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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 SYY x>1;8`  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. b^$`2m-?@f  
2) according to:按照,根据 zsXgpnlHT  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ?.SGn[  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. (<eLj Q  
3) admit to:承认 |@X^_L.!  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 [t?tLUg|6  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. .jCGtR )%  
4) all for:完全赞成 <R]m(  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 d/7R}n^  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 1?Y>X z  
5) all in all:总的说来 =HCEUB9Fs  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 &u2;S?7m  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. &s+l/;3  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 l;iU9<~  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 CT[9=wV)m%  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ]%E h"   
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 =xo0T 6  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 tP@NQCo  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. =\O#F88ui  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ;;,7Jon2  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 u}iuf_  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. y!=,u  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 #dZs[R7h  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. f!x9%  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 L BbST!  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 j}^w :W76  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. XRV]u|w=g  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 3+6Ed;P  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 V'i-pn2gyu  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Z mJ<h&  
12) bear in mind:记住 ^ lHy)!&A  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 WQ9e ~D"  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ''nOXl  
13) begin with:以……为起点 izl6L  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 uN`/&_$c  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. sM-,95H  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 <w9~T TS  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 K?uZIDo  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. m{Q #f\<  
15) by day:在白天 "/'3I/}  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 -Uo11'{  
;XN|dq  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 4mvR]: G  
16) can but只好……罢了 EOB8|:*  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 t /+;#-  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) \BnU ?z  
17) come forth:出现,发行 |&#N&t  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Q4u.v,sE  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) g{'f%bkG  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 0ID9=:J  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. .a@12J(I  
19) consist in:包含在……中 iHPsRq!  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 9#z$GO|<  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. c1Ks{%iA  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ~Zr}QO}G  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Z}S[fN8  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ,U\ s89  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 aGbG@c8PRi  
_.JQ h   
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ogFo/TKM  
U6&`s%mIa  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. j=O+U _w  
)V1xL_hx/  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 X~r9yl>  
g4Z Uh@b~  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 !{-W%=Kf  
LQ~|VRRX<  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch '7'/+G'~&  
76w[X=Fv  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ZH Q?{"  
M`&t=0D  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Jq0sZ0j  
a[K&;)  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 'UX^]  
9Kd=GL_  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ]H/,Q6Q  
8xlj,}QO\  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 A-r;5?S  
7]rIq\bM  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 8]#FvgX  
(1CP]5W  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) T t~4'{Bc  
j/TnKO  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 bhUE!h<  
q_[y|ETJ]  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 RJ?)O#}  
Uc!k)o#=  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Q b^{`  
W<q<}RSn  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. |}d^lQ9  
Kii@Z5R_?  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 w yxPvI`   
BZ\="N#f  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 -9 LvAV>  
|4DN2P  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. f8-`bb  
+\+j/sa  
28) good for:有益于 ,xU#uyB  
-Jd 7  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 3\Amj}RJ  
;8#6da,  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 \:h7,[e  
1a9' *[  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 >yc),]1~  
$l)RMP}  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. !9gpuS[  
A23K!a2u&  
30) head up:领头;领导 JAHmmNlW  
#_\**%,<  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 2L^/\!V#  
zecM|S_  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ]pNM~,  
@j\;9>I/  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Kez0Bka  
lYe2;bu  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. /E/6(c  
bZSt<cH3  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 L7- JK3/E  
`!N.1RP _  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. c-zW 2;|61  
?b d&Av  
33) in charge of:负责 rSDI .m   
s4 , `  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 `?&C5*P  
TH>uL;?=  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. T#E,^|WEk  
9XUYy2{G  
34) in hand:控制 l [ m_<1L  
5:+x7Ed  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 E08!a  
?/3{gOgI$`  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. H(?+-72KX  
,o2x,I  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 =J-&usX  
X.e4pLwGK  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保  ^~B#r#  
s z7<u|  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. z/o&r`no  
!y1qd  
36) in possession of:占有 OS~Z@'Eg  
'eQ*?a43  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 P`CQ)o  
&)V uh=  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 93)1  
Y>i Qp/k:  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 uq!d8{IMu  
R LVz"=  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) of_ Om$  
"f!H[F1~  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. N@? z&urQi  
H"JzTo8u  
38) keep up:继续,保持  qaBL  
gr >>]C$  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 p ^I#9(PT  
ynq^ztBVe  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 7@!ne&8Z?  
^hwTnW9Z1:  
39) look about:环视 >` |sBx  
C/z0/mk  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 8{%[|Ye  
hRktvO)K  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. JW=P} h  
w"FBJULzn9  
40) look up:向上看 Z2{G{]EV(  
'_M"yg6d  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 {r[g.@  
:8Ql (I  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. }woNI  
ujoJ6UOG  
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41) make one’s way:开路 \m3ca-Y  
!:<n] -U  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 De:| T8&  
A@#D_[~  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. iz\GahK  
i.6+ CA  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 xa|/P#q  
C.q4rr  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 VF] ~J=>i  
Ga#5xAI{a  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. <gbm 1iEe  
gOKF%Ej31T  
43) more than:很,非常 o[E|xw  
:7jDgqn^|i  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 c*HWH$kB  
iF'qaqHWY4  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. jK9#. 0  
Yl0_?.1 z  
44) much as:虽然 3"y,Ut KGa  
G [$u`mxV^  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 55#s/`gd)^  
d\A!5/LG  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. )$7-C NWr~  
m6^n8%  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 6y+}=)J  
U>=& 2Z2?  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 b'$fr6"O1  
^L"ENsOs  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 # 8fq6z|JZ  
/7[X_)OG  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 P{gy/'PH,  
oZSPdk  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 .`Rju|l  
W2W4 w  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. .*W_;Fo  
?3|jB?:k  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 99tKs  
[OK(  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 1'Y7h;\~\  
dAkJ5\=*  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 fA{t\   
_,{R3k  
48. once again:再一次 w:+wx/\  
yON";|*\m  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ^a{cK  
&2\^S+4  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ,wPvv(b]a  
!bg2(2z  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 fNnX{Wq  
Hu-Y[~9^L:  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 "-afHXED  
~D1&CT#s  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. }I>h<O  
{sb2r%U!+  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 rf=ndjrH  
#[$zbZ(I>:  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 }ofx?s}  
h5^qo ^;g7  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. SQ0?M\D7  
y13Y,cz~B  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 cf`g.9pjlx  
>^N{  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Um2RLM%  
9^<Y~rkm  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. N.D7  
%`)lCK)2  
52. settle down:落下;定居 f@7HVv&  
Lh;U2pA  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 4];<` %  
Ahf71YP  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  e gdbv  
?(R !BB  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Hzc5BC  
dng^#|X)?  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ?mn&b G  
cyTBp58  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. !=bGU=^  
+%  !'~  
54. submit to:屈服于 B]#^&89wG)  
qe2@bG%2+F  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 w:nLm,  
9 .18E(-  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court h$l`)AH^  
Zdy{e|-Zn  
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