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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 LL@VR#n"V  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 9cu d CF  
2) according to:按照,根据 wND0KiwH  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 IT]D;  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. >u#c\s  
3) admit to:承认 4tU3+e5h  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 H5uW I  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 0\# uxzdhJ  
4) all for:完全赞成 l/0TNOA  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 X>l  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ?kvkkycI   
5) all in all:总的说来 \xJT sdd  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ';4DU h p  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. rld4uy}m  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ,":_=Tf.  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 iHhoNv`MR  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. u6h"=l {  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 g-j`Ex%  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 a.QF`J4"'  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. {FyGh */  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 {tn%HK">  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 +~mBo+ ,  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 2ijw g~_@  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 rf1Us2vp  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Iu`eQG  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 | W:JI  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 x"0*U9f  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Z[:fqvXQ  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 k r2V  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 *X_CtjgF  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. >Z ZX]#=I  
12) bear in mind:记住 JK0L&t<  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 $>zLa_cn|  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. kK+ <n8R2  
13) begin with:以……为起点 bJ8G5QU  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 (m|w&oA/  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. z OkUR9  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 5at\!17TY  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 +FiM?,G  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 1L.H"  
15) by day:在白天 9Cbf[\J!bq  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 RGy4p)z*+  
g,/gApa  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? +4 U?*:n  
16) can but只好……罢了 ;\yY*  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 to@ O  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) BhC.#u/   
17) come forth:出现,发行 )HWf`;VQ  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. A9^t $Ii  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) EJ&[I%jU  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) )+T\LU  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. R /J@XP  
19) consist in:包含在……中 n]G!@- z  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 +:@HJ XwK  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. L2:v#c()#)  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 {p&M(W]  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ],{b&\  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. "e<Z$"7i  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 F&? &8.  
[]R`h*#  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 F!m/n!YR  
+R LHe]9&  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 8!87p?Mz  
wxw3t@%mNm  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 > cFH=um  
oCD#Gmr  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 -yKx"Q9F  
y" 4Nw]kU  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ^id9_RU   
-P"9KnsO  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 nff X  
0< i]ph  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 *fs'%"w-  
@2H"8KX  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 7R W5U'B  
05_aL` &eb  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 dg#w/}}m  
qfF/X"#0  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 70s.  
M6yzqAh  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. x4@v$phyH  
34k}7k~n  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) C*O648yz[  
D|zlC,J,  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 cb ICO  
%Ot2bhK;  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ]`[r=cG  
*dB^B5  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Dw\)!,,i7U  
:-Gf GL>]  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. >GRL5Iow  
Z' cQ< f  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 %Pl 7FHfB  
,{4G@:Fm  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 O3U6"{yJ)  
^Rgm3?7  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. <>!Y[Xr^  
}o>6 y>=  
28) good for:有益于 g~zz[F 8U  
hYm$Sx(=  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 WD"3W)!  
Q i&!Ub]  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 z5~{WAAI  
#;4afj:2g  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 () l#}H`m  
.#py5&`%  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. n veHLHvC7  
e1*<9&S  
30) head up:领头;领导 H l'za  
:?!kZD!  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 <2{CR0]u  
>U.)?>G/dt  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. P!;%DI!<b  
[&6VI?  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 wUnz D)  
\ C^fi}/]  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. r9),F.6,  
*pu ,|  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 FiN^}Kh  
mM6g-)cV  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 2WKYf0t  
;<aT| 4  
33) in charge of:负责 vDG AC'  
iL^bf*  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 i{#5=np H  
jgcI|?yL  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ZGstD2 N$  
% Tc P[<  
34) in hand:控制 ?{@UB*  
MfX1&/Z+  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ; O6Ez-"  
pzkl;"gK  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. o09)esy  
;IN!H@bq  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 F\!Va  
j. @CB`  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 \Vc-W|e  
8uj;RG  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. jH 4,-  
k<bA\5K  
36) in possession of:占有 AW;ncx;  
j_3X 1w)k  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 A/WmVv6  
^)qOILn  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. XZ|%9#6  
f WUFCbSU  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 anM]khs?  
P(n_eIF-f  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) yvQRr75  
OoG Nij  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. jrF#DDH?I  
|a>W9Ym  
38) keep up:继续,保持 p!b_tyJ  
<Mt>v2a3Y  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ji8)/  
GKT^rc-YT-  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. h(<2{%j  
>Y3ZK{b  
39) look about:环视 ?}mbp4+j [  
/=+y[y3`  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ` oPUf!  
i]8+JG6  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. acPX2B[jJ  
%o4d(C B  
40) look up:向上看 [v,Y-}wQ)  
eG\|E3Cb9  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 h)~i ?bq!/  
?Dr_WFN jO  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. x_k @hGSC  
/:BM]K  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 kJfMTfl,  
HOPi2nf{  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 LOPw0@  
2Jl$/W 3  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. *D_pFS^l  
c_RAtM<n  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 V']{n7a-  
wpW3%r;9  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 'xn3g;5  
exfJm'R?n  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. N Dg*8i  
cCWk^lF],  
43) more than:很,非常 ?_<14%r ;  
>AUj4d  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 +kdZfv>  
[$+N"4  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ?yq $ >Qba  
-$0w-M8'  
44) much as:虽然 KgCQ4w9  
z}sBx 9;  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 gb clk~kX  
+ NpH k  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. CdFr YL+F  
Dg_AoC  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 iAWd 9x  
99]&Xj  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 v? VNWK2  
D3MRRv#  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Co%EJb"tk  
2TxHY|4  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 rcx'`CIJ  
C2/B1ba  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多  %=t8   
p\&Lbu zv  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ='"hB~[  
qx+ .v2G  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 pMy];9SvW  
+LEU|#  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 f(r=S Xa*  
$Z2Y%z6y  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ivb?B,Lz0  
8U$(9X  
48. once again:再一次 ]@rt/ eX  
)>X C_ R  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 /eI]!a  
=OUms@xcE  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. w P: w8O  
] L E  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 3tZC&!x?  
gq+|Hr  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 jLy3c@Dp  
z|5Sy.H>  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. M ~uX!bDH  
# {'1\@q  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 NGYUZ\m  
G+$A|'<`z  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 {}W9m)I  
\~O}V~wE  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. >n^| eAH  
@0 mR_\u\  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 .-[d6Pnw  
Gd]!D~[1  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 |1@/gqa  
b;;C><  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. }z$_= v  
iO 9fg  
52. settle down:落下;定居 <A_LZi  
FuKp`T-H  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 !}TZmwf'  
j?YZOO>X  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. sUki|lP  
QQB\$[M!Z  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 F_?aoP&5  
^zv,VD  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ')8 c  
me7?   
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. |?tUUT!`t  
<yxEGjm  
54. submit to:屈服于 |Zn |?#F  
Fk(+S:{yQ  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 }qa8o  
RbY=O OQ  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ep<O?7@j-G  
ncGg@$E  
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