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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ~Q  q0  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. V\C$/8v  
2) according to:按照,根据 X?p. U  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 B?;!j)FUtt  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. q-3,p.  
3) admit to:承认 <,r(^Ntz  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 6xLLIby,  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. zUw=e}?:  
4) all for:完全赞成 z%$,F9/  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 >P@JiR<@\n  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. D_n(T ')  
5) all in all:总的说来 }p2YRTHx  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 3B{B6w}t&  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Fo$kD(  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Het5{Yb.  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ?8{x/y:  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. t%xD epFQ  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 D #<)q)  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 r`t|}m  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. U6 4WTS@  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 w=ZSyT-i  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 GS!7HphR  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. n/>^ !S  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 38I.1p9  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 7U:-zfq  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 SCXH{8SS  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ^xBF$ua37)  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. H%}ro.u  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ~M>EB6  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 F4Jc7k2  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. zvzS$Gpe  
12) bear in mind:记住 XN*?<s3  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 6}Iu~| 5  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. eM3-S=R?<g  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Mya l3UF  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 \.@fAgv  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. LjE@[@d  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 aJQx"6 c?  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 sHt PO[h  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. x]1G u  
15) by day:在白天 'aq9]D_k  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 M;14s*g  
*@EItj`  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 7tEK&+H`  
16) can but只好……罢了 3!+N} [$iy  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 QG|KZ8uO  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ^KKU@ab9  
17) come forth:出现,发行 )_MIUQ%  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. +c8cyx:^f  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) jJX-S  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) :9_N Y"P  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 9PU9BYBG  
19) consist in:包含在……中 1X5*V!u  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 (Wj2%*NT  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. yNVmTb9mF  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 j:J M v  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 QGWfF,q  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. &#AK#`&)0i  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 l&]Wyaz@n  
v4:g*MD?~  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Qp~ W|zi(  
:%#(<@{  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. dIOj]5H3F  
A[,[j?wC  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 c{iF  
 ?~mw  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 GM5s~,  
m[@7!.0=  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch rC(-dJkV  
W6Os|z9&|  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 rKP;T"?;  
C$Y pk\p  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 UUxDW3K  
E&?z-,-o@  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. bS0z\!1  
zH0{S.3 k  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 :Kc}R)6  
JsOu *9R  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 94=aVM\>>  
(5l5@MN  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. N6GvzmG#g  
4eSV( u)4  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) x)X=sX.  
%8?s3^ o  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 9d7$Fz#  
{9 >jWNx  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 t~xp&LQiY  
VQ{.Ls2`Z  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 I_Q*uH.Y5  
DA[s k7  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. (6C%w)8'  
k+^-;=u 6<  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 w[>/(R7im  
3{mu7 7  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 )~q@2^  
Wcy N, 5  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. HvWnPh1l  
+LwE=unS  
28) good for:有益于 *D: wwJ  
t]Ey~-Rx  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 _kR,R"lh  
3P1OyB  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Y4PB&pZ$O2  
:Mss"L820  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ,+0>p  
W/PZD (  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Z3K~C_0Cnu  
kLKd O0  
30) head up:领头;领导 Hu .e@7  
U?u0|Y+  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 $ctY#:;pV{  
1uTbN  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. D.2HM  
UE4zmIq  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 &xF 2!t`  
P=K+!3ZXo  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Z6<vLc  
U @$Kp>X  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 [@@Ovv  
0:^L>MO  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. N 3)OH6w"  
iP1u u  
33) in charge of:负责 ^F<[5e)M  
irNGURLm  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 >= Hcw  
F{ cKCqI?  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. }Y(yDg;"  
LEMgRI`rf  
34) in hand:控制 w$*t.Q*  
7kM_Ijd$  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 #2c-@),  
9V&%_.Z  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. _s./^B_w!  
-`6O(he  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 -b-Pvw4  
v2 [ l$  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 DoA4#+RU  
@RKw1$BA  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. eRllF` *  
LV{a^!f`y  
36) in possession of:占有 -\@&^e  
5EDM?G  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 JZ&]"12]fR  
`zAo IQ  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Ow=`tv$l  
H@er"boi  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 NS "hdyA  
@AL,@P/9=  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) NG@9 }O  
bU1UNm`{C  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. r?d601(fa  
eFvw9B+  
38) keep up:继续,保持 LjjE(Yrv{  
)` S,vF~  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Ps0'WRJnx  
0Z#&!xTb  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ZbCu -a{v  
D %~s  
39) look about:环视 )DuOo83n["  
v#:#w.]-Y  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 swuW6p  
yL&F!+(/Ix  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. NMmk ,  
1p>5ZkHb  
40) look up:向上看 71nXROB  
LJYFz=p "  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 U$6N-q  
N54U [sy  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Lllyx20U  
SfQ ,uD6  
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41) make one’s way:开路 4]u53`  
f"q='B9_T\  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 J7/"8S_#N  
6pM[.:TM   
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. |7 ]v&?y  
i-~HT4iw  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 4*d$o=wa  
i]a 5cn  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 oOUL<ihe?  
( e6JI]tz{  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. <Qu]m.z[  
v^0D  
43) more than:很,非常 q asbK:}  
XCCN6[[+  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 4\a KC%5  
=<MSM\Rb  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. zBtlkBPu  
IWERn v!  
44) much as:虽然 RT HD 2  
{.qeVE{  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 <]xG d!x$  
#kjN!S*=  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. $ OB2ZS"  
C?m2R(RF  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 m1H_kJ  
8Y?zxmwn]  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 88x_}M^Fnl  
d"o5uo  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 >?>@&A/  
 B C*62m  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 uNSaw['0j  
V,:^@ 7d  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ~SUrbRaY>  
}zC9;R(E  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. NV\t% / ?  
35=kZXwG+4  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 E| eEAa  
OBY^J1St  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 j'r"_*%  
@'n0 7 5)h  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 :jL>sGvBv  
r{\c. \  
48. once again:再一次 TL u+5f  
En!X}Owh  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ]90BIJ]*c  
+}3l$L'bY  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. U<<@(d%T  
|ppG*ee  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 I;xSd.-  
IQZ/8UwB  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 V[DiN~H  
_43'W{%  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. CcCcuxtR  
_(7f0 p  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 *Wj]e%  
KC+jHk  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 5aZbNV}-  
#jj+/>ZOi  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. [L m  
X!xmto  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 IL>VH`D  
xeNj@\jdC5  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 <aQ <Wy=\  
,,G[360  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. /7N&4FrG  
;kD UQw  
52. settle down:落下;定居 rP{Jep!  
Ce/l[v  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 [$X^r<|P@  
zC,c9b  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ;Zm-B]\  
[KL-T16  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 5,R4:y ?cK  
uG$*DeZti  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 PrHoN2y5E  
r2*8.j51  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 9.%t9RM^  
W{%X1::q$  
54. submit to:屈服于 n$ rgJ  
HLkI?mW<  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 VOJ/I Dl 4  
esiU._:u  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 9}wI@  
k Nvb>v  
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