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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 WM| dKF  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Gb8D[1=u=  
2) according to:按照,根据 WFO4gB*  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 oFy=-p+C  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. +W:= e,=  
3) admit to:承认 0~ZFv Wv  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 RIb4!!',c  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. $nb[G$  
4) all for:完全赞成 @6{~05.p  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 8Eakif0CO  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. PJ]];MQ  
5) all in all:总的说来 o*DN4oa)  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 MS\>DW  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. v%"|WV[N  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Pl=ZRKn  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 b~'"^ Bts*  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. k.uMp<)D  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 4*Q#0`um  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 7on.4/;M  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. {DU`[:SQZg  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 3[O=x XB  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 |/09<F:L[  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ~~v3p>zRr  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 {B[=?6tQ  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. P"W2(d  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 `glBV`?^  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 -amBB7g  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. W7U2MqQ  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 W}5xmz  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 4<% *E{`  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. $u9K+>.  
12) bear in mind:记住 {5F-5YL+>  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 :a$\/E=  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. o| #Qu8Lk  
13) begin with:以……为起点 H`0|tepz  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 DV _2P$tT|  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. *.!Np9l,V  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ?)u@Rf9>  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 G5C I<KRK#  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ,6om\9.E@  
15) by day:在白天 | h;0H`  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 n2oz"<?$S  
J[4mL U  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? UPG9)aF  
16) can but只好……罢了 =~=*&I4Dp  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 f}x.jxY?  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) n p\TlUc  
17) come forth:出现,发行 U-R6xxPZ  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. BK,{N0  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) X{\F;Cb*  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) b/C`J p  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. pKit~A,Q  
19) consist in:包含在……中 QWzB6H]  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 px}|Mu7z~  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. uf&myV7  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 A'jP7 P  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 2oNk 93D  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. r vXWcu-"  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 IHJ=i-  
/4` 0?/V  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ^(|vsFzn  
h $L/<3oP6  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. iy14mh\ ~  
`<\1[HJ\  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 0Sgaem`  
{`K m_<Te!  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 * v75O7l  
WIv?}gi: X  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch i1>- QDYnJ  
3WUTI(  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Vzwc}k*Y  
= Wu *+paQ  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 .8y3O]  
TJ1+g \  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. p TeOW9  
q~*t@  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 <K8\n^i~c  
zJ)*Z,7  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Q)LM-ZJKQ  
4R vf  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. AKRTBjG"  
CC@.MA@9N  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) &9"-`-[e:  
kn>$lTHQ  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 |jVM&R2s  
e{v=MxO=S  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 JM\m)RH0  
kjtjw1\o  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 7?kIVP1r  
a)#1{JaoY  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. yZ7,QsEsN  
Ie4hhW  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 TW9WMId  
M>>qn_yq4  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Jte#ZnP  
L[20m (6?  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. hweaGL t0  
jD`d#R  
28) good for:有益于 ]/B$br'O{?  
sPb=82~z  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 +5&wOgx  
= pzn u+,  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 wj1{M.EF\  
FA }_(Hf.[  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 fz3 lV  
/2HN>{F^Y  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. n9\]S7] 52  
WwUv5GZTW  
30) head up:领头;领导 W5'3$,X9  
Eb=#9f%y>&  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 @mBX~ ?=Z3  
Izv+i*(dl  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. W.1As{  
4j!]:ra  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 >Z;jY*  
1 `7<2w  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. JMS(9>+TA  
u^j {U}  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 $ A9%UhV  
,= &B28Qe)  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. _6Eu2|vM&  
pW]4bx@E  
33) in charge of:负责 B<~U3b  
7E @+  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 n6(.{M;  
7 ua6l[c  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. EOoZoVdzx  
2nFy`|aA%  
34) in hand:控制 P(>(K{v  
X{g%kf,D=  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 >l+EJ3W  
T`9-VX;`  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ItX5JV)  
Sc]P<F7N]  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 h)v^q: ='  
)=Q)BN[  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 m ga6[E<  
M/*NM= -a  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. b%t+,0s|  
IF@HzT;Q  
36) in possession of:占有 k?VQi5M  
1 11D3  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 htPqT,L  
L "<B;u5pM  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 8#` 6M5  
gNx+>h`AF  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 nVD Xj  
A.Bk/N1G  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) %TrF0{NR90  
\Z/k;=Sla  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. CDp8)=WJFF  
+dkS/b  
38) keep up:继续,保持 7?)/>lx\>$  
8G ]w,eF  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 4(vyp.f  
cbKL$|  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. "D* Wi7  
oJ78jGTnb  
39) look about:环视 qvt-  
/'y5SlE[J  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 AV@\ +0  
jiIST^Zq#t  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ^ua12f  
@XOi62(  
40) look up:向上看 c!&Qj  
~hURs;Sb  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 t ,qul4y}  
>uHS[ _`nM  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. #Y [H8TW  
)-&nxOP  
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41) make one’s way:开路 tE!'dpG5)  
}(=ml7)v  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 /{N))  
ez0\bym  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. \:sk9k  
6H;kJHn  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 N^@ \tg=  
/8p&Qf>lJ1  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 +-HE '4mo  
hCLk#_  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. GUCM4jVT^  
-I vL+}K  
43) more than:很,非常 (^S5Sc=  
2nx8iA  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 G4yUC<TqBP  
>H?uuzi  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. }9Q f#&o  
NhtEW0xCr  
44) much as:虽然 7S2c|U4IM  
!'PlDGD  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 <"ae4  
3qcpf:  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Ko-QR(  
3AP YO  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 </hR! Sb]  
QZYM9a>  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 #J3zTG(:@  
cB36p&%  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 @_uFX!;  
j5A\y^Kv  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 lzI/\%  
o7QK8#  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ~:s!].H  
v5gQ9  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. @s?oJpo  
zlN+edgY#,  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 #m_\1&g  
2PI #ie4  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 PKATw>zg<  
`ITDTZ J  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 tl2Lq0  
`oan,wq+  
48. once again:再一次  MbM :3  
2@4MC`&  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 8Y]u:v  
'fX er!L}  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. WoJ]@Me8  
AZ}%MA; q  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 l'P[5'.  
WJP`0f3  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 KF*B  
@)+i{Niuv  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Q9SPb6O2  
QZ_nQ3K  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 if\k[O 1T6  
_dz:\v  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 CA'hvXb.  
%pQdq[J={  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. R?i-"JhW  
^2(";.m  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 )yfOrsM  
&L2`L)  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 9p!dQx  
(2&K (1.Y  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. JB: mbH  
!!\4'Q[  
52. settle down:落下;定居 >V77X+!  
ant-\w> }  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 V_ avaE  
p2M?pV  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. `3H?*\<(  
~j\;e  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 M<hs_8_*  
S@l a.0HDA  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Sv CK;$:  
9 ^=t@  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. GHJQ d&G8G  
< '+R%6  
54. submit to:屈服于 P,LXZ  
8*Nt&`@  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 C'xU=OnA8  
h1D~AgZOVj  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 5Rt0h$_J  
[0%Gu 5_\  
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