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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 c'rd$  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. waQtr,m)  
2) according to:按照,根据 +6376$dC  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ppFY c\&=  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. :x+ig5  
3) admit to:承认 045\i[l=  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 !sG"n&uZq  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Mr.JLW  
4) all for:完全赞成 ph#efY`a:  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 i6PE6> 1/  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. T3rn+BxF7  
5) all in all:总的说来 5qiI.)  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 df ?eL2v  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. hHEPNR[.  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 !o<ICHHH  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 bP03G =`6w  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. agW9Go_F[  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 !&JiNn('  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 97S? ;T  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. H+R7X71{  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 4Cd#sQ  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ~lk@6{`l|1  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ]?# #))RUS  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 */Cj$K Y70  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ^r4|{  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 VWD.J  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ctK65h{Eo  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 8sWr\&!  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 #]X2^ND4 7  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 9fMSAB+c%  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. =1/q)b,p)  
12) bear in mind:记住 U3N(cFXn  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Ju4.@  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. SXh?U,5u  
13) begin with:以……为起点 p_9g|B0D  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 -)6;0  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ]<q'U> N  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 :t%)5:@A  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 UFIjW[h  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us.  -tMA  
15) by day:在白天 fzyzuS$  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 $N dH*  
 ^ `je  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Y .X4*B  
16) can but只好……罢了 <uC<GDO  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 @C07k^j=U  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)  Zsgi{  
17) come forth:出现,发行 z 7@ 'CJ  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session.  +xq=<jy  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 3@'lIV ?,q  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) `^zQ$au'u  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ?l>e75V%w  
19) consist in:包含在……中 smbUu/  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 GeVc\$K-  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. gLV^Z6eE  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 <0>[c<{V<  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 j 37:  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 'Nw6.5  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 |fx#KNPf]  
SK}HX G{?  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 I>\}}!  
??q!jm-m  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. A7.JFf>  
juR  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 O.dux5lfBd  
B{^`8Htrn  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ocq2  
38<~R  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch %}\ vW  
/E; ;j9  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 {V{0^T-  
r*c82}tc  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 sb8z_3   
"9TxK6  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. =%:JjgKc*t  
M}R@ K;%  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 yY-FL`-  
yp( ?1  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 u Eu6f  
8}ii3Py  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. D!81(}p  
l2z`<2mp  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ,?P8m"  
%ZJ),9+  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Y8x(#qp,  
1\ M"`L/  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 -='8_B/75  
h v;n[  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 n0Qh9 *h  
~}hba3&b;#  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. IMl9\U  
w0q?\qEX  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 kKFuTem_3  
D 2hAlV)i(  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 J)#5 9a  
&>+I7Ts]  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. *DPTkMQN  
I@y2HxM  
28) good for:有益于 $1Q3Y'Q9  
q?e16M  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 )<H 91:.  
Bd N{[2  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 %l9WZ*yZ`2  
#*ZnA,  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ;T"m [D  
,=q7}5o Y  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ?%8})^Dd>4  
>8F{lbEe  
30) head up:领头;领导 g4.'T51  
eEg1-  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Qw{\sCH>  
e&FX7dsyy  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. qxecp2>U  
bH)8UQR%  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 N('S2yfDR  
l9ch  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 709Uv5  
5,=B 1  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 #:Sy`G6!?  
!lt\2A e  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. |=h)efo}  
M~g~LhsF  
33) in charge of:负责 fjK]m.w  
7}iewtdy,  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 5LhJ8$W  
=J[[>H'<d  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. BF1O|Q|d6  
#G4~]Qml  
34) in hand:控制 i1_>>49*  
@y~BYiKs  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给  >Wr   
UV *tO15i  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. zN8V~M;  
^?S@v1~7d  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 =ZJ?xA8  
lWyP[>*  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 2Ws/0c  
ptcH>wM!  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. f29HQhXqS  
3PR7g  
36) in possession of:占有 ^D> MDj6  
@ vYN7  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 [, szx1  
;x0KaFk  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. [ sO<6?LY  
7J!d3j2TR  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 !L.z4n,n+  
fz?Wr: I  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) JjO/u>A3;7  
\#oV<MR  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 4.kkxQR7r  
t T/*ZzMq#  
38) keep up:继续,保持 YU\t+/b  
/z-C :k\  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 $Qc%9p @i  
>_% g8T'  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. :V1ZeNw  
o!dkS/u-m  
39) look about:环视 :7;Iy u  
zs^\z Cb8  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 =ir;m  
vlKKPS  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. |2]WA'q  
o;-! ?uJ  
40) look up:向上看 v__Go kj-  
kK6>>lD'  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 /OtQk -E  
E|}Nj}(*  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. b,V=B{(~  
5GpKX  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ]b$,.t5  
HpC4$JMm  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 JEkVj']?  
AUpC HG7  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ~ ?_Z!eS  
a2FIFWvW  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 8jx1W9=`9[  
PKG ,4v=  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 P &._ -[  
#ms98pw%5  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. FaM~ 56Pa  
A| -\C$  
43) more than:很,非常 b=l }|)a  
&zy9}4w,  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 6&T1 ZY`  
r!uAofIi_  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ( #Aq*2Z.  
sva$@y7b  
44) much as:虽然 %>z}P&Yz  
L+CSF ]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Pl6=._  
:gt wvM7/B  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. y~[So ,G  
~?r6Ax-R  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 df\>-Hl  
hn .fX:}  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 aQ. \!&U  
WG n1pW  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Q0-~&e_'  
0qd`Pf   
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 V5MbWXgR  
h,g~J-x`|  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 #>'0C6Xn  
Rz]bCiD3 B  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. <^paRKEa+#  
kOO2 ?L|Z  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 E*vi@aI  
_6( =0::x  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 kE}?"<l  
COafVlJ,l  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 _QY "#  
pppbn]%Ob  
48. once again:再一次 W2^R$"U  
0OXd*  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 )U` c9*.  
-}s?!Pg>  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. "P~>AXcq  
% |V:F.f  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Bb)J8,LQ  
Uka 4iya  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 5VfP@{  
U,N4+F}FR  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. eYFCf;  
vs +N{ V  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 %{Gqhb=u\  
X 'Oo ogu  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 %o-*~GQ@B  
h!.(7qdd  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 1EN5ZN,  
!**q20-aP  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 $[d}g  
+x1sV*S  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 .s+e hZ  
Aq-v3$XL  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. wBf bpoE7  
*m7e>]-  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ,AJd2ix  
x-"7{@lz  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 eWFl J;=  
X@ss d  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. _T1e##Sq,  
E'C[+iK6,  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 m+L:\mvA  
@{bf]Oc  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 rkD(K G9E  
3cnsJV]  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. {*: C$"L  
KS%,N _F<  
54. submit to:屈服于 ^t| %!r G  
9O|m# &wa]  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 iaMZ37  
M|\ XFO  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ;;2s{{(R  
P\Ka'i  
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