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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 azKbGS/X  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. udM<jY]5p  
2) according to:按照,根据 v+A$CGH96  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 2[: *0 DV#  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. :a#Mq9ph!  
3) admit to:承认 yg\bCvL&  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 #FKo:id`K  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. K*jV=lG  
4) all for:完全赞成 ^XEX"E  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 UO$z_ p]w  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. H~JPsS;  
5) all in all:总的说来 T<kyxbjR  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ]@_M)[ x  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. jrT5Rw_}q  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 q@1!v  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 v[WbQ5AND  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. MFO}E!9`q  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 i2`i5&*  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 95jJ"4a+  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ](c[D9I!8  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 h 3Kv0^{  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 HI6;=~[  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. K~8;wDN`b  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 o mstJ9  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. *L> gZ`Q  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Cc^`M9dP  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 C'3/B)u}l  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 7Fb |~In<Z  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 OLpE0gZ.|`  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 xq1 =O  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. I4 dS,h  
12) bear in mind:记住 (m|w&oA/  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 7KU/ 1l9$9  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ;i|V++$_  
13) begin with:以……为起点 @4dB$QF`&  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 %9hz z5#  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. w8i"-SE  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Enr8"+.(  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 xv;'27mUt  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. %|md0  
15) by day:在白天 \5.36Se  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 T^YdAQeE  
m }I@:s2  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? z$OKn#%T  
16) can but只好……罢了 D> wq4u  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 "e<Z$"7i  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) MzLnD D^  
17) come forth:出现,发行 #M$Gj>E%4  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. k fS44NV  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Ng=XH"ce~  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) %7WQb]y  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine.  )! 2$yD  
19) consist in:包含在……中 nRq @hk  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 uN1(l}z$  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. kGbtZ} W  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Yg_;Eu0'?  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 oGz-lO{lt  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. *3 .+19Q  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 09FHE/L  
|l5ol @2*  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 H(}Jt!/:  
,+`1/  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. "VEA71  
Z/#l~.o[  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 .9r+LA{  
pv/LTv  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 46U?aHKW@|  
k 4|*t}o7  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch $F> #1:=v<  
v]`}T/n  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 y_aKW4L+  
BK,h$z7#6  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 n.}A :Z  
Ps<6kQ(  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. rgth2y]  
E: EXp7  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 [=Qv?am  
=_(i#}"A  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 N*d )<8_  
Q@M>DA!d^V  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. -N'xQ(#n3q  
G$hH~{Y$  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 'A#`,^]uLF  
q(tdBd'o6  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 /jBjqE;_  
`R}q&|o7<  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 >.P/fnvJ  
SZGeF;N  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 i5oV,fiZo  
< 5%:/j  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. +9 Uo<6}  
AOh\%|}  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 | rY.IbL  
sbWen?  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 3['aK|qk.  
} Mh@%2$  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Dgb@`oo  
Zd2B 4~V  
28) good for:有益于 _$wXHO Nt  
.X D.'S  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 @P1#)  
<!+T#)Qi  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 &rdz({  
=}bDT2Nb  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 4|?y [j 6  
<ptskbu  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. sj"zgE)  
Bh'_@PHP  
30) head up:领头;领导 wt8?@lJ"/  
vG`;2laY  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 *.4VO+^  
MF7q*f  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. XXx]~m  
~,*=j~#h  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 l ~b  
q+KGQ*   
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. z5V~m_RO  
E< 57d,3l  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 GmjTxNU@  
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e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 5,i0QT"  
DlD;rL=  
33) in charge of:负责 ( 04clU^F  
W8@o7svrh  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 fz9 ,p;b  
n`W7g@Sg#I  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. <-Hw@g  
V|v KYEFry  
34) in hand:控制 I1J/de,u  
1@$n )r`  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 R6xJw2;_  
B1u.aa$  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. NFAjh?#  
.huk>  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 r_p4pxs  
OG!+p}yD]  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 xDsB%~  
[f8mh88 r  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. <,X?+hr  
#rps2nf.j  
36) in possession of:占有 axpn*(yE  
O{Y_j&1  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 >EJ`Z7E6  
i*3*)ly  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. }zE Qrfl  
v ?OIK=Xm  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ]Av)N6$&-Z  
Y}aa W[  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) $I$ B8  
v;_k*y[VV$  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. |PY*"Ul  
=]Vrl-a`^  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Dau'VtzN  
^5,B6  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 E$?:^ausu  
>ow5aOlQ&  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. K[G=J  
'UN 'gXny  
39) look about:环视 ~a RK=i$F  
Ga9^+.j  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 JPt0k  
So^;5tG  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. X61p xPa  
dh.vZ0v=7  
40) look up:向上看 l^"HcP6  
+:#x!i;W8[  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ySXQn#}-,  
]!=,8dY  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. \A'tV/YAd  
WXgGB[x  
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41) make one’s way:开路 r`8>@2sW1  
HL*Fs /W  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 c<c"n'  
+ yF._Ie=  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. GqT 0SP  
;*Z.|?3 MM  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 VYj*LiR  
jwe^(U  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 cp&- 6 w+  
y`n'>F11  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. *co=<g]4KY  
-x)zyq6  
43) more than:很,非常 zv%9?:  
vj?6,Ae  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 rz  
I\|x0D  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. {r$n $  
$<~o,e-4  
44) much as:虽然 {);S6F$[3  
a IA9rn  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 S5W* ,?  
S\F;b{S1  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. B}(+ \Q$I  
(eOzntp8  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Wd R~  
.BWCGb2bH  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 <ah!!  
|@rPd=G^(/  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ncGg@$E  
# -0}r  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 3Pj 6( cf  
sn4wd:b7%  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 x/UmpJD+  
 &Ow[  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. tML[~AZh  
q13bV  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ': }  
wVSk.OOB  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 yc#0c[ZQu  
th$?#4SbR  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 EH*Lw c  
<6 LpsM}  
48. once again:再一次 r34q9NFT5  
d)_fI*:f  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 <B }4}-}  
r#% e$  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. B4hT(;k  
0|RFsJ"  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 2MV!@rx  
 Uz;z  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 3gUGfe di  
O|5Z-r0<  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. C78V/{  
ai3wSUYJi  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 2feiD?0  
"JH / ODm  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 QR.]?t;1  
\Q CH.~]  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. \Y>!vh X  
X-Yy1"6m1  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 K}r@O"6*\  
{J?#KHF'|  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 v>4kF _N  
$bGe1 \  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. b8>2Y'X  
zUe)f~4  
52. settle down:落下;定居 3BTXX0yx  
"EE=j$8u+  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 .5t|FJ]`$  
ThvVLK  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. WgV'T#*  
`H^?jX>7  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 +FYQ7UE  
R3[H#*gF<  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 %.zcE@7*  
](z?zDk  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. HgY# O r(  
<f') ]  
54. submit to:屈服于 ~I_v {  
%"1*,g{  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 qM|-2Zl!+  
.ZB/!WiF  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 4Y=sTXbFt  
}EW@/; kC  
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