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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 \L}aTCvG  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Fl<|/DCg  
2) according to:按照,根据 W- 5Z"m1I  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 e2CjZ"C  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. F B-?{78~  
3) admit to:承认 PrqN5ND  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 udVEO n$  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. kbS+ 3#+  
4) all for:完全赞成 W m\HZ9PN  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ee}&~%  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Y1?w f.  
5) all in all:总的说来 ]pr(hk  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 _tDSG]  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. N GP}Z4  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 F_0vh;J o  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 mTXeIng?  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. YLs%u=e($  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ZP75zeH  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Q${0(#Nu  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. -DD2   
8) as well:也,还是……为好 GBnf]A,^ @  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 MNd8#01q`  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. )fSO|4   
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 eT 8(O36%  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ('k;Ikut  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Yzo_ZvL  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 +b@KS"3h  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. oAaUXkQE  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ,pfHNK-u  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 pxC:VJ;  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ^yLiyRe\  
12) bear in mind:记住 YI[y/~!  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 hH Kd+QpI  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. .A 12Co  
13) begin with:以……为起点 q6E8^7RtS@  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 : &! >.Y  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. NlLgXn!  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 .FV wZ:d  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 lM0 `yh  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 7,vvL8\NHu  
15) by day:在白天 *WS'C}T  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 {|cuu"j26  
H_3-"m&3  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? #fT1\1[]  
16) can but只好……罢了 f~ bZTf  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 #L,>)XkjS  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 8M9LY9C  
17) come forth:出现,发行 w?u4-GT  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. fK-tvP0}*  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) e[5= ?p@|  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) <<Zt.!hS  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Xgq-r $O2X  
19) consist in:包含在……中 i,k.#Vx[m  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ZH o#2{F  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. RDFOUqS  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 p xj}% LH  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 N\ Nwmx  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 6LVJ*sjSy  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 L%3m_'6QP  
xK o l  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 >'qkW$-95  
%cPz>PTW@  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Glt%%TJb   
GpW5)a  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 U}r^M( s!  
&n|S:"B  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 .H.#W1`  
2f;fdzjk8K  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch d8Keyi8[  
?2;gmZd7  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 y 093-  
}w,^]fC:  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ] i}3`e?  
d#?.G3YmK  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. A;pVi;7  
4bT21J37  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 sz5&P )X  
 qac4GZ  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ~6:<OdQ  
L_3undy,  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. |_=o0 l f  
aNqhxvwf  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) }~Am{Er <l  
$@[`/Uh   
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 {}vB # !  
0a#2 Lo  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 n1X.]|6'  
qqm7p ,j  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 %&c+} m  
S{ v [65  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. zi^T?<t  
8P wobln  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 .?gpI Zv  
&x}a  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 mN_KAln  
vm3B>ACJ  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. CS:"F) at  
@KM !g,f  
28) good for:有益于 ]Zfg~K(  
sqAZjf y@  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 _uvRC+~R  
*c\:ogd  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 QLq^[ >n  
Ig&=(Kmr  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 82w='~y  
29]T:I1d[  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. I}5#!s< {&  
Kh)SgJ3B@  
30) head up:领头;领导 P4{8pO]B  
;~&F}!pQ  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Q@]QPpe  
HPGMR4=ANS  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. SxC   
/D]?+<h1  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 58x=CN\QU  
&|;XLRHP}  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. LKCj@NdV  
h J*2q"  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 XBd/,:q  
Pr |u_^  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. |9YY8oT.  
|7$F r[2d  
33) in charge of:负责 SE%B&8ZD  
.h!oo;@  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 H_*;7/&  
oBfh1/< <a  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. aS ]bTYJ'  
X,m6#vLK2  
34) in hand:控制 _wMc7`6F  
]njObU)[zr  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 2=P.$Kx  
+n]z'pijb  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. `a$-"tW~j  
+;Yd<~!c Z  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 mB.ybrig  
{0a (R2nB  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 g^ @9SU  
R#D>m8&}3  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. _!vxX ]  
xvx5@lx  
36) in possession of:占有 {51<EvyE*  
,;RAPT4  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 J.nJ@?O+  
@xKfqKoqg  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. kU*Fif  
_J|cJ %F>%  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 2P&KU%D)0s  
%(f&).W  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) d7g3VF<j  
mmN!=mf*  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. /' +GYS  
-w>2!@8  
38) keep up:继续,保持 uyE_7)2d  
mA{G: d  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 >gj%q$@  
#YABb wH  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. `~~.0QC  
a$}n4p  
39) look about:环视 71g\fGG\  
Cob<N '.  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 rM|] }M=_V  
1Tb'f^M$  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ~s$ jiA1  
$e99[y@  
40) look up:向上看 }3^b1D>2O  
{c#{dT  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ?PpGBm2f*  
E#5$O2b#  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. RV%aFI )  
'N7AVj  
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41) make one’s way:开路 xs'vd:l.Pp  
c)7i%RF'  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 + A=*C  
Gtyy^tz[  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. c~bTK" u  
cb9ndZ)v.  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 dHAI4Yf4U  
Zn-F!Lsv  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ;:^^Qfp  
z. 6-D  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. e 2P ds`  
<8'-azpJ6<  
43) more than:很,非常 ['G@`e*\  
a$7}41F[~s  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 +V N&kCx)  
o'`:$ (  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. `<3/k  
b/yXE)3 X  
44) much as:虽然 jMH=lQ+8  
|KC!6<}T~9  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 6oQSXB@  
Kc%GxD`  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ~0^d-,ZD5  
I 'qIc ?  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 &* Aems{-  
Ag6^>xb^  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 )[c@5z y~*  
qkLp8/G>pO  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 qkg`4'rLg  
Hl3%+f  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 XEB1%. p  
9k`}fk\M  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ?_VoO  
Jw b'5[R  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. E;m-^dxc  
dpTeF`N  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 !=Hu?F p  
9c}mAg4  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 CBVL/pxy  
RdirEH *H  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 0?{Y6:d+  
2# 1G)XI  
48. once again:再一次 z :q9~  
(9phRo)>  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 =Ay'\j  
JSAbh\Mq6  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. a  St  
M(8Mj[>>Rj  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 1e 'Ez4*  
v"K #  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ]((Ix,ggP  
'Wv`^{y <^  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ,2R7AHk  
@}8~TbP  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 0&@pD`K e  
!gKz=-C  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 f-BEfC,}'  
I/&uiC{l@  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. :1 Y*&s  
3%NbT  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 mx ]a@tu  
~*-%tFSv  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 '/[9Xwh9  
l"ZfgJ}W  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. #zL0P>P'a  
j0eGg::  
52. settle down:落下;定居 P\3$Y-id  
Q 6)5*o8n  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 .bT+#x  
Z`9yGaTO  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. KkF3E*q\H  
3!OO_  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 vvDaL$  
aglW\L T^  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ^UJ#YRzi  
)}KQtkU8:  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ?#cX_  
NyTGvBf  
54. submit to:屈服于 FV1!IE-}-  
9W~3E^x  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 3o>.Z;  
U_/<tWl\[3  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 2Q/#.lNL  
'B$ bGQ  
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