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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 b!Pz~faXD  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. =EwC6+8*M  
2) according to:按照,根据 B 3<T#  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 q66!xhp;?  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. TOmq2*,/  
3) admit to:承认 s)X'PJ0&Bs  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 0.C[/u[  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. #AHX{<  
4) all for:完全赞成 e<o{3*%p)  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 |^p7:)cy  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. X:Z4QqT  
5) all in all:总的说来 |35"V3bs  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 t Dn{;ED<  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ? IgM=@  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 vt)u`/u  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 _Bh-*e2k  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. )fSO|4   
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 %%`Q5I  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 zIc%>?w  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ]M%kt+u!  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 klSzmi4M  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 V*]cF=W[A  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 2P)*Y5`KBH  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 cb|cYCo5  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. pxC:VJ;  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ^yLiyRe\  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 'Pk1 4`/  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. xZ2^lsY  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ?+6w8j%\  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 >IZ|:lsxE  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 7bcl^~lY  
12) bear in mind:记住 ^\|Hz\"*  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 )0F\[Jl}  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. gZkjh{rQ  
13) begin with:以……为起点 lM0 `yh  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 \~j6}4XS1.  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. B_Qi  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 O [Q ;[@  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 #Z%?lx"Q0  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. !a %6nBo  
15) by day:在白天 Ekq&.qjYG"  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 `bXP )$  
vpTYfE  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ur*a!U  
16) can but只好……罢了 lawjGI  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 E]Wnl\Be  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) p~X=<JM  
17) come forth:出现,发行 mv%Zh1khn/  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. e -@=QI^,  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) I,rs&m?/m  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) > J!J:  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. g7>p,  
19) consist in:包含在……中 FPg5!O%  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Y$tg z)  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. u+U '|6)E  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 L\O}q  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 [ij8h,[~]  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. +a@:?=hc  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知  xr }jw  
R^nkcLFb/q  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 U}r^M( s!  
&n|S:"B  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. g91X*$`]  
S6J7^'h  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 !A5UT-  
@D<KG  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 "cK@Yo  
9}\{0;9  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch U ?%1:-#F  
dc ]+1 A  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 z x7fRd$  
ka3(sctZ5  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 C2 ~ t  
]A;{D~X^w  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. iMrNp  
L(a){<c  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 <> jut  
QasUgZ  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ?1r>t"e5  
O<@S,/Q4  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Cg~GlZk}  
4 Ar\`{c>  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 3#d5.Ut  
1T{A(<:o$  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 gtcU'4~  
Lyx \s;  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 E(5'vr0  
1NP(3yt%  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ur'a{BI2R  
L_>j SP  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Ab]`*h\U  
1 LgzqRq  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 [Sl uYmW  
z|VQp,ra  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底  ,ux?wa+  
1-@[th  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. *vx!twu1o  
ZH9sf~7  
28) good for:有益于 9=(*#gRd  
3y}0J  @  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 F`l r5  
0]tr&BLl*  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 8pc=Oor2Tv  
_z:7Dj#  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 -Y#YwBy;M  
/{eD##vhP  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. B~/:["zTh&  
(Rqn)<<2  
30) head up:领头;领导 !/+'O}@-E  
_f9XY  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ?a ~59! u  
aCu 8 D!  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 7Eo a~  
<cQ)*~hN  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 J{W<6AK\S  
9M3XHj  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Qh4@Nl#Ncf  
ZT*RD2,  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 m+y5Q&;f  
Nj8 `<Sl  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. -+^E5  
clE_a?  
33) in charge of:负责 Gqe?CM  
,>H(l$n  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 .M3]\I u  
J$' Q3k  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. H/qv%!/o  
o:`>r/SlL  
34) in hand:控制 `a$-"tW~j  
+;Yd<~!c Z  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 zcF`Z {&+  
-0Ws3  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Lye^G% {  
\UBT NY,  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ]: V R3e"H  
z?ck*9SZX  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 azEN_oUV  
]yc&ffe%  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. x4b.^5"`:  
\6]Uj+  
36) in possession of:占有 BU3VXnqT[  
0A]+9@W;  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 eouxNw}F1  
PubO|Mf  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. fdU`+[_  
/UwB6s(  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 NeG$;z7  
n'WhCrW  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) UEm~5,>$0  
vvWje:H  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 6[\b]I\Q  
G@Jl4iHug"  
38) keep up:继续,保持 K<BS%~,I  
wD*z >v$  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 .ty^k@J|]  
y{Fq'w!ap  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. qD#E, "%  
^@"H(1Hxu/  
39) look about:环视 P#gY-k&Nr  
~s$ jiA1  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 cx+li4v  
'4T]=s~N  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. l(o;O.dLt  
;!k{{Xndd  
40) look up:向上看 +Jf4 5[D   
@i" ^b  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 k+D32]b@  
lZ \Si  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. >TnV Lx<  
7KB:wsz^  
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41) make one’s way:开路 D09/(%4j  
QcXqMx  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Dej2-Y  
r X^wNH  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. dHAI4Yf4U  
m4 :|  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ya*KA.EGg  
$@wTc  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 vz~QR i*  
_xHEA2e!  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. fD1a)Az  
&~6W!w  
43) more than:很,非常 Z2%ySO  
&idPO{G  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ipIexv1/S  
sfN6ro  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 7Zf * T  
LH" CIL2  
44) much as:虽然 4"=(kC~~  
Zeeixg-1<  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 BnB]]<gO"  
[Ju5O[o  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. pc=f,  
&* Aems{-  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 $4&%<'l3I  
y|e@z f  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ]{/1F:bcQ  
:B(vk3;U!  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 @gn}J'  
B9&$sTAB  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 z|^+uL  
1dl@2CVS  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 3O'6 Ae  
E;m-^dxc  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. /jtU<uX  
k'(eQ5R3L  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 -fB;pS,  
5N_w(B  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 v"LH^!/  
[T<Z?  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 LO&/U4:  
\a .^5g  
48. once again:再一次 /4!.G#DLQ  
2jUEL=+Y  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 \?VNr2   
cu~\&3 R  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. K!\$MBI  
PE\.JU  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 RM(MCle}  
~@Wg3'&  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 eBs4:R_i  
vK10p)ZV  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. WA$Ug  
8F;f&&L"y  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 #j?SdQ  
cj5; XK  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 1\{_bUZ&  
UgBD| ~zu  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. wyVQV8+&>  
0Gr^#`  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 3%NbT  
z/ Kjz$l!  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 2`ED?F68gH  
T]fBVA  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. y. A]un1  
}iZ>Gm '5  
52. settle down:落下;定居 | WN9&  
@S>$y5if  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 wBbJ \  
[/F igr]  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. @ a$HJ:  
5IsRIz[`TK  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Vjc*D]  
3!OO_  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 !K~L&.\T  
@|1/yQgi  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. :/1/i&a  
JOA_2qa>\  
54. submit to:屈服于 )RFE< Qcj  
rP=!!fC1;  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 7H=^~J  
Q~L"Mr8>V  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court : q+D`s  
_]Ei,Ua  
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