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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 5[H1nC @C  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. KZ|p_{0&  
2) according to:按照,根据 ?n D]p!  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 CZ ,2Rq  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ~oeX 0l>F  
3) admit to:承认 K#]FUUnj=  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 U6~79Hnt  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 'HvJ]}p  
4) all for:完全赞成 NeniQeR   
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 R5fZ }C7  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Fc a_(jw  
5) all in all:总的说来 pYX!l:hk  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 yH.Z%*=xQa  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. -@/!u 9l  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 V#V<Kz  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 r%%<   
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Q$~_'I7~Mz  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ~uEI}z  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 M/jdMfU  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. u7bji>j  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 > @q4Uez  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 t flUy\H>  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. sKDL=c;?j  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 @;>Xy!G  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. P^'}3*8S  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 H;RgYu2J  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Lq{/r+tt/  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. / 2h6  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 bdvVPjGc&  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 0Y/k /)Ul]  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. :47"c3J  
12) bear in mind:记住 l7uEUMV  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 &_$xMM,X  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. K2-nP2Go?  
13) begin with:以……为起点 TXfG@4~kC  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先  QHe:  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 5S&^mj-9  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 PF: E{_~  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ^tl&FWF  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. . jRv8x b  
15) by day:在白天 :c0 |w  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 *jo1?  
n16TQe"8  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? s:Z1 ZAxv  
16) can but只好……罢了 `}*jjnr"  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ^%Fn|U\u  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) gBE1a w;  
17) come forth:出现,发行 -(| }:J  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. + )*aS+  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) SRc|9W5t*J  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) -/J2;AkGH  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 4I3)e S%2  
19) consist in:包含在……中 B-aJn8>/  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 a|@1RH>7H  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. D}EH9d  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 o@:u:n+.  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Kw,ln<)2  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. {m 5R=22^  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 j=TG&#e  
0Kenyn4?  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Nyo,6 AA  
t&Z:G<;  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ;/<J& #2.  
X P_ V  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 NI% ()  
gSu3\keF  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 b-,]21  
bLi>jE.%.  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch }9ZcO\M  
mbRN W  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 sy.U] QG  
9b*1-1"  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 -QUvd1S40  
)0NE_AZ?  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. b?FTwjV+#  
{,rVA(I@  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 fr<, LC.  
 a7UfRG  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ="*8ja-K  
 p%6j2;D  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. {|J'd+  
H:HJHd"W  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) g+98G8 R  
enGjom  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ndIU0kq3  
I5J9,j  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 q={\|j$X  
*0`oFTJ  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Z{ A)  
L)o7~M  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. DEw_dOJ(  
R2af>R  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 @ 0RB.-  
I(dMiL  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ![BQ;X  
5Go&+|cvJ  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. -PSI^%TR#  
t-$R)vZ}M  
28) good for:有益于 * |RQ )  
Tej-mr3P  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 d4#Q<!r  
/IS j0"/$  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 0omg%1vt<A  
@JWoF^U  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ?5#Ng,8iT  
J2`b: %[  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. /]Fs3 uf  
$C UmRi{T  
30) head up:领头;领导 an 3"y6.8  
uw@z1'D[i"  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 pHFh7-vj  
)K8k3]y&  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. `CI9~h@k  
2B8p3 A  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 . F0V  
kyQ%qBv ^  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. x-0IxWD%  
FX"%  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 @^y/V@lDm  
\`#;J?Y|`F  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. {}?s0U$5  
cWl)ZE<hM  
33) in charge of:负责 j=)Cyg3_%  
~F*pV*  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 p3:x\P<|  
~1pJQ)!zlq  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. o$m64l  
*$x/(!UE  
34) in hand:控制 /d5_-AB(v  
d3T|N\(DL  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 xTX\% s|  
$"T1W=;j9  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. g# :|Mjgh  
__c:$7B/4U  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Qp<?[C}'W  
&-+qB >SK>  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 #$%9XD3  
kf0zL3|   
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. E$/`7p8)  
&Z5$ 5,[  
36) in possession of:占有 Y>EwU  
$Ha?:jSc  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 + H_Jr'/  
*%'4.He7V  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. [X)+(-J  
h|dVVCsN  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 7*OO k"9  
~*Ve>4  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) WE4:Jy  
`?rPs8+R  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. O?D*<rwD  
w48T?  
38) keep up:继续,保持 XV)ej>A-V  
nWbe=z&y8[  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 >AV-i$4eQ@  
s}`ydwSg8  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Ws4aCH1  
U{h5uezD  
39) look about:环视 g {8>2OK$c  
0^]E-Zf  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 /81Ux@,(e  
>6=yxCJ  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. xRP#}i:m  
ov#/v\|0  
40) look up:向上看 Vg\EAs>f  
pJVzT,poh  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 so8isDC'9  
"xa<Q%hk  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. r=s ,Ath  
!?Z}b.%W  
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41) make one’s way:开路 :v* _Ay  
f&js, NU"  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 d\3L.5]X  
E&#AX:  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. it ,i^32|  
GW ?.b_6*  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 AVOzx00U  
& *B@qQ  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 *,%H1)T j}  
LU?X|{z  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. iJZqAfG{m?  
b DeHU$  
43) more than:很,非常 \%KJ +PJ  
w_ kHy_)  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 e/6WhFN #  
Zi|MWaA.f  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. {<\nl#}5S  
8ysU.5S  
44) much as:虽然 ;'`T  
W% YJ.%I  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 )p~\lM}?d  
sw[1T_S>  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. o*_[3{FU  
eZ[CqUJ&  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 U)=StpTT  
qx18A  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 m >x.4aO1  
pD9*WKEf*  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ^+F@KXn L  
L~"~C(g  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ` Xhj7%>  
S)iv k x  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 B[Fx2r`0  
G!RbM.6  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. r,(rWptf4  
DxdiXf[j  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 "o*(i7T=n  
U; JZN  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Yz us=  
KS!mzq-  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 3V?JX5X\  
Di5eD,N  
48. once again:再一次 N\ChA]Ck  
q(p]6Ha|  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 'h53:?~  
bX6eNk-L  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. *v 1hMk  
Qh<_/ X?  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 {'C PLJ{R  
"_WOt Jr  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 -`sK?*[{J  
.|^L\L(!  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 0"o%=i;  
Au<NUc 2  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 X:+lD58  
^&F8NEb=2>  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 o *)>aw  
U2 m86@E  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. '=C)Hj[D  
}iZO0C  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 21M r2-#z  
D@A@5pvS  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 wXI6KN-  
Ox9WH4E  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. @c,Qj$\1  
V| 9<*  
52. settle down:落下;定居 TK^9!3  
$fZVh%  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 P(AcDG6K  
1~rZka[s  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 0*$?=E  
6WUP#c@{  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 rUgTJx&ds  
=, kH(rp2  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 )2vkaR  
{Aq2}sRl{  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. cl3@+v1  
&IYSoA"Nz  
54. submit to:屈服于 !| ObNS  
+2X q +P  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 1:{BC2P  
]H[%PQ r`Z  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court )S~ySiJ<U  
&4]~s:F  
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