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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Ho 3dsh)  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. =%!e(N'p  
2) according to:按照,根据 exfm q  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 _i5mC,OffN  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ,Pn-ZF  
3) admit to:承认 <0CzB"Ap  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 !7}IqSs  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. x&'o ]Y  
4) all for:完全赞成 R)ERx z#  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 vt//)*(.$  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. m23+kj)+VY  
5) all in all:总的说来 U4Z[!s$  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 _@Y"$V]=Vt  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. A]7<'e l=  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 !<&m]K  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 }.p<wCPy6  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ;x-(kIiE  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 7c-Gm R2  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 F!J J6d53y  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. zF8'i=b&  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 &uv0G'"\  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 n-$VUo  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 98fu>>*G{  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 b.s9p7:J  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. @9Q2$  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 oBA`|yW{U  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 FXV`9uq}Z  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. c"7j3/p  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Zk&h:c  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 %r;w;`/hA  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. q_ %cbAcD  
12) bear in mind:记住 - hzjV|  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ahJ1n<  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. + E/y ~s  
13) begin with:以……为起点 3LDsxE=N:q  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 fTq C:r|st  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. fj>C@p  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Ri#H.T<'  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 O oSb>Y/4  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 2 -Xdoxw  
15) by day:在白天 5l DFp9  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 |>2FRPK  
PWB(5 f?  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 9b;A1gu  
16) can but只好……罢了 pI;NL [  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 PXzT6)  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) I]nHbghcW  
17) come forth:出现,发行 -x`G2i  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Y[Ltrk{  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) % ."@Q$lA  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) R?66b{O  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. l4y{m#/  
19) consist in:包含在……中 7=XL !:P  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 4~ z?"  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. /`npQg-  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 17.x0 gW,  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 C\ZkGX  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 1 " #*)MF  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 (b,[C\RBF  
;6ecrQMw&  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 BvrB:%_:  
!Q I\Fz?  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. '})0!g<Y  
ORXm&z)  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 jw}}^3.  
.`<@m]m-  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 qn1255fB  
|t iUej  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch h:zK(;  
v[plT2"s  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 `Q3s4VEC  
Z+j\a5d?,  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ;w|b0V6  
N,2s?Y_!  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 0;4t&v7  
mC?i}+4>4R  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 @';B_iQ  
7XKY]|S,'  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 x8\A<(G_M=  
g;$Xq)Dd  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 8]4U`\k4  
{ -|{xBd  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) E0%~! b  
X#3et'  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 FOq1>>a0  
_k8A$s<d  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ;nC.fBu  
*(PL _/:  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 lds- T  
U=h lu  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. k} ]T;|h]  
Z2im@c67{  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Hwo$tVa:=  
GA7}K:LP'k  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 /mp*>sNr6  
s'kDk2r  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. /dv<qp  
)_/ 5*Ly@  
28) good for:有益于 +cD!1IT:  
>A@Y$.  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 JK.ZdY%  
l NQcYv  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 [s&$l G!  
5|jw^s7  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 z{Mr$%'EY  
{uGP&cS~(  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. h6} lpd  
dnj}AVfQx  
30) head up:领头;领导 gn3jy^5  
?B :a|0pf  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 )Tk1 QHU  
MNSbtT*^  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. da (km+  
v%fu  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 A45A:hqs  
d6 W SL;$  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. b$Vz2Fzx  
}N*_KzPIa  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ~i`>adJ:  
A<W 6=5h  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Me=CSQqf<  
)HX|S-qRU=  
33) in charge of:负责 D}v mwg@3  
+"1NC\<*  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 qbv#I;  
8jyG" %WO  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. J9=m]R8T  
:H c0b=  
34) in hand:控制 z Toq^T  
~V$ |i"  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 aXL{TD:]  
&B|D;|7H  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. / 4lvP  
f"St&q>[s  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 @WI2hHD  
{Lm~r+ U  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 4T=u`3pD7l  
eGX %KT"O  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ?2oHZ%G  
I6Ce_|n ?k  
36) in possession of:占有 (<)]sp2   
W16,Alf :  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 DoeiW=  
46 PoM   
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. u{*SX k  
[3@):8  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 !U5Wr+83  
OD5m9XS  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) APO>y  
[B|MlrZ  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. d,=r 9.  
(x3.poSt  
38) keep up:继续,保持 M`l.t -ut  
rW0 FA  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 V,G|k!!  
D`VM6/iQR  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. X0n~-m"m  
uxzze~_+C  
39) look about:环视 19j+lCSvH  
YWxc-fPZ  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 G^` 1]?  
~>+]% FPv  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. o!!yd8~*r  
6#QK%[1!>  
40) look up:向上看 <0PT"ij  
>J>b>SU=-  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 fOMvj%T@2  
`IY/9'vT  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. /)>s##p*  
a@0BBihz  
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41) make one’s way:开路 S*,rGCt'T  
W[}s o6  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Y)}Rb6qGW  
dS5a  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. g{P%s'%*  
`Ps:d^8*P  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 5=1^T@~#&  
w/IZDMBf|  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Rv/Bh< t  
D11F.McM  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. =lu/9 i6  
g=e71DXG2  
43) more than:很,非常 o#hjvg  
E~ a3r]V/  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 DK oN}c  
+Lnsr\BA  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Q8_ d)t|  
?]4>rl}  
44) much as:虽然 1\r|g2Z :  
1u|Rl:Q  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 2 6>ZW4Z  
''kS*3  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. E(i[o?  
"t0kAG  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 T_lsGu/  
2m~V{mUT!  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Kn?lHH*w7  
)nd\7|5#  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 L-9~uM3@\  
x+G0J8cW  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 -$,%f?  
s<]&*e&}?  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 kZ=s'QRgL  
4);)@&0Md~  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. +L=*:e\j  
q SejLh6  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 $.:mai  
Gx 72  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 W<<9 y  
w ;e(Gb%9  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 lW 81q2n  
[Ym   
48. once again:再一次 P6Mhbmt9*  
_qWliw:0#  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 9Ok9bC'?8@  
|D.O6?v@  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. _xLHrT!y  
=KT7nl  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 '>(.%@  
#pHs@uvO  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 NS C/@._  
W~Z<1[  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. c '\SfW<  
@d&/?^dp6  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 D?M!ra  
`O6:t\d@  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 gLsU:aeCT  
PNeh#PI 6)  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. [ REf>_R  
jtm?z c  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 #;# 3%?  
Pj?Dmk~   
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 6> {r6ixs1  
:"o o>  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. @uH#qg7  
GYB+RU}],  
52. settle down:落下;定居 k#:2'!7G  
Qju`e Eo  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 -p-0;Hy  
M*pRv  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. o5aLU Wi-  
/b,TpuM^  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 nkeI60  
8X?>=tl  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 xeTgV&$@  
<1~^C  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 3,aN8F1;C  
Rn+4DcR  
54. submit to:屈服于 7k=fZ$+O  
v@EQ^C2.&  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 g\M5:Qm   
/2NSZO  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 0NO1M)HQv  
0&fl#]oCE  
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