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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 N4xC Zb  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ki8;:m4  
2) according to:按照,根据 *K57($F  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 &P0jRT3e#Y  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. jQ"z\}Wf  
3) admit to:承认 4GN  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 @mJ# ~@*(  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. r=J+  
4) all for:完全赞成 UA8*8%v  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 S#:yl>2  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. }g9g]\.!a  
5) all in all:总的说来 $!ATj`}kb  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 T[L7-5U0  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 9'5`0$,|^  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 V#P`FX  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 SJJ[y"GvD  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. <y4WG  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 #3_t}<fX  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多  n$u@v(I  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Wp |qv  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 d$gT,+|vu  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 8{f~tPY  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Ifu[L&U  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Tp[-,3L  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. J/(^Z?/~P!  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 *I6W6y;E=  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ;]PP +h  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Pl\r|gS;  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Yf?h l  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 gy*c$[NS$  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. .ED8b5t|  
12) bear in mind:记住 ;xQNa}"V  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 c.eUlr_ {  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. /Pyj|!C3`q  
13) begin with:以……为起点 >|1$Pv?  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 QnTKo&|9  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. bP)( 4+t~  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ) -^(Su(!  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 53<.Knw5a  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. /_[?i"GW  
15) by day:在白天 E'cI}q  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 BA6(Owb  
v vzPt.ag  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? %}}?Y`/W )  
16) can but只好……罢了 fda)t1u\8  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ?ocBR la  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) c\le8C3  
17) come forth:出现,发行 v83@J~  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. v];P| Fi  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) \#!B*:u  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) JI[{n~bhGD  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ^jE8 "G*  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Y &j'2!g  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 7DPxz'7):  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. /d*[za'0  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 $U4[a:  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Gzc`5n{"  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. UB,0c)   
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 d*dPi^JjC  
Tm2+/qO,  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 48_( 'z*>  
6a704l%#hb  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. \olY)b[  
3X#Cep20a  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Rh%A^j@  
u%5 ,U-  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 7NkMr8[}F  
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e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch y!T8(  
`neo.]  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 n72kJ3u.  
>D Ai-`e  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 )<$<9!L4x  
Z= =c3~  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. p*l=rni4  
t]T't='  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 2t? Vl%<  
,hZ?]P&  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ]MC5 uKn  
\}AJ)v*<  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. y,K> Wb9e  
*J{E1])<a  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ZH`(n5  
e'p" gX  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 4%4Yqx )  
gGx<k3W^  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 h gu\~}kD  
.*Bd'\:F/q  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ' Er\ 68  
\Y`psSf+  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. NErvX/qK  
?O"zp65d(  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 7I*rtc&Kb  
<sX_hIA^Fx  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Qwp2h"t`  
k5 *Z@a  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ,c 0]r;u!  
HZjuL.Tj  
28) good for:有益于 ,1]VY/  
",' Zr<T  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 r%>EiHpCU  
,XI=e=  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 F~~9/#  
Sy<io@df  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 _ q AT%.  
s>[Oe|`  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. RRzLQ7J  
B*P;*re  
30) head up:领头;领导  ;F"Tu  
nFe  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8#9OSupp  
_Y$v=!fY&  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. RWoVN$i>  
Xn5LrLM&  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 6zi Mf  
aC<fzUD;  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. YG)7+94  
:c`djM^ll  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 yVJ)JhV  
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e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ;!OME*?m<  
6;Mv)|FJF  
33) in charge of:负责 rP/W,! 7:K  
T(k:\z/  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 V;P*/ke  
-qLNs_ _k  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Ie8SPNY-H  
F$9+WS`c  
34) in hand:控制 3ZvQUH/{W  
/)rv Ndn  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 (: mF+%(  
.tK]-f2  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 0,iG9D 7  
h9~oS/%:  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 q@Zeu\T,*#  
59?$9}ob  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 wqyF"^It"  
'47E8PIJ|  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. j'UW gwB  
*4l6+#W  
36) in possession of:占有 K=dG-+B~}  
W@~a#~1O  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 #O7phjzgD  
xI ~c~KC  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. %y)LBSxf  
B5]nP .R  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 CR-2>,*a9  
X C '|  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) sT91>'&  
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e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. |(9l_e|  
P> 7PO~E.  
38) keep up:继续,保持 AQ,%5MeqJ  
`V?NS,@$  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 @%6"xnb `  
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e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. AHLXmQl  
 L$[1+*  
39) look about:环视 ;GZ'R b  
u"kB`||(  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 [Y6ZcO/-i  
,*;g+[Bhpl  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. A)nE +ec1  
{)- 3g~  
40) look up:向上看 @Sz7*p  
< z{,@Z}  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ,f[Oy:fr  
<rNz&;m}  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. aOW$H:b  
Qf|c^B  
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41) make one’s way:开路 +K"d\<  
h=ko_/<  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 bcFZ ~B  
~01Fp;L/  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ~a.ei^r  
IsB=G-s  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 RMBPm*H  
6 Y} Bza  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 |&rxDf}W  
&, WQr  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. wRj&k(?*  
%weG}gCM  
43) more than:很,非常 66Xo3 o  
EB[B0e 7}  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 P}mn2Hs  
?h'd\.j{  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ?-9It|R  
]jwF[D  
44) much as:虽然 dO\irv)  
>^%TY^7n  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 x8E!Ko](  
h$q=NTV  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ;Fm7!@u^0  
.wz.Jr`{  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 0?8{q{ o+  
{/SLDyf%Z  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 W&8)yog.  
MLn\ b0  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 UBve a(z-#  
AH#klYK  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 2';f8JLY  
eNw9" X}g  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 zeG_H}[2&  
gl~>MasV&  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. {%Q &CQG_  
o&b1-=MC2  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 or{X{_X7  
]S#m o  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Z 7s (g]  
sM$gfFx  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 XF 8$D  
({_Dg43O'[  
48. once again:再一次 }+Ne)B E  
Z:(yX0U,[  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 c3$h-M(jVJ  
t^zmv PDK  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. pk0C x  
 ,Bg)p_B  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 <i(<|/ $  
{Ex*8sU%p%  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 \KJ\>2Y  
(d2|r)O  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. bijE]:<AE7  
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50. refer to:提及,涉及 xF4>G0  
`Z:5E  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 L| uoFG{  
] %y3*N@AZ  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. DcQ[zdEz+  
D+ )R_  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 W+C@(}pt  
}I1SC7gY  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 N=QeeAI}}m  
9$u'2TV  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 3. kP,  
-! k$ Z  
52. settle down:落下;定居 xA-u%Vf7@  
UE[5Bw?4X  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 0~5'O[NhF  
f;u<r?>Z  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. =D2jJk?AX  
$H9+>Z0(  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Uo!#p'<w)p  
eco i4f  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 -xc*R%k  
]+SVQ|v0  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. yH'vhtop  
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54. submit to:屈服于 t_-1sWeA!  
 i,{'}B  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 q\P"AlpC!  
nty^De%  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court b>B.3E\Pc  
:Kl~hzVSOa  
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