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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 0{F"b'h  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. #QXv[%k  
2) according to:按照,根据 OOQf a#~k  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 @ \J RxJ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. kFgN^v^t  
3) admit to:承认 `Gx"3ZUn  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 NLyvi,svS  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. %1gJOV  
4) all for:完全赞成 & d\`=e  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 6?Q&>V26Y  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. E"!9WF(2t5  
5) all in all:总的说来 b<_*~af  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 @I\ Z2-J  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Oh6;o1UI  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 :>nk63V (  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Ox?LVRvxI  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. cx|[P6d  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 BS;rit:  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 75K~ebRr  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. F) {f{-@)  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 {-^>) iJqt  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 H|0B*i@81  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. +6*oO|   
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 LoOyqJ,  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 0MMY{@n  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 L}nj#z4g  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Mki(,Y|1~  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. $MKx\qx}  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 TmKO/N@}  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 6]T02;b>/,  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. LAw X9q`  
12) bear in mind:记住 PHDKx+$  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 da\K>An>  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. uz>s2I}B  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ~S|Vd  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 XS9k&~)*  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. J9/9k  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 BTjF^&`  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 *2 MUG h  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. b44H2A .  
15) by day:在白天 kG?tgO?*  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 4DuZF -y  
}5Y.N7F  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Ma-^o<{  
16) can but只好……罢了 deHBY4@  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 D-ug$ZRg  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) hJFQ/(  
17) come forth:出现,发行 N:L<ySJ7  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 2$\1v*:  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ,Oxdqxu7  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) YXV![gw0  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ),M 8W15  
19) consist in:包含在……中 _$cQAH0 E  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Cc!n`%qc  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. q".l:T%|C}  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 X+&@$v1  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 w?Q@"^IL  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. OmU.9PDg-  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 &,e@pvc3  
VK$+Nm)  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 !sR`]0  
@x{;a9y  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. *7-uQKp  
(U|W=@8`  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 V$:v~*Y9  
_-^ KqNyy  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 W6wgX0H  
MNJ$/l)h  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch tSQ>P -O  
:r#FI".qx  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 uFECfh  
]2Lwd@  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Iy`Zh@"~  
\mv7"TM  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ,gRsbC  
5$zC,g*#  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Q*U$i#,  
oOJN?97!k  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 tJg   
[n66ZY#U]  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. / <y-pFTg  
+hK Qha!*  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) a"hlPJlG  
mJ Wl#3  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 n;!t?jnf.  
VN;Sz,1Z  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 JNk ]$ xz  
[}d 3 u!  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Po=)jkW  
wCc:HfmjJ  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 30[?XVI&  
K+Ehj(eF  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Z.VVY\  
8M:;9a8fh  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 t</Kel|D  
:S?'6lOc(  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. O,:ent|  
R}Z"Y xx  
28) good for:有益于 pD.7ib^  
E}\^ GNT  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 r~TiJ?8I  
xdp{y =,[  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Bn47 O~  
(!{_O_&  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Yq<D(F#qx  
)N`ia%p_]  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. #.a4}ya19  
<hQ@]2w$  
30) head up:领头;领导 mMu3B2nke=  
o<@2zhuhrx  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 fy9{W@E3p  
@wZ`;J%  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. a5z.c_7r  
Z dj~B1  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 IS]03_uQ  
{HvR24#  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.   QH9(l  
!bT0kP$3}  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Fov/? :f$  
vy@;zrs  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. T?^AllUZQR  
q;tsA"l  
33) in charge of:负责 l yO_rZT  
B58H7NH ;G  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 {foF[M  
q,$UKg#i  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. UQ`%,D  
n*@^c$&P  
34) in hand:控制 yTkYPx  
Nd^9.6,JU  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 zrRt0}?xl  
ZRD* ^9)  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. A$Es(<'9g  
b (;"p-^  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 w v9s{I{P  
[$8*(d"F'  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 W4|1wd}.t  
8[(c'rl|)|  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. @<W"$_ r-  
&"Ua"H)  
36) in possession of:占有 hY-;Wfg  
onG,N1`+  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Q%o   
kOFEH!9&  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. >F Z6\  
c c ,]  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 W{1=O)w  
[-s0'z  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 84e)huAs  
.fU qsq  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. &p=|z2 J  
=WJ*$j(  
38) keep up:继续,保持 |1-0x%@[;  
) ;-AT^  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 e_\4(4x  
g#9KG  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. +3]@0VM26;  
dH&N<  
39) look about:环视 ; =F^G?p^  
sBZKf8@/  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 <3Co/.VQd  
} Yj ic4?  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. <y-KW WE  
@~QW~{y  
40) look up:向上看 WASs'Gx  
Hd2Sou4-j  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 .CQ IN]iD  
bYgrKz@uK  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. :HMnU37m W  
[KV BT;q6  
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41) make one’s way:开路 F4YCU$V  
\m*?5]m ;  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 K /g\x0  
CP]BSyim'  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. kQsyvE  
=S|SQz5%w  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 8ooj)  
C-@@`EP  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 O)Nj'Hcu  
WG1Uv PK  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. !FA^~  
k8GcHqNHx  
43) more than:很,非常 0^? 3hK  
qCc'w8A  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 s~Ni\SF  
J&@[=zBYw  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. )z=`,\&p:  
V2^(qpM!  
44) much as:虽然 cW/RH.N  
"e&S*8QhM  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 $f7#p4;}(  
7;dV]N  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. JY"<b6C^  
S =U*is  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 {-PD3 [f"  
]>b.oI/  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 '&I.w p`^  
G[) Ll=  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ZL:nohB  
=nh/w#  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 x\]%TTps  
]S[M]-I  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 lM3UjR|@  
QmT L-  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. byR|L:L  
&> tmzlww  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 '#mv-/<t*  
7E*d>: 5I  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 L=nyloz,0  
PJA%aRP,:  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 5(R ./  
Nb~.6bsL  
48. once again:再一次 AC;ja$A#  
6,"86  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 bq#*XCt#  
FJDx80J  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. MA0 }BJoW  
6}zargu(;  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 s{\USD6  
= s^KZV  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 5]D"y Ay81  
N]f"+  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. <pJeiMo  
</~!5x62Oy  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Rg@W0Bc)  
EF1aw2  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 O]&DDzo  
ig|o l*~  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. JtA tG%  
5H8]N#Y&  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ~Iw7Xq E2  
mT  enzIp  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ,FWC|uM"  
7&-i :2  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. p1 ^k4G  
?U3X,uv5J  
52. settle down:落下;定居 c!#DD;<Q  
cbsU!8  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 N0`v;4gF$]  
?8 dd^iX/  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. o1I8l7  
xB.h#x>_`  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 G .PzpBA  
ks{y=@ <,  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 19V  
=2-!ay:  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. aB@D-Y"HO  
aE]/w1a  
54. submit to:屈服于 ?"23XKe  
kY e3A &J  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 h?UUd\RU)  
qHM,#W<  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court UvR F\x%  
jS_fwuM  
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