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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 rUhWZta  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. $4& 8U~Zs  
2) according to:按照,根据 !$4Q]@ }  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ,(zcl$A[  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. K>`m_M"LA  
3) admit to:承认 dICnB:SSB  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Ji)%Y5F  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. _ +u sn.  
4) all for:完全赞成 jLpgWt`8)E  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 U!3uaz'  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. >:(6{}b  
5) all in all:总的说来 =+kvL2nx-  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 :K a^  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. lUy*549,  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Rq~ >h99M  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 woC FN1W  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. e \+~  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 3(XHF3q  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 mU e@Dud  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 3/#R9J#  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Xv<;[vq}F  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 JCQx8;V%I  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. bHlDm~5  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 @8x6#|D  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Q:Nwy(,I  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 s|rZ>SLL  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 C$]%1<-Iv]  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. r5fz6"  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 !D|pbzQc8  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 .,BD DPFB  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Ot8S'cB1,$  
12) bear in mind:记住 ?AM 8*w  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 dOYmt,  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ^QL/m\zq@%  
13) begin with:以……为起点 JWm^RQ  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 M& BM,~  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. b&V]|Z (  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 \i;~~;D  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 /B#lju!  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Lw+ 1|  
15) by day:在白天 +68K[s,FD  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 O]r3?=  
; K 6Fe)  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? bCx 1g/   
16) can but只好……罢了 H* L2gw  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 &#my #u^O;  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) LkZo/K~  
17) come forth:出现,发行 [+cnx21{  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. "i<3}6/*  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) en#g<on  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ,m'#>d&zO  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. }ok nB  
19) consist in:包含在……中 SoGLsO+R  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 7 te!>gUW  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 4Z p5o`*g2  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 y<x_v )k-  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 h/bYtE  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. >,]e[/p  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 k)' z<EL6c  
nln[V$   
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 R* G>)YH  
I2!HXMrp  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. #l% \}OC  
%D0Ws9:|  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 DOU?e9I2  
?\VN`8Yb  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 (\Zo"x;(  
I T2sS6&R  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch G"sc;nT  
RA67w&  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 X_8NW,  
h;[Nc j]  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 O~]G(TMs8W  
^TK)_wx  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ~,7R*71  
>maz t=,  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 _J;a[Ky+[  
q8]k]:r  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 pz=Wq4 l  
G<1mj!{Vp  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Nuq/_x  
8#B;nyGD1I  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) AOUO',v  
>@iV!!  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 (Cd `~*5  
vkmR cX:/  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 F4Z0g*^x  
vj0?b/5m  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 i [ J',  
R?I3xb  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. -XB>&dNl)T  
K2Zy6lGOZ  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 _Qas+8NW  
0}N^l=jQ  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 A:Z:&(NtE:  
]W,g>91 m  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. H++rwVwj#h  
I'wAgf6W  
28) good for:有益于 &D#v0!e~x  
{ar }.U  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 cAS5&T<  
@@QU"8q  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ;z#9>99rH  
?}.(k/  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 !p$V7pFu6  
PZs  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. qCMcN<:>  
6-~  
30) head up:领头;领导 t j0vB]c  
= N#WwNC  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 LuVj9+1 S  
19EU[eb  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ]8#{rQ(  
DEBgb  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 I6\3wU~).  
#[8gH>7  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. AYi$LsLhO  
86Rit!ih  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ~?p > L  
ru &RL HFV  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. .q=X58tHu  
@ZVc!5J_,  
33) in charge of:负责 H|^4e   
\bg^E>-  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 L*_xu _F  
t!k 0n&P  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 5Ql6?U HD  
X>CYKRtb  
34) in hand:控制 H0Tt(:.&  
dug RO[  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 qUo(hbp  
6QV/8IX  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. (T^aZuuS  
WlY%f}l n  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 B)(A#&nrb  
":Q70*xSm  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 7yc:=^ )  
X2{3I\'Ft  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. |k)u..k{>  
u/MIB`@,  
36) in possession of:占有 MDlC U  
\!%3giD5!  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 +EFur dX\  
uIR_p \)  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. "ZH1W9A  
w#o<qrpHf  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 6"wY;E  
z`BRz&  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) :ortyCB:H  
b w cPY  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. /E*P0y~KTW  
UqAvFCy  
38) keep up:继续,保持 s0\X%U("  
>s{[d$  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 =\q3;5[  
`=.{i}V  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ^EB}e15"  
DZ EA*E>  
39) look about:环视 9eV@v  
_{A($/~c?  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 10a=[\ Q  
M+ H$Jjcs  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. YT-t$QyL  
J${wU @_ %  
40) look up:向上看 #$8tBo  
#-@dc  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 0z,c6MjM+  
lte~26=e  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. /at#[Pw~01  
/423!g0 Q  
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41) make one’s way:开路 "4I`.$F%O(  
* \f(E#wa  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 U|iSJ%K  
y|c]r!A  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.  _4.fT  
='YR;  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 tTC[^Dji  
0hCJovSG%  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 L{osh0  
+xB !T1p D  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. .LdLm991,Y  
iv\ ?TAZC  
43) more than:很,非常 fMd]P:B  
0 E{$u  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更  Trm)7B*  
<?QY\wyikz  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ' ^n2]<  
7G!SlC X}W  
44) much as:虽然 _q M'm^z5  
eQJLyeR+  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 V_(lZDjh*  
G23Mr9m5O  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 8kX3.X`  
Ds$FO}KD{  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 m},nKs O  
:$j!e#?=  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 +);o{wfW  
YLJH? =2@  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Vt*Duh+4  
l3)(aay!  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 b8feo'4Z   
&l-g3l[  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 QaUh+k<6  
e}-uU7O  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. qL ,QsRwN  
 QSmE:Y  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 BAx)R6kS;  
\Llrs-0 M  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 X CDHd ?Ld  
f)vD2_E  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 q;}^Jpb;  
6Bo~7gnc  
48. once again:再一次 f]0kG  
@|j`I1r.A  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 #z6RzZ u  
sYYg5vL9  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. )Mi #{5z  
fFqK.^Tn  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 lF 8B+  
q@8Rlc&  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 SdYES5aES  
7Aq4YjbX  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Yc"G="XP;  
=3a`NO5!  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 tZk @ RX  
0Dc$nL?TqX  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 < ;Qle  
Q5Y4@  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ~*LH[l>K  
5u~Ik c~  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 tCI8 \~  
shYcfLJ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 @H]g_yw [:  
P7 (&*=V  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. p!hewtb5  
v\n!Li H  
52. settle down:落下;定居 4AZlr*U  
L((z;y>q|  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 v$+G_@  
K)_0ej~C  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. y!blp>V6  
j<8_SD=,  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 jdXkU  
!+U#^2Gz  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 H+zQz8zMC  
9oKRu6]D-  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. A>R ^iu  
riFE.;  
54. submit to:屈服于 e%wbUr]c2  
}{=%j~V;&  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Wq&TbWR  
qe`W~a9x  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ?uk|x!Ko]  
SDA +XnmH  
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