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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 _4De!q0(  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ol1AD: Ho  
2) according to:按照,根据 |HT)/UZ|  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 O/'f$Zj36  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. | eK,Td%  
3) admit to:承认 96k(X LR  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 1gO//fdI  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 8Na}Wp;|Gi  
4) all for:完全赞成 1Z=;Uy\  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 q rOB_Nz  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 8VKb*  
5) all in all:总的说来 GXGN;,7EV  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 nau~i1  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. q oKQEG2  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 >I R` ]  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 yKel|vM#  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. \r)_-  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 2*b# +b  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 @ *AY m-k  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. i&? 78+:  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 AqTR.}H  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Ta!m%=8  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. +^o3}`  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 `"-`D!U?$  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. lUy*549,  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 96^1Iv d  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 7l4InR]  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. i:NJ>b  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 +"*l2E]5  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Il tg0`  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. [v>Z(  
12) bear in mind:记住 Q)7L^  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 y"%iD`{  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ]-+.lR%vd9  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ]y$V/Ij=qK  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 C_g"omw40  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. fS'k;r*r  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 E: LQ!  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 HquB*=^xh  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 8kn]_6:3i  
15) by day:在白天 `eA&C4oFOO  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Y~\`0?ST  
hIg,  0B  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? #E~WVTO w  
16) can but只好……罢了 e P,XH{s  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 iM Y0xf8l  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) )b:~kuHi  
17) come forth:出现,发行 UHsrZgIRYT  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 2 |kH%  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ^QL/m\zq@%  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) <^X'f  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. +Hm+ #o  
19) consist in:包含在……中 s poWdRM2  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 eL$U M  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. c#4L*$ViF  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 fG[3%e  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 *Yk8Mj^_h  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. zL!~,B8C  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 : R*^Izs=  
,5 +X%~'  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Sph"w08  
1S.e5{  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. kpreTeA]  
JW.&uV1Z  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 m ?"%&|  
% oL&~6l$  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 a=T7w;\h  
EKS<s82hF&  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch A =[f>8  
o/[yA3^  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 cyP* QW[  
_M4v1Hr48  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ?UhAjtYIS  
HNUR6H&Fta  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. GvtI-\h]  
7<'i#E~  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Tvw2py q  
j#>![km Mu  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 GZ[h`FJg/  
dv}R]f'  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. T:~W.3  
xdU pp~}+.  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) kc']g:*]Y  
_p2<7x i   
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 [gr[0aGBc  
"8dnFrE  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 5)NfZN# &  
7Bd_/A($  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 :+^llz  
lc(iy:z@  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. /Z_ [)PTH  
'eY[?LJ]U  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 3evfX[V#  
wTbIS~!gF  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 zvC,([  
 #X_M  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 9TS=>  
b:I5poI3  
28) good for:有益于 6T_c#G5  
_u5U> w  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 IH:Cm5MV  
r_RTtS#  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 \1_&?( pU  
l Nto9  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ,dMi+c`ax  
:e vc  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Oip..f0  
_I5+o\;1  
30) head up:领头;领导 BEx^IQ2  
w2AWdO6  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 D$ z!wV  
\ .s".aA  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Rx2|VD  
#+nv,?@  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 r{&"]'/X  
DO{4n1-U  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. xc3Q7u!|  
biK.HL\V  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 (Cd `~*5  
Mpx.n]O.  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. XE\bZc  
YdaJ&  
33) in charge of:负责 !I&Sy]G  
i [ J',  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ;oE4,  
Ccmbdw,Z 5  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. mQJGKh&Pk  
wS4wED&a  
34) in hand:控制 ^;bkU|(`6  
Mk;j"ZD F  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 TmiQq'm[b  
K .~U% v}  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. m\=u/Zip  
50A_+f.7%  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 nceF4Ty  
MiRB*eA  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 107SXYdhI  
rOGJ%|%(  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. N8TO"`wdbs  
+FR"Gt$g  
36) in possession of:占有 Khl7Ez  
{JJ`|*H$_  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ^ 9i^Ci9  
Z[VKB3Pb8  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. -~g3?!+Hb  
[B[J%?NS  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 =Ao;[j)*!  
t +_G%tv  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) iu .{L(m  
`}bUf epMJ  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. x?kZD~|{)  
cD\Qt9EI  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Y'P8`$  
 O>3'ylBQ  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 SV~xNzo~  
2-~oNJqX  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. W[jxfZD9v  
>Et?7@   
39) look about:环视 d dPJx<  
O]>Or3oO  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 I4hr5M3  
4Y]`> ;w  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. #SdaTMLFf  
VYwaU^  
40) look up:向上看 ~^eAS;  
PQK_*hJG"  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 UaBR;v-.B3  
_YY) -H  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. rk~/^(!  
4Vs;Y&t]  
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41) make one’s way:开路 4 (yHD  
* n[6H  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 qUo(hbp  
(*EN!-/  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ZGrV? @o,6  
acH.L _B:  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 C$5v:Fk  
83dOSS2  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 #qPk,a  
":Q70*xSm  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.  [W;14BD7  
NZ_45/(dx  
43) more than:很,非常 a}fW3+>  
;9^B# aTM  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 T7,tJk,(  
5pDxFs=v  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. kTzZj|l^\  
WgjaMmht  
44) much as:虽然 C>;}CH|X  
NO<m yN+N  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Ywni2-)<  
bXJE 2N  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. WcdU fv(>  
aw,8'N)  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 x&f?c=\F  
Cjd +\7#G  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 K<t(HK# [  
^c2 8Q.<w(  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 J3$ihH .  
:O{:;X)  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 s^AYPmR6  
4b (iGLrt0  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 R)H@'X  
lUp 7#q  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. <}e<Zf!  
UgUW 4x'+  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 co;2s-X  
DZ EA*E>  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 tkd2AMkh!  
Obw uyhjQ  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 `T mIrc  
\z KVgywR  
48. once again:再一次 %7{6>6%  
2\7]EW  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 r[hfN2,#  
I5-/K VWb  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. #$8tBo  
ljNd!RaB  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 _) p%  
&"d4J?io`  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ]ao]?=q C  
n9)/( =)>*  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. z`/v}'d[X  
Q:%gJ6pa  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 '&UX'Dd~Q  
A o0F?2|  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 1tD4 I  
W/+|dN{O+g  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. !QYqRH~ 5  
'a4xi0**I  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Z EG  
mvYr"6f8  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 '!Q[+@$  
}n8,Ga%  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. {y :/9  
TlM ]d;9G  
52. settle down:落下;定居 QHA<7Wg  
%vMi kibI  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Rg' 1 F  
/SZsXaC '  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. _ 57m] ;&  
'%)7%O,2  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 z%]~^k8  
MB:E/  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 1)M3*h3  
,p0R 4gi  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. :Bda]]Y=  
;clF \K>  
54. submit to:屈服于 w0VJt<e*  
T*O!r`.Ak  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ^- mz!{  
YP+0 uZ[g  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court O Y/QA  
.#Z}}W#  
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