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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 !&^g aUa{  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. YHXLv#8  
2) according to:按照,根据 M@et6aud;K  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 b KtD"JG\  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3FE(}G  
3) admit to:承认 ^teq[l$;  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ~`ny @WD9  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Q\ppfc{,  
4) all for:完全赞成  VqSc;w  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 WJH\~<{mP  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. }_9,w;M$  
5) all in all:总的说来 CusF />  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 $;N*cH~  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. *cuuz i&  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 4 6@{5)Tq  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 =@&cHY  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. EOj"V'!  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 -VKS~{  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 t_^X$pL  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 8Me:Yp_Xt  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 |1b _*G4|  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 K.<.cJE  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. i<kD  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Q/uwQ o/  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. !* Ti}oIo&  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 9vUO *D  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 hI%bjuq  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 7w,FX.=;cv  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 y&}E~5O  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Vtc36-\1*  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. "k*PA\U  
12) bear in mind:记住 Nkxm m/Z  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 _v Sn`  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ?0? R  
13) begin with:以……为起点 S5~VD?O,  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 5^']+5_vb  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. kt`nbm|aw  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 &%})wZ+Dj  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 J)P$2#  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. _^Mx>hb4.  
15) by day:在白天 u6>?AW1~  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ?\C"YG69T  
,0x y\u  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? H*#s }9=kZ  
16) can but只好……罢了 q_-7i  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 O@p]KSfk  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ,%\o4Rc'o  
17) come forth:出现,发行 sR/b$j>i3  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ,-7R(iMd  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) [9 S s# ~  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) TMY d47  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 0eK*9S]  
19) consist in:包含在……中 E<yW\  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 v\p;SwI   
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. aN"DkUYZM  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 m1Y >Nj[f  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 T49zcJf;  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 4;2< ^[M  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Uw 47LP  
^<e.]F25M  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 V O3x~E  
D: erBMKv,  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Rz.?i+  
J>\B`E  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Z?\2F%  
rb|U;)C  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ;Rv!k&Df  
lyGhdgWc  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Y./2Ely  
m}X`> aD/  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 l(02W  
/Z$&pqs!  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 QDu2?EYZq  
Rb.SY{}C  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. <TP=oq?I/  
sD=n95`v  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 v#!%GEg1r  
 Y*14v~\'  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 + ~>Aj  
QDh OhGK  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Y 1t\iU  
= 17t- [  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) FAj)OTI2S  
r.BIJt)  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 M#8uv-L  
HbxL:~:}J  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 | y2w9n0D  
hUF5fZqii  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 zaK#Z?V}  
@ g&ct>@y  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. dzDqZQY$  
 t$De/Uq  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 &8vCZN^  
6Q${U7%7  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 IWY;="  
'7i Sp=  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Qx+%"YO  
:R~MO&  
28) good for:有益于 ,.}]ut/Tm  
~,i-8jl,  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 \Ol kM<  
/J WGifH  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ZOZ +Y\uU  
z{o' G3  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 d2H|LMhJ  
!Rhl f.x  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. BZ?.D_bu  
' <@3i[M  
30) head up:领头;领导 Wwr;-Qa}g  
i:OK8Q{VI  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 !& z(:d  
O vk_\On  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. xUa{1!Y8  
^h"`}[+  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 @NNq z  
}M H0L#Tu  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 3%(N[&LU  
-bSSP!f  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 k[:bQ)H  
br":y>=,  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. u (em&M  
LQngK7>  
33) in charge of:负责 4Dw@r{  
`CgaS#  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 SU/BQ3  
;3B1_vo9  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Te<}*qvD  
JU^lyi!  
34) in hand:控制 2&^]k`Aj6D  
YW60q0:  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给  ng_^  
C i hAU"  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. R}4So1  
Od5JG .]  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Ai gS!-   
BE_ay-  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 |!"`MIw,  
C0}IE,]  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. /$'AjIg4:&  
EioB%f3  
36) in possession of:占有 [N#, K02mk  
b#hDHSdZ,  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 j+["JXy  
Ct=- 4  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Ire\i7MF:  
w &(|e <  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 [`rba'  
8F&=a,ps[  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) )XzI #iQ  
$l|qk  z  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. kT'u1q$3Vo  
*/|9= $54  
38) keep up:继续,保持 #~l(]h@ )  
/x[jQM\  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 vDxe/x%  
li 6%)  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 6w(6}m.L^  
_G.>+!"2/  
39) look about:环视 By9*1H2R  
Q&eQQ6b^Ih  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 371 TvZ4  
~( IB0=A{v  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. -cSP _1  
^n"OL*ipG  
40) look up:向上看 E7Y`|nT  
m:WyuU<  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 KFvQ  
H+ 0$tHi  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 'toa@5  
=UJ:tSr  
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41) make one’s way:开路 r!HwXeEn/  
%_{tzXim  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 3plzHz,x  
u#V5 ?i  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. =R Ah|e  
-Gw$#!  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 kWe{r5C7  
q|v(Edt|_[  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 I- WhH>9  
lmxr oHE  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. -#2)?NkeE  
oA =4=`  
43) more than:很,非常 eXK o.JL  
hlJq-*6'  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Qum9A   
HVP"A3}KC  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. eOXHQjuj  
*r=:y{!Yd  
44) much as:虽然 Pj4/xX  
e#Z$o ($t  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 md q;R*`  
s_> f5/i2  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. zj/!In  
cFJ-M kl l  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ^B@Wp  
AN24Sf'`  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 KM !k$;my  
_x? uU  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;+tpvnV;]  
L}FO jrN  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ~",`,ZXQy  
8Y_ol#\L  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 gF0q@My~  
K"0PTWt  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ~>:Z6Le@   
4mHvgnT!WA  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Q\WC+,_%  
r} P<iX   
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 9&2Vm;F_  
\|Ul]1pO8  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Da v PYg  
(C\hVy2X?N  
48. once again:再一次 ?  B E6  
RiTa \  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 b.@P%`@a.  
[b/k3&O'  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. i:cXwQG}B  
e+]6OV&+  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 M#4QQ} F.  
" beQZG  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 c(/VYMJZ&  
Khe!g1=&X  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. _kdL'x  
dDD<E?TjD  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 V=X:=  
GCttXAto  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 `g_"GE  
2TES>}  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. c\q   
yg2uC(2  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Lqp8yVO  
QnI.zq V  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 \NG C$p n  
_oB_YL;,*  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. `' 153M]  
ZO7&vF}  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Nk;iiz+_p  
Fa epDjY8  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 nq1 9Q)  
vNW jH!'  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. XYH|;P6K  
K?4FT$9G  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 #u5~0,F  
8CC/BOe  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 +y#T?!jQYj  
;XC@ =RpX  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. e.o;eD}"  
f&hwi:t  
54. submit to:屈服于 k]rLjcB  
1P]de'-`j  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ]feyJLF  
ue8qIZH  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court [WB{T3j  
X8<2L 2:  
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