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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Q J7L7S  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. y})70w@ +_  
2) according to:按照,根据 p  f_mf.  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 6A=8+R'`F  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. #2EI\E&$  
3) admit to:承认 {Pc<u gfl  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Rh>}rGvCUN  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Z%x\~ )~  
4) all for:完全赞成 ^*fxR]Y  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 C(K; zo*S(  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Yp: KI7  
5) all in all:总的说来 $]rj73p^tH  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 I y6$7~  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. bpxezn z  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 `Ps:d^8*P  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 5=1^T@~#&  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. wWp(yvz  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ^'ryNa;"  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 e~"fn*"  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Bk+{RN(w  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 dzkw$m^@^  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 m{7(PHpw  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. lbuA E%  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 J;prC  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. UDL RCS8i  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 KW7UUXL  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 "$}vP<SM  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. B)QHM+[= F  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 - > J_ ~  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 1NcCy! +  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. {H{X[p8  
12) bear in mind:记住 XduV+$ 03  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 "hQ_sgz[Z  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. yA3wtm/?  
13) begin with:以……为起点 "jaJr5Wv=y  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 M BXBog7U  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. _kY#D;`:r  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 r lKlpl  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ys#i@  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. .E@|D6$D  
15) by day:在白天 NzW`B^p  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算  PTS]7  
OK{xuX8u  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? vhb)2n  
16) can but只好……罢了 w2xG_q  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 $.:mai  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) K2<~(78C  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ~RD+.A  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. H-p;6C<  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) [Ym   
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) `.2h jO  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Gc$gJnQio  
19) consist in:包含在……中 9*:gr#(5  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 9RwawTM  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. nP UqMn'  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 .6~`Ubr}E  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 6yy;JQAke  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. &Z^ l=YH,  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 u z\0cX_  
19q{6X`x  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 M|i o4+sy  
4@;-%H&7  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. _DP|-bp D  
Vc3mp;6"  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 H0"=Vs,n  
Rb}KZ+o "Z  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 V ga-@  
R \s!*)  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch efz&@|KR  
La[K!u\B  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ;\%sEcpT  
9x`4 RE  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 3,aN8F1;C  
%1:chvS  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. EqM;LgE=  
bb=uF1  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 XT@Mzo49z\  
,7d|O}B  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 0&fl#]oCE  
PQj<[rY  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. -g`IH-B  
PK rek  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) +3^NaY`Y  
p/]s)uYp$  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Ygkv7>?,  
ms~8QL  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 et$uP  
\3PE+$  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 -p# ,5}  
w+f=RHX"{  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. RIhOR8 )  
^b53}f8H  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 %cW;}Y[?P  
v$$]Gv(  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 [BXyi  
lfS;?~W0k  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. +Z+ExS<#z  
<TjBd1  
28) good for:有益于 AQ@v>wr}  
_+zVpZ  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地  wOHEv^,  
/PC` 0/b  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱  .fJ*c  
K}2Npo FS  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 #?m{YT{P  
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e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. %N{sD[^  
$Sb@zLi)  
30) head up:领头;领导 @+dHF0aXd  
pF='jj51  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 rv?!y8\  
vPsq<l}  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 0P9Wy!f7  
*8206[y  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 1NGyaI  
#PH#2/[  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. T?e9eYwS  
<_f`$z  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 xA9V$#d|  
jZ/+~{<  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. l4Y1(  
!VNbj\Bp  
33) in charge of:负责 pe#*I/)b  
5U;nhDmM  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 /Tcb\:`9  
k -]xSKG  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. [,nfAY  
2 mq%|VG'  
34) in hand:控制 E- KK  
1:YAn  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 +/ }_%Cf8  
' XEK&Yi1  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. }JH`' &3  
gb9[Meg'  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ?d#Lr*m  
F\Y,JUn[G  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 oX#9RW/ >I  
F;X"3F.!  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. :;<\5Oy ^  
pNBa.4z:  
36) in possession of:占有 {QW-g  
s7vPI   
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 "zXGp7Q'#  
F"Uh/EO<  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. !>q?dhw@  
/XjN%|  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 l~ 4_s/  
|}%(6<  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 9armirfV'P  
otoBb^Mz  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. }z8{B3K  
P4i3y{$V  
38) keep up:继续,保持 @pTD{OW?  
Q +R3H,  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 2\DTJ`Y,  
,9F*96  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. }7-7 t{G  
U8EJC .e&O  
39) look about:环视 9e0C3+)CY  
%3ou^mcj  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 .MzOLv   
z|Hy>|+  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. B:B8"ODV  
,LoMt ]H  
40) look up:向上看 xi;/^)r  
1 ,#{X3  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 kA;xAb+U3  
)!'Fa_$ e  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. hN Z4v/  
m(8 jSGV  
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41) make one’s way:开路  R4&|t  
qk_p} l-F1  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 &&]"Y!r -  
2(+ RIu0d  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. GVjv** U  
e8~62O^  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 5QqJ I#4~  
yRgDhA  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 O vyB<r  
XA&tTpfJE  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. _9}x2uO~  
4f@havFIJ  
43) more than:很,非常 :0J-ek.;  
ef;& Y>/  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 zPX= MfF  
zxk??0] /  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. _'?8s6 H  
TS\A`{^T  
44) much as:虽然 yS:IRI.  
ZaukMEq  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 b6LC$"t0  
P+*rWJ8gQ  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. f^[{k {t  
>/kPnpJ  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 J { GFb  
>,] eL  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 .236d^l  
.J<qfQ  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 'y+bx?3Z  
6g~o3  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 dCoi>PO  
^ R cIE (  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 HdY3DdC%q  
(IoPU+1b  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 7{kpx $:_  
lt2Nwt0bv  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 .qb_/#Bas  
|`)V^e_  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 TQ5MKqR$  
9GtVI^]  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 g'}`FvADi  
Oc"'ay(g  
48. once again:再一次 o $HJg  
7n\j"0z  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 {-v\&w  
a' >$88tl  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. +Qi52OG  
. tH35/r  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 FSYjp{z5  
0oi5]f6g?8  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 @k:f}-t  
xo)?XFM2  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 8O.:3%D~ t  
b Kt3x+x(  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 `~aLSpB65  
R/Dy05nloe  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 a9@l8{)RX  
Z_OqXo=  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. k+Ma_H`  
xU\:Vid+A  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 1(;33),P8  
%yuIX OJ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 /?dQUu ^z  
/hEGk~  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 3d)+44G_)  
m1$P3tZPn  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ,YMdXYu`s  
EPd.atA  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 1'U%7#;E  
(B/F6 X;o.  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. +!V%Q  
bQN4ozSi  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 _467~5JkU  
z Q|x>3   
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ]zMBZs  
"KT nX#<0  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. B?YfOSF=5  
Pymh^i  
54. submit to:屈服于 >93{=+  
MLIQ 8=  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 I8%'Z>E(  
o-CJdOS  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court nT .2jk+  
I/-w65J]  
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