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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ";Ig%]  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. pv?17(w(\  
2) according to:按照,根据 *ZSp9g"Z  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 :mtw}H 'F8  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ]{6yS9_tuI  
3) admit to:承认 `=l{kBZT|  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ,ZP3F+XKb  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. JQh s=Xg  
4) all for:完全赞成 Q3O .<9S  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 -S3+ h$Y8  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. q~dg   
5) all in all:总的说来 cxJK>%84  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 >=W#z  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. GxDF7 z%&  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 6p6Tse]  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 gsR9M%mv  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. UoS;!}l  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ].f,3it g&  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ST8/ ;S#c  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. GV@E<dg$R  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 .&}4  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 :E&T}RN  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. l}-`E@w  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 'U{: zBh  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. v4##(~Tu  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 1@z@  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 <07W&`Dw  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. z==}~|5  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 [,$mpJCI  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 {ro!OuA  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. aq\TO?  
12) bear in mind:记住 `b`52b\6S  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 V//q$/&8(  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. RYJc>  
13) begin with:以……为起点 vfTG*jG  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ?[/,*Q%  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. lbU+a$  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 &Wz:-G7<n  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 IeI% X\G  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 0Ilvr]1a4  
15) by day:在白天 (IHBib "  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 RW[<e   
poFjhq /#(  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 2co{9LM  
16) can but只好……罢了 WzbN=& C]h  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 +1fOW4!5  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) @wJa33QT  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Y8'_5?+ 0  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. g@f/OsR76  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) PH!B /D5G  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ^l9 *h  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. FGhrf  
19) consist in:包含在……中 bO%ck-om!  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 \J&#C(pn  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. b+apNph  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 MtTHKp   
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 &-Er n/[  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. &?sjeC_  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 >m{-&1Tx  
uRhH_c-6C  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 .sMi"gg  
k5CIU}H"  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. sRI8znus  
1nG"\I5N}  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ]HT>-Ba;{h  
T5G+^XDA  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 wj~8KHan  
#R| 4(Hl L  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch =J\7(0Dz4t  
v>l?d27R  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 5OE?;PJ(  
EJY:C9W  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 3E:<  
H-lRgJdc  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. N`fY%"5U>  
Cvy;O~)  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 8yl /!O,v  
!{\c`Z<#  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 =B2 =UF  
4f5$^uN$qA  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ><^@1z.J  
-n-X/M  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) TA5M4r6  
Stpho4+/y  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 iqYc&}k,  
o,I642R~  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 4mg&H0 !  
C:cu1Y9  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 SQK6BEjE8  
kPe9G  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. dl4.jLY  
~XRr }z_Lq  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 #.RI9B  
HN! l-z  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底  $?YkgK  
fA^O  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. &r_B \j3  
'7^_$M3$\  
28) good for:有益于 }e$);A|  
H#D=vx'  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地  W~4|Z=f  
xXtDGP  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 w_ m  
STMc Mm3  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 5`J. ic  
Q=[&~^ Y)  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 2iu;7/  
&'R]oeag  
30) head up:领头;领导 MX34qJ9k  
= ~yh[@R)  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 G2rvi=8=  
PHoW|K_e  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ^t*BWJxPC  
*KM CU m  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 rRMC< .=  
[|3 %~s|Sv  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. G100L}d"N  
CA3.fu3(p  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 3k=q>~& @  
Wrlmo'31  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. hZy"@y3Yq  
#M:W?&.  
33) in charge of:负责 A;kB"Tx  
J[9jNCq|  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 tqHXzmsjW  
-n6C~Yx  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 6Cibc .vt  
X:DHz0S  
34) in hand:控制 P)T:6K  
2 `#|;x^<  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 )%Y$F LB  
0j3j/={|.1  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. C?z C|0  
':HV9]k  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 |/q*Fg[f  
TiH(HW|:  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ==$Ox6.  
[}FP_Su$6  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. B64%| S  
;R/=9l  
36) in possession of:占有 E;%{hAD{  
iXBc ~S  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 L-Z1Xs  
3B>!9:w~f  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. K~[/n<ks  
b+hZ<U/  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 z. 7 UfLV9  
+W-sb5)  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) puDy&T  
eqXW|,zUm  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. e=YvM g  
l'c|I &Y]  
38) keep up:继续,保持 x_#yH3kJ  
,VbP$1t  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ytHa[U  
b>G!K)MS3  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. k4eV*e8  
W)o-aX!P  
39) look about:环视 _bFX(~37z?  
N9_9{M{  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 $7,n8ddRy  
i $#bg^  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. t hTY('m  
X`[or:cB  
40) look up:向上看 4,UvTw*2z  
9qW^@5 m  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 q >f1V3  
q=Q5s?sQc  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. =[3I#s?V  
x_AG=5OJX,  
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41) make one’s way:开路 WfL5. &  
Xq` '^)  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 0_J<=T?\"s  
now\-XrS  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. wspZ Eu>C;  
eZJrV} V  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 (ylpH`  
i*_T\_=  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 pA&CBXio  
b<u   
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Wz`MEyj  
* _)xlpy  
43) more than:很,非常 M[g9D  
R/VrBiw  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 sL[&y'+  
(&npr96f  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. &!x!j ,nT  
c!{v/zOz  
44) much as:虽然 z<YOA  
^rO3B?_  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 eo.y,Uh  
@ )owj^sA  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. By% mJ%$~  
v!{mpF  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 {x$jGiag+8  
x%Ivd  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 o&g-0!"  
vN'Y);$  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 g?'pb*PR  
nK=-SQ  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 #z$FxZT<b  
-L< ''2t  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 >U?HXu/TJr  
Z:7X=t =  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. "N\>v#>C  
j{PuZ^v1  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 1 <g,1TR  
g|L" |Q  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 "9mJ$us  
rN* , U\q  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 B^`'2$3  
`uK_}Vy_  
48. once again:再一次 (NPDgR/   
2 ' fg  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 l'h[wwEXm{  
Rf7*Ut wVr  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Ip_S8 ;;  
5T]GyftFV  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 'U=D6X%V9m  
:$eg{IXC"  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的  J`F][ A  
gHCk;dmq81  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. k8]=5C?k  
CYlZ<W'  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 XHq8p[F  
w783e  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 L\p@1N?K  
Ya$JX(aUe  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. #)im9LLC#  
c o}o$}  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 )dFTH?Mpo  
{UX[SAQ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 tg%U 2+.q  
~4p@m>>  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. JpuF6mQ  
# f~,8<K  
52. settle down:落下;定居 gwFHp .mE  
NG!~<Kx   
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 vF45tw  
/mST<{(_G\  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  imE5 $;  
7X|M\WUq  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Q+4 xU  
r{m"E^K,  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 a8fLj  
H^s@qh)L  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 5S:&^ A<  
w+vYD2 a  
54. submit to:屈服于 pf.T{ /%  
g+ `Ie'o<  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 % ~%>3  
Q"]C" ?  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ,wmPK;j  
htg+V-,  
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