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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 W>]=0u4  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. #&c}i n"!  
2) according to:按照,根据 `F1 ( v  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 g3uI1]QXLg  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. @uI_4a  
3) admit to:承认 1~P ^ g`  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 K.jm>]'z4;  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ;}gS8I|  
4) all for:完全赞成 u.sn"G-c  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 hgi9%>o UB  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. G|Y9F|.!  
5) all in all:总的说来 /.a DQ>  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 .4wp  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. L3- tD67oa  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 D;al(q  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 8"g.Z*  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. `&yUU2W  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 pJE317 p'  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 DOm5azO!>  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Pc4FEH/  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 JOIbxU{U_  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 h4^ a#%$  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. =/rIXReY  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 DN@T4!  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. )5 j%."  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 &V&0kp@+  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 \Podyh/;?  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. , ]'?Gd  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Hs+VA$$*  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 )[>b7K$ f  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. PQRh5km  
12) bear in mind:记住 <"@~  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 8eSIY17  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. u9FXZK7  
13) begin with:以……为起点 q@p-)+D;  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 2Ek6YNx  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. |.Bb Pfe8f  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 3I?? K)Yl  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Qcz7IA  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. _gB`;zo  
15) by day:在白天 V,($I'&/  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 jl=<Q.Mm7  
o)7gKWjujP  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? tZ[Y~],F  
16) can but只好……罢了 SQ)$>3>C  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 {b>tX)Tep  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) @xW)&d\'  
17) come forth:出现,发行 %lchz /  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. #:Di1I9<O7  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) AU}P`fT!  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) SG8H~]CO)  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. j[yGfDb  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ]?xF'3#  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 N7*JL2Rnq  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. _$By c(.c  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 "TKf" zc  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 I~MBR2$9  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. >/EmC3?b!  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 AShJt xxa  
m1VyYG  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ;or(:Yoc-  
Q}W6?XDu  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. lKI1bs]i  
?.IT!M}DR  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 E*7B5  
+XJj:%yt  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 jio1 #&  
Z~~{!C+G  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Tm_AoZH  
;) 5d wq  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 LSN a  
i15uHl  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 2K!3+D"  
kW4/0PD  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. y;yXOE_  
nE+sbfC   
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 .Hl]xI$;+  
/lx\9S|  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理  3@J0-w  
_,=A\C_b@  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. X7?p$!M6;B  
|zKe*H/  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) \kvd;T#t6  
"'4R _R  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 b>hNkVI  
+b.<bb6  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 0_}OKn )J  
 >zFe)  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Q'~kWmLf  
U>IllNd  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. |[CsLn;  
*$Z}v&-0k  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 $]%;u: Sa  
2BXpk^d5y  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 w0)V3  
bvuoGG*  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. am{f<v,EI  
=SB#rCH  
28) good for:有益于 8B JxD<  
.mn`/4  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 AV Gu*  
ah1d0e P  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 mp!KPw08':  
QG*=N {% 5  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 <vJPKQ`=:  
S<rdPS*P  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. k__iJsk  
Nz_c]3_j  
30) head up:领头;领导 @X4Ur+d  
px %xoY  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 X1&Ug ^  
fuSfBtLPR#  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. GmP)"@O](;  
h[ #Lg3  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 <f.*=/]W2  
o(w!x!["  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. n|2`y?  
`bT!_Ru  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 v,y nz'>)  
L9Sd4L_e  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. (MhC83|?  
vQ/}E@?u  
33) in charge of:负责 T Po%zZo  
aSdh5?  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 !>fYD8Ft,  
b~fX=!M  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. E .^5N~.  
1{ l18B`  
34) in hand:控制 VeiJ1=hc  
mkgGX|k;  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 o#3?")>|  
WeDeD\zy  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. {6{y"8  
.{sKEVK  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 [M>Md-pj  
8|^dM$  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 L#sw@UCK  
xw_VK1  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. _svEPH U  
?_mcg8A@@*  
36) in possession of:占有 0\v98g<[+  
 aEUC  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 T=r-6e N  
'=MaO@ @  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. C yg e  
)E;+C2G  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 T}} 0hs;  
BiGB<Jr  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) jVP70c  
z_%G{H+:l  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. n Q|4.e;  
V ]b1cDx{  
38) keep up:继续,保持 DxjD/? R8  
_&S?uz m  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上  !sda6?&  
xml@]N*D#E  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. \s<7!NAE4  
p7(Pymkd  
39) look about:环视 ;t!n%SnK9!  
d,=Kv  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 n^|;J*rD  
eUQ.,mP  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 34VyR a  
;t47cUm6j  
40) look up:向上看 (H*-b4]/  
~ILig}I  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬  Q(SVJ  
$>E\3np V  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. /UeLf $%ZW  
'!`%!Xg  
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41) make one’s way:开路 *nNzhcuR  
:1u>T3L.z  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 P# 2&?.d\  
 p>v,b&06  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. =/=x"q+X  
Rs B o\#`  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Sp)KtMV  
RAKQ+Y"nl  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ^ )N[x''a  
.;WJ(kB\U  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. X:-X3mV9{  
_dqjRhu  
43) more than:很,非常 >`*iM  
Y0BvN`E  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 La%\- o  
$oE 4q6b  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. *pP"u::S  
yp 5*8g5  
44) much as:虽然 3DK^S2\zBm  
Wy#`*h,  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 OxElvbM#  
B0=:A  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 9BI5qHEp  
1 hZM))  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 xmKa8']x  
/6{`6(p  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 >0 !J]gK  
mXc/sh")X  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 NOyLZa'  
d!8q+FI  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 e"r'z n  
PL~k `L  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 R,Zuy( g  
1@)]+* F*z  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. zQ{ Q>"-  
5YS`v#+  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 mMN oR]  
\(T; @r  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ,_NO[+5U  
R5]R pW=G  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 #PXl*~PrQ/  
IUd>jHp`6  
48. once again:再一次 /bCrpcH  
tB(Q-c  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Jq6p5jr"  
ac+ 7D:X  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. *\VQ%_wg  
Dj!J 4uD  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 =m}{g/Bk  
-HoPECe  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 0@AK  
)>\Ne~%  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. (3]7[h7  
M8juab%y  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 D<xPx  
)%^oR5W  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 0w+hf3K+:  
$%1[<}<  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. @Wx_4LOhf  
|AFF*]e S  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 <[~x]-  
#v&&GuF  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 #mllVQ  
ir]uFOj  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. .f jM9G#  
~7~nU>Vv  
52. settle down:落下;定居 <CA lJ  
iicrRGp3  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 (9cIU2e  
q>Q|:g&:  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. QT|mN  
?<nz2 piP,  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 1/&j'B  
CiMy_`H  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 o1n c.2/0J  
|Zt=8}di  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. MI@ RdXkY  
2<988F  
54. submit to:屈服于 x%(!+  
M.IV{gj  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 . }=;]=  
W:) M}}&H  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ,U2D &{@  
,U7hzBj8k  
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