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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 bXi(]5  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. =z zmz7op  
2) according to:按照,根据 X wIKpr8  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 p^k*[3$0  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. -% \LW1  
3) admit to:承认 GBY{O2!3u  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 |[!7^tU*  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Ug  )eyu  
4) all for:完全赞成 lYT_Y.%I  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 B?l 0u  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. tMH 2  
5) all in all:总的说来 >i"WKd=  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 $8}'h  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ; )FmN[  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 4%#q.qI  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 wZVLpF+7  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. g@Pq<   
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 5Od&-~O  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 YC(X= D  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. <99/7>#  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 PD~vq^@Q  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 L+~XW'P?  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. iJ`zWpj+{Q  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 2 f g P  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. "7 eL&  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 6F5g2hBz  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 D#A6s32a  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. J9MAnYd)i  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 =;(L$:l~  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 3m$ck$  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Y<V$3h  
12) bear in mind:记住 C-\3,  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 A/{!w"G  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. oJ Q \?~  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ;2$0j1>  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 I E{:{b\  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 4)8e0L*[B?  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ~nb(e$?N  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 $f%om)  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Z;,G:@,  
15) by day:在白天 nSRNd A  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 b 0qA  
@vB-.XU  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? nM ?Nf}  
16) can but只好……罢了 @|5B}%!  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 n/x((d%"E  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 8]oolA:^4s  
17) come forth:出现,发行 c2Exga_  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. q6ny2;/r  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 7 XLqP  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) .6C6ZUB;  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. d!4Tw pIgx  
19) consist in:包含在……中 B"zB=Aw  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 xcn~KF8  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. |>[qC O  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 *X{7m]5  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 W#E(?M[r  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. |a a\t  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 /zb/ am1#  
\uZ|2WG`  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 idGn{f((f  
fQ~TZ:UrU  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. l qwy5#  
3;VH'hh_  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 +RJKJ:W  
W h)  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 e^3D`GA  
'S9o!hb'@  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch "]kzt ux  
8)=(eI$  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Maq`Or|4  
U,Uy0s2r  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 J(@" 7RX  
*~shvtq  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. s~2o<#  
-gk2$P-  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 R`E:`t4G  
`B4Ilh"d  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 c0o Z7)*}  
pe0ax- Zv  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. C ?>d$G8  
=0] K(p,  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) yP"}(!~m  
M!5=3 >Z  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 i%.k{MY  
}2LWDQ;po  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 D (8Z90  
{<@ud0A:\  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 k{#k:  
9aLd!P uTN  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ui,!_O .c  
p+|8(w9A${  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 z9 Ch %A{  
du$M  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 nRB3VsL  
9x!k vB6  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. @ Do.Wgt  
_b&26!gl  
28) good for:有益于 X"d"a={]  
*(1 <J2j  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 }(!Uq  
BRM `/s  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 r u2M"]T  
D C/X|f  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 N8At N\e  
Qd YYWD   
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. rZpsC}C'  
OYt_i'Q  
30) head up:领头;领导 zEO~mJzo  
f!yl&ulKU  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 (0Br`%!F  
)#i"hnYpQ  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. N}%AUm/L  
x3FB`3y~s  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 9y&;6V.'  
TA/hj>rV  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. GB}\7a  
\8<[P(!3  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 i0wBZ i?  
:Ob^b3<t  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. OET/4( C  
zF^H*H  
33) in charge of:负责 ,.( :b82$  
k6z ]-XG  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 k"gm;,`  
/v<Gt%3X  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. qonStIP  
K]B`&ih  
34) in hand:控制 c-&Q_lB  
.!L{yU,  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 QQN6\(;-  
Ig?9"{9p  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. &L?]w=*  
>6&Rytcc]  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 VByA6^JR  
zQ,M795@EA  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 OhN2FkxL  
Z]{=Jy !F  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 7_Te-i  
1>\V>g9  
36) in possession of:占有  @>$qb|j  
=2( 52#pT  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 . 4RU'9M  
WQN`y>1#@_  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. }BT0dKx  
l44QB8 9  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 N<4 nb  
L1G)/Vkw  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) A2L"&dl  
wE<r'  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. t OJyj49^a  
sqV~ Dw  
38) keep up:继续,保持 BUsxgs"),  
F/LMk8RgR  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 RS&BS;  
UEx<;P8rP  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. :EYUBtTj  
"Vl4=W)u  
39) look about:环视 ,gG RCp  
jy>?+hm?  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 }:$ot18  
g2==`f!i  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. e9/Mjq\  
d)Z&_v<|  
40) look up:向上看 +rSU  
n`w]?bL  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ?>V>6cDQ  
za 7+xF  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. +kE~OdZG  
/uR/,R++  
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41) make one’s way:开路 jgPUR#)  
{ 29aNm  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 $$o(  
[Y, L=p  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. BaIuOZ@,  
,~1k:>njY~  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Q/4ICgo4  
p-EU"O  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌  ~@-r  
ZPb30M0  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. eu_ZsseZ  
#s\kF *  
43) more than:很,非常 4~FRE)8  
L'aB/5_%  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 F |5Au>t  
LJ@r+|>  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ]a~sJz!  
Pz:,de~5Qm  
44) much as:虽然 {}Is&^3Z  
#rBfp|b]1  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Tt{z_gU6  
9=T;Dxn  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. em 0Y'J  
!yrh50tD  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 V!^0E.?a  
z,SI  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 T=M##`jP%  
` Z5dRLrd  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 x`@`y7(  
il !B={  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 VWHpfm[r%  
dz +Dk6"R  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 -PSgBH[  
M_ %-A  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. gSw <C+  
L2EQ 9i'[  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 c};%VB  
 @,k5T51m  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 3Z*o5@RI  
BYM6cp+S  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 V8B4e4F  
kln)7SzPuk  
48. once again:再一次 >|kD(}Axf  
,z/aT6M?H  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 v7./u4S|V  
#*_!Xc9f  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. !R\FCAW[x  
R3|4|JlGR  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 O |P<s+  
C7NSmZ  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 J({D~  
eU%49 A  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ~BJE~  
a0sz$u  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Hh=fv~X  
T pF [-fO  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 xLoQ0rt 6  
`<se&IZE  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Ri"hU/H{  
4{zy)GE|W  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 .4 WJk>g  
4y7_P0}:B  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 \N0vA~N.  
<nbk lo  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. NC-K`)   
;i6~iLY  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ?c RF;!o"  
%w65)BFQ  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 <6 Rec^QF  
pK3A/ry<  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. K}@rte  
VM\R-[  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 P5_Ajb(@'  
2\ 1+M)  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 _< .VP  
X<;.  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. S^p b9~  
15j5F5P   
54. submit to:屈服于 ,6g{-r-2  
F:ycV~bE  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 T"Y#u  
I8J>>H'#A  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 3/n?g7B  
Y`ip. Nx  
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