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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ZOAHM1ci  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. )#(6J  
2) according to:按照,根据 W(gOid KKz  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 0~/'c0Ho  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ?:sk [f6  
3) admit to:承认 51sn+h<w  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 8q}955Nl  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club.  V6L0\  
4) all for:完全赞成 v,[E*qMN  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 h/i L/Q=  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. d-rqZn}  
5) all in all:总的说来 _HAtTW  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 j;7:aM"BQW  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. H(QbH)S$6  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 at )m*  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 )8Q;u8jm1  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ~WW!P_wI,  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 4#Bzq3,|  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 O30eq 7(  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. u]766<Z  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 >53Hqzm&  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 -U BH,U  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. B>kVJK`X  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 _kZ&t_]  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. .3 S9=d?  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 N f^6t1se  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 W [G5+*i  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. sPP(>y( \  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 {5NE jUu{j  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 X 2Zp @q(  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. dsG:DS`q  
12) bear in mind:记住 3-T"[tCe  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 5{|tE!  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. @#>YU  
13) begin with:以……为起点 2~ y<l  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 n.b_fkZNr  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. jV.9d@EC  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 (o2.*x  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 6[3>[ej:x  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. [2.;gZj  
15) by day:在白天 S#F%OIx  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 P_F0lO  
9zNMv-  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? C5^9D  
16) can but只好……罢了 IWT -)+  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 _ YcIG OL  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) T( CTU/a-,  
17) come forth:出现,发行 `OHdo$Y9  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. l~n=_R3  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) X_(n  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) RwoAZ]Zg]  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. C4|H 5H  
19) consist in:包含在……中 '"9Wt@ .  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 gCZm7dgo  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 4v#A#5+O E  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 blmY=/]  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 E.4 X,  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ^o[(F<q  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 pTE.,~-J^j  
f4+}k GJN  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ($s%B  
"/zDcZbL;  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 3.?B')  
p&cJo<]=LE  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 m.>y(TI  
(d}z>?L  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Y[`%j\=  
I#GsEhi  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch X{;3gN  
Q=.j>aM+_  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 %( o[H sl  
d;LBV<Z?  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 =y1/V' 2E  
`yWWX.`  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. mc}r15:<  
UZ3oc[#D=]  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 I DtGtkF  
jBnvu@K"  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 cT,5xp"a  
bhc .UmH  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 4XsKOv  
U{~R39  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ] WP[hF  
oB]   
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 SPU_@ Pk  
0G"I}Jp{  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 c=A)_Z Fg  
)4/227b/(  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ZsikI@?  
=lqBRut  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. I%fz^:[#<  
0(~,U!g[=  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Kv26rY8Q  
d)X6x-(  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 @f wk  
^@0-E@ {c  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. r]+N(&q  
7ZVW7%,zF  
28) good for:有益于 #`9D,+2iB%  
zHsWj^m"  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 p|b&hgA  
7JI&tlR4\c  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 |p1 pa4%}  
JZ  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 xRx8E;Q@h?  
.g6DKjy>  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ix=H=U]Q{  
j 4B|ktf  
30) head up:领头;领导 }m6j6uAR6)  
_(<D*V[  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ages-Z_X  
jGtoc,\X  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. \dL# PI3  
A%G \ AT  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 @fH?y Z=>  
8'(|1  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Tmo+I4qoL  
v<`1z?dch  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 _/)?GXwLn  
Q7]VB p4  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. kOfu7Zj  
;rj=hc  
33) in charge of:负责 Us ]Uy|j  
#<7ajmr  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 %0PZZl5b  
i8`&XGEd  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. >o\[?QvP  
L}&U%eD  
34) in hand:控制 su`] l"[,]  
~lR"3z_Z}  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 _BcYS  
8u::f`vi  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ]3iu-~  
h-1eDxK6  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 &/7 AW(?  
]FLuiC  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 #![i {7  
T|p$Ddt`+  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. c7jft|4S  
/ Xi:k  
36) in possession of:占有 9-+6Ed^2  
~BVg#_P  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Q1Z;vzQfg  
G! uQ| <(  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. x3L3K/qMg  
XcA4EBRj  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 J=/|iW  
kImGSIJ  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) $Q|66/S^  
Dj>.)n  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Z94D<X"  
LX j Tqp'  
38) keep up:继续,保持 $g#j,  
8|7fd|6~  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 xYM! mcA  
m%q#x8Fp  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 52*zX 3  
W.o W =<  
39) look about:环视 TH K)G2 =  
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e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 hdN3r{  
~9]tt\jN*Y  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. H"I|dK:  
&e[/F@\%  
40) look up:向上看 &#g;=jZ  
M&@9B)|=  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬  2c! ?!:s  
[F+lVb  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Lc*i[J<s  
~mK9S^[  
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41) make one’s way:开路 K-k;`s#  
F7#   
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 hXbb+j  
}I,]"0b  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. uQ9 P6w=Nt  
M*8Ef^-U`t  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 1/6G&RB  
8_8 R$ =V  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 8WZM}3x$f{  
d1``} naNw  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. #{UM4~|:  
>F!2ib8  
43) more than:很,非常 +<|6y46  
C{-e(G`Yd  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 zg0)9 br  
-fT]}T6=  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. u z4P  
xQ^zX7  
44) much as:虽然 ;6U=fBp7<  
e%U0^! 8  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 "qIO ,\3T  
%'%ej^s-R  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. TmoODG>@  
l~!\<, !  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 pD eqBO  
o(u&n3Q'  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 (UA a  
XWf8ZZj  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Gvb>M=9  
ZXY5Xvt:v  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 l|/h4BJ'  
Tu?+pz`h  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 |ITp$  _S  
(/a2#iW  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. o )G'._  
+%OINMo.A  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 >8"oO[U5>  
0k@4;BYu  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 zcF~6-aQ  
r`qMif '  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 h3Nwxj~E  
' Ph  
48. once again:再一次 9z$]hl  
n#uH^@#0  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 5Q#;4  
DJ_,1F  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. I= G%r/3  
ng0IRJ:3  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 5+vCuVZ  
kT&-:: ^R  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Jkzt=6WZ0  
rbiNp6AdL  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. #+N\u*-S  
j Jk M:iR  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 VUC  
6&M $S$y  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 l+Dl~o}  
)IPnSh/ <  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. jb~a z  
8Y*SZTzV  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 F's( $n  
?BT\)@ h  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 /e1m1B  
A ${b]  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. mr6/d1af_  
%y)5:]  
52. settle down:落下;定居 vpcHJ^19  
TU&6\]yF_  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ,B%M P<Rz1  
E{kh)-   
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. |-4C[5rM  
lc>)7UF  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 3t22KY[`  
2  *IF  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见  Q];gC{I  
^prseO?A  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. xnmIo? hC  
2ME"=! &5  
54. submit to:屈服于 :_JZn`Cab  
2|@@xF  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 tRRPNY  
x7K   
e.g. They must submit the case to the court G,M &z>ub0  
QLH&WF  
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