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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 IF]lHB  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. nYbhy} y  
2) according to:按照,根据 4nAa`(62  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ^( Rvk  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. udeoW-_  
3) admit to:承认 qYhs|tY)  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 w1;hy"zPsj  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. m[k_>e\ u  
4) all for:完全赞成 ':R,53tjl  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 gNGr!3*)w  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. t#!yrQ..'G  
5) all in all:总的说来 R-^96fFBy  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 YIR R=qpn  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. I5h[%T  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 mw5?[@G-  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 h_ d<!  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ;l}- Z@! /  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 _e9:me5d"$  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Ma| qHg  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 4`Ic&c/  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 2Hum!p:1  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ](F#`zUQ  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. rxme(9M  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 81*M= ?  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. R/`q/0T.  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 bqQq=SO  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 21RP=0Q:  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. X0*QV- RN  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 X,8<oX1r  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 SR*wvQnOx  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. rxO2QQ%V  
12) bear in mind:记住 ! Q<>3 xZ  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 +h_ !0dG  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. lnGq :-  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Quf_'  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 4 g. bR  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. oUQ07z\C  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 (6v (9p  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 (Toq^+`c  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. `]Bxn) b(  
15) by day:在白天 q %A?V _  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 HyiF y7j  
$(Ugtimdv  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? /WPv\L  
16) can but只好……罢了 4lKVY<  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 l<(Y_PE:  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 5BR5X\f0  
17) come forth:出现,发行 >\ST-7[^L  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. (wmBjQ]B<  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 9{j66  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) @xsCXCRWVV  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. M\b")Tu{0  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ~tB;@e  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 eK/?%t  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. d +iR/Ssc  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 a'\By?V]  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ;jK#[*y  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. E99CmG|"  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 q&'Lb xc>c  
F)$K  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 TPO1 GF  
VS?@y/\In  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. E(<LvMiCa  
,$r2gr!_G  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 B'>*[!A  
guN4-gGDr<  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 #:3r4J%+~  
'Tb0-1S?  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch #`GbHxd  
|U[y_Y\a  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ^o<:;{  
^[h2%c$  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 TW`mxj_J2  
>L2*CV3p  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ucg$Ed  
V*B0lI7`B  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 s*,cF6  
bLG]Wa  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 [J\DB)V/  
p?rK`$U+J  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. i|2$8G3  
#-x@"+z  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) zi!#\ s^  
^JhFI*  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 4e%8D`/=M  
&zN@5m$k;  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 SfI*bJo>V  
WEa>)@  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 H/i<_ LP  
<%!J?  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Z*bC#s?  
IhW7^(p\  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Y$8; Gm<)  
1)U} i ^  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 _om[VKJd  
:GL7J6  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. xURw,  
yisLypM*  
28) good for:有益于 WFh@%j  
6GOg_P  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 A[9NP-~  
~L){ O*Z  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 :`zV [A:D  
IO[^z v4F  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 WD;)VsP  
0#`)Prop6  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. /| f[us-w  
Y`]rj-8f0B  
30) head up:领头;领导 b]K>vhQV  
thV Tdz  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 #ko6L3Pi  
O9;dd yx  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. paYz[Xq  
V g6S/-  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Fo LDMx(  
Fv a] *5  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. HSql)iT  
/1N)d?Pcl  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 }JGq1  
K /ZHJkJ7  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. /gX%ABmS  
%\l0-RA@<  
33) in charge of:负责 ]wR6bEm7  
aLHrl6"  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 \aB&{`iG  
R{ 4u|A?9  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. S} O5l}E  
X; 5S  
34) in hand:控制 b2W;|  
qWkx:-g]  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 >7W"giWP  
78gob&p?  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. )biX8yq hR  
JfR kp  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Mc.^s  
Us*Vn  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 3!1&DII 4  
5,Qy/t}K  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. i^~sn `o  
Un~]Q?w  
36) in possession of:占有 ;Kt'S it  
T$f:[ye]Z  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 m<~>&mWr  
0,+EV,  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. q=J9L Q  
oXvdR(Sb^  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 (q0No26;(  
{-~05,zE  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Jx)~kK  
+!D=SnBGs  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. X^u4%O['  
nYo &x'  
38) keep up:继续,保持 f6@^ Mg  
,ZsYXW  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Cij$GYkv  
vsOdp:Yp9!  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. JI28O8  
OaX HJ^k  
39) look about:环视 7*R{u*/e  
N[- %0  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 l iBAJx  
Gsx^j?  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. oAIY=z  
Tw`F?i~  
40) look up:向上看 F(?Fz8  
}[XB]Xf  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 bW,BhUb,|  
4i ~eTb  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ]j%*"V  
[XA&&EcU  
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41) make one’s way:开路  )zk?yY6  
.&* ({UM  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Q+y-*1   
e$p1Th*|]4  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. l"~h1xk~  
uJ) \P  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 h^[pp c{Z  
ZPxOds1m  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 0s+rd&  
$@ T6g  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. R"8})a gw  
gs`27Gih  
43) more than:很,非常 K_<lO,[S  
lhIr]'?l  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 e5"-4udCn  
tswG"1R  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. am$-sh72  
nfd?@34"A2  
44) much as:虽然 i+T0}M<  
o}AqNw60v  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 9cw4tqTm  
?[L0LL?ce  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. @]VvqCk  
WkU) I2oH  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 NNREt:+kr  
Um0<I)  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 s_Ge22BZ  
(>Q9jNW  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ?`[ uh%  
W) Kpnb7  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 PUFW^"L V  
[0,q7d?"  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 me}Gb a  
fb=$<0Ocj  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 9|kEq>d  
s%TO(vT  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ]@<3 6ByM  
$nd-[xV  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 TXvt0&-  
Drq{)#7  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 yOCcp+`T}  
]zR;%p  
48. once again:再一次 "62Ysapq+  
<n2{+eO  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 v.^ 'x  
63dtO{:4  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. @. ]K6qC  
sT"tS>  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ZtK%b+MBP  
eRqexqO!  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 2,QApW_Y  
f+88R=-u6S  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ^VYZ %  
`&Of82*w  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 RknSWuFKt  
(a4y1k t-  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 IhKas4  
O09g b[  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. n_ NG~ /x  
XK9*,WA9r  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 &IPK5o,  
Nm :lC%>X  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 w I 7  
*E q7r>[  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. #UnO~IE.m$  
<u% e*  
52. settle down:落下;定居 }@ 0.  
^9~%=k=  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 )s[S.`S Tz  
_[Wrd?Z  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. JWjp<{Q; 1  
F&j|Y>m  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 z`{zqP:  
-^yc yZ  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 d'nuk#r  
6? ly. h$  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. q CT\rZU  
gxtbu$  
54. submit to:屈服于 eC:Q)%$%l  
#mxfU>vQ:  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Gl:T  
JU +'UK630  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Pu*UZcXY  
LMj'?SuH  
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