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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 4Rn i7qH  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. UQ)}i7v  
2) according to:按照,根据 X`b5h}c  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 #<o#kJL  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. "Tv7*3>  
3) admit to:承认 -eMRxa>  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 :m\KQ1sq  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 0 *\=Q$Yy  
4) all for:完全赞成 q1y4B`  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Os{qpR^<I:  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 5[_8N{QC;  
5) all in all:总的说来 ={^#E?  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 V1.F`3h~  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. }U9jsm  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 u $#7W>R  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 )^TQedF  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. cy4'q ?r  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 9f,:j  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 [Jo TWouNU  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. J|-HZ-Wk|J  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 {O) &5  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 E 6: p  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 2r,'4%G  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 k 5D'RD  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. LltguNM$  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 |@.<} /  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 L?x?+HPY.  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. sv"mba.J  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 s2~dmZ_B|_  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 r%d 11[z  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Yj6p19  
12) bear in mind:记住 4/?}xD|?  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 C+XZDY(=Z  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 1m;*fs  
13) begin with:以……为起点 a +yI2s4Z  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 1Uk~m  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. *Ne&SXg  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 [P=[hj;  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Wx$q: $h@q  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. BK9x`Oo2  
15) by day:在白天 %aBJ+V F  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 f~nt!$  
86fK= G:>  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? L8wcH  
16) can but只好……罢了 8sIA;r%S  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 wZ8 MhE  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) "%''k~UD 4  
17) come forth:出现,发行 e ]o'i;I  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. E8_Le  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) SiqX 1P  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 8+ F}`lLA  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 3'*%R48P`  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Secq^#]8  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ( *>/w$%  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 15KV} ){  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 BCUt`;q ]B  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 )w2K&Zr0  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. gZlw  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 w3=)S\  
h;%i/feFg  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 %l:|2s:  
=@JS88+  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. qcTmsMpj  
sq~+1(X  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 -VWCD,c  
F_nZvv[H?  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 w|}W(=#  
=R&)hlm  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch [,<\RviI  
\E$1lc  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 W$" Y%^ L  
l:Dn3Q  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 6z#lN>Y-`  
cy)k<?,  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. (PS$e~H s  
*o02!EYge  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 T?X^0UdJj  
CAUijMI@  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理  Y*@|My`  
rDVgk6  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. \!^i;1h0c3  
^^G-kg  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) `n 3FT=  
v9%nau4  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 %p0b{P j_p  
LZ~2=Y< U(  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 $ !v}xY  
3az$:[Und}  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手  ispkj'  
'pan9PW  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. E{uf\Fc   
X Vw-G }5  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 E;6~R M:  
QhsMd- v  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 7))\'\  
"2a$1Wmj(  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. <B!'3C( P  
A2y6UzLYD  
28) good for:有益于 m}98bw  
%`#G92Z_  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ~n WsP}`n  
]}kI)34/  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 pp rejUR  
gmY/STN   
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 }|Uj"e  
RlrZxmPV>O  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. wepwX y"  
q +R*Hi  
30) head up:领头;领导 # :#M{1I  
(? \?it-  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 x? N.WABr;  
nL+p~Hi  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. gfde#T)S  
*/w7?QOv  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 fG&=Ogy  
URA0ey`  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. _ 5"+Dv  
)JhT1j Qc  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 nA_%2F'W}  
sWHyL(C@  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. dU]/$7  
R>2IRvY(  
33) in charge of:负责 NF+<#*1  
#DFp[\)1  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 u5Up&QE!>q  
3K>gz:dt  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. + P7o4]:/  
~y /!fnv  
34) in hand:控制 d'"r("w#  
T\9~<"P^  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 &|9.}Z8U  
r37[)kJ  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. y('k`>C  
eC! #CK  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ?9mkRd}c  
XNehP ZYS  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 bT )]'(Xy  
*?t%0){  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. pOT7;-#n  
/<Ld'J  
36) in possession of:占有 =*Z5!W'd  
xY<{qHcX  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 n,$z>  
g}x(hF  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. J00VTb`  
k@dN$O%p  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ;# uZhd  
7zemr>sIh  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) NSQp< m  
,%9df+5k  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. =u[k1s?  
PcT?<HU  
38) keep up:继续,保持 fHRMu:q  
eWJ`$"z  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Z?5V4F:f  
S! v(+|  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. jho**TQ P  
7&qy5 y-Ap  
39) look about:环视 T~0k"uTE  
u&mS8i}  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 \R36w^c3  
+Z M)bbB  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. KG H/^!u+R  
eq(am%3~  
40) look up:向上看 t3(]YgF  
]vWKR."4  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 /+Lfrt  
p$O x'A4  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. AP77a*@8  
n8*;lK8  
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41) make one’s way:开路 O8B\{T1  
Q09[[  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 (h >-&.` &  
su*'d:L  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. !%"8|)CAr  
?OkWe<:4  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 "?V0$-DR  
Ney/[ 3 A  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 _lamn }(x0  
_f$^%?^  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. " wNJ  
,6-:VIHQ  
43) more than:很,非常 \O2Rhz  
~_/(t'9  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 8fl`r~bqZ  
LDPUD'  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 59h)-^!  
9[<)WQe6M  
44) much as:虽然 \G*0"%!U  
lhy*h_>  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 8X[:j&@  
,J+}rPe"sf  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 'Gj3:-xqL  
]n6#VTz*  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 t'n pG}`tE  
\NPmym_ 6J  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 4h|c<-`>t  
HiZ*+T.B  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 d YJ(!V&  
Mk"^?%PxT  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 l9{hq/V  
rC5 p-B%  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 C5o#i*|  
wW>A_{Y  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. s6 uG`F"  
Fs9!S a7v  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ; ZA~p  
D4eDHq  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 cr7 }^s  
6m}Ev95  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 DhKS pA  
~Y^+M*   
48. once again:再一次 n] ._uza  
%~4M+r6T  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 D+lAhEN  
PxvyN_B#>  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ` Fa~  
6AAz  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ^UP`%egR  
(nQ ^  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ER%^!xA  
hNC&T`.-~B  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Z@4Ar fl  
Kg{+T`  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ?>7[7(|  
=Qy<GeY  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 G<L;4nA)  
< $D`Z-6  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. /:cd\ A}  
1KU! tL  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 l0|5t)jF-  
cn3#R.G~  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 nGC/R&  
_P!m%34|  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. s n8Q k=K  
+Q/R{#O  
52. settle down:落下;定居 em y[k  
?e%ZOI  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 p'Y^ X  
,V7nzhA2  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. B`EJb71^Xy  
d9k0F OR1  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 )~X2 &^orW  
T~-ycVc  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 P?%s #I:  
 \__i  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. <;lkUU(WT2  
\P[Y`LYL  
54. submit to:屈服于 sWhZby7  
r-,%2y?  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 M*0]ai|;  
-oGdk|Yn  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court IYv`IS"  
_T60;ZI+^  
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