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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 y#`tgJ:  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. F|`Hm  
2) according to:按照,根据 aEB_#1  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 [ |v][Hwv  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. VMZMG$C  
3) admit to:承认 ::`HQ@^  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 p#-Z4-`  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. EAUEQk?9  
4) all for:完全赞成 7P } W *  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ;[ZEDF5H  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. /l3V3B7  
5) all in all:总的说来 Y/F6\oh  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 9+|$$)  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. +w`2kv  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 & l<.X  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 [NTzcSN.  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. RU|Q ]Ymx  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 $ Gf(38[w  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 xo^b&ktQd  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Da*?x8sSL  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 D\v+wp.  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外  }FROB/  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 2k~l$p>CN!  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 z(ONv#}p  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. &u ."A3(  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 T=DbBy0-  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 qz_7%c]K[  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. kt#fMd$  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 NWESP U):w  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ;nfdGB  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. n` _{9R  
12) bear in mind:记住 RMV/&85?y  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ;+R&}[9,A)  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. g/d<Zfq<{  
13) begin with:以……为起点 EU 6oQ  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 /KaZH R.  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. { 'eC`04E  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 1t~G|zhX  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ,2oWWsC7  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. AR%4D3Dma  
15) by day:在白天 !PlEO 2at  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 9rX&uP)j^#  
`{h*/Q  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? m])y.T  
16) can but只好……罢了 QVT5}OzMt  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 8 FK/~,I  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) u~:y\/Y6  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Y]_ruDIW  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 76Cl\rV  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) :RTC!spy  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) {z5--TogJ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Xl{P8L  
19) consist in:包含在……中 )EuvRLo{S7  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 x+:UN'"r  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. {4}yKjW%z  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 XEp{VC@=  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 U$.@]F4&  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. rU:`*b<  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 {X+3;&@  
.t-4o<7 3  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ]i)c{y  
'~<m~UXvD#  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Wx}8T[A}  
Jb@ V}Ul$  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ~9]hV7y5C  
hGe/ ;@%  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 &M Qmu,4  
0B/,/KX  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch _$Yk M,  
)3}9K ^jS  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 - >-KCd1b  
W=><)miQ@  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 4<Utmr  
VcO0sa f`  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. )e+>w=t  
F=e8IUr  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 zuad~%D<I  
?m}s4a  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 m)t;9J5  
]"hFC<w  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. OmpND{w  
y<|7z99L  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ]I dk:et  
iDp)FQ$  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 t7Iv?5]N  
]Kt6^|S$a  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 XkE`U5.  
\5:i;AE  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 wx= $2N6  
iAEbu&XG  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. +NZ_D#u  
/tx]5`#@7]  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 %+W{iu[|  
)Xz,j9GzJS  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 {l1.2!  
wo;~7K  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 8oy^Xc+  
3</_c1~  
28) good for:有益于 <e=#F-DE  
D09Sg%w  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 RNEp4x  
Cx@);4arj  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Db}j?ik/  
Fx_z6a  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Pe_W;q.  
c \J:![x  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. urs,34h  
TVtvuvQ2K  
30) head up:领头;领导 Q2w_X8  
ky,(xT4  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 r4b 6 c  
E!)xj.aS$  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 5FPM`hLT  
lBLARz&c#  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 6xx<Y2@  
kYP#SH/  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. :S{BbQ){]  
9rA0lqr]5  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ~k-y &<UR  
Tt`u:ZwhF  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ;LKkbT 5  
e9Wa<i 8  
33) in charge of:负责 [: n'k  
a_^\=&?'  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 HYD'.uj  
Y!aSs3c  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. RtkEGxw*^  
:DK {Vg6  
34) in hand:控制 !]A  
^&9zw\x;z  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 xk9%F?)  
j1Y~_  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. :;%2BSgFU  
\}yc`7T:L0  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 >mbHy<<  
=g7x' kN  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 4@+`q *  
ch*8 B(:  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. H5/6TX72N  
9!ngy*\x  
36) in possession of:占有 %Bj\W'V&p  
{r,.!;mHu  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Ye%~I`@?  
2"v6 >b%  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. % "i(K@  
z#9aP&8Q  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 do hA0  
9Z$"K-G  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) g\|PcoLm  
B&M%I:i  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 4!{KWL`A  
/aCc17>2V{  
38) keep up:继续,保持 l ~"^7H?4e  
etDk35!h~,  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 (Bb5?fw  
AG nxYV"p  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. |u% )gk  
V;VHv=9`o  
39) look about:环视 94`7a<&ZNL  
y%$AhRk*U  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 dA}-]  
)2KF}{  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. FBX'.\@`  
,Q$ q=E;X  
40) look up:向上看 Vi$~-6n&  
IZ-1c1   
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 / y 40(l?  
=+-UJo5  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. A/$QaB,x  
V]6dscQ  
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41) make one’s way:开路 V#$RR!X'  
{*" |#6-  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 (*'f+R`$  
2 c{34:  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. .f2bNnB~pP  
-zgI_u9=EB  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ] y '>=a|T  
` p-cSxR_  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 G `61~F%  
Cctu| ^V  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. {rw|#Z>A  
x~~|.C ,  
43) more than:很,非常 %s|Ely)  
E6ElNgL  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Rtl"Ub@HV  
osAd1<EIC  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. #OD/$f_  
& l&:`nsJ  
44) much as:虽然 KL57# gV  
BM .~ 5\  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 6ojo :-%Vf  
ChPmX+.i_  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. "$^ ~!1~  
g7`LEF <A  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 )_S(UVI5  
N +_t-5  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 >W+%8e  
qiBVG H  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 6}Ci>_i4#  
9 -a0:bP  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 L48_96  
,Ah;A [%?~  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 {]@= ijjf  
0-Ku7<a  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. aSQ#k;T[  
Vv=. -&'  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 xdt- ;w|  
Js?]$V"  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 4!yzsPJL  
j>"@,B g*  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 5e^ChK0Q  
mNTzUoZF'@  
48. once again:再一次 ~HsJUro  
Z=o2H Bm7  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 aeM+ d`f  
S|N_o   
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 0~/_|?]`7  
xfe+n$~ c  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Y.rsR 6  
<`r>h  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Ai3*QX  
Lnl=.z`jK  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. {_p_%;  
5<Nx^D  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 +#@I~u _}D  
K1yzD6[eW  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 c,+:i1IAy  
M%P:n/j  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. j'"J%e]  
`Eo.v#<  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 n9ej7oj  
M!D3}JRm  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 GH$pKB  
#?- wm  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. P{ lB50  
z_4J)?3  
52. settle down:落下;定居 @Z:l62l=bE  
mtcw#D  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 _g"<UV*H  
*#+An<iT ;  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. {8bSB.?R  
pB0 \\wR  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 vy :Z/1q  
,UF_`|  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 z1X`o  
D_zZXbNc  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. hf&9uHN%7m  
iSs:oH3l  
54. submit to:屈服于 -=\c_\O  
;vjOUn[E  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 NU2;X (z[  
or}[h09qA  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court OYn}5RN  
> /caXvS  
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