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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ]O 8hkGa  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. l/:23 \  
2) according to:按照,根据 'rSP@  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Jo Ih2PD  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Bq*aP*jv  
3) admit to:承认 jTE~^  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 n"dYN3dE  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. YIZ+BVa  
4) all for:完全赞成 C)v*L#{%  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 CF0i72ul5  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. b@?pofZ`k  
5) all in all:总的说来 ml\2%07  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ,bnrVa(I  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. K! e51P  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 %FSY}65  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ~ u',Way  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ),;O 3:n  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 8 bpYop7 L  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 O;m@fS2%3  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. {IR-g,B  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 &|&tPD/dJ  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 nBo?r}t4  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. @kmOz(  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 =>en<#[\:  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. .|Y&,?k| Y  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ey ;94n:<  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 w0(1o_F7.  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Htn''adg5  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 m& !4*D  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 9f U,_`r  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. rD":Gac  
12) bear in mind:记住 !gbPxfH:6  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 oTLA&dy@  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. L$rMfe S  
13) begin with:以……为起点 E=eK(t(8  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 }XcYIo#+t  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. & c V$`L  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 "`q:  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 p;0p!~F=49  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. (RBzpAiH  
15) by day:在白天 [QZ g=."  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 lNRGlTD%  
-'%>Fon  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 0+dc  
16) can but只好……罢了 2>+(OL4l  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 :/<SJ({q  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ,*MA teD  
17) come forth:出现,发行 W{W8\  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. kH'zTO1  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) sFbN)Cx  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) c$P68$FB  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. `p'682xI  
19) consist in:包含在……中  ? dh  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 DmtCEKa  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. aDZ,9}  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 d+o.J",E  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 W\Df:P {<  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. iz %wozf  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Nsn~mY%  
V+5av Z}  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 H/U.Bg 4  
C#LTF-$])  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. yV*jc`1  
{l"(EeW6)  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 zygH-3C7o  
&=]!8z=  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 -tIye{  
V :/v r  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch >n3ig~0d  
}kG>6_p?  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 vi.INe  
{n&GZG"f  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 MOPHu O{^  
nDcH;_<;9a  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. \l%##7DRp]  
&kcmkRRG  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 P%ThW9^vnj  
LP !d|X  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 :|8!w  
I5)$M{#a  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. U o aWI2  
.K1wp G[4  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) YeVo=hYH@  
;O|u`fAqT  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 8 &v)Vi-  
~T/tk?:8Vi  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 qA[cF$CIl)  
o^'QGs "  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 uH(M@7"6_!  
8Q"1I7U  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. .|Yn[?(  
)| |CU]"b?  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 x8x-b>|$&<  
|WpJen*?Y  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 o?c NH  
l_8ibLyo  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 4#.Q|vyl]"  
B#}EYY  
28) good for:有益于 l A;qFXaN>  
]"?<y s  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 G'';VoW=   
;g;1<? [  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 aR'~=t&;z1  
ImD&~^-_<  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ,rF!o_7  
tA,J~|+f:  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ts("(zI1E  
9 g- 8u+&  
30) head up:领头;领导 }R YPr  
TZ3gJ6 Cb  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 .2_xTt   
6D`.v@  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. O*x~a;?G  
I3izLi  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ~r'ApeI9  
Uyeo0B"  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. -mo4`F  
8<KC-|y.  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 |}/KueZ  
Jw^my4  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. SJi;_bVf  
[a}Idi` K  
33) in charge of:负责 oz[G'[\}F  
O'.{6H; t  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 xon^=Wo;  
qzLD  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. zzh7 "M3Qn  
knb0_nA  
34) in hand:控制 > %Hw008  
YhooD ,[.  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 {~(XO@;b  
,:V[H8 ?  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. iU=:YPE+ .  
Z[,,(M  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 J*ZcZ FbWN  
)oM% N  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ?nE9@G5Gc  
?#nk}=;g8  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. rTJ;s  
}?O>.W,/  
36) in possession of:占有 .R@XstQ  
`>lY$EBG@[  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 lACS^(  
)2u_c=  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. (S6>^:;=~  
5CH8;sMK  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 yD0DPtti  
o+- 0`!yj  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) bJ eF1LjS  
ItZ*$I1<  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. tU>7 jo[-p  
N~?(<DyZR  
38) keep up:继续,保持 {T0Au{88H  
iWkC: fQz  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 dMI G2log  
3aJYl3:0B  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. fOP3`G^\  
Yq{R* HO  
39) look about:环视 0])[\O`j  
S2#@j#\  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 #f_.  
IUD@Kf]S  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. >^ E*7Bfp  
H6lZ<R{=  
40) look up:向上看 ~CHVU3  
NFqGbA|  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 HI[Pf%${  
RP k'1nD  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. =}Yz[-I  
Ue!yK  
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41) make one’s way:开路 *U`R<mV\  
Ar<!F/  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 T2Yc` +  
T wzpq1  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. LjIkZ'HuF  
p1W6s0L  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 gEw9<Y  
,H1K sN  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 dnh~An 9  
7k 00lKA\w  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. }Yc5U,A;  
WBb*2  
43) more than:很,非常 S#<y_w %  
Ijk hV  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 d8U<V<H<  
{R_ <m$  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. a p2g^lQXq  
/)`]p1c1%w  
44) much as:虽然 L27WDm^)  
rm-;Z<  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 E0yx @Vx  
;8^(Z  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. g/i%XTX>  
R[)bGl 6#  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 M'F<1(  
6> z{xYat  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 +\)Y,@cw  
=\oL '>q  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 L]u^$=rI  
9* huO#  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Pai8r%Zfu  
M_ >kefr  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 p>#q* eU5  
x<' $  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 3HW&\:q5'M  
<RZqs  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 DvB{N`COd  
E`<ou_0N@q  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 <VutwtA  
:FfEjNil  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 /f Q}Ls\  
R5%CK_  
48. once again:再一次 `9+R]C]z8  
6H5o/)Q~  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 }qhYHC  
o 9/,@Ri\5  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 32?'jRN(ue  
NsSZ?ky  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 K/ &`  
.P/0 `A{&  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 jZPGUoRLg  
WFFQxd|Z  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. _$5DK%M}  
\Cj3jg  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Z"_8 l3  
G.~ Q2O#T  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 1iLo$  
W;2J~V!c  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. K: $mEB[c<  
[+pa,^  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ?%qaoxG37  
jll:Rh(b  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 :r hB=  
LQ4:SV'3  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. OG?7( UJ  
M!Ao!D[  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ?HZ^V  
; *j K!  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 k?&GL!?  
YW&K,)L@  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. JZ`h+fAt  
)1M2}11uS  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 so$(-4(E O  
ou~$XZ7oi  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 E]/2 u3p  
y,|2hrj/0E  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. wzju)qS  
B t}90#  
54. submit to:屈服于 y.D+M$f  
hIV] ZYbH  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 xO>z )3A  
qna!j|90Lp  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 7AT 8QC`u  
qm><}N7f  
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