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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Ha!]*wg#  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 7|7sA'1 cM  
2) according to:按照,根据 E1rxuV|9  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 bQ_N^[oxQ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ~]lVixr9  
3) admit to:承认 vEb_z[gd  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 e^Lt{/  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. "+ 8Y{T  
4) all for:完全赞成 "0A !fRI~  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 P<gr=&  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. UkXf)  
5) all in all:总的说来 ]$a,/Jt  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 UZRCJ  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. g6T /k7a  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 q6 Rr?  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 !8i[.EAT  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. OBmmOswg~  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 C@[f Z  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 $X:r&7t+Q[  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.  MfNguh  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Qh. : N  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 1k! xG$g0  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. X$4 5<oz  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 /iekww^54  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ir*T ,O 2J  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 6S2v3  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 m"Y |xvIA  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 2K1odqO#   
11) be a credit to:为……增光 `CXAE0Fx  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ,5L[M&5  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Z#lZn!EbK  
12) bear in mind:记住 QjlwT2o'  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 WhHnF*I  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. M4:}`p=  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Gf{FF Ie(  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ekj@;6 d]  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ch%-Cg~%  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 DxLN{g]B  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 }.UE<>OX  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. )Ekp <2B:0  
15) by day:在白天 k*8 ld-O  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 StP7t  
Ox` +Z0)a  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? /Af:{|'$%  
16) can but只好……罢了 u-a*fT  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 2vit{  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Gn*vVZ@`x  
17) come forth:出现,发行 rU /V ~;#%  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. l 6;}nG  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 5Y\wXqlY  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) P2S$Dk_<\X  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. +([ iCL  
19) consist in:包含在……中 VHJ-v!  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 SV4a_m?  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Z[DiLXHL  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 G6N$^HkW?  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 XujVOf  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. (YbRYu  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 A Z7  
BTXS+mvl  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 *[Ld\lRj  
OIK14D:  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. k\T,CZ<  
vV.TK_ y  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过  fI2/v<[  
L~yu  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 "#H@d+u  
e Ir|%  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch D}SYv})Ti  
V0Cz!YM_3  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 a1;P2ikuK  
x&6SjlDb$K  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 i2ap]  
CKShz]1  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. y$VYWcFE  
oT7=  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 6&o9mc\I  
o2 =UUD&  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 wD}ojA&DU  
ew(CfW2  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. WPBn?vb0<  
)J?Nfi%  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 2%YtMkC5  
L&wJ-}'l  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 *u$MqN  
Tu Q@b  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 yoKl.U"&  
3[kY:5-  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 /"A)}>a  
 y{h y  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. q=bW!.#?  
(VYY-%N`  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 !xs. [&u8  
| ,bCYK  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 s; 'XX}Y  
]:CU.M1  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. c}iVBN6~.<  
VUXG%511T  
28) good for:有益于 R:z PU   
[6@{^  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 B4^+&B#  
Lpw9hj|  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 I@VhxJh  
tlw$/tMa  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 kTG4h@w  
70p1&Y7or  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. TRwlUC3hQ  
5y7rY!]Bf  
30) head up:领头;领导 2j_YHv$I  
iOpMU  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 BKDs3?&  
70,V>=aJ  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. /0Q=}:d  
rQ|^H Nj  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 {UpHHH:X#  
(4_7ICFI  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. EL!V\J`S_  
=a>a A Z  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 fUQuEh5_  
\F]X!#&+  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. c"BFkw  
M<Mr L[*j  
33) in charge of:负责 %VG;vW\V  
(9:MIP  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 L3:dANG  
K*;e>{p  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. VU+`yQp  
Z;kRQ  
34) in hand:控制 (.Hiee43  
Ed[ tmaEuV  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 {awv= s  
}7iWmXlI  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. q) %F#g  
1iWo* +5  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 zfvMH"1  
q$)$?"  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 0TA{E-A   
oBZ\mk L  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. yZup4#>8  
r[xj,eIb  
36) in possession of:占有 `"CIy_m  
2NS(;tBB0  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 d-e6hI4b  
EBjSK/  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. IS *-MLi  
b~;gj^  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 +<5q8{]Pk  
%LBa;M  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ML6Y_|6 |  
USgZ%xk2  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. v+a$Xh3Y~  
G-`4TQ  
38) keep up:继续,保持 0k]$ he;h  
/Y=Cg%+  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ?f@g1jJP  
r)Q/YzXx*  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. uSnG=tB  
t%@sz  
39) look about:环视 '@4M yg* b  
R*Jn l\?>@  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 SU,S1C_q8  
1'.SHY|  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. MBy0Ky  
Ziclw)   
40) look up:向上看 "Zk# bQ2j  
&(M][Uo{|'  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ?= G+L0t  
U;SReWqU  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Uc>kiWW  
TA2HAMx)  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Uu_g_b:z  
Y"{L&H `  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 K#"J8h;x  
Fb2,2Px  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. :k; c|MW  
#}PQ !gZ  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 D =+md  
Sb4^* $uz  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 QJ i5 H  
7`s* {  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. H^Mfj!S  
-R]Iu\  
43) more than:很,非常 -/V,<@@T  
D%`O.2T Y|  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Ir\P[A  
0dTHF})m  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. G?M<B~}  
%nS(>X<B  
44) much as:虽然 !"g2F}n  
x/pX?k  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 /~(T[\E<  
*b}/fG)XZ  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. |Q(3rcOrV"  
xA'RO-a}h  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 (+CNs  
UVd ^tg  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 WaPuJ 5;e  
Ia[4P8Z  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 B,q)<z6<  
[;C|WTYSL  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 yMz dM&a!*  
_,<@II   
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 !C&  ^%a  
HdR TdV  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. z',f'3+  
c Cx_tGR"  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Pil_zQ4  
$qR<_6j  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 rw$ =!iyO  
 /M@[ 8  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 UL.YDU)  
FfC\uuRe  
48. once again:再一次 g5;Ig  
`qV*R 2  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 KJ7-Vl>  
 \62!{  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 0iV~MQZ(  
T<%%f.x[s  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 '-BD.^!!  
_l+8[\v  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 2BO&OX|X  
S "/-)_{  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 1'%n?\OK66  
} 4ZWAzH  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 &a+=@Z)kf  
!-m 'diE  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 IQWoK"B  
.JBTU>1]_n  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. c5Hyja =  
%R<xe.X  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 `<6FCn4{X  
A*{ CT>  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 8 q>  
yUN>mD-  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Fd#Zu.Np  
NFPWh3),f  
52. settle down:落下;定居 !j& #R%D  
7b7WQ7u  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 }1 j'   
T@Z-;^aV  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. t)mc~M9w  
L9]d$ r"  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 aoBiN_  
iqFC~].)  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 rN,T}M= 2  
z0UtKE^b  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. nG-DtG^z  
 6),!sO?  
54. submit to:屈服于 ornU8H`  
$EL:Jx2<  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 j_h0 hm]  
!;K zR&  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court i.^:xZ  
Tv9\` F[  
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