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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 /H*n(d  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. T26'b .  
2) according to:按照,根据 b\C1qM4  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 @O HsM?nW  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. a4eE/1  
3) admit to:承认 hv)d  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 CFG(4IMx  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. PGA `R  
4) all for:完全赞成 i"#zb&~nF  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 (w?W=guHu  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. e.]k4 K  
5) all in all:总的说来 +6f[<^K#  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ig4mj47wJ  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Zmy:Etqi  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 3'[ g2JR  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 pR3K~bx^  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. $%"~.L4  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 MzIn~[\  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 JmbWEX|  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. E~ 1"Nh  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Vn6]h|vm  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ^zR*s |1Q  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.  B q7Qbj  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 W.TdhJW9  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Og(|bs!6  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 B S+=*3J  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 %Su,  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. zN,2 (v"  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 l6< bV#_qe  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 d8M8O3  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. zC_@wMWB  
12) bear in mind:记住 JI|MR#_u  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ;<nQl,2N  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. "$PX [:  
13) begin with:以……为起点 *[b22a4H(  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Ae>:i7.V  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 5ii:93Hlj  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 D:Fi/JY~  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 z;6,,  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 0M|Jvw'n|  
15) by day:在白天 X"O^4MnvI  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 <,I]=+A  
dmk_xBy s|  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? esK0H<]  
16) can but只好……罢了 n ?+dX^j  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Pm!/#PtX  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) >PoVK{&y  
17) come forth:出现,发行 uZ8^"  W  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 6tv-PgZ  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) rxQ&N[r2  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) j xTYW)E   
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. EN{o3@ O'  
19) consist in:包含在……中 HAc1w]{(  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 od RtJ[   
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 8N9X1Mb|  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 `F4gal^ ^  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 E>Lgf&R#W  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. D%!GY1wdn  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 U sq.'y/ o  
W(\ ^6S)  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 9A ?)n<3 d  
BV=~ !tsl  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. '; ;X{a  
Kjt\A]R%  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 -mw`f)?Ev  
4/AE;y X  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 U X%J?;g  
xQkvK=~$  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Dvm[W),(k  
N5.B"l  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 e%C_>  
 T{)_vQ  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 tE,& G-jU  
8p]9A,Uq&  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. |enb5b78  
9e Fj+  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 K/K|[=bl  
\,pObWm  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Ub/ZzAwq  
in6*3C4  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. /36gf  
GSW%~9WBa  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) SDB \6[D  
)qe rA  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 voQJ !h1  
h'?v(k!  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 g9fYt&  
&,yF{9$G  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 >lKu[nq;  
V:>r6  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ul#y'iY]  
JsNj!aeU%  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 3&CV!+z  
T0Xm}i  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 GcDA 0%i  
2Z%n "z68  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. xT]t3'y|-  
K4jHha  
28) good for:有益于 kmX 9)TMVO  
?_d6 ;  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 _dRB=bl"O  
i%[gNh  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 z=) m6\  
qFwt^w  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 nq HpYb6I0  
@fYVlHT%E  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ~abyjM  
^)?Wm,{"w  
30) head up:领头;领导 ~HhB@G!3  
:MY=Q]l  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 lYCvYe  
Hp04apM:  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 5RN!"YLI3  
j!>P7 8  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 MGsQF#6]  
H" `'d  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 0(wu  
(g@\QdH`|  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 x C&IR*  
w Dh]vH[  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ah:["< z<  
H5x7)1 Ir|  
33) in charge of:负责 L? DlR hu  
(l^7EpNs  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 O|,9EOrP  
cb /Q<i  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. yO1 7C  
E SRj<p%W  
34) in hand:控制 }8x+F2i  
y<Q"]H.CkQ  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 sWo`dZ\6WB  
A+RW=|:  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ^1.*NG8  
Q 84t=  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 z)^|.  
`xBoNQai  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 9-c3@ >v  
MT&aH~YB  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 6#+&/ "*  
}N[X<9^ Z  
36) in possession of:占有 t`H1]`c?  
v@Uk% O/  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 $z%(He  
[;z\bV<S  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. "@nH;Xlq  
j hm3:;Z  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 f(|k0$EIu  
Q ]CMm2L^f  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Nu"v .]Y2  
Uqel UL}  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. RK!9(^Ja  
"b hK %N;  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ev$:7}h=  
C.S BJ  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 nc;e NB  
\V$qAfP)  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 3*h"B$g!  
sjyr9AF  
39) look about:环视 vS8& ,wJ!  
oy8jc];SO  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Jo { :]:  
w,p'$WC*  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. E]mm^i`|  
<Z%=lwtX  
40) look up:向上看 G`FYEmD  
{mJ' Lb0;  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 EHC7b^|3}  
VM%g QOo<  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. XkA] 9,@  
x-[ItJ% l  
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41) make one’s way:开路 h r];!.Fv  
U 3< 3T  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 q@wD@_  
?z.?(xZ 6  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. =6~  
\x-2qlZ  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 <G}Lc  
_3aE]\O[  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 }? _KZ)  
><}nZ7  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. x[58C+  
)7& -DI1  
43) more than:很,非常 b,^ " -r  
i3 eF_  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 >+J}m o=*  
>8"(go+02  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. zd[k|lj  
*>a=ku:?  
44) much as:虽然 R>0[w$  
Zp7Pw   
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 th73eC'  
2A\b-;4EP  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. -rU_bnm  
 ?^Aj\z>  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 hZ1enej)  
w8X5kk   
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 8e-nzc,]  
<KX9>e  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 {j$2=0Cec  
?7NSp2aq2A  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 @K!JE w\  
MDytA0M  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 :!s7B|_U  
5, ,'hAq_  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. }kt%dDU  
SLEOc OAmD  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 R=.?el  
+- qk\sQ  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 JYWoQ[ZO#>  
?ja%*0 R  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 lZRO"[<  
,ASNa^7/>  
48. once again:再一次 w-JWMg Y8w  
jR}EBaI}  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 2p9^ =  
6IRRRtO(  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. (hOD  
^U,iDK_  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Q\s+w){f%  
o]tfvGvU*  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ##''d||u  
:vIJ>6lIR  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. p4IyKry,  
::{\O\w  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 o|d:rp !^  
>n/0od9  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 6<@+J  
{hN\=_6*EW  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Y?1T XsvF  
V?*fl^f  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 vh&~Y].W Y  
hd9~Zw]V  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 2HVqJib4Yn  
kuBtPZ  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. &k|EG![  
i@6g9\x+  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ~t2" L|i  
 *`qI<]!  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 p`&{NR3+  
n(z $u)Y  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 9wc\~5{li  
+KExK2=  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 2=fLb7  
^"4?Q  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 :#sBNy  
$=>:pQbBVX  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. _}\KC+n8  
_{^F8  
54. submit to:屈服于 |@b|Q,  
liB~vdqj  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 nWYfe-zQxg  
"/^kFsvp  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court N/0Q`cQ-  
`ALQS o~l  
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