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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 pIh%5Z U  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ]XEkQ  
2) according to:按照,根据 pA9:1*+;;  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 'J^E|1P  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. %?lPS  
3) admit to:承认 /8baJ+D"4\  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ^a@Vn\V1  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. XJ;kyEx3=O  
4) all for:完全赞成 ;8UHnhk_O  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 =R)9_D6I  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. <o5+*X  
5) all in all:总的说来 Qci<cVgP  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ,[IN9W  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. p8F5b8]*  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 `Nnqdc2  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 /ve8);cH\  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. b'fj  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Qz;2RELz  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 }pKHa'/\  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Zs!)w9y&V  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 FA\gz?h  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ): C4"2l3  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. b w5|gmO  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 -nG3(n&wB  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. VF=$'Bl|  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Bsw5A7,-  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 eFvw9B+  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. RLr;]j8cm  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 cYdk,N  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 d;|Pp;dc  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 2#5SI  
12) bear in mind:记住 ~^=QBwDW8N  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 hRSRz5 J}  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. +](^gaDw<L  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ? e%Pvy<i  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 R`Hyg4?  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. UceZW tYa  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 9f;\fe  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 5[[4A]#T  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. mYXe0E#6  
15) by day:在白天 HS]|s':  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 !HM{imT  
zCj]mH`es'  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? %O>ehIerD  
16) can but只好……罢了 U aj8}7v  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 rgdDkWLXC  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Af1mTbf=  
17) come forth:出现,发行 = l&7~  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. !.H< dQS  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) BZ<Q.:)  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 5Q, #Co  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. QNJ )HNLp  
19) consist in:包含在……中 [>Z~& cm  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 IM|VGT0  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. rePJ4i [y  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 2G<\Wz  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 $(K[W}  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. k?3NF:Yy7  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 7niZ`doBA  
n Mm4fns  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 (:Di/{i&r5  
q_iPWmf p*  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. N~NUBEKcp  
SFqY*:svOw  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 R|&jvG=|  
E$O-\)wY0  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 -)N, HAM>  
w{F{7X$^  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch RfoEHN  
7)Cn 4{B6  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 [G!#y  
CcCcuxtR  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 zTBf.A;e7  
e|-&h `[  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. *jQ?(Tf  
X,xCR]+5S  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 j+"w2  
~a$h\F'6  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 C))x#P36  
G!T_X*^q2U  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. !i>d04u`%  
'fjouO  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 'MgYSP<  
x^zw1e,y  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 W1Vy5V|M  
oGRd ;hsF  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ID: tTltcc  
4mHk,Dd9,  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 \Up~ "q>Kb  
W3zYE3DZf  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. j1rR3)oP  
@<.ei)cqb  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 _\8jnpT:  
dVs=*GEl9  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 K491QXG  
8_VGB0~3i  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. d_,Ql708f  
78\j   
28) good for:有益于 @eM$S5&n$  
Fge ["p?GF  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 80=LT-% #  
#mU<]O  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 wfv\xHG  
74ho=  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 n5%\FFG0M  
{sf ,(.W  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. \vJ0Mhk1  
7H09\g&  
30) head up:领头;领导 ^.R!sQ  
4/%fpU2  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 0 @!huk  
>DUTmJ xv  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. _  xym  
KJV8y"^=Q  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 "0uM%*2  
xxyc^\$  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 5q*s_acQ  
 [Q{\Ik  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 u4IK7[=  
xh bN=L  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. HA8A}d~  
n<bU'n  
33) in charge of:负责 haBmwq(f  
|YsR;=6wT  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 6FNGyvBU  
Fy"M 4;7  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. {QM rgyQ E  
/M%>M]  
34) in hand:控制 #?Kw y  
 s[{[pIH  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 5PO_qr= Hx  
%h@1lsm1+  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. f]8MdYX(  
&'$Bk5D@G  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 U}5fjY  
3~T ~Bs  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 *r mC3'}s  
.qSDe+A  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. /IWA U)A0  
]0."{^ksL  
36) in possession of:占有 y017 B<Ou  
BQ0?B*yqd  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ?YW~7zG  
G`zNCx.  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. AB'+6QU9k  
aDdGhB  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 _li3cXE  
8TFQ%jv  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Qb^G1#r@C  
[Kwj 7q`  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. wtek5C^  
mLuNl^)3  
38) keep up:继续,保持 0(7 IsG=t  
mITB\,,G  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 L~6%Fi&n4  
G]=z ![$  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. LDjtkD.r  
N_c44[z 1  
39) look about:环视 '|IcL1c=I  
-$Z1X_~;)<  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 >_?i)%+)  
Rml'{S  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Bg~]u+c*  
~qgh w@Q~  
40) look up:向上看 ;R*-cm  
/w?e(v<  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 *?X&Y8Kf  
'3l TI  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. e S8(HI6{^  
N!K%aH~O  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Cv,WG]E7(  
[5P-K{Ko  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 |ty&}'6C  
\g34YY^L3  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. f+:iz'b#U  
1clzDwW  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 L0![SE>  
3/RwCtc  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 =Z+^n ?"  
s,_+5ukv  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. P` Zon  
I "x'  
43) more than:很,非常 iF`_-t/k  
ranem0KQ)]  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Pim  
1:eWZ]B5"  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 7#)k-S!B  
F>.y>h  
44) much as:虽然 vJ0v6\  
t3$cX_  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 T]0K4dp+  
z 4}"oQk:r  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Xf;!w:u  
3JD 62wtx  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 W<<G  'Km  
k[mp(  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ]Z[3 \~?  
6%EpF;T`  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 A#$l;M.3R  
7_Vd%<:  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 tLJ 7tnB  
{X, -T&  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 >$}Mr%49  
tqA-X[^  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. V,ZRX}O  
2s2KI=6  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 bIt{kzuQC  
P Jb /tKC  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 z V $Z@o  
d}E6d||A  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 +SV!QMIg  
6wiuNGZb  
48. once again:再一次 Mn\L55?E(  
@ 6jKjI  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 99h#M3@ !  
N}bZdE9F  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. A}!D&s&UH  
.:['&; k  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 #z}IW(u<  
(>D{"}  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ]N'4q}<5o  
bir tA{q  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. MM+nE_9lV  
4p u>f.  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 h1_KZ[X  
n@e|PWu  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 7 ( /  
p)Q='  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. g|3FJA/  
zI>,A|yy  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 I'uRXvEr7  
h "r)z6Q/  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 a _(vpD^  
U@?Ro enn  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ~|)'vK8W  
bxg9T(Bj  
52. settle down:落下;定居 |4FvP R [  
j1,ir  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 HTCn=MZm ?  
3+jqf@fO  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. y| %rW  
:AB$d~${M>  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 m;nT ?kv  
RI_3X5.KQ  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Bq]eN q  
Xj<B!Wn*Xb  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. /uzU]3KF~  
Ie~#k[X  
54. submit to:屈服于 .5zqpm  
3X&}{M:Qo  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 {\L /?#  
(W| Eg  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Q!:J.J  
N(W ;(7  
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