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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 pRU6jV 6e)  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. $AXz/fGV  
2) according to:按照,根据 dX$])b_Uw  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 1)YFEU&]  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 4X\*kF%  
3) admit to:承认 KPR{5  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 :?UIy N?  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. W^Rb~b^?  
4) all for:完全赞成 pbzbh&Y  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 eAuJ}U [  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. P9>C!0 -x  
5) all in all:总的说来 w-#0k.T  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 7S1!|*/ I  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. e{} o:r  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 -$0S#/)Z  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 SW; b E  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ZbrE m  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 i4p JIb  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 BE+Y qT  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Kje+Niz7  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 O.E0LCABC  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 /iN\)y#u1  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. w7D:0SGD  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 UZ!hk*PF  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. OL'=a|g|c  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Vj]kJ,j\ y  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 (J4utw Z  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. kYs|")isj  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ^%d{i'9?  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 RI(uG-Y  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. $Y`aS^IW  
12) bear in mind:记住 -!0LIr:"  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 8joQPHkI\  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. nB5[]x'  
13) begin with:以……为起点 752wK|o0|;  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ]~^/w}(K  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. =5ih,>>g  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Oi0;.< kX  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 L0kNt &di  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 4l''/$P  
15) by day:在白天 AD\<}/3U  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 6p " c ^  
qN[7zsaj  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? skz]@{38  
16) can but只好……罢了 Q: O>kCDV  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 m0Syxb  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ql~{`qoD~  
17) come forth:出现,发行 X u):.0I  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. x acLlX+  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) wYA/<0'yH  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) F2$bUY  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. =&pN8PEn\  
19) consist in:包含在……中 yCIgxPv|7  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 7V{"!V5  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. LU,"i^T  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 [ 5W#1 &  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 EQJ_$ 6  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 5 ek %d  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 SxZ^ "\H  
]jVSsSv  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 LAY)">*49H  
I0HY#z%  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. r\n h.}s  
e#6&uFce  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 v^],loi<V  
HS `bto0*  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 12d}#G<q-  
aT1CpY=T|.  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch } C{}oLz  
@CaD8%j{  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 [B ~zoB(  
P"=UI$HN  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 +/3 Z  
;V"yMWjc  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 1&% d  
^?6 W<  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Jl> at  
 w{ r(F`  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 LN.Bd,  
4VmCW"b7h  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. #U$YZ#B  
DYAwQ"i;6  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) r%TLv  
5xMA~I0c  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 z<o E!1St  
Th~3mf #  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 )l!J$X+R  
yp[<9%Fi  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 $_ix6z  
4T==A#Z  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. _@#uIOcE  
5U-p'c9IC  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 A;fB6  
$ ] W[y=  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 jU]]:S4xD/  
Sl. KLc@@  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. vs\'1^*D  
%w'/n>]j  
28) good for:有益于 ~t{D5#LVHa  
+,&m7L  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ,zAK3d&hj  
+=ZWau   
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 }mKGuCoH>  
/*u#Ba<<  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 5nMkd/  
]regi- LGU  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. V*6l6-y~Ih  
]$m#1Kj  
30) head up:领头;领导 Y brx %  
c@RT$Q9j  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 - *:p.(c  
Q=d.y&4%  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. zb"rMzCH  
~ A^E  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 I*^ 5'N'  
;M}itM  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. $T"h";M)s  
`+roQX.p  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 yOX&cZ[  
Iq)(UfaSve  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 8{R&EijC  
*,"jF!C&[  
33) in charge of:负责 ki\B!<uv  
25aNC;J  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 :~vxZ*a  
j3 6,w[Y:  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. J5O.*&  
gh TcB  
34) in hand:控制 K'x4l,rq  
y|^EGnaE  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 B9YsA?hg  
34z_+  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 0Y7$d`  
+fM&su=wl  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 $ K})Q3FNi  
88 {1mA,v  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 t\zbEN  
>W r$Y{  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. jO=*: {#x  
:V-k'hm &  
36) in possession of:占有 f e|g3>/|  
$0#6"urG  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 |k6O x*  
FY8!g'.Oe  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. FqwIJ|ct  
wZ jlHe  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 }S */b1  
&iNS?1a%f=  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) /Pk:4,   
 it)ZP H  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Nt~x&s  
/g@^H/DO  
38) keep up:继续,保持 n3$gx,KL  
? Vp%=E  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 - IU4#s  
-w]/7cH  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. BqB |Fo  
89Z#|#uM5  
39) look about:环视 =IZ[_ /@  
\0?$wIH?  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 a8Uk[^5  
d)tiO2W  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 3+(z_!Qh  
,?(ciO)  
40) look up:向上看 L^FcS\r;  
^=+e?F`:{  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 k!3 cq)  
: @6mFTV  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ?3q@f\fZ  
sbnjy"Z%  
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41) make one’s way:开路 KX4],B5 +  
,_ .v_   
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 8-M e.2K  
>jT p6tu,  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. RMP9y$~3pU  
 {mTytT  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 )9L/sKz  
+L%IG  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 f p[,C1U  
nxo+?:**  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. [[+ pMI  
eQDX:b   
43) more than:很,非常 s'\$t  
1G^#q,%X_v  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 =#xK=pRy;  
. iwZ*b{  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. p $`92Be/  
~nY]o"8D  
44) much as:虽然 l.+yn91%>  
"TOa=Tt{,  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 gm)@c2?.  
`3_lI~=eH  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. s^8u&y)3  
>QkP7Kb  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 `'S0*kMT  
"sUyHt-&  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 5 Wx~ZQZ  
7:E!b=o#  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 jM)C4ii.-$  
Nf41ZT~  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 1fU,5+PH  
%3r:s`{  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Di.3113t  
WYcA8 X/  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. @~td`Z?1 y  
5s{j = .O  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ne} +E  
2/ rt@{V(  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 3>M&D20Z  
Ta=s:trP  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 bpAv1udX-W  
R\3VB NX.g  
48. once again:再一次 xgu `Q`~  
ZD/jX_!t  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 B5%n(,Lx  
T4/fdORS  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Z4K+ /<I  
75T_Dx(H  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 `>(W"^  
e!-,PU9+  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 r;>+)**@vl  
AI vXb\wL  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ] W y)   
+yob)%  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ~[o 4a'  
Y}*\[}l:&x  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 sZWaV4  
W1Lr_z6  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 8(g:HR*;  
h}_~y'^!  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 u=F+(NE"  
YYEJph@06q  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 zJDSbsc$%  
c }*2$1  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. -4rDbDsr  
c3*t_!@oC  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ,B(7\  
>h2%[j=  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ne61}F"E  
G&xo1K]  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. =(a1+. O  
*%w6 9#D  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Z@8vL  
pMg3fUIM  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 "\Egs)\  
V@7KsB  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. {8,<ZZ_  
N"/-0(9[  
54. submit to:屈服于 9][(Iu]h7  
Qu5UVjbE,  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交  nVu&/  
cYx4~V^  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court g-`~eG28D5  
>{eCh$L  
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