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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ( #dR\Di  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. #'/rFT4{v  
2) according to:按照,根据 )a^&7  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 xhALJfv  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. YMo8C(  
3) admit to:承认 e/4C` J-  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 >:.c?{%g*  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 2z;nP up,  
4) all for:完全赞成 Eq_@ xT0>  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ~vYFQKrb  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. LDegJer-v  
5) all in all:总的说来 [Vbd su9  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 b0 }dy\dnQ  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. RSAGSGp  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 \FO`WUAF  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 )-I/ej^  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. +/_XSo  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 2(uh7#Q  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 #y&5pP:@  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. xsU%?"r  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Ho#nM_ q  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 WXo b h  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. OeGLMDw  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 U `lp56  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ;pL!cG@  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 N~b0b;e  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ;0| :.q  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 07=I&Pum  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 h143HXBi1+  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ?}KD<R  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. t!xdKX& }  
12) bear in mind:记住 u[SqZftmO  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 b*tb$F  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ;I@\}!%H  
13) begin with:以……为起点 >tkz%;6  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 +P 9eE,WR  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. xxg/vaQt=s  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Z0M,YSnz  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 d=D#cs;\  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. $v_&j E  
15) by day:在白天 Ttl m&d+C  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 FzSL[S4i  
y5KeUMcu  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? e?7NW  
16) can but只好……罢了 I5QtPqB>  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 a >-qHX-l  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 1=T;68B  
17) come forth:出现,发行 .nNZ dta&=  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. R'vNJDFY  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) cL%"AVsj >  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) pd`m//G  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. .x] pJ9  
19) consist in:包含在……中 =z"8#_3A  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 8mLW^R:`  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. jAcKSx$}y"  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 SHB'g){P  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 a[z$ae7  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. @PLJ)RL  
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沙发  发表于: 2012-08-24   
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Z1v~tqx  
3HuGb^SNg  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 =O8>[u;  
{,*vMQ<^  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. l1O"hd'~s  
F&7|`o3  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 u3,O)[qV  
gJ9"$fIPc  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 VlL%dN; 0  
L1DH9wiQi  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch q3h& V  
z5~W >r  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 E'U x2sh  
gVR]z9  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 \weg%a  
vlEW{B;)Z  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Q@NFfJJ  
z,^~H  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 q-_!&kDK"  
"&4r!2A  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ey4.Hj#T  
'x"(OdM:[  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. >{:hadUH  
rvd%z7Z1o  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) qnj'*]ysBC  
iT,7jd?6#  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 :|niFK4  
9:VUtx#}2  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ,J!$Q0e  
IVxZ.5:L$  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 &g^*ep~|#  
p:Lmf8EI  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. T>L?\-  
N 1Ag .  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 foQo`}"5  
\ I523$a  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 5h6o}  
3Ioe#*5\  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. tB,(12@W  
ja';NIO-  
28) good for:有益于 ]FTi2B{}H  
~qGW9 4  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Dpw*m.f  
Q^rR}Ws  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 %6 0 OS3  
d`B<\Y#{Us  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 RK|*yt"f"  
qclc--fsE  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 4<F z![>  
LtMM89u  
30) head up:领头;领导 cpltTJFg  
Q[7i  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 E3wL n/<  
m3lz#Pm'0  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. CG=c@-"n/  
UGhEaKH~R  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 IFX$\+-  
Jd>~gA}l  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. x^ f)I|t  
;X,u   
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 "lL+Heq>V  
[fa4  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. {G:y?q'z  
_]>1(8_N  
33) in charge of:负责 p%"dYH%]&0  
,JV0ib,  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Y$r78h=4  
@dDeOnF  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 5:h[%3'bB  
ZYwcB]xE z  
34) in hand:控制 >0IZ%Wiz  
6g g8 h>b  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给  Z.6dL  
\c}(rqT  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.  .w9LJ  
)\fY1WD  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 +$,Re.WnP  
n{ ;j  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 V)`2 Kw  
6Xlzdt  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 9)q3cjP{<  
%a;#]d  
36) in possession of:占有 ]k0 jmE  
kXMp()N8`  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 :gh[BeqQ)  
200yN+ec  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. :HkBP90o  
%@/^ UE:  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 G6sK3K  
q+ $6D;9  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) k_al*iM>H  
rl*O-S /  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. > VG  
_'u]{X\k{J  
38) keep up:继续,保持 rH+OXGoB  
*Gbhk8}V'  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ;?-AFd\i  
{f!/:bM  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. u2V-V#jS  
K"}fD;3  
39) look about:环视 ) ?L=o0  
i=8iK#2 h  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 GP|=4T}Bf  
S2~cAhR|M  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. CT|+?  
)s2] -n}W  
40) look up:向上看 W L$^B@gXQ  
L"L3n,%F  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ,b+NhxdZ  
+jN}d=N-  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 7p&jSOY  
"q4tvcK.  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 3JoY-  
0r]n 0?x  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去  idmU.`  
fS]& ?$q  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. D{|qP nE4  
,m=F H?5  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 H/8^Fvd  
lwn O  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 wak26W>I3  
A#u U ]S  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. gfk)`>E  
(su,= Z  
43) more than:很,非常 [ X*p [  
e~h>b.~  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Y~~Dg?e  
,OZ  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. >WLPE6E  
N'^>pSc4W|  
44) much as:虽然 ];r! M0  
:\T Mm>%q  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 W? 7l-k=S  
6)HmE[[F  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. !}*N';  
OY*y<>  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 n}p G&&;q  
rOIb9:  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ?y>N&\pt2  
`RTxc  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 , c.^"5  
zcpL[@B  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 w7)pBsI  
G T>'|~e  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 w0QtGQ|  
.5JIQWE(  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Khq\@`RaT  
e8,_"_1 :F  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 uJ`N'`Z  
ulR yt^bx|  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ?o<vmIge  
VPN 9 Ql=  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 PW*Vfjf4  
h 'ik3mLH  
48. once again:再一次 #1YMpL  
UrniJB]  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 &+9 ;  
L F?/60  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 3}L3n*Ft#.  
32GI+NN  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 L03I:IJ  
Aez2n(yac  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 +\dVC,,=^g  
,\`ruWWLb=  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. nC:T0OJv  
@`.4"*@M  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 O"9t,B>=i  
r*HSi.'21  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 qw+ 7.h#V  
5{H)r   
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 3qV^RW&  
gD$&OkH  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 tbQY&TO1  
 ;LS.  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 -=-^rQx9  
% :G78.  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. /OKp(u;)z  
%+r(*Q+0$f  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ;v8TT}R  
x ]VycS  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 5|0}bv O  
x. t< @y~  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. D(z#)oDr  
W *0!Z:?  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 *g mc6xY  
b'( AVA  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 pyf' _  
UAjN  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. hGFi|9/-u  
?;=7{E j  
54. submit to:屈服于 *wAX&+);  
 7]@M  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 }[%F  
+R?E @S  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court hzbvR~rn  
[voc_o7AI  
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