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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Hh,q)(Wo  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. F!'y47QD  
2) according to:按照,根据 }5u$/c@f1  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 RYy_Ppn96f  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. M oavA 3`  
3) admit to:承认 KP%A0   
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 E& /#Ov  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 8.bdN]zn  
4) all for:完全赞成 Etj@wy/E  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 +7.\>Ucq`  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. !0i  
5) all in all:总的说来 <Y9%oJn%  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 `8/K+ e`  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ")}^\O m  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 I r]#u]Ap  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 hxZ5EKBy  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 0Q`Dp;a5&  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 C8W#$a  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 H,u{zU')  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. VKqIFM1b  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 IOhJL'r  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 {<+B>6^  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Se{x-vn?p  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )31{.c/  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. iI.pxo s  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Td(eNe_4T  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 w`KqB(36  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. F#-mseKhc  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 >8M=RE n4  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 1K{u>T  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. MD|T4PPz,}  
12) bear in mind:记住 X(_xOU)V  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 fJ<I|ZZ  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. #K#BNpG|  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Jt ++3]  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 @I"&k!e<2  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ^#( B4l!  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 9[2qgw\D  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 }uR[H2D`L  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. d?ru8  
15) by day:在白天 0Wkk$0h9  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 #)r^ZA&E  
2NMg+Lt8v  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? TW?_fse*[  
16) can but只好……罢了 2x5^kN7  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 _"%hcCMw  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) YY zUg  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Iip%er%b  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. jFDVd;#CS  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) =fRC$  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) &=^YN"=Z  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. !n7'TM '  
19) consist in:包含在……中 8$F"!dc _  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ,B~5;/ |  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. PZ >(cvX&  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 T095]*Hm  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 UY6aD~tD0  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. hpc&s  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 QQ`tSYgex  
K?nQsT;3p  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 <.#jp([W>  
+DG-MM%\  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. e*}*3kw)T  
R4X9g\KpAt  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 cTW$;Fpc+  
* V7bALY  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 <FX ]n<  
Zor!hc0<  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch %K+hG=3O  
8[.&ca/[  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ALn_ifNh  
:@@`N_2?  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 n*ROlCxV  
UD8e,/  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 6ddRFpe  
$vK,Gugcx  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 .Tm.M7  
p Hx$  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 \crh`~?>  
p0y|pD  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. !vSq?!y6*P  
auB 931|  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) c#CV5J\Kk3  
am !ssF5s  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 (&87 zk  
VxS3lR=  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 n!AW9]  
Q=>5@sZB  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 K2e68GU  
~ES%=if~Y  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. {qlcTc  
T`pDjT  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 #_x5-?3  
VwRZgL  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 7QnWw0  
 @)0  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. +."|Y3a  
@%*2\8}C!  
28) good for:有益于 L1I1SFG  
QZG<sZ0"  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 l`l6Y>c*]  
qy.$5-e:[9  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 KQb&7k .  
PYWFz   
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 i$p2am8f  
 oJ* ,a  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ;]0d{  
<uS/8MP{  
30) head up:领头;领导 vV$t`PEY  
82ixv<B  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 YkMFU'?[  
YLTg(*  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 2)}*'_E9  
%{4 U\4d@'  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 EV Z1Z  
o+x! (  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. "OYD9Q''  
bo90;7EK8  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 wMN{9Ce3j  
w9<'0wcs  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. EATVce]T  
csLbzDg  
33) in charge of:负责 KMkD6g  
gsEcvkj*  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 +%,oq ]<[,  
i.W*Go+  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 4 FZR }e\  
k'|yUJ,  
34) in hand:控制 b(R.&X  
|;~2y>E  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 BQ u8$W  
4.wrY6+V  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. @w.DN)GPo  
MK/8<i<.  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ;a@riPqx!  
^&mrY[;S  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 e4Qjx*[G  
T6\]*mlr  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. w0j'>4  
L"dN $ A  
36) in possession of:占有 %>9L}OAm  
\ILNx^$EL  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 YuVlD/  
+HUy,@^ Pa  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. V3cKdlu Na  
M6Xzyt|  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 2(~Zl\  
wy:Gy9\  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) H? z ~V-8  
yevJA?C4 v  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 6A.%)whI;  
\*{MgwF  
38) keep up:继续,保持 6E1~dK0t  
U<sGj~"#  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 5HHf3E [  
}vY^e OK.  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. z(%tu  
~&ns?z>x  
39) look about:环视 |X XO0  
XMZ$AeF@  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 b|Ge#o  
Y-1K'VhT  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. k%Tp9x$  
d&|5Rk ~  
40) look up:向上看 7_jt =sr  
K$}K2w  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 QbSLSMoL  
gk?H@b*  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. o(?9vU  
n<FUaR>q}  
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41) make one’s way:开路 0i8\Lu6   
jg%mWiKwK7  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 W;!V_-:  
/5epDDP-t5  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. %1GKN|7  
7tJ#0to  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 G eB-4img  
lF46W  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 v&9:Wd*Iz'  
{`)o xzR  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Wq1OYZ,  
wpQp1){%Q  
43) more than:很,非常 IvQuxs&a  
{A , w%  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 cR55,DR,#W  
L9,GUtK{  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. zt|1tU:  
Abmi=]\bx  
44) much as:虽然 0/z$W.!  
xa?auv!  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 vs$. i  
YReI|{O$c  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. <+%y  
_|MK0'+f  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 M[iWWCX  
+zo\#8*0MF  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 [z;}^3b  
C4-%|+Q i  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 HG5E,^1n  
w; f LnEz_  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 { Rxb_9  
L1@<7?@X  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 L0%W;m  
dd6l+z  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. =6fJUy^M\  
M 4d4b  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 LiGECqWBa'  
7s0y.i~  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 !\Xrl) $j{  
e> uq/|.!  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 .NF3dC\  
1u }2}c|  
48. once again:再一次 sbhUW>%.  
mGw*6kOIS  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 S1i~r+jf  
#Qu|9Q[QH  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 2jP(D%n  
VZk;{  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Vk1 c14i>  
ExOSHKU,e  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 0o 8V8 :  
{'?PGk%v  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. oPF n`8dQ  
`cRRdD:dA  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 }ol<DV  
_Vt CC/  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 2(9~G|C.  
J p0j  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. rGQ([e  
t RTJQ  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 XpT~]q}  
Nqbm,s  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 `] Zil8n  
!~}@Eoii4  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. mr XmM<  
i6:O9Km  
52. settle down:落下;定居 H+N6VVnO  
B(R$5Xp  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 s`dUie}y<  
,GF(pCZzG  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. }I~)o!N%7  
 KzZRFEA_  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 iz6+jHu'l  
VO,F[E~_  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 &^ F'ME  
4 :M}Vz-  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 1Zgv+.  
F@-8J?Hl:  
54. submit to:屈服于 .oe\wJS6  
EzXi*/  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 "1-z'TV=  
v}u zUY  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court !/E N  
LcmZ"M6  
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