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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 0uIV6LI  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. _d[2_b1  
2) according to:按照,根据 dD^_^'i  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 hG~]~ )  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Md>f  
3) admit to:承认 #i+P(xV  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Krr?`n  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. I*W9VhIOV  
4) all for:完全赞成 9IvcKzS 2  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 c[h'`KXJf-  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. \_gp50(3  
5) all in all:总的说来 -?aw^du  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 u3M` 'YCb  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. zY+t,2z  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 c3zT(FgO>N  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 }+{*, z  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary.  hmBnV  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ;WvYzd9  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 uXQ 7eXX  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. K=m9H=IX~T  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 6VH90KAT  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Siz!/O!'  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. S2'`|uI  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 c#{Ywh  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. h;EwkbDQg>  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 x2j /8]'o  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 2vqmsl ?  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. [GR]!\!%~  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 <\1}@?NGC  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 9n>$}UI\  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. U`bC>sCp  
12) bear in mind:记住 bK03 S Vx  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 +A8=R%&b)[  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. >a&?AP #  
13) begin with:以……为起点 [cGt  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 _`bS[%CJ  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. pu/m8  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 [2GXAvXsT  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 jIAW-hc]  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. o &BPG@n  
15) by day:在白天 v}7@CP]nV  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 !lR0w|  
`pP9z;/Xq  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? %B#hb<7}  
16) can but只好……罢了 R&6n?g6@/V  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 <A#5v\{.;~  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 9 '2=  
17) come forth:出现,发行 \e?.h m q  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. KK:N [x  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) CnabD{uTf  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) >$2E1HW.  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. X3P&"}a  
19) consist in:包含在……中 "Jb3&qdU  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 /VRUz++K  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Y{,2X~ 7  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 &(g m4bTg  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 OZG0AX+=#  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. zLh Fbyn(  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 qc3~cH.@  
Lj4&_ b9  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ]5N zK=2{  
7k `_#  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. s,w YlVYf!  
0Su_#".-*  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ~]4kkm7Y  
f7Zf}1|  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 z4g+2f7h-X  
YX_vv!-]  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch i(0hvV>'  
b7!UZu]IEv  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 PT+c&5AS  
s{ =5-:  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 +5-]iKh  
} C_|gd  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. [.a;L">  
%]#VdS|N  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 QNb>rLj52  
dnwdFsf  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 l~['[Ub0)  
[^M|lf   
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Z:|9N/>T  
SF^x=[ir  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) odpUM@OAW  
2h<U  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 U. (Tl>K|0  
\B&6TeR  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 H} 6CKP}  
waCboK'  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 TP{Gt.e  
.'/l'>  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 2e.N"eLNt  
U` hfvTi  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 qg4fR' i  
+ T2HE\  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Sdx Y>;  
4\6: \  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ` 8UWE {  
4LsHs   
28) good for:有益于 @rwU 1T33  
VNj@5s  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 C( o.Cy6  
b+@D_E-RJ  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 RqLNp?V%  
*QH[,F`I  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 V7C1FV2  
#6W,6(#^#  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. O!^; mhy"  
q (>c`5  
30) head up:领头;领导 _faJB@a_  
\A<v=VM|  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 U -EhPAB@  
?z=\Ye5x  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. QU/3X 1W  
Q\9K2=4  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 O>V(cmqE`  
RUGv8"j  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. mxJXL":|  
Y"!uU.=xJ  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 D.*>;5:0'  
`#6x=24  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. w`gyE 6A  
#$'FSy#  
33) in charge of:负责 <>=mCZ2  
J%Mnjk^_\S  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 /P+q}L %  
M{G xjmdx  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Hk;-5A|9  
`;F2n2@  
34) in hand:控制 $|a;~m>  
G7-!`-Nk  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 "C74  
v0@)t&O  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. &[j]Bp?  
pn\V+Rg'  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 q;A;H)?g  
wss?|XCI  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 $<w)j!  
9DE)S)e8  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. &88oB6$D^q  
IOEM[zhb$  
36) in possession of:占有 {exrwnIZj  
)^/0cQcJ  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 x- _vl 9P)  
91d }, Mq:  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 6 hiC?2b{x  
Q`6i=mB;  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 (|u31[  
LwdV3vb#  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) N"c(e6  
Yx%bn?%;&  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. E%3TP_B3  
I3)Zr+  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ?<~WO?  
QK <\kVZ8  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 5H !y46z  
wE Qi0!  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. l(:kfR~AC  
N|d D!  
39) look about:环视 "H+,E_&(  
' 4 O-  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 KIus/S5 RC  
|g_g8[@`}  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. AsxD}Nw[Z*  
ct n, ]ld  
40) look up:向上看 I%;Jpe  
q7Es$zjX  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 6 /Y1 wu  
FFcB54ALTf  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Ix8$njp[  
k1}hIAk3u  
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41) make one’s way:开路 MXZ>"G  
r<R4 1Fz  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 |:[9O`U)s  
")UwkF  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. %&+59vq   
P3o @gkXP  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 [r-}bp'Gp  
{aOkV::  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 q mQfLz7&x  
W Fv!Pbq,  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. u$*>`Xe6  
#I0pYA2m  
43) more than:很,非常 B6M+mx"G  
o(G"k  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 cy3Td28,  
M]rO;^;6?  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. t~p y=\  
+RDJY(Y$  
44) much as:虽然 ^twivNB  
T3,1m= S  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 &0 \ ci9o  
%w}gzxN^  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 5J.0&Dda  
!]koSw}  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 O l@ _(U  
DDd/DAkCX  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 't (O$  
\=2m7v#E  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 *VeW?mY,P  
vT{kL  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 IyUdZ,ba  
|zsbW9 W*m  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 PGn);Baq  
t%VDRZo7  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. GHc/Zc"iX  
Fwg^(;bL  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 3{7T4p.G  
gBw^,)Q{0Y  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 \_]En43mg  
;O#g"8  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 p3951-D  
!X^Ce)1K  
48. once again:再一次 PR7f(NC  
Y}G_Z#-!  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 y0bq;(~X~  
"jg@w%~  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Rd&9E  
+g*k*e>l  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定  Gs0H@  
X"asfA[6K  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 P7 yq^|  
o @Z#  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. S7iDTG_@t  
j f~wBm d7  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 jQs>`P-CM  
=6 r:A<F!n  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 EM j;2!  
"eAy^,  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. cDEJk?3+  
Bn?V9TEoO  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 `8_z!)  
|Bo .4lX  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 i&Fiq&V)[  
{jKI^aC<[  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. cW8\d  
b-5y9 K  
52. settle down:落下;定居 F _3:bX  
px''.8   
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 2{,n_w?Wy  
Q%S9fq,q  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. KDP H6  
?DV5y|}pj  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ,,L2(N  
G bP!9I  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ecJ 6  
uGU; Y'W)  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. qO1tj'U<  
eJCjJ)  
54. submit to:屈服于 po9 9 y-  
{XurC}#\  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 3riw1r;Q  
_jU5O;  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court V%0I%\0Y  
B$Z3+$h fF  
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