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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Oj# nF@U  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. d jeax  
2) according to:按照,根据 q%=`PCty  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 jUq^$+N  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. taXS>*|B  
3) admit to:承认 1"r6qYN!>  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 nT0FonK>  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. (]Z%&>*  
4) all for:完全赞成 5 N(/K.^  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 DWep5$ >&K  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. '&5A*X]d  
5) all in all:总的说来 +*3\ C!  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 v\#69J5.>)  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. {~a=aOS  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 c+/SvRx^>  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 . gK*Jpmx  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. bWK}oYB*  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 d-g&TSGd  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 BlQu9{=n  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Kw}-<y  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 UBp0;)-  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 yZbO{PMr  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 8Letpygm  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ,Y EB?HA  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. [1@ -F+  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 dI<s)!  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 c6 cGl]FL  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. PZ~uHX_d>  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 2-i>ymoOS  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ygr[5Tl  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. -crKBy  
12) bear in mind:记住 ZKyK#\v<  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ,p/iN9+Z  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. wxpE5v+f|  
13) begin with:以……为起点 k2l(!0o|;  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先   ] L4B  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. XX",&cp02V  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 RG|]K t8  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 iy Zs:4jkc  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ?J,hv'L]  
15) by day:在白天 ? c0OrvM  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 sY!PXD0Q  
vr2tIKvpn  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? y% =nhV  
16) can but只好……罢了 b5_(Fv  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 .Y[sQO~%  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) e~jw YImA  
17) come forth:出现,发行 'n% Ac&kk  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. LJDX6]4n  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) gUzCDB^.:  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) iD#HB o  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. T;X8T  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ]0.? 1se  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Es6b ~ #  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. <@ D`16%&  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 h.FC:ym"  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 B) J.(k`p  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. |5S/h{gq  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 &x19]?D"+  
WV_y@H_  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 FDM& rQ  
`'9Kj9}   
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. "f\2/4EIl  
'jWd7w~(  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 I9P< !#q>  
),%/T,!@  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Dv?'(.z  
xxOo8+kA  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Y, K): ~T  
S@]7   
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 $~c?qU  
0/P!rH9  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 U*F|Z4{W  
-\:#z4Tc  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. %||}WT-wv  
`C"Slz::  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来  9],;i7c  
.{ ^4I  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 u%?u`n2'  
CBdS gHA3>  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Xm`s=5%  
]$(::'pmK  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ~d6 _  
l!e8=QlJ  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 M>J8J*  
0 z{S@  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 f" Yj'`6  
@<Au|l`  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 8}h ^Frh  
FV^CSaN[R  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. b1{~j]"$L  
L^rtypkJ  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 %~P]x7 %|  
m>2b %GTh  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 XPXC7_fV  
AWC zu5ve  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 9oS\{[x.  
3P Twpq1  
28) good for:有益于 0X+Jj/-ge  
pcNVtp 'V  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 W ]5kM~Q@  
,0 [8/)$M  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Gh0H) q  
#0`2wuo {  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 aW %ulZ  
(Z.K3  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. y% uUA]c*m  
hF+YZU]rT  
30) head up:领头;领导 gj\r>~S  
*j><a  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 J5k \R+\H  
/7|u2!#Ui  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ,!kqEIp%  
kP%'{   
31) in a way:在某种程度上 MR%M[SK1  
Kr=DoQ."d8  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 8U\;N  
0@, ,YZ f  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 1mL--m'r  
&of %;>$>M  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. m^U\l9LE  
!OPK?7   
33) in charge of:负责 O-wR48Q  
EU ThH.  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ~Ht[kO  
zdyS"H}  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ?Z( 6..&  
{4CkF \  
34) in hand:控制 $b\Gl=YX^  
]5x N^7_!j  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 p}R)qz-=5U  
2 'xT%  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. fcr\XCG7U  
:b^tu 8E  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 wi:]oo#  
~?E x?!\9R  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 bY+Hf\A  
2<fG= I8  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. `P)atQ  
p[hA?dXn  
36) in possession of:占有 d '4c?vC  
n:`> QY  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ^=pn!lK;^  
(O,|1  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. $eX; 2  
8D)*~C'85E  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 \2: JX?Jw!  
o9<jj >R;  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 4ZQX YwfC|  
fJd!;ur)0  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 9W 5vp:G  
F,P,dc  
38) keep up:继续,保持 1}QU\N(t  
Q^DKKp  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 CcLP/  
Av _1cvR:  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. fN?HF'7V  
;I:jd")  
39) look about:环视 1$q SbQ  
`V$i*{c:#  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 My5h;N@C  
pI( OI>~3  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 7$\;G82_  
Zv k O#j  
40) look up:向上看 [L{q  
m.&z:`x[  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ?r'rvu'/  
3(}W=oI  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. :&/'rMi<T  
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41) make one’s way:开路 [O2xE037h`  
X/}kNW!q  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Ovxs+mQ  
wI'T J e,  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. \'xF\V  
CCNrjaA  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 H{x'I@+  
IE+{W~y\  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 &GGJ=c\  
`aD~\O  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. l ~b# Y&  
C< 3` ]l  
43) more than:很,非常 s/" &k  
Hz ) Xn\x  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 2F%2K?$`Ej  
1xP*  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. e{EKM4  
R.@I}>  
44) much as:虽然 : E[\1  
#Z#rOh  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 MKPxF@N(  
o-a\T  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. S3 12#X(%  
c|m*< i  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 @( p9}  
)-VpDW!%_  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 {P')$f)  
6i'GM`>w  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;O8'vp  
|`eHUtjH  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 #0$fZ  
4 1G}d+  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多  B0 E`C  
L7\V^f%yCm  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. C- 5QhD  
T,@s.v  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 >|zMN$:  
tVQq,_9C  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Ui?iMtDr  
Op()`x m  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ba-4V8w  
w1Txz4JqB  
48. once again:再一次 +~(SeTY  
L:j3  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 +[vI ocu  
8+i=u"  <  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. <*Nd%Ca  
5o6 X.sC8e  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 <@Z`<T6  
!mZDukfjQ  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ?wP /l  
BItH0r7  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. O!!N@Q2g  
?lE&o w  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 U ,NGV0  
 VBUrtx:  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 x(n|zp ("  
vBzUuX  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. gky+.EP.  
,eGguNA9  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 en>n\;U  
~R&rQJJeJ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 x<h|$$4S  
e |K_y~  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ~&?57Sw*m  
5dGfO:Dy_  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Qs '_\|/-  
;A4qE W  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 r?itd)WC<X  
_Pno9|  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. SwsJ<Dq^z  
6cd!;Ca  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 0BNH~,0u  
I{ Ip  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 WMHYOJR  
~j>yQ%[v  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. E nGh&]  
R%4Yg(-Q  
54. submit to:屈服于 tA^+RO4  
Z^]jy>dj  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 xT+#K5  
Mk~U/oq  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court JNY?] |=  
*xJ] e.  
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