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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 }U7IMONU  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. M ygCg(h  
2) according to:按照,根据 VD.TosVeWo  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 o CCtjr  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. C@qWour  
3) admit to:承认 4u5j 7`O  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 0/ QDfA?  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 7@{%S~TN  
4) all for:完全赞成 R6<'J?k  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 x)?V{YAL  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 0s`6d ;  
5) all in all:总的说来 gNr4oOR{  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽  C6gSj1  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ~;(\a@ _  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 S:!5 |o|  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 :awa  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. w (HVC  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 @C-dCC?  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Ps0 Cc_  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. D0#U*tq;  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 VsA_x  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 I 6WHC*  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. `_yksh3zL4  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 yMW3mx301j  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ,% yC4  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 @%g:'^/  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ;R >>,&g  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. M]V j  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 LEKE+775  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ~a=]w#-KD  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. fe4/[S{a   
12) bear in mind:记住 f$ /C.E  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 :TrP3wV _  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. (QFZM"G  
13) begin with:以……为起点 i MVQt1/  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 \sGJs8#v][  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. SFWS<H(IN  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 MXVCu"g%  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 $xvwnbq#y  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. R "W=V  
15) by day:在白天 ]$K58C  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 0Q%I[f8  
ke*&*mx"L  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? @zR_[s  
16) can but只好……罢了 1%.CtTi  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 -?T|1FA,  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) PClwGO8'&  
17) come forth:出现,发行 I~ SFY>s  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. +],2smd@N  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ue *mTMN  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ^sZHy4-yK#  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 78z/D|{"  
19) consist in:包含在……中 nNM)rW  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 5tb i};  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. (j}Wt8  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ]=^NTm,  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 5PHAd4=bJ  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ,J-YfL^x6*  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 nIP*yb}5  
0/%VejZ'  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Jqi^Z*PuX  
0jwex  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 4[]4KKO3Q2  
UG9 Ha  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 r(qU~re'  
C}GOwvAL>  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 X6@G)68  
1~q| %"J  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch P\H$*6v(  
X8b = z9  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 gg%OOvaj5  
] Vbv64M3  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 F\;G'dm  
{)0"?$C_H  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Hi<5jl  
t|aBe7t7  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 L Y^pmak  
3Ga! )  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 C2</.jeLa  
!8U\GR `  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. xeX Pc7JG  
i7w>Nvj]  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 5[Yzi> o[  
+mN]VO*y  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 tPHDnh^n]  
gG^K\+S  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 =:zmF]j9  
Vx^+Z,y&QP  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 q(J3fjY)  
n%]1p36  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. @<tkwu  
h$FpH\-  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 VSCOuNSc  
lmZ Ssx  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 uFIr.U$V  
| *Dklo9{  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. %11&8Fp1s  
CCOd4  
28) good for:有益于 5uu Zt0V\  
((TiBCF4  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 G-[fz  
O<Rm9tZ8  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 iXt >!f*  
WUSkN;idVG  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 J)iy6{0"  
Rw\ LVRdA  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 6u`E{$  
%l!Gt"\xm  
30) head up:领头;领导 /AX1LYlr  
hmv"|1Sa!~  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 1CFTQB>  
_6v|k}tW'Y  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that.  <taN3  
BD+V{x}P  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 8|uFW7Q  
?r"'JO.w  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ?+)O4?#  
dHV3d'.P  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 g z-X4A"  
_,Wb`P  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. yES+0D5<  
[hE0 9W  
33) in charge of:负责 j_\nsM7  
}=CL/JHz  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 E?1"&D m  
RM8p[lfX  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. LP?E  
J0@<6~V6o  
34) in hand:控制 *5'U3py  
,2\?kPoc8  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 x9Veg4Z7  
f$Fa*O-  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. \~|+*^e)  
Uf#.b2]  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 UX3 ]cr  
{kGcZf3h  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 'r;C( Gh6  
#w\Bc\  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ck-ab0n  
WqX#T  
36) in possession of:占有 y{CyjYpz^  
vK\n4mE[,  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 P70\ |M0~y  
\LX!n!@  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. KLqn`m`O;  
P|m V((/m4  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 NHKIZx8sR  
Q2[@yRY/z  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) %YjZF[P  
e!cZW.B=`f  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Y{yN*9a79  
#$trC)?~q  
38) keep up:继续,保持 /9/svPc]  
S,&tKDJn  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 .eQIU$Kw!O  
XRU^7@Ylks  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. slSQ\;CDA  
x!rHkuH~  
39) look about:环视 hR;J#w  
iy&*5U  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 _H#l&bL@C  
cI#2MjL  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. v]*(Wd~|  
VKa -  
40) look up:向上看 ~r~~0|=  
{bF95Hs-  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 dt NHj/\  
lLuAZoH  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. |JVeW[C  
*|c*/7]<  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ,j~ R ^j  
g%w@v$  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 md[FtcY\  
eK"B.q7  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. )2X ng_,  
M%7H-^{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 t;+6>sTu  
Fz+0h"  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 nLq7J:  
"m]"%MU7 8  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Hk-)fl#dr  
lv}U-vK  
43) more than:很,非常 EmNB}\IYU  
]>@; 2%YvY  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 D %LM"p  
6wzF6] @O  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. x&R&\}@G m  
sZ-]yr\E"  
44) much as:虽然 Sm#;fx+  
9#%(%s 2 +  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 bl\44VK2'  
9Q :IgY?T  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. <C6/R]x#  
# RJy  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 8{Y ?;~G  
w0~iGr}P  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 0[D5]mcv  
NpD}7t<EF  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 *NV`6?o@6  
# `a-b<uz  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 CV4V_G  
0s0 [U  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 |f8by\Q86=  
8<P$E!  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. g)$Pvfc  
6Epns s  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 G !1- 20  
V@>?lv(\  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 U]R?O5K  
wt2S[:!p  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 N/{A ' Wd  
77i |a]Kd  
48. once again:再一次 p w>A Q  
Ynz^M{9)K  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 (dMFYL>YP  
#]lUJ &M}e  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. h| UT/:  
20?i4h_  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 .yTk/x ?  
Nr`nL_DQ  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 "fpj"lf-  
>.{ ..~"K  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. eaX`S.!jR  
h*MR5qa  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 e982IP  
m6;Xo}^w  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 !'{j"tv  
r`;C9#jZ  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. t*qA.xc6  
0'py7  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 izC >-  
Ap!UX=HBb  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人  g u|;C  
6\TstY3  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ~HYP:6f  
&\"fH+S  
52. settle down:落下;定居 p9s~WD/K  
rmabm\QY  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 5t<]|-i!  
|wLQ)y*  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. J,D{dYLDD  
8uT6QCf  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 BphF+'CM  
GDcV1$NA  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 &(rd{j/ *  
>b Z#  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. {30< Vc=  
=#^dG ''*"  
54. submit to:屈服于 \6'A^cE/PX  
u]2k%TUY  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 5 rWRE-  
P\AH9#XL  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Ue8D:C M  
nB]Q^~jX  
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