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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 3.%jet1  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. l+?sR<e?!  
2) according to:按照,根据 kFi=^#J{  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 |tO.@+[uqP  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ?<soX8_1  
3) admit to:承认 >  !WFY  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 )lVplAhZD  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. h'A #Yp0,  
4) all for:完全赞成 wE_#b\$=b  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ` e5f6 9"  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. J(`(PYo\i  
5) all in all:总的说来 ~-NlTx  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 UujKgL4  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Xyw;Nh!!d  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 lAx8m't}6  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 It8@Cp.dU  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. -)E6{  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 1$uO%  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 )7iYx{n  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. "@&I*1&  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 `wLMJ,@f.  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 MT.D#jv&  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 3d>xg%?  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 M"z3F! -j  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. CGCSfoS9f  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 (k>I!Z/&2  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 U( "m}^  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. m#t  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 #W=H)6  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 r!O4]j_3  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. yI}_ U  
12) bear in mind:记住 ;NrU|g/ksX  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ,2^zX]dgM  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. |[ ,|S{  
13) begin with:以……为起点 o`ijdg!5qG  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 #wZBWTj.  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. e(sV4Z~  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ~0XV[$`L  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 bY7~b/  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. X4:SH> U!  
15) by day:在白天 +#0,2 wR#  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 gIaPS0Q  
,daZ K xT  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? A;# GU`  
16) can but只好……罢了 00(#_($  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 iWu^m+"k  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) %y}l^P5z  
17) come forth:出现,发行 }@S''AA\  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. h"5!puN+  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) )nJh) {4\  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) # ~T K C|G  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. !^<%RT9@|  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ^N_?&pgy  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 $+.!(Js"K  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. {!rpE7P-  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 +XN/ bT  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 iH""dtO  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. QUU'/e2^c  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ZhpbbS  
}yW*vy6`  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 R |h(SXa  
wkwsBi  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. j\S}TaH0e  
z1u1%FwOfM  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过  ,m-/R  
8P#jC$<  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ') -Rv]xe  
K^'NG!  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Z7t-{s64  
M >BcYbXf  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 oI6l`K$  
OAhCW*B  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 sC=fXCGW\p  
>(aGk{e1  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. a8Q=_4 l  
hn bF}AD  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 eZ^-gk?  
`1eGsd,f  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 X_0Ta_u?T  
#6%9*Rh  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. LmKG6>Q1#1  
rz @;Zn  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) -8]M ,,?  
;P{HePs=)  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 7Q>*]  
y~cDWD <h  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 b:,S  
]ctlK'.  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 n2JwZ?  
0m|$ vb  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. HktvUJ(Ii  
Q[+o\{ O  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 V*m@Rs!)2  
WzC_M>_  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 -}B&>w,5  
g)<t=+a  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.  !XvQm*1  
1HF=,K+  
28) good for:有益于 Ig hd,G-  
/GK1}h  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 SYPG.O? I  
7n-;++a5]  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 wX_s./#JJ  
ov{  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 VPB,8zb ]  
C>d_a;pX  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. /mb?C/CI  
qeK_w '  
30) head up:领头;领导 *LTFDC  
;E8.,#/a  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 DA5kox&cU  
!+;'kI2  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. p nS{W \Q  
m'))prl  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ?N 6'*2{NT  
fh0a "#L{  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. mCa [?  
pg\Ylk"T  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ZSKSMI%D  
pXfg{2  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. "t4$%7L]  
@S/jVXA  
33) in charge of:负责 "v @h  
cxBu2( Y  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 WUQlAsme  
_S43_hW  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. O@@=ZyYwc  
 #K8kz  
34) in hand:控制 }B=`nbgIG7  
;VY0DAp{  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Xsvf@/]U  
O7p>"Bh  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. c$.h]&~dN  
zJnF#G  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 vf=b5s(7Q  
A %iZ_h^  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 xEt".K  
%#!`>S)O  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 1+1Z]!nG#!  
J?d&+mt  
36) in possession of:占有 (Sr D  
otQulL)T/  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Tw|cgB  
Ob:}@jj  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. `:hEc<_/  
g4(vgWOW`  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 p>w{.hC@  
BU-m\Kf)  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 0/7y&-/(  
kPt9(E]  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. *=OU~68)C  
e;1n! _l\  
38) keep up:继续,保持 `Zn2Vx  
Z^AOV:|m  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Lq#>N_72W0  
,2H@xji [  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. (DzV3/+p^  
+}IOTw" O`  
39) look about:环视 5r;M61  
k)VoDxMKK  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找  U#=Q`  
xHs8']*\  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. +9S_H(  
A"wor\(  
40) look up:向上看 EZ+_*_9  
5ZG-3qj  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 q&.SB`  
zD>:Kj5  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. F<'@T,LVc  
j5lSu~  
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41) make one’s way:开路 `'BvUTDyZ  
!oTF2Q+C  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 pgK)  
/aa'ryl_%  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. B2UQO4[w  
`@MY}/ o.  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 OSc&n>\t  
]V!q"|  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 IaDc hI  
xviz{M9g  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. cX$ Pq  
x%kS:!  
43) more than:很,非常 rSU%!E+|<  
`$|!h-"  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 [([?+Ouy  
mZ9+.lm  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Rg! [ic !  
E]PHO\f-m}  
44) much as:虽然 CrHH Ob  
OyVdQ".  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 KL]@y!QU  
$0rSb0[  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. D@T>z;  
F5 Tah{  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 %H\i}}PTe  
VIo %((  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 +J E h7  
h@$M.h@mcG  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 =>".  
yP\KIm!  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 e=KA|"v xh  
aL@myq.  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 |eIEqq.Eb  
?[Xv(60]  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. MH|!tkW>:  
/5 :C$ik  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 9J% ~?k  
?.#?h>MS{s  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 =}5;rK  
7r#U^d(  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 zrYhx!@  
8"R; axeD  
48. once again:再一次 !MoJb#B3^]  
p b:mw$XQ7  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Uu xbN-u  
Wi_5.=  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. e,/b&j*4th  
7!Z\B-_,  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 U%3d_"{;  
9dl\`zlA*  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 y\&GPr  
=E@wi?  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. k@nx+fO}P  
=pQA!u]QE  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 a=bP   
|UvM [A|+  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 N|pjGgI  
txM R[o_  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. a-\\A[E  
Srw ciF  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 5`CPaJT$  
K r $R"  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ~ qe9U 0  
't".~H_V  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. iR j/Tm*T'  
/rp.H'hC  
52. settle down:落下;定居 MJ^NRT0?b  
 KfpDPwP@  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 m[S6pqz  
-kY7~yS7  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. p] kpDx[9  
W70J2  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 P~n I6/r1  
sX m8KV  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 seWYY $$  
Hm2}xnY  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. G4g <PFx  
.m_yx{FZ=  
54. submit to:屈服于 Z M"J5}h  
F. X{(8  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 <]I[|4J 7  
> Ya+#j~CZ  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court H|>dF)%p j  
`[\*1GpAo  
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