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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 A6z2KVk  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 4(8c L?J`0  
2) according to:按照,根据 `yR/M"u6T  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 \p:)Cdn  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. h<L_ =)lH  
3) admit to:承认 oVK?lQ~y  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 auI`'O`/  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. we}xGb.u  
4) all for:完全赞成 (o{Y;E@/y  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 -.Wwo(4  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. IAA_Ft  
5) all in all:总的说来 [__P-h{J  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Cuylozj$&  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. "tT4 Cb3  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 yR5XcPoKI  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 42e[OG-  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. N75U.;U0  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 5NkF_&S_1  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 dkC_Sh{  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. N?3p,2  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 G%Lt>5*!nE  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 <e&v[  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. */~|IbZ`o  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 'h ?  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. RJ'za1@z;b  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 `]]m$  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 5> dA7j^v  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. yfwR``F  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Obu 6k[BE.  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 2K3j3|T  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. pv4#`.m  
12) bear in mind:记住 },<Y \  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Vh01y f  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. `4ga~Ch  
13) begin with:以……为起点 d~.hp  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 io"NqR#"v  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. s o: o b}  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 E690'\)31  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 d: Z|I t  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. \k$cg~  
15) by day:在白天 f% 8n?f3;u  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 &~<i" W  
=C#z Px,  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? aA%x9\Y  
16) can but只好……罢了 e\#aQ1?"  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 TJcHqzcUc  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) $/u.F;  
17) come forth:出现,发行 NUBz c'qb  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 5s0`T]X-  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) EnMc9FN(y  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ?<OE|nb&  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. q@mZ0D-  
19) consist in:包含在……中 .F/l$4CQ  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Q>z (!'dw  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 1mv5B t  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 3ug>,1:6-  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 s2tNQtq 0W  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. `y"a>gHC  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 p13y`sU=  
bz\nCfU  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 TaG (sRI  
U@".XIDQ  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. e=i9l  
1mv8[^pF  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 D'Kiy  
xy^z _`  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 q$B|a5a?  
?J5E.7o  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch K!tM "`a  
X$< CIZ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 3Q#3S  
l Z tw[c  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 KhNE_. Z  
LV]F?O[K=  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Ix.Y_}  
(7|!%IO.  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 $mst\]&;  
(+9^)No  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 %xwtG:IKEV  
1v9 #Fr Y  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. T:VFyby\w  
o+T, O+i  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Hg+bmwM  
gYa (-o  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ?_@Mg\Hc  
6;}W)S  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 =R||c   
(x8D ]a  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 0 t0m?rVW  
i/q1>  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. :cE~\B S&  
^r^)  &]  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 XjJ[7"hs*  
)C#b83  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 cy( WD#^  
9>[ *y8[:0  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ? VHOh9|AT  
McRfEF \  
28) good for:有益于 sEEyN3 N  
m7.6;k.  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 E9v_6d[  
f]]UNS$AYQ  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 J4q_}^/2w  
y[I)hSD=  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 NekPl/4  
"/$2oYNy+  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. x10u?@  
0m&W: c  
30) head up:领头;领导 M%qHf{ B  
Gq9p J  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 +|TFxaVz  
Ig"Qw vR  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. pn-`QB:{h  
XmX{e.<NZ  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 cl O9l=g  
"vN~ 7%  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. M5T4{^i  
KkD&|&!Q7u  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 .|z8WF*  
J0O wzO  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. o-r00H|  
z"j]m_m H  
33) in charge of:负责 x{#W84  
P QA}_o  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 }>< v7  
8a,pDE  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. IJ#+"(?7,u  
:XaBCF*  
34) in hand:控制 :D oE_  
(~OP)F).  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 lmpBf{~ S  
9A!B|s  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. "z9 p(|oZ  
q3}WO] TBj  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 cPbAR'  
 G%5ZG$as  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 > xie+ ^  
lNba[;_  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ^SC2k LI  
M~,N~ N1  
36) in possession of:占有 Q7@oAeNd  
jN T+?2  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 P]%)c6Uh  
8Ai \T_l  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. S?<hs,  
,jq:%Y[KZ  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 P87Lo4R d  
kY^ k*-v  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) L6Io u  
b!oj3|9  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. K7c[bhi_w  
w9TE E,t;5  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Z]08gH  
Wn-'iD+9<  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 L L? .E  
m^ gxEPJK  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. / }Pj^^6A<  
&a.A8v)  
39) look about:环视 JA~q}C7A7o  
s w{e |  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 {"c`k4R  
>Og|*g  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. F -Bj  
Jq?Fi'2F%  
40) look up:向上看  ZvwU  
 h@PE:=  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Q^bYx (r5w  
]=ADX}  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 0f#xy S 3  
n8tw8o%&[  
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41) make one’s way:开路 JIIc4fyy8s  
e+V8I&%  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 /b\c<'3NY  
3"juj '  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. -y>~ :.  
uW [yNwM  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 IEfYg(c0U  
Wm}gnNwA  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Ii&p v  
hw.>HT|.N  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. >bd@2au9!  
KK6fRtKv>q  
43) more than:很,非常 &>B"/z  
F{.\i*$  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 9ln=f=  
,i1Bo G  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ,@/O\fit)  
P@f#DX )  
44) much as:虽然 K yy VO"  
ec`re+1r  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 !^ad{# |X  
Wa7wV 9  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. JXMH7  
IxS%V31  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ma+AFCi  
pB#I_?(  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 El@*Fo  
V.z8 ]iG  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 _Z!@#y@j  
K, I  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 T Yb$+uY  
,oh;(|=  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 M;,$ )>P  
D4,>g )B  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. M:{Aq&.  
[!yA#{xl,  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 (y 7X1Qc)  
,aLwOmO  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 pm,xGo2  
@qan&?-Y  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 <K`E*IaW  
l"%80"zO  
48. once again:再一次 3_Xu3hNH!  
nAEyL+6U  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 %ACW"2#(  
0Zi+x #&d  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. %&yPl{  
*>KBDFI  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 twq~.:<o  
UGI<V!  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 v={{ $=/t  
Vv}R S@4U  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. o #e8 Piw  
+h4W<YnW  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 #~|k EGt  
5b7(^T^K  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 eMC^ORdY  
p> `rTaeZg  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. () _RLA  
iVI&  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 vTO9XHc E  
QDg5B6>$  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 )}`z<)3jP  
dZ`Y>wH_  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. FfJp::|ddr  
{r&mNbz  
52. settle down:落下;定居 A-CU%G9  
5-|!mSd   
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 p|-MwC eH  
DWt|lO  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. iWf+wC|  
0+FPAqX  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ;{sZDjev>  
.KA-=$~J1  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 :W*yfhLt  
L7C ;l,ot  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. #Q8_:dPY  
f CU]  
54. submit to:屈服于 Ek)drt7cy  
k<< x}=  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 *-nO,K>y`  
ka9@7IFM  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court vhfjZ  
j&d5tgLB  
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