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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 g~$UU(HX  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 3Fxr=  
2) according to:按照,根据 ->X>h_k.Y  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 rL&Mq}7QK  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. :`E p#[Wvo  
3) admit to:承认 nMZ)x-  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 B^]PKjLNZ  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. + ~5P7dh6  
4) all for:完全赞成 U$<" . q  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 [3I| MZ  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. e(xuy'4r  
5) all in all:总的说来 Z1:%Aq xP  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 A)V*faD  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. F>3 o0ke}  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 RGs7Hc  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 |q 8N$m  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 1DhC,)+D}q  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 _ilitwRN3  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 /PeT4hW}  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. V=dOeuYd  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 mJ=V <_  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 oI[rxr  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. '?mF,C o{  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 LiV&47e*>  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. )\ceanS  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 lZ.lf.{F  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ~/9RSdv7  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. VQ| {Q}  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 BZHoRd{EH  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Xd5s8C/}  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. cS7\,/4S  
12) bear in mind:记住 )J> dGIb  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 -` ViuDX=  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. h=gtuaR4  
13) begin with:以……为起点 W h9L!5  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ]6[+tpx  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. aG^E^^Y  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 +cqUp6x.  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 )Yy5u'}  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 1h?ve,$  
15) by day:在白天 | U"fhG=g  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 @4T   
jIT|Kk&]  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 8]^|&"i.\d  
16) can but只好……罢了 K+!e1 '  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 '(3 QyCD  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) (b//YyqN  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Ovk=s,a)K  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. \WFcb\..  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) bRy(`  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) x>Q% hl  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 4tLdqs  
19) consist in:包含在……中 t e-xhJ&K  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 {{Ox%Zm  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. mI,lW|/l,  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 9X 4[Zk  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 iSezrN  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. XdCP!iq*8  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 N s0,Z#Z+  
hxMRmH[f:  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 2H.g!( Oza  
4E5;wH  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. A_S7z*T  
PY7H0\S)  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 [%bGs1U  
mA$y$73=T  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 |8CxMs  
pZ|{p{_j  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 2kVZlt'y  
Vq]ixag2^  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 v; i4ZSV^A  
)1#/@cU  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 b-VtQ%Q  
*:xOenI  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. !hq*WtIk  
D#1R$4M=  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 yYJ_;Va  
Oe\(=R  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理  "LB MYZ  
2T+-[}*  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. `OMX 9i  
7!c LTq  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) rc[~S  
RN-gZ{AW  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 7\%JJw6h  
wO%lM  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 9F[3B`w  
8}[<3K%*g  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 6&E[hvu  
,^ -%<  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. G1X73qoHT<  
L1lDDS#  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 K ..Pn 17t  
_{if"  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 oVUsI,8  
 nmL|v  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. p `oB._ R  
"<^ Vp-7r  
28) good for:有益于 A0.xPru1p  
k%-y \WM  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 7]5+%[Dg!  
XkW@"pf&Fh  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 bjj F{T  
e7Gb7c~  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ZS3T1 <z  
]t17= Lr?  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. V~.Sg bLc  
`N7erM  
30) head up:领头;领导 1-4[w *u>  
y </i1qM  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 LBpAR|  
=AHV{V~  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. O9N%dir  
M-!#-l  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 3WfZzb+  
(Zy=e?E,  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Df1eHa5-7  
M 8mNeh  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 )pey7-P7g5  
.L]2g$W\p  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ?GZ?HK|  
Oo\~' I  
33) in charge of:负责 2[Qzx%Vp  
(ubK i[)  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 M?$tHA~OX  
B7'2@+(  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Ga *  
=0U"07%}  
34) in hand:控制 Rn whkb&&  
YGq-AB  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 A<g5:\3  
Q[Tbdc%1EG  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. #+3I$ k  
A`b )7+mB  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 L\kT9wWK|  
v-Uz,3  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 gem+$TFq  
h1?.x  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. TGPHjSZ1  
yz=6 V%  
36) in possession of:占有 Jc9^Hyqu&  
O/4)aW3B  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 x6*.zo5e  
51M'x_8  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. $S!WW|9j.  
1^=[k  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 27jZ~Bp$  
_:;j)J0  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) b(gcnSzM2  
! ' @  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ]z/  
qS+Il g  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Y~bGgd]T  
('px X+  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 c'6$`nC  
oE4hGt5x{  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. U_,K_6vj  
Y:="vWWG  
39) look about:环视 0#K B.2AP  
pBu~($%d  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 "ae55ft//  
[f'DxZF-  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. |]H2a;vUJR  
9qQFIw~S  
40) look up:向上看 Cx/duod p  
62LQUl]<  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Mhw\i&*U  
MPd#C*c  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. !f\6=Z?>3  
yMa5?]J  
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41) make one’s way:开路  D#m+w  
+-~;?wA  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 }}(~'  
r$\g6m  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 6U+#ADo  
cdIy[ 1  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 3^su%z_%  
iZy k2kc  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 |k+&we uY  
BkqIfV%O  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. >PGm}s_  
eNNgxQw>m  
43) more than:很,非常 Z*ZG5e  
G+g`=7  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 #uXOyiE  
(wY% $kW4  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. }> 1h+O  
-=sxbs.aA  
44) much as:虽然 X)&Z{ V>  
8DI|+`OgW  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 /pge7P  
n[WeN NU  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. +|8Lt[^ux  
bT*4Qd4W  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 88*RlxU  
7lj-Z~1  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 RtW5U8  
$tKATL*  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 =! c+|X`  
gdZVc9 _  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 GJuD :  
(hV"z;rI  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 <EUSl|6  
mT>p:G  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 2~U+PyeNz  
)/AvWDKvO  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 5q#|sVT7R  
k$ M4NF~$  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 (KMobIP^  
Iz8 ^? >X  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 UmE{>5Pt  
;X6y.1N~  
48. once again:再一次 |*NrS<"  
T6r~OV5  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 3ky+qoe  
<^_? hN8.  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. NGs9Jke2  
?KXQ)Y/su  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 .8!0b iS  
wIj2 IAD  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 /xbZC{R  
CEq]B:[IC  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. #jx?uS  
-\$cGIL  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 B[B<U~I}  
cgeS)C7  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 hb8XBBKR  
7NC8<o;  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. mZVOf~9 E  
Hk*cO;c  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 'f7 *RSKqb  
]q7 LoH'S  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 f$|v0Xs  
f}Tr$r  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ?67I|@^  
H8]^f=  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ~o'#AP#N~  
x <\D@X^  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 }lTZq|;A  
^r_lj$:+$  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. kok^4VV  
UZ\*]mxT  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 za]p ,bMX  
&f<1=2dm  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 }t%>_  
CCh8?sM  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 8Cs$NUU  
mHEf-6|C`  
54. submit to:屈服于 )uid!d  
A$%!9Cma  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 gGX0+L@E  
t0J5v;  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court CSL{Q  
h [IYA1/y  
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