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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ,*_=w^;Rr  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. GH ] c  
2) according to:按照,根据 !R@v\Eu  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 w)}' {]P"c  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. EjxzX1:  
3) admit to:承认 )LOV)z|}  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Z SWKVTi  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. <5).(MTa  
4) all for:完全赞成 2 z*EamF  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 vH14%&OcN  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Klr+\R@(n  
5) all in all:总的说来 3i\<#{  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 :c03"jvYE  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. N{kp^Byim0  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 hB[VU ";  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 a ][t#`  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. U+[ p>iP  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 $c^,TAN  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 PCqE9B)l  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. qnO>F^itF  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 uv#."_Va  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 X0FTD':f  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. e-E0Bp  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 -d+o\qp"#  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. W)~}o<a)[  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ;rj|>  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 =PM6:3aKh  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. /^M|$JRI  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 4QZ|e{t  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 aGz$A15#  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ~~iFs ,9  
12) bear in mind:记住 lnQfpa8j  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 _Dq, \}  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ;${_eab ]  
13) begin with:以……为起点 !5^&?plC@  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 &x.n>O  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. VRQD  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ; 8B )J<y  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ;N?raz2mEi  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. sZh| <2  
15) by day:在白天 /6@$^paB  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 >c30kpG g  
]!'}{[1}  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? \Y$@$)   
16) can but只好……罢了 U UYx-x  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 N2.(0 G  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) g^)8a;/c  
17) come forth:出现,发行 kP[LS1}*  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. LUKt!I0l  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) \J-}Dp\0b  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Y+Cqc.JBQ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. q Oyo+hu  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Xf6\{  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 8;<3Tyjzu  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Xf%wW[~  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 m ?#WQf  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 X*< !_3  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 9?I?;l{  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 b0aV?A}th  
# 5b   
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 4=C7V,a  
:89AYqT"  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ij&T \):d  
@ayrI]m#>,  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 B j z@X  
w'&QNm>  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 _KAg1Ww  
zdgSq v  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ~pPj   
}]+k  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 M&5De{LS}  
qU+q Y2S:  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 [KNA5(Y0  
*B%ulsm  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. gmdA1$c  
* %w8bB  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 4N_ iHe5U  
m?`?T   
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 :nn(Ndlz9  
uTRFeO>  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. "q3W& @  
jI45X22j  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 905Lk>rB  
mM\jU5P:^  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 DUWSY?^c  
pXl *`[0X#  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 (<ngdf`,  
'WcP+4c  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 LseS8F/q  
mecm,xwm  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. r"=6s/q7  
H\<^p",`  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 DRmN+2I  
%-#rzeaW  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 T}y@ a^#  
V J]S"  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. _>(qQ-Px  
Z=[?T f  
28) good for:有益于 TY]-L1$  
Cbjx{  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 F8>J(7On  
Gu5%Pou  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 SZL('x ,"^  
/6nj 4.xxc  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Is#w=s}2  
zj UT:#(k  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. \Zmn!Gg  
[ @`Ki  
30) head up:领头;领导 e2vL UlL8  
7MhN>a;A\  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 3FhkK/@  
8bW,.to(?x  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Olltu"u  
RAi]9`*7  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 #S*cFnd  
V;%DS)-  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. i[rXs/]  
JF-ew"o<E  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 O&ZVu>`g  
:+$/B N:iO  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. }S}9Pm,:  
uZkh.0yB  
33) in charge of:负责 6Cz%i 6)  
E6_.Q `!ll  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ;1Zz-@  
+?R !  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.  SE D_^  
J4>k9~q  
34) in hand:控制 . Q$/\E  
ylVBK{w9  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 t?6_^ 08  
'Nn>W5#) )  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 0DgEOW9H  
';.n#  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 CHo(:A.U>  
})^%>yLfc|  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 :rhh=nHgn  
\Cz uf   
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. P K9BowlW  
zv[pfD7a  
36) in possession of:占有 |JRaskd  
-/z#?J\  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 IolKe:'>@  
5U5)$K'OA  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. O~=|6#c  
]v6s](CE  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 8 DE%ot  
2,.;Mdl  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Rd^X.  
"- XJZ;5  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. [23F0-p  
Y,;$RV@g  
38) keep up:继续,保持 "Nlw&+ c7  
# mK?K  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 5^+QTQ  
g (:%E  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. g Xi& S  
=n7 3bm  
39) look about:环视 %A ^q m  
="=Aac#n`  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 pcl '!8&7  
X \GB:#:X  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. cm!|A)~  
Q $5U5hb  
40) look up:向上看 mx:)&1  
)of?!>'S[  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 *4<Kz{NF  
Jfs$VGZP;  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. n fU\l<  
fZ)M Dq  
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41) make one’s way:开路 J4 Tc q  
7@@,4_q E  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 X$<s@_#1  
D0f.XWd  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. j~)GZV  
,iQRf@#W_b  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 e{<r<]/j  
{xGM_vH1  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 4%(\y"T  
e/p2| 4;  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. !&n'1gJ)kd  
uV@#;c4  
43) more than:很,非常 TI9]v(  
aU)NbESu  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 :'pLuN  
'fqX^v5n  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. d\_$Nb*  
/g_cz&luR  
44) much as:虽然 ^4\h Z  
{-T}"WHg7  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 l=*60Ag\J~  
`k 5'nnyP  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. /mM#nS  
d=q&% gqN  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 /:YM{,]  
gtV^6(Y  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 =nQgS .D  
u?J !3ZEtb  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 VDyQv^=#  
mO6rj=L^  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Q (3Na6  
.;1tu+S  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 LR:v$3 G(  
Em%0C@C  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. JBYmy_Su  
*v' d1.Z  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 TQ/EH~Sz  
fbG+.'  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ]f3[I3;K  
mM[!g'*  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 O3YD jas  
] tjQy1M  
48. once again:再一次 O ;34~k   
lR[]A  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 va`/Dp)M  
m#i5}uHHg  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. SH009@l_8  
U9*uXD1\  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 !T'`L{Sj  
k Y}r^NaQA  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 o4^|n1vN  
)U?5O$M;lE  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. =T?:b8yV  
k%|Sl>{Ir  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 L/[b~D>T%  
&(Yv&j X  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 *K57($F  
&P0jRT3e#Y  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. nB &[R  
xnR;#Yc  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体  Fhk 8  
<TDp8t9bU  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 )Z=S'm k4_  
R/O>^s!Co  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. B1U<m=Y  
+wHrS}I#g  
52. settle down:落下;定居 m-v0=+~&  
Od,P,t9  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Rt9S  
YjR`}rdwo  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. SZ &I4-  
%FhUjHm  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 zgnZ72%  
6/=0RTd  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 &*nq.l76X`  
F*['1eAmdY  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ? koIZ  
I" hlLP  
54. submit to:屈服于 ` :Bm@eN  
DfsPg':z  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 t8?$q})RL  
unB`n'L  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ? heg_ ~P  
b$JrLZs$_  
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