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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 &T ^bv*P  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. .eorwj]yb  
2) according to:按照,根据 P)hGe3  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 S\GxLW@x  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. -a"b:Q  
3) admit to:承认 5^CWF|  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 RSw; b.t7  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. OHnsfXO_V  
4) all for:完全赞成 8wEJyAu2  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 '$ z@40u  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. !CY*SGO  
5) all in all:总的说来 ~zvZK]JoX  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 eOfVBF<C2  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. j0n.+CO-{  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 jR+k x:+  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 jfam/LL{V  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. r;>.*60AT  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Q )8I(*  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 M6V^ur 1  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. >66 `hZ  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 K!2%8Ej,J  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 |0X~D}r|J  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. }}"|(2I  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ",Fvv  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. +Z=y/wY  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 r029E-  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 m}>Q#IVZ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. }gE^HH'  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 _kBx2>qQ  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 [8Z !dj   
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 5v=e(Ph +  
12) bear in mind:记住 g+(Y)9h&  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 JBLh4c3  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. $e{}SQ;fW  
13) begin with:以……为起点 jx ?"`;a  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 9w=[}<E  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ,3!4 D^  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 FJT0lC  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 QFgKEUNgl  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. }d5~w[  
15) by day:在白天 dfZ`M^NU  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 v I,T1%llu  
_6g(C_m'T?  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? b # Llu$  
16) can but只好……罢了 /w2-Pgm-[\  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 u1\r:q  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ;kT~&.,y  
17) come forth:出现,发行 o^r\7g6\  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. D_`NCnYG  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) b/ h#{'  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) {kr14 l*2  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. C;.,+(G  
19) consist in:包含在……中 77ztDQDtM  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 hML-zZ   
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. k|U2Mp  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 \xQu*M:!  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 S0}=uL#dt  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ;k ,@^f8  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ),|z4~  
+_+j"BT  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 PTqia!  
u8M_2r  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. QHc([%oV  
8@RtL,[d  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 \ Ce*5h  
c*\;!dbP  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 iq[IZdza  
E+#<WK-  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch "Mhn?PTq  
&;=/^~EG  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 )nFyHAy-  
8ZLHN',  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 !a-B=pn!]  
RZ;s_16GQ  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. X6 N&:<  
a^pbBDi W  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 HD/!J9&  
%.?V\l  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 m}\QGtJ6  
^_<|~  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. !8| }-eFY  
<a DZ{T%  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 75lh07  
Z6A-i@  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 7.6L1srV  
(Bd'Pj]:  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 9 fYNSr  
qc 5[ e  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 |K06H ?6X  
ii-AE L  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. aR/?YKA  
IT& ,?u%  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 V?1 $H  
,<r&] eC  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 kMMgY?  
=@?[.`  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. G7Sw\wW  
HOF$(86zqA  
28) good for:有益于 f$ xp74hw3  
ACdPF_Y]  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 b' y*\9Ru  
.'gm2  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 '2H?c<Y3  
O'mcN*  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 D5D *$IC  
R=lw}jH[Z  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. "J1A9|  
89g a+#7  
30) head up:领头;领导  MK=oGzK  
-}|L<~  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 VP~2F E  
Qs6Vu)U=  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. bOFzq >k_  
<46&R[17M  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ZH_$Q$9  
}kqh [`:  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. s)a-ky(  
I)Xf4F S@  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 c$Kc,`2m7  
?,>3uD#  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. dFy$w=  
\9)5b8  
33) in charge of:负责 D_DwP$wSo  
[a2]_]E%  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ]#)(D- i  
+'<P W+U$  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. .| 4P :r  
9Da{|FyrD  
34) in hand:控制 MA`nFkVK  
HAxLYun(3w  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给  '"B  
d4S4 e  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. pl`4&y%Me  
Z<nNk.G  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 tO M$'0u  
{N4 'g_  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 3K &637  
z9aR/:W}  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. r%U6,7d=)  
r mX*s} B  
36) in possession of:占有 $6rm;UH  
wQ+pVu?6_  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ?^Rp" H   
z% 8`F%2  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Nny*C`uDF  
MB)<@.A0  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 wL0[Slf}  
n _K1%  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) IuXgxR%  
&-=~8  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. %1i:*~g  
R-Edht|{  
38) keep up:继续,保持 W.j^ L;  
}yT/UlU  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 l U/Xi  
Y_%:%J  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ;J W ]b]  
v9f+ {Y%-  
39) look about:环视 k4q":}M  
kLgkUck8]  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 5M5Bm[X  
_Raf7W  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. p<L7qwOii  
BM!ZdoKrKt  
40) look up:向上看 u> {aF{  
mx9vjW fy  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 p"0#G&-  
$ar^U  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. .n7@$kq  
%6Gg&Y$j!  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Wc@ ,#v  
6Q:Wo)^!  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 sK#) k\w>  
*EuX7LEu_  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 1]/;qNEv  
$NR[U+  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 JMB#KzvN[  
HGYTh"R  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 1{N+B#*<[X  
0`E G-Hw  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. k^cZePqE6d  
1%_RXQVG  
43) more than:很,非常 l>;hQh  
(xG%H:6,  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 bll[E}E|3  
:6Z2@9.}w  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. H~yHSm 3  
1Le8W)J  
44) much as:虽然 VzXVy)d  
*+rfRH]a  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 T^4 dHG-(  
y#a,d||N1  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. (9`dLw5  
*+*W# de.  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 HrE,K\^  
r[(;J0=  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 (l %?YME  
s'yR 2JYv  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 )5( j x  
~R[ k^i.Y  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 {_b2 !!p  
Ug+ K:YUq  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 DY#195H  
;SE*En  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ogIu\kiZ  
6hj[/O)E  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 w<H2#d>5!@  
[z"E"_r~%Y  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 @&G}'6vF!  
z00X ?F  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 {XIpH r  
cO]w*Hti  
48. once again:再一次 L*4"D4V  
d ;<'28A  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 R +@|#!  
6~sU[thGW  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. l@&-be  
{J)%6eL?  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 sSfP.R  
D7nK"]HG;l  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 8Tg1 >q<  
@?e~l:g})g  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. c$,1j%[)  
z2{y<a9;?  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 }'tJc $!  
j^#p#`m  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 _IdW5G  
;`^_9 K  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. sN8pwRjb  
bvJ@H Z$   
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 QxG^oxU}  
aV7VbC   
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 _cJ)v/]  
@:RoYvk$  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. K" VcPDK  
5qH*"i+|s  
52. settle down:落下;定居 q 8sfG;)  
i$%Bo/Y   
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 -a@e28Y  
,ja!OZ0$  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. xi{ r-D8Z  
q++\< \2  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 5PZ!ZO&  
C{m%]jKH  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 9vyf9QE;  
deaB_cjdI  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. !@ ]IJ"\  
;AJQ2  
54. submit to:屈服于 aOd#f:{y  
iii|;v ]+  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 NW5OLa")J<  
SWx: -<  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court v.<mrI#?  
L~t< 0\r  
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