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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 PY~cu@'k{  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ~Sh8. ++}  
2) according to:按照,根据 6/ F]ncwG  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 F~4oPB K<  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ~:v" TuuK  
3) admit to:承认 ]|'Mf;  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 9*U3uyPi  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 7ZqC1  
4) all for:完全赞成 6]1cy&SG  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ~{/"fTif  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. cba ~  
5) all in all:总的说来 #Fm,mO$v  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 #|ETH;HM  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. .0}]/%al  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ^Q0%_V,  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 R9xhO!   
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. /N>f#:}  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Rw-!P>S$  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 > yk2  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. SoC3)iqv/  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 7|bzopLJk  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 *jE> (J`  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. }04 EM  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )i|0Ubn[|  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. h0ml#A `h  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 vM5yiHI(jb  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 )jc`_{PQg  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. s aY;[bz}  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 bYt [/K,  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 5\S s`#g  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. iX (<ozH  
12) bear in mind:记住 Q^trKw~XNy  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ^W#161&  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 8=kIN-l_  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ;8Qx~:c  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ; ,9:1.L  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. F .h A.E  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 >8;EeRvI  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 {f1iys'Om  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us.  :d) y  
15) by day:在白天 1Y+g^Z;G  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 O n/q&h5  
y <] x  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? v{r,Wy3  
16) can but只好……罢了 OrP i ("/  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 !FA[ ]d4  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 3sD/4 ?  
17) come forth:出现,发行 8{4SaT.-Rm  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. _jWGwO  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) SX1w5+p$C  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) O_ 4 j"0  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. qw<~v?{|C  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Fa+#bX7  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 6^vz+oN  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. b=PB"-  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 #Y<QEGb(  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 +/ U6p!  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. wl5+VC*l0  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 krecUpo  
J_7&nIH7  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 3-4CGSX;X  
ueP a4e!  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. R4 AKp1Y  
XK,l9 {*  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 nO;t5d  
JAU:Wqlg1  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 HwxME%w  
hZ~ \Z S7  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch LgJUMR8vUO  
v~KgCLo  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 IgNL1KR D  
M&ec%<lM  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Y N*"q'Yz_  
cwBf((~  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. &- 2i+KjEX  
DcX,o*ec!  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来  o\-:  
7yFV.#K3O  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Xw]L'+V=  
e!p?~7 0  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. @DniYt/  
m8NKuhu  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) D.Z4noMA6  
' J(B{B7|  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ctT6va  
sFa5#w*>  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 AA~6r[*~  
+lED6 ]+%  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 V^E.9fs,  
g4NbzU[I  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. @`H47@e  
EjFK zx  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 >Qold7 M  
Y/Q/4+  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 5@< D6>6  
#P5tTCM  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. >uVr;,=y  
#azD& 6`  
28) good for:有益于 # 25%17  
-$+`v<[r  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 3lT>C'qq  
cr"AK"TQ  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 '/ v@q]!  
t-3y`31i.  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Jrm 9,7/  
bj`mQMC  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. flzHZH  
/R!/)sg  
30) head up:领头;领导  }J-+^  
:qL1jnR^  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 E|>oseR  
j& ~`wGM  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. $2lPUQZ<5  
5^7q 2".  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 #I] ^Wo  
FEzjP$  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. U-0A}@N  
 Q  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ?OFl9%\ V  
~qj09  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. xQK;3b  
PGaYYc3X  
33) in charge of:负责  ]H_|E  
{'e%Hx  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 "0edk"hk  
@#CZ7~Hn  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. "-HmXw1+t  
BJ,9C.|  
34) in hand:控制 @;K-@*k3  
4T<4Rb[  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 cEc_S42Z  
\)' o{l&  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. E)}& p\{E  
y +2  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 2\/,X CQV  
wTw)GV4  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ^}PG*h|  
_>k&M7OU4  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 1O{(9nNj  
8M,AFZ>F  
36) in possession of:占有 ?n0Z4 8%  
>&g^ `  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 : U!@  
d[7B,l:RN  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 6";ew:Ih^  
{k"t`uo_  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 uihU)]+@t/  
,^K}_z\9f  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) b$W~w*O   
>=+: lD  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. n;+`%;6  
bMp[:dw`y  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Dm+[cA"I  
hzcSKRm  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 S8Ec.]T   
`Hp=1a  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. # X`t~Y'  
f'WRszrF  
39) look about:环视 >f*-9  
E3"j7y[S  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 \'9(zbvz9  
/Y#Q<=X  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. B{ hV|2  
qvC2BQ  
40) look up:向上看 >*]dB|2  
P|tNmv[;  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 LF X[v   
9cXL4  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ~o X`Gih  
\ !qe@h<  
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41) make one’s way:开路 4K0Fc^-  
5;CqGzgoP  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 q-r5zGI  
]vjMfT%]W  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. (vPE?^}b  
d;g]OeF  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 @@5Ju I-!  
q rF:=?`E  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 p?#xd!tc2N  
$]~|W3\G  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. { 4B7a6  
asL!@YE  
43) more than:很,非常 F>U*Wy  
tN_~zP  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ~EO=;a_  
RY9Ur  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. NC%)SG \  
yJ2A!id  
44) much as:虽然 ]//D d/L6  
cHUj6'neO  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 t<yOTVah  
7!q.MOYm  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Dw&_6\F @  
,a\pdEPj  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 |$`I1  
,,~|o3cfq  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ca"20NQ)  
u<nPJe E  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 fHacVj J  
ILT.yxV  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ^:]~6p#  
Am)XbN')1  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 K2ry@haN  
|^t8ct?x~  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. k1_ 3\JO"6  
YojYb]y+ j  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 LE@`TPg$R  
]` }R,'P  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 gf U!sYZ  
v`9n'+h-c6  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Uv(Uj3D  
5E}~iC&  
48. once again:再一次 r$z0C&5  
EFS2 zU  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 $K*&Wdo  
|csR"DOqz  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. J;cTEB  
{h *Pkn1  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 k-a3oLCR,  
_ya_Jf*  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 1VC:o]$  
#OVf2  "  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. b{wj4  
TEi~X 2u  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Q`7.-d i  
NM_Xy<.~E  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 p2: >m\  
E/_I$<,_y  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. zVU{jmS  
PhOtSml0  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 26Jb{o9Z<  
"`4V ^1  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人  }L.&@P<  
`gFE/i18  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. &?xZ Hr`  
ij<6gv~ n"  
52. settle down:落下;定居 O>H'o k  
ckTk2x PQ  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 qu:nV"~_  
wfXm(RYM  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. hPB^|#}  
!ENDQ?1  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 m<X[s   
kED1s's  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 iYk4=l  
A3 |hFk  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. R ]! [h  
muJR~4  
54. submit to:屈服于 ' M'k$G@Z  
n+XLZf#  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 i=^!? i  
r$ 8 ^K\oF  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court UTLuzm  
+338z<'Z!  
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