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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 <\X4_sdy  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. +P}'2tE~'  
2) according to:按照,根据 cU%#oEMf<  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 c!{.BgGN  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. C*kZ>mbc  
3) admit to:承认 ;#` Z(A}  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 (V{bfDu&h@  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. >/5D/}4  
4) all for:完全赞成 3_^w/-7`B  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 1tQZyHc42;  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ;&Eu< %y  
5) all in all:总的说来 LeQ2,/7l:  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 1MfRF v  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. "o;l8$)VL  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 iu*u|e  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说  ?o9l{4~g  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 6S"bW)O  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 uW Q`  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Ujq)h:`  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. [RC|W%<Z>  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 >=C)\Yfu)  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 7D9R^\K  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. {:S{a+ 9~  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 |06J4H~k  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. f=} u;^  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 d 'x;]#S  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 1;.}u= 8  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 5jx{O${u  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 !l.Rv_o<O  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉  ^4 es  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. <XCH{Te1  
12) bear in mind:记住 ,A[HYc|uy  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 .u W_(Rqg  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. -W+dsZ Sv8  
13) begin with:以……为起点 0A5xG&  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 w$61+KHK  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. eUF PzioW  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 JK,#dA#  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Sq(=Bn6E  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us.  ^B1vvb  
15) by day:在白天 #cjB <APY  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 {Z-5  
r10)1`[  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? !ZSC"  
16) can but只好……罢了 >A2& Mjo  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 pC#Z]_k  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) \?g)jY  
17) come forth:出现,发行 x%cKTpDh!  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. l9P~,Ec4''  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Ai#W. n  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ap;*qiNFQ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. [gQ~B1O  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Oe2Tmv l  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ;]<$p[m  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. cC4*4bMm  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 nwO;>Qr  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 FUq@ dUv  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. [Hn+r &  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 `[o^w(l:5@  
O-  r"G  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 2psI\7UjA]  
u!{P{C  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French..  299; N  
j g$%WAEb  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 !>t |vgW  
W0gaOew(^  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 v\\Z[,dK  
Kr]F+erJe  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch (Ptv#LSUX  
(A(d]l  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 fkk\Q>J9!=  
6ng . =  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 WnHf)(J`"  
4y)"IOd#|  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ,v)@&1Wh:  
(*"R"Y  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 atW;S99#  
Ng+k{vA j  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 C=9|K`g5 R  
n*bbmG1  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. M}M.  
:5h&f  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ]km8M^P  
r=qb[4HiV  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 xE4T\%-K  
=_L"x~0I-  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 w 7=Y_  
^qV*W1|0  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ("H:T?4Qs  
P1z 6 sG G  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Jq?ai8  
f N t  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 iFga==rw  
f+L )x  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 97$y,a{6  
p3sz32RX  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. HykJ}ezX4  
gEPCXf  
28) good for:有益于 CEI#x~Oq  
b4,yLVi<T  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 b/ ~&M+)  
?uh7m 2l0D  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 a=C?fh  
:/ "q NPJ  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 l^"gpO${K  
9J l9\y9  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. o7hjx hmC  
%H%>6z x  
30) head up:领头;领导 Vf O0 z5&  
P]!eM (  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 L;grH5K5  
#gi&pR'$  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. =]etw  
m#'u;GP]k  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 b"{7f   
O:k@'&  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. qRB&R$  
KA%tVBl  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 cBc6*%ZD  
hM+nA::w  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. d]w*fn  
2nOQ48ha T  
33) in charge of:负责 2Ni2Gkf@  
uXtfP?3Vy  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 g[:5@fI#*  
l3(k  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. CDR^xo5 dP  
[wIyW/+  
34) in hand:控制 Mt-y{*6!k  
tA'i-D&  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ezHj?@  
-XD\,y%zi  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. .8fOc.h8h  
qH"0?<$9  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 574 b]  
A\k-OP]  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Awe\KJ^`  
5%,n[qj4IT  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. hq\KSFP  
Tcr&{S&o  
36) in possession of:占有 9Q].cDe[  
iY.~N#Q  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 p 4(-  
zB 7wGl9  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. zXZy:SD  
QIo|t!7F  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 !YAkHrF`[0  
O(WFjmHx  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) OJkPlDym  
$W` &7  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. |oO0%#1H  
hFQC%N. '  
38) keep up:继续,保持 8v(Xr}q,r  
d5sG t#   
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 AGrGZ7p]  
l\MiG Na  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. o{>hOs &  
zIRa%%.i<  
39) look about:环视 {"4t`dM  
9 x{T"'  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 +wT,dUin_<  
oJXZ}>>iT  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. jY ^ndr0;  
|Zkcs]8M!  
40) look up:向上看 i.K}(bo;b  
h3O5DP6~  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 kC LeHH|K  
<<n8P5pXt  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. HJ_xg6.x  
mHw1n=B  
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41) make one’s way:开路 C5XCy%h  
U*1~Zf  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 NK,)"WE  
s'/.ea V_  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.  NPf,9c;  
@^;\(If2  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 4 5ct*w  
P#Eqe O  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 e@ F& /c  
B5tJ|3!  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. nNQ\rO  
a IqNNR  
43) more than:很,非常 ]~a!O  
5i1>z{  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 [3/P EDkw  
av`b8cGg  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. "rAm6b-`  
%lV>Nc|iz=  
44) much as:虽然 P *%bG 4  
-$T5@  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 (:[ ><-h.  
;$|+H"g|  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. OgOu$.  
G~m(&,:Mu  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多  *riGi  
Gjv'$O2_  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 +vYm:  
O+'Pq,hn  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 _$fxoD9  
: uI}"Bp  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 F htf4  
!N)oi $T%  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 y ruN5  
BJ&>'rc  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. hW|t~|j#_  
qv,|7yw{  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 tcRK\  
sAnH\AFm  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 HVk3F| ]V  
rc;| ,\  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 !(o)*S  
YJ:CqTy  
48. once again:再一次 QDgOprha  
vn kktD'n  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 @c{Z?>dUc#  
j.m-6  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. MKQa&Dvw  
; 4S#6#  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 6*]Kow?  
"E'OP R  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 X @\! \  
9|OQHy  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ['sIR+c%'O  
7R)"HfUh  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 n JLr]`_  
#" f:m`  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 F1/f:<}  
N"2@y aN  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. &5zUk++  
wd1*wt  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 &jg,8  
N|Rlb5\  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ef|Y2<P  
EJL45R>  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ayC* n'  
#Dy;x\a  
52. settle down:落下;定居 -h.' ]^I  
0w(<pNA  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Wp >W?'`  
g#Yqw  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. <Z#u_:5@  
#H5*]"w6I  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 'jmcS0f -  
NUm3E4  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 .F%!zaVIu  
spFsrB  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. "jAV7lP  
f~"3#MaV  
54. submit to:屈服于 +5^*c^C  
U:8^>_  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 \@I.K+hj$  
.R:eN&Y 8y  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court }V9146  
WhK?>u  
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