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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻  !#8=tO  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Dbo.N`  
2) according to:按照,根据 LlG~aGhel  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 /q8?xP.   
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. E={W^k!Vz:  
3) admit to:承认 BV HO_  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 }ZWeb#\  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. l?%U*~*  
4) all for:完全赞成 wc'K=;c  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 i@ avm7  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. g#ONtY@*U  
5) all in all:总的说来 Sm%MoFf  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 4x:Odt5  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. "V`MNZ  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 +>5 "fs$Y  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 D:HeP:.I  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. k]`3if5>  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 uv[e0,@  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 /vB%gqJvX  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. qEpP%p  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ?D6rFUs9;  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 _dEf@==  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. KV0e^c;  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 F#^.L|d4  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. y*6r&989  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 |C S[>0mV!  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 yREO;m|o  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 7j& l2Z  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 b`K~l'8  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 z@ A5t4+3  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ? F f w'O  
12) bear in mind:记住 ?lU]J]  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 r/L 3j0  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. zT~ GBC-IX  
13) begin with:以……为起点 (vjQF$Hp  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 wy_TFV  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 4!6g[[| &J  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 )11/BB\v  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 !HDk]   
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. V|HSIJ#J  
15) by day:在白天 j&m<=-q  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ;Xgy2'3  
uD:O[H-x  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? x)vYc36H  
16) can but只好……罢了 8gBqur{  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ?6 7j+)  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) G';oM;~/|  
17) come forth:出现,发行 0#*\o1r\p  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 2#W%--  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) p7H*Ff`  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ^ad> (W  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. NK#Dq&W+&  
19) consist in:包含在……中 $X*$,CCIB  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 $ 9QVl  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. [S</QS!  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 tg8VFH2q.z  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ~Nc] `95  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. oHi&Z$#!n  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 <RhKlCP  
)uX:f8  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 jZ{ S{"j  
v"F0$c  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. |y:DLsom?i  
2bxT%xH:g  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 M"9 zK[cz  
yh0|f94m  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 )$]+R?v  
j{;3+LCo*  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch .y\HQ^ j  
rL,)Tc|"  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 =6W:O  
h ?ia4t  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 -y\N9  
<#s-hQ  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. _+Q$h4t   
Gqia@>T4*N  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 $>h#|?*?  
R_ 1C+  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 KqSa"76R  
:O!G{./(_  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. |,7J!7T(I  
pS<b|wu?f  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) #y*=UV|h  
&=?`;K  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 \Zh)oUHd  
z1FbW&V  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 I| j tpv}  
)>Q 2G/@  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 p;7 4 +q  
v\Wm[Ld  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. &53#`WgJ  
vl5n%m H>^  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 cyhD%sB[D9  
5j{@2]i  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 38m%ifh)  
jzj{{D[^  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. osd^SnL1/5  
_M&.kha  
28) good for:有益于 6oP{P_Pxi  
 (v`;ym  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 4v|/+J6G  
I:e2sE ":  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 F3Y>hs):7  
YSV,q@I&1  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 $CmX &%L=  
eCp|QSXE  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Q@2tT&eL  
\u]CD}/  
30) head up:领头;领导 lk +K+Ra/  
cY2-T#rL  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 }iSakq'  
-m160k3  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. eh(Q^E;*  
'Y[A'.*}4  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 O|Ic[XfLx  
\5P.C  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Fd[h9 G  
=$8@JF'  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 d=Do@) m|  
{( OIu]:  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 4$aO;Z_  
>C3NtGvy  
33) in charge of:负责 WkaR{{nM  
f9,EWuQNS  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 fhV0S>*<  
ChTXvkdH  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ]&:b<]K3  
5w3ZUmjO  
34) in hand:控制 14D 7U/zer  
h4anr7g{  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 CofH}-  
b(RB G  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ISS\uj63M  
rer|k<k;]G  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ,?k%jcR  
>{m2E8U0  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 xP/OsaxN  
#9`rXEz  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. mF'-Is  
SFn 3$ rh  
36) in possession of:占有 #, Q}NO#vT  
dC` tN5  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 L)F1NuR  
\Mb(6~nC  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. b]*X<,p  
R-pH Quu3  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ?MC(}dF0  
sEce{"VC  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) s=d+GMa  
Yb[n{.%/g  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. -J,Q;tj   
y"^yYO  
38) keep up:继续,保持 |gnAqkW0  
bj@xqAGl  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 *hVb5CS  
&%^K,Q"  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. \M5P+Wk '  
9ilM@SR  
39) look about:环视 vsKl#R B  
iTh xVD  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 W h| L  
(w +%=z"M  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. `=79i$,,t  
+ ?;j&p  
40) look up:向上看 0[/vQ+O]2  
:NuR>~  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 IAI(Ix  
*g1L$FBG  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ]:&n-&@L  
lEHwZ<je  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Jx$iwu  
B3mS]  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 n'K6vW3  
Uoj i@  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.  sTkkM9  
)eYDQA> J  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 #Fs|f3-@  
P~RhUKfd  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 b,@aq u  
c@R; /m:R  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. y-9+a7j  
+=eR%|!@  
43) more than:很,非常 r_U>VT^E:  
}`o? /!X   
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 >(3\k iYS  
>72JV; W]  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. SfB8!V|;  
+e P.s_t  
44) much as:虽然 qX#MV>1  
a# 0;==#  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 /ty?<24ko  
)TJS4?  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.  27D!'S  
TDNf)Mm  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 O#eZ<hN V  
1;lmu]I>)  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 g|% L"-%gJ  
h#qN+qt}  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 jQh^WmN  
>v+jh(^  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 h7yqk4'Lq  
$ uh z  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ~i~%~doa  
K#mOSY;}  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. xJwG=$o  
_. V?A*  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 -db75=  
> m q,}!n  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Pm{*.AW1  
 $_;e>*+x  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 I f-_?wZe  
h9s >LY  
48. once again:再一次 '0RwO[A#1  
';B#Gx  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ,)FdRRj  
/+]s.V.  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. C.Uju`3  
Orn0Zpp<z  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ~Bi_7 Q  
23\RJpKb  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 K=::)/{P  
<Zb/  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. J3R B]O_  
Z8O n%Mx{"  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 J:*-gwv9*m  
dihjpI_  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 2}6%qgnT-  
V9yl4q-bL  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. jKIxdY:U  
9pn>-1N J  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 y&~w2{a  
+n0r0:z0  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 '@|_Omc Y  
tC?=E#3 V  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. { P% 9  
IY'=DePd  
52. settle down:落下;定居 tc ;'oMUP  
|~`as(@Ih  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 q%n6K  
GYxM0~:$k  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. OVzt\V*+%W  
b \KL;H/  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 rEhX/(n#  
h` U?1xS  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 T3UMCqc=  
u@'0Vk0zGH  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. xJ^>pg8  
^H{R+}  
54. submit to:屈服于 d<!3`qe  
<U5wB]]  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 [yl sz?  
4 %PfrJ  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Q$& sTM  
1_fZm+oW!  
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