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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 i^X] j  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. >a!/QMh  
2) according to:按照,根据 p,5i)nEFj  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 y|C(X  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. er("wtM  
3) admit to:承认 2@n{yYwy  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 @ wGPqg  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. .9/ hHCp  
4) all for:完全赞成 7X`g,b!  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 |{z:IQLv  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. [SjqOTon{  
5) all in all:总的说来 !hA-_  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 =m]v8`g  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. wjU9ZGM  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 DzAg"6=CS  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 QGMV}y  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. s$zLiQF;  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 S*,17+6dV  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 $g^@AdE%  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. k%]3vRo<  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 *^pR%E .  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外  g T6z9  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. J@/kIrx  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 XnH05LQ  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. *[Imn\hu  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 eFB5=)ld  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 xBj 9y u  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. WSP I|#Xr%  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 :^<3>z k  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ]E{NNHK%2N  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. i9:C4',sw0  
12) bear in mind:记住 (Nq=H)cm8  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Qry@ s5  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. cQjv$$&6[  
13) begin with:以……为起点 2/U.| *mH  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 -D<< kra  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. H[T?\Lq  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 0RzEY!9g+  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 E[O J+ ;c  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. &L3M]  
15) by day:在白天 "BAK !N$9  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 SA:Zc^a V  
O/^ %2mG  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? v6|RJt?  
16) can but只好……罢了 &*o=I|pQ  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 3s*mbk[J  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 'z8pzMmT  
17) come forth:出现,发行 rD tY[  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. cUk7i`M;6  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) vN}#Kc\  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) gE-tjoJ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. KV91)U  
19) consist in:包含在……中 F k7?xc  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 $L `d&$Vh  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. P-[-pi@  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 oE @a'*.\  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 'B$ yo]  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ?9vuuIE  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 !vi> U|rh  
-]Bq|qTH[(  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 d7^}tM  
1dY}\Sp  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. -:^U_FL8un  
@)+ AaC#-  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 .Z`R^2MU  
"s-"<&>a(  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ;<Sd~M4f  
1.JK3 3  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch jwe*(k]z  
~\SGb_2  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 t,Lrfv])  
h^45,E C  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时  N];NAMp  
fb7;|LF  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ^6x %*/l|  
^0 )g/`H^>  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 f)rq%N &  
}Bh8=F3O Q  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 pad*oPH,  
P8 c`fbkX2  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. \w>y`\6mX  
~At7 +F[  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) QZwNw;$k*  
:G=fl)!fE  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 =?* !"&h  
N% B>M7-=  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Paq4  
@;4zrzQi7  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 octL"t8w  
bj^5yX;2  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. {?0lBfB"  
GA )`-*.R  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 P;no?  
}#+^{P3;  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 {WS;dX4  
bWS&Yk(  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Hio0HL-  
,THw"bm  
28) good for:有益于 e{H=dIa+  
RBd7YWo\|j  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 # w4-aJ  
;;t yoh~t  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 LOYk9m  
6|=f$a  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为  /maJtX'  
,qwuLBW  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ATyEf5Id_  
w JqMa9|  
30) head up:领头;领导 JR|ck=tq  
q i;1L Kc  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Jpq~  
6@!`]tSCK  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. :-Z2:/P  
|Ez>J+uye(  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ajT*/L!0_  
@mBQ?; qlK  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. gD?l-RT>  
Zi i   
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ?V=ZIGj  
 ,0sm  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Qv-_ jZ  
#!# l45p6  
33) in charge of:负责 * fxG?}YT  
NI]N4[8(  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 CRE3icXbQ  
BU_nh+dF  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. _{KG 4+5\X  
%> eiAB_b  
34) in hand:控制 ki!0^t:9  
+6\Zj)  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ]ieeP4*  
*)Zdz9E'1(  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. FZlWsp=  
h]gp^?=  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 H <l7ZS:  
##*3bDf$-5  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Yq KCeg  
6&x@.1('z  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. c@7rqHU-0  
Xv^qVn4  
36) in possession of:占有 vs4>T^8e  
3w'tH4C[Y  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 o+'6`g'8  
(<9u-HF#  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. [W&T(%(W-  
~DwpoeYX  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 M= (u]%\  
$UwCMPs X  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 2^7`mES  
x%B%f`]8  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. a7opCmL  
[ /r(__.  
38) keep up:继续,保持 W>r+h -kR  
Pq$n5fZC !  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 "tK=+f`NM  
At;LO9T3z  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. i%?*@uj  
$`8wJf9@w  
39) look about:环视 sI2^Qp@O1  
HPVEnVn  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 [- w%/D%@  
.xkM.g4{~  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. PA*5Bk="q  
6y<EgYzdE  
40) look up:向上看 lOp`m8_=  
Fr-SvsNFB  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 3so %gvY.'  
*4 n)  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. zQ PQ  
fP1! )po  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Bw.i}3UT6  
?7A>+EY  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 +ge?w#R  
6u%&<")4HP  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. wC*X4 '  
lq uLT6]  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 .\mj4*?/  
wuBPfb  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Gm`8q}<I  
18Emi<&A  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.  :11 A  
io w"n$/  
43) more than:很,非常 N>E_%]Ch  
<ZW-QN4  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 A}w/OA97RO  
O0:q;<>z  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ykJ>*z  
UZ";a453r  
44) much as:虽然 Bp{Ri_&A  
l"]V6!-U  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 H*6W q  
_dU\JD  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. #z42C?V  
d5-qZ{W  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 }2oc#0  
/@5YW"1  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 L.IlBjD  
2zpr~cB=  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 #E]59_  
*ui</+  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 t,' <gI  
2SLU:=<3  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 n!(F, b  
9u:Q,0\  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. N21smC}  
K^[?O{x^B  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Ts9uL5i  
M3AXe]<eC1  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 v0y(58Rz.  
r*Xuj=  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 F[0]/  
j!ch5A  
48. once again:再一次 W>LR\]Ti@  
snJ129}A  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 3a|\dav%  
Wjc'*QCPl  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ElXFeJ%[G  
=Sv/IXX\di  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 |g~ZfnP_%  
yHGADH0B  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 +v\oOBB)  
j#6.Gq  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Je{ykL?N  
5)E @F9N  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 w(rE`IgW  
y)pk6d   
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Y0>y8U V  
% `3jL7|  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. a =QCp4^  
ceV}WN19l  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 }'.m*#Y  
RpF&\x>  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 KSvE~h[#+  
6 r"<jh#  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. "fI6Cpc  
]! dTG  
52. settle down:落下;定居 9my^ Y9B  
2?5>o!C  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于  "#]$r  
+H.`MZ=  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. >bxS3FCX  
k\IbIv7?i  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 xmX 4qtAL  
:svq E+2  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 w@ pPcZ>z/  
g  :OI  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Si7*& dw=  
JLYi]nZ  
54. submit to:屈服于 y(&Ac[foS}  
>Q/Dk7#  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 C}X\|J  
.N3mb6#[R  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court DqPw#<"H  
2/f}S?@   
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