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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 T [&1cth  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. mI9~\k&9  
2) according to:按照,根据 'tp+g3V  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ~ b\bpu  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Lk=f^qJ ]  
3) admit to:承认 kf.w:X"i  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ;NB J@E,  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. d5UdRX]*  
4) all for:完全赞成 Kcl>uAgU  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 k G4v>  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. T" XZ[q  
5) all in all:总的说来 fg^$F9@  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 \:%e 6M  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. )lBke*j~  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 +A e4LeVzc  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 M&:[3u-  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. gW$X8ECX  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 %F]4)XeW-+  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 r` HtN{ 6r  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ][I}yOD70  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 G?#f@N0.5p  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 )Gh"(]-<  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 'K"V{  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 M._9/ *C U  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. -}AAA*P  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 |B./5 ,nSS  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 nc uqo'r  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. q5p!Ty"  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Lf4c[[@%gd  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 wi|'pKG  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. G0Eqo$W)S  
12) bear in mind:记住 ifHQ2Ug 9  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 q@1b{q#C5  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. AvfSR p  
13) begin with:以……为起点 u!S^lV@  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 2? 9*V19yu  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. @eU;oRVc{  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Zi<Y?Vm/,O  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Ha>Hb`  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. %{?EfULg  
15) by day:在白天 v0+mh]  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 b*i_'k}*<g  
D"UCe7  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? >c %*:a  
16) can but只好……罢了 _Vul9=  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 v50w}w'  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) E]Dcb*t  
17) come forth:出现,发行 P_6JweN  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. j N":9+F  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) : E`/z@I  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) EH1GdlhA  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. P?WS=w*O0  
19) consist in:包含在……中 F{,<6/ayRz  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 )c432).Z  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. gu:8+/W8L  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 X"hdCY%  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 9feVy\u  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 4gKu8G  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 |^:qJ;dOP  
oeKVcVP|'&  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事  c;6[lv  
Q%T[&A}3B  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. j-$F@p_2F  
> a?K ![R  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 dilom#2l  
n Y)H-u^  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 #lDW?  
' pN[H\Ia  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch fFe{oR   
T%Nm  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 14DHU  
;}>g/lw  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 '$q=r x  
:w,#RcW  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. UURYK~$K:  
&# < M o  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Y#<>N-X|kA  
:3N&&]  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 o)2KQ$b>Q  
zg>)Lq|VsT  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ~W..P:wG5  
J Yw_Z*L=m  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) h1 npaD!  
VV+gPC  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Fm#`}K_  
, G2( l  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 SNOML7pd  
xP7#`S6W  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 nh'TyUd!  
Liv.i;-qE  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. HD_ #-M  
uA[c $tBe  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 :\F1S:&P  
OB4nE}NO  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ~ ?JN I8  
[pxC3{|d$  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ua!43Bp  
jB"IJ$cD  
28) good for:有益于 =/e$Rp  
) #l&BV5  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 gp<XTLJ@>  
('z:XW96  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 POI|#[-V  
:|%1i>O  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 _$KE E|9  
#h}a   
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. yu}yON  
:MihVLF  
30) head up:领头;领导 43,baeG  
l T#WM]  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 T STkMlCG  
QlMv_|`9  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ;(@' +"  
qVssw* GDB  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 9]vy#a#  
zF@[S  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. T3NH8nH9"z  
[jR >.H'  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 q"i]&dMr  
uD\rmO{  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. TVF:z_M9  
A,EuUp  
33) in charge of:负责 AC*SmQ\>!  
7+;.Q  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 "R\D:Olb#  
2UG>(R:  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. pVM1%n:#  
&4wwp!J  
34) in hand:控制 "E@A~<RKP  
nRyx2\Py+  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 oB(9{6@N  
c!GJS`/  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. m@']%X*(,  
G8WPXj(  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 6~l+wu<$  
NiMsAI@j  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 'w=aLu5dY  
X|yVRQ?F`  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. FOh q&\nkU  
*zMt/d*<&  
36) in possession of:占有 /A+5q\8G  
-q(*)N5.2  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 FOteN QTj  
#ro$$I;  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ,4=mlte"  
4,f`C0>"  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 D< kf/hj  
3.9/mztS  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 7j HrLsB  
l](!2a=[  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. I Bko"|e@  
F'"-aB ~  
38) keep up:继续,保持 4 9HP2E  
 vY"I  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 +_25E.>ml  
{c~w Ms#  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. [e_<UF@A*  
g}IOHE  
39) look about:环视  ^6b5}{>  
WYP\J1sy  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 s>1\bio*I  
!? H:?  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Ov4=!o=  
s Ytn'&$\  
40) look up:向上看 O9m sPb:  
0!RP7Sx  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 5!pNo*QK  
! &cfX/y8  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. =M9R~J!  
]HB1JJiS~  
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41) make one’s way:开路 m-a':  
6xY6EC  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 eD3\>Y.z  
vO53?vN[m9  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. LNrM`3%2-  
;8f)p9vE  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 4E}Q<?UYSt  
U3-MvI,Q  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 8e ?9:VM]  
J5O/c ,?g  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. QFN9j  
;49sou  
43) more than:很,非常 ;j[gE  
X+HPdrT  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ?)-anoFyVW  
s jaaZx1  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ^vv 1cft  
Im};wJ&  
44) much as:虽然 jeO`45O  
7L6^IK  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 blP8"(U  
Xk:3w,  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. |%rRALIY  
P1]F 0fR  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 E0aFHC[  
%,@e- &>  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 .<YfnW5/K  
pe).  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 1Mx2%  
}N,v&  B  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 )7AjRtb!/  
rJtk4hOF  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 =%u=ma;  
sebuuL.l0<  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. P8 w56  
8u"C7} N_  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 v0;dk(  
I8IH\5k  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 j.V7`x  
eSW}H_3  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 $%ztP Ta  
uMZ<i}  
48. once again:再一次 [s%uE+``S  
6pZ/C<Y|W  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 \!0~$?_)P  
o_ixdnc  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. tqKX\N=5^  
 xG'F  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 6}\J-A/  
\@^` G  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 wc}4:~  
k4"O} jQO  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. H]M[2C7#N  
ytfr'sr/  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 )S@TYzdAN  
|~Vq"6`  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 K#y CZ2  
P Qi=  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. %6:"tuA  
1{h,LR  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 T@r%~z  
8J2U UVA`1  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 pJ@->V_  
-}H EV#ev  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. TO] cZZ<  
4zqO!nk  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Qf}}/k|)k  
g6.Tx]?b$  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 N6!9QIu~i  
,T+.xB;Q@  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. N[xa=  
G"*ch$:  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Ve[&_ (fP  
.:SY: v r  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 {6;S= 9E\  
6" GHVFB  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. I@I-QiI  
5 r&n  
54. submit to:屈服于 JZoH -  
CVGQ<,KVW  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 cdD?QnZ  
s-T#- raE  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court o[ 4e_ @E  
:qK^71gz  
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