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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ?+3vK=Rf}  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Bh` Y?S  
2) according to:按照,根据 -4 *94<  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 s&Bk@a8  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. =1|^) 4M,x  
3) admit to:承认 ^|^ywgK  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 U-~6<\Mf  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. k4n 4 BL  
4) all for:完全赞成 MWGs:tpL4  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 .Iu8bN(L`  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. yT$CImP73  
5) all in all:总的说来 Xu.Wdl/{Ra  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Gt4/ax:A@  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. VtTTvP3  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 h+\+9^l6|  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ^uWPbW&/q  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. v[7iWBqJ  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 l Rk )  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 LL0Y$pHV  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. #oYPe:8|m  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 _YK66cS3E/  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ]NEr]sc-"F  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. u# TNW.  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 *+ i1m `6Q  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. z [|:HS&  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 jW8,}Xs  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ?5IF;vk  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. {py"Ob_  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 XfYbWR  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 '+s?\X4VC  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. %&5PZmnW  
12) bear in mind:记住 Bs3M7z RG  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 0X<U.Sxn  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 7W MF8(j5  
13) begin with:以……为起点 {aVRvZH4  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Bjp4:;Bb  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. L%`MoTpK q  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 0'g e}2^  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 %Q080L tet  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. B'v~0Kau  
15) by day:在白天 5-RA<d#  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 8yC /:_ML  
2PC:F9dh\  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ( }RJW:  
16) can but只好……罢了 ;)ku SH  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 20 Z/Y\  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) @s|G18@  
17) come forth:出现,发行 GboZ T68  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. bIXD(5y  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) }3/|;0j$  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ILIv43QKM(  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. @x@wo9<Fc  
19) consist in:包含在……中 %%T?LRv  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 (XNd]G  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Rr0]~2R  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ;3\'}2^|l  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 +62}//_?  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. v@,`(\Ca'  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 0v|qP  
+bk+0k9k5  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 E%?> %h  
n] 8*yoge  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 5R6 QZ Vc  
XEUS)X)  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 .Ms$)1  
D7Y?$=0ycb  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 I:WPP'L4o  
f\z9?Z(~  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch CdKs+x&tZ  
I5E5,{  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ; hU9_e  
cqp^**s  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 }tJMnq/m($  
Z ZT2c0AK  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 212 =+k  
q)PSHr=Z  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 bd3>IWihp  
qnzNJ_ `R  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 @"iNjqxh  
#2+hu^Q-  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. + B7UGI  
&<) _7?  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 9lX[rBZ  
G }M!  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 BbI),iP  
 <JZa  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 FWo`oJeN  
(JiEV3GH  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ktv{-WG2_  
&< hk&B  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. XlGB`P>?KD  
d%Ku 'Jy  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 CF5%&B  
}J=zO8OL  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 S1!_ IK$m  
,-> P+m5  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. /PkOF ((  
t;[Q&Jl  
28) good for:有益于 s3M#ua#mX  
b*a}~1  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 T f^ O(  
NO#^_N`#\  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 q5w)i  
5gPAX $jH  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 y] ~X{v  
7M9s}b%?  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. &S# bLE  
J~G"D-l<9/  
30) head up:领头;领导 wT\dzp>/  
B?_ujH80m  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 1'* {Vm M  
;:gx;'dm5  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ^F1zkIE  
>JhIRf  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 F[OBPPQ3  
hO:X\:G  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 5(OF~mX#  
|m7`:~ow  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 8%#uZG\}  
1vxh3KS.  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black.  ?hpk)Qu  
]t3 NA*mM  
33) in charge of:负责 ]j:Ikb}  
j|WaWnl=  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 $RSVN?  
!ZV#~t:)  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ,K6]Q|U@r  
Dl/_jM  
34) in hand:控制 tdr*>WL  
_.06^5o  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 A1f]HT  
I.e'  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. [l5 "'{x  
l7J_s?!j  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 )x|BY>  
L{fP_DIa  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 nZ7v9o9  
W\<#`0tUt  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. d8RpL{9\7  
khv!\^&DD  
36) in possession of:占有 o >`/,-!  
JcVq%~ {M  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 5!ReW39c ;  
56_KB.Ww~  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. A^p $~e\)  
nG%j4r ;  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 !d0@^JbM"  
YKc{P"'/ |  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) %<muVRkB\  
eXaDx%mM  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. L2h+[f  
oV!9B-<  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Ul'G g  
3z#;0n}  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 +{w& ksk  
HYH!;  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 4#YklVm  
d?P aZz{4  
39) look about:环视 t]o gn(  
o_N02l4J)  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 XN0Y#l  
rh l5r"%  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. T:&+#0<  
t;1NzI$^  
40) look up:向上看 ^ >p [b  
YBO53S]=  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 p{J_d,JH  
Y"jDZG?  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. GT.^u#r  
.-AB o]hf  
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41) make one’s way:开路 `[\phv  
^!qmlx*  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 /<$"c"UQ  
d/>,U7eS[+  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. QO.gt*"  
}A7qIys$4  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 R6XMBYK^  
C #&6p0U  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ^^SfIK?p  
=> =x0gsgj  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. H| U/tU-  
Wt fOE@h  
43) more than:很,非常 N08n/u&cr,  
*h:EE6|  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 <WJ0St  
>}{-!  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Ch9!AUiR  
O)uM&B=  
44) much as:虽然 ;-GzGDc~0  
[?@wCY4=  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Bq]O &>\hX  
Gc!8v}[7J  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. %*c|[7Z~V  
gQ[^gPWP"  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 BemkCj2  
m%c0#=D  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 )? &kQ^@v  
qmeml_(W  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 pptM &Y  
zWs*kTtA  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 h+~df(S.  
Z/kaRnG[@t  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 :LiDJF  
T#G<?oF  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. +^DRto=  
w;@25= |  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ZoON5P>  
#C1A5JE&  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 mH*@d"  
2K rqY  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Z1$];Q\cX  
\q|7,S,5  
48. once again:再一次 >mFX^t_,  
AuDR |;i  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 { w8 !K  
r*N~. tFo  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. K@jSr*\'  
A?Nn>xF9X  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 JC&6q >$  
oB0 8  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ;Lsjh#  
<DXmZ 1  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 1]>$5 1Q  
AGEZ8(h  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 /1 US,  
$!F&>=o  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 8K.s@<  
xHv|ca.E  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. q8?= *1g  
}O.LPQ0  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 : 'd76pM-  
L2CW'Hd  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 7MO  
 Iys6R?~  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. { r6]MS#l1  
_\,rX\  
52. settle down:落下;定居 068WlF cWV  
C~ZE95g  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 <`c25ih.4  
&<gUFcw7Ui  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 0NQ7#A  
W il{FcHY  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 -l-AToO4  
3TU'*w &  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 CgVh\4,a  
=cdh'"XN  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. x1N me%%&  
s8t f@H4r  
54. submit to:屈服于 $Q8P@L)[  
GhqgRzX  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 lq1[r~  
PSW #^o  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court X$BXT  
nHSTeF I?  
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