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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 [zrFW g6N  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 6k37RpgH  
2) according to:按照,根据 e5n"(s"G*[  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 vsq |m 5  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. gd]k3XN$f  
3) admit to:承认 _w5c-\-PUM  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Q?Xqf7y  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. #V[Os!ns  
4) all for:完全赞成 >8`;SEnv  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 S*ie$}ZX  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ?*QL;[n1  
5) all in all:总的说来 IJZx$8&A  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 >(Wt  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 6*tky;  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 l>7?B2^<E  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 &c= 3BEh  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. !,DA`Yt  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 jq/CXYv  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 .  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. j'SGZnsy*  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 <+<,$jGC-  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 m]VOw)mBF  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. uHt@;$9A  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 xI5zP? _v  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 2$joM`j$  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 AT"!Ys|  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 kl5Y{![/&f  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ","to  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 QLH6N mk  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 HhUk9 >7  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 5e c T.  
12) bear in mind:记住 )!l1   
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 fj y2\J!  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. d((,R@N'  
13) begin with:以……为起点 k NUNh[  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 T'%R kag>  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides.  BbNl:`  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 V_H0z  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 FzQ6UO~'  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. J<ZG&m362p  
15) by day:在白天 yJHFo[wGMJ  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 }H9V$~}@-  
WeS$$:ro  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? <ta#2  
16) can but只好……罢了 Q|W~6  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 GuRJ  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) K55]W2I9  
17) come forth:出现,发行 h8?E+0  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Nvj KB)J  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) s!j vBy  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) w?A6S-z  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine.  ~&Y%yN^  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Zl=IZ?F   
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 iVf8M$!m  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. #w]@yL]|is  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 "P8cgj C  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 -jL10~/  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Q`(.Blgm;  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 @DA.$zn&  
1JSKK.LuJV  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 a;[=b p  
4Q n5Mr@<  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. B0eKj=y;  
=6LF_=}  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 )-_To&S*  
;$$.L bb8  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 *Z C$DW!-  
`u7" s'  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch e!JC5Al7  
BP`'1Ns  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 %_% /ym  
%q)*8  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 z;d]=PT  
[Uw/;Kyh  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. F1UTj "<e  
&$+nuUA  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ^t#W?rxp&  
{Wp5Ane  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Eggdj+  
:Mq-4U.e  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 8*t8F\U#  
^wm>\o;  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) p!]$!qHO (  
c[QXc9  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 r^,XpRe&M  
s#*T(pY  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 mFdj+ &2\  
"U DV4<|^k  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ;)nV  
ollk {N  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. S_ Pa .  
2Yt+[T*  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 gN("{j1Q  
8vL2<VT;  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ,-GkP>8f(  
wQV[ZfU^h  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Sb;=YW 1<  
71GyMtX   
28) good for:有益于 +4Uxq{.K  
2[8C?7_K0?  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 |)vC^=N{+  
IW<nfg  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 [_pw|BGp  
ZgP~VB0)$  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 +=Q/'g   
)*wM DM5q  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. %gb4(~E+N  
f=L&>X  
30) head up:领头;领导 +"i|)yUYy}  
TOe=6 Z5h  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 t(R Jc  
Zr%,F[j?  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. k+D"LA%J  
= @EN]u  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 h'tb  
Duu)8ru  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. `v|w&ty*  
S1Nwm?z  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 2.>WR~ \  
Q/[g|"  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ?m(]@6qa  
1[g -f ,  
33) in charge of:负责 I+VL~'VlS  
xRI7_8Jpyn  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 dx&!RK+  
x/B1\U I  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 4Ucs9w3[  
]+ KN9  
34) in hand:控制 5uidi  
P5K=S.g  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 L/Ytkag  
q9h 3/uTv  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ]VCVV!G_=n  
$5]}]  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 /F thT  
@CTSvTt$  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 3 i;sB  
2A95vC'u>|  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Sk6B>O<:  
'-l.2IUyT  
36) in possession of:占有 P2!+ZJ&  
ixY[ HDPq  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Z^[ ]s1iP}  
 Nt w?~%  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. F%tV^$%  
euyd(y$'k  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 dHsI<:T#  
RD|DHio %  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Ht"?ajW{  
q21l{R{Y  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. }WV}in0  
PrKH{nyJk  
38) keep up:继续,保持 xep8CimP'  
X=KC +1e  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 mz|p=[lR|  
~Jh1$O,9o  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. F;L8FL-  
y}U}AUt  
39) look about:环视 o* ~aB_  
@GWJq 3e  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 8Drz i! }  
n'@*RvI:  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. }n( ?|  
2}n7f7[/b  
40) look up:向上看 +'$5Jtz  
VTa%  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ubv>* iO  
w,az {\  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. &/n*>%2  
DF>3)oTF  
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41) make one’s way:开路 J&iSS9c  
u M\5GK  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 {_mVf FG  
84!Hd.H  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 2M*i'K;;)P  
 fDlo L  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 !6l*Jc3  
Ze[,0Y!u&  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 >C19Kie72  
'J$@~P  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 9a @rsyX  
51u\am'T  
43) more than:很,非常 ?5jLN&A3 G  
IJ~j(.W  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 e_|Z&  
x5CMP%}d  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. :G6aO  
T-#4hY`  
44) much as:虽然 c6lCF &  
op\$(7<d-  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 NYr)=&)Ke.  
zPx R=0|  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. .9J}Z^FD  
,<* I5:  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 71y{Dwya  
"V(P)_  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 <gFa@at  
/OWwC%tM/  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ; Y[D#Ja-  
SDC'S]{ew  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 -iS^VzI|I  
+8C }%6aX  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 PMpq>$6b7  
_ ,s^  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.  0U@#&pUc  
$3 P De  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 9xO@_pkX  
A1INaL  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 5XUm}D$  
)\#*~73  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 @b,H'WvhfS  
b9RHsr]V  
48. once again:再一次 s`_EkFw>Gl  
J<;io!  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ["<Xh0_  
a8J AJkFB  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. }[;ZZm?  
hHN[K  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 D,}bTwRb-  
q* p  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 }bv+^#  
dGYR  'x  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 5[jcw`  
N:)x67,  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 PGJh>[ s  
7]vmtlL  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 'vd&r@N  
;[}OZt  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. %6320 x  
<=">2W P{  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 no3yzF3Hi  
iAk:CJ{  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 }#FV{C]  
+Ww] %`_  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. X[o+Y@bc  
Wlhh0uy  
52. settle down:落下;定居 R'k `0  
z< L2W",  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 $pES>>P  
{$z54nvw$  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. CM_hN>%w[  
r'OqG^6JFN  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 UH!(`Z\C  
hik.qK  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 [Arf!W-QG  
YCbvCw$Ob  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. i/ /H5D3  
Y"mFUW4  
54. submit to:屈服于 >5 -1?vi  
<gF]9%2E  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 9r?Z'~,Za  
M@cFcykK  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 0SI@`C*1o  
hTtn /j  
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