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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 4 ;_g9]  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 7l-MV n_8  
2) according to:按照,根据 &V 7J5~_  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 JcYY*p  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. h{"SV*Xpk/  
3) admit to:承认 W2-l_{  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 g]h@U&`~u_  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 7./-|#  
4) all for:完全赞成 lFf>z}eLy  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 D"$ 97  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. *6<4ECa7C  
5) all in all:总的说来 /Bgqf,N |  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Chl^LEN:  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. @VHstjos^V  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Iu0GOy*[  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ,)U%6=o#}  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. C8v  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 AXxyB"7A}  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 eu)""l  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. x(Uv>k~i}  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 =3% GLj  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 R f)|p;  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 4`o0?_.'  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 L;g2ZoqIr0  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ]qZj@0#7n  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 };}N1[D   
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Ui"$A/  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (gE<`b  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 )@U~Li/+  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 x]hG2on!  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ~ m vv :u  
12) bear in mind:记住 {=Ji2k0U'  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ro?.w  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. r$M<vo6C  
13) begin with:以……为起点 "ivVIq2  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ] !1HN3  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 7)O+s/.P)  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 HnFH|H<Uf  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 sAA;d  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. >(YH@Z&;  
15) by day:在白天 Je"XIhBr  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Ed;!A(64r  
Xg USJ*  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? %RwWyzm#\  
16) can but只好……罢了 9T$%^H9  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 A=ez,87  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) w .M  
17) come forth:出现,发行 .2rpQa/h  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. .!2 u#A  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) (?7}\B\  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) d7&d FvG  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Wy1.nn[  
19) consist in:包含在……中  N`X|z  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 K'E)?NW69  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 9&kPcFX B  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 /-^{$$eu  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 (bNoe(<qU  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 1B 0[dK2N  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 dgByl-8Q  
g>b{h kIXg  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ]}&HvrOld  
2>CR]  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ='e_9b\K  
)C0I y.N-  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 S]e;p\8$Z  
.%0a  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 AOqL&z  
5@W63!N  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch -0k{O@l"  
e+ m(g  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 TOvsW<cM  
Z#kB+.U  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Cf v1nU W  
s,|v,,<+  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. #2*R0_b  
 z_(4  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 wr>6Go%  
k$Ug;`v#  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 VEL!-e^X&  
T&<ee|t@{  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. dD 6jMl  
$P #KL//  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) O_DT7;g  
m&MZn2u[4i  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 TyR@3H  
, s,AkH  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 NR^3 1&}It  
I3ugBLxVC3  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 sr<\fW  
!G'wC0  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. $?OQtz@  
BGstf4v>A<  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 |g<l|lqz|  
<yw=+hz[u  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 :vFY qoCn  
@G|z _  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. \`*]}48Z  
8&7zV:=  
28) good for:有益于 v#5hK<9  
Q 9<i2H  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Bv 7os3xb  
^jk-GRD*  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 <CS,v)4,nH  
IKp/xj[!  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 zRm@ |IT  
Ed#Hilk'  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 8`|Z9umW*  
;F /w&u.n  
30) head up:领头;领导 T^2o' _:  
aM\Ph&c7e'  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ?Elt;wL(  
NV\{$*j(|J  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ca'c5*Fs  
j__l'?s  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 fTi5Ej*/?)  
6PLdzZ{  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 'D^@e0.3  
k.%FGn'fR  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 W"D>>]$|u  
X D \;|  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Nbt.y 'd  
J/c5)IB|  
33) in charge of:负责 Shu=oweJ  
3Io7!:+  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Qt=OiKZ  
4z^VwKH\j  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. H  `_{n<  
['aiNhlbt  
34) in hand:控制 W"5VqN6v  
W;.L N<bx  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 0G8zFe*p  
bqQR";  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Q\z9\mMG-  
#!w7E,UBi  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 [9~6, ;6  
B\quXE)  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 dz )(~@tgz  
;<BMgO}N  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. :Mq{ES%  
?rQIUP{D7  
36) in possession of:占有 9@ :QBe3]  
w!52DBOe+  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 1m<8M[6u  
]=(PtzVa  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. `'b2 z=j  
h&:XO9dY  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 '~AR|8q?  
}k_'a^;C1  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) jL:GP}I=  
rchKrw  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. W]M Fq5.  
4ms"mIt  
38) keep up:继续,保持 p4z thdN[  
ria.MCe\!  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 # 2?3B  
oVIc^yk5a  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. a[NR%Xq  
8T3Nz8Q7  
39) look about:环视 #bGYd}BfD  
%8?XOkH)  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 -BEd7@?A  
z(1`Iy M  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 'm.+S8  
UZJ#/x5F  
40) look up:向上看 Te7xj8<  
pg{cZ1/  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 <l<6W-I   
$ U-#woXa  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 4X5KrecNr  
o&>aYlXd  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 &.P G2f*  
 vPAL,  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 5aNvGI1  
D/+l$aBz  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. NKl`IiGv  
ZP ]Ok  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 svtqX-Vj"  
Xq}}T%jcd  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 +%Z:k  
HQMug  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 8Z3:jSgk  
v7,-Q*  
43) more than:很,非常 C9*[/|T  
QwL*A `@  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 e@iz`~[  
`> +:38  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. l[C_vUg  
*:ErZ UyQM  
44) much as:虽然 wLNk XC  
5F#FC89Kk  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 /4|_A {m{m  
Y(gai?  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. eKf5orN  
ElKMd  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 KyBtt47\  
HVK0NI  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Q{CRy-ha  
)Br#R:#  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 PcjeuJZ  
2#N?WlYw<S  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 &P"13]^@  
`ZT/lB`  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 HDaeJk  
I hv@2{*(b  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. .&I!2F  
A4Q{(z-?  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 | GN/{KH]  
9$D}j"  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 i:jns>E  
xxwbX6^d  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 1 1(GCu  
`g4N]<@z  
48. once again:再一次 <$d2m6J  
T#i~/  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 i0*Cs#(=h  
 ?@kz`BY  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 1Zi` \N4T  
+SW|/oIU  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 %@|)&][hO  
N(3Bzd)   
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 m(D-?mhL  
ivB,s5<  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ;=k{[g 'gv  
%9J:TH9E)  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 rY8(` a  
?M6)O?[  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 a .?AniB0  
YB!f=_8  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. .J8 gW  
TBky+]p@  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 BPm" )DMo  
-$Kc"rX  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 E1dhj3+3  
ZS=;)  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. [_(uz,'  
l*huKSX}  
52. settle down:落下;定居 G)c+GoK  
_HjB'XNr(  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Sw$/Z)1K&  
EyA(W;r.  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. r!w*y3  
Xw jm T  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 cIC/3g}]  
QMmZvz\^  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 )EQI>1_  
ShvC4Xb 0  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. [O|c3;  
"gzn%k[D9m  
54. submit to:屈服于 Uovna:"  
X+<9 -]=  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 \ 2#K {  
mG@[~w+  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court w7Mh8'P54  
r'_#rl  
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