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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ~&)\8@2  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 2v ~8fr4  
2) according to:按照,根据 $mM"C+dD  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 9abUh3  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. EWDsBNZaI  
3) admit to:承认 c2g[w;0"  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 t^ ":.}[Q  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. o!UB x<4  
4) all for:完全赞成 U!|)M  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 nzaDO-2!  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. (}X5*BB&  
5) all in all:总的说来 o4FHR+u<M  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ]" V_`i7Z  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 3'.3RKV  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 8wkhbD|;  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 W'vekuM  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. RM_%u=jC  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 yy{YduI  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Z]b;%:>=  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. a+LK~mC*  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 G$Mf(S'f  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Gf.ywqE$Y$  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. WZ ?>F  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 *.nSv@F  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. <MG&3L.[  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 2EM6k|l5  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 _0Ea 3K  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. -b!Z(}JK  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 )=GPhC/sw  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 P,] ./m\J  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ~vDa2D<9%  
12) bear in mind:记住 >+7{PF+sB  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 %7mGMa/  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Rnwm6nu  
13) begin with:以……为起点 {?lndBP<  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 /Yi4j,8!|  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 3\}u#/Vb  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 V. i{IW  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 15J"iN2"W  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. +r"}@8/\1  
15) by day:在白天 ka!w\v  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ~ 3M4F^  
3 orZBT  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? X[ Ufq^fyA  
16) can but只好……罢了 R /" f  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 g|uyQhsg  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 'A5T$JV.r4  
17) come forth:出现,发行 9NwUX h(:(  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. #b*4v&<  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) *;}xg{@  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ORrZu$n`p  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. |*JMPg?zI  
19) consist in:包含在……中 N{bg-%s10i  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 "XxmiK  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. D)x^?!  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 @4UX~=:686  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 n *$g1HG6  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. +&)/dHbL`]  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 xP~GpVhLF  
mZB:j]T  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 UfPB-EFl$D  
'lE{Nj*7  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. mK$E&,OkA  
\^,Jh|T  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过  ij:a+T  
@mZK[*Ak<*  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 p}sM"}Ul  
k-3;3Mq  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ]T/%Bau  
`^{G`es  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Dti-*LB1  
|-vyhr 0  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 MVzj7~+  
^PFiO 12  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. <w}i  
>F^$ ' b]  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 =%I[ o=6  
EwG+' nlE  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 gNxv.6Pp=  
pW8?EGO@  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. .(Ux1.0C  
qU6!vgM&  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) }P%gwgPK  
)x [=}0C  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 wH@< 0lw`<  
a9lYX*:  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 _3wJ;cn.  
M.5F|7  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 *vBhd2HO  
N%:uOX8{  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 6 T~+vT  
%O%;\t  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 zB y%$5~Fw  
<F_w4!  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 vQXF$/S  
*URY8 a`bO  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. W{ozZuo  
PTpCiiA@  
28) good for:有益于 A+Je?3/.  
gDfM}2]/  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 b,HXD~=  
z}5'TV=^  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Ca"i<[8  
&e[Lb:Uk)  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 v/ KTEM  
]6=opvm  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. $3#oA. ~R/  
>>J!|  
30) head up:领头;领导 3joMtRB>;  
3_VWtGQ  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 n!b*GXb\  
"J >, Hr9  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 9D%~~~ %b  
Yic'p0< ?V  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 +xmZK<{<  
/s:akLBaD  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. yNx"Ey dk`  
8{Svax(  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 6d 8n1_  
f; ycQc@f  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. T5U(B3j_  
oWOH# w  
33) in charge of:负责 \}qv}hU  
s{ j3F  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 KQqQ@D&n  
`+@%l*TQ  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. `[1]wV5(5@  
r?2C%GI`  
34) in hand:控制 0MzHr2?'P  
d{GXFT;0  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ln!KL'T]  
`Op ";E88  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. [K9q+  
n#]G!7  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 IweQB}d  
%F/tbXy{  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 X:g5>is|  
a+BA~|u^  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. \1B*iW  
(c*Dvpo1  
36) in possession of:占有 Rx<pV_|H,  
nMbV{h ,  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ^ pR&  
LtvyWc`  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. BZ T%+s;u9  
f3h9CV  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Tuy*Df  
t-Fl"@s  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) sR0nY8@F  
O&0R ~<n  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. fj JIF%  
s`2o\]  
38) keep up:继续,保持 abv]  
\dMsv1\  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 @'y"D  
hv)($;  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 8| /YxF<  
7> QtO  
39) look about:环视 1WKDG~  
YD%Kd&es  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 `F@yZ4L3S  
%"6IAt  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 3^a"$VW1  
]9:G3vq  
40) look up:向上看 Sq'z<}o  
!]nCeo  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 @wPmx*SF  
73.b9mF  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. CAA~VEUL  
S 7vE[VF5  
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41) make one’s way:开路 @gc"-V*-/  
O)R0,OPb  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 2LU'C,o?  
s|T7)PgR  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. I\~V0<"jI  
s_LSs yqo  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 3#[I _  
 rE:>G]j6  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 rYQ@"o0/Y  
)[*O^bPowI  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Tt|6N*b'  
sBnPS[Oo  
43) more than:很,非常 E,@UM$alP  
W)cLMGet  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 tqCg<NH.!m  
5QJL0fc  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. qGCg3u6  
V&H8-,7z  
44) much as:虽然 QOk"UP  
0)V-|v`  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 +hgCk87%#  
h+D=/:B  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. .`N` M9  
W2qQKv  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 GuvF   
GQq'~Lr5  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 r$Y!Y#hwQ  
z 5+]Z a~  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 8T )ELhTj  
Ilb |:x"L  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 P%HyIODS  
{NgY8w QB  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 &W// Ox )f  
#-j! ;?  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 3MJWCo-[  
=3dbw8I  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 [Vp2!"  
-Bv1}xf=6  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 l(\8c><m  
VQjFEJ  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Z; SG<  
JO{- P  
48. once again:再一次 yPG\ &Bo  
aDvO (C  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 A<X :K nl  
x][9ptr h  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 8kM0  
'# Iu Y  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 G^@Jgx3n  
=)1YYJTe9  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 S Y>,kwHO  
$0 S#d@v}  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 5J\|gZQF  
m<,G:?RM  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 })Mv9~&S  
eTRx6Fri(  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 fy=C!N&/  
$N+ { r=  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. [(hvK {)  
;n7|.O]*  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 v V\F^  
#[0\=B -  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 s!;VUr\  
.Uh BvHH  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 1QF*e'  
s3_e7D ^H  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Y^ZBA\D2,k  
+x9"#0|k;  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 yK%GsCJd:  
8}?Y;>s\  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 3  +8"  
m~j\?mb{+  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Y9@dZw%2  
'K@{vB  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ,8xP8T~Kmv  
d7_g u  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. igj={==m  
ULNAH`{D  
54. submit to:屈服于 e:GgA  
}@:QYTBi }  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 csdOIF  
@`kiEg'Q  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court >: W-C{%  
i#]aV]IT  
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