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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 )U u! x6  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. dG*2-v^G  
2) according to:按照,根据 dhmZ3~cW>  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 U8R*i7  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. T9O3$1eqfo  
3) admit to:承认 6-h(305A  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 7xy[;  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. *B1%-  
4) all for:完全赞成 %XAF"J  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 sAfNu~d  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. wDz}32wB  
5) all in all:总的说来 )r.4`5Rc  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 !f!HVna  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. h;?H4j  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 brt1Kvu8(  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 EHqcQx`K_  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. @eU5b63jM  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Tkf JC|6  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 U>=& 2Z2?  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. XpU%09K  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 uKE?VNC]  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ]'!$T72  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. mx;1'!'fr  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 rwSmdJ~  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. IFfB3{J  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 akB+4?+s)  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 nYbI =_-  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 1NQstmd{  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 5}MjS$2og  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 bL9vjD'}  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. C.Ty\@U  
12) bear in mind:记住 QkU6eE<M*  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 1'Y7h;\~\  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Hy Kv5S$  
13) begin with:以……为起点 MWZH-aA(.  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 FhVoN}  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. jNu`umS  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 7;x}W-`iF  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 CPt62j8  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. O|I)HpG;  
15) by day:在白天 oW\kJ>!  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 uk=f /nT  
5,Hj$v7fe  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 9w:9XziT  
16) can but只好……罢了 # $;i 4a  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ?@YABl  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) $$f89, h  
17) come forth:出现,发行 {$fd?| 9h  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Oi-= Fp  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 3]cW08"c  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) |(77ao3  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. dDxb}d x8  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Gw1Rp  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ,!7\?=G6}v  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. N6UPD11}6  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对  f jP(r+[  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 {;-wXzv`  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 7*I:cga  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 nBkzNb{"AZ  
T:=ST3#m  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 +Z=%4  
H9%[! RF  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. [~{'"-3L0  
?mn&b G  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过  "[ #.  
p>9|JMk  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 4H*M^?h\#  
VKMgcfbHr/  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ;6}> Shs  
2|\WaH9P  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ^@HWw@GA  
LMHii Os,  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 !x[].Urj  
Mi)h<lY  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Plj>+XRO  
p)Fi{%bc  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ac%x\e$  
au#/Q  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 `l?(zy:R  
fLg :+Ue<B  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 4L/nEZ!Nsu  
ib%'{?Q.  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) p}p}!M|  
&G)/i*  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 kgP6'`}E[  
95mwDHbA  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 -,q qQf  
"EBCf.3-  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 *FFD G_YG?  
Yy0U2N [i  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. *X uIA-9  
HdRwDW@7=  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 nCDG PzJ  
pfQ3Y$z  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 J"K(nKXO_?  
 Y-+JDrK  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 9^E!2CJ  
eq@-J+  
28) good for:有益于 Q@[(0R1  
)JhB!P(  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 W9;9\k  
8WpZ "  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 O*yA50Cn  
pGr4b:N  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 k\Y*tY#2  
{a ]u  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. EFv^uve  
/4;Sxx-  
30) head up:领头;领导 t/@t_6m}*  
\f7R^;`_<R  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 thz[h5C?C  
eQ*zi9na  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. bX 6uGu 7  
BS%pS(  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 |Mgzb0_IiQ  
lYmxd8  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. .)<l69ZD Z  
sQ+s3x1y  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 "\u<\CL  
\jb62Jp  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ibLx'<  
sFHqLG{/  
33) in charge of:负责 /qFY $vj  
O:ACp<@  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 >M0^R} v  
c}s#!|E0v  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. {$ > .I  
<$ qT(3w<y  
34) in hand:控制 [("2=Uz;  
U;0:@.q  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 wd3OuDrU  
WJ^]mpH9  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ,5j3(Lk  
@|s$ :;(=  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 bjI3xAs~  
~NLthZ (O  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 #m;o)KkH$r  
CugZ!>;^  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. mg" _3].j  
Zrj#4 E1  
36) in possession of:占有 `P <#kt  
ln K  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 CD5% iFy  
D!ASO]  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 1Oq VV?oz  
L=fy!R  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 qz2`%8}F)  
1hSV/%v_  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) l<+PA$+}}  
g4YlG"O[~  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. |MagK$o  
!"&-k:|g  
38) keep up:继续,保持 |=KzQY|u  
`& '{R<cL  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ^2{6W6=  
/y|ZAN  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. c B 36w$n8  
ew~? &=  
39) look about:环视 ob'" ^LO\  
H_Va$}8z  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 LI&E.(:  
+u*Pi  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. _0FMwC#DY  
0 f$96sl  
40) look up:向上看 *po o.Zz  
iSR"$H{  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 kPiY|EH  
S=.%aB  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. (6NDY5h~=n  
)UpVGT)  
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41) make one’s way:开路 &4sz:y4T>  
Mis B&Ok`k  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 d>W#c8X>  
=Ul"{T<  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ?e4H{Y/M  
&JKQH  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 =nc;~u|]  
1?^ P=^8   
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 S)wP];]`K  
+boL?Ix+  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ='w 2"4  
LAnC8O  
43) more than:很,非常 4)k-gKS*  
+9|0\Q  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 zv0sz])  
!sEhjJV^7  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. \P9ms?((A  
UcD<vg"p  
44) much as:虽然 q+oc^FD?@  
42tZBz&  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 rC!"<  
, .~ k  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. gp{C89gP  
<%% )C>l  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 g[t paQ  
/3^XJb$Sa  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 RPf<-J:t  
kSc~gJrne  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 *s" OqTM]x  
D_JGbNigA  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 X=abaKl  
i rq{ 21  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 6)?u8K5%r  
OaY89ko  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. [)jNy_4  
t$Ff $(  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 #-f9>S9_  
Zr2T^p5u  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Fp@>(M#3  
PMbZv%.,-  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 'N CqI  
D]*|Zmr+}  
48. once again:再一次 b-#{O=B  
R6fkc^  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Z:N;>.3i  
(.@peHu)#  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Nr$78] o9  
CR9wp] -Vd  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 M@h"FuX:  
e/:?9  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ^ J MG'@x  
E' `;  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. V-go?b`  
Xy K,  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 h~9P3 4m  
'5$@ I{z  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 e<9 ^h)G  
=d ;#Nu-  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. JZxA:dg l  
@M<qz\ [  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 "~ $i#  
2>k*9kyp  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 j?|Vx'  
f9>pMfi:@  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. wH@S$WT   
J Hm Pa  
52. settle down:落下;定居 W =Bw*o-  
%regt{  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 D- C]0Jf3  
}MMK Or(  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 6AY( /N8V  
xsRkO9x  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 )=K8mt0qob  
LB]3-FsU+  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 J>T98y/))  
?K2EK'-q  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 52o^]  
2Ul8<${c{  
54. submit to:屈服于 qfCZ [D  
#Ox@[Z1I  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 6g#yzex  
"wZvr}xk  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court v07A3oj  
af @a /  
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