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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 K)QM xn  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. & =)HPzC  
2) according to:按照,根据 ,( u- x!  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 yb\T< *  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ibAZ=RD  
3) admit to:承认 &e0BL z  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 >g+yw1nC  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ]?rVram;z  
4) all for:完全赞成 ,1&Pb %}  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 JFewOt3  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 5$$Yce=k  
5) all in all:总的说来 Ve)P /Zz}^  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 b~>kTO  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 3dheT}XV?p  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 W T~UEK'  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 >>bsr#aJ  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. kD;1+lNz  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 _@2}zT  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 )cP &c=  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. KTtB!4by  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 lDsT?yHS`Z  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 +{#65 z  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 1V ,Mk#_  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 yzyBr1s  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.  R.x^  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 yM}~]aQ y  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ]w,:T/Z}  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.  A:b(@'h  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 H2kib4^i  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 `^v=*&   
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. k I?+\k\V`  
12) bear in mind:记住 VdL*"i  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 \1Xr4H u  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. q]scKWYI  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ThvgYv--B  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 \+)aYP2Hu  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. =cR"_Z[8X  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 fV#,<JG  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 %g_ )_ ~  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. _jb' HP  
15) by day:在白天 Kpg?' !I  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ,B~5;/ |  
PZ >(cvX&  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? XL3m#zW&  
16) can but只好……罢了 u{-@,-{  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 @cr/&  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) mv,5Q6!  
17) come forth:出现,发行 nR]*RIp5  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ;Rlf[](iL  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) [g bFs-B2/  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) =Vm3f^  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. S zNZY&8 f  
19) consist in:包含在……中 (| \%)v H-  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ' 7Mz]@  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. O _ C<h  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 )K8 ^}L,  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 s~QIs  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 0bpGPG's&  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ScjeAC)  
IL:[0q  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 nuDu  
x+DETRLP  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ub!l Hl  
ySI}Nm>&=  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 cNT !}8 h^  
e_-7,5Co  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 *o5[P\'6  
q{Gh5zg5O  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch xbxzB<yL  
,cxe"U  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 <2oMk#Ng^  
|Eh2#K0x4G  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 -[J4nN&N  
!Pz#czo  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. *P5\T4!+d  
(, ik:j  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 vz#-uw,O:  
1JU je  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 |QF_E4ISD  
 *  ]  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. wd32q7lGo1  
[3sZ=)G  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) CJh,-w{wJ"  
F+*fim'NK  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 9D &vxKE  
.I EHjy\+  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 D"-Wo}"8O'  
1_Ks*7vuq  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 eub}+~_?[  
3bXfR,U  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.  DAiS|x  
v&(=^A\eN  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过  [B`4I  
B6;>V`!  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Q\}-MiI/  
qy.$5-e:[9  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. JIw?]xa*  
iPV-w_HQ  
28) good for:有益于 i$p2am8f  
 oJ* ,a  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 gE $Uv*Gj  
< `"  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 t:V._@  
vf@j d}?  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ;+(_stxqV9  
J5F@<vi  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Lfcy#3!  
G1w$lc  
30) head up:领头;领导 ub fh4  
mjg@c|rTG  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 P(Rl/eyRM  
Iox)-  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. WkE="E}   
g (X `.0  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 +D4m@O  
1$Q[ %9  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. (0#$%US\  
?Y -;781  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 4G' E< ab  
M^8zqAA  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. =O"]e/CfO  
*S.FM.r  
33) in charge of:负责 ,{S $&g*  
'R'hRMD9o  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 <`=Kt[_BQ  
wG7>2*(  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 'Ca;gi !U  
'"\n, 3h  
34) in hand:控制 L5zCL0j`  
"5k 6FV  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 $ -<(geI  
v!ai_d^  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. kO*\JaD  
~' 955fK>  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 {D",ao   
%5zIh[!1$  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 .On qj^v  
yv]|Ce@8A  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. {*hvzS{1d  
({C[RsY=6  
36) in possession of:占有 RV{%@1Pu  
vxk0@k_  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 T6\]*mlr  
r0[<[jEh  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. KFO K%vbM  
W<#!He  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 yF6AI@y  
c u";rnj  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ,:J[|9  
yl@Nyu  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. M6Xzyt|  
eXnSH$uI  
38) keep up:继续,保持 N3\RXXY  
O wu?ND  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Xr8fmJtg'  
`<v$+mG  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. \*{MgwF  
6E1~dK0t  
39) look about:环视 U<sGj~"#  
5HHf3E [  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 }vY^e OK.  
z(%tu  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. m(9I+`  
|X XO0  
40) look up:向上看 U" 3L  
XMZ$AeF@  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 b|Ge#o  
Y-1K'VhT  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. C|IHRw`[  
|"%OI~^%  
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41) make one’s way:开路 #tsP  
toD!RE  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 N\.g+ W  
^:ny  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. f9Xa}*  
}Ptv[{q]GE  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 UfO='&U^  
jz; {,F  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 >jTiYJI_M  
Tyaqa0  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 3"my!}03  
jZmL7 V  
43) more than:很,非常 bcu Uej:  
l'2vo=IQ  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 M e:l)8+  
J~`!@!  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. sD? Ynpt  
Si23w'T  
44) much as:虽然 O#J7GbrHO  
}c= Y<Cdh  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 /?Y4C)G  
y!S:d  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. OaoHN& "  
Unt]=S3u  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 @J^ Oy 3z  
g.;2N9  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 N(J#<;!yb  
5BLBcw\;  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Lq6nmjL  
#1}%=nAsi  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 MX!N?k#KhP  
xa?auv!  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 vs$. i  
YReI|{O$c  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. aDLlL?r3  
Aq'~'hS`1  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 5OFB [  
,ag* /  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 {VM^K1  
,%V%g!6{  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 [V;u7Z\r-  
$ Grk{]nT  
48. once again:再一次 ,CqGO %DY  
"18cD5-#  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 4Uwcc):f  
8r0;054  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. j/ARTaO1]"  
{[{jl G4H  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 dg0WH_#  
UhU+vy6)/  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 t|UM2h  
YXU2UIY<~  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. x;STt3M~  
a?W<<9]  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ^O"o-3dte  
LzEH&y_O  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 >pq=5Ha&  
.=Uu{F  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 9!Fg1 h=  
;_=dB[M  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 {k'$uW `  
,C'mE''x  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 '|&?$g(\h  
`@<)#9'A  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. R?2T0^0  
+KP&D.wIo  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ).MV1@s  
[F,s=,S'M  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 '|yBz1uL  
mw\Pv|  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. }$3pS:_N~  
kNrd=s,-]D  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 u6*0% Km  
StLbX?d6  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 {-)I2GJav  
CG!9{&F  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 9*[!ux7h  
(/_w23rr  
54. submit to:屈服于 C 'joJEo  
'W p~8}i@  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ]_! . xx>  
&?APY9\.  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court DC'L-]#<  
R, U YwI  
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