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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 !>>f(t4  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 8,atX+tc  
2) according to:按照,根据 ;>AL`M+  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 8P"_#M?!  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. IN,(y aC  
3) admit to:承认 P0$e~=Q^4  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 IXb}AxB f  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. \4 AM*lZ  
4) all for:完全赞成 #Jna6  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 zLF?P3^  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 8@PX7!9  
5) all in all:总的说来 !xwG% {_  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Z( 9 u<  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. !o>H1#2l  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 rvyr xw%[  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 e{KByFl  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Q//,4>JKf  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 t#S<iBAZ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 N |1>ooU[  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ^::EikpF%  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 iA,kX\nK  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 f"( X(1F  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. jM&r{^(  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 JMCW}bA  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. NWd<+-pC6  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 (o J9k[(  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 k@ K7yK  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ~Aq5X I%i  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 5qf BEPJ  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ;r /;m\V  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. i%{3W:!4t  
12) bear in mind:记住 UYA_jpIP  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 L.T?}o  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 2Sq_Tw3^  
13) begin with:以……为起点 *0_yT$  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 7?v#'Ie s  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. dtPoo\@  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 >3gi yeJ  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 kF;5L)o  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. lc6i KFyG  
15) by day:在白天 /j"sS2$U  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 F/1#l@qN  
3jogD  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ICB~_O5  
16) can but只好……罢了 81%8{yn!$"  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住  T<-=nX  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) XCsiEKZ_i  
17) come forth:出现,发行 'O6]0l  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. !TAp+b  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) $3X-r jQtW  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) K={qU[_O  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. h5kPn~  
19) consist in:包含在……中 QFPfIb/  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 7{oe ->r  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ~Cc.cce5  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 fU2qrcVu  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 |DF9cd^  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. dz#5q-r  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 o**yZ2  
@ LD6:gy  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 M] V.!z9B  
 _'x8M  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. j%Y\A~DV  
L$v^afP?  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ~H@+D}J?  
f%qt)Ick  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 vC/[^  
ZX`J8lZP  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch _.18z+  
B Z+-p5]-  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ^ gro=Bp(  
>N`6;gn*l  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 vrl[BPI  
9|:^k.  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. R 4EEelSZu  
q@ #BPu"\l  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 8LM #WIm?  
/nB'kg[h\  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 j^u[F"  
&  &RA4  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. \%_ZV9cKF  
nTnRGf\T  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) s^|\9%WD  
%JoxYy-  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Z(!pYhLq  
>2-F2E,  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 CUhV$A#oo  
2>y:N.  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Sni=gZK  
(.^8^uc 7X  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. U}P,EP%p  
N~#D\X^t.  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ;h+q  
&6"P7X  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Va9q`XbyO  
4]BJ0+|mT  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. "a( 1s} ,  
_g6wQdxT  
28) good for:有益于 EzP#Mnz^  
5EhE`k4  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 z>:U{!5k  
i[=C_+2  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 )fCMITq.|  
_7 `E[&v  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 a/e\vwHLv  
)k%M.{&bji  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. SKx e3  
hO;9Y|y  
30) head up:领头;领导 SQIdJG^:  
|uQ[W17^N  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ((9YG  
bA+[{  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. yM17H\=  
NEg>lIu<~  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 "i''Ui\H  
{kG;."S+K  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. %#4 +!  
y{;u@o?T  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 /fC\K_<N  
V Q h/  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. C$ hQN  
KT%{G8Y@M  
33) in charge of:负责 QB9A-U <J  
|P~q/Wff  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 0w+5'lOg  
ywe5tU  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. G)4SWu0<t  
 mc~`  
34) in hand:控制 #O><A&FrF`  
y\z*p&I  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 L3g9b53\  
+qZc} 7rJF  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. x36NL^  
vQcUaPm\$  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Djyp3uUA/  
.c|9..Cq=  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 e-jw^   
>0 7shNX  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. +L n M\n  
^ }tL nF  
36) in possession of:占有 =}" R5  
s ?5 d  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 -#daBx ?  
cJ2y)`  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. <TL])@da  
Q^vGj</u  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 gfx oJihE  
x{~_/;\p3  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) U>bP}[&S  
\3L$I-]m  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. eS* *L 3  
2NyUmJ42  
38) keep up:继续,保持 k"0%' Y  
:l4^iSf  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Ia=&.,xub  
[2=^C=52  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Y=hP Erw  
5 Xk~,%-C  
39) look about:环视 Z4=_k{*  
t;h+Cf4  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 eB)UXOu1  
mi*:S%;h  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. loml.e=87  
Rd`{qW  
40) look up:向上看 M4R%Gr,La  
X*_ SHt  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 E=$7ieW  
5hlJbWJa  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. @\#'oIc|  
[3Wsc`Q  
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41) make one’s way:开路 AT2NC6{M  
+OV%B .  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 uJ2C+$=Ul  
WM~J,`]J  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. sDz)_;;%  
iKR8^sj7S  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ^sr:N5~z`  
j TB<E=WC  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 4]|9!=\  
#dx J#  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. D}k-2RM2k  
E@\d<c.  
43) more than:很,非常 I_jM-/3b  
WF3DGqs_]  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 i-Ge *?  
/e j/&x15  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. khKv5K#)  
[~Z'xY y  
44) much as:虽然 2Be?5+  
W>t&N  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 <MWXew7b  
#buV;!_!E?  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Jm*M7g j  
n '0 $>Q  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多  \r1kbf7?  
q|Pt>4c5?  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 t^bdi}[  
#sm_.?P  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 GP7) m  
08d_DCR  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 XYxm8ee"j  
Te U7W?M^  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 8KL_PwRX_f  
7gdU9c/q,  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ou,=MpXx*  
-'p@ lk  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 hB GGs  
yV+ E;  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 6E\\`FE4y  
ah!O&ECh  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 \w0b"p  
X\$W'^np  
48. once again:再一次 % Dr4~7=7a  
~=AKX(Q  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 v<J;S9u=  
sG1]A:_<C  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. %[\Ft  
=`\,2Nb  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 |n6 Q  
:kiO  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 :@@A  
N7I71q|  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 6 XOu~+7  
ZAM+4#@  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 < 8 Y<w|Hh  
">vYEkZ3  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 3Gd&=IJ  
ox=7N{+`J  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ;Y|~!%2~  
gUszMhHX  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 f~"V  
.iN* V|n  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ?5YmE(v7  
lQ<n dt~  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 'iISbOM  
FeeWZe0i  
52. settle down:落下;定居 7f Tg97eF  
vwH7/+  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ?! _pP|  
5<?c_l9X^  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. YG1`%,OW`  
[`-O-?=  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 (:Hbtr I  
O-lh\9{'R  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 5F sj_wFk  
Nl<,rD+KSD  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. e, 0I~:  
v?TJ !o  
54. submit to:屈服于 XhD fI &  
 wY_-  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 g7z9i[  
 <IDzv'  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 1HWJxV"  
~rX6owBq  
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