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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 3mgD(,(^  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. j^'go&p  
2) according to:按照,根据 DrR@n~  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 \bcLiKE{  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. +nL[MSw  
3) admit to:承认 Q?vlfZR`8  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 X, n:,'  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. qna8|3eP  
4) all for:完全赞成 L_T5nD^D  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 UfGkTwoo=  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. fex@,I&  
5) all in all:总的说来 Tbq;h ?D  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 {mg2pfhB!  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. QV!up^Zso  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 vzM ^$V  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 :> '+"M2r  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. t0S 1QC+  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 se)TzI^]b@  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 +%'(!A?*`  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. mt .sucT  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 A "]YM'.  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 kmW4:EA%  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 'DR!9De  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 7dWS  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. R_C)  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ^('wy};  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 & 21%zPm  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 2G7Wi!J  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ll^#JpT[S  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉  ?9/G[[(  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. M%HU4pTW#o  
12) bear in mind:记住 ye&;(30Oq  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 @JMiO^  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. V gWRW7Se  
13) begin with:以……为起点 XS#Qu=,-  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 `yyG/ l  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. QRUz `|U  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 J1k>07}|  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ^8WRqQdx  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. |Cv!,]9:r  
15) by day:在白天 y[;>#j$  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 I7onX,U+  
z/-=%g >HA  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? cuX)8+  
16) can but只好……罢了 6k%f  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 2y4bwi  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 5pX6t  
17) come forth:出现,发行 /~1+i'7V.,  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 4#D,?eA7  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) /ZX }Nc g  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) cAw/I@jG  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. [^iN}Lz  
19) consist in:包含在……中 wYea\^co  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 z{q`GwW  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. KNl$3n X  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ~%oR[B7=|  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 7V>M]  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ?,/ }`3Vw  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 okXl8&mi  
Gj*9~*xm(  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 \e_O4  
`oJ [u:b  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. :k"]5>(^  
L];b< *d  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 :Tc^y %b0  
$]1=\ I  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 0:+E-^X  
i4Jc.8^9$  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 6zkaOA46V  
3T 9j@N77  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 C~[,z.FvO  
SuznN L=/$  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 jpOp.  
0V]s:S  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. tkhCw/  
l2d{ 73h  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 4 :=]<sc,  
2:R+tn(F  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 |%wX*zaf  
.543N<w  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. #g=XUZ/"  
|o @%dH  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) "L1Zi.)  
':W[A  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 P4?glh q#  
-N@|QK>  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 5r_|yu  
 IB<d  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 fh{`Mz,o  
G`zm@QL  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 7|D+Ihy;  
OTp]Xe/  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 .o8t+X'G  
q =Il|Nb>  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 .l|$dE/E  
*dF>_F  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 9Ee'Cm  
H1T.(M/"  
28) good for:有益于 CJ%I51F`X  
x:7IIvP  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 8] ikygt"  
'!$%> ||S  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 66 Tpi![  
X@f}Q`{Ymj  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Il.K"ll  
%bfZn9_m  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. c)tfAD(N8x  
Sc   
30) head up:领头;领导 G \?YK.Y>  
B?qjkP  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 EzIGz[  
TPY}C  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 2 FFD%O05  
$A` VYJtt#  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 !a<ng&H^U  
J$!iq|  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. $kKjgQ S(  
km40qO@3  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 r9lR|\Ax2U  
]tDDq=+v  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. k'"%.7$U!  
U?=Dg1  
33) in charge of:负责 PuO&wI]:  
L:8q8i  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 )/EO&F  
)Beiu*  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. <o= 8 FO  
42{:G8  
34) in hand:控制 1r7y]FyH$  
+@:x!q|^  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 VQ{fne<  
pBPl6%C.X-  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. _7)n(1h[3b  
[=_jYzD,j|  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 orvp*F{7[H  
XS BA$y  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ilva,WFa^  
 JSg$wi8  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. _]*>*XfF(  
Zr,VR-kW+  
36) in possession of:占有 lu6 (C  
n\.Vqe  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 &l[$*<P5V  
-FCe:iY! A  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. L z1ME(  
@oad,=R&  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 E=w1=,/y  
.eP.&  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) E`k@{*Hn&  
| qZ1|  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. [R7Y}k:9U  
AjgF6[B  
38) keep up:继续,保持 R+,u^;\  
R n* L  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 rI-%be==  
lR6x3C H@  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ig':%2V/  
g^ i&gNDx  
39) look about:环视 _W '-+,  
*%t^;&x?  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 %\Mo-Ow!\  
Bv%GJ*>>  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. "4,?uPi  
{Z5nGG  
40) look up:向上看 1&(V   
3% ;a)c;D  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 n`&U~s8w  
2q4<t:!  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. {9aE5kR  
tlp@?(u  
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41) make one’s way:开路 >R! jB]5  
I4q9|'-yx  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 !XCm>]R  
;Q*or2" !  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. A/KJqiag  
R1GEh&U{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 doy`C)xI  
M={V|H0  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 \EtQ5T*u  
^y1j.M@q  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. aV|hCN~  
4 f'V8|QM{  
43) more than:很,非常 q):5JXql~  
?ztkE62t  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 j4`0hnqI  
>kp?vK;'B  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. zhRB,1iG  
3ojlB|Z  
44) much as:虽然 Y>G@0r BG  
w6GyBo{2O_  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 [@b&? b~K  
ve/<=IR Zo  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. <_tT<5'[$u  
F,dx2ZPIs?  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 )V6Hl@v  
C=It* j55  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 +hT:2TXn  
^,8)iV0j_  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 QQ ~-  
4V COKx  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 fb8g7H|  
-Sx\Xi"<o=  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 vbBc}G"w  
#9xd[A : N  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. TXk?#G\o  
) Es"LP]  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 9Hu/u=vB<  
@I/]D6 ~"  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 kg3EY<4i  
7C ,UDp|  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ;@Z#b8a M}  
mvZw  
48. once again:再一次 9 ;Ox;;w  
^(h+URFpA  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 %r6y ;vAf  
"7V2lu  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ,JN8f]a^"g  
RYl>  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 nwaxz >;  
<5jzl  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 K7Wk6Aw  
H& Ca`B  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 5<j%EQN|D  
ehG/zVgn  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 HnCzbt@  
F^LZeF[#t  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 5 Ho^N1q  
S'B|>!z@  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. y K2^Y]Ku?  
'hv k  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ZRVT2VfN  
d[^~'V  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 w MP  
m[@Vf9  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 9>rPe1iv  
R% ,<\d7  
52. settle down:落下;定居 V-r3-b  
z)=+ F]  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 "0k8IVwp  
d)R352  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 4bEf  
ld7v3:M  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 4T<Lgb  
}sFm9j7yR  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 FwZ>{~?3  
aCxE5$~$  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. FSb Hn{@  
_ _>.,gL7  
54. submit to:屈服于 b (I2m  
2kUxD8BcN  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 z>06hBv(?Y  
G>+1*\c  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court r]Ff{la5  
BiZ=${y  
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