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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 s':fv[%  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Efo,5  
2) according to:按照,根据 qta^i819  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 s^nPSY!  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Mv9q-SIc[  
3) admit to:承认 :/e= J  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 )u{)"m`&[J  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. JDO5eEwj  
4) all for:完全赞成 FS.z lk\D=  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ,,+ ~./)  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. qK ,mG {  
5) all in all:总的说来 .;gK*`G2W)  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Iq&S6l <0  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. C9oF*{  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 p_hljgOV  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ;d17xu?ks  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. yK"OZ2Mv  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 -"L)<J@gQ?  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 -e_+x'uF  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ,WF)GS|7V  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 4uip!@$K  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 5 BKmp-m  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Gmcx#?|Tx  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 q?C) 5(  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. xN t  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 m,n V,}@J  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 "4FL<6  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 7pNTCZ Y|  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 v |/IN  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 x{io* sY-  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ?v2OoNQ   
12) bear in mind:记住 lj"L Q(^  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 FAu G`zu  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. NF=FbvNe  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ;_0)f  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 qx5X2@-;:  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. $ 1(u.Ud  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 maLJ M\C  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 5Ah-aDBj  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 5|1&s3/f  
15) by day:在白天 my")/e  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 uMF\3T(x4  
*Rshzv[  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? .Gl&K|/{j  
16) can but只好……罢了 vnz.81OR  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住  Xvs{2  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) HH6b{f@ ^  
17) come forth:出现,发行 QN-n9f8  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. MCQ>BP  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ,?B.+4CW\E  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) K_`*ZV{r  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. H'I|tPs  
19) consist in:包含在……中 +,>f-kaV  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Yx&c nDx  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. &7Ixf?e!K  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 8)rv.'A((E  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 j oDfvY*[  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. h9+ylHW_cp  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 %\~;I73  
7Wb.(` a<  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 =~=/ dq  
jLQjv  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. izFu&syv)  
a|nlmH"l  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 #eUfwd6.Y  
:W1,s53  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 \^#1~Kx  
LpmspIPvf  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch +XpRkX&-  
Ki=7nKs  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Q}=RG//0*  
?1N0+OW   
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ?ft_  
z!3Z^d`  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. `PW=_f={  
,B#Y9[R  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 :mJM=FeJ  
9~; Ju^b  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 'I<j`)4`d  
3?%kawO&  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. D/:)rj14b  
SRD&Uf0M  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) h7y*2:l6  
DA wzXsx  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 sN g"JQ  
41zeN++  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 )m'_>-`^:  
+>3c+h,%.  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 J6%op{7/  
B.G!7>=  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 5&kR1Bp#-  
{Psj#.qP1  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 < 5PeI  
:3t])mL#   
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 MYPcH\K$h  
w7D:0SGD  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. C5M-MZaS  
=_H39)|T  
28) good for:有益于 1P[Lz!C  
ks5'Z8X  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 GVM#Xl}w9  
0/ 6&2  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 aOHCr>po,  
#TgJ d  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 3DHm9n+/:  
f3N:MH-c  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. zvf]}mNx  
LasH[:QQQ  
30) head up:领头;领导 nB5[]x'  
752wK|o0|;  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8w&rj-  
s=T jM?)  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. $dP)8_Z2  
+V@=G &Ou0  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 )sf~l6  
'-IT@}  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. L:M9|/  
B`scuLl3  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 SR& mHI-f0  
DANSexW  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. (U_Q7hja?  
#mhD; .Wg  
33) in charge of:负责 2&0<$>  
ik * )j  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ^\&g^T%  
?@?a}   
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 5j,qAay9  
s[q4K  
34) in hand:控制 .4<U*X kt  
K$cIVsfr  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 n2 mw@Ay!  
y8vH?^:%<  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 5 ek %d  
%hbLT{w  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 4E-A@FR  
h+3Z.WKhwP  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ;3|Lw<D5;  
@CU|3Qg  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.  d^5SeCs6  
N>fYH.c3Y  
36) in possession of:占有 lF8 dRIav  
sV^h#g~Zb  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 zI&4k..4  
@B'8SLoP  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. GoSWH2N  
3y=<w|4F  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 #* gU[9U~  
id tQXwa  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) gQh Ccv  
vvsNWA  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. qi SEnRG.  
12d}#G<q-  
38) keep up:继续,保持 9U<)_E<y  
`H2F0{\og  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 (Cl`+ V  
rF'^w56  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. "dK|]w8  
k~jKJb-_  
39) look about:环视 Wt+y-ES  
o ?va#/fk  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 hdf8U  
{rb-DB-/5M  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 2[LX\  
,dZ H$  
40) look up:向上看 4VmCW"b7h  
/h7>Z9T  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 !k:zLjtp  
V|3yZ8lE  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. =MJ-s;raq  
v#:+n+y\z  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Sl. KLc@@  
0<]$v"`I  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 =E [4H  
$f<eq7rRe  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. c$,c`H(~  
Qb!!J4| !  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 f$1Gu  
-Q<z1vz  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 U8-Q'1IT&  
XGE 2J  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. h^o+E2<]  
94~"U5oQ:  
43) more than:很,非常 0V<Aub[${  
Z"6 2#VM  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 u:_sTfKm&  
Mam8\  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. BCBEX&0hk{  
[3t0M5x w  
44) much as:虽然 N@k3$+ls  
#d7N| 9_  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 mSU@UD|'  
SV$nyV  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. lemVP'cn  
8 ne/=N|,  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 7#~4{rjg  
_ ,DO~L  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 z'7#"D  
TNh=4xQ}  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 (V$Zc0  
8$\Za,)g  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 _~tm7o +js  
p`d XqW  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 z<a$q3!#  
(jMtN?&0H-  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. d'ZS;l   
;xfO16fNk  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 (@+h5@J[`I  
ar Q)%W  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Yg/}ghF\  
O]t\B *%}  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 `AR"!X  
VKy5=2&  
48. once again:再一次 uG;?vvg>  
'qjX$]H  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ?KCivf  
D z@1rc<B  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. qYK4 )JP  
Jn=42Q:>  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 (_K_`5d;QI  
RwW$O@0  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 - ^Xy%  
#1[z;Mk0  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. X]!D;7^  
b0 &  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 3htq[Ren  
!{(ls<  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 /g@^H/DO  
n3$gx,KL  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Q.A \U>AgV  
- IU4#s  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 -w]/7cH  
BqB |Fo  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 q jz3<`7-  
!^iwQ55e2A  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. cKjRF6w  
a8Uk[^5  
52. settle down:落下;定居 d)tiO2W  
3+(z_!Qh  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ,?(ciO)  
Jf_%<\ O  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  ?Vc0)  
CxDcY  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 k!3 cq)  
~}Z'0W)Q`z  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 -bS)=L  
'#D8*OP^  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. I^_NC&m  
|4mVT&63(  
54. submit to:屈服于 aSL6zye ,  
.z-UOyer  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 z v O:"w}  
0V`[Zgf  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ,j178EX  
"0Q1qZ  
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