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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 GfP'  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. F\;l)  
2) according to:按照,根据 bSI*`Dc"!  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 TGG=9a]m  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. $M-"az]  
3) admit to:承认 :G9d,B7*  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 !F6rcDKI  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. po]<sB  
4) all for:完全赞成 9P <1/W!  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 1M_6X7PH  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. mDwuJf8}  
5) all in all:总的说来 &BKnJ {,H  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 }|=Fnyj  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. S9b=?? M)  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Q-s5-&h(  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 z:O:g?A  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. YyYp-0#  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上  W>x.*K  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Wa?\W&  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 4rCw#mVtB  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 VL\Ah3+  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ms&5Bq+9  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 0yUn~'+(Sp  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 {Aj=Rj@  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. h^H)p`[Gme  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 X*)DpbWd  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 W$D:mw7  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. C1YH\ X(r  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 /GNm>NSK  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 k1D|Cpnp  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. oSR ;Im<2  
12) bear in mind:记住 '2p,0Bk9i  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 1q*=4O  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. kf' 4C "}  
13) begin with:以……为起点 6099w0fR`  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 F'@[ b   
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. PC?XE8o  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 \VAS<?3  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 z_$F)*PL  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. )*BG-nM u  
15) by day:在白天 EBUCG"e  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Ez^wK~  
?[X^'zz}  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? u-wj\BU  
16) can but只好……罢了 5q}7#{A  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ~N+H7T.L  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 7Rr +Uzb(  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ~Y7:08  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. _GL:4  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) E^Z?X2Z  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)  }}d,xI  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. { =IAS}  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ShU1RQk  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 pJ@D}2u(  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. &>Nw>V  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ALp|fZ\vp  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Wtj* Z.=:  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. v6'k`HnK  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 !,cfA';S  
kuo!}QFL  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ;^|:*  
->a |  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Z3z"c B  
vW`[CEm^X  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 A$W~R  
CjUYwAy$k  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 C?t!Uvs  
c4(og|ifk  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch #9p|aS\  
! +XreCw  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 \JIyJ8FleC  
V ^hR%*i'  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Oc%W_Gb7  
^BhS*  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. WSOz^]  
L4or*C^3  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 j. mla  
@k-iy-|3 )  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 G]O5irsV  
[Lq9lw&   
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. #;/ob-  
r>B|JPm  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) !TLJk]7uC  
0?O$->t  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 %{&,5|8  
hr3<vWAD  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 du_~P"[  
H7(D8.y )  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ~{-9qOGw;  
jGe%'A N\  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. V E?Aa  
moL3GV%]Gq  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 USZB k0$  
}!V-FAL  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 k5)a|  
HJJ; gTj  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 2WC$r8E  
o+Fm+5t;  
28) good for:有益于  C=qL0  
$ i%#fN  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 h 27f0x9  
iP6?[pl8  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 p}8?#5`/w  
2"_5Yyb  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 h s_x @6  
9 !$&1|,*  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. i6<uj  
}{)Rnb@ >  
30) head up:领头;领导 6j95>}@  
\>x1#Vr>#V  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 =\G`g #  
HuR774f[  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. b[<L l%K  
Mfnfp{.)  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 sR/y|  
o`G6!  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. cbl>:ev1h  
Kg`P@  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 rgDl%X2B  
K+"3He  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. gu:vf/  
'#SZ|Rr6tX  
33) in charge of:负责 -xbs'[  
3iUJ!gK  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Zu2`IzrG#  
vG7Mk8mIr  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. `Ns Q&G  
 ? 8/r=  
34) in hand:控制 +~ Hb}0ry  
 ;u [:J  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 q%QvBN  
yYSmmgrX0  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. %?, 7!|Ls  
`JY+3d,Ui  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 TGU7o:2  
v9FR  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 egBk7@Ko  
?@Q0;LG  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ?iV}U  
{&XTa`C  
36) in possession of:占有 $MGKGWx@E  
Lq ;~6  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 H }]Zp  
[[]y Q "  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. )P?Fni}  
>N2kWSa  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上  :\'1x  
f0Q! lMv  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Y0kcxpK/  
EC0B6!C&7  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. $GU  s\  
JP0a Nu  
38) keep up:继续,保持 0^Vw^] w  
5Za<]qxr  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 :RukW.MR  
<*z'sUh+}  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. IKnf  
f/Y7@y  
39) look about:环视 2]Cn<zJ  
K3h];F! ^  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 +mD;\iW]  
yK"\~t[@X:  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. EXjR&"R  
lu l  
40) look up:向上看 k~:(.)Nr  
t4d/%b~{:U  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 U?|A3; ,xh  
g8&& W_BI  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ' Kkp!eZQ~  
h(}#s1Fzq  
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41) make one’s way:开路 'cQ`jWZQ  
ujX\^c  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 j+/EG^*/  
*"F*6+}w"  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. wV$V X  
hhylsm  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 jamai8  
WRAv>s9  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 yfFe%8w_vw  
j `3IizN2  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. l<sWM$ez  
p"cY/2w:j  
43) more than:很,非常 M5`m5qc3  
6w{""K.{  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 5/m*Lc+r  
,<OS: ]  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. m]=G73jzO  
u<j.XPK  
44) much as:虽然 .J5or  
=`gFwH<   
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 2V+[:>F  
Pc~)4>X<  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. yAel4b/}  
tE=$#  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 u`*$EP-%  
bV@5B#] 2R  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 *nUa0Zg4q6  
<lSo7NkR  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 *K=me/ 3  
T5 BoOVgO  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 .7#04_aP  
-f(< 2i  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 X^ 0jS  
D2#.qoP #  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. UFa00t^5  
n 8e}8.Bu  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 RAEiIf!3  
&4L+[M{J@4  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ga91#NWgK  
s0'Xihsw6  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 &$NVEmW-J  
af7\2 g3*  
48. once again:再一次 `\S~;O  
3sGe#s%  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 #EU x1II  
j2{ '!  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 5fa_L'L#  
"PPn^{ bYm  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 9Fxz9_ i  
 !.k  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 +2]{% =  
K29KS)~;W  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. b$)XS  
+#y[s Ka  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 xpVYNS{c+|  
fM)RO7  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 #fYz367>  
a|@^ N  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Iih~rWJ  
kST  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 `795 K8  
;dYpdy  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 =j mn  
U vOB`Vj  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ,Tyh._sa  
|nj%G<  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ZUMzWK5Th  
`riK[@  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 p_ QL{gn  
.)mw~3]  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ?ei7jM",  
O.*,e  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 mY3x (#I  
W!z=AL{  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 X4Eq/q"  
?+b )=Z  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. y:Qo:Z~  
Xi1/w bC  
54. submit to:屈服于 [*#ms=Zdc  
7WW@%4(  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 j#0@%d  
Ah28D!Gor  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 5B@+$D[0?3  
QVI4<Rxg  
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