D>wo>,G  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 F|W H=s3  
Pb :6nH=  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 0g@*N4  
)T^aJ-Uf  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. m )<N:|  
69C ss'  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 u-dF ~.x  
9l7 youZ]  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Nk>6:Ho{G  
jmnrpXaAx  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. U09@pne8  
~HgN'#Y?  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) *;(GL  
xm<sH!,j  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 <=~'Pd-f(  
pvd9wKz  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ngaQa-8w  
T b]'  b  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ?x = Sm|Ej  
^TY8,qDA  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. v{>9&o.J  
E@;v|Xc  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 4=n%<U`Z/  
 PYYO-Twg  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 I*i$!$Bx2  
Fqp ~1>wi  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. F30jr6F\  
?{6[6T  
28) good for:有益于 nnO@$T  
+^.Q%b0Xx  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 j~Xn\~*n  
x@>^c:-f  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Th//uI+  
\OXKK<^$uK  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 3/hAxd  
zoBjrAyD  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. %4E7 Tu,1  
T)B1V,2j=  
30) head up:领头;领导 {  e %  
Mky8qVQ2  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Q,`Y  
|]H2a;vUJR  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. t | zLR  
Cx/duod p  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 62LQUl]<  
>KXT2+w  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Zb#  
Lsozl<@  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 VU*{E  
, 0rC_)&B  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. }a_: oR   
[ @/[#p  
33) in charge of:负责 6A/|XwfE/v  
M$gy J!Pb  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 o&~z8/?LA  
t>v']a +k  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. [P{Xg:0  
}H ,A T  
34) in hand:控制 Urx gKTry  
wL 5).`oq  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Aq|LeH  
^j=_=Km]  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. .[Sv|;x"E  
<$njU=YE&  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 >)pwmIn<  
\aUbBa%!  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 M3F8@|2  
n(f&u V_):  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. HKcipDW  
h=4{.EegG&  
36) in possession of:占有 sq)Nn&5A  
!P92e1  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 6y5arP*6e  
 %r!#  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. "msg./iC  
7\/O"Ot  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 P7y[9|^  
_1R`xbV  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) m#;:%.Rm  
$0W0+A$  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ?<LG(WY  
|XH3$;=*h  
38) keep up:继续,保持 %mYIXsuH  
/w!' [  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 X)&Z{ V>  
iN {TTy  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ntkinbbD  
z vYDE]  
39) look about:环视 2E1TJ.[BS  
RU >vnDaC  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 4 ?c1c  
bn(Scl#@K  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. %8{_;-f  
!S-hv1bE  
40) look up:向上看 SmLYxH3F  
uHIWbF<0oo  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬  !fV6KkV  
j bGH3 L  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. dB,#`tc=,  
1c4%g-]7  
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41) make one’s way:开路 &}$D[ 4N  
Ny'v/+nQ  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 #]N9/Hij#g  
kC5,yj  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 7x]nY.\  
[L(l++.z  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 pdHb  
Rx"Qwi,\U  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 PPO<{  
UhTr<(@  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. SkA'+(  
EXcjF  
43) more than:很,非常 K@~#Gdnl  
/xbZC{R  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ({VBp[Mh  
g0OS<,:  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 9y*! W  
I{I [N &N  
44) much as:虽然 JW [\"`x!  
\87J~K'  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 9p rsL#Fn  
] *VF Ws  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. `>EvT7u  
Hk*cO;c  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 'f7 *RSKqb  
]q7 LoH'S  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 f$|v0Xs  
0_mvz%[J  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 *b{lL5  
?67I|@^  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 vW-`=30  
<?{}Bo0xG  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 3t{leuO'  
O\Mq<;|7m  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ('6g)@=\U  
tZ j,A%<  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 6Su@a%=j  
[H%?jTQ  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 b\;u9C2y'  
^+Vk#_2Q  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ?g;ZbD  
t<k [W'#  
48. once again:再一次 "SU-^z  
m?VRX .>  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 :sV HY2x  
zL},`:(.  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. )uid!d  
Dp*$GQ  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 iE^a%|?}  
? TT8|Os  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的  4SffP/  
yD"0=\  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. xOL)Pjo /m  
Hg9.<|+yo  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 sVZZp  
/"Yx@n  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 HD:%Yv  
Y <Znv%M  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 8_IOJ]:w  
Ybt_?Q9#]  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 W~u   
mUt,Z^ l`  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 t{X?PF\>o  
{b,2;w}95  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. !b7'>b'J<1  
d=?Mj]  
52. settle down:落下;定居 7V=MRf&xQ  
F:;!) H*  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 W{A #]r l  
e?!L}^f6X  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 2gwZb/'i  
;v1NL@w*  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 $U>/i@ D  
~M ,{ _  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 \TbsoWX  
Har~MO?A  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. cq,v1Y<  
F!gNt<fZ  
54. submit to:屈服于 eyT>wma0  
V06CCy8n  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ;8ET!&k*>E  
@~k5+Z  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court OJP5k/U$  
8K0X[-hs8  
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