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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 y81#UD9[  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. lUy*549,  
2) according to:按照,根据 uk>q\ j  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 VhJyWH%(  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. OoA5!HEh  
3) admit to:承认 e \+~  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 'npT+p$ V  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4@ydK  
4) all for:完全赞成 &eLQ;<qO*|  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 '2i)#~YO<  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. `t/@ L:  
5) all in all:总的说来 DT1i2!  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 hA&j?{  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.  `i_L?C7  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 e2_r0I^C  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 2*3B~"  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. } (O D<  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 fTi{oY,zTg  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Oujlm|  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. HnYFE@Nl:U  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 MSrY*)n!>O  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 (qq$y #$  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. (Mire%$h  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )b:~kuHi  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. GhfUCW%  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 %I2xK.8=  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 DRFuvU+e  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. OKLggim{  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 W;)FNP|MT  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 +Hm+ #o  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. s poWdRM2  
12) bear in mind:记住 #B.w7y5*  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 c#4L*$ViF  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. $y]||tX  
13) begin with:以……为起点 *Yk8Mj^_h  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 zL!~,B8C  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. i4n%EDQ  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 -GkK[KC H  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 S&)) 0d  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ^*UfCoj9Z  
15) by day:在白天 GO GXM4I  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 8UY=}R2C  
3K20f8g  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ,IZxlf%  
16) can but只好……罢了 Wj{Rp{}3  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 pN f9  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) f/WM}Hpj  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ?`*-QG}  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. sq (063l  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) <B{VL8IA>  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ~m09yc d<  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. %LZM5Z^  
19) consist in:包含在……中 F@(}=w^(A  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Y l3[~S  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. P(i2bbU  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 j[Zni D  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 G~hILW^  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. P;o>~Y>x  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 4k?JxA)  
Bv]wHPun  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 7MJ)p$&  
e6xjlaKb  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. HPCA$LD  
AS"|r  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ef ;="N  
uqeWdj*Y  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 b%t9a\0V  
>5:e1a?9  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ~e~Mx=FT0  
^M5uLm-_s  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 a2_IF,p*?  
0]0M>vx u  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ,lYU#Hx*  
>ZsK5v  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. SFNd,(kB*z  
7+r5?h|  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 LbI])M  
*n ?:)(  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 R}<s~` Pl  
.JKaC>oX  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. %b4(wn?n:B  
r(CL=[  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) v!C+ W$,T  
7)wq9];w  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 M< pgaB0  
hG3Lj7)UH  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 <L#r6y~H  
YWF<2l.  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 bZfJG^3  
 Vp4]  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. YHAg4 eb8  
7^X_tQf  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 9oz)E>K4f  
niBpbs O  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 4` ]1W,t  
6* w;xf  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Us.jyg7_c  
ghiElsBU  
28) good for:有益于  t/(j8w  
b=EZtk6>  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 &t4(86Bmq  
+N:%`9}2V  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 7X>3WF  
&ayoTE^0,  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 aH~ "hB^e  
 f;a6ux#  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. cKAl 0_[f"  
T94$}- 5/)  
30) head up:领头;领导 K2Zy6lGOZ  
qsx1:Ny 1  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 MvFXVCT#  
.EQFHStr  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. o}z}79Z  
$4pW#4/4  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 _i#Z'4?2E  
2 rM i~8 T  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. )9O{4PbU!  
-d]z_ SP@  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 wwz <c5  
HS7!O  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. H Vy^^$  
'I2)-=ZL6  
33) in charge of:负责 qMkP/BjV  
V<7Gd8rDMM  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 N INiX(  
&knnWm"  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. >vhyKq|g<  
kMA>)\  
34) in hand:控制 RfD$@q9  
'%,Re-8O  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 -#r_9HQ,w  
6yU~^))bx  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. = N#WwNC  
)Jc>l;G(M  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Smp+}-3O  
VF-d^AGt  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 /D  q]=P  
(bw;zNW  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. >Et?7@   
d dPJx<  
36) in possession of:占有 @P-7a`3*  
3O.-'U1K  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 E_OLf%um  
=P!Vi6[gF~  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. C9z{8 ;  
& 2b f  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Wwz >tE  
N  P"z  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 9T]]TEv4  
xU&rUk/L  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Rm RV8 WJ6  
IkvH8E  
38) keep up:继续,保持 `'93J wYb  
m} V,+E  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 @.0,k a,X  
&.}zZ/  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. B[$e;h*Aw[  
D"hiEz  
39) look about:环视 P$Dr6;  
U t%ie=c  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 f9$98SI  
dug RO[  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 4e:hKv,+4  
`XD$1>  
40) look up:向上看 QhZ%<zN  
CI,-q i  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 QEVjXJOt0  
5ZSw0A(w  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. $&4Zw6"=  
s)C.e# xl  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ^cY5!W.q8  
sC#Ixq'ls7  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 +EFur dX\  
uIR_p \)  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. "ZH1W9A  
_WkK%RYV  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 :!|xg! |y  
A[b'MNsv  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 > 1r>cZn  
S-1}3T%  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. > {:8c-\2}  
]s<Q-/X  
43) more than:很,非常 OLiYjYd  
]M2 >%Dvw  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 UqAvFCy  
*BF1 Sso  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. zgO?%O  
^awl-CG  
44) much as:虽然 0!^{V:DtQ  
h\yYg'CC  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 5ogbse"  
aB$Y5  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. x|Q6[Y  
Pukq{/27  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 5Po.&eS  
KsHMAp3  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 %7{6>6%  
+x WT)h/  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 alq>|,\x  
\Oc3rJ(  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 l lQ<x  
[@/G?sAQm\  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 jdhhvoQ  
r<"1$K~Ka  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. &3AGj,  
}U8H4B~UtY  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 XX/cJp  
2Qn%p[#n  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 VD1*br^,  
vuD tEz  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 D F0~A  
AN^;~m^  
48. once again:再一次 (=7e~'DC  
^D\#*pIO  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 YRB,jwne  
/*st,P$"  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ]T+{]t  
iS02uVmBZ  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Yj;$hV8j(  
@1rF9< 4g  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 4F/Q0"  
YsDn?pD@  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. &x\u.wIa  
3vmZB2QG  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 j# o0y5S  
'%)7%O,2  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 z%]~^k8  
:0V<  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. `y m^0x8  
6 70g|&v.  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 e>Is$+[`7  
,sXa{U  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 wB "&K;t  
|VTm5.23  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. "o% N`Xlx  
 Trm)7B*  
52. settle down:落下;定居 |Q.t]TR'P  
.-fJ\`^mi  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 E WOn "   
hG; NJx-=R  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. wvsTP32]  
(lT H EiX  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Peh( *D{  
{WT"\Xj>B?  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 w=y!|F  
(\>_{"*=  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 0g~WM  
\snbU'lfP  
54. submit to:屈服于 VTy! <I  
'R99kL/.N  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 !G Z2|~f9  
o~2bk<]z  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court {FteQ@(  
iMYvCw/t6  
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