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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 \! `k:lusa  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. TS2zzYE6Z  
2) according to:按照,根据 3|++2Z{},  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 }Pi}? 41!  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. K=Q<G:+&V  
3) admit to:承认 UdGa#rcNW  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 9):h %o  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. b*5Yy/U  
4) all for:完全赞成 Y\7WCaSgi  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ;@5N  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 76IjM4&a  
5) all in all:总的说来 3lh^maQ]  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 $3yzB9\a"  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. G~. bi<(v  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 P3e}G-Oz  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 xZ=6  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. "pA24Ze  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 a ]b%v9  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ]K<mkUpY  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. +uqP:z  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 "|,;~k1  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 P#j>hS  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. fkHCfcU  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 R? Ys%~5  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. W{!Slf  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Au"7w=G`f  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 (~U1 X4  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. _N1UL?  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 <jz\U7TBf  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 M/x*d4b_  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ^Mc zumG[  
12) bear in mind:记住 u27*-X 5  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 hsJS(qEh.'  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. vVfIe5+OP  
13) begin with:以……为起点 G5Z_[Q ~z  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 X"fSM #  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. *Q`y'6S  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 0(h'ZV  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ^2<nn op  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. \!J9|  
15) by day:在白天 Q<UKR|6  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Xxmvg.Nl  
F7N4qq1  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? G ]JWd  
16) can but只好……罢了 A1kqWhg\  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 R) 'AI[la  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) \EC7*a0  
17) come forth:出现,发行 RI0 +9YJ  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ?]Z EK8c  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) kFZjMchm A  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) I/Q5Y-atg  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. #h~v(Z}  
19) consist in:包含在……中 &-B&s.,kj  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 .=% ,DT"  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. $/XR/  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 bR&<vrMmrA  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 -_xC,dwK  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. |vf /M|  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 .jps6{  
x|oa"l^JZ"  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 AG==A&d>$  
dtT2h>h9  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. $h|rd+},  
.wv!;  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 {aRZBIv  
eODprFkt}  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 H@R2mw  
-$J%.fdPs  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch d PfD Pb  
*;I F^u1  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 hm5A@Z   
/\B[lRn  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 : %hxg  
yt-F2Z &  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. LpJ_HU7@lk  
rLm:qu(F1  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ?-e'gC  
D|Tv`47ntu  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 [Bz'c1  
8'kA",P  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. }Pj3O~ z  
1K;i/  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) pSq3\#Twr  
0*.> >rI  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 U/JeEI%L  
F;IG@ &  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 f'\NGL  
gr/o!NC  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 #6tb{ws3  
Ass8c]H@  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. cJ%u&2J_  
V^t5 Y+7  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 m_TZY_;  
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e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 "=unDpq]  
l.i"Z pik  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. bT@7&  
R0y@#}JH  
28) good for:有益于 ] =jnt  
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e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 3986;>v  
}0#cdw#gH  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ?wps_XU  
vpY|S2w)Bp  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Z;@F.r  
0>-l {4srs  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. /n7F]Ok'*  
HLAYmXX"w  
30) head up:领头;领导 PZO7eEt8  
q<}5KY  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ~Gc+naE>  
.9 WUp>  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 3Fh<%<=  
<27B*C M  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 B|%=<1?  
0i$jtCCL(  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. u *z$I  
#l- ,2C~  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 y]?%2ud/=  
~sAINV>A  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 7 .+kcqX  
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33) in charge of:负责 5Zn3s()  
U%_a@&<  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Yq/|zTe{  
622mNY  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 8dUwJ"< 5  
4cJ7.Pez  
34) in hand:控制 h&yaug,.  
X\$|oiR  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 5.VA 1  
1y_{#,{>  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. vD1jxk'fd  
)R ,*  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ffm19B=  
MkJL9eG  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 v_5DeaMF'  
)l30~5u<J  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. {(7. X4\x  
+#Ov9b  
36) in possession of:占有 LC[, K  
\|j`jsq  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 p$[*GX R4  
1 ,D2][  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. oi"Bf7{  
c q3C N@  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 0yAvAx  
|[o2S90  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) VWfrcSZg6M  
KD Qux  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. HSK^vd?_l  
h.2!d0j]  
38) keep up:继续,保持 S8"X7\d{  
M"p$9t  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 SC|cCK hqi  
E/s3@-/  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. *~&W?i  
YT:<AJm  
39) look about:环视 UdL`.D,  
1Kc* MS  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 4,<~t>M1  
Vs07d,@w>  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. j./bVmd.  
n:<avl@o<  
40) look up:向上看 lsio\ $  
8d$~w h  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 "lmiGR*u  
IRS^F;)  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. +pe_s&  
0IA '8_K  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ^ul`b  
}'X}!_9w>  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 &=7ur  
 u?'X%'K*  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Jhut>8  
0`qq"j[6a  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 j?8E >tM  
I'yhxymZ;  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 /aPq9B@  
-u9{R\S  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. T!*7G:\f"  
(h%wO  
43) more than:很,非常 4Fz^[L}[  
$YSOkyC?  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 j1d=$'a "  
<w:fR|O  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. LvAIAknc  
#/1Bam6  
44) much as:虽然 }0!\%7-Q  
k&?QeXW  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 -0Q!:5EC  
`}=Fw0  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ^wHO!$  
XH*^#c  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 vLC&C-f  
+tA rH C]  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 +HcH]D;  
D0-e,)G}V,  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 zZ wD)p?_g  
jQdfFR  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 mPh;  
H _2hr[  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 QJTC@o  
"8rP?B(  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ]#qdA(Kl  
un\ ^Wmbw  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 {P3,jY^  
yQW\0&a$  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 p 2i5/Ly  
T]myhNk  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 0$ (}\hMLt  
?L $KlF Y  
48. once again:再一次 Vz,WPm$I  
r({(;  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Pf!K()<uJ  
FD6|>G  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 9}\T?6?8pX  
l5MxJ>?4%B  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 `?$R_uFh:  
1zM`g_(#  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 9UwDa`^  
SAoqq  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. BBx"{~  
x;SrJVDN  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 3)xV-Y9  
?e@Ff"Y@e  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 CeZ5Ti?F  
f;b(W  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. lH6t  d  
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51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 OUs2)H61  
5P! ZJ3C  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 hsl8@=_ B  
W$3p,VTMmB  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 8'?e4;O  
,4\vi|  
52. settle down:落下;定居 kxdLJ_  
4@bL` L)  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 =tP|sYR]^  
1jV^\ x0  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. qBpY3]/  
 =HSE  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 % va/x]K  
!qcR5yk`2  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Og,,s{\  
{ ~Cqb7  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. $<y b~z7 J  
v/^2K,[0>  
54. submit to:屈服于 *</;:?  
"'PDreS  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 IUZsLNW  
!WY@)qlf  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court f2d"b+H#  
l&C% oW  
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