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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 px//q4 U  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. S~(4q#Dt-  
2) according to:按照,根据 :Jhx4/10  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 QAygr4\X^  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. A'[A!NL%  
3) admit to:承认 ^3=8*Xr  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ngeX+@  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Rn(|  
4) all for:完全赞成 ( fdDFb#1  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 m+OR W"o  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. }{K)5k@  
5) all in all:总的说来 h@{@OAu?  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 KOi%zE%  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. h p,T(D |  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 6O tv[8^}  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 JiI(?I  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ~RvU+D  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 M\`6H8aLn  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多  }Ecm  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 6\::Ku4_2  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 B5I(ai7<M  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 tmb0zuJ&C!  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. f_Wn[ I{  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 KJ9~"v  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. !kV?h5@Bo  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 8De `.!Gg  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 E>4 \9  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. mY`b|cS3p$  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 8i:b~y0  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 IgFz [)  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ~)ByARao=  
12) bear in mind:记住 rtzxMCSEU  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 pn =S%Qf]  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Pc4sReo'  
13) begin with:以……为起点 97Q!Rot  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 HuK'tU#  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. P}VD}lEyO  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 / 5=A#G  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ^3r2Q?d\  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. CX1'B0=\r  
15) by day:在白天 eA+6-'qN  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Wo2M}]0  
N86Hn]#  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Ql\GL"  
16) can but只好……罢了 _C*}14 "3  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 t;4{l`dk  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) c^=,@#  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ZM)a4h,kcm  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. : 0%V:B  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) )P,jpE8  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) "1l d4/  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. {WC{T2:8  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Uh9$e  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 r?Z8_5Y  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Put +<o <  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 2pB@qi-]  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 l9SbuT$U  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. X"[c[YT!%[  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 QPdhesrd-  
 4INO .  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 jtN2%w;  
0h$23.  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ^ b}_[B  
e >MC 3D`5  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Q7f\ 5QjT  
{aAA4.j^  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 M"5,8Q`PkI  
{3!v<CY'  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch {bl^O  
?!8M I,c/  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 p]IF=~b  
:X/j%m*  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 kcI3pmgj  
jsc1B  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. h_Q9 c  
}"%tlU!}  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ^q7 fN0"6  
dz&8$(f,  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 z4{ H=  
5c! ~WckbJ  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. vG69z&  
> QDmSy*&  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) !z$.Jcr1  
y2 y W91B,  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 b_:]Y<{> f  
seB ^o}  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 v:nm#P%P  
O4S~JE3o  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 3g`uLA X>u  
\f5$L`  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 6DD"Asi+  
:]v%6i.  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ]ECzb/  
7H %>\^A^  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Q &<:W4N*  
L#1Y R}m  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 4RGEg;]S  
Az8>^|@  
28) good for:有益于 aqSHo2]DX9  
\!Cix}}1  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 R'`q0MoN1  
PbvRh~n  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 7Ps I'1v  
s`B ]+  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 8*-8"It<"  
g"Mqh!{ FI  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 8D@H4O.  
=UE/GTbl  
30) head up:领头;领导 .'k]]2%ILp  
) j v]Oz  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 r BQFC 4L  
*$~H=4t  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. e[.c^Hw  
Ab ,n^  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 9JYrP6I!_  
[%7y !XD  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. %{ WZ  
Ir'(GB  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 >{?~cNO&  
|h$*z9bsf  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 3omFd#EP  
#-*7<wN   
33) in charge of:负责 Z M_ 6A1  
o8Vtxnkg  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 VrLU07"0n  
]wFKXZeK  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. .@KpN*`KH  
QFt7 L  
34) in hand:控制 IA_>x9 (~  
-;9pZ'r  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ['~j1!/;6  
j}$dYbf$  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. v|uY \Z  
|:yQOq|  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 o8B_;4uB  
W _j`'WN/  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 &* GwA  
 o"J>MAD  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. {T|sU\|Q  
E/ %S0  
36) in possession of:占有 {g9?Eio^F^  
D~_|`D5WK  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 #;cDPBv*wS  
jCdKau&9  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 2_Me 4  
Yas!w'  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ~@ a7RiE@  
Z-[nHSf  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) iw1((&^)"  
 /;LteBoY  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. JHpoW}7QB  
dLOU L9hf  
38) keep up:继续,保持 g*$ 0G  
-f?Rr:#  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 mY"DYYR>  
3$f%{~3  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Yo0%5 noz  
wqDRFZ1*P  
39) look about:环视 6_/oVvd  
w7\:S>;(O"  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找  /bA\O   
L^PZ\OC  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 9R.IYnq  
AfvTStwr  
40) look up:向上看 ]*a)'k_@[  
=!NYvwg6;o  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 QI>yi&t  
X70vDoW  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. N^|r.J  
Y1AbG1n|  
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41) make one’s way:开路 qcke8Q  
XboOvdt^|  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 :Yj Ov  
$V?zJ:a>L  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. '.~vN L+ O  
IC[SJVH;  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 `{I,!to  
[.<nt:  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 -a3+C,I8g  
&{&lCBN  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Pb} &c  
=Cs$0aA  
43) more than:很,非常 [gzU / :  
D]y6*Ha  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 DWJ%r"aN  
V2w[0^ L  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. H#U{i   
e_]1e 7t  
44) much as:虽然 i[3$Wi$  
9Lz)SYd  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 9ciL<'H\  
|BH, H  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. M #S8x@U  
Si]Z`_  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 (/"T=`3t  
+*0THol-  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 =q xcM+OX1  
~ezCE4^&  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 'Iyk`=R  
h:bs/q+-  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 }f&7<E  
Ur&: Rr  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Z/-%Eb]L1  
{##A|{$3%  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ;;nmF#  
ixKQh};5/  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 M!X@-t #  
;prp6(c  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 MeplM$9  
}|SVt`n  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 tQ&#FFt,)  
7gQt k  
48. once again:再一次 aO<d`DTyJ  
V;:A&  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 0e7v ?UT  
H`i o|~Q  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. pwZ &2&|  
O0$ijJa|  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 =)I{KT:y  
3QR-8  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 6 w ]]KA  
O-'T*M>  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. >=Rb:#UM  
bg=`   
50. refer to:提及,涉及 gTQ6B,`/8  
ome>Jbdhe  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 d*AV(g#B  
hOC,Eo  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. TX +t   
#M>E{w9  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 /kWWwy<  
r-0 7!A  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 k/mY. 2yPv  
0ib 6}L%  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. _Ey8P0-I  
JH5])i0  
52. settle down:落下;定居 g!QumRF  
]fc:CR  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 \ lKQ'_  
lGz0K5P{  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Etc amI*`  
NR [VGZj  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ;K_B,@:'  
x?F{=\z/o  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 @rF\6I  
E}GSii%S  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. G@'0vYb#  
h ^c'L=dR  
54. submit to:屈服于 s [!SG`&  
,jWd?-NH  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 .G]# _U  
#(H_w4  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court I6fpXPP).  
{?iqO?  
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