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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 MI@id  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. xS`>[8?3<T  
2) according to:按照,根据 ND7 gxt-B  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 AjK'P<:/  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 0p_/eWww-  
3) admit to:承认 {ls$#a+d  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 +I7n6s\  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 'k#^Z  
4) all for:完全赞成 /4]M*ls  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 -Vk+zEht  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. A\_cGM2  
5) all in all:总的说来 _rK}~y=0  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 qd e.;Yv9  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. *.AokY)_a  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 k#% BxT  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 eW]K~SPd7  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. B]q &?~  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 DQd~!21\|  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 BM#cosV7%h  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. _ pM&Ya  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 _gjsAbM  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 6';'pHqe  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. pIk&NI  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Bhl@\Kq  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. s2Ivd*=mT  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 >z1RCQWju  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 `AeId/A4n  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. q-3%.<LL  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 [>Kkj;*  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 DF/p{s1Y3  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. MVK='  
12) bear in mind:记住 WaQ Cq0Enj  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 <P7f\$o~  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. aH e/MucK  
13) begin with:以……为起点 CE:TQzg  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 fP%hr gL  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. sXkWs2!  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 z, [4 BM  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 g= k}6"F~  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ~sshhuF  
15) by day:在白天 (X@JlAfB  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 |S|0'C*  
eyy{z;D8r  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 7OG=LF*V-  
16) can but只好……罢了 Z!60n{T79c  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 >nkd U  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) K?,eIZ{.S  
17) come forth:出现,发行 i)g=Lew  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. >_(Xb %w  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) +^YXqOXU  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) tbF>"?FY/  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. R:P'QM   
19) consist in:包含在……中 #"fBF/Q  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 EFu2&P  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. vF0#]  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 jt?4raNW  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 "qjkw f)\  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ^&buX_nlO  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 b<>GF-`w  
jh0``{  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 pQAG%i^mF  
VI7f}  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Z&9MtpC+N3  
IV*@}~BJ  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 = &G<^7  
<"F\&M`G  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 GSo&$T;B6  
r8>(ayJ,  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch G<n(\85X  
zmd,uhNc:  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 /{@^h#4M1  
^f*}]`S  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 C_xO k'091  
!lxs1!:  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. C+ibLS4i  
RO.GD$ 3n  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 k\->uSU9  
n.9k<  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 T,N"8N{K"  
M]9oSi  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. lS1-e0,h1  
~DY5`jV  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) hLF+_{\C|  
'2)c;/-E  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 T9 @^@l$  
o;#{N~4[$  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 >{DHW1kF?  
c[=%v]j:u  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ~cE;k@  
,gU%%>-_~w  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. tE)%*z@<Lt  
)p.+39]{2  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 cQ4TYr;?  
wf7<#jIq  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 f;/t7=>d  
(wJtEoB9^  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. /)8  0@  
M/U$x /3K  
28) good for:有益于 D\Y)E#%,  
Z2chv,SqCJ  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 nsyg>=j  
c$f|a$$b   
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 9X&Xs/B  
%EPqJ(T  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 PN:8H>  
>J=x";,D|~  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. >qA5   
A>L(#lz#ek  
30) head up:领头;领导 z(< E %  
;>=hQC{f>  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 +DKrX  
y? [*qnPj  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 0:G@a&Lr  
MW9B -x  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 U]sU b3  
4qda!%  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. o*n""m  
$2BRi@  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 {s8''+Q#(-  
n#3y2,Ml  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 9szE^kHS9  
SU# S'  
33) in charge of:负责 se_zCS4Y  
jn\\,n"6  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ^ +{ ~ ^y7  
.WL507*"Ce  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.  CjQ_oNI  
3:Co K#  
34) in hand:控制 Q\=u2}/z0  
Wc3!aLNx  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 6lT'%ho}B  
hQGZrZK#  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ;JL@V}L,  
uFdSD  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ^J% w[F E  
wuYo@DDU#  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 [F/xU  
Zl,K#  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. i0AC.]4e"  
q=nMZVVlF(  
36) in possession of:占有 [ z$J  
bkOm/8k|4  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 M.OWw#?p:_  
/asyj="N7  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. u|:VQzPd-  
)i! )Tv  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ]hf4= gm  
O_iX 1@SW  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ONfJ"Rp3  
.`h+fqa  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. fGe{7p6XV*  
2Qk \}KWs  
38) keep up:继续,保持 b5)>h  
57MoO  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 9Akwr }  
$\K(EBi#G  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. h">X!I  
Y zvtxX*  
39) look about:环视 qnm9L w#  
C4cg,>P7  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 '{u#:TTj  
.z4FuG,R  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. >5gzo6j/  
H5%I?ZXw4  
40) look up:向上看 vVf!XZF  
]s S oIT  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ky%%H;  
0z xeA +U  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. _ o(h]G1].  
Y'~&%|9+T  
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41) make one’s way:开路 jdp: G  
`!8Z"xD  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 i5"q1dRQ  
jYF3u0 )  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 4{g|$@s(  
A&'%ou  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 FM)*>ax{  
QAwj]_  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 WGx>{'LJ  
AlxS?f2w  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. H/&Q,9sU21  
>xKRU5  
43) more than:很,非常 ^'4uTbxP_!  
MvmP["%J4_  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 qI^jwl|k  
PgAfR:Y!  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. =;=V4nKN  
M(uB ;Te  
44) much as:虽然 nW_  
jYz3(mM'J  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 T7~v40jn|  
JUFO.m^w  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 5.#9}]  
z:5ROlk0  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ooSd6;'  
@\8gzvkt  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 :<8V2  
ie5ijkxZ(  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 CD[=z)<z{  
p9WskYpm  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 s.)w A `&&  
oZ:F3 GQ4Q  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 4>C=:w  
#!,`EU  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. d<? :Q  
_Pi:TxY   
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 (1j$*?iGA  
mm<iT59  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 7h/Q;P5  
g 'a?  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 =w$"wzc  
XPo'iI-  
48. once again:再一次 [<a%\:c m4  
>/kG5]zxY  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 B2qq C-hw?  
S&]<;N_B  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. DB'KIw  
Y6? mY!  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 :42;c:85  
SH$cn,3F8  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 -U;LiO;N  
L8xprHgL  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. )r,R !8  
maEpT43f  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 T IWLp  
k+r9h'd   
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 iA{jKk=  
}d\Tk(W  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. v:Z4z6M-  
pW--^aHu  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 AD%D ,l  
Sc$8tLDLj  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 !5SQN5K  
6?.pKFB Z  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. >g"M.gW  
h 4.=sbzZ  
52. settle down:落下;定居 O:=|b]t  
S O:V|Tfj  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 * :tjxC  
jM1%6  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. CndgfOF  
-0VA!3l  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 C| L^Ds0  
K7xWE,y  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 d O46~  
H~dHVQtJZ  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 6;[/ 9  
H1%[\X?=  
54. submit to:屈服于 "ryk\}*<  
D_n}p8blT  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 w0j/\XN 2s  
T<f\*1~^  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court {`H<=h__  
w*u{;v#  
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