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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 vHN/~k#  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 9Us'Q{CD   
2) according to:按照,根据 %' eaW  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Awe'MGp%  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ]F #0to  
3) admit to:承认 Ct]?  /  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 J9P\D!  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. j]m|}n  
4) all for:完全赞成 Up*6K=Tny  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 6C!TXV'  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. e?WI=Og  
5) all in all:总的说来 TIxlLOs  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 JqtOoR  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. i}@5<&J  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 lM.k *`$  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 M1I4Ot  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Qm4cuV-0{  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 1~vv<`-  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 *}Rd%'  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Hnf?`j>  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 p7[&H /  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 p<&dy^mS  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. *-gmWATC6  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 \8`^QgV`@  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. w^/"j_p@  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 CN7q qd  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 uU1q?|4  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 8TO5j  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 kaVYe)~  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 hYh~[Kr^@^  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. r`C t/]c  
12) bear in mind:记住 7` t,   
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 {>l`P{{y  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. yJw4!A 1!  
13) begin with:以……为起点 qGie~S ##  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 n7d`J_%s  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. M:w]g`LKl  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 dZ\T@9+j+  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 iD2>-yf  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Xj21:IMR  
15) by day:在白天 }fz;La:b  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 m ,TYF  
BO;LK-V  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? .?.Q[ic  
16) can but只好……罢了 YQ5d!a.  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 mOx > p"n  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) +6 x:+9S  
17) come forth:出现,发行 V$ac}A,!  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. l # F.S5i  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) xsXf_gGu  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) {NV=k%MTmi  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 5[$jrG\!  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Cg&cz]*q|  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ca8.8uHY\  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. !:Clzlg   
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 kM/;R)3t4/  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 B!z5P" C(~  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. RDQK_Ef:  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ;?0r,0l2$  
 6,;7iA]  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 xi G_l-2l  
O<?z\yBtS^  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. knJoVo]  
j -j,0!T~b  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 (}LLk +  
IQ"9#{o  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 -Lbi eS%  
#y&O5    
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch n:wZL&ZV0  
!q_fcd^c  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Cn>RUGoUsI  
Lcpz(W ^  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 h^$ c  
#$[}JiuL/  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.  rVo?I  
 9> k-";  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 +Tw]u`  
!3'&_vmG$  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 +kK6G#c  
;K9rE3  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ry%Fs&V*>  
Wa|lWIMK  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) -O?}-6,_Z  
&_N$S2  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 mt(2HBNoz  
PHh&@:  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 C`0;  
KLn.vA.  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Y([YDn  
JBKCa 3  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. V@"Y"}4n4  
\)Bws `  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ,{br6*E  
J!GWP:b3  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 g}B|ZRz+{  
b&V}&9'[M;  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 2-<i#nA3  
%fyah}=  
28) good for:有益于 u`]J]gE  
~X`_ g/5X  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 MZ{gU>K+  
6?3f+=e"~!  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ~ j`; $o  
zNs8yMnFr  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 DhAQ|SdCf  
5IPZ;  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. x@ZxV*T^  
x dT1jI  
30) head up:领头;领导 1$*ZN4  
 6tPgFa#N  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8~=<!(M)m/  
0 2lI-xHe  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Lt xeT .  
YjTRz.e{[7  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 )e$}sw{t  
d%y)/5  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. '9+JaB  
  pE<@  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 |bwz  
;PO{ ips  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. TJHab;7F  
UC!?.  
33) in charge of:负责 <}@*i  
`Dck$  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 R|jt mI?  
(9#$za>  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. &DX&*Xq2  
H+ P&} 3  
34) in hand:控制 ~]MACG:'  
n#2tFuPE  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 AG3iKk??T  
[9wuaw"~[Z  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. k q{PM-]l  
 b6`_;Z  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 K@JGGgrE`!  
~HFqAOr  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 X]Aobtz  
u<VR;p:y  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 9BZyCz  
!mjrI "_  
36) in possession of:占有 BHNcE*U}@?  
GOKca%DT=  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Oc Gg'R7  
% `4\ 8H`  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. *%3%Zj,{  
T{A_]2 G  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 g< F7UA  
'%W`:K'  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) n$*e(  
/8Sr(  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. u l-A'  
8]`LRzM  
38) keep up:继续,保持 69/br @j%`  
;(F_2&he  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 `y^tCJ2u*  
Knjg`f  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ^$D2fS  
'm4v)w<y#  
39) look about:环视 ~+~^c|  
C$<['D?8  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 IyV%tOy  
(6Y.|u]bq  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. a(s% 3"*Q  
a,YU )v^  
40) look up:向上看 mdB~ ~ j  
&^I2NpT  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ju8DmC5  
\Wn0,%x2  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ?r%kif)  
skeXsls  
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41) make one’s way:开路 )bkJ[ '9  
dJf#j?\[  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 5_yu4{@;y  
#FwTV@  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. $psPNJG  
O ,Sqh$6U  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 &~MM\,KML  
c_Fz?R+f?K  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 )N}.n2Y8W  
0V!@*Z  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. EA =EcUf'  
kWm[Lt  
43) more than:很,非常 OY'6~w9  
g5>c-i  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 in>.Tax*  
qQ^ bUpk0  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. AY)R2> fW%  
!IAd.<,  
44) much as:虽然 u7G9 eN  
ZD`p$:pT  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 $-l\&V++F  
: kw14?]_  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. C[2LP$6*/  
I>n2# -8  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 a$2 WL g,  
LP:U6 Z  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 &?(472<f**  
v#ERXIrf  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 1Uf8ef1,  
RAY.]:}jr  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 s3+6Z~g'B  
jB-wJNP/  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 vI1UFD D  
-gR }^D   
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Q ~>="Yiu  
.p?kAf`  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 >#8J@=iuqv  
/Z m5fw9  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ^eHf'^Cvvu  
 OYwH$5  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 IP-}J$$1  
[X=J]e^D  
48. once again:再一次 q@8j[15  
81&5g'  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 x39 n7+j4  
^Z~'>J  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. zm`^=cV  
?~fuMy B  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 aVbv.>  
Wzx Dnd<B  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 xfqW~&  
+pMjm&CF  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. f[$9k}.  
({l!'>?  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 +5C*i@v  
KtY_m`DY4R  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 6: o?@%  
4zw5?$YWO"  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. _m8JU  
5Zdxn>  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 kH10z~(e  
<u9U%V si  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 7 *#pv}Y  
V3]"ROH  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 0o+2]`q)Q  
>kJEa8  
52. settle down:落下;定居 BHW8zY=F  
I!;&#LT+b  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 1*!`G5c,}  
o]vU(j_Ju  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  ou[_ y  
s)~6 0c  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 L*VO2YI  
-r!N; s$t  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 J}-,!3qxW  
]zza/O;31(  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. _e;$Y#`EO  
`<C/-Au  
54. submit to:屈服于 aiKZ$KLC  
Rj|8l K;,  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 yBPaGZ{f  
P"<HxT ?  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ,\|W,N}~  
P>dMET  
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