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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Z*Rg ik  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. EQ.K+d*K][  
2) according to:按照,根据 T KQ^D  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Xck`"RU<xA  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. sX-@ >%l  
3) admit to:承认 r'4Dj&9Ac  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 )2Bb,p<Wr  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. [=",R&uD$  
4) all for:完全赞成 C80< L5\  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 BwrX.!M  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. \_YDSmjy  
5) all in all:总的说来 ksTK'7*  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 G;d3.ml/aZ  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. m2P&DdN[  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 1 e]D=2y  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 pXvys] @  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. A!Tm[oqu  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 zXU g(xu  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ` <kB/T  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Ud7 Z7?Ym  
8) as well:也,还是……为好  _8 !x  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 3y,2RernK  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. R1/c@H Qw?  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 evpy%/D  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. t2YB(6w+xg  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 q#SEtyJL  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 bWSc&/ 9y  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. kDXQpe  
11) be a credit to:为……增光  axDa&7%  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 KCAV  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. KVh#"]<WV  
12) bear in mind:记住 N&eo;Ti  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 \yZVn6GVr  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 3%Eu$|B  
13) begin with:以……为起点 5Zd oem  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 a+\<2NXYD  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 5gII|8>rQ  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Dy>6L79G  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 d7mn(= &  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 4<Nd5T  
15) by day:在白天 j*[P\Cm  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 9bM kP2w>  
)QRT/, ;c  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? idGn{f((f  
16) can but只好……罢了 fQ~TZ:UrU  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 l qwy5#  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 3;VH'hh_  
17) come forth:出现,发行 vd(S&&]o1  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. >j3':>\U  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) _P!b0x~\  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 'S9o!hb'@  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. cm_ 5,wB(w  
19) consist in:包含在……中 y`L.#5T  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 }Hq3]LVE  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Q{?\qCrrYl  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 m;\nMdn  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 =}kISh  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. r5ldK?=k+*  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Dy,MQIM|!  
[?|yQ x  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 gaz",kK<  
K>e-IxA);0  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. KpLaQb  
pZopdEFDK|  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ar\|D\0V  
b@8z+,_  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 YVa,?&i=N  
L(K 5f7\  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch GiX3c^V"1  
PN?;\k)"  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ^.iRU'{  
ym%` l!  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 J^yqu{  
A03io8D6  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. L~{(9J'(  
:%J;[bS+  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 iTq&h=(n  
TMY. z  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 )Cj1VjAg  
G.<0^q,  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. qMVuFw Phi  
gAorb\iJ  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) \1joW#  
Dt[+HCCY:  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 $Z]@N nA9N  
D!Y@Og.  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事  %V ]v,  
9#P ~cW?  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 3Fn}nek  
_[z)%`kay  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 2bTS, N/>  
G \MeJSt*  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Zl&ED{k<  
8%u|[Si;  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 W`vPf  
:Bt,.uN C  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 1aS:bFi`  
ww7nQ}H5(  
28) good for:有益于 z(Uz<*h8  
I oJI|lP  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 IFew3!{\  
d2i ?FT >  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 wT- -i@@  
H/M]YUs/3  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Uaux0W  
s?m_zJh  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. G)[gLD{g?  
Ih.)iTs~%  
30) head up:领头;领导 c-&Q_lB  
.!L{yU,  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 r`sKe &  
$PRd'Y dL/  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. /*fx`0mY)  
l$j~p=S$F  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 V > eG\  
p|nPu*R-\  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 9e HqOmz  
n+&8Uk  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Ws2?sn#x  
hP WP6;Z  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. h { Jio>  
zmD7]?|  
33) in charge of:负责 w{_g"X  
\}n_Sk  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 .Ow8C  
QX}JQ<8  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. tj*0Y-F~  
9^H.[t  
34) in hand:控制 PU%f`)  
%zY5'$v `  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 IIGx+>  
bFL2NH5  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. vN_ 8qzWk  
60ciI ,_`  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 y<nPZ<h  
h:G>w`X  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 nIL67&  
&M3KJ I0L  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Fkp aou  
Q1yXdw  
36) in possession of:占有 stW G`>X  
X}x\n\Z  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 t\YM Hq<Y  
OXKV6r6f  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ] `q]n  
tEo-Mj5:  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 H n]( )/  
Val"vUZ  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) [.Fq l+  
]=i('|YG  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. YXqYIG.G  
kQd|qZ=:w  
38) keep up:继续,保持 A X1!<K  
d8 Jf3Mo  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 *2vp2xMA@  
W4k$m 2  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. GB pdj}2=  
KDP47A  
39) look about:环视 uHmvHA~/c8  
H-u SdT  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 UmGKj9u  
i_r708ep6  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. /#@tv~Z^  
q I~*G3  
40) look up:向上看 sSGXd=":  
_&s pMf  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 &?1^/]'"r  
8>x' . 8  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. LdNpb;*  
puWMgvv  
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41) make one’s way:开路 $^?VyHXvY  
ceCO*m~  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 `0M6<e]C  
} }~a4p>%  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. i(cKg&+ktd  
>ZG$8y 'j  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ##xvuLy-6  
Y(kf<Wo  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 P\6:euI  
es#6/  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Qb/:E}h]$  
T=M##`jP%  
43) more than:很,非常 ` Z5dRLrd  
Y \B6c^E)  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 eh]sye KBj  
VWHpfm[r%  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. g9VY{[ V  
-PSgBH[  
44) much as:虽然 T7.SjR6X>  
gVzIEE25  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 KT<$E!@  
@d 7V@F0d  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. FE,mUpHIR  
(y.N-I,  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 X"_ ^^d-  
-40X3  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 F5/,S   
^4"AWps  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 +D]raU  
-/{FGbpR;  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 1Pw1TO"Z  
;zD4 #7=  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 L98T!5)  
Q35\wQ#  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. OQ?N_zs,  
 ]gcOMC  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 I(pq3_9$  
, %z HykP  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 vZTXvdF  
P o@;PR=  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Fl=H5HR  
jUA~}DVD  
48. once again:再一次 ;;+AdN5  
=ejU(1 g  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 G|1.qHP[F  
9N9&y^SmD  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. pIcg+~  
HBE[q#  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 .UL 2(0  
/v5A)A$7  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 qD>^aEd@4  
YQG l8E'  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ?c RF;!o"  
%w65)BFQ  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 <6 Rec^QF  
pK3A/ry<  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 K}@rte  
VM\R-[  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. P5_Ajb(@'  
zG ='U  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 I{(!h90  
BVb ^xL  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 }UW*[dCf>C  
o1(;"5MM  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. "73y}'  
X#$ oV#  
52. settle down:落下;定居 X|hYZR  
R'c dEoy  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 -@w,tbc$  
h76j|1gI  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. N+c|0  
|cY HH$  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 W$hCI)m(  
:[n~(~7?  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 'W_NRt :  
$m GzJ4&  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Bn&P@C$7  
| 9S8sfw  
54. submit to:屈服于 M{24MF   
WMtFXkf6"  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 HU?1>}4L  
 mU4(MjP?  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 1w7tRw  
Qt4mg?X/  
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