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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 WQze|b %  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ai1;v@1  
2) according to:按照,根据 tc)Md ]S  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 &"gX 7cK8  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. lo'#dpt<  
3) admit to:承认 '[%Pdd]! E  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 F?]J`F\I  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 7UG c2J  
4) all for:完全赞成 ?I? ~BWu  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 +;,J0,Yn  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. );i J9+ V}  
5) all in all:总的说来 8v8-5N  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 NIQ}+xpC  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. qxAh8RR;/  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 }fkdv6mz  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 &8Vh3QLEx  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. lxgfi@@+h  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 &Ejhw 3Nw  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ohyq/u+y~A  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. He4HI Z  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 k}E_1_S(  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 (G} }h  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ~xc/Dsb$  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 66 R=  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. H Q[  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 tN4&#YK<  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ^'tT_ gT  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. zh=0zJ  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 /U!B2%vq_  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 1,$"'lKwt  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 8jL^q;R_(  
12) bear in mind:记住 `+vQ5l$;L  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 <8? F\x@  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Qnt }:M+  
13) begin with:以……为起点 o@dT iQK_  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 LH+Bu%s  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. SB('Nqih  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强  >Z3>  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 v5pkP  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Ci 4c8  
15) by day:在白天 5%QYe]D  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 K re*~ "  
q&&"8.w-  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? rr(kFQ"  
16) can but只好……罢了 a=y%+E'a '  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 d_&pxy? >  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) s 72yu}  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ;=^J_2ls  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. R)$]r>YZF  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) TC'S DDX  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) lf KV%  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. lH/" 47  
19) consist in:包含在……中 L7GNcV]c  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ` -SC,qHw  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. XUR#|  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 .=G3wox3  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Pj g#  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. g[@0H=  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ;Z"Iv  
1g,gilc  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 <~v4BiQ3l^  
3^q9ll7Op  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. `-b{|a J  
XS^du{ai  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 .ty2! .  
uP8 cW([  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 S}0-2T[  
eDNY|}$}v  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch "iK'O =M  
+ <w6sPm  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 oHSDi  
gr.G']9lNq  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ff fWvf  
*?Wr^T  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. *(i%\  
#Ak9f-pf  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 6*>vie  
Z.aeE*Hs$  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ?h#F& y  
~e){2_J&n  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. k#mL4$]V5N  
 _qt  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) m,w^,)  
>k/ rJ[Sc  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 >w\3.6A  
qCm%};yt  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 'Q*lp!2>  
nvodP"iV  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ;1TQr3w  
uBM%E OE  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. QNj6ETB -d  
6- {wo)p  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ah!RQ2hDrV  
}72+i  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 3%N!omAe  
bD 1IY1  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ( M3-S5   
+6<g N[  
28) good for:有益于 }.<]A  
P&Hhq>@Z  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 3.?oG5 P#  
H|;BT  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 eI5W; Q4  
hBW,J$B  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 a 0qDRB  
::D i  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. S%Z2J)H"  
>#xIqxV,  
30) head up:领头;领导 <r8s= <:  
`g(r.`t^  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 0"c(n0L  
59a7%w  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. {,o = K4CD  
"nn>I}jK  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 f q[,9lK  
/2]=.bLwz  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ?Ns aZ  
roWg~U(S  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 0BHSeO,  
 )9$>i5l  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. rp,PhS  
#,\qjY  
33) in charge of:负责 fGDjX!3-S  
K<D=QweOon  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 eTY" "EWU  
ZHOh(  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. rtgu{m02  
^ )[jBUT  
34) in hand:控制 =jW= Z$3q  
'?v-o)X  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 #~@Cl9[)D  
a2`|6M;  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.  Cdbh7  
zD}2Zh]  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 :7Smsc"B!  
^# gR"\F`d  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 |c5r&oM&m  
BF(.^oh"n0  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. S2EeC&-AR  
f<aJiVP  
36) in possession of:占有 CYWL@<p,  
mtg3}etA  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 0]^ke:(#  
{Kkut?5  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 9H4NvB{  
%nkP?gn"a  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 'WLh D<  
b )mU9   
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 3BWYSJ|  
DU>#eR0G  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. }Kc03Ue`%e  
n_X)6 s  
38) keep up:继续,保持 P7 `sJ("#  
g1TMyIUt[  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ic_q<Y}  
 "0( _  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. CHPu$eu  
-l # h^  
39) look about:环视 Ckc4U. t|  
(s2ke  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 g*nh8  
^k7`:@ z0U  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. i)pAFv<$,  
sAG#M\A6  
40) look up:向上看 e MT5bn  
Y "RjMyQh  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 z[q#Dw  
x8]5> G8(r  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 1>BY:xZr  
A*r6  
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41) make one’s way:开路 AP8YY8,  
t%`GXJb  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 YF]W<ZpY  
2Bf]#l{z  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 1+f>tv  
ZT \=:X*e  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 jC;^ 2e  
t ocZO   
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ,'KQFC   
oY#62&wk4  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. _qZ?|;o^  
R*v~jR/   
43) more than:很,非常 nbVlP  
]Ywj@-*q  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 6WN1D W  
Y ~|C]O  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. w;RG*rv  
-t<8)9q(  
44) much as:虽然 HH\6gs]u  
K,VN?t <h  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Kn WjP21  
^sWsP`DV  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. M:!Twz$  
8hTtBa  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 m_ |:tU(t  
aetK<9L$  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 (d L;A0L  
9rB,7%@EL  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 d:U2b"k=/u  
BD)5br].  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 OZ/P@`kN.f  
d!V;\w  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 k *a?Ey$  
DrG9Kky{  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. i; 8""A  
,[64$=R8  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 MH"{N "|  
z,6X{=  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 _K4Igq  
gUfLw  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 >i`V-"x  
cJ6n@\  
48. once again:再一次 X1 A~#w>  
%gF; A*  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 /rKdxsI*  
H5L~[\ 5t  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. YLr<^G-v  
So ?ScX\lG  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 . 6wyu7oK  
Jj<UtD+  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 xQ4'$rL1d  
eYQq@lrWv  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. -h5yg`+1N\  
y"|QY!fK  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 y^7ol;t  
)2@_V %  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 j,q8n`@  
bB|UQaC l  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. N5 BC<pu  
VDCG 5QP6(  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 WaU+ZgDrG  
@a AR99M  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 W/(D"[:l%  
gW{<:6}!*  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. E7A psi4]  
%M=[h2SN  
52. settle down:落下;定居 8 | >$M  
H%,jB<-.A  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ` u#'  
"}_b,5lkGK  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. o,| LO$~  
& PHejG_#  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 #cB=] (N  
z 6~cm6j  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 h28")c.pH=  
\Tf$ i(0q  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. fE1B1j<  
4uQ\JD(*Eu  
54. submit to:屈服于 ~r<@ `[-L  
bSOxM /N  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 >FO4]  
g"k1 O  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court k q;1Ax0 {  
}ll&qb  
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