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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 B G/M3  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. *e!0ZB3J  
2) according to:按照,根据 dk# LAm0<  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 SVo:%mX  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. UOi8>;k`  
3) admit to:承认 pq*W;6(-  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 .e~17}Ka}  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. *{/BPc0*  
4) all for:完全赞成 FY@ErA7~  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 =E,^ +`M  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. S2'./!3yv  
5) all in all:总的说来 xp.~i*!`  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 M3!A?!BU  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Z.ky=vCt  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 3dTz$s/[  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 DY/xBwIF  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 6w|s1!B l  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 pX `BDYg.  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 #?DwOUw  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ^}fc]ovV  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 \R\?`8O rz  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 f~ kz=R=  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. DybuLB$f  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ~-ZquJ-  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. jfF   
10) attach to:属于,归因于 %/iD@2r  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 cNOtfn6?F  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. jkTC/9AE|  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 =z#6mSx|W  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 '-c *S]:r  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. `Y]t*` e|  
12) bear in mind:记住 .Nt;J,U  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 L8R{W0Zr>!  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. GWd71ZtFO  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ^m pWQ`R  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ;&7dX^oH  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. !y_4.&C{  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 eLFxGZZ  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 k6eh$*!  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. dmA#v:$1  
15) by day:在白天 kA/4W^]Ws  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 b:B+x6M  
cPunMHD  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? zD^*->`p  
16) can but只好……罢了 R ?62g H  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 eYtP396C|  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Dxvizd>VU  
17) come forth:出现,发行 A4{14Y;?  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Yw(O}U 5e  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Dc@OrQu  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) U pTVLx^c  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. c,j[ix  
19) consist in:包含在……中 {<cL@W  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 h;[<4zw  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 5 6JxHQu  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 t1`.M$  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 >\?RYy,s$  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. z{H=;"+rh  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Hp>_:2O8s  
6]r#6c %  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 2kcDJ{(  
cJE4uL<  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. I@oSRB  
'':MhRb  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 s:K'I7_#@  
[sNvCE$\]  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 B.C:06E5  
x1h&`QUP  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch |It&1fz}  
3bRW]mP8  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 7|xu)zYB  
| |L^yI~_d  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Wo(m:q(Om  
388vdF  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Jj/}GVNc7  
w^9< I]  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 naM~>N  
N!fjN >cw  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 |c>.xt~  
t3AmXx  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. D |=L)\  
f@gvDo]Y  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) D|amKW7  
*+XiBho  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Yw yMC d  
l3*GQ~m7  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 l-P6B9e|\  
!"o\H(siT  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 7n?yf _ je  
{\vVzy,t7  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. )dFPfu&HL  
CiGXyhh  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 r{B28'f[  
9 *uK]/c  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 in5e *  
-Lq2K3JHyn  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. m"-kkH{I  
~o/k?l  
28) good for:有益于 7r50y>  
F,A+O+  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 "*t0 t  
1C<d^D_!p  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 L N Fe7<y  
a5R. \a<q  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 gL-kI *Ra  
/a<UKh:A[  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. M.6uWwzQR  
[^?i<z{0C  
30) head up:领头;领导 %8 D>aS U  
t0jE\6r  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 &A*E)T#>#  
]{q=9DczG(  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Lui6;NY  
Y,GlAr s4  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 \O4s0*gw  
-seLa(8F  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 38T] qz[Sn  
 ;}?ZH4.S  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 /FE+WA}r  
;4ybkOD  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Exqz$'(W9  
(3mL!1\  
33) in charge of:负责 ?gU raSFU  
R;pW,]}g,  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 E"_{S.Wc  
0?8>{!I  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. i9zh X1#  
T)sIV5bk  
34) in hand:控制 f.uuXK  
#7Q9^rG  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 }=)u_q  
gJX"4]Ol#}  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. i_Q1\_m!  
uP%VL}% 0  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 2<5LQr  
P$Vh {]4i{  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 J)B3o$  
@}H'2V  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. FS&QF@dtgf  
_g/d/{-{Q  
36) in possession of:占有 =23B9WT   
$peL1'Evo  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Z0zEX?2mb  
}NwmZ w>_  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ]~dB| WB  
u`N rg<  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 r+[g.`  
okRt^qe  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)  +qj Z;5(  
<:/aiX8  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. =Xr{ Dg  
4`#%<G  
38) keep up:继续,保持 k7*-v/ *S  
jWxa [ >  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ?^!J:D?  
Pfvb?Hy  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. b_{+OqI  
lmoYQFkYP  
39) look about:环视 TTj] _R{n  
L!33`xef'  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找  K[noW  
j^ 8Hjg  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. mXJG &EA  
4xs>X7  
40) look up:向上看 S?v;+3TG  
9} C(M?d  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 JK^%V\m  
o%]b\Vl6  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. DP*V| )  
O>X!78]#K  
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41) make one’s way:开路 i2O$oHd  
1RQM-0W,  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 :VRQd}$Pi  
x*^)B~7}  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. $*0XWrE  
?y* yl  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ,}OQzK/"mP  
5Obv/C  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 /LCRi  
Z=s]@r  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 8g_GXtn(z  
^zS|O]Tx  
43) more than:很,非常 5m6I:s`pK  
R? ,XSJ  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 }cy<$=c#E_  
-v WX L  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 1,G f;mcQ  
llBW*4'  
44) much as:虽然 8nRxx`U\q  
*3Ci4\E w  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 s\1c.  
-f[95Z3}  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Z o5 .Yse  
5l(NX  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ApAHa]Ccp  
{{ 4S gb  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 <Okl.Iz>  
T .L>PL ?=  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 m&r?z%  
M)CE% /P  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 wS1zd?  
y{\K:    
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 iYxpIqWw  
-}*YfwK  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 41`&/9:"_M  
% g*AGu`  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 b6UD!tXp  
U ORoj )$I  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 +gOv5Eno-  
u CNi&.  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 |cE 69UFB  
^.@BD4/RPt  
48. once again:再一次 =9JKg4I6  
&*#- %<=1  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Xy(o0/7F9  
7 a}qnk %  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ?R}a,k  
?xuhN G@  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 m:7$"oq|  
IPhV|7  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 *g<D p2`  
]D;X"2I2'b  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. `'{>2d%\g  
VY5/C;0^h  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 X^U)j N2  
D|}%(N@sl  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 I(*4N^9++  
! V6O~#  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. HNRZ59Yyq  
BQcrF{ q  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 <I{)p;u1  
W~J> Srt  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 f"j "ZM{~U  
Lii,L}  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. &ESE?{of)  
;L5'3+U  
52. settle down:落下;定居 v^a. b  
MHv2r  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 .&A S-">Z  
8]N  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 9~^%v zM  
Q3M;'m  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 }2^_Gaj  
.~+I"V{y F  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 w a!g/ \  
q^ {Xn-G  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. =gCv`SFW  
'J (4arN  
54. submit to:屈服于 ~ N+bD  
d~](S<k  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 c]`}DH,TJ  
0f).F  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 6% @@~"  
 PK#; \Zw  
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