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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 }Pm>mQZ},  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. u!k]Q#2ZR  
2) according to:按照,根据 1E(~x;*)  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 'Zq$ W]i  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. V#j|_N1hm  
3) admit to:承认 lpW|GFG  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 }uI(D&?+h  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4T*RJ3Fz!  
4) all for:完全赞成 -29 Sw  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 <Tq&Va_w  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 2gn*B$a  
5) all in all:总的说来 4dDDi,)U  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 "J0,SFu:  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. x\=2D<@az  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 eqt+EiH   
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 8S&Kf>D  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. `={s*^Ta  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ^!]Hm&.a  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ?Rc+H;x=f  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 1vcI`8%S+u  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 SnK j:|bV  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 O*3x'I*a  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 4\HB rd#P  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 @=[/bG  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. >3H/~ Y  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 1sFTXl  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 m178S3  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. dhe?7r ]u  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 [Rh[Z# 6  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 QMI&?Q:=  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. |]a =He;  
12) bear in mind:记住 Wxl^f?I`:  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Dc |!H{Yr  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. cq'opjLf5  
13) begin with:以……为起点 <dx xXzLT  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 -If-c'"G  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 8tWOVLquJ  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 (: IUg   
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 >=hO jV;  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. jR@j+p^e  
15) by day:在白天 !RLg[ _'  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 &?^S`V8R*  
4 vwa/?  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ^yH!IRRAq  
16) can but只好……罢了 ]]{$X_0n  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 e&f9/rfx  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) F)/}Q[o8  
17) come forth:出现,发行 C.V ")D=  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. M}NmA  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 9Vz1*4Ln  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) N2uxiXpQZ=  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ([zt}uf  
19) consist in:包含在……中 D/jB .  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 5Jq~EB{"  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. tVd\r"0k  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 2<wuzP|  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 *@=in7*c  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. AEx I!  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ^%|,G:r  
}S51yDVG_  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 jY%&G#4  
C,7 d  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. .gTla  
\7PPFKS  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 D+ mZ7&L  
KBJw7rra  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 wBZ=IMDu\  
bA}9He1  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch :8b{|}aYV  
zaWy7@?  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 A>WMPe:sSS  
|/<,71Ae  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 abiZ"?(  
-n&g**\w  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. K~'!JP8@  
 m(CW3:|  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 m>yb}+  
_M'WTe  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 s~e<Pr?yu  
.{+KKa $@G  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. c%1k' Q  
A!Em J  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 9/A$ 3#wF  
\H(r }D$u<  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 fH#yJd2?f  
fM,!9}<  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 k(hYNmmo j  
 1B}q?8n  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 3V=(P.ATm  
b# ga  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. UN ;9h9  
:`u?pc27Sm  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 d)@Hx8  
k^<s|8Y  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 `O~NT'Ed8  
k+-IuO  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. { 'A`ram  
BdW Rm=  
28) good for:有益于 Yz<,`w5/6~  
E} Ir<\  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 nsT]Yxo%M  
hz:^3F`>/&  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 oJ\)-qSf  
1Yr&E_5/  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 n oWjZ  
ZtzS G@f  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 3C:!\R  
MHF31/g\  
30) head up:领头;领导 euxkw]`h6  
woSO4e/  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 i 4sd29v  
8(AI|"A"-  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. `2WtA_  
^{ Kj{M22  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 `/|S.a#g  
tx$i(  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. _'eG   
@k< e]@r  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ]m f I$p%  
iTX:*$~I  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 3Jt7IM!9[  
.,-,@ZK  
33) in charge of:负责 WO}l&Q  
';'TCb{f*  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 =)h<" 2  
5g x9W\a ?  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. qVHXZdGL  
xH,D bAC;  
34) in hand:控制 TO(2n8'fdO  
5} v(Ks>  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 z%4E~u10  
t K $r_*  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 3`Ug]<m  
}NH\Q$IU  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 \n&l  
^~p^N <  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 #5Q?Q~E@  
yLC5S3^1\"  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ak SUk)}e  
zL^`r)H  
36) in possession of:占有 &N+,{7.  
OI8Hf3d=  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 A`#/:O4|f  
Y%OJ3B(n|  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. @W_=Z0]  
h/LlH9S:!  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 A^%li^qz  
6Mh;ld@  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 1"hd5a  
lI)RaiMr=  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 1xBg^  
'XbrO|%  
38) keep up:继续,保持 doX8Tq   
#A:+|{H"  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 yF _@^V  
3Ilf lXb  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. as k76  e  
| e%o  
39) look about:环视 }|Ao@UvH  
6Hh\ys  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 <'N(`.&3C  
@[=K`n:n_  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. D,c53B6M  
FG6bKvEQm^  
40) look up:向上看 ^z^zsNx  
MT3TWWtZ:  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 \\D(St  
>Av[`1a2F  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. rD?G7l<~>_  
bzC| aUGM  
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41) make one’s way:开路 \Aa{]t  
e%wzcn  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 !VoAN5#;  
v|K'M,E  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. PCkQ hR  
9()d7Y#d/`  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 yOdh?:Imv  
i .GJO +K  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ~B704i  
.I#ss66h  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 0hB9D {`,{  
"+{>"_KV  
43) more than:很,非常 6dlV:f_\y  
" R5! V V  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ">|G^ @|:A  
KM:k<pvi  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 3X>x`   
]K!NLvz  
44) much as:虽然 gZW(z  
=Y]'wb  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 >2BWie?T  
(M;jnQ0  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. d #vo)>  
G}V5PEF]`  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 69iY)Ob/  
`"s*'P398  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Pu0 <Clh  
0Bn35.K  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 .EB 'n{zxd  
3`+Bq+  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ,~nrNkhp  
(CR]9 6n   
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Qk[ YF  
d9Uv /VGp  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ttd ^jT  
FnWN]9  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 von<I  
FByA4VxB  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 xtFGj,N  
SSn{,H8/j  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 &B?*|M`)k  
77H" =  
48. once again:再一次 Csf!I@}Z  
z2U^z*n{  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 5*\]F}  
ESmWK;7b  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. oxNQNJ!X  
&2sfu0K  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 NiBly  
1!W'0LPM  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 h|%a}])G)  
!rTkH4!_  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 2*5pjd{Kt  
#pnB+h&tE  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 3YD.Fjz$  
LV@tt&|N  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 !W/"Z!k  
>4&0j'z"  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Pos (`ys;  
"sYZ 3  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 :B~m^5  
p:zRgwcn  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 'x<o{Hi"\B  
u]Z;Q_=  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. m,)o&ix1  
uj@d {AQ  
52. settle down:落下;定居 @?*; -]#)  
}H:wgy`  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 rE%H NPO  
S]Ye`  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. uM,R+)3  
X#tCIyK,nV  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 $r)NL  
BS3{TGn  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 <c$rfjM+JU  
a SMoee@!  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. VniU:A  
tLcw?aB  
54. submit to:屈服于 SqZ .}s  
4 %V9  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 intl?&wC  
:!JQ<kV  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court K>TEt5  
_*E j3=u  
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