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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 |uo<<-\jTO  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. XnC`JO+7M  
2) according to:按照,根据 R3+y*< <e  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 =^ur@E  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. $1<V'b[E  
3) admit to:承认 I4'mU$)U  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 *L_+rJj,  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. BR\3 ij  
4) all for:完全赞成 <Stfqa6FJ  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Zz!0|-\  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. =#)Zm?[;  
5) all in all:总的说来 ^M?O  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 UeNa  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 8W' ,T  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 pw;  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 )Los\6PRn  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. DY2r6bcn`  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ap|7./yg  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 awP ']iE  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. r&F(VF0 6  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 c_$9z>$  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ^R\et.W`s  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ho*44=j  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ! 63>II  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. tbz?th\#  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 rv`kP"I  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 aLr\Uq,83  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Yphru"\$  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 O'tVZ!C#J  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 IIC1T{D}v  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ;r(hZ%pD  
12) bear in mind:记住 &?~OV:r9  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 =#WoeWFW*  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. =HJ) !(  
13) begin with:以……为起点 34Q;& z\e  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 h\ +U+ ?u  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. #$!(8>YJ  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 (Uo:WyVj|F  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 W<Ms0  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. f{ZOH<"Lo  
15) by day:在白天 Pba 6Ay6B  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 5|l&` fv`  
#BA=?7  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? (1.E9+MquU  
16) can but只好……罢了 #=)(t${7'  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 N[$bP)h7  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 9 *>@s  
17) come forth:出现,发行 D ff0$06Nq  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. J23Tst#s  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 1r6>.&p  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Wn*>h'R  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. IooAXwOF  
19) consist in:包含在……中 j^DoILw  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 *ea%KE":  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Ap}^6_YXd  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 BR1oE3in  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 _M n7zt1^  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. J!?hajw7N  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 #h'F6  
GC(:}e|  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 \iFh-?(  
Y{P0?`  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. k@1\UL o  
Gi})*U]P|  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 x:bJ 1%  
H.sHXuu  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 VUF^ r7e  
7hPiPv  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch __Kn 1H{  
~(4;P%L:  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ZTV|rzE   
-nP y?>p"|  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 {ETuaFDM   
z:B4  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Y<lJj"G  
Bi7QYi/  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 i v7^ !  
0fhz7\a^_<  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 3ZO\P u  
}Gmwm|`*  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. n&V\s0  
k WVaHZr  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) b}DxD1*nsI  
CAX)AN  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ~gz_4gzb  
r+6=b "  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 y \M]\^[7  
ygiZ~v4P/  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 [ +w=  
N"A863>  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. pY75S5h:  
p%;n4*b2  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 l42 3+vo  
s,&tD WU  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 3aL8GMiu  
(^x ,  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. v(5zSo  
Mi+<|5is  
28) good for:有益于 "Dr8}g:X  
lOk'stLNa&  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 9 b?Nlk8d  
(MfPu8j  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 $^[^ ]Q  
i@Vi.oc4[  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 uvbXsO"z]]  
Jat|n97$  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. )#|I(Gz ^  
PcxCal4  
30) head up:领头;领导 >fX_zowX  
s48 { R4  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 2<"kfa n  
S.^/Cl;aj  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. m]XG7:}V0  
)HaW# ,XB  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 )I/K-zj  
2m! T .$  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 1/hk3m(C  
vh29mzum  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 nqnVFkGd9  
-Y?C 1DbKz  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. m+3U[KKvG  
N^Bjw ?3  
33) in charge of:负责 dq.'[  
5:" zs  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 _T8o]  
U&PwEh4uG  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. x JXPt m  
#RN"Ul-B|  
34) in hand:控制 `fL81)!jI#  
1I^uq>r  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 -n>JlfCd2  
q8Z,XfF^S  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. q3SYlL'a  
QOfqW@g  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 \os iY ^  
e [}m@a  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 &a/F"?9jL  
S8S<>W  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.  o(q][:,h  
^ y1P~4w?  
36) in possession of:占有 cW|M4`  
-nsI5\]  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 })Pq!u:3  
)"]Nf6  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Wwf],Ya  
O=A(x m#  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ^o|Gx  
gPA), NrN  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) -weCdTY`X  
vT&xM  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. %K$f2):  
piy_9nk  
38) keep up:继续,保持 kv)IG$S 0  
f(}AdW}?  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 -$Ad#Eu]M  
<h vVh9  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. U> @st="  
~\ C.Nm  
39) look about:环视 /2&:sHWW  
n$}) }kj  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 *w/})Y3^  
"j<l=l!  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. DNu^4#r  
$vQ#ah/k  
40) look up:向上看 Alh"ZT^*  
o/6 'g)r*  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 }r)T75_1  
z;F6:aBa  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. bL)7 /E  
YgFmJ.1  
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41) make one’s way:开路 w}`TJijl  
7v8V0Gp  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 x)h|!T=B~  
^/H9`z;  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ;B,6v P#  
2c Pd$j  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Yr\pgK,  
oQ=v:P]  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 `ecIy_O3P&  
t04_~e  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. p;P"mp\'  
a(qij&>  
43) more than:很,非常 "Q>gQK gL  
zFn!>Tqe  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 6hW ~Q  
h !yu. v  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Hw(_l,Xf  
zn=Ifz)#|  
44) much as:虽然 =.sg$VX  
I 19 /  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 O/|,rAE  
x+=Ko  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. V\!6K  
\$iU#Z  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 OIqisQ7ZB  
FS(bEAk}  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ,"@Tm01os  
@lYm2l^  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 >`3wEJ"<  
;?*`WB  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 T[z}^"  
HZG^o^o1l+  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 4F-r}Fj3  
HkP')= sa  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ;j#(%U]Vp  
FLqF!N\G  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Ez= Q{g  
o ~_wx  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ~=!d>f~U  
1feZ`P ;  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 zE~{}\J  
M<AjtDF%  
48. once again:再一次 pq3W.7z;b  
}k`-n32)|  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 WT-BHB1  
qHGwD20 ~  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. HFtl4P  
{c7ZA%T~R  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 61XLL/=P  
sULCYiT|Hn  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 W -pN  
\1[=t+/  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 8|Q=9mmWOh  
'aWrjfDy:  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 JlM0]__v  
17\5 NgB  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 rx$B(z(c  
\!+#9sq0  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. h^H~q<R[T  
l/wdu(  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 csEF^T-  
Z4"SKsJT/>  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 _3;vir%)  
o_( @v2G`  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. jMpV c E#  
-msfiO  
52. settle down:落下;定居 l{2Y[&%  
F*0rpQ,*  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 nx2iEXsa  
pPa 3byWf  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  .# Jusd  
Fm|h3.`V  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ,4OH9 -Q1  
&ody[k?'  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 0m,3''Q5lO  
MYmH?A  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. `veq /!  
#},4m  
54. submit to:屈服于 qubyZ8hx  
5LkpfmR  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 q#6K'=AC  
) ]y^RrD  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court U#X6KRZ~g  
g]ct6-m  
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