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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 a6Joa&`dv  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 0m=57c$O  
2) according to:按照,根据 cR uN;  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 mYj)![  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. awI{%u_(nA  
3) admit to:承认 bdLi _k  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ^}{x).  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. !A1~{G2VL_  
4) all for:完全赞成 J3(E{w8Q  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Mi{ns $B%  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Fi;H   
5) all in all:总的说来 'n ^,lXWB  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 `R>z{-@=  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. "wuO[c&%/  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 GmaNi  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 qTN%9!0@9  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. F>3 o0ke}  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 _ziSH 3(  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 wwywiFj  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. AS@(]T#R  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 vV*J;%MO  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 9cUa@;*1  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 5 7t.Ud  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 '"\'<>Be  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. HKJBR)T  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ,ofE*Wt  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 \~z$'3H`  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 5h`LWA B  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Um 6}h@>  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 c9fz x  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ,LN^Zx*  
12) bear in mind:记住 %),u0:go  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 lTP#6zqfv  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. LUId<We  
13) begin with:以……为起点  +:-xV  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 c6#E gN,X  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. y|KQ`;  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 g:a[N%[C  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Fd\uTxykp  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ?o?$HK   
15) by day:在白天 xh$yXP0/  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 3PZ(Kn<  
_!qD/ [/  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? rFpYlMct  
16) can but只好……罢了 }7 +%k/  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 t^"8M6BqC;  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) X"+p=PGZK  
17) come forth:出现,发行 {qi #  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. v0oVbHO5<  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) XV]xym ~  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) <3BGW?=WP  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. CU\gx*=E  
19) consist in:包含在……中 pXO09L/nv  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 g:)iEw>a  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. vLHn4>J,R  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 TS9<uRO0  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Z/G#3-5)p  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. e[u}Vf  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 L}rZ1wV6  
CYy=f-   
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 L5I!YP#v  
T.;{f{  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Eej Lso#\  
Q&r. wV|  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 #%nV\ Bl  
? s$d("~  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 __ 9FQ{Ra  
AH&RabH2  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch AE~a=e\x  
OJa(Gds  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 *w4#D:g  
"JSIn"/  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 6?[P^{GpH  
rN|=cn  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. p2 1|  
<<?32r~  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 YT+b{   
W/BPf{U  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 :5CyR3P  
 *1["x;A  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. q( ~rk  
37kFbR@x  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) *`"+J_   
WC<[<uI*  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 i#b/.oa  
0ex.~S_Oj4  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 $T3_~7N  
!i-t6f  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 1-E6ACq  
^wBlQmW7J  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. i!}k5k*Z  
Ed u(dZbKg  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ].xSX0YQ%  
W{'hn&vU  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 fdK E1,;  
W>a}g[Ad  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 7mYcO3{5{  
%dPk,Ylz  
28) good for:有益于 s9sl*1n1m`  
/xJD/"Y3&  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 )  M0(vog  
&v .S_Ym  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 (n7xYGfYS  
bgBvzV&'8  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 D^O[_/i&  
h#4n  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. k@lJ8(i^qU  
18NnXqe-m  
30) head up:领头;领导 2o<*rH  
K_L7a>Fr  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 :'Gn?dv|  
]dGH i \  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. q]: 72+  
5B:"$vC{=  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 5PeYQ-B|  
Wo&22,EB  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. "W6cQsi  
YQ:$m5ai  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 J&\Q3_vro9  
Vn5%%?]J  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ."dT6uE  
l=XZBe*[g'  
33) in charge of:负责 yWRIh*>nE  
!b!An; ',  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 A nl1+  
2i6=g<   
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. LI}e_= E  
'Y2$9qy-L  
34) in hand:控制 gKTCfD~  
~\-=q^/!  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 +$ djX=3  
a7_Q8iMe  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Cw:|(`9  
r+%3Y:dZE  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 XO?WxL9k]  
n5 ~Dxk  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 )( 3)^/Xz  
:1f,%Z$,q  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. P2ySjgd  
EK>x\]O%T  
36) in possession of:占有 2IHS)kkT|  
j# c@dze  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ^0_>  
'Sd+CXS  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. u7J:ipyiq2  
'#A_KHD  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ~^Al#@  
sDgo G  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) KpG'E   
hUi5~;Q5Fi  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Z1W %fT  
 RF<f  
38) keep up:继续,保持 b[&ri:AC  
M4 ?>x[Pw  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 x=K'Jj  
k<fR)o  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. c-7Zk!LfD  
w5-^Py  
39) look about:环视 |d42?7}  
qoph#\  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 o2YHT \P n  
m=pH G  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. kiin78W  
uRuu!{$  
40) look up:向上看 SzG %%CXH_  
- 3<&sTR  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 s!Id55R]  
x)q$.u+  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 6QPbmO]z  
KJ-Q$ M  
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41) make one’s way:开路 pA EJ=Te  
wp/x|AV  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 5kv]k?   
i)ibDrX!I  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. @ 6b;sv1W  
4vH.B)S-  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Pb :6nH=  
 ~#z b  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 } M \G  
1Imb"E  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. l %xeM !}  
ui^v.YCMI  
43) more than:很,非常 |1 LKdP  
CwfGp[|}e  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 z;i4F.p  
]jJ4\O`  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Z@:R'u2Lk  
}(if|skau  
44) much as:虽然 qv+}|+aL:  
V-9z{  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 OBp/:]  
C}mWX7<Z.  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 6I\mhw!pQ  
QWxl$%`89<  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 }\\6"90g*  
zzBqb\Ky  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Sst`*PX:  
[ w1"  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ma4r/8Q  
[Z?vC  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 GB_ m&t  
q&wXs/$a  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 h?:Y\DlU'  
 7QkAr  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ui6B  
=8fZG t  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 S$I:r bc  
4==Lt Ep  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 5{|\h}  
rJm%qSZz  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 a?!Joi[  
&_ E*]Sj\  
48. once again:再一次 S.OGLLprp  
>KXT2+w  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Zb#  
Lsozl<@  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. yMa5?]J  
tgYIM`f  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ),6Z1 K1  
;"nEEe]?  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 /(nA)V( :  
q9pcEm4?  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. &,&oTd.  
uS|Zkuk[!  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 <s#}`R.#2  
W:>RstbnMG  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Ck.GN<#-^P  
 Phgn|  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ^J~ }KOH  
95wV+ q*  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 W^+b gg<.  
si nG $=  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 IW1]H~1w  
w-CuO4P  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ccm <rZ7  
bt&vik _  
52. settle down:落下;定居 xG}eiUbM`  
?I/,r2ODLh  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 IB*%PM TF  
]aakEU  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. IW BVfN->}  
E>6zwp  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 kh,M'XbTo  
_1R`xbV  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 m#;:%.Rm  
H*\ }W  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. t=e0z^2i+  
w\2[dd  
54. submit to:屈服于 ;5%&q6&a  
8m*\"_S{  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Iw<c 9w8  
<zDe;&  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court h.Dk>H_G  
bA^a@ lv a  
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