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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ))" *[  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 'J (4arN  
2) according to:按照,根据 QfuKpcT &  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 \$o!M1j  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. S{7*uK 3$  
3) admit to:承认 @'.(62v  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 f?wn;;z`  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Y%v?ROql  
4) all for:完全赞成 Hmt} @  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Y27x;U  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. m}\G.$h4  
5) all in all:总的说来 =W(mZ#*vdY  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 5?+ECxPt  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. @^8tk3$ Y  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 D9 ~jMcX  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 gPO,Z  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. .4c*  _$  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ^z #'o  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ZUJ !  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. |~b.rKQt[  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 USLG G}R  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 5z8CUDt 0  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. q_eGY&M  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 iiS^xqSNCt  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. zPWX%1Qr  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 4fPbwiK j  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 tZlz0BY!  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. UxI0Of&:  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 qkB)CY7  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 %[(DFutJY+  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. aBk~/  
12) bear in mind:记住 H\7#$ HB  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 B. Rc s  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. |:_WdU"Q]  
13) begin with:以……为起点 S-{3'D[Nj  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 smEKQHB  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. e%#(:L  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 xE(VyyR  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 rblEyCR  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ;O=tSEe  
15) by day:在白天 4qq+7B  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 fY3^L"R  
~\A(xmW}  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? u,i~,M  
16) can but只好……罢了 j'Ry.8}  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 L\d"|87lX  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) _:oB#-0  
17) come forth:出现,发行 H8d%_jCr  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. *Dx&}"  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 9W3zcL8  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) hwkm'$}  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 0BF'@r";  
19) consist in:包含在……中 &,B\ig1Jf  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 !d Ns3d  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 6Y4sv5G  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ? &ie;t<7  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 y[M<x5  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ;.$AhjqiP  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 dM n0nc+  
=$kSvCjP  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 FU]jI[  
Z=c&</9e  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 2 '>  
P_(QG 6  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 z89!\Q  
iX]tL:,~i  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 *;E\,,Io  
}, eV?eGj  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch f2*e&+LjTP  
$"e$#<g  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 msf%i!  
7XM:4whw  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Bp:PAy  
3Gk\3iU!  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 1n3XB+*  
7)-uYi] dA  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 > f\$~cp  
A>9I E(C_  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 bJ!(co6t  
:|&S7 &l]  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ;owU]Xk%8K  
s=8$h:^9>  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) p3Z[-2I  
w+][L||4c  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Wr6y w#  
4(mRLr%l@`  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 iezY+`x4  
/P[@o  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 2{A/Fbk  
dTVh{~/  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Ae8P'FWB>  
rCsH 0:l8P  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 :F.eyA|#@G  
$_+.D`vx`  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 _edT+r>+  
g{e@I;F  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 1Gp| _8  
XQStlUw8+  
28) good for:有益于 5;[h&jH  
Senb_?  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 X8~ gLdv8  
Stk'|-z  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 EViDMp"  
7b hJt_`Q  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 %R-KkK<S  
+7$zL;ph=n  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. c n^z=?  
9RnXp&w  
30) head up:领头;领导 YnwP\Arfq  
zf?U q  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 KO&oT#S  
Z)dE#A_X  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. r  |JZU  
Z >F5rkJ  
31) in a way:在某种程度上  &&sCaNb  
JB(P-Y#yyA  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 8~eYN- #W&  
(  V H0+  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 (g#,AX  
sA[eKQjaD  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. -A;4""  
7 J+cs^2  
33) in charge of:负责 n ;0x\Q|S  
P4.snRQ  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 BZ -)XF'4  
@T 8$/  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. IiRII)  
ju%t'u\'  
34) in hand:控制 (&A Bfm/t  
_M9-n  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 v|K<3@J  
L2m~ GnP|?  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. a<ztA:xt|1  
;yVT:qd %  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 E#A}J:  
pu9u b.  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ]f~mR_E  
oiY&O]}  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. >7^i>si  
X9xXL%Q  
36) in possession of:占有 aO]FQ#l2b  
c _faW  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 qqR8E&Y{  
_Bhm\|t  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ;[>g(W+  
y@?t[A#v  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ]E/~PV  
L1i:hgq0]  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 0~0OQ/>7  
$<N!2[I L  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ^Td_B03)  
ao(lj  
38) keep up:继续,保持 j~a"z40  
k-uwK-B}v+  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 @h&crI[c  
|VPJaiC~  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. s/"?P/R  
ue;o:>G  
39) look about:环视 =]auP{AlE  
Zoi\r  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 g[d.lJ=Q-N  
And|T 6u  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. [ 4_JK  
L =kc^dU  
40) look up:向上看 !7KSNwGu  
~fDMzOd  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ~baVS-v  
Z?#_3h$"T  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Y8Bc &q}  
aq|R?  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 ^+ hJ& 9W  
;}t EU'&  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Y SvZ7G(m>  
0u?{"xH{+}  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. #q06K2  
-7^A_!.  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 5,>Of~YN  
T[z]~MJL  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 `Jvy~T  
eYER "E  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. !Od?69W, $  
a w0;  
43) more than:很,非常 ]vyu !  
JQ>GKu~  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 GAZTCkB"  
4k HFfc  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. :QndeUw  
o]&w"3vOP0  
44) much as:虽然 +h64idM{U  
M~0A-*N  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 2(-J9y|  
z/JoU je  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. @R5jUPUVV  
A9*( O)  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 F{:ZHCm  
*V\z]Dy-[  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 iqzl(9o.D  
6.o8vC/PZ  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 hX-([o  
>^1|Mg/!>  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 y$n7'W6  
D;f [7Cac  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 16iy miLz&  
_(CuuP$`I  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ~s}0z&v^te  
A)5-w`1  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 hjuzVOE|W  
81\$X  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 L{v^:  
Cd4a7<-  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 <OKzb3e  
-ff|Xxar{  
48. once again:再一次 F1V[8I.0  
+]n.uA-`[a  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 < q6z$c)K  
8>: kv:MId  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. _$<Q$P6y  
^*;{Uj+O~Y  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 oo{5 :  
]!>ThBMa  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 9N H"Ik*  
<Sx smf0"  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ]J^ 9iDTTA  
U] 2fV|Hn  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 &G5=?ub  
'4PAH2&n  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 MC.,n$O}6  
RP]hW{:U  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. NO4V{}?a  
s52c`+  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 r7tN(2;5  
c5uT'P"  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 AL.zF\?  
KKm0@Y   
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. gf]biE"k  
"7R"(. ~>  
52. settle down:落下;定居 1y5]+GU'`  
3F,$} r#  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 \Nc/W! r*9  
Q]_3 #_'  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ,s'78Dc$  
&Z682b$  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 8y}9X v  
E3gR%t   
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 z`-?5-a]I  
q!#e2Dx  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Hz$l)g}U  
!Gu,X'#Ab  
54. submit to:屈服于 tE0DST/  
8tWOVLquJ  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 LTu cs }  
aG7QLCL  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court -UaUFJa8K&  
- | mWi  
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