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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 3.P7GbN  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. rtbV*@Z  
2) according to:按照,根据 k;JDVRL  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 d@$bPQQ$,  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. $0OOH4  
3) admit to:承认 Tb;,t=;u  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Wr RY 3X  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. !%t2Z QJq  
4) all for:完全赞成 o%`=+- K  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 8sBT&A6&j  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. JC9$"0d7  
5) all in all:总的说来 IsJx5GO  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Z]tQmV8e  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. O^6anUV0  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 5 }w   
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Og@{6>  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. |v : )9  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 \o72VHG66  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多   !\BM  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. h<>yzr3fN  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Rrl  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Ya!%o> J%t  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. -])=\n!=  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 j`$$BVZ  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Y6)o7t  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 lsOfpJ  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 v4'kV:;&  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. n|rKo<Y0  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 UuF(n$B  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 79d(UG'O  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. FY^Nn  
12) bear in mind:记住 Su? cC/  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ?Y S 3)  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. mK"s*tD  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Fzt ?M  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 0%}*Zo(e+  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. `JPkho  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 -<5{wQE;|  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 BbC O K  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Za3}:7`Gu  
15) by day:在白天 t:vBVDkD  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ^i!6z2/  
kL0K[O  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? qdv O>k3  
16) can but只好……罢了 zUv#%Q8vw  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 /}L2LMIm  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) vPz7*w  
17) come forth:出现,发行 :N$-SV  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. { $yju_[  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) {)!>e  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) #+ AQ:+  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. B,w ZI4oi*  
19) consist in:包含在……中 0*rD'?)K+  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 .#|?-5q/iN  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. b7Zo~ Z  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 [x>Ju&))$  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ?&~q^t?u  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. G--X)h-  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 g)#{<#*2  
o5F:U4sG  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 |9c~kTjK  
F1L[3D^-  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. <d H@e  
Nq6'7'x  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 j"69uj` R  
tZ9i/=S  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 HN{c)DIm]  
cA q3Gh  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 1w^wa_qx  
'|^:,@8P9  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 p1Zb&:+  
vv @m{,7#Y  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ns8s2kYcm  
'cXdc  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ilL0=[2  
YzI;)  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 PX 8UVA  
5XZ! yYB?  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 %x$U( I}  
@dDeOnF  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. LSJ?;Zg(=z  
e{P v:jl  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) w6% Q"%rp  
\WCQ>c?~  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 *Y m? gCig  
' [ 4;QYw  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 5~JT*Ny  
zN4OrG 0  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 9B: 3Ha=  
[]>'Dw_r  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. n{ ;j  
_/s"VYFZ  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 =?fz-HB  
Dm>"c;2  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 , S8K!  
i q(PC3e`V  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. j9+$hu#a  
:gh[BeqQ)  
28) good for:有益于 /d8o*m'bu!  
7RAB"T;?Q  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 G6sK3K  
^:eZpQ [,  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 <uH8Fivb  
_u`YjzK  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 P3$eomX'  
(q> TKM  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. &SY!qTxF  
_FLEz|%~  
30) head up:领头;领导 RgE`Hr  
NR{wq| "  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 xvr5$x|h  
w2 )Ro:G  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. o\AnM5  
f-=\qSo  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 fV(3RG  
OW:*qY c;:  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ;SR ESW  
j]a$RC#  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 N+-Tp&:wY  
v0^9 "V:y  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. \u3\TJ  
R`?l .0  
33) in charge of:负责 }2A6W%^>]  
"(koR Q  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 0P^h6Vat  
H#- 3  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Z O}Og&%  
3:%k pnO  
34) in hand:控制 @u3`lhUcT  
.u`[|: K  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 2 pS<;k`  
LzygupxY!  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. OfsP5*d  
X @nBj;   
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 T?9D?u?]  
[;E%o^/^  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 $o6/dEKQ  
X/]@EF  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ~PQ.l\C  
 ~/:vr  
36) in possession of:占有 E(qYCafC  
61\u{@o$  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Z1Qz LvWs  
R^Rc!G}  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. _8K+iqMZG  
7GA8sK  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 B|(g?  
t2&kGf"  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) GqFx^dY4*  
B6XO&I1c  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. _sjS'*]  
*% -<Ldv  
38) keep up:继续,保持 &\zYbGU  
# @\3{;{R  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 FOaA}D `]  
5f0M{J,KC  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. \u=d`}E  
8&QST!JGSX  
39) look about:环视 P jQl(v&O  
p l)":}/)  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 mq:k |w^6  
}"Y<<e<z:  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. G,8mFH  
OqGp|`  
40) look up:向上看 2j\_svw'  
KbJ6U75|f  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 /%$Zm^8c  
W 4{ T<  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. +in)(a.  
[o^$WL?c  
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41) make one’s way:开路 y"?`MzcJ0  
Nr4Fp`b8  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Q`CuZkP(  
e\)%<G5  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. q/U-WQ<+  
1N/4W6  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 QPy h.9:N  
3h bHS~  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 v}>g* @  
;Q ZG<  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. [gzaOP`f  
(o>N*?, }  
43) more than:很,非常 0GMb?/   
\mF- L,yu  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 <?7 CwW  
9FEhl~&  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 74_?@Z(  
.]9`eGVWj  
44) much as:虽然 R;"$PH D  
TF%n1H-sF  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 6>?qBWW  
hC-uz _/3  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. CW`^fI9H  
i7RK*{  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 O!PGZuF  
_d!sSyk`  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 E2Sj IR}  
erI&XI  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ['QhC({  
o. $ 48h (  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 eg~ Dm>Es  
[KUkv  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ~ESw* 6s9  
czw:xG!&  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. %2RXrH2&H  
%X\J%Fj  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 DN9x<%/-  
lf\"6VIsR  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 f$</BND  
E.yFCa L  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 F_u ?.6e]  
*3^7'^j<  
48. once again:再一次 OL=X&Vaf<  
`?:{aOI  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 "-fyX!  
0#c-qy  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. i Q3wi  
:z?T /9,C  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 WKr4S<B8mr  
I9TNUZq('  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 wV-N\5!r%H  
p-C{$5& O1  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. aorL,l  
E=v4|/['N  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 9~,!+#  
a"+/fC`  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 uPFbKSJj  
z:n JN%Qb  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. q9(O=7O]-  
_#<l -R`  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 e?aSM  
/[3!kW  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 a 0FU[*q  
E;a9RV|  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. QD[l 6  
 `Q^Vm3h  
52. settle down:落下;定居 (w' k\y  
)o_$AbPt  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 9/\=6v C|  
U&tR1v'  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. a'@?c_y;$  
c_2kHT  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 HQ|{!P\/?U  
cW $~86u"C  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ?@_,_gTQ  
rNHV  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 7W#9ki1  
"2/VDB4!FG  
54. submit to:屈服于 -Kf'02  
[26([H  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 BUKh5L  
Y|i!\Ae  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court <$;fOp  
? Kn~fs8  
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