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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 } rX)A\ g6  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. HJ!!"  
2) according to:按照,根据 _H@8qR  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ]5Q)mWF  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. E#A}2|7,g  
3) admit to:承认 J vl-=~  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 og1Cj{0  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Zbr1e5?  
4) all for:完全赞成 *'BI=* `  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 I-Q(kWc  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. /eBcPu"[Vb  
5) all in all:总的说来 'JO}6 ;W  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 u`XZtF<vf  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. _dc,}C  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Bw<$fT`  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Z1h6Y>j  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. bo??9 1B^7  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 5>:p'zI  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 x} f)P  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. PWV+ M@  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 bv``PSb3  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 )"Wy/P  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. }5d|y*  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ()fYhk|W  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. IFXnGDG$  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 aw3rTT(  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 wh3Wuh?x  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. >qdRqy)DC  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 yg %T{hyzH  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 m.U&O=]5  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. `J}FSUn\  
12) bear in mind:记住 Ct0%3]<J  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 PkK#HD  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. +H _ /  
13) begin with:以……为起点 VKr oikz@]  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 6w0r)  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. r+n hm"9  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 a]x\e{  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 FFc?Av?_  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. =Y R+`[bfI  
15) by day:在白天 =1j`VJU9  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 f q*V76F  
Z15b'^)?9  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? L;' v,s  
16) can but只好……罢了 gk"J+uM  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ld'Aaxl&  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) LYS[qLpf  
17) come forth:出现,发行 "\kr;X'  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. n 4EZy<~m  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 5?MKx!%  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) +|Qe/8Q  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. o n?8l?iQ  
19) consist in:包含在……中 9/50+2F  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 iLkP@OYgQ  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. d#nKTqSg  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 2<+9lk  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Z+x`q#ZQr  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. J+8T Ie  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 RgT|^|ZA  
+ %07J6  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 -:o4|&g<*  
*_7%n-k  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. T#e ;$\  
F"Y.'my8  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 UL.x*@o  
3@/\j^U  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 K`?",G?_  
{"uLV{d  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch  iFy_ D  
e1 j3X\ \  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ]e+88eQ  
TxD,A0  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 3b2[i,m<L  
E9IU,P6a  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. zFqlTUD`t  
|99/?T-QW  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 O IMsxXF\J  
bZ$;`F5})  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Xv%1W? >@/  
dC7YVs_,#  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. |ZAR!u&0  
(HW!!xM  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) `EUufTYi  
oWu2}#~z_  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ;|.^_Xs  
bZE;}d  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Pde|$!Jo  
I0 78[3b  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 PtUea  
K\7\  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 'edd6yTd  
 jIMT&5k  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 s\k4<d5  
GESEj%R/b  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 #E?TE  
vU:FDkx*nn  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. /!l$Y?  
=6XJr7Ay8u  
28) good for:有益于 $2p=vi 3  
w1aev  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 X"4 :#s  
rd*`8B  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 $pV:)N4  
BB x359  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 FeW}tKH  
SdOa#U)  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 9g7d:zG  
 / $Qs1*  
30) head up:领头;领导 ;Av=/hU  
Mnu8d:$  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 }ZQ)]Mr  
3 291"0  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ?Uq;>  
wbIgZ]o!/;  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 v qt#JdPp9  
Vu0d\l^$  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. S!Alno  
)8cb @N  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 T*Dd% f  
HT`k-}ho,  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. i\zVP.c])*  
yt'P,m  
33) in charge of:负责 Dias!$g  
H*m3i;"4p\  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 i,H(6NL.  
o>6c?Xi&  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 5@lVuMIYT  
%,1xOl4l  
34) in hand:控制 {\WRW}iO  
4'+g/i1S F  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 _xefFy  
khc1<BBsT  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 1dhuLN%Ce  
#n7F7X  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 t]CA!i`  
kl~)<,/@  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Mp?Gi7o=  
$} @gR] Z  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 7D KTd^^M  
:R-_EY$k6  
36) in possession of:占有 h6Q~Di  
-U{CWn3G  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 i91 =h   
Vb8Qh601  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. dq{+ -XaEk  
2oF1do;  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 .O pG2P  
Eq?U$eE  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) *Fg)`M3g  
<t&Qa~mA  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. cy(4g-b]@e  
B k*Rz4Oa  
38) keep up:继续,保持 \ iA'^69  
rEMe=>^   
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 %L|xmx!c  
KO\-|#3y>  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. zm{`+boH<  
nMJ( tQ  
39) look about:环视 k. NJ+  
s f.z(o  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 |)C #  
i6f42]Jy  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. '5b0 K1$"  
}U(bMo@;  
40) look up:向上看 44s 9\  
sYfm]Faz  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 L]%!YP\<T  
/:^nG+  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. fk9q3  
)4h|7^6ji  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ]R>NmjAI  
vQp'bRR  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 EJ>rW(s  
)-o jm$  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. /qJCp![X  
OjAdY\ ]1  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 by0K:*C  
';Q8x?BS  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 k \qFWFR  
g Oe!GnO  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. $./aK J1B  
mj?Gc  
43) more than:很,非常 Sgv_YoD?-  
-b{<VrZ  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Xp9I3nd|  
pDYJLh-C  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. _Y ;tD  
1<1+nGO  
44) much as:虽然 hSw=Oq82  
j`"!G*Vh  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 qbD 7\%  
[520!JhZY  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. YC8IwyL'  
W>i%sHH6  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 tuIZYp8tIN  
h2T\%V_j  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ^~-YS-.J#,  
+|d]\WlJ  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 &K60n6q{aQ  
K$Vu[!l`  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 #:0-t!<0C  
ZHN'j] ?  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 a{r"$>0  
KzO"$+M  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 3~tu\TH6d  
:=;{w~D  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 PBb&.<   
.gDq+~r8O  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 b{ xlW }S  
=/46;844T  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 O1\Hx8^  
2=Naq Ht(  
48. once again:再一次 <A)M^,#o  
hA 5')te<  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Xj/z) ,  
N7J?S~x  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ?$109wZ:9  
nPXP9wmh4x  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ]qv0Y~+`-K  
I61S0l z/  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 5 0N4J  
N~O3KG q  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ^)gyKl:E'  
v&YeQC>  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 2P"9m  
@=VxW U  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 BUBx}dbCM  
M@A3+ v%K  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. TBBnsj6e  
INi$-Y+  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 I$xZV?d.  
':wf%_Iw  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 +H2Jhgi  
|NfFe*q0;8  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. `Y?VQ~ci>  
w== BSH[  
52. settle down:落下;定居 -&8( MT*  
,5n!a.T  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 tUv>1) [  
k6Kc{kY  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. te+}j7SU  
IK2da@V  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 6Xvpk1  
u YUFxm  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 D|LO!,=b  
Pp8S\%z~h  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. p27Dc wov  
.Mq#88o.*  
54. submit to:屈服于 Bs~~C8+  
a('0l2e<u9  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 kt6x"'"1  
gmL~n7m:K  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court d6 luksO*9  
%~LY'cfPse  
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