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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 6T} CPDRq  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. N9>'/jgZX  
2) according to:按照,根据 Gdc ~Lh  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Os]!B2j14  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. #%} u8\q  
3) admit to:承认 Z!s>AgH9u  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 @+T{M:&l  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. )ZQ9a4%  
4) all for:完全赞成 R~x;X3  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 {V t^Xc  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. w# gU1yu  
5) all in all:总的说来 "0!eb3n  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 x1&b@u  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. YWn6wzu%Vc  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 i\DHIzGp[  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 9L)&n.t1  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. # ZYid t  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 8wH41v67F  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 k_|v)\4B  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. F~d7;x =g  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ,nu7r1}  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 >w]k3MC  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. BF1O|Q|d6  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 L]L~TA<D9i  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. i1_>>49*  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 @y~BYiKs  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入  >Wr   
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. }T1Xds8w)t  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 %\z COfN  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 [:hy  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. [Yahxw}  
12) bear in mind:记住 uI:3$  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 #3:'lGBIK  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Xw}Y!;<IEu  
13) begin with:以……为起点 5, "^"*@<  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 .V)2Tz  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. YI\Cs=T/  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 [, szx1  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 H7X xME  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. {msB+n~WZ  
15) by day:在白天 H1ui#5n2  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 *y\tnsU  
eiSO7cGy  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? XJ1nhE  
16) can but只好……罢了 wqoN@d  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 <x;[ H%  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Lzx(!<v  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ={D B  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 4}YT@={g}  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) &b]KMAo3  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) bDh(;%=  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. H&Lbdu~E  
19) consist in:包含在……中 :7;Iy u  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 zs^\z Cb8  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ::b;4Q L  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 }sNZQ89V*v  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 X1~A "sW[  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. "'dC>7*<  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ]/naH#8G  
} dlNMW  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 #iU/Yg!  
TzXl ?N  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. DKCy h`  
daNIP1Qn  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Vjd =F .V+  
KO"iauW  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 e5]0<s$  
Q{-r4n|b  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 6K0*?j{;"  
>,2],X"G  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 X y<KvFy  
DF =. G1  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ylJlICK  
GUX X|W[6  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. "j>0 A Hem  
+ [DVD  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 VG^-aR_F  
RwKN  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 M XQ7%G  
,{at?y*  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. DdgFBO  
=;T[2:JUu  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ^j7pF.j  
D bJ(N h  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 >MH@FnUL  
,-Gw#!0  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 rz*Jmn b  
{n'}S(  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 v\C+G[MV 7  
F\;1:y~1  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ?K"]XXsI  
E~ kmU{D  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 |99eDgK,  
v\vn}/>*d  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 C&gJP7UF  
JI(|sAH  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. b3H;Ea?^^<  
m" Gr pE3  
28) good for:有益于 E J1:N*BA  
-}s?!Pg>  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 s0CRrMk  
% |V:F.f  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Bb)J8,LQ  
Uka 4iya  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 5VfP@{  
_19k@a  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. eYFCf;  
vs +N{ V  
30) head up:领头;领导 i BQftq7  
a%kj)ah  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Wo&i)S<i0F  
x =k$^V~  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. XB?!V|bno  
pR $c<p  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 q:( K^  
S}<(9@]z  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 'EQAG ' YV  
P VPwYmte  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服  EpiagCS  
/cg!Ap5  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ],LOkAX  
0o#lB^e;l  
33) in charge of:负责 ^m~=<4eX  
XH/|jE.9^|  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 |D\ ukml  
Q{%ow:;s*  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. .p&M@h w  
ji1A>jepF  
34) in hand:控制 P++gR@  
54k Dez  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 TnC'<zm9 !  
giPyo"SD  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Uc/%4Gx   
I;No++N0  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ]$7|1-&Y  
}5A?WH_  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 y==x  
Aoj X)_"z  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. (|WqOwmoUt  
O)hNHIF  
36) in possession of:占有 )!0>2,R1  
+UB. M  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 5nk]{ G> V  
,i'>+Ix<  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Er{yQIi0L  
1vX97n<}  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 J"|o g|Tz  
rK"x92P0  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) rUlXx5f  
l{kum2DT  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 0;)4.*t  
i7iL[+f]Q  
38) keep up:继续,保持 O Qd,.m  
P#iBwmwN+.  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 &)1+WrU  
"Ln)v   
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. <5=^s%H  
K1jE_]@Z  
39) look about:环视 8^kw  
"1Vuf<?C  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 0ZTT^2R  
L~>pSP^a  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. nzU^G)  
SIVzc Hm  
40) look up:向上看 Z!DGCw  
I~|.Re9a  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 'V/+v#V+>  
U8 '}(  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 8a)lrIg  
(/JiOg^cw  
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41) make one’s way:开路 NH~\kV  
QY|Rz(;m  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 B)* ?H=f/  
it77x3Mm F  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. +VT/ c  
vY)5<z&  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 #g=7fu{n:  
&L`^\B]k|  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 lu vrvm  
F#=M$j_  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. )xm[mvt  
x18(}4  
43) more than:很,非常 ur\<NApT;  
6--t6>5  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ? `hA:X<  
uHeKttR-  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. !:baG]Y  
*\gYs{,  
44) much as:虽然 fQQj2> 3w  
ghU~H4[xD  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 6U9F vPJ  
+9exap27  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ;x.5_Xw{.  
iVT)V>Up  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 +R"Y~ m{F  
V!\'7-[R  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ;&c9!LfP  
*47HN7  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 w~4T.l#1  
[,L>5:T  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 O\F$~YQ  
C <Pd_&  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 1 HY K& ',  
YWAH(  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. x7GYWK 9  
s+t[{i4|  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ka/>jV"  
yXQ 28A  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 `{%ImXQF  
NY?pvb  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 BdB9M8fM  
wEZieHw  
48. once again:再一次 L"RE[" m  
~p?D[]h  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 C<#_1@^:8e  
rn]F97v@]  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. T_[5 ZYy  
]?T,J+S  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 z+KZ6h  
z))rk vL%  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 tzY?LX[3  
l{QlJ>%~{;  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. dVMLn4[,MA  
MoXai0d%  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 YZAQt* x  
b/_u\R ]-'  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ^fV-m&F)K*  
F-XMy>9  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. }zIWagC6  
cfPp>EK  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 L#WGOl  
WD5jO9Oai  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 &UVqF o  
oBs5xH7@-  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. )LsUO#%DO  
i*8j|  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ]z]=?;ty%  
t>Yl= 79,  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 8K@e8p( y  
,4k3C#!. i  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. y4VO\N!  
3v&Shb?xb;  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 aWNj l  
t~ $8sG\  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 7%&e4'SZO  
*q;83\  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ^Nt^.xi7  
$oJjgAxcZ  
54. submit to:屈服于 ^F- 2tc  
<tm=  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Y5P9z{X=  
HG)$ W  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court /`t}5U>S_  
a/3yn9`sQ  
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