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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 5T"h7^ }e  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. y)fz\wk  
2) according to:按照,根据 BGNZE{K4"  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 1C=42ZZ&2  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Z3<lJk\Y  
3) admit to:承认 f&F9ImZ  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 8u*Q^-fpo0  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 8z-wdO\  
4) all for:完全赞成 lq 1223  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 t& yuo E  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. W;X:U.  
5) all in all:总的说来 ee<'j~{A  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 yp hd'Pu"  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. @Us#c 7/  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ieOw&  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 (h&=N a~  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. v&])D/a  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 5:~ zlg  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 9y\Ik/  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. `)i4ZmE|  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 * P12d  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 I'J-)D`  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. \  6Y%z  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 q)"yP\  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. #E/|W T  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 n2opy8J#!  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 'Urx83  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. PTF|"^k+   
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ;A?86o'?  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 bz\nCfU  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. TaG (sRI  
12) bear in mind:记住 u~'j?K.^  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 tHJahK:"k  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ()_^:WQO?  
13) begin with:以……为起点 w\>@ > *E>  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 !imjfkG  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ] %(X }]}  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 |Mnc0Fgvy,  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 _.GHtu/I  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. DbN_(mC  
15) by day:在白天 c*V/2" 5  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 70A* !v  
 LII4sf]  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? XAUHF-"WE  
16) can but只好……罢了 p=dM2>  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 bl8y o4  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) V}/AQe2m&  
17) come forth:出现,发行 X> V`)  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. )#Id=c  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) j>O!|V  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 6 $5SS #  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Y-P?t+l  
19) consist in:包含在……中 4^K<RSYs  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 . L]!*  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. #D Oui]  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 jGKI|v4U(  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 a q]bF%7  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Y'x+! &H  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 f/%Q MhM:  
eW;0{P   
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 e'5sT#T9l  
>vc$3%L[$  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. vUgMfy&  
7eQc14  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 6%fF6  
|E9iG  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 K_CE.8G&{  
rCgoU xW`  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch FR? \H"'x  
ctu`FQ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 5BB: .  
2mfKy9QxO  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 [}Pi $at  
LV !<vakCK  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. vC>8:3Z aq  
aXRf6:\%  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 1CpIK$/  
s>1Wjz2M  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ylwh_&>2  
*^Xtorqo  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. iFkXt<_A  
6Dz N.fz  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) u5E\wRn  
Xjs`iK=w  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 +jN%w{^=  
5><KTya?=  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 $Z[W}7{pt#  
j$Wd[Ja+O  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 9HBRWh6  
HGl.dO 7NU  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ]o3K  
$s"{C"4q  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 c= #V*<  
y`8 bx94jB  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 s>c0K@ADO  
c 4Wl^E 8  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. $~r_&1  
@e:= D  
28) good for:有益于 GiS:Nq`$(  
%=`wN^3t2  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 g#b9xTG J^  
>vKOG@I  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 #$ooV1E  
vtF|: *h  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ><i: P*ht  
7^W(es  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. gAr =fq-|  
ToX--w4  
30) head up:领头;领导 o1Nfn'!3/>  
L%;[tu(*  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 3*=_vl3  
DPr~DO`b  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ve^gzE$<I  
D`R~d;U~  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ;cfPS  
u~ 7fK  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. _F},Wp:Oh  
s w{e |  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 :}z `4S@b  
>Og|*g  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. F -Bj  
'0w</g  
33) in charge of:负责 2N{^V?:  
+{0v@6<(02  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 8SA" bH:  
//'&a-%$^  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 'xLXj>  
Qk >9o  
34) in hand:控制 td7Of(k'  
Xdf4%/Op  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 #p ;O3E@  
 nZ)E @  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. )-0+O=v  
#Vu;R5GZ}  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 C]Y%dQh+a  
@lWYc`>}  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 e_"m\e#N  
5mS/,fs@  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. a@J/[$5  
E]v?:!!ds  
36) in possession of:占有 S*gm[ZLQ  
Xmi~fie  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 9J?lNq  
C1+f\A|9FP  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. p8 Ao{  
N6v?Qzvi  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 jZC[_p;  
[:(/cKo  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)  c& I  
<nb%$2r1  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. P@f#DX )  
{ 0-on"o  
38) keep up:继续,保持 x NjQ"'i8  
CmV &+C$V%  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 !^ad{# |X  
' ,S}X\  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. N#ZWW6  
1;H"4u_IG&  
39) look about:环视 7~F~'V  
0#DEh|?  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 X9NP,6  
/`7+Gy<  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. o<%0|n_O&  
"TJ*mN.i{}  
40) look up:向上看 m./PRV1$x  
oda,  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 dzBP<Xyh  
D%nd7 |  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 6o7t eX  
~!5=o{wy  
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41) make one’s way:开路 D,ZLo~  
=uH2+9.  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 >e>3:~&2  
V7Cnu:0_  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 7!pKlmQ  
KDq="=q  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 LK~aLa5wG  
hc[ K VLpS  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ;_e9v,  
n jWe^  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 2C O/K_Q  
*G> x07S)~  
43) more than:很,非常 0_gN]>,9n  
vKG\8+  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 uLS]=:BT  
w}>%E6UY  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. }q.D)'g_  
B2ln8NF#Q  
44) much as:虽然 FOsd{Fw  
!H\o Qv-I  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 h9H z6 >  
ZL6 HD n!  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. w*VN =  
L1SKOM$  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Trv}YT.  
<T}U 3lL^  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 S H?McBxS  
,<rC,4-F<  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 `MOw\Z)..  
@sLN  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Z6Fu~D2U y  
 ##rkyd  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ZbYC3_7w  
9p W~Gz  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. loVg{N :  
X,k^p[Rcu  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 J?8Mo=U Zz  
d+q],\"R  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Njc@5*rJ &  
WywS1viD  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 X0;u7g2Yz  
hC\ l \y  
48. once again:再一次 E!9WZY  
PILpWhjL$9  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 m)Plv+R}  
6gV*G  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. =tOB fRM  
f% pT-#  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 B6  0  
Ehx9-*]  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Nz dN4+  
aK_5@8+ZD  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. lz,M$HG<[  
<V&0 GAZ  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ZNQ x;51  
b@Oq}^a&o  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 =D`8,n [  
mku@n;Hl_  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. h&0zR#t  
|+nmOi,z  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 \,#$,dUXD  
=-U0r$sK+F  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 gm9*z.S\'  
=QqH`.3  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. CHgip&(.F  
!..<_qfw  
52. settle down:落下;定居 1VJ${\H]  
;R?@ D]  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 hYJzF.DW<$  
U=n7R Pw  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. BSm"]!D8*  
_Y; TS1u  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 CF bNv9GZj  
.+:iAnf  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 T[\1=h ]  
^k6_j\5j  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Ta?J;&<u]/  
h^3gYL7O6  
54. submit to:屈服于 h:4(Gm;  
8V:;HY#  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 J M`w6}  
-xtT,^<B  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ~]KdsT(=_  
im>(^{{r&  
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