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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 T:<mme3v  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. y)//u:l  
2) according to:按照,根据 cc0e(\  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 K>a@AXC  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. y [jck:  
3) admit to:承认 1r:i'cW h  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 w^EUBRI-  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. rl__3q  
4) all for:完全赞成 .&Ik(792Z&  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ]y kMh  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. }LA7ku  
5) all in all:总的说来 QKP@+E_U  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ! < O,xI'  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 7g%.:H =  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 =@\Li)Y  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 (?ofL|Cg(  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. M/x*d4b_  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ^Mc zumG[  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 u27*-X 5  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. hsJS(qEh.'  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 vVfIe5+OP  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 2;`F` }BA  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. gPf^dGi7t  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 kf -/rC)>  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. |]=s  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 n[c/L8j  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 V|T3blG?D  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 6v(;dolBIw  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 7a#zr_r  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 !fT3mI6u\  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. @'lO~i  
12) bear in mind:记住 LQ'VhNU  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 jHx)q|2\  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. y^tp^  
13) begin with:以……为起点 s]@k,%  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 M].D27  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. PTf.(B"z  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 .#wU+t>  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ]>"q>XgnI  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. [*2|#KSCX  
15) by day:在白天 Q!(qL[o  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 W:XN!  
rxM)SC;P  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? h8-'I= ~  
16) can but只好……罢了 ;d{lvKk  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 o  ImW  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Mz:t[rfs  
17) come forth:出现,发行 p}{V%!`_  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. .0H!B#9  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) TU,k( `tn<  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) }y P98N5o  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ja|XFs~  
19) consist in:包含在……中 y+D"LeCAad  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 GP._C=]?c  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.  ~hxo_&  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 D|BP]j}6  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 W;9Jah.  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. k3FpD=N  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 te b~KM  
4{1 .[##]o  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 d{LQr}_o$$  
$CY B&|d  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. |UO&18Y7-  
.+"SDt oX  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 s`$px2Gw  
"[LSDE"(  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 t,8p}2,$  
# Y*cLN`Y7  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch cP~?Iz8nD  
&Z^,-Y  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 e!5nz_J1}  
>iCk vQ  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 8;YN`S!o  
')ErXLP_  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. }0({c~z\  
?q%)8 E  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 | ZI~#V  
fDdTs@)6  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 FH'jP`  
jnK8 [och  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. I!)gXtJA"  
*yv@-lP5s  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ~[i,f0O,  
1 D fB9n  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 .bOueB-  
{V!Jj6n  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 dQ8}mH!  
H7e/6t<x  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Musz+<]  
"Yn <]Pa_  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. G6zFCgFJ^y  
`he{"0U~S  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 -K`0`n}  
P'D~Y#^  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ;<#fZ0(l;  
C"/]X  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 1;ulqO  
_[V.%k  
28) good for:有益于 {MKq Yl{  
^sq3@*hCw  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 c7IgndVAV  
BNg\;2r  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 y^zVb\"4  
{"e/3  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 :Qu!0tY  
MUNeGqv  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 0-g,C=L  
r{kV*^\E  
30) head up:领头;领导 =[`wyQe`_  
j2#Vdw|j  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 G`w,$:,  
&I?1(t~hT  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. "twV3 R  
p7! q#o  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 tF&%7(EU3  
X8b o?0  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. F& H~JJ  
Np|i Xwl1  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 R]/F{Xs  
xVKx#X9yk  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 4ej$)AdW3  
g@nk0lQewj  
33) in charge of:负责 pWps-e  
GG; M/}E9  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 V* fDvr0  
uz Z|w+3O  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 3Luv$6  
OU9=O>  
34) in hand:控制 m98k /w_  
yYdXAenQ  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 jK I+-s  
i>,5b1x~  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. [ Q=) f  
])~*)I~Y  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 a%(1#2^`q!  
B7 }-g"p$/  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 g"C$B Fc  
C _[jQTr  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. pBL{DgX  
A2rr>  
36) in possession of:占有 |[o2S90  
VWfrcSZg6M  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 L<8y5B~W  
/B1< N}  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ]vT  
SfL,_X]*  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Nob(bD5SpE  
/~ V"v"7E  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Uut,cQ". d  
f+I*aBQ  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ZQ20IY|,  
C 7+TnJ  
38) keep up:继续,保持 S~6<'N&[  
&LL81u6=S  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 2EK \QWo  
8~2A"<{ub  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. bjQfZT(  
k+i}U9c"  
39) look about:环视 " *Ni/p$I  
3 !}'A  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 x!YfZ*  
#4c uNX5m%  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ;H\,w /E9  
!J2Lp  
40) look up:向上看 WMUw5h  
/+IR^WG#C}  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 s{iYf :  
#K)HuT  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. UoKBcarm  
YK[O#V  
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41) make one’s way:开路 6Q wL  
$@#nn5^IX  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 qBwqxxTc  
5?I]\Tb  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 'Klz`)F  
XSD7~X/:  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 f'.yM*  
@?%"nK  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 :8 )4:4$^  
hZJ Nh,,w  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. %%3ugD5i!  
X:!%"K%}  
43) more than:很,非常 VtmUK$k}I  
HmiwpI  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 SB F3\  
-0Q!:5EC  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. `}=Fw0  
8~I>t9Q+  
44) much as:虽然 #" OKO6]  
Gm%[@7-  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ^:q(ksssY  
du qu}*Jw  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. C8jZcs#4  
:I7MP   
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 {.2C>p  
`=>Bop)  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 b9vKux  
o4J K$%  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 urN&."c  
&O[o;(}mFI  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 WGO=@jkf  
:[rx|9M6  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 o+vf  
vS0P] AUo  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. oT_,k}LIX  
Fivv#4YO  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 3HA{18{4uP  
RDZq(rKc  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ;EJ6C#} >7  
(I+-wki"e  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 s810714  
qle\c[UM5  
48. once again:再一次 Uarb [4OZ  
}l/md/C0  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ucn aj|  
z(m*]kpL"  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. D"o>\Q  
1{~9:U Q  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 YcGqT2oLP  
~/NA?E-c  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 $'&5gFr9  
}:BF3cH> 0  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Gzs x0%`)  
E`X+fJx  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 $HH(8NoL  
_ x7Vyy5  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 9+/<[w7  
'UB<;6wy  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. w3& F e=c  
A$oYw(m#  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 9(iJ=ao (  
8IX6MfR}C  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 B@F1!8l  
H7{ 6t(0j  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. n,0}K+}  
-1< }_*  
52. settle down:落下;定居 2x{3'^+l  
gy>2=d  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 p<![JeV  
LAr6J  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ]vlQNd?  
 b'ew Od=  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 }vm17`Gfy  
N7jAPI@a\i  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 GI~;2 `V  
Ck[Z(=b$$:  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Bz24U wcZ  
un\"1RdO  
54. submit to:屈服于 PvA%c<z  
rL% xl,cn<  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ^i\zMMR  
.AV--oA~  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 3FS:]|oC  
Ya>cGaLq  
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