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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 `xLsD}32  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 1RYrUg"s"  
2) according to:按照,根据 ,*XB11P  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 }8ubGMr,Y  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. u[b |QR=5  
3) admit to:承认 E{|B&6$[}  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 qgrJi +WZ  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. nnv|GnQST  
4) all for:完全赞成 o6[.$C  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 '[ {<a Eo  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Y~I<Locv  
5) all in all:总的说来 *U[yeE].  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 kXSX<b<%  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. l*1|B3#m!  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ' P?h?w^T  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 AoS7B:T;!  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. P1-eDHYw  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 j,k3]bP  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 8 q[; 0  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. @j/2 $  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 S[Du >  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 *LEy# N  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. yajdRU  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )E}v~GW.+  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 6X \g7bg  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 "n%s>@$  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 !"L.gu-'  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. UkL1h7}a\  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 y}?|+/ dN  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 2d&F<J<sU  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. <Riz!(G  
12) bear in mind:记住 M et]|&  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 -> cL)  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ){;XI2  
13) begin with:以……为起点 :X0L6y)u  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 @aIgif+v  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. EW `hL~{  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 lzEynMO+  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 {&51@UX  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. '~[8>Q>  
15) by day:在白天 }Hg G<.H>  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 UL+Txc  
H"A%mrb  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? #D`@G8~(  
16) can but只好……罢了 gmGK3am  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 G3.aw  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 4#$#x=:  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ATs_d_Sz  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. t-\+t<;  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 1QoW/X'>.  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) . ~]|gg~  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. RTOA'|[0M  
19) consist in:包含在……中 tB_le>rhl  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 [|(|"dh@^H  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. <FT7QO$I  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 SDnl^a  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 vm [lMx  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Xaq;d'  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 QPlU+5Cx  
(NJ{>@&  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 )%(ZFn}  
,KY;NbL-Jp  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. r%,?uim#  
J)|3jbX"I]  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 IwyA4Ak Ru  
MAa9JA8kw)  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ]c(FgY c  
?ANW I8'_j  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch s:T%, xS  
85<k'>~L  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 >"W^|2R  
LU3pCM{  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 &PMQ]B  
!I7$e&Uz@  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. k!c7eP"%8^  
mxlh\'b  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 +k`L8@a3&  
De$~ *2  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 *i"9D:  
E$"NOR  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. -H?c4? 5  
G(E1c"?  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Tm %5:/<8  
5U 84 *RY  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 !Dd'*ee-;  
HUKrp*Hv  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 M;A_'h?Z  
f) sy-o!  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 f&-`+V}U  
1}VaBsEV  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. K V5 '-Sv1  
Bii'^^I;?  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 hFV,FBsAO  
8xy8/UBIk0  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 cAR `{%b  
QK_5gD`$a,  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. rWht},-|1  
Xi="gxp$%  
28) good for:有益于 (cj9xROx  
bQ*yXJ^8  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 V%-hP~nyBx  
J v}  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 1I%u)[;>  
).KA0-  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 $ N?8[  
EL,k z8  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. cSt)Na~C  
9=j9vBV  
30) head up:领头;领导 '/O:@P5qY  
=j>xu|q  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 oc1BOW z  
Q}#Je.;  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 15ailA&(Qm  
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31) in a way:在某种程度上 wfo,r 7  
_LJF:E5L  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Pb&tWv\ql  
-6[DQB  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 {/QVs?d  
B4.: 9Od3  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. J&8KIOz14Z  
5` ^@k<  
33) in charge of:负责 ACyK#5E  
@R&d<^I&M  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 t/;2rIx>  
VWft/2p~  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ~i|6F~%3  
01A{\O1$j  
34) in hand:控制 Im;%.J  
JL6$7h  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 of B:7  
k%6CkC w  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. "D'e  
-#ZvjEaey  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 sh  :$J[  
~nA k-toJ  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 i.mv`u Dm  
OjGI !  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. AR [m+E  
JI>Y?1i0O  
36) in possession of:占有 p!pf2}6Fd  
Bve|+c6W  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ^MpMqm1?8;  
Da-Lf2qT9  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ` @QZK0Ox  
:9hGL  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 W\l&wR  
h4]^~stI  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Ksx-Y"  
pA!-spgX  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Z!g6uV+.5  
S)U *1t7[  
38) keep up:继续,保持 JVoC2Z<  
PMAz[w,R~  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 iM!2m$'s  
ov+{<0Q  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. v6 5C j2ec  
MG=E 6:  
39) look about:环视 T1C_L? L  
%6[,a  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 S/E&&{`ls  
2^B_iyF;  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. TdPd8ig8{  
h~#iGs  
40) look up:向上看 Z1,rN#p9  
M8-8 T  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 RsDSsux  
Sqa9+' [  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. <,:{Q75  
 5 'set?  
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41) make one’s way:开路 G y[5'J`  
GFT@Pqq  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 vEfj3+e  
5ih>x3S1/  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. H@-q NjM  
x:-NTW -g  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 n1; a~0P  
&vmk!wAs  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 waMV6w)<  
, LwinjHA*  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. -,/7u3  
5:r  AWq  
43) more than:很,非常 "81'{\(I_  
C]Fw*t   
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 koT 3~FK  
_ uOi:Ti  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. _xAru9=n^  
W^09tx/I  
44) much as:虽然 ;#zteqn  
Vl+UC1M}B>  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 zx<t{e7  
8{0XqE~ix=  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. D,=~7/g  
"yH?df24  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 {3KY:%6qj  
Y 22Ai  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 3]1 ! g6  
FrMXf,}  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 H,c1&hb/w  
.pZYPKMaE  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 )7Hx <?P  
5 `TMqrk  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ZzK^ bNx)0  
`~\SQ EY$  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. hfJ&o7Dt  
ag8)^p'9  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 i5(qJ/u  
7> im2"zm  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 m^BXLG:b  
sh,4n{+  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Wk^{Tn/]  
FnVW%fh  
48. once again:再一次 c^"4l 9w  
 ]LsT  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ,y"vf^BE.  
LV9R ]  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. #/I+[|=[O  
yU(}1ZID  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ox<6qW  
q%k&O9C2]  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 .>,Y |  
'/D 2d  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. `tO t+>YWn  
P$Y w'3v/  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ~%tVb c  
QgH{J8 0  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 d8 ~%(I9  
+5-|6  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. d|87;;X|u  
AEf[:]i]  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 |0p@'X1  
l`6.( 6  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 qoT&N,/  
5s%e9x|kP  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ORqqzy +  
7C Sn79E  
52. settle down:落下;定居 _lT'nFe =Q  
v}5YUM0H`  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 `o9:6X?RA  
D'moy*E  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. c#?~1@=  
kwww5p ["  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Pdh`Gu1:3  
?&qQOM~b-\  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 fwx^?/5j  
W}7Uh b  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. toj5b;+4F  
sAjUX.c  
54. submit to:屈服于 8.%wnH  
uARkf'  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 SY.koW  
0%|)=T3Slu  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 4y4r;[@U  
k ^KpQ&n  
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