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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 $Llv6<B  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. eqbQ,, &  
2) according to:按照,根据 k#Qav1_  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 eygmhaE  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. _+PiaJ&'  
3) admit to:承认 3/c3e{,!  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业  m=D2|WA8  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. .GcIwP'aU-  
4) all for:完全赞成 m;-FP 2~  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ]j> W9n?  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. nZZNx  
5) all in all:总的说来 -!MrG68  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 /(I V+  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. `roos<F1D  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 4x7(50hp#  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ]<b$k  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. AsFn%8_I  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Mo?eVtZ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 |dIP &9  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. gc(Gc vdB\  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 BS3Aczwk  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 N(i%Oxp1  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. MKVz'-`u  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 k1tJ$}  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. /`(Kbwh   
10) attach to:属于,归因于 UNLmnj;-Q  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 W P7RX|7  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ]0 N'Wtbn  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 o95)-Wb  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 `=m[(CLb  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. =$bJ`GpJ  
12) bear in mind:记住 -s~6FrKy  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 zED#+-7  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. UN ;9h9  
13) begin with:以……为起点 2P \k;T(  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 D5]AL5=Xt2  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. /<[S> ;!kr  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 !`kX</ha.  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Skb,cKU  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. [3$L}m  
15) by day:在白天 :Y? L*  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 j /d? c5  
Zl ,c+/  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 0cYd6u@  
16) can but只好……罢了 R%gkRx[  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 E lf ' 1  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) b:%z<vo  
17) come forth:出现,发行 @|I:A  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. "n<rP 3y  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 9NUft 8QB  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ceiUpWMu,  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. NxOiT#YH  
19) consist in:包含在……中 3 k%fY  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 *[ ' n8Z  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Tbf@qid e  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 g>k"R4  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 t1LIZ5JY  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. \VL_  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ZQL4<fy'E  
ujlIWQU2mo  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 $A4rdhvd  
ym\AVRO{  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. | c:E)S\  
dz3KBiq  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 RFsd/K;Zp  
'zRi ;:UHA  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ]"ZL<?3g  
a&sVcsX  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch sIVVF#0}]  
]JQ+*ZYUE  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿  |UudP?E  
8+7n"6GY2/  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 g6s&nH`Z2  
P#0U [`ltK  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ;s^br17z~  
^R g=*L  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 v$WH#;(\  
i)@IV]]6yL  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 &J]|pf3m  
)s#NQ.T[  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ]j4Nl?5*x  
_mEW]9Sp  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) W[$GB_A)  
{vp|f~}zTw  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ?cZ#0U  
\*wQ%_N5  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 @W_=Z0]  
o+w G6 9  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 :2 Fy`PPab  
(G  E)  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. fwN'5ep  
]_hrYjX;  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Mnv2tnU]  
rnkq.  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 - &7\do<  
Q.b<YRZ  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. >u-6,[(5X*  
7CGxM  
28) good for:有益于  pxuZ=<  
?*nFz0cs^  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ZCcKY6b  
&az :YTq  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 $:4* ?8 K2  
#^] v5s  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 YVcO+~ my  
NI%&Xhn!*>  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. @[=K`n:n_  
$vR#<a,7>  
30) head up:领头;领导 rgK:ujzW!  
hi.` O+;  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Qm >x ?  
%77X/%.Y  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. l$\OSG  
B(zcoWQ*B  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Dus [N< w  
sx]kH$  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. p!_3j^"{  
w Jr5[p*M  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 `p'(:W3a  
lR8Lfa*/7  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. nl\l7/}6  
pVa9g)+z}  
33) in charge of:负责 )UoF *vC(  
*p P&$!bH%  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 [J-uvxD  
P2t{il   
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. \$B%TY  
s-[v[w'E  
34) in hand:控制 S!r,p};  
{p R4+g  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ;J&p17~T9  
v|K'M,E  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Ks>l=5~v|  
6oA2"!u^w  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 x[dR5  
e,cSB!7  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 AW')*{/(Ii  
JsA.j qkB  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. +~{Honj[  
Gdu5 &]H#6  
36) in possession of:占有 # ^q87y  
%={[e`,  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 .gP}/dj  
OciPd/6  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. +f"q^RIU  
,VYUQE>\  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 I8%Uy ap{  
7E]qP 5  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) NQu .%=  
ON-zhT?v  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. lq_( au.  
fP>~ @^  
38) keep up:继续,保持 $O[$<D%H  
*Ud=x^JxO  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 !+H)N  
G4jyi&]  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. /73ANQ"  
vAt ]N)R  
39) look about:环视 9=5xt;mEs}  
/t|Lu@&:Xo  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 A8T75?lL(  
+zL|j/q?  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. KSgYf;  
,~nrNkhp  
40) look up:向上看 */)O8`}2  
< .knM  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 5i1E 5@~  
es!>u{8)  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 5D6 ,B  
n]x%xnt  
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41) make one’s way:开路 5#U=x ,7e  
:um]a70  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 A/TCJ#>l  
0Z1';A3  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ,!vI@>nhG  
t|?eNKVV9'  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 @bF4'M  
bc]SY =  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ^E&WgXlb  
0q o]nw  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. /N7.|XI.  
+!cibTQTT  
43) more than:很,非常 >V ph_98|  
qGdoRrp0Ov  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 [w{x+6uX'  
w Y=k$  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Eg(.L,dj  
4u= v  
44) much as:虽然 PW+B&7{  
*~kHH  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 UsgrI>|l  
p&2oe\j$,  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. +1nzyD_E  
'fPDODE  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 0M!GoqaA  
;: 0<(!^*  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 AP+%T   
@?*; -]#)  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 O>d [;Q  
Y)2#\ F   
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 h_5CWQSi  
*uoO#4g~  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 dP?QPky{9  
W<:x4gBa  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. OMAvJzK .  
bnZ H  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 KNjU!Z/4  
5 zz">-Q !  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 B+z>$6  
K[S)e!\.  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 TE6]4E*  
JCci*F#r  
48. once again:再一次 7^C&2k 5G  
gYBMi)`RT  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 $'<FPbUtD}  
C;~LY&=  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. O8~RfB  
Lngf,Of.e  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Pn l}<i  
@w;$M]o1  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 yMt:L)+  
GT\ yjrCd  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Mh MXn;VKj  
+S WtHj7e  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Z5 7.+z<  
<s%Ft  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 b1;h6AeL  
'bsHoO  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. )+ 'r-AF*  
J *38GX+  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 @v3)N[|d  
Fv$A%6;W  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 GFju:8P?  
>TiE Y MW  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. jGT|Xo>t  
3V7WIj<  
52. settle down:落下;定居 yz,0 S'U  
3hxV`rb  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 G"tlJ7$myQ  
kKjcW` [  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. X8ZO } X  
(&v,3>3]  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 a2ho+TwT  
AJE$Z0{q  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 CJ7S5   
=9W\;xE S  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. k{=dV  
.gzfaxi  
54. submit to:屈服于 BFg&@7.X  
`34{/ }w  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ;<thEWH;Y  
Y/"t!   
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Zd%wX<hU"  
p Pag@L  
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