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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ~AbnksR  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. TMt,\g Td  
2) according to:按照,根据 L<'8#J[_5  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 IT,d(UV_  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ,(aOTFQS  
3) admit to:承认 >r Nff!Ow  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 HI}$Z =C  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. X4<!E#  
4) all for:完全赞成 Z4S0{:XY  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ) V}q7\G~  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 9G8n'jWyY  
5) all in all:总的说来 $lkd9r1   
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 -$pS {q;  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.  & t b  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 99XbpP55  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 e|wH5(V  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. (nP 6Xq  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 BoZ G^  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 BKoc;20;  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. y w"Tw  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 w)bLdQ  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 /EY ^ui  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 7?6?`no~JJ  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 %qA +z Pf  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 75Xi%mlE7  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 |xI\)V E^  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 MWSx8R)PN  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 3Rid 1;L0U  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 v4L#^Jw(^p  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 4-q7o]%5<  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 7I;Give{  
12) bear in mind:记住 $[VeZ-  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 xG<H${ k;  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. K?')#%Z/{#  
13) begin with:以……为起点 5GK=R aV  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 G'XlsyaWrb  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ]Jj\ **  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 <i'4EnO  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 k4_Fn61J/  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 8VvoPlo  
15) by day:在白天 VVuL+i  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 [|UW_Bz  
/U<-N'|  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ;VS;),h/  
16) can but只好……罢了 Ygn"7  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 HZ=Dd4!  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) )rD] y2^<  
17) come forth:出现,发行 !TY4C`/  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. JnCY O^Qj  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) sSOI5W3A  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) _,b%t1v  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. h 88iZK  
19) consist in:包含在……中 \Ja%u"D A  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 oUZwZ_yKW  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. HKP\`KBC j  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Z5Ao3O@  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 >;o^qi_$  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end.  AO;+XP=  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 &z{oVU+mA  
+ls *04  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 D8`,PXtV  
:Iwe> ;}  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Z i7(lG  
,2H5CFX/  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 <6p{eGAQV  
g IX"W;  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 E'[pNU*"x-  
uHz D  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch K* [cJ cY+  
t47 f$gq  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Vl^jTX5N  
L=Dx$#|  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 J>hl&J  
?/#HTg)!B  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. B+zq!+ HJ  
&??(EA3  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 f=/S]o4/3  
Ks7s2vK^  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 WHE*NWz>q  
C6'[Tn  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. pk;bx2CP8  
VJ_E]}H  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) \8Blq5n-O*  
1 f[!=p  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ;C{ 2*0"H|  
u{6*}6@fi  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 X*S|aNaLWW  
XHpoaHyx  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 o`RTvG Xk  
|&RdOjw$u  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. (x.K% QC)  
.P,\69g~A  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ^{~y+1lt'  
zhN'@Wj'_  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ?c>j^}A/N  
&lGp /m:  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. <7TpC@"/g  
zyCl`r[}  
28) good for:有益于 /1MO]u\  
o"UqI  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 )}u.b-Nt.  
7J>n;8{%?  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 1YM04*H  
/ebYk-c  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 u.!Pda  
WfO6Fvx%  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. xQJdt $]U@  
z ^a,7}4  
30) head up:领头;领导 z),l&7  
vQIoj31  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 'M G)noN5  
%W`pTvF  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. y4shW|>5_  
g~Q#U;]  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 0V` /oaW;  
KUuwScb\  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. -M[5K/[  
y l3iU:+V  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 y4envjl 0  
W:0@m^r  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. i>e75`9  
.GS|H d  
33) in charge of:负责 n}?kQOg0/  
-{P)\5.L  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 8vaqj/  
m'429E]\S  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. nre8 F  
0>.'w\,87B  
34) in hand:控制 {OQ sGyR?  
7 H<_ wW  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 I98wMV8  
y8,es$  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. =@ON>SmPs  
VSP[G ,J.  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 kW/ksz0)  
1lx\Pz@ol  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 iAXx`>}m  
4NbC V)Dm  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. s!UC{)g,  
(r7~ccy4  
36) in possession of:占有 I:Z38xz-[  
P3N f<  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 tU?lfU[7  
} RM?gE  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. cvc.-7IO  
q 2= ^l  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 U8.DPRa  
a:P% r  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ."=Bx2  
/S|Pq!4<  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. eBBh/=Zc  
2M|jWy_  
38) keep up:继续,保持 9fe~Q%x=u  
H,zRmK6A%  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Yz{UP)TC  
LeO5BmwHR  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ?2.< y_1  
Y}F+4   
39) look about:环视 I,q3J1 K  
~/gqXT">  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 od-N7lp#  
iiO4.@nT  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. KS%xo6k.  
Jd)|== yD  
40) look up:向上看 X;zy1ZH  
$g#%  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 G?YKm1:w   
z^=9 %tLJ  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. My=p>{s  
M-0BQs`N  
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41) make one’s way:开路 -pyTzC$HO  
'6[0NuB  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 \%rX~UhZ=  
* UBU?  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. X_O(j!h  
62a{Ggs{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 & P,8 )YA  
M0 =K#/  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 l}K {=%U>7  
s#-`,jqD  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ,Q2`N{f  
E*j)gj9  
43) more than:很,非常 ]KLj Qpd  
2["bS++?  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Fdzs Wm  
k G4v>  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. T" XZ[q  
fg^$F9@  
44) much as:虽然 \:%e 6M  
)lBke*j~  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 9<G-uF  
bK<'J=#1  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. z3[ J>  
rAM{<  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 <TC\Nb$~  
+MvcW.W~  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 'UUIY$V [  
}L'BzSU@G  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 {OXKXRCa  
;r B2Q H]  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 &k+ jVymH  
nc uqo'r  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 q5p!Ty"  
Mxc0=I'a  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. &-dyg+b3  
mG*[5?=r  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 }4Ef31X8q  
^7G@CBic"  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 p~J|l$%0rQ  
...|S]a  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 2? 9*V19yu  
H$bu*o-Z  
48. once again:再一次 JPJ&k( P  
4^/MDM@  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 o EXN$SIs  
ixm-wZI  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. `@!4#3H  
#fk#RNt  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 (v+nn1,  
W@Et  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 2l^hnog|  
G0 *>S`:4  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. .dM4B'OA?  
Y_'3pX,  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 hA 1_zKZ  
: E`/z@I  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 c~ x  
k;BXt:jDq  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. CNP!v\D  
m/TjXA8_  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 noI>Fw<V  
.Y`;{)  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 xb8S)zO]Q  
.l1uqCuB  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. d!>.$|b  
!C]2:+z-MF  
52. settle down:落下;定居 }[2  
"wqN,}bj\  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ArK%?*`5  
oJ4OVfknD  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. g_8A1lt  
=Pj+^+UM  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 9pF@#A9p  
Yf&P|Iiw  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ;-]' OiS;  
}Zuk}Og9+  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. n VNz5B  
yq7gBkS  
54. submit to:屈服于 c2E*A+V#u  
kMS&"/z  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 3fBV SFVS  
r3;@  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court G> @K X  
NP#6'eH\  
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