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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Tej&1'G  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. k=7+JI"J  
2) according to:按照,根据 3 zF"GT  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 A3!xYG=+  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. `;:zZ8*  
3) admit to:承认 aCwb[7N  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Me.t_)  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 5@:c6(5$  
4) all for:完全赞成 dV:vM9+x  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Uc?4!{$X  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ]Zj6W9]m  
5) all in all:总的说来 HZG<aY="  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 #U=}Pv~wM  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. q3~RK[OCq  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 >o#^)LN  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Z,? T`[4B  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. f"wm]Q59  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ?11\@d  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 M<s Y_< z  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. _BA2^C':c{  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 hZudVBn  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 b')Lj]%;k  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 3=SN;cn  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 rLy <3  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Gz>M`M`[4  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Je5UVf3>2&  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 X5M{ No>z  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. c T[.T#I  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 @ k`^Z5tN  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 +&T;jad2  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 77:s=)   
12) bear in mind:记住 $c WO`\XM  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 2K 8?S  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. z_jTR[dY  
13) begin with:以……为起点 icX$<lD  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 |H,g}XWMU  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. E2PMcT{)_  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 y[}O(  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Fe 4QWB6\U  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. fO4e[g;G  
15) by day:在白天 7\q_^  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Cw=wU/)  
$S"QyAH~-a  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? h%hE$2  
16) can but只好……罢了 'k9?n)<DW  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 xTnd9'Pk`:  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Ozygr?*X  
17) come forth:出现,发行 yxECK&&P0#  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. `q ;79t  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) A0NNB%4|/  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) '.@'^80iQ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. %HRFH  
19) consist in:包含在……中 5X7kZ!r  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 LNp%]*h  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. )8c`o  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 [_3Rhp:  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 @~!1wPvF`I  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. cx]O#b6B.  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 )Oq N\  
e75 k-  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 }2Lh'0 xY  
fhu- YYJt  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 8#%p[TLj  
z8 bDBoD6  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ,jBd3GdlZ  
K\&A}R  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 r}i<cyL  
3G9YpA_}X  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch N\<RQtDg  
0(s0<9s%  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ,P^pDrc  
#&.& Uu$  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 N2_j[Pe  
07 "dU  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. I)ub='+&;  
p.q :vI$J  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 .~V0>r~my  
- Z"w  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 . m_y5J  
v*5n$UFV  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. TH2D;uv  
@EzSosmF  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) wKhuUZj{  
CjM+%l0MW  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 wJJ4F$"b  
.-+_>br~  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 L)VEA8}  
9^J8V]X  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 M#on-[  
v$"#9oh  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 4EzmH)4G  
C>Qgd9  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 .]%PnJM9K  
cD^n}'ej  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 J_R54Y~vu  
bL (g$Yi  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. o:_}=1nh  
9@Yk8  
28) good for:有益于 b9[;qqq@'  
&TE=$a:d&  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 xh[Mmq/R  
CfQOG7e@  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ?hvPPEJf  
dlN(_6>b  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 xf<D5 olZ  
}kI-UEn$EP  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. oabc=N!7r  
OBi9aFoQ  
30) head up:领头;领导 MVz=:2)J2  
,xB&{ J  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 +Zt qR  
V0z.w:-  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ZO{uG(u  
6#fl1GdH-  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ln)_Jf1r  
{&8 -OoH ~  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. bgGd  
wxVf6`  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 V"(S<o  
s/UIo ^m  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. g !w7Yv  
G`PSb<h\oc  
33) in charge of:负责 &Eg>[gAIlp  
~"!F&  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 1HL}tG?+#  
BbUZ,X*Y  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. o0&jel1a  
B;Ab`UX#t  
34) in hand:控制 N,V %/O{Y  
xz[a3In+  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 q 3JoU/Sf  
QgO@oV*S  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. x:b 0G  
UOSa`TZbZ  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 )VQ:L:1t(  
I \zM\^S>]  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 {EGiGwpf  
&10vdAnBRC  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. o)Kx:l +f  
Xg?hh 0s  
36) in possession of:占有 qY`)W[  
v>YdPQky  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 H`C DfTy  
'A .c*<_  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. YlwCl4hq  
$wH{snX  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 zm) ]cq  
&!]$#  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) KRQKL`}}  
@B %m,Mx  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. vt<r_&+ pJ  
x$d3 f sEE  
38) keep up:继续,保持 s$css{(ek  
/R^Moj<  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 >[B}eS>  
/"+YE&>\  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. akHcN]sa2  
U*`7   
39) look about:环视 b|U&{I>TH  
Kj, C 9  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 dqO!p6  
"- S2${  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. } NW^?37  
r,X5@/  
40) look up:向上看 U1bhd}MoR  
DKgwi'R  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 m6tbN/EJZ  
l4?o0;: )  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Jaz|b`KDj  
y E-H-r~I  
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41) make one’s way:开路 'b#RfF,7H}  
:Y/i%#*1  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 "@U9'rKx  
uqwB`<>KJ  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. EM]~yn!+  
Kk+IUs  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 LW6&^S?4{  
9XWHr/-_@  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 !]1X0wo\  
oR (hL4Dc  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. {Ts@#V=:  
._@Scd  
43) more than:很,非常 Cc*"cQe  
a7'.*H]  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 $O"S*) 9  
&09z`* ,  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. #PUvrA2Zl  
@w&VI6  
44) much as:虽然 h<H.8.o  
>B(%$jG Z  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 h- .V[]<  
(7BG~T  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. >m=' #x0>Y  
K=Z~$)Og)  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ^$qr6+  
>Ia{ZbQV  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 H_)\:gTG  
.Tr!/mf_  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 i? 5jl&30  
-1).'aJ^  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 D /ysS$!{  
;okFm  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 KdU!wsKfG  
r&sm&4)p-5  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. n'R9SnW  
\jLn5$OW  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 QX}O{LQR  
x 'Pp!  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 S <~"\<ED  
:* |%g  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 l M ]n  
ozN#LIM>P  
48. once again:再一次 cU <T;1VQ  
w@&g9e6E  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ELoE-b)Cb  
uk%C:4T  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. [ySO  
mlC_E)Ed5  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 (iM*Y"Y  
ioxs x>e<  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 uNnx i  
[/_M!& zz2  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. mqL&bmT  
!Ld0c4  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 g/H:`J  
S[p.`<{J  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 /C)mx#h]  
%qG nvQ  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 5!WQ  
 CZ&VP%  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 &k'J5YHm8H  
eu!B ,  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 xWkCP2$?P  
b [+G+V   
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ]Tmx;[D  
aju!Aq54G  
52. settle down:落下;定居 q2Xm~uN`)  
#1-y[w/  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 PF$K> d  
U)IW6)q  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. CKJ9YKu{W  
J:s^F n  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 qmzg68  
lMpj E  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 \ ;.W;!*  
z#qlu=  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. G2#={g{  
eWjLP{W  
54. submit to:屈服于 t__UqCq~h  
:',.I   
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 SM> V o+  
&Nf10%J'<  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court t*<@>]k  
b"U{@  
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