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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 JfP\7  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. L^ #<HQ  
2) according to:按照,根据 U_}A{bFG  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 |CZnq-,C  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ,7fc41O3V  
3) admit to:承认 gR-Qj  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 oLqbR?  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ueE?"Hk  
4) all for:完全赞成 6mF{ImbRbS  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 `J=1&ae{  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Hr<C2p^a  
5) all in all:总的说来 <h@z=ijN  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 xf^ <ec  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Nr]8P/[~  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 r}y[r}vk  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ^0`<k  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. RhV:Z3f`6  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 WBw M;S#%  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 (! 0j4'  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. CCW%G,$U9  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 @QVqpE<|  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ] ;pf  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. e'~-`Z9-)  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 %qS]NC  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. lJ:M^.Em0  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 FpdDIa  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 VDByj "%  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. m/YH^N0  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 k'[ S@+5  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 i\=z'  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. xH_A@hf;  
12) bear in mind:记住 a>wfhmr  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 5q|+p?C  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. JcTp(fnW.~  
13) begin with:以……为起点 0PnD|]9:  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 !;o\5x<'$O  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. uQGz;F x  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 1Yc%0L(  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 _\ .  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. lpl8h4d  
15) by day:在白天 pOqGAD{D$  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 jW-;4e*H=V  
"| K f'/r  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? aB6Ye/Io  
16) can but只好……罢了 KxO/]  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 "'['(e+7  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) s~S?D{!  
17) come forth:出现,发行 [f<"p[  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ZlthYuJ  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) G1}~.%J  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ZhH+D`9  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. `.{U- U\  
19) consist in:包含在……中 YecT 96%  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 7t'(`A 6t/  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. p3g4p  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 \X&]FZ(*  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 _1 sP.0 t  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. fD'/#sA#'  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 /J;;|X#P  
{gsW(T>)  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 D3y>iQd   
?1CJf>B>  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. I:F <vE  
H<,bq*@  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 }wfI4?}j}  
6+iK!&+=  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Je^Y&a~  
4f!dY o4L  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 'j}g  
>60"p~t  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 y:.?5KsPI  
wlrIgn%  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 KSc~GP _  
RyuEHpN}  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 8"i/wMP]  
<7^Kt7k  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 T%kKVr  
_s*! t  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ,E?4f @|X  
V9T 4 +  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. /'4Q{8.a  
yp p4L|R  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ^wJEfac  
f&c]LH _  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 nW GR5*e:  
RL*]g*  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 dF e4K"  
Szts<n5  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 :!O><eQw  
>A($8=+#x  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Q>=-ext}q  
Pbe7SRdr^  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 lsY `c"NW>  
&SmXI5>Bo0  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 2 .f|2:I  
Q#pnj t hM  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. KO&:06V{  
ao$):,2*  
28) good for:有益于 (6R4 \8z2  
0`n 5x0R  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 TwFb%YM  
b_vTGl1_6  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 J 3=BE2L  
?Y3@"rdR  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 \_VmY!I5\  
_{Y$o'*#I  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 4AHL3@x  
%F J#uQXZ  
30) head up:领头;领导 85z;Zt0{  
!ZrB^?sO  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Rla4L`X;  
3LW[H+k  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. #ElejQ|?  
&fSTR-8ev#  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 C`4gsqD;Z  
~/|zlu*jpc  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. _M5Xk?e=  
K@r*;T  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ce'TYkPM  
><Uk*mwL  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. D1Yh,P<CF\  
1TRN~#ix  
33) in charge of:负责 *48IF33&s  
XDYosC:  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 K"l0w**Og#  
4;*f1_;f~  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. gj+3y9  
Ro r2qDF  
34) in hand:控制 ]US[5)EL-  
FT/amCRyT  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 84M3c  
-3hCiKq  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.  .mPg0  
Uix{"  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 "l,UOv c  
QIV%6q+*R  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 *^h_z;{,  
%EI<@Ps8c  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ^ vbWRG~  
~7SH4Cr  
36) in possession of:占有 N5 n>  
!T'X 'Q  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ]d'^Xs  
b3U6;]|x  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 9*}gl3y  
i'tp1CI  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 \6 sQJ q  
Oif,|:  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) [Ox(.  
8tQ|-l *  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. U9ZbVjqv@  
b!a %YLL  
38) keep up:继续,保持 'G#SLqZy  
;f%|3-q1[  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 *fhX*e8y  
FH\CK  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. JTUNb'#RZ  
{Y_Nj`#BT  
39) look about:环视 ./w{L"E  
?`P2'i<b  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 gdi`x|0  
z="L4  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. a [C&e,)}  
)H+kB<n  
40) look up:向上看 XxO n3i  
+,_c/(P  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 }gCHQ;U7`  
#s+Q{2s  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. |Fv?6qw+  
yGEb7I$h  
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41) make one’s way:开路 :_H>SR:  
;0j*>fb\q7  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 <SQ(~xYi  
v@_in(dk  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. lzfDH =&  
%fpsc _  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Yy@g9mi  
kfCKhx   
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 xG%*PNM0q  
XV5`QmB9  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. m!Af LSlwm  
FpdHnu i1  
43) more than:很,非常 ifrq  
{^wdJZ~QLK  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 XU-*[\K  
':sTd^V  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. b~as64  
sR! +d:LJ4  
44) much as:虽然 T*\$<-^  
(nz}J)T&  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 (}0S1)7t  
`[@VxGy_  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. J@<!q  
KpGUq0d@  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Y)OBTX  
4:`[qE3  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 -yA3 RP  
:rL?1"   
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 4k$0CbHx0  
<Wf0QO,  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 G"C ;A`6  
p z @km  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 N(BiOLZL6  
en%B>]QI  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ?\M)WDO  
.FJ  j  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 f?5A"-NS  
0V7 _n  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 + Y;8~+  
WP!il(Gr  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 wo]ks}9  
?V?<E=13  
48. once again:再一次 369Zu4|u  
L?Tu)<Mn  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 GjLW`>  
Kk>DYHZ6y  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ,0,Oe=d  
v!KJ|c@m  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 UT~4Cfb  
iAgOnk[  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 FF jRf  
[lZ=s[n.  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. IOS^|2:,  
~7dF/Nn5  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 yduuFK  
03C .Xh=!  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Zq^^|[)bA  
:Nkz,R?  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. IE|, ~M2  
y=wdR|b  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 m+p4Mc%u  
r<v_CFJ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 G$|G w  
50COL66:7  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. {rz>^  
mqubXS;J|P  
52. settle down:落下;定居  ]LMiMj  
\;i G{}(  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 w~ijD ^ g  
>}mNi:6xq  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. \G]K,TG  
=Z^un&'  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 n&(3 o6i'  
$tEdBnf^ca  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 C-_(13S  
ShsJ_/C2  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. RzMA\r;#  
!,I7 ?O  
54. submit to:屈服于 ex{)mE4Cd  
'W}~)+zK  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交  b$PT_!d  
9zmD6G!}t  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Q S5dP  
,G/\@x%  
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