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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ?b:l.0m  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. qOqQt=ObU  
2) according to:按照,根据 Qpe&_.&RE  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 _U|s!60'  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. q} U^H  
3) admit to:承认 NYm2fFPc  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 jDqe)uVvtV  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. "U4Sn'&h@  
4) all for:完全赞成 8^CL:8lI^\  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 =*~]lz__M  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. cX 9 !a,  
5) all in all:总的说来 vxzh|uF  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ^%VMp>s  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ts<5%{M(  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 2E9Cp  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 t5\~Z}G8  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 2,{m>fF  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 1(CpTaa  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 pd?3_yU  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 4onRO!G,  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 f R$E*Jd  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 d3v5^5kU  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Uf}s6#   
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Y;O\ >o[  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. U A>UW!I  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 j7IX"O%f\  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 $b,o3eC  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. JS]6jUB<B  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 t :B~P,r  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 OSY$qL2  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 4D=p#KZ  
12) bear in mind:记住 tgCEz%  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 DgQw`D)+  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 9%55R >s$  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ];P$w.0  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 dtD)VNkBZ  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. scZdDbL6+  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 DC4O@"  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 sH(@X<{p  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ^NwXvp>7-  
15) by day:在白天 >={?H?C  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 VUAW/  
nQbF~   
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? gx,BF#8}  
16) can but只好……罢了 U\dq Mp#Wy  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 k@vN_Un  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) .h O ) R.  
17) come forth:出现,发行 J se;@K5y  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. /=4 m4  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) )%H@.;cD_r  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) [HNWM/ff7+  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. =M39I&N  
19) consist in:包含在……中 otaB$Bb  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 3Ov? kWFO  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. )*6 ]m1  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 BOqu$f+  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 wNQhz.>y  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ?VUW.-  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 &:Mk^DH5  
 }\ ^J:@  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 '#Yqs/V  
nogdOGo  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ()cqax4  
vZ0K1UTEXY  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 6$.I>8n  
 MjjN  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物  s2 8t'  
;kE|Vx  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch k/lU]~PE  
;5cN o&  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 7k<6 oM1  
\jHHj\LLr.  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 q$ZmR]p  
:"im2J  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. @)^|U"  
~R+,4  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 &[Zg;r    
_G62E $=  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 e'y$X;nIv  
:svKE.7{  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Quts ~Q  
xj#anr  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 2m8|0E|@  
k x?m "a%  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 <_8p6{=  
+qiI;C_P\  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 RF|r@/S  
YLU.]UC  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 %p}xW V.  
&`LR{7m  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. k;~*8i=%,\  
hf1h*x^J  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 yBYZ?gc  
kBlk^=h<:w  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 C(J+tbk  
cGUsao  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. h~r&7G@[}  
'mm~+hp  
28) good for:有益于 ]dd TH l  
6=3;(2u[C"  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 iQ8T3cC+  
3[ cGSI"+  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Lyy:G9OV  
y py  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 3T)_(SM"  
+d'1  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. GWCU 9n  
pzFM #   
30) head up:领头;领导 j|DjO?._'  
r=Od%  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 >mUSRf4  
ZO*?02c  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ]?*L"()kp  
xO 6$:o-  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 B.F~/PET  
2"pFAQBw~i  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. `+]e}*7$f  
~@%#eg  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 -40s  
y*vg9`$k  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 5XF&yYWq  
/=gU  
33) in charge of:负责 ^2-+MWW.  
6S P!J*F  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 <uXQT$@?  
yo]8QO]97  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. dz,4);Mg  
5$%CRm  
34) in hand:控制 Sp./*h\}  
r [4dGt  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ; -,VJC Pi  
*zl-R*bM$  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. !+Zso&  
@jT=SFf  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 B/gI~e0  
XT{o ]S~nq  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 l;vA"b=]  
.v[!_bk8C  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 7f\/cS^  
~NZ}@J{00_  
36) in possession of:占有 szas(7kDS  
$x;(C[  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 4$Ud4<  
7da~+(yhr  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. i?IV"*Ob1N  
Mk|*=#e;  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Vh8RVFi;c  
9B2`FJ  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 41^ $  
yYPFk  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. C0-,<X  
2/RW(U  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Z8q*XpUH  
1SY3  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 cPg$*,]  
0w ;#4X:m  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. c2Up<#t  
&OP =O*B  
39) look about:环视 dY'>'1>P 9  
HRW }Yl  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 4KZ)`KPE  
c%x.cbu>  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. !?J?R-C  
0=c:O  
40) look up:向上看 P(Z\y^S  
.R{+Pz D  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 kYU!6t1  
D0@d}N  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Xr$hQbl5D  
*kKdL  
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41) make one’s way:开路 V'XvwO@  
0q:g Dc6z  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ,Z p9,nf  
|,OTGZgc  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 6v9A7g;4.  
*'h vYl/?>  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 M}W};~V2ng  
?jRyw(Q  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 J t,7S4JL  
{qkd63 X  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Dt8wd,B  
@dp1bkU  
43) more than:很,非常 UON W3 }-  
A1nEp0%Y  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 aok,qn'j  
60St99@O  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 1F_ 1bAh$  
9XPQ1LSx  
44) much as:虽然 4yu ^cix(  
|xQq+e}l<  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 s CF7K=a  
9p5{,9.3*  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. $6]7>:8mz  
Z2dy|e(c  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 a>{b'X^LV  
C4ut!I #  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 K?o}B  
,lly=OhKb  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 &JpFt^IHi  
: *Nvy={c  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 2W=( {e)$  
cn4C K. ?  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 $*{$90 Q  
LF~=,S  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 2 S \~  
+jD{ O @9  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 G/Xa`4"_  
ReCmv/AE  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 f*g>~!  
rwlV\BU  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 2dr[0tE  
<~}t; ji  
48. once again:再一次 6SMGXy*]^  
}V3p <  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 sM?bUg0w  
q($lL~Ls  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. FV/X&u8~  
+OF(CcA^  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 &DFe+y~PR  
FhZ&^.:  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 PiZt?r?5w|  
1WPDMLuN  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. <,l&),  
0*%j6*XDq9  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 5( lE$&   
DFs J}` $  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Etj*3/n|  
r+;C}[E  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. \qAMs^1-  
"JSg/optc  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体  `-4 c}T  
!cLX1S  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 9c806>]U^  
;tI=xNre`1  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. .F.4fk  
|nXs'T O'O  
52. settle down:落下;定居 `6!l!8 v  
>  K,Q`sS  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 C$)#s{*  
gyieSXz[  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. #:z.Br`  
5_M9T 3  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 (I,PC*:  
S'V0c%'QQV  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Yv9(8  
]m(Uv8/6  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. LKxyj@Eq  
tp_*U,  
54. submit to:屈服于 }9>W41  
_7]* 5Pxo  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 WU{G_Fqaz  
Oh~J yrZy  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court v%= G~kF}[  
a7nbGqsx  
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