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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 l bs0i  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. srlxp _^  
2) according to:按照,根据 k3(q!~a:.}  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 rU4;yy*b  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 1.0:   
3) admit to:承认 ^>Vl@cW0uz  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 'VpzB s#  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. aD^jlt  
4) all for:完全赞成 @.&KRAZ  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 4A0v>G`E*#  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. FuC#w 9_  
5) all in all:总的说来 ~4+ICC bH  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 u>ZH-nw O  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 6E@TcN~ ,!  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 BT)PD9CN(  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 lY&Sx{-  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. P3!JA)p6a  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 BZQ"[-V{  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 r^7eK)XA_  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. c(b2f-0!4  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Or#KF6+ut  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 6&+}Hhe  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. )[ QT ?;  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 w5 #;Lm  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. G#Kw6  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 n-9a 0_{k  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 <(t{C8>g%  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. d]USk&8  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 c|@OD3w2lM  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Wf3{z D~  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. JXV#V7  
12) bear in mind:记住 N1}r%!jk/  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 T/0cPn0>  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. P2&0bNY  
13) begin with:以……为起点 OHwH(}H?  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 O2":)zU.  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides.  HzL~B#  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ?E,-P!&R  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 baBPf{<  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. *0 vRVlYf  
15) by day:在白天 !3<b#QAXRG  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Z`f?7/"B  
 od$$g(  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ^;K"Y'f$  
16) can but只好……罢了 }~Do0XUH  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 nXk9 IG(  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) f*:N*cC  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Lxn-M5RPQ  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. i1X!G|Awfv  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) D-D8La?0p  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) jd2 p~W  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. mq}U Uk@  
19) consist in:包含在……中 o6RT4`  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 8QMMKO ui\  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. +vH#xc\'  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Lp3pJE  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 t\]kVo)  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end.  ;1s;"  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 )Jw$&%/{1  
_,v>P2)  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 KZ1m 2R}'  
|Om9(xT  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. rWqr-"0S.  
^jcVJpyT@R  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 . Y$xNLoP[  
++ 5!8Nv  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 eYn/F ~5-  
XWX]/j2jA  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch HX,i{aWWy  
Q \S Sv;3_  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 * bhb=~  
Eg2SC?5  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 5/T#>l<  
qP zxP @4  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. J l{My^I5  
><. *5q  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 U7e2NES  
'geN  dx  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 0zsmZ]b5E  
??LE0i  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. bb+iUV|Do  
zz<o4b R  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) S!^I<#d K  
w4&\-S#  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ^&c &5S}  
8o).q}>&  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 G_WHW(8   
2^Z"4t4  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Cy)QS{YX  
0,8RA_Ca}  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.  H =&K_  
Hq?dqg'%~  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 {h.j6  
9T1 - {s R  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 :2XX~|  
tbfwgK  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. %ZDO0P !/  
~0}d=d5g  
28) good for:有益于 ?V(+Cc  
"x0KiIoPk  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 x0%@u^BF  
5v=e(Ph +  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 J: I@kM  
U8,pe;/ln`  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Q|U [|U  
Lzcea+*uw  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. H!l 9a  
#)iPvV'  
30) head up:领头;领导 hZ "Sqm]  
::-*~CH)  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 6fC Hd10!  
x,fL656t  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. .S4%Q9l  
+wI<w|!  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 )#`&[9d-  
2zuQeFsK  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. *>xCX  
 k)W&ZY  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 }XqC'z  
ofPv?_@  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. i)$<j!L  
W! J@30  
33) in charge of:负责 z*9 ke  
S6fbwZZMG  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 5du xW>D  
6qWWfm/6  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. jdx T662q  
J93xxj  
34) in hand:控制 )lq+Gv[%F  
S,Tc\}  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 MV07RjeS  
}]JHY P\  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. {-%8RSK=<  
HV*;Yt  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 yT~x7,  
E=`/}2  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保  T;V!>W37  
|"+Uf w^  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. [1O{yPV3s  
NB+/S;`  
36) in possession of:占有 C7DwA/$D  
4S[UJ%  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Q|e-)FS)  
%$i }[ U  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ),|z4~  
Y*S:/b~y  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 d`=LZio  
r4<aEj;l  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ncUS8z  
8@RtL,[d  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. SvrUXf  
{8oGWQgrj  
38) keep up:继续,保持 OA(.&5]  
CPMGsW^  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 (z?j{J  
~"NuYM#@  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. QR_h#N2h  
t,IOq[Vtk  
39) look about:环视 _(I6o  
0U H]  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 (<8}un   
v(!:HK0oeT  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Am_>x8z  
2#r4dr0  
40) look up:向上看 akU2ToP  
/jGV[_Q=P  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ^YropzHZ4E  
Y#tur` N  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. l`i97P?/W  
75lh07  
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41) make one’s way:开路 F!wz{i6\h  
_gI1rXI  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 (r kg0  
`+"(GaZ  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. gJ'pwSA  
U/QgO  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 rUj\F9*5#  
JHt U"  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 g}xL7bTlI>  
pB 8D  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. bIAE?D  
2 HEU  
43) more than:很,非常 49$<:{~  
: ~vodh  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 {_-kwg{ "(  
*WQ?r&[_'  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. o8 JOpD  
A51 a/p#  
44) much as:虽然 f\]?,  
, ~O>8VbF  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 l< f9$l^U  
<\~v$=G  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. t]$n~!  
ew~Z/ A   
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 E1eGZ&&Gd  
g Ed A hfx  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Y 3BJ@sqz  
YsVmU  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 )!2@v@SQ  
ub-3/T  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 1;ttwF>G7  
im2mA8OH  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 4v\HaOk  
qzUiBwUi@  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. .\R9tt}  
'x*C#mt  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 WNGX`V,d  
u}@N Qeg  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 K%v:giN$l`  
4=L>  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 #n>U7j9`O  
=!'9TS  
48. once again:再一次 8R MM97@1Q  
lL)f-8DX  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 qUJ"* )S  
0= $/  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. hIe.Mv-I)  
| E a%nghl  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 A8'RM F1  
`MI\/oM@  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 @xWWN  
rN}pi@  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. g04^M (  
1>Sfv|ZP,  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 2;v:Z^&  
EO!,rB7I  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 pJHdY)Cz  
#[ prG  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. wH~A> 4*(  
L$PbC!1  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ;fNCbyg4 I  
Q!l(2nva  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 8_ %GH}{  
:s *  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ~J].~^[  
>=N-P< %  
52. settle down:落下;定居 }097 [-g7  
h@ lz  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 i@rtt M  
IW\^-LI.  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. yJ? =##  
?Bu*%+  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 |ke0G  
(_pw\zk>  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 J 1w[gf]J  
#L.,aTA<  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 0qN`-0Yk  
cSPQ NYU:  
54. submit to:屈服于 mqZK1<r  
ZUI6VM  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 fqI67E$59  
]wid;<  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ?s2-iuMPd  
PMsb"=D s  
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