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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 >2mV {i&  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. FO)`&s"&2  
2) according to:按照,根据 OE2r2ad  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 *l)}o4-$  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. .50ql[En  
3) admit to:承认 T^S $|d  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 5}:`CC2,S~  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. +THK Jn!>  
4) all for:完全赞成 0W,.1J2*  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 G"U^ ]$(+K  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. U,V+qnS  
5) all in all:总的说来 S'=}eeG  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 V"8w:?  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ]%+T+ zg(Y  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 I~ e,']  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 |9]_<X[ic  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. '6GW.;  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 /-Nq DRmJ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 !mK}Rim~  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. jAf qC@e  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 3+H[S#e:Z  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 /.Jq]"   
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. PBgU/z Vn  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Y/y`c-VO  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 3y yVI#  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 -(9TM*)O  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 !wH'dsriD  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Uac.8wQh  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 apWv+A  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 W('V2Z-q  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. UL`% Xx  
12) bear in mind:记住 1:Wl/9mL  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 &+ UnPE(  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. HEF\TH9  
13) begin with:以……为起点 %Q zk aXJ  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 #aIV\G  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ,ygDNF  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 EOo,olklC  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 L@`:mK+;  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. r}-vOPn`E  
15) by day:在白天 DtkOb,wY  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 qq>Qi(>  
d^I:{Ii'  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 0](V@F"~  
16) can but只好……罢了 Xr{ r&Rl  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 I$*LMzve  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) *.!532 7  
17) come forth:出现,发行 |N:kf&]b  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. (Ji=fh+  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) {VKP&{~O  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ESnir6HoU  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 76b2 3|  
19) consist in:包含在……中 5EL&?\e  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 AA[?a  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. <"nF`'olV  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 8$38>cGY^  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 1l\. >H\E  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 60r0O5=|Fl  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ;ApldoMi  
@Op7OF Y%  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 s(y=u>  
S(G&{KG  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. G<`6S5J>hr  
8jz7t:0  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 A4Tjfc,rx9  
\hZye20  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 7$"n.cr :  
TCK<IZKLqK  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch E<77Tj  
h3MZLPe  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 W.?EjEx  
# f }ORA  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 j~#v*qmDU  
7$7#z\VWu  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. jKp79].  
t ]P^6jw'  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 2(25IYMS8  
)J1xO^tE  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 /v7o!D1G  
ah15 ,<j  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. FTcXjWBPF9  
$TFWum9wO  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) U\(T<WX,  
?J28@rM  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 :-e[$6}S  
zS! +2/(  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 R|-!5J4h  
T;{"lp.  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 C ,#D4  
ZW`wA2R0   
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. -~&T0dt~  
4[ =C,5r  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 G(MLq"R6U  
2\9OT>  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 .t$1B5  
Aw=GvCo<  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 58gkE94  
J6g:.jsK!  
28) good for:有益于 v6O5n(5,,  
   
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 $B?IE#7S4  
{i/7N x  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 .[S\&uRv  
j&"GE':Y  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 4[n[Ch=lu  
t^8|t(Lq  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. yIqRSqM  
GLa_[9 "  
30) head up:领头;领导 c->?'h23)  
7x)32f"  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 $fQ'q3  
(?kCo  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. SI:Iv:>  
!b'!7p  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 6yhRcvJ}  
*2r(!fJP=^  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. F{FSmUxzK  
ky@DH(^>  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 CAbT9W z&  
[G7S  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 1'SpJL1u~  
tq2Ti Xo%  
33) in charge of:负责 p@%H. 5&&  
. /~#  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 rl XMrn  
s-),Pv|  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. !l~3K(&4  
Zksow}%  
34) in hand:控制 Qd"u$~ qC  
5g4xhYl70n  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 y\}<N6  
4Q^i"jT  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. :1e'22[=.  
lBfG#\rdW~  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 `sJv?  
W0KSLxM  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 6cbIs_ g  
$d%NFc&  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 21.N + H'  
Rb_+C  
36) in possession of:占有 A.(xa+z?  
aXyg`CDv  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 L_ 2R3 w  
O - N> X  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ) GF>]|CG  
0} Lx}2  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 (S k+nD  
7;H P_oAu  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) @-5V~itW  
L+ d4&x  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 4z^5|$?_ta  
GXx/pBdy[4  
38) keep up:继续,保持 3hbUus  
Ikj_ 0/%F  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 e6igx  
qW'5Zk  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. !:w&eFC6  
L(i0d[F  
39) look about:环视 BSbi.@@tp  
R.B3  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 QX&1BKqWn  
30nR2mB Kt  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 3rQ;}<*M  
?q+^U>wy&  
40) look up:向上看 /6a617?9J  
/ |z_z%=  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 @I,:(<6  
_4h[q4Z  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. @F,8M  
Ng PY/R>  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 = h se2f  
bTN0n  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 TB  
q"sD>Yh&  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. sLh %k  
/ %:%la%  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 FY6!)/P0I7  
1}"PLq(  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 KeiPo KhZi  
ubvXpK:.  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. \C(dWs  
r=o\!sh [  
43) more than:很,非常 >'GQB  
-w#Hy>E  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 $NG|z 0  
n :P5m9T  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. M~/R1\'&j  
lq%6~va  
44) much as:虽然 D+:}D*_&  
%ymM#5A  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 [)&(zJHX  
9/nS?>11  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 9uL="z$\  
O] nZr  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 &InMI#0mV  
s[HQq;S  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 |{8eoF  
;.g <u  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 xep!.k x  
w[V71Iej  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 5U3 b&0  
ETA 1\  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 HYkZMVH{  
ZrA OX'>u9  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. j cT  
Lb>UraUvL  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 R3dCw:\O+Z  
k^ZcgHHgb  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 E2D}F@<]  
@]EJbiGv  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 r^$4]@Wn  
{J}Zv5  
48. once again:再一次 /4R|QD  
\R0&*cnmo  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 \2K_"5  
abVz/R/o  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. }4; \sY  
Ba9le|c5  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 >$.lM~k  
f~LM-7!zf}  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 &mM[q 'V  
oA _,jsD4  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. {bSi3oI  
/puM3ZN  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 #_, l7q8U  
"2}E ARa  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Z5vpo$l  
M] +FTz  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ,DHiM-v  
{hr+ENgV  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 `xO9xo#  
Felu`@b  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 d rJ<&1O  
IXmtjRv5  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 6<h?%j(  
>lo,0oG  
52. settle down:落下;定居 vsjl8L  
| 'SqG}h  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 JVzU'd;1!  
+,xl_,Z6  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 8( ^;h2O!  
Ax=k0%M[&  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 }}";)}C`  
^<0azza/(  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 p +O 2 :  
9tW=9<E  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. >-s\$8En'  
DQ{Yr>J  
54. submit to:屈服于 `&.]>H)N*  
,= ;d<O8  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 AwhXCq|k  
tN' -4<+  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court aj1o   
]%y ph3C  
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