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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 {F;"m&3Lt  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. qOv`&%txW  
2) according to:按照,根据 X?o6=)SC|  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 3_8W5J3I  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. f>|W d;7l:  
3) admit to:承认 rl,i,1t  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 jq%}=-%KE  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Xk!wT2;  
4) all for:完全赞成 g7{:F\S  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ~C>clkZ  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 1Tr%lO5?6  
5) all in all:总的说来 9h/Hy aN  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Z/T( 4  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. M:dH>  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看  !# zO%  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 virt[5w  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ;2$0j1>  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 IJVzF1vC  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 |AT`(71  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. `X)A$lLr  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 J~n|5* cz  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 nSRNd A  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.  Q7-iy  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 K r[oP3  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. :K5?&kT  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 kBxEp/y  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 8]oolA:^4s  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. K7@|2;e  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 IRueq @4  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 gVe]?Jva`  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. t{Q Q;'  
12) bear in mind:记住 B"zB=Aw  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 tRO=k34  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. )2#&l  
13) begin with:以……为起点 \.}ZvM$  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ?@7!D8$9  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 4HR36=E6  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 rS +) )!  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 '2hy%  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. wG w~ F:z  
15) by day:在白天 7qZC+x6_L  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 EpQy;#=;  
u|T]Ne  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ivn2   
16) can but只好……罢了 lM}-'8tt?  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 |cP:1CRzi  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ]uMZvAjb  
17) come forth:出现,发行 9P)!v.,T/  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. X 6tJ  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ~*"ZF-c,  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ~]QQaP  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. eY 'n S  
19) consist in:包含在……中 hc[J,yG  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 p JT)X8K"  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. yg H)U.  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 =}kISh  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 4x(m.u@  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 4v |i\V>M  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 /g!ZU2&l  
@s cn ?t  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ][tR=Y#&y5  
4'dN7E1*f  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. MD;Z UAX<  
"qF/7`e[  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 GiX3c^V"1  
]r3/hDRDL@  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 21tv(x  
9xz@2b@  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 4gC(zJ  
@@U  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 "5<!   
tt2 S.j  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 0Zwx3[bq6K  
tmq?h%O>  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ; 8DtnnE  
'_4apyq|  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 u8KQV7E  
t?-a JU  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Be@g|'r  
],0I`!\  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. fXWE4^jU  
Z3c\}HLY  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) (nq""kO6'  
3e^0W_>6  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 |wv+g0]Pg^  
S@3`H8 [  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ~A5NseWCK  
AN:s%w2  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 2;>uP#1]  
&l ]F&-  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. d9S?dx  
r`<e<C  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 +,YK}?e  
"#gKI/[qxq  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 3GKKC9C6  
F7jkl4  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. W&cs&>F#  
z7XI`MZN^  
28) good for:有益于 Nb3O> &J  
bXOM=T  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 h(AL\9{=}  
b|k^   
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 "{E%Y*  
 E A55!  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为  U&  
`5oXf  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. H)Me!^@[D  
A7#nBHwxZ  
30) head up:领头;领导 \}n_Sk  
}BT0dKx  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 bM?29cs  
VuTTWBx   
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ]G8"\J4 &  
c+z [4"rYL  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Crj7n/mp]s  
sqV~ Dw  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. /%jX=S.5h<  
`S-%}eUv  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 tcl9:2/^]  
xj8z*fC;  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. "Vl4=W)u  
w8$> 2  
33) in charge of:负责 m:0[as=  
`jOk6;Z[  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 E8nj_ ^Z  
%;u"2L0@  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. {' 0#<Z  
z>y# ^f)r  
34) in hand:控制 Val"vUZ  
YIgHLM(  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 /uR/,R++  
iV#A-9  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ;P;c!}:\b  
d8 Jf3Mo  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 UA~ 4O Q]  
6=,zkU*i ^  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Os9 EMU$  
(=c,b9cb  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. [dFcxzM-N  
|nLq 4.  
36) in possession of:占有 Hsv)] %p  
u=]*,,5<  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ew dTsgt'  
^=5y;  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. P,-5af*;  
M&faa7  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 0MxK+8\y  
^^B_z|;Aa  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) >!']w{G  
f`/('}t  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. .%.7~Nu,  
d-tg^Ot#  
38) keep up:继续,保持 oZ tCx  
g:y4C6b  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 e?+-~]0  
~re}6-?  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. C3f\E: D)  
'2<r{  
39) look about:环视 iZeq l1O  
SN L-6]j  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 4\v &8">LL  
Y \B6c^E)  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. N_iy4W(NU  
6<fG; :  
40) look up:向上看 GCO: !,1  
?0* [ L  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 v)_FiY QQ6  
K@cWg C  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. OM\1TD/-  
BYM6cp+S  
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41) make one’s way:开路 R`a~8QVh&5  
Zc1x"j  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 8ex;g^e  
$]E+E.P  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 8Zsaq1S  
NLL"~  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 pPRX# 3  
G'/G DN^j  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 nahq O|~  
LsERcjwwK  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. {\1bWr8!U  
Ie^Ed`  
43) more than:很,非常  1}=D  
"{D/a7]lC  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 :V+rC]0  
%@a;q?/?Nd  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. q ][kD2  
[l5jPL}6  
44) much as:虽然 }5vKQf   
pE<a:2J  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 j? BL8E'   
g.9C>>tj  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. vf3)T;X>  
@QmN= X5  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 H I|a88   
e#HPU  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 q$" u<  
}~@/r5 Zl  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 2K>1,[C'Z  
),N,!15j,  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 p)B /(%  
h623)C;  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 m^L !_~  
u $-&Im<  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Rf4K Rhi  
((]i}s0S  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 @* vVc`;  
YNV, dKB  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 >U* p[FGW  
nQV0I"f]?]  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 wyX3qH  
3\}u#/Vb  
48. once again:再一次 !a UYidd  
fWJpy#/^*K  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ^=^\=9" b  
9Zd\6F,  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. dz+!yE\f$  
sm'_0EUg  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 iwM x Tty  
Az y`4  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 8GW+:  
BAXu\a-C_  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ZMlBd}H  
eEBNO*2  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 @4UX~=:686  
# &)H&H}  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 7~+Fec`Ut*  
4>oM5Yf8  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. (N&i4O-I  
IrZ\;!NK  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 67&IaDt s  
>)C7IQ/  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 8/j|=Q,5  
'kj q C  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. mZB:j]T  
 m-4#s  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ,w6?Ap   
X7OU=+g  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 0~ nCT&V  
Y>aVnixx<  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. X=-=z5  
SujEF` "  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 aWimg6q  
[sG`D-\P[  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Ht+roY  
>F^$ ' b]  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. EwG+' nlE  
H#GR*4x  
54. submit to:屈服于 %P1zb7:8  
:| k!hG  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ,B;mG]_  
chD7 ^&5]  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court yg}L,JJU<  
}mp`!7?>O  
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