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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 6xmZXp d!  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. y-pJF{ R  
2) according to:按照,根据 h%na>G  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 H064BM  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. S&5&];Ag  
3) admit to:承认 Wx%H%FeK  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 :wyno#8`-  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. bTNgjc  
4) all for:完全赞成 w>&aEv/f  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 dh\'<|\K  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. .[KrlfI  
5) all in all:总的说来 1p3z1_wrs  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 |-67 \p]  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. QD&`^(X1p  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 @Sn(lnlB  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 %)8}X>xq  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Lnl(2xD  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 T@B/xAq5!  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 9MJG;+B~  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. =U9*'EFr  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Ms#M+[a  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 BsDn5\ q  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 3,3N^nSD  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 {*" |#6-  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. /& {A!.;  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 2 c{34:  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Af2( 5]  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. + .[ <%  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Qx#"q' 2  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 {$ JYw{a  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. '[:D$q;  
12) bear in mind:记住 ES7>H  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 4N3 R|  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. $k% 2J9O  
13) begin with:以……为起点 <{cQM$ #  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 @o _}g !9=  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. mxC;?s;~  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ,!y$qVg'\f  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Vn}0}Jz  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. AjMh,@  
15) by day:在白天 \&3+D8H>n  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算  "Og7rl  
zKJ#`O hT  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 0@iY:aF  
16) can but只好……罢了 b9HtR-iR;  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ]MitOkX  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 3$>1FoSk  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Fj3a.'  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. K!Y71_#  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Ma Qqs=  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) @,7GaK\  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. jcf7n`L  
19) consist in:包含在……中 +.FEq*V  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ~-Qw.EdC  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. $ >eCqC3  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 8^1 Te m  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 "e>;'%W  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. >jLY"  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 2uW; xfeY  
d^ 8ZeC#  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 y??XIsF  
vXZOy%$o  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 7[XRd9a5(  
jm/`iXnMf  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 >0TxUc_va  
M!^az[[  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 MAPGJ"?  
4vB<fPN  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch {_p_%;  
-x`@6  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ;iL#7NG-R  
S;#'M![8  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 je=a/Y=%U{  
M%P:n/j  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. j'"J%e]  
<6 Uf.u`  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Pw"-S?`(  
^8N}9a  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 .|i.Cq8  
Ean5b>\  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. B*Dz{a^.:  
;+ hH  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Y O}<Ytx  
60?%<oJ oH  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 +Q"4Migbe@  
5D//*}b,  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Yufc{M00  
-;WGS o  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 }y gD3:vN7  
&E5g3 lf  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. }a( dyr`S  
)|# sfHv7  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 s& 3Vg7B  
Wt~BU.  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 CB}2j  
1\I}2;  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Jij*x>K>y  
_u QOHwn  
28) good for:有益于 C,|,-CY  
L$M9w  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 v0.#Sl-  
t'k$&l}+  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 z*% q@]ym  
fVpMx4&F   
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ge8ZsaiU  
~oY^;/ j  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 'm kLCS  
VRB;$  
30) head up:领头;领导 ;>7De8v@@  
z!9-:  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 </*6wpN  
sLxc(d'A  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. n /m G|)Xt  
O6^]=/wd  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 |Z +=  
*(DV\.l`  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. $yNS pNmT0  
E hMNap}5"  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 1yu4emye4  
20Wg=p9L  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. r* Ca}Z  
HN|%9{VeB  
33) in charge of:负责 \bw2u!  
v` 1lxX'*  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 t1x1,SL  
TarY|P7_  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. [d ]9Oa4  
h@ry y\9  
34) in hand:控制 }0Ed ]  
b d!Y\OD  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 I-l_TpM)  
lrIe"H@  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. j1T#yt J  
'}Z <h?9  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 R0*|Lo$6  
LZxNAua  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 7 HYwLG:\~  
%d9uTm;  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. O?#7N[7  
'!B&:X)  
36) in possession of:占有 7s^'d,P  
F*ylnB3z  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 l+0oS'`V*L  
8zW2zkv2|#  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. [j+sC*  
mj7#&r,1l  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 =>~:<X.,  
SQ+Gvq%Q]  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) U- k`s[dv  
yyTnL 2Y9  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. h^P#{ W!e\  
YKK*ER0  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Ar#(p sU  
dft!lBN  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 WcbiqxK7-  
!^G\9"4A  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. R[+<^s}p/  
'8kP .l  
39) look about:环视 TIg3` Fon  
{R{=+2K!|k  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 XW92gI<O  
+:/%3}`  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. H3oFORh  
VuZr:-K/  
40) look up:向上看 Z0r'S]fe  
\a3+rN dj  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 9} .z;prz  
sV*H`N')S  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. n~Lt\K:  
WUTowr  
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41) make one’s way:开路 M)(DZ}  
2st3  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 :Llb< MY2  
(**oRwr%  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. K:WDl;8 (d  
PQE =D0  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 2B`JGFcdcB  
f%8C!W]Dm  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 zKK9r~ M  
Pc]HP  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ]I6  J7A[  
tT._VK]o&R  
43) more than:很,非常 NX&_p!_V  
\ 6MCxh6  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 .A|@?p[  
GKeU%x  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. hCo|HB  
K.yb ^dg5  
44) much as:虽然 7x8  yxE  
O.JN ENZf  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 [.}oyz; }N  
q0 \6F^;M  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. N)Z?Z+ } h  
nT)vNWT=  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 4`=m u}Y2  
]{>,rK[So  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 3=;<$+I6  
7o}J%z  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 9MqGIOQ${j  
e8 b:)"R  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 EB|}fz  
7IM@i>p%  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 L{Vqh0QD&  
SZCze"`[  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Uoix  
~7Ux@Sx;  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 FXU8[j0P_G  
ku M$UYTTX  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ygl0k \  
5Jnlz@P9  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 I1&aM}y{G  
{BU;$  
48. once again:再一次 IEvdV6{K  
g< .qUBPKX  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再  "-V"=t'  
%vi83%$'4  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. vs{s_T7Mz]  
sdmT  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 2^yU ~`#  
l%i+cOD  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 \Y}8S/]  
 x ]ot 2  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. E8&TO~"a]e  
ufT` "i  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 uY'HT|@:{  
y"w ShAR  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 QP J4 ~  
J5jvouR  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. W `}Rf\g  
iOO)Q\  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 }RqK84K  
&@YmA1Yu)E  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 0{R=9wcc  
P7~>mm+  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. W5MTD]J   
q5:N2Jmo?z  
52. settle down:落下;定居 HyWCMK6b  
q'8 2q Y  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 P";'jVcR  
^y%T~dLkp'  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. @;RXL q/8  
aw42oLk  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 | %Vh`HT  
kZ3ThIk%  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ~Jz6O U*z  
CzEd8jeh7  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. W6/ yn  
]?[fsdAQW  
54. submit to:屈服于 d-dEQKI?;  
e**qF=HCw  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 6,{$J  
Y/zj[>  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court WI-1)1t  
#4 pB@_  
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