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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 &)!4rABn  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. U2jlDx4yg  
2) according to:按照,根据 6Tsi^((Li  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ?%Gzd(YEY  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ?7TuE !!M  
3) admit to:承认 ;!)gjiapw  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ]:~z#k|2@6  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. SDko#  
4) all for:完全赞成 X08[,P#I  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 N[kl3h%q  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. (= W u5H  
5) all in all:总的说来 `+@r0:G&v  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 CQH^VTQ  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 7AQv4  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 fwv.^k x  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 NGmXF_kqN  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 5W(`lgVs,  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 =1zRm >m  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Ted!*HKlB  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. kyr=q-y  
8) as well:也,还是……为好  ](>YjE0  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 3V3q vd  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. X 1}U  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 xmHW,#%ui\  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. h`4!Qv  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 fkD-mRKw  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 CIA KXYM  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. X)S4vqf}  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ww)ow\  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 D:PrFa  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. '%*/iH6<U{  
12) bear in mind:记住 2C#b-Y 1~N  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 yLQwG.,  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. f9^MLb6)  
13) begin with:以……为起点 "O8iO!:  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 `2n%Lo?_  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. h&z(;B!;y.  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 L<p.2[3  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 p)s *Cw  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. e%^PVi  
15) by day:在白天 dl+:u}9M$  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 vue=K  
z 9~|Su  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ;2'/rEq4o  
16) can but只好……罢了 F,@uYMQs  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 WTwura,  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) q=;U(,Y  
17) come forth:出现,发行 7kmd.<  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. \!zM4ppr  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) L+.-aB2!d  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 7:n OAN}%  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. @%I-15Jz  
19) consist in:包含在……中 CMU\DO  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 6<{SbE|G{  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ~U1M -<IX  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 yX CJ?  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 APqYf<W  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. B0m2SUC,H  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 !Er)|YP  
)\QPUdOvx  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 FXFyF*w2  
`tJ"wpCf6  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French..  t`'5|  
9&'HhJm  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 <4jqF 4 W  
Io]KlR @!T  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 %KW NY(m  
JjnWv7W3$  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch (dAE  
1NQU96  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 *m:'~\[u  
`WlQ<QEi  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 :djbZ><  
j&"GE':Y  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 4[n[Ch=lu  
t^8|t(Lq  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 yIqRSqM  
GLa_[9 "  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 A\QrawBp0l  
7x)32f"  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Gu# wH  
Hw%lT}[O  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) T,5(JP(h3  
R/kfbV-b  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 C&&33L  
%DuSco"  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 xHWD1>  
*KDwl<^A  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ~uh,R-Q$  
y.?Q  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. s^ K:cz  
GFgh{'|  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ?tf<AZ=+^L  
8t1,_,2'  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 og8"#%  
7` IO mTk  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Zksow}%  
Qd"u$~ qC  
28) good for:有益于 5g4xhYl70n  
y\}<N6  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 4Q^i"jT  
:1e'22[=.  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 6|ENDd[  
tk'3Q1L  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 BH^8!7dkT  
lZ5TDS  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ^li(q]g1!  
&-4S A j  
30) head up:领头;领导 7G9o%!D5  
I>45xVA  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 i-31Cxb  
~6Df~uN  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. s&Ml1 A:  
Ol1P  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 KfMaVU=4P  
r`!S*zK  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. $Qq5Fx9kU  
-'Y@yIb  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 b2HHoIT  
-H AUKY@;5  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. S`Wau/7t  
 ICXz(?a  
33) in charge of:负责 C9}m-N  
e8$OV4X  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 y|[YEY U)  
WbDD9ZS  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. zwp gf  
Z*Jp?[##  
34) in hand:控制 C4/p5J  
_ ^cFdP)8|  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 !ie'}|c  
/J` ZO$  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 3QO*1P@q  
iH[ .u{h  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 $Hbd:1%i {  
2%zJI"Ic  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 9q|36CAO_  
Mk$Pt  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ?v$kq}Rg  
lH 8e?zJ  
36) in possession of:占有 vynchZ+g]  
}m0hq+p^  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 S((\KL,  
\ :D'u<8E  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. lf%Ju$H   
#X?#v7i",D  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 TB  
q"sD>Yh&  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) sLh %k  
,Xt!dT-  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. QN$Ac.F  
_wMYA8n  
38) keep up:继续,保持 )@OKL0t  
4RY vI!  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Ivue"_i;!  
t9yjfyk9W  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Zc Y* TGx  
=u^{Jvl[  
39) look about:环视 hd E?%A  
A>dA&'~R  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 I R<`OA  
[C TR8  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 9q=\ _[\[  
|f.R]+cH  
40) look up:向上看 l~v BA$,  
DKGZm<G>  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 (2vf <x  
cqyrao3;  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. jdF~0#vH  
 b jq1",  
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41) make one’s way:开路 \?9{H6<=  
@6roW\'$  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 A]FjV~PB  
dgIEc]#pH  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. u=5~^ 9  
EZ.|6oug\  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 @%5$x]^  
9z:P#=Q:  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 V+M=@Pvp9  
q i27:oJ  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. *{y/wgX  
gUcG #  
43) more than:很,非常 jo-qP4w  
Yzr|Z7r q}  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 b\U p(]  
iYyJq;S   
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. {y[T3(tt  
\*C}[D  
44) much as:虽然 GV5hmDzRs  
whzV7RT  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 P7||d@VW,  
FE`:1  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. tWNz: V  
8mCL3F  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ZS-O,[  
U(.3[x  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 hY?x14m$3  
\eD{bD  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ~olta\|  
7,sslf2%K  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 xJvM l`2;  
\&&jzU2  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 #8!xIy  
-m&8SN  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. KT)A{i  
Y6|8;2E  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 #'qEm=%  
-!dL <  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 !$:lv)y  
=%4 vrY `  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 PD$g W`V  
uZe|%xK$y  
48. once again:再一次  xZ*.@Pkr  
tFvc~zz9  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 / M(A kNy  
9Bl c  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. .c[v /SB]  
=R08B)yR  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 !$&3h-l[  
: QK )Ym  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 7|A9  
P"`OuN  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. OPp>z0p%6X  
f^8,Z+n  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 -[cl]H)V  
l@ +]XyLj  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 L:HJ:  
f)xHSF"  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. l65-8  
x)M=_u2 _  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 i"}%ib*X  
hadGF%> O6  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 6~Y-bn"%D5  
BJgg-z{Y  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. eGrC0[SH  
KmoPFlw  
52. settle down:落下;定居 $`:/O A<.  
\Uun2.K  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 mmrx*sr=  
n>F1G MX  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. (>*<<a2 2  
=;.#Bds  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 YYDLFt r2  
d[+xLa  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 $QQv$  
k,>sBk 8  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. &:g5+([<  
gd>Op  
54. submit to:屈服于 %C*oy$.  
yZ t}Jnv  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 *bu/Ko]  
~c7}eTJd"  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court MF/359r)Et  
)>q.!"B  
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