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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 UTS.o#d  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. cp_<y)__  
2) according to:按照,根据 J`[v u4  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 e0:[,aF`  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. % B^BN|r  
3) admit to:承认 ]8+ D  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 E (.~[-K4  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club.  MU>6s`6O  
4) all for:完全赞成 dRL*TT0NW  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 OpD%lRl  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. (jp!q ,)  
5) all in all:总的说来 ,^1B"#0{C<  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 up!54}qy  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. .%G>z"Xx  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Zg&o][T  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 /T<))@$  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 9)*218.  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 I~F]e|Ehqr  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 83!{?EPE  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. {\vcwMUzZ  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 7e:eL5f>~  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 -, uT8'  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. u?rs6A[h#  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 L\zyBfK}  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. (Xl+Zi>\{  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Aa+<4 R  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 %n^ugm0B  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. / ?'FSWDU  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 (L*<CV  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Z+Cjg #+  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. "&C>=  
12) bear in mind:记住 HX{K5+  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 `ES+$O>  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. z |8zNt Ug  
13) begin with:以……为起点 /?NfU.+K  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 pQi|PQq  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. !l5@L\   
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 :_|Xr'n`A  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 d&lT/S  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. >Cam6LJ  
15) by day:在白天 PJT$9f~3;.  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Bbtc[@"X  
XAN.Plk  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? p fR~?jYzm  
16) can but只好……罢了 P%;lHC #i  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 E`Br#"/Bl  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) :31?Z(fQ  
17) come forth:出现,发行 D&x.io  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. y@SI)&D  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) i91k0q*di  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 7m%[$X`  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. T 0qM "  
19) consist in:包含在……中 \]g51U!'  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 O^q~dda  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. %)Z,?DzZ  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 5j v*C]z  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 |h\A5_ 0_  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. X3] [C  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 KEdqA/F>  
7VskZbj\  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 #R7hk5/8n}  
?]aVRmL  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. #K*p1}rf  
*>HS>#S  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 DliDBArxZ  
I!}V+gu=  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 F+?i{$  
v $+A!eo  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 'n^?DPvD  
Vk2%yw>  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 0d+b<J,  
/sn }Q-Zy2  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 66sgs16k  
g-,lY|a  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. =T#hd7O`V  
1]Cb i7  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Q&lb]U+\u  
$at\aJ  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 :'xZF2  
sva-Sd8  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. )2 q r^)  
q(WGvl^r  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Yakrsi/jV}  
y|i(~  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 w~+\Mfz  
Bn%?{z)  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 #T8jHnI  
m:Rm(ga9  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 >wL!`:c'"  
I,05'edCQ  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. IP-M)_I  
GMkni'pV  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ,\1Rf.  
{?++T 0  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Yt{Z+.;9OI  
6i~<,;Cn  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 2P${5WT  
keKsLrd  
28) good for:有益于 7/ fJQM  
3RI6+Cgmn  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 <g\:By^  
t$p%UyVE  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 E7.{SGH}  
x_/l,4_  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 BT ^=p  
7:=(yBG  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. h/y0Q~|/d  
/QCg E ~  
30) head up:领头;领导 `K[r5;QFKf  
>HzTaXCR[  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 J-azBi  
.b!HEi<F  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. .:B0(4Mj  
J-G)mvkv  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 _{}^]ZB  
sYSq>M  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. muBl~6_mb2  
.)1u0 (?  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 7 4(bo \  
W'E3_dj+  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. EpCNp FQT<  
B{S^t\T$  
33) in charge of:负责 +(w9! 5?F  
jd "YaZOQ  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护  ;Yg/y  
RaymSh  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. G[fg!vig#7  
Y9%zo~]-W'  
34) in hand:控制 V4W(> g  
:g-vy9vb  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 !NKPy+v  
*Ct ^jU7  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. a +9_sUq  
Tv% Z|%*  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 =^zOM6E1ZF  
(8~Hr?1B  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 / =v1.9(  
N]|)O]/[  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. w'mn O'%  
' (3|hh)Tl  
36) in possession of:占有 2e({%P@2?  
)G#O#Yy  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 BG]|iHi  
N'21I$D  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 'm/`= QX  
zWF[cf>'  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 P4s,N|bs`  
NnY+=#j7 L  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ;4`%?6%  
CraD   
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 5&134!hC  
 '^,|8A2  
38) keep up:继续,保持 0qN+W&H  
-{$L`{|G  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 "Y=4Y;5q  
d{]2Q9g  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. j$z!kd+%  
mnq1WU;<  
39) look about:环视 ^'hh?mL  
*p^*>~i9)  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 $#J  
ygqWy1C  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. iE"+-z\U  
7KV0g1GQ  
40) look up:向上看 %9T|"\  
}h9f(ZyJn  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 BPypjS0?8  
+J2;6t  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 1u_< 1X3  
>s>{+6e  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Y| F~w~Cb  
)'axJ  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 R H0J#6C/  
N/r8joi#  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ^7V{nT@H3  
ew|e66Tw$  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 7tU=5@M9D  
GvT ~zNd  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 /fC8jdp&  
> ZKHjw  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. K&TO8   
{4HcecT  
43) more than:很,非常 E6s)J -a  
~cb7]^#u1l  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 P] qL&_  
Yjh02wo  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. lD@`xq.M;  
2#xz,RM.  
44) much as:虽然 O <"\G!y~  
{9<c*0l  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 4-~S"T8<u  
+$\/HO  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. !6l}s$1i|  
o$KW*aDp  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 &W$s-qf".  
GVUZn/ /  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 J6RzN'j  
Q> J9M` a  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 W?R@ eq.9  
U\x $@J  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 u E<1PgW  
S)=3%toS>  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 X}_Gk5q*  
s|9[=JMG  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. JbLHW26pl  
['Y"6[1  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 dd:vQOF;  
k8E{pc6;  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 b&2 N7%  
't3&,:Y  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 uG=~k O  
fRomP-S  
48. once again:再一次 lkJ"f{4f  
<N,:w` g#  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 uo-1.[9ds  
c)4L3W-x=  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. #&K?N  
=[ nuesP'  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ErxvGB(2  
_ @OS,A  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 9NeHN@D)  
(CInt_dBw~  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Nj=0bg"Qg5  
PC3?eS}  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ]\ t20R{z  
bi[g4,`Z;  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 {JQCfs  
"P yG;N!W  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Hq#q4Y  
qW` DCZu  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 u4|) A4n  
#@L5yy2  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 /<1zzeHRSD  
Tly*i"[&  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. .S[M: <<*  
W/<Lp+p  
52. settle down:落下;定居 m>djoe  
kQD~v+u {`  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 -+[~eqRB  
`*3;sq%`  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. )v\ A8)[  
y+h/jEbM</  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 cCs@[D#O1  
+ cZC$lo  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 E+cx 8(   
!m8T< LtMl  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. )j!%`g  
ssAGWP  
54. submit to:屈服于 +V;d^&S  
eOahr:Db  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 q);oO\<  
ZEs^b  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court mQ3gp&d3W  
0E9 lv"3o  
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