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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 YZdV0 -S  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Cm"7f !(#  
2) according to:按照,根据 b4?]/Uy+/  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 2{}8_G   
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. <zWMTVaC  
3) admit to:承认 wrhGZ=k{  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 LX8A@Yct  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. }.k*4Vw#Wt  
4) all for:完全赞成 q|zips,  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 /6{P ?)]pE  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ia#8 ^z  
5) all in all:总的说来 3j7Na#<tL3  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 }bZb8hiG  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ?#~km0~F)  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 3C gmZ7[  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 1smKU9B2)  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. N8KH.P+  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 (.pi,+Ws  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 V\nj7Gr:sF  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 9<Ks2W.N  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 M(U<H;Csk  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ;DgQ8"f  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. EC/=JlL`5  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 m*'hHt n  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. u?rs6A[h#  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 *X /i<  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 $1y8X K7r  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ^{Fo,7  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 `-w,6  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 5t,X;  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. <Rfx`mn  
12) bear in mind:记住  WH_ W:  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 qVssw* GDB  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. _>J`e7j+  
13) begin with:以……为起点 b!<)x}-t>  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 9@8'*a{`m  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. A|( !\J0  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 /?NfU.+K  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 H8kB.D[7Q  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 9-Z ?  
15) by day:在白天 w7c0j If{  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 >d(:XP6J  
cB)tf S4)  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? .%+anVXS  
16) can but只好……罢了 'p[*2J"K4  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 cTQ._|M  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ?pWda<&  
17) come forth:出现,发行 j\HZ5  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. nRyx2\Py+  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) oB(9{6@N  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) >sZ_I?YDs  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Zrzv';  
19) consist in:包含在……中 <'48mip  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 J+T tM>  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 0p+3 6g  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 &dPI<HlM  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 d@tf+_Ih  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. +,Or^p O=  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 j{johV+`8  
Dbb=d8utE  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 pWn]$HaoG  
,L MN@G  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Mf !S'\  
VrWQ]L  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 JDW/Mc1bh  
WJI}~/z;C  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 q#1G4l.  
H0jbG;  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch _v(5vx_ {  
Y]^*mc0fE  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 6pt|Crvu  
<FAbImE}  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时  w%::~]  
TU;AO%5  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. neE Zw#(Z  
6, |>;,U7  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 g-,lY|a  
gI9nxy  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 C~ ?p85  
wWSw0 H/  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. &/:c?F?l  
 *M$mAy<  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) , 9"du  
/reGT!u  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 P)XR9&o':  
/|#2ehE  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 #f;6Ia>#  
cvf?ID84  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 6xY6EC  
c<~DYe;;  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. vO53?vN[m9  
LNrM`3%2-  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 R4'>5.M  
4E}Q<?UYSt  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 U3-MvI,Q  
8e ?9:VM]  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. J5O/c ,?g  
QFN9j  
28) good for:有益于 L?P[{Ohh/  
"pcr-?L  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 <0m^b#hdG  
T,Q7 YI  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 %KN2iNq  
9eE FX7  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 t$p%UyVE  
D HyQ:0q  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. =h?%<2t9<  
L_+ Fin  
30) head up:领头;领导 UF\k0oLz  
h/y0Q~|/d  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 #,FXc~V  
[H9<JdUZ  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Xk:3w,  
$GQEdVSNo  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Jy[rA<x$  
n:?a=xY  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Sht3\cJ8  
v}z^M_eFm  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Y{@foIZ  
_j{)%%?r  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. C\;%IGn  
vfVF^ WOd  
33) in charge of:负责 '!4\H"t  
EpCNp FQT<  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 B{S^t\T$  
1-<?EOYaE  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. *$JS}Pax  
UIZ9" Da  
34) in hand:控制 Xg;<?g?k  
Lm0q/d2|\X  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 &`-e; Xt  
h ^w# I  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. @)z?i  
)IIWXN2A  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 >=1UhHFNI  
MQy,[y7I  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 z_y@4B6>}  
[Z1,~(3  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.  z}*L*Sk  
m8gU8a"(  
36) in possession of:占有 Gq?>Bi;`  
Go~3L8 '  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 -.Z;n1 '^  
FuFICF7+C  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. @ "C P@^  
9~l8QaK  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 SK ,UW6h  
&iJvkt  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) zWF[cf>'  
yoBR'$-=  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. `mN5sq  
v.Q+4 k  
38) keep up:继续,保持 CraD   
zogl2e+  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 uC 2{ Mmy  
bp P 3#~ K  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. KFM)*Icg\8  
]sB%j@G  
39) look about:环视 :8lqo%5  
@ | (Tg  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 n55s7wzM  
r}#,@<  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 1@^*tffL:  
kY~o3p<  
40) look up:向上看 XILreATK@  
f;,^ ]mw  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 "!PN+gB  
)'$'?Fn  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. wf,w%n  
a]?o"{{+  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 H>|*D~RdT  
s.>;(RiJd  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Y| F~w~Cb  
KO=H!Em\l  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. U#kd cc|  
dC 8,  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ^7V{nT@H3  
ew|e66Tw$  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 &>3 AL,  
xt X`3=s  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. nb #)$ l  
g I@I.=y  
43) more than:很,非常 +y9WJ   
DkeFDzQ5  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 rFG_CC2  
U$=#yg2 :  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. |HA1.Y=  
i 5Dq'wp  
44) much as:虽然 *QP+p,L*  
[IP XU9& Q  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ]seOc],4  
tY!GJusd  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. d9.~W5^fC  
h0;R*c  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ]r (s02  
b!c2j   
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 +9R@cUr  
,^uQw/  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 8 ;"HM5+  
}^zsN`  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 tlpTq\;  
@"O|[%7e  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 _tR?WmNH=  
+CXtTasP  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. V&Q_i E  
cE+Y#jB  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 }5]7lGR  
>h{)7Hv  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 D2 X~tl5<  
84A:Rd'k3)  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 0rCQz3gh1  
~+CEek  
48. once again:再一次 f:KZP;/[c  
)8*}-z  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 >.&E-1[ +:  
C zb: nyRj  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. g<g$c<sm  
;C,t`(  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 tX~ *.W:  
C_S2a 0?  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 qijQRxS  
#T++ 5G  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Y T'olk  
uP$C2glyz  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 N^4CA@'{  
gubw&W  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 & X#6jTh+  
}h1y^fuGi  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. (/KeGgkhv  
`PZcL2~E  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 m2 []`Ir^@  
|J$ Bj?  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ;e6L@)dp9  
DO6 pv  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 8(g}/%1mt3  
9D]bCi\  
52. settle down:落下;定居 @]etW>F_  
$bl<mG%#9  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ||Vx:(d7D&  
M)3'\x :  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. )=AWgA  
sKC(xO@L;`  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 u Au'2M,_  
%E[ $np>  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Mavid kS  
$B`ETI9g-N  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. YmD~&J  
? (M$r\\  
54. submit to:屈服于 w|f@sB>j  
']N\y6=fn9  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 -Gjz+cRns  
LI>Bl  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 5b->pc  
@ 6*eS+t\  
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