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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 lF]cUp#<  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. >^#OtFHuT)  
2) according to:按照,根据 Lw 7,[?,Z  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 +~O 0e-d  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ;\@co5.=  
3) admit to:承认 )$#]h]ac  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 J`U\3:b`SP  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Ca[H<nyj  
4) all for:完全赞成 ,EyZ2`|  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 h)[{{JSf  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. s? /#8 `  
5) all in all:总的说来 6#S}EaWf  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 2s{P E  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. MT ZbRi6z  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 hlPZTr=a  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 U$[C>~r  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. u<x2"0f  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 -LF0%G  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 GE`:bC3  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. k r0PL)$  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 c[:OK9TH  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 rixP[`!]x  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. |oq27*ix~m  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 }`g:) g J  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. F+A"-k_\T#  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 BJI}gm2y  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 {R[FwB^7wJ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. i6R2R8  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 B4^+&B#  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Lpw9hj|  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. bWzv7#dd=  
12) bear in mind:记住 tlw$/tMa  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 kTG4h@w  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 70p1&Y7or  
13) begin with:以……为起点 %{\|/#>:  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 1:<=zqh0  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 2j_YHv$I  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 iOpMU  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 BKDs3?&  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 70,V>=aJ  
15) by day:在白天 /0Q=}:d  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 y:Xs/RS  
qd*3| O^  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? < aeBhg %  
16) can but只好……罢了 =[%ge{,t  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 _EeH  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ~_WsjD0O  
17) come forth:出现,发行 CZB!vh0  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ,4oYKJ$+h  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 7Q,9j.  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 2N_8ahc  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ;xFx%^M}br  
19) consist in:包含在……中 dz fR ^Gv  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 RAMkTS  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 5wM*(H^c[  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 >|%dN jf@Q  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 4\'1j|nS[  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. `N$:QWJ  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 (XtN3FTY  
+X[+SF)!  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 &R$6dG4  
E6"+\-e  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. VO#x+u]/  
O$QtZE61  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 6H+'ezM  
T b~|p_;o  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 BJGL &N  
E'3=qTbiD  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch <A{|=2<  
cj ?aCVa  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 AY]dwKw  
0=N,y  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 q18IqY*Lo  
SU,S1C_q8  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 1'.SHY|  
MBy0Ky  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 VaYL#\;c<  
"Zk# bQ2j  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 BE,XiH;  
Y"Y%JJ.J  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. [k1N-';;;  
Hzm<KQ g  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Q7<%_a  
p~(+4uA  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 0r<?Ve  
hw2'.}B"(  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 12{F  
x/BtB"e*5  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 YUGE>"{  
\"]KF8c^_  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. +0,'B5 (E  
#}M\ J0QG  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 [{!K'V  
v,T :V#f^  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 #%Hk-a=>)#  
I{bDa'rX  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. `ef C4#*!!  
J&P{7a  
28) good for:有益于 Q!9  
[zC1LTXe  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ;s*   
Oy}^|MFfA  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 $ol]G`+  
5taR[ukM  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 h+gaKh=k+  
Ob~7w[n3  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 8=K%7:b  
Y YE{zU  
30) head up:领头;领导 }}Zwdpo  
"h@=O c  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 !1b}M/Wx  
Y9 /`w@"v  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. (jyT9'*wAT  
cv{icz,%w  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 JRw<v4pZ  
U F&B7r  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. @3w6 !Sgh  
=.`:jZG  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 pqCp>BO?O  
!V'~<&  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. +F?}<P_v  
HJi FlL3  
33) in charge of:负责 &wX568o  
D03QisH=  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 DL*&e|:q  
u?F^gIw  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. %{|67h  
WK.K-bd  
34) in hand:控制 Ak dx1h,  
j5gL 67B  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 e#AmtheZR  
\>\_OfY1W  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. :caXQ)  
7Y%Si5  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 YfstE3BV  
#Q1 |]  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ^H!45ph?Jc  
V2S HF  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. c :2w(BVi  
)zydD=,bu  
36) in possession of:占有 `)tIXMn  
q`|rS6  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 [V E>{4]W  
p=[SDk`  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Eq=j+ch7  
GP(ze-Y p  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 xC9?Wt'  
3=("vR`!  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) $T6+6<  
cR=o!2O  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.  (F&o!W  
LMNmG]#!  
38) keep up:继续,保持 k+zskfo  
#fDM{f0]R  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 6MpV ,2:>  
><qA+/4]_  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. s &f\gp1  
r%9=75HA  
39) look about:环视 $|N\(}R  
P9x':I$  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 rY M@e  
3U'l'H,  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ,Fn-SrB:  
;?y~ h$  
40) look up:向上看 X6j:TF  
[ @2$W?0i  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 U_RWqKL  
pq:[`   
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. QZ+G2$  
a+j"8tHu$  
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41) make one’s way:开路 _M^^0kf  
;0`IFtz  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 cgO<%_l3`  
8T[<&<^-  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. FF;Fo}no-  
!L<z(dV|(  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ,N nh$F  
0\, !  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 )i_:[ l6  
>s )L(DHa"  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 7-0j8$`  
j6j4M,UI43  
43) more than:很,非常 9aX!<Z  
Z:^ S -h  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Ktu~% )k%  
2.\"Q  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. itg"dGDk  
-w f>N:  
44) much as:虽然  d^zuo  
/`0>U  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 FGhnK'  
=pTTXo  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. YQWq*o^:  
sXNb  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 !R gj'{  
OmK4 \_.  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少  ;]bW  
cmAdQ)(Kzd  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 '=eVem=  
n&DBMU  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ;*ni%|K  
hm k ~  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Xbrc_ V\_  
Mz86bb^J  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. JT=ax/%Mo  
rq Uk_|Xa  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 lR9uD9Dr  
] W$V#  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 JIHIKH-#  
u^#e7u  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 c-!3wvt)  
^SW9J^9  
48. once again:再一次 MJCz %z K  
&FJr?hY%  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 SXN] ${  
3+vVdvu%  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Aon.Y Z  
-WR<tkK  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 [7g-M/jvY  
3 TTQf f  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 *"4l}&  
,nGQVb   
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 5tzO=gO[  
Zm7, O8  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 m{~L Fhhd1  
ll- KK`Ka  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 .+<Ka0  
0PsQ 1[1  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. |JP'j1 Ka  
 t}?-ao  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体  Y(2Z<d  
xU}J6 Tv  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 *!{&n*N  
=6i+K.}e  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Ap;^ \5  
pG"h ZB3)  
52. settle down:落下;定居 DUH_LnHw)  
J& }1=s  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 64`l?F  
gs0`nysM#  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. H~S U :B:  
apgKC;  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 1uR@ZK  
/C5py&#-I  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见  >;%QW  
SW+;%+`  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ]KXyi;n2  
#o9CC)q5G  
54. submit to:屈服于 !|]k2=+I  
Gm=&[?}  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 !M9mX%UQ  
PxvxZJf$@  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court `w8cV ?  
Kx eq Q@  
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