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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ]xkh"j+W  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. k:&vW21E  
2) according to:按照,根据 }S$OE))u  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 3ey.r%n  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. e-Oz`qW~  
3) admit to:承认 d8uDSy  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 .kU}x3m  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ~ulcLvm:i  
4) all for:完全赞成 l^XOW- ;u  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ,(RpBTV  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 27+~!R~Yw  
5) all in all:总的说来 ]h#QA;   
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 S&'?L0  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. UGlHe7  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 I94-#*~I  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 33 S CHQ  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. v8WT?%  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 GKbbwT0T|  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ')}itS8  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. =k*XGbU  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 k+%&dEE|vH  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 c5|sda{  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. )+"5($~  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 UdVf/ PGx  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. n!.=05OtX  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 d/T&J=  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 o<J6KTLv  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. z(8G=C  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Q)y5'u qZ  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ,  O/IY  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. BzzZ.AH~  
12) bear in mind:记住 2X[oge0@  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ML MetRP  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 7p hf  
13) begin with:以……为起点 +zd/<  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 8MI8~  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 3u/A qL  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 dA (n,@{  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 3z, Ci$[  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ZjMnGRP  
15) by day:在白天 a|= ^   
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 \K~wsu/?`  
-Ci&h  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? fN&uat7  
16) can but只好……罢了 TTFs|T6`q  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ^H7xFd|>  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) b- e  
17) come forth:出现,发行 |0oaEd ^*}  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. r#2Fk &Z9  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) rX /'  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) M2w'cdHk  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 5-$D<}Z  
19) consist in:包含在……中 \lm]G7h  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 -aVC`  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. b=xn(HE8|  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 r8eJ&-Yi{Z  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 3(\D.Z  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 8 /t';  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 t1o 6;r K  
vg[3\!8z[  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 '!`\!=j-`  
M1xsGa9h&  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. &=jPt%7#M  
>FwK_Zd'  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Sk>=C0f:  
Vi-Ph;6[  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 F c5t,P  
bV&9>fC  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch )V2W:M  
A| A#|D  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 C&H'?0Y@  
*$-X&.h[  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 %eg+ .  
mLZ1u\ 7W  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. X\ P%C  
?#=xx.cF  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 )w M%Ul<s  
;un@ E:  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 KoNu{TJ  
)8W! |  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. f|q/2}Bqb  
+:;ddV  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) dz([GP'-*  
w/m@(EBK  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 w/nohZF6H  
"Bf8mEmp  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ?yef?JI$p  
hbx4[Pf  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 )dhR&@r*w  
49QsT5b)  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. BeVDTk :  
r$={_M$  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 cr!W5+r  
Yn ~fnI{  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 "?3=FBp&  
_ f%s]  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. b}R_@_<u  
Z\IM~-  
28) good for:有益于 LBy`N_@  
M#'7hm6  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 3k)xzv%r`  
f g)*TR  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 dA h cA.  
vTK%8qoZ  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 S!8<|WO^t  
w"9h_;'C_  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ~JL qh  
m0bxVV^DK!  
30) head up:领头;领导 @GKDSS4jv  
.jQx2 O  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 $vXY"-k  
M +OVqTsFU  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. .:j{d}p}  
G!I++M"  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 nnPT08$  
6-wpR  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. yf:0u_&]  
1 Gr^,Ry  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 j-1V,V=  
nN{DO:_o  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ,5c7jZ5H  
RDbNC v#  
33) in charge of:负责 |^8ND #x  
pA.orx  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 \2/X$x<?X  
fh =R  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 7RUztu\_  
J8~hIy6]  
34) in hand:控制 Jzf+"%lv  
1^$hbRq  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 <o()14  
\xS X'/G  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. PNAvT$0LaZ  
-J63'bb7oi  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 A/=cGE  
KN_n:`cH{  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 M{p6&eg  
+DSbr5"VlB  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ]rGd!"q  
x%X3FbF]  
36) in possession of:占有 :c]y/lQmV  
TQeIAy  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 eW.qMx#:od  
a'` i#U  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. z]g#2xD2  
n2*Ua/J-8  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ' *Y mYU  
BpA7 z/  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) =4q5KI  
N/-(~r[  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. a.u{b&+9  
TH4f"h+B3"  
38) keep up:继续,保持 &z 3_N  
7202N?a {  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 n)cc\JPQ  
>*/ |t L  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. \W_ Dz*N  
T:Q+ Z }v+  
39) look about:环视 uR")@Tc  
dG3?(}p+  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 hQ%X0X,  
6;I zw$X  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. k!qOE\%B  
#@Tm5z  
40) look up:向上看 1jSmTI d  
mFpj@=^_G  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 4u p7 :?  
$m.'d*e5  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. M9Z9s11{H  
,iiI5FR  
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41) make one’s way:开路 &6Wim<*  
Y^?PHz'Go  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 f`J[u!Ja  
Q!fk|D+j  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. n  8|  
YBk* CW9  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Mb%[Qp60  
su=]gE@  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 |R Qa.^.  
1rmN)  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ^[  >  
Ac,bf 8C  
43) more than:很,非常 tUFXx\p  
o, qBMo^.  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 u bi6=  
HtI>rj/\ x  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. "8yDqm  
-F-,Gcos  
44) much as:虽然 Bk4|i k}  
8x6{[Tx   
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 +3;[1dpgf  
`XwKCI  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. cNuBWLG  
)Rw O2H  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 H h;o<N>U  
jowR!rqf  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 $QuSmA<4lS  
ZGWZ2>k  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ehYGw2  
_;5N@2?  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 V_7QWIdiy>  
fyt`$y_E[  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 &l1CE1 9<  
xYWg1e$k  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 8:(e~? f6  
<q#/z&F!  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 nHi6$ } I  
< {dV=  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ns[Q %_  
o.H(&ex|  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 p=U5qM.O  
<swY o<?J#  
48. once again:再一次 |#!P!p}  
a7Rg!% r  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 `JL&x|q o  
Fs EPM"&?h  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. {]\!vG6  
DR6 OR B7  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 UN*XLHio  
SLG3u;Ab  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 HJu;4O($  
oUwu:&<Orm  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 6+[7UH~pm^  
%,M(-G5j;  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 5#U*vGVT  
FWbA+{8  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 7 n=fB#!*3  
U0:tE>3`  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. M(2c{TT  
fXHN m$"n  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 3%W R  
:A{ US9D  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 3[L)q2;}$N  
.Lk2S "+  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. z;_d?S <*m  
&\0`\#R  
52. settle down:落下;定居 2Xm\;7  
@edi6b1W  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 0r+%5}|-K  
p&L`C |0  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ~ 0x9`~  
)up!W4h6o  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 2EOt.4cP  
'~E&^K5hr  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ;!k1LfN  
U&6!2s-  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ,OLN%2Sq  
H! ZPP8]j>  
54. submit to:屈服于 Z50]g  
V$wf;v0d(  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 L44-: 3  
1@H3!V4  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court -, ~n|ceI  
^z$-NSlI  
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