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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 TbKP8zw{  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. k9^+9P^L  
2) according to:按照,根据 [l8V<*x%S9  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ]k ::J>84  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.  Qq,i  
3) admit to:承认 QMXD9H0{  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 L,Ao.?j  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club.  %XEKhy  
4) all for:完全赞成 rxs~y{ Xi  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 %sOWg.0_  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. z +3<$Z  
5) all in all:总的说来 G$?|S@I,  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ~q 0I7M  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ^l Hb&\X  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 M!eoe5  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ioB|*D<U2  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 5kGxhD  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 uL2" StW  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 P'a0CE%  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. E:uReT  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 0lX)Cl  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 6B7<  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. a{<p '_  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 "KMLk  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 6OfdD.y  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 aQ(`6DQv  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 _LJ5o_-N  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. W[@i;f^g  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 +O)]^"TG  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Q Oz9\,C  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. U{73Xax  
12) bear in mind:记住 HH"$#T^-  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 :ar?0  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. HR;/Br  
13) begin with:以……为起点 y)6,0K {k  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 M(qxq(#{U  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Ej' 7h~=v  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 h2"9"*S1  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 rFhW^fP/  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ?$3r5sx  
15) by day:在白天 ([Ebsj  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 wuKl-:S;Vs  
,:^ N[b   
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? x ;Gz6|  
16) can but只好……罢了 CoJ55TAW  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 'V&2Xvl%  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) \yM-O-{  
17) come forth:出现,发行 R8tF/dx>7  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. oAY_sg+  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) =HMmrmz:  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Tj`yJ!0  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. BBvZeG $Y  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ^;zWWg/d  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 s;J\Kc?"|  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. p'&*r2_ram  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 "IG+V:{ou  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 R*yU<9Mm8  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. _9 NVE|c;  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 [T`}yb@  
C0fmmI0z~  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 %9o+zg? RJ  
<C<`J{X0  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 0Q~@F3N-\>  
v7IzDz6gF  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 k=/eM$":  
gLQ #4H  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 sG,+  
9s`/~ a@  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch n.hElgkUOr  
KrKu7]If6#  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ( 9$"#o  
dvjTyX  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 9<s4yZF@x  
:Q@)*kQH  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. }+R B =#~o  
?znSx}t  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 /\=MBUN  
:\yc*OtX  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 iOqk*EL_r\  
(~s|=Hxq|-  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ^# e~g/  
'v&}(  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) <]G${y*;  
n56;m`IU  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 A0xC,V~z  
bAF )Bli  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ~}%~oT  
Kt/)pc  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 !.Zt[g}  
 l1+[  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. cH D%{xlb  
ZR3nK0  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 >q7 %UK]&  
{3edTu  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 }zMf7<C  
>a>fb|r  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. RKTb' 3H  
`M@Ak2gcR+  
28) good for:有益于 ]tt} #  
Y=B3q8l5  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ~&VN_;j_  
jqcz\n d  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Yx)o:#2  
TD,nIgH`  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ~+n,1]W_  
%XRN]tsu  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. t#~?{i@m  
sQ1jrkm  
30) head up:领头;领导 %|"Qi]c d  
[ygF0 -3ND  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 KSqTY>%fnv  
Dy9\O77>  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. :nGMtF  
;j} yB  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 DJ;g|b  
) ly ^Ox  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ?&c:q3_-Z  
\7 a4uc  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 )iLM]m   
3fkk [U  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. _N#&psQzw  
KS< Jv;  
33) in charge of:负责 4E3g,%9u  
Wk7WK` >i  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 6Z! y  
u?0d[mC  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. X;GfPw.m  
d,F5:w&  
34) in hand:控制 +"!aM?o  
rY}B-6qJn  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ijYvqZ_  
CEt R[Cu  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ,0?!ov|  
Ot9V< D6h  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 o$J6 ~ dn  
+x1/-J8_sg  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 <y=ovkM3  
\"^% 90F  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.  ?J&)W,~  
HnZPw&*  
36) in possession of:占有 =3'(A14C=  
z hsx &  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 %a 8&W  
`gguip-C  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. /1.rz{wpb  
\{v,6JC  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 t4K56H.L?  
KD*O%@X5C  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) uHvaZMu  
%$9bce-fcG  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. J r*"V`  
-!dQ)UEP  
38) keep up:继续,保持 uqZ3Hyb  
HeS'~Z$  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Fd8hGj1  
=AkX4k  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. "$)yB  
2d&^Sp&11  
39) look about:环视 z8iENECwj  
-!R l(if  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 0wvU?z%WK  
Xb<)LHA~3  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. h48 bb.p2  
yN:>!SQ  
40) look up:向上看 >hb- 5xC  
'j#a%j@{  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 b|wWHNEdb,  
*k6$   
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. B;c=eMw  
Sip_ ~]hM  
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41) make one’s way:开路 g4T3?"xMB_  
i*b4uHna  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 N$ *>suQ,  
Qv=Bq{N  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.  l58l  
`|NevpXY1  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 a6 * Y%?  
Qvs(Rt3?y  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 *IVD/9/  
":z@c,  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. #Z#_!o  
%Ln?dF+  
43) more than:很,非常 P@-R5 GK  
<w%DyRFw3  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 = c/3^e  
dUUPhk0  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. .Wd.) ^?  
mp muziH  
44) much as:虽然 !~Ax  
?BX P}]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ?%_]rr9  
a  [0N,t  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. wV]sGHuF}  
}u38:(^`ai  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 \E>%W  
ZY~zpC_  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Sj,4=a  
:qt82tbn  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 8HHgN`_  
'33Yl+h  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Q-H =wJ4R  
Q;{D8 #!  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 \1eKY^)2  
WW,r9D:/  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. x`/m>~_  
,3g]= f  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 W0p#Y h:{_  
)w3XN A_V  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 &kmd<  
c +"O\j'  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ba8-XA_~U  
;$k ?&nhY  
48. once again:再一次 W! 5Blo  
hx2!YNx !  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 +9=p*3cnp  
k~W;TCJs  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ^$Me#ls!  
ta+"lM7A}$  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 } S WA| x  
2t Z\{=  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 yA`]%U((  
~ 33@H  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. z!uB&2C{k  
lD+y, ";  
50. refer to:提及,涉及  joSr,'x  
gIf+.^/m1  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 c]:J/'vc  
x]jdx#'  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. dwsy(g7  
bvxxE/?Ni  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 UmHJ/DI@  
MHzsxF|  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 DI cyXZH<  
y<gYf -E+  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 4OESsN$O  
tg%WVy2  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ]Rys=.!  
t$kf'An}/  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 r^ Rcjyc1  
&4$43\(D  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. }5c'ui!3H  
VL,?91qwe  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 1'._SMP  
eRWF7`HH+  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 J*4_|j;Z-E  
U\!LZ?gC  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ]KV8u1H>  
M97p.;;  
54. submit to:屈服于 IfI$  
-(,6w?  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 BGYm]b\j[  
&ZFAUE ,[  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court #)eJz1~  
9 7qS.Z27  
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