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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 X3m?zQbhv  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. k(qQvn  
2) according to:按照,根据 CQ( @7  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 }\0"gM  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. \~)573'  
3) admit to:承认 /MU<)[*Ro  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ;ZqFrHI M`  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. E7h}0DX  
4) all for:完全赞成 &"kx (B  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 O(~Vvoq  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Y>#c2@^i<  
5) all in all:总的说来 rOD KM-7+  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 5,c`  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ^]DWrmy  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 L,D>E  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ~JNuy"8  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. \;6F-0  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 !qpu /  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 LX fiSM{o  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. |:#mw 1  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 9>#|~P&FE  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 9vbh5xX   
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Xdq, =;  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 'MUrszOO.e  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. O$H150,Q  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 VL{#.;QQa  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 @,MdvR+a  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. vOK;l0%  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 x]ti3?w  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Y2X1!Em>B  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. S0+zq<  
12) bear in mind:记住 88>Uu!M=f  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 @;6}xO2  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. faq K D:  
13) begin with:以……为起点 >D/~|`=p  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 JC"K{ V{  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. gn"&/M9E  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 .e"Qv*[^  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 C.E> )  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. {{3H\ rR  
15) by day:在白天 C):d9OI?  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 pU ]{Z(  
Hz V+g/8>A  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? !)3s <{k#  
16) can but只好……罢了 C/waH[Yzan  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 d5y2Y/QO  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) r$FM8$cJ  
17) come forth:出现,发行 " B {0-H+  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. f#kevf9zc  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) eH955[fVd4  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) !>y}Xq{bm3  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. iF G5%>5F  
19) consist in:包含在……中 iT5 SuIv  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 H}V*<mg w  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 4sBoD=e  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 6r=)V$K <  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 hS{ * l9v7  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. @Q\$dneY  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 B Ff. Rd95  
|z|)r"*\4  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 V@n(v\F  
_Kl{50}]  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. XBWSO@M'  
[^d6cMEOlc  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Q`p}X&^a  
)-?uX.E{  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 TQ\wHJ  
MZMS ?}.2  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch XJlDiBs9=Q  
$:u7Dv}\  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Z_V&IQo-7  
v`+n`DT  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 {uwk[f{z  
\B>[j e-d  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. H&yFSz}6a  
Ro'4/{}+  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 z)W#&JFF  
0(U3~ k6  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 mWN1Q<vn,l  
1YIux,2\  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 3h[:0W!C]  
{GX &)c4  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Qor{1_h)+9  
Jp.3KA>  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 im4e!gRE  
9#s95R O  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 `hK >bHj  
`Dz]z_  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 fbHWBb  
, Y g5X  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. XC7Ty'#"KX  
3lLW'g&=  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 gc,J2B]61  
\sHy.{  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Z/NGv  
%2Xus9;k#  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 0gv3v@QO  
vR%j#v|s  
28) good for:有益于 Z0()pT  
0.J1!RIK/  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Qr|N)  
Giy3eva2  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 V 5e\%  
u|m[(-`  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 HsjELbH  
w&wA >q>&  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. `uIx/.L  
"4Lg8qm  
30) head up:领头;领导 vi[#? ;pkF  
>G-8FL  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 2y9:'c|  
xQNw&'|UU  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. msA' 5>  
(xk.NZn F  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 m%e^&N#%6r  
5`4}A%@&  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. d'N(w7-Y  
ONjC(7  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Wphe%O f  
:Az8K)  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. eVqM=% Q  
^?$D.^g  
33) in charge of:负责 c8^+^.=pX  
K)<Wm ,tON  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 VqcBwJ!?p  
:[y]p7;{f  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. g8%MOhg  
bWGyLo,  
34) in hand:控制 "-G&= (  
*0=fT}&!  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 R^jlEt\&P  
J|n(dVen/  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. R'S c  
* e(:["v  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 |?\gEY-Se  
17e=GL  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ?F!EB4E\y}  
\BN|?r$a  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. XxmJP5  
3CA|5A.Pa  
36) in possession of:占有 x^z dTMNhw  
q $t&|{  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 =hJfL}&O3  
q!ee g  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 3Z_t%J5QZ$  
5i^`vmK  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 2>\b:  
q_-ma_F#s  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ]PeLcB  
cN62M=**  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. |a%B|CX  
h8em\<;  
38) keep up:继续,保持 6 4?Pfir6  
lco~X DI  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ])eOa%  
I"B8_  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. }6<)yW}U  
|Mt&p#y  
39) look about:环视 {z=j_;<]  
Y=9qJ`q  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ZOp^`c9~  
+a #lofhv  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. aQga3;S!  
~ eHRlXL'  
40) look up:向上看 K|US~Hgv  
"2%>M  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 6nc0=~='$  
$.wA?`1aSk  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. !Ri r&gF  
J,RDTXqn  
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41) make one’s way:开路 vnTq6:f#M  
, |l@j%  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 %&tb9_T)d  
]rnXNn;  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. PS$k >_=t  
F?cq 'd  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度  &+G; R  
-6`;},Yr  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 >fH*XP>(  
1q] & 7R  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 1[s0Lz  
@o&Ytd;i  
43) more than:很,非常 CU$)QH{  
q$T8bh,2  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 t.)AggXj#  
ybE[B}pOeZ  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. B?3juyB`--  
M|8 3HTJ  
44) much as:虽然 ,Kw5Ro`I:  
LG&5VxT=,<  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 G6Nb{m  
63M=,0-Qt  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. #9:2s$O[x  
c`jDW S  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 H\#:,s{1  
e:E# b~{  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 DP*@dFU"  
 iSiDSeW8  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 / M@ PO"  
V!&P(YO:  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 7ZsA5%s=,  
8r^ ~0nm  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 3?`"  
_a5(s2wq+  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. [@G`Afaf  
qyyq&  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 CVQB"L  
.~mCXz<x  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 x8"#!Pw:`"  
;LMWNy4  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 O+"ac /r  
.=<$S#x^Hb  
48. once again:再一次 5<+KR.W  
A 5nO=  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 [BDGR B7d"  
ROdK8*jL  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 50n}my'2h  
d,9`<1{9  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 b$- e\XB!  
( u`W!{1\  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 J/W{/E>;  
vAi$ [p*im  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ,t,wy37*D  
0LL c 1t>}  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 '{[),*nCn  
I1"MPx{  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 6`\ya@  
KQ`=t   
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. M+xdHBg  
,1 UZv>}S  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 d,cN(  
Q0cRH"!:  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 DQXS$uBT  
{9 PR() _  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ^g>1U5c  
)S@jDaU<  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ]v29 Rx  
Y+-xvx :  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 l]_=:)" ]  
>-)h|w i  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ,/,9j{|"j  
-kj< 1~YW  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 d- E4~)Qy  
#AVi M_u  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ,|T7hTn=  
NPjv)TN}3  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. b 1`r!B,  
53OJ-m%a  
54. submit to:屈服于 jE/oA<^  
5g ;ac~g  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Q<"[C 1Lj  
SU%DW4 6  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court |M~ON=  
Ff4*IOZ}(  
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