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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 G"U>fwFuK  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. =qS^Wz.  
2) according to:按照,根据 tRUsZl  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 t0asW5f  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. G7_"^r%c9;  
3) admit to:承认 B yy-Cc  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 $ vw}p.  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. uu@'02G8  
4) all for:完全赞成 B 1d%#  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 X^ ^?}>t[  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. "mP*}VF  
5) all in all:总的说来 o wpJ7S1~  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 wh7a|  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. mk`cyN>m  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 .f92^lu9  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 [q>i  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. S9"y@F <  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 -{:Lx E  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 PM@s}(  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. .{]c&Ef+f  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 oIL+@}u7  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ?9r,Y;,H  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. |v %RjN  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 pXT$Y8M  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. %}]4Nsde  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 7si*%><X  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 '3_B1iAv  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. _~S^#ut+  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ^1Zq0  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Z=t#*"J  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. pffw5Tc  
12) bear in mind:记住 d >"$^${  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ]I' xLh`  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. q(PT 'z  
13) begin with:以……为起点 g@6X|W5,J  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 :-W CW);N  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. fJ"~XTN}T  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 l0_E9qh-i  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 _BLSI8!N@  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Ty4%du6?d  
15) by day:在白天 |9"^s x  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算  q>.t~  
6p]R)K>wS  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? |`;1p@w"  
16) can but只好……罢了 7 }MJK)  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 !#4HGjPI  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) {f-/,g~  
17) come forth:出现,发行 SU}oKii /  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. @P 5@ &G  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 2gR_1*|  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) I;.E}k   
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. :!YJ3:\  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Vh9s.=*P@  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 vyOC2c8  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Qufv@.'AY  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 w |FV qX  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 z.Kq}r^  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 4e\`zy  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 TdIFZ[<7  
>!F,y3"5S  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 [ .uaO  
FY}*Z=D%  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. +Qvgpx>  
Jl4XE%0  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 &u\z T P  
CuO*>g^K[  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 NWN)b&}  
JwVC?m).  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch _`[6jhNa!  
z n8ig/C  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Xq!tXJ)  
PR6uw  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时  at]Q4  
B^Mtj5Oc  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 3CPOZZ  
8'Bl=C|0X  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ;rAW3  
cNc _ n<M  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 tg3JU\  
|L{dQ)-'l  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. L([>yQZ  
;*H~Yb0  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) .: ;Hh~  
K"$ky,tU  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 U2nRgd  
K# < Wt5  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 S*s9 ?  
h l'k_<a*  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 7/! C  
4aKy]zPo E  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. }"H900WE|  
^BTNx2VHf  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Mg/2 w  
jhM|gV&  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 UF&Wgj [  
~J:lC u  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. m uY^Fx  
S @($c'  
28) good for:有益于 wuQkeWxJ  
OAOmd 4  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 n\9*B##  
=@l5He.]&  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 '8 #*U  
T/5U lW|\  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 '|R|7nQAj  
J?$uNl I  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. m:CpDxzbf  
CP^^ct-C  
30) head up:领头;领导 `<G+ N  
5]+eLKXB  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Ta$<#wb  
&LYZQ?|  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. h,G$e|[?  
4R6 .GO  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ly+7klQ;.  
enM 3  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. uRg^:  
a3[aXe  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 F!8425oAw  
1|CO>)*D  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. _qfdk@@g  
"`zw(  
33) in charge of:负责 @P/{x@J  
UPsh Y  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 \)hmg  
_35?z"0  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. w*0T"hK  
f,*e?9@;s  
34) in hand:控制 "]% L{a P  
z$A5p4=B'^  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 3.Qwn.   
JdnZY.{S0  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. .KV?;{~q@  
[z?XVl<  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ~2H)#`\ac8  
#cA}B L!3  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 DE tq]|80m  
EC7o 3LoND  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Sc(2c.HO*  
Vs(;al'  
36) in possession of:占有 U i;o/Z3  
3j2}n o8O  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 lVt gg?  
&p*N8S8  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. _-^@Jx[  
8d]= +n !  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 .w`8_v&Y  
='f>p+*c%  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) -?ip?[Z  
@$aCUJ/mE  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. q\ ?6-?Mr  
"C>KKs }  
38) keep up:继续,保持 h/X), aK3  
*`\>J.  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 3Z`oI#-x  
UOq$88sr  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. UO</4WJ  
b2z~C{l  
39) look about:环视 ]+oPwp;il  
R+5x:mpHy  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 , cS|fG  
G.9?ApG9  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. XI pXP,Yy  
jn]{|QZ  
40) look up:向上看 2/I^:*e  
-O{Af  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 &B[$l`1  
Lt_7pb%  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. G<$UcXg  
NoV2<m$  
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41) make one’s way:开路 7\eN 8+  
d0eMDIm3R\  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 $s$z"<  
\-gZ_>)  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Z25^+)uf*U  
j-ZKEA{:1  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ng^`s}?o  
4#!NVI3t  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ANZD7v6a  
aj85vON1`  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. .-Ggvw  
g`k_o<'JC  
43) more than:很,非常 );'8*e'  
FT!|YJz<K  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Tj$D:xKf)  
3FR'N%+  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 615, P/  
: $lx]  
44) much as:虽然 ! c(B c ^  
wz3BtCx  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 # XE`8$  
]#z^G  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. s>~ h<B  
-}_-#L!Q  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 /~Zxx}<;  
?aR)dQ  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 VC, wQb1J/  
cD{I*t$  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 l6IpyIex  
jl YnV/ ]  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 $$_aHkI j  
B/hL  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 $\h\, N$y  
Au(zvgP  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. xcz[w}{eEq  
H*BzwbM?  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 +dIDFSd  
u?6L.^Op  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 /ZlPEs)  
c~bi ~ f  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 %QH "x`;  
mv_N ns  
48. once again:再一次 Vf<VKP[9K  
"5Orj*{  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 $J}d6%   
 &0! f_  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Ln-/ 9'^  
)bN|*Bw3  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 R+,eXjz"  
5=]q+&y\H  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 k/[*Wz$W  
M\\t)=q  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. CFdR4vu EI  
*9V;;bY#  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 >b9nc\~  
78a!@T1#  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 R&Mv|R   
=D88jkQe"  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. RW19I,d  
X]up5tk~  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ;:(kVdb  
!J<}=G5  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 OT-!n  
Mle@.IIT  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. R7axm<PR=  
?1%/G<  
52. settle down:落下;定居 v,6  
.-Y3oWV  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 FtBYPSGz  
)nJo\HFXv  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. iaShxoIV  
}*vUOQQp*  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 (S ~|hk^  
hCXSC*;  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 'EF\=o)^Y  
_3_d;j#G U  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. m(Hb! RT  
f n]rMH4>  
54. submit to:屈服于 z=ItKoM*<  
B^4D`0G[4  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ,SEC~)L  
tnx)_f  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court v9Kx`{1L  
"6.JpUf  
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