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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 g !w7Yv  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. T j9;".  
2) according to:按照,根据 ~"!F&  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 S{{D G  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. g4!zH};n  
3) admit to:承认 pa Uh+"y>  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 #K'3` dpL  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. N,V %/O{Y  
4) all for:完全赞成 D`0II=  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 E.Xf b"]  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. *5]fjh{  
5) all in all:总的说来 :M9'wg  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 /ZHuT=j1  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ."l@aE=|  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 sh[Yu  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 {EGiGwpf  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ,.uu/qV}w  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 o)Kx:l +f  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 S9J<3 =  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 4_3Jpz*  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 5 :6^533]  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ))cL+ r  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. o $oW-U  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 1O*5>dkX;%  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. f;`pj`-k%  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 DxR__  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 a_4Ny  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. DvHcT] l>5  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ` 4__X;  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ' Dv `Gj  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. j*n Z   
12) bear in mind:记住 U:m[* }+<  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 &$tBD@7  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. <#<4A0:  
13) begin with:以……为起点 T`7;Rl'Q  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 <uDEDb1|l  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 8M*[RlUJB  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 iM+K&\{_h  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 %l%5Q;t  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. kmPK |R  
15) by day:在白天 =k6zUw;5 U  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 +gqtW8 6  
IJ2]2FI  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? $ r)+7i  
16) can but只好……罢了  hX?L/ yf  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 a c"Pn? q  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 2.CjjI  
17) come forth:出现,发行 sE@t$'=  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. PhW< )B]  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) {Ak{ ct\t  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) lMz5))Rr  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ;SoKX?up5  
19) consist in:包含在……中 {$z)7s  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 </F@ 5*  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. l G12Su/  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 hNs97 0i  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 k<RJ SK8  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. w6DK&@w`'/  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 S6-)N(3|  
N"M K 0k  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 $G/h-6+8  
u4TU"r("A  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Uf )?sz  
9n{tbabJ  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 D>M a3g  
4DI.R K9  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 2KVMQH`B9  
(pM5B8U  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch a@`15O:  
`:cnu;  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 {a`t1oX(  
*(6vO{  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 A6ipA /_  
J'^H@L/E  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. v}p'vh^8B  
yO Ed8  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Jydz2 zt!  
5W"&$6vj  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 OAPR wOQ^=  
X`bN/sI  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. i zJa`K  
Eukj2 a  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) kBolDPvBG  
ufF$7@(+  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 g4USKJ19.  
=4`#OQ&g  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 f w aq  
sYnf #'  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 q\wT[W31@  
:SFcnYv0  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. &?L K>QV  
N8a+X|3]0  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Pd-0u> k  
L=Cm0q 3 v  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 vg@kPuOiO  
zK.%tx}+=k  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. &w\E*$  
^8dd  
28) good for:有益于 .)Xyz d  
c%p7?3Ry  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 3^p<Wx  
/G)Y~1ASA%  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 5IOMc 4v  
[@ExR*  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Q1tZ]Q.6  
ul0]\(sS:  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. A gKG>%0  
6zuWG0t  
30) head up:领头;领导 Glz)-hjJ:n  
}yM /z  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 OcR6\t'  
6ww4ZH?j  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. .hI3Uv8[  
{&tbp Bl#  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 fq*. 4s #  
zY?GO"U"  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. E]z Td$v6  
{Rc!S? 8  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 *>otz5]  
q ld2<W  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. US8pT|/  
W i a%rm  
33) in charge of:负责 N}ur0 'J0  
R@lmX%Z1  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Vc}#Ok  
bs-O3w  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. F$TNYZ  
+eiM6* /0  
34) in hand:控制 !>$tRW?gH~  
6=V&3|"  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 INca  
t*<@>]k  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. c^^[~YW j  
aAHx^X^  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 rLMjN#`^  
f.?p"~!  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 /P<K)a4GM  
[%U(l<  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. bzFwQi}>  
<uGc=Du  
36) in possession of:占有 plL##?<D<  
(n'Mf  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 e1'<;;; L  
[t^Z2a{  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. O`2;n.>\  
vby[# S|  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 QdaYP  
u<`CkYT  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ]Bo !v*12  
8BnI0l=\  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ^8S'=Bk  
NP%Y\%;l6  
38) keep up:继续,保持 83, ATQg  
yLfb'Ba  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 %{$iN|%J%$  
_F|oL|  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. _~m@ SI  
(8C ,"Dc[0  
39) look about:环视 2 CX'J8Sy  
{"< D$*K~  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找  6C6<,c   
@y,pf Wh`  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. b(8#*S!U  
.Y}~2n  
40) look up:向上看 0pT?qsM2  
tHez S~t_  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 m,i@  
&6-udZB-  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ;eYm+e^?.  
HyKvDJ 3_  
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41) make one’s way:开路 |X:"AH"S  
S> AM?  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Fk01j;k.H  
`acX1YWh5  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. {OA2';3  
JDi\?m d.  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 *&7F(   
O}Y& @V%4k  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 @w?y;W!a>  
7f!"vhCXM;  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. - \ {.]KL  
565UxG }  
43) more than:很,非常 vumA W*  
;Mzy>*#$Q  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 zQpF, N<b  
*^|.bBG  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 9fLxp$`(T  
&-l(nr]h]  
44) much as:虽然 -u!{ 8S~wA  
~!bA<q  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 a #Yo^"*1  
?<mxv"  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. M`1pze_A  
C"X; ,F<  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 G a1B&@T  
$F^p5EXkc6  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 tCoT-\Q  
;:2:f1_  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 gHL v zm  
MlbQLtw  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 {`X O3  
Y/|wOm;|  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 5;:P^[cH9  
P&3Z,f0  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. g`NJ `  
at(oepq  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 5(+9( \x  
gk-g!v&  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 |ORro r}  
Z+3j>_Ss  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 G]NnGL<xk  
# Vq"Cf  
48. once again:再一次 L5wrc4  
M2{AaYgD  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 il403Ae0  
2Pa Rbh{"  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 8D)I~ 0\  
\H6[6*JuB  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 M@ TXzn!&o  
r=S6yq}  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 dI$U{;t  
S|_}0  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Q,AM<\S  
$$GmundqB  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 0P%,1M3d  
*  11|P  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做  S2!$  
>^U$2 P  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. u`j9m @`  
bAd$ >DI[  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 q| EE em  
\/ 9s<  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Z: e|~#  
F~C9,`#Wf@  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. G\I DgPj`  
L FncY(b  
52. settle down:落下;定居 \i}:Vb(^  
*pOdM0AE  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 qFpRY7eq  
=Eimbk  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ,[j'OyR  
 > h>  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 *It`<F|  
<q dM  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Pv>W`/*_,s  
<,Z6=M`  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. TSPFi 0PP  
gTby%6- \|  
54. submit to:屈服于 kM>Bk \  
}qk8^W{  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 c8"9Lv  
th 9I]g^=t  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court lls-Nir%  
._$tNGI4  
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