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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 <\, & :<  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. v[R_S  
2) according to:按照,根据 ,'FD}yw4v  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ,dHP`j ?  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 4)c+t"h  
3) admit to:承认 WYSck&9  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 KU+( YF$1  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. |yLk5e~@-  
4) all for:完全赞成 HG3.~ 6X  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 }US7 N w  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. |.j^G2x  
5) all in all:总的说来  jEZ "  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 mYj f5  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. cICHRp&&  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 XDHLEG-u(  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 d O+kPC  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. /r-8T>m  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 w'd.;  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 2[.5oz`  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. DWuRJ  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 -dg}BM  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 *7\W=-  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Z%Vr+)!4  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 LxB&7  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. h:f;mn?x  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 1x { XE*%;  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ?;Un#6b  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 6mwvI4)  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 hPcS, p{%  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 p[u4,  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. }bp.OV-+  
12) bear in mind:记住 6?O}Q7G  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 C]/&vh7ta  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. E$w#+.QP  
13) begin with:以……为起点 {ZG:M}ieN  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 A hR0zg  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. L/)B}8m\  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 {f-XyF1`  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Gp, 'kw"I  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. +SyUWoM  
15) by day:在白天 `T=1<Twc  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 5. dl>,  
n%*tMr9s  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? nz[ m3]  
16) can but只好……罢了 fL2^\dB;  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 [$;,Ua-mt  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) $]1qbE+  
17) come forth:出现,发行 4j^bpfb,  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. L $SMfx  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) '=p?  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) <}cZi4l'  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. p=vV4C:  
19) consist in:包含在……中 |WBZN1W)  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 pu#[pa  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. i+I0k~wY  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 :s]\k%"  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 %7 /,m  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. AC'lS >7s  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 5e8xKL  
03Ukw/D&  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ~ ?d>fR:X  
t H,sql)  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Se Oy7  
gvlFumg2  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 "[.ne)/MC  
xh r[ A  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 /?U!y?t&@  
djGs~H>;U_  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Fpf><Rn  
c 6q/X*  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 _*n)mlLln  
V:>`*tlh  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 s [T{c.F  
N%u  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. . pP7"E4]  
-N4z-ozhC  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Ld~q1*7J  
D2]ZMDL.  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 b5 S7{"<V  
61>f(?s  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. KSsWjF}d  
QTE:K?  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ( OXY ^iq  
& g$rrpTzv  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ZPvf-Pq Jl  
ONfyYM?  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ~#4~_d.=L  
jzMg'z/@J  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 N%*9&FjrL  
kC31$jMC3!  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. A _i zSzC1  
N6q5`Ry  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 `-u7 I  
)mG0g@qOK  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 wE4;Rk1  
T5q-" W6\  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. vnZ4(  
Vmtzig3w[  
28) good for:有益于 B\/7^{i5  
N3Z@cp  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ^}@`!ON  
OW#_ty_ul  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 }7Jp :.qk  
W }Zb~[,  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 | @ *3^'  
)vQNiik#  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. =1IEpxh%  
E[ 0Sst x  
30) head up:领头;领导 *w|iu^G  
F^]aC98]1  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 *0\k Z,#BJ  
H>Ks6V)RL4  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. /k) NP  
I:HV6_/^-G  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 2]3G1idB  
<ZV7|'^  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. _Qg{ ;  
X~%IM1+L;  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 s<,"Hsh^CR  
6# R;HbkO  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. PYaOH_X.  
t:disL& !E  
33) in charge of:负责 TD%WJ9K\  
*%nX#mwz  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 IQ#So]9~Y  
<9 T [yg  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. oR7 7`  
XGL"gD   
34) in hand:控制 eZ[#+0J  
)|Jr|8  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 gl Li  
 X+\0%|  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. $*g{[&L|6  
%uF:)   
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 :K?iNZqWN6  
D=<t;+|  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 k#BU7Exij  
YK7gd|LR]  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. !P+~ c0DF  
YstXNN4  
36) in possession of:占有 CR P7U  
nsy !p5o  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 nvw NjN  
l[:^Tf B  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 4c~*hMr y  
!N@Yh"c  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 lrM.RM96  
h4B+0  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ,!xz*o+#@  
m/SJ4op$  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. i+kFL$N  
HE8'N=0  
38) keep up:继续,保持 q_OY sg  
sqgD?:@J  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ;F" kD  
30wYc &H  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ^d5gz0d  
P*?d6v,r  
39) look about:环视 :Q0?ub]  
p7?CeyZ-V  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 $_%2D3-;D  
E1mI Xd;.  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. N> uZt2  
U)IsTk~}O  
40) look up:向上看 ][T9IAn  
4okHAv8;  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 q329z>  
FcJ .)U  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. QBN=l\m+  
5,G<}cd  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ,i$(y x?  
}AeE|RNc  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 A+bu bH,  
%3@RZe  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. A{n*NxKCX!  
h\: tUEg#J  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Nsy9 h}+A  
iA{chQBr  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 [ XY:MU e  
M%Kx{*aw&  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. bW 79<T'+  
j)lM:vXR  
43) more than:很,非常 {H7$uiq3:B  
)eedfb1  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 RE*S7[ge  
m= beB\=  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. [7 Kj$PB3  
ss M9t  
44) much as:虽然 xr7<(:d  
X:} 5L> '  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ~?8 x0  
#.t$A9'  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. B #V 4  
=*)O80oaW  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Zv7$epDUz  
:92a34  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 NB6h/0*v  
0R!}}*Ee>q  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 `?S?)0B  
$!3t$-TSD  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 p-03V"^&  
z(#hL-{c  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 -H]f@|AOw  
?Dp^dR  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. RlPByG5K  
ke6cZV5w  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 (9q{J(44  
7~9f rW<K  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 > mDub P  
`j"G=%e3.  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 }c#/1J7  
r0uXMr=Z96  
48. once again:再一次 JY8"TQ$x  
=Bqa <Js  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 DczF0Ow  
B]}V$*$ \?  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. J#Eh x |  
>"{zrwNq  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 L;t~rW!1  
?Pw \&q  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Sg~A'dG  
U jzz`!mz  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. R2ZQBwB  
=9@yJ9c-  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 mnaD K eA  
MF sy`aiS  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 zW`koRH@  
]+7c1MB(5  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. F7 6h  
/\I%)B47^9  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 (,y/nc=GN  
?^ 5*[H  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 }@6 %yR  
DA@hf  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. m6<0 hP  
K 8c#/o  
52. settle down:落下;定居 dph6aN(49  
 I omJo  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 !\4FIs&Qv  
s\R?@  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 'PbA/MN  
') y~d  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ~riw7"  
 gOAluP  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 AE _~DZ:%c  
^k##a-t<_>  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ;mlIWn  
/=}vP ey  
54. submit to:屈服于 Ma#-'J  
 '|T=  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 vn0*KIrX  
bf(&N-"A  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court iK:]Q8b  
o#6}?g.  
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