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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 DCUq.q)  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. rL"k-5>fd  
2) according to:按照,根据 UH|.@7w  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 `:O.g9  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. dF]8>jBOL  
3) admit to:承认 2=+ ,jX{  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 'A2"&6m)28  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. P9wDTZ :4  
4) all for:完全赞成 >f8,YisH  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 z59J=?|  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. }dl(9H=4  
5) all in all:总的说来  '|T=  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 vn0*KIrX  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. bf(&N-"A  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 iK:]Q8b  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 o#6}?g.  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ~T9[\nU\  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 RoRVu,1  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 _AHVMsz@  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. !o!04_  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ~!kbB4`WK  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 (J*0/7 eX  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. N\$wpDI~  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Wz]S+IpY  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. )I4tl/  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 OpQa!  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 _I!&w!3oM  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Xv:IbM> Qc  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 p3'+"sFU  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉  .@Cshj  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. < r~Tj  
12) bear in mind:记住 ?Dm&A$r  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 0*^Fk=>ej  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. nabN.Ly  
13) begin with:以……为起点 DV l: s  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 8h97~$7)  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. -E7\ .K3  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 xjN~Y D:  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 f7'%AuSQ(  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. F`u~Jx8.*  
15) by day:在白天 |=POV]K  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 o[ 6hUX0tN  
d9(FwmE  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? "^H+A-R[  
16) can but只好……罢了 qJ@?[|2R  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 heWb(E&  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) KB5{l%>  
17) come forth:出现,发行 [H1NP'Kg]  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. C6n4OU  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) /Q!F/HY3ZS  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) W5 p}oN  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. MD7 [}cB  
19) consist in:包含在……中 RY'y%6Z]ZO  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ZLkJYZk  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. fh~&&f}6  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对  VV  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 HZT;7 <  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. uMI2Wnnc:/  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ct  ZW7  
a-3~HH  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 :* 'i\  
m[}$&i$(  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. J=$v+8&.  
+|.#<]GA  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ZD,l 2DQ?  
M;(lc?Rv  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 C?B7xK  
6 8y.yX[  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ; etH)  
 &]euN~y  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 b,c vQD  
r[gV`khka  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 {[$p}#7Y  
EU+sTe>  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. cq0jM;@d  
A$5T3j'  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 6wF ?FtT  
&pCKz[Yf+  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 !XFN/-Q ,  
n\ IVpgP  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to.  E5o0^^  
mb&b=&  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) H&GM q5)B  
ZQyT$l~b  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 {_ #   
We" "/X  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 &o?pZ(\C  
5Zq- |"|  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 o$Jk2 7  
ue`F|  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ,@P3!|  
E djh*  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 E&97;VH  
s#d>yx_b  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 6!bf,T]  
o2jnmv~  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. }#Vo XilX  
v+\E%H  
28) good for:有益于 d 5Il0sG  
>s1HQSe66  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 E[$['0  
{t9U]hX%A[  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 6/GhQ/T%D  
MY0Wr%@#0  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 A?_2@6Y^  
EmLPq!C  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. b?r0n]  
uH]^/'8vBd  
30) head up:领头;领导 dkCSqNFL)  
{Q4=GrS  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 u |#ruFR  
q/]tJ{FI  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. rPQ$e!m1Ee  
r"rEVx#1=  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 FmnA+fA  
`5x,N%9{  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. % 3FI>\3  
hf%W grO.  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 &M<431y  
HLk/C[`u,  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. uE/q ra A  
6#dx%TC  
33) in charge of:负责 aHb,4 wY  
J| 3CG;+  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 lJq %me;4m  
R$PiF1ffj  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 1no$|n#  
bZa?h.IF  
34) in hand:控制 ]Y, 7 X  
t6LTGWs/_o  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 "zm.jNn  
[rGR1>U?i  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. M~3(4 ,  
hWuq  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Qza[~6  
hX YVi6(k  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 b/<4\f  
f61~%@fE  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. nEs l  
mAXTO7  
36) in possession of:占有 '?Hy"5gUA  
LgB}!OLQ  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 >Utn[']~  
"BEU%,w  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. _3ZZ-=J:=*  
/n(0nU[  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 mnG\UK,k  
aiUn bP  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) cjH ~H8  
|1rBK.8  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. bQ_i&t\yzB  
2{ }5WH  
38) keep up:继续,保持 `s@1'IG;R_  
_es>G'S  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 /V:%}Z  
\:^$ZBQr<n  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ])0&el3-  
-%"MAIJnX  
39) look about:环视 W9.Z hpM  
:|P"`j  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 [Fj h  
O^|,Cbon6  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Mm|HA@W^  
C$M^<z  
40) look up:向上看 Hm1C|Qb  
Yb414K  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ;%Jp@'46  
$Pl>T09d  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. G2rxr  
C[<&% =  
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41) make one’s way:开路 cidS/OH  
L.ndL d  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ?jz{fU  
DEqk9Exk`  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. |`_TVzA  
/O/u5P{J  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 XlDVJx<&J  
Qh?q 0VKU^  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 m S!/>.1[  
E(8O3*=  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. V4/eGh_T  
g)u2  
43) more than:很,非常 E5-8tHV   
$5%tGFh  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ls 'QfJm  
"R4~ 8r  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 8Bo'0  
lt5~rH2  
44) much as:虽然 [ivJ&'vB  
j$N`JiKM  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 pd>EUdbrp&  
;)c SdA9  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.  QqtFNG  
3PI{LU  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 vnXpC!1  
A-c3B+  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 c>=[|F{{e  
%w' @:~0  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;t[<!  
Tet,mzVuu  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ?Za1  b  
is#?O5:2  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 E83{4A4  
UAUo)VVi"  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. A%%WPBk{O  
rf^1%Zo:  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 0'RSl~QvqS  
\u",bMQF  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 'rq [P",  
jNrGsIY$  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 olQ;XTa01F  
>E[cl\5$E  
48. once again:再一次 CW, Kw  
,#D &*  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 {@B<$g   
y*|"!FK  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Jr\4x7a;`~  
:;)K> g,b  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 #Z (B4YO  
6S<J'9sE  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 b.;F)(  
xNE<$Bz  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. SP5/K3t-*  
ks:Z=%o   
50. refer to:提及,涉及 hPD2/M  
#RZW )Br  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 G|IO~o0+  
{p1# H`  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. fZT=q^26  
r5tv9#4]  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ?IGT!'  
yH@W6'.  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 56d,Sk)  
gKn"e|A  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. &37QUdp+p  
IGOqV>;  
52. settle down:落下;定居 :74)nbS  
-HS(<V=a?k  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 K"#np!Y)  
!imm17XQ\  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 50uNgLs  
YeptYW@xfw  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 !T#~.QP4  
egK,e?~  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 d^!)',`  
w=e~ M  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. iRBUX`0  
!#5RP5,,Y  
54. submit to:屈服于 I+kDx=T !  
NoV)}fX$X8  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 K8ecSs}}J  
'Oyz/P(p  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court "z1\I\ ^  
sFT-aLpL@V  
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