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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 _A<u#.yd  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. JOjoiA  
2) according to:按照,根据 ze_{=Cv&Y  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Tu{ h<Zy  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. M3p   
3) admit to:承认 t1VH doNN  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 | K?#$~  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 9ukg}_Hx  
4) all for:完全赞成 s[8@*/ds  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Q0Nyqhvi  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. _3]][a,  
5) all in all:总的说来 iv phlw  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 |AlR^N  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Tirux ;  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 nR4y`oP+  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 *lef=:&,,  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. i"|$(2  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上  )>D+x5o]  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 V\V)<BARe  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. [^8n0{JiN  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 USN8 N (  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 !6Sd(2  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. #W.vX?-'0  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 j CTAKaq  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. R3k1RE2c&g  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 B?$ "\;&  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 3] 1-M  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. #,{+3Y&5-+  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 %4 \OPw&  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 2,aPr:]  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. c!8=lrT.  
12) bear in mind:记住 M MzGd:0b  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Ll MpS<2NO  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. X-Wz:NA  
13) begin with:以……为起点 WvHw{^(lF  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 $D31Q[p=+  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 3]-_q"Co4f  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 EQqx+J&!  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 3:%QB9qc]'  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. &R~n>>c  
15) by day:在白天 uP\lCqK,  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 T]Nu)  
,]}?.g  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? (;. AS  
16) can but只好……罢了 bVmA tm[  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 `V[!@b:  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ,Ma.V\T[  
17) come forth:出现,发行 bslrqUk_`=  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. t>B^q3\q?  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) J8y0d1SG  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) @DW[Z`X  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. xUF_1hY  
19) consist in:包含在……中 E&y D8=vw  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 CukC6u b  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. V8=Y@T,  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 QrApxiw  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ,fEO> i  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. * y^OV_n-8  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 GFSt<k)  
KlK`;cr?  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 G ;?qWB,  
TJ?g%  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. !gwjN_ZJ^  
OPpjuIRv  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 F2(q>#<_  
7iu Q9q^&  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 wLuv6 \E  
4t4olkK3Oa  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch (_* wt]"'  
+.[\g|G  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 KsAH]2Q%  
Kr  L>FI  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 '%v#v3'  
4^c- D  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. fbZibcQ%k  
x}fn 'iUnm  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 >KG E-Yzj  
^[TV;9I*  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 >=ot8%.!,B  
8U~.\`H-PT  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Q/_[--0&#  
e^).W3SK]  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) B7Ntk MK  
)J/HkOj"V  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 "u}9@}*  
Y5A~E#zw  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 OKuD"   
'TN)Lb*  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 /<)-q-W;  
r$)$n&j  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. p|6v~  
l_FGZ!7  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ph30'"[Z}  
wN]J8Ir  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底  :,]S}R  
H^c 0Kh+  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. fhpX/WE6  
 o sdOw8  
28) good for:有益于 #JNy  
yM$J52#d#  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 k M*T$JqN  
vx0UoKX  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 SPy3~Db-o  
:uCdq`SaQl  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ;i)KHj'  
-Q[g/%  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. z4O o@3$\R  
xe:' 8J6L  
30) head up:领头;领导 l)}t,!M6  
]S /G\z  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 a+(j ?_FyI  
)LFD6\z1pl  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. G\rj?%  
;w6s<a@Zh  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 mxtgb$*  
D$pj#  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. az(5o  
_EKF-&Q6  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Z;*`f d?8  
&+;uZ-x  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. JLW$+62  
zzJ^x8#R  
33) in charge of:负责 *,jqE9:O  
9".Uc8^p/F  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 nZW4}~0j  
twbcuaCTW  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. '5WN,Vy8.  
!$E~\uT  
34) in hand:控制 'Kd7l}e!  
!u0U5>ccw  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 sA2o2~AmM  
c% yh(g  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. o[{&!t  
o}!&y?mp  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 W9jNUZVXE#  
U,ELqi\  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 +9~ZA3DiP  
pP oxVvG{  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. -&7=uRQk  
hLn&5jYHvt  
36) in possession of:占有 Ctj8tK$D  
(WkTQRcN,  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 5~-}}F  
nO:HB.&@  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ZK!4>OuH`  
m^Rd Iy)  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 - YAO3  
iUpSN0XkMM  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) {;;eOxOP|  
5bF5~D(E  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. y!BB7cK6  
- Ra\^uz  
38) keep up:继续,保持 (T4k~T`3  
krwf8!bI  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 =cknE=  
^ Y# @$c  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. '%3u%;"  
*di&%&f  
39) look about:环视 c;nx59w ]q  
pEJ#ad  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 fWqv3nY^  
b^+Fs  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.  aKa  R  
P~n8EO1r  
40) look up:向上看 #I bS  
Bd/} %4V\@  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 VM=hQYe  
zK[ 7:<  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. z0=Rp0_W  
Sa( yjF1  
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41) make one’s way:开路 d08`42Z69  
*#ob5TBq[  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 {QIS411  
wrZ7Sr!/V  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 5bu[}mJ  
vB&F_"/X2  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ] P:NnKgK  
^KaqvG$ed  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 12%z3/i  
jsZiARTZRl  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. se^NQ=  
7eaA]y~H  
43) more than:很,非常 GFASF,+  
=UI,+P:  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Fy4<  
IS5.i95m  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. kuKn JWv  
c5T~0'n  
44) much as:虽然 ,T,B0  
r?Zy-yQ  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 `g4Ekp'Rp[  
=:CGl   
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. i ECC@g@ a  
0~@L %~  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 36x5q 1  
VrnK)za*H  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 gr[ "A  
Z,N7nMJf  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 8a":[Q[  
do?S,'(g  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 +_-)0[+p  
i SAidK,  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 eK=m02  
Lv,ji_  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. k #,Gfs  
w/^0tZ~  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 npG+# z  
69<rsp(p  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 V5hlG =V  
[6/%V>EM  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 +n8I(l=  
)@lo ';\  
48. once again:再一次 3' :[i2[  
nkCRe  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 [V#&sAe  
*"wD& E?  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. EDa08+Y  
 \3y=0  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 HS5Ug'\446  
6_`eTL=G  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 I}g|n0o  
^v'g~+@o  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 7PQj7&m  
sJYKt   
50. refer to:提及,涉及 8L9S^ '  
pS|JDMo  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 loqS?bC ]  
CsST-qxg  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. gQ+_&'C  
Lw2Y P[CR  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ~BYEeUo;%v  
?'$. -z:  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 px(1Ppb9  
Nno={i1jk  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 8KdcLN@  
$m%/veD k  
52. settle down:落下;定居 @ :   
5bqYi  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 LM`tNZ1Fc!  
xyJgHbml  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. []fj~hj  
BxN#Nk~  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ?Kz` O>"6  
U>M>FZ  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 P9HPr2  
_q!ck0_  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. H(ftOd.y  
PT*@#:MA  
54. submit to:屈服于 rN!9&  
_f2iz4  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Q^5 t]HKn  
9Qm{\  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court -kS5mR  
"+"dALX{3K  
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