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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 RZz?_1'  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. +Nn >*sz  
2) according to:按照,根据 ( fFrX_K]  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 d!I%AlV  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. A+/Lt>+AS  
3) admit to:承认 xM_#FxJb  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 NZGO8u  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. I(6%'s2  
4) all for:完全赞成 Gb^63.}  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 IsE&k2 SD  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 4f j}d.?  
5) all in all:总的说来 . r/s.g  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 i?_Q@uA~<:  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. rbf5~sw&8+  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 9No6\{[M  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Pr>$m{ Z  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. u&y> '  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 8z93ETv7`  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 2`i &6iz  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ~Dg:siw  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 8h ol4'B  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 H8HH) ^  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. _~Lu%   
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 %YxKWZ/?  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. IlEU6Rs  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 >u%B n \G  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 41R~.?  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. \1R*M  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 kU:Q&[/jzH  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 i@{b+5$  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ruhC: rg:/  
12) bear in mind:记住 ; <- f  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 , -])[ u  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. H( LK}[  
13) begin with:以……为起点 JA >&$h  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Sn97DCdk  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Xe}I;sKrB  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Z'AjeZyyE  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖  w&U28"i>  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. '<"%>-^Gn  
15) by day:在白天 p@$92> '  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 jxK `ShW=  
p E1uD4lLb  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? $jC+oYXj  
16) can but只好……罢了 K/&  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 G$` hPNSh  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) p,4S?c r>a  
17) come forth:出现,发行 yr zyus  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. CJ;D&qo  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) LNgFk%EH  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Swv =gu  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. k DKfJp&a  
19) consist in:包含在……中 CwF=@:*d  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 `?N|{kb  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. "jq F  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ovtZHq/  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Mc|UD*Z  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Yu9(qRK  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 7OZjLD{ID  
)e\IdKl=  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 _E[)_yH'-  
&q[`lIV,L  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. NHz hGg]  
%wux#"8  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ]$WwPDZ  
"f`{4p0v  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 sZP A(N?  
e/!xyd  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch PeB7Q=d)K1  
~Wj. 4b*  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 KP]{=~(  
KdtQJ:_`k  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 r5aOQ  
PzD ekyl  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Bgj^n{9x  
;V\l, u  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 S6Fn(%T+9  
\B~}s}  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 sDnXgCcS!  
Mu]1e5^]  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. |.Y}2>{  
.a`(?pPr,  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) o& "nF+ ,  
g/6>>p`J  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 '&hk?  
fC$(l@O?  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 (^).$g5Hg  
Ryrvu1 k  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ;X XB^,  
Ga1(T$ |H  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. I8:A]  
9d_ Zdc  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 X1PXX!]lo[  
Q&A^(z}  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 hFp\,QSx  
~SN  *  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 6_wj,7  
KJ;;825?  
28) good for:有益于 5:sk&0:@U  
qzt.k^'-^  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 `8sC>)lrwu  
7uW=fkxT  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Ods/1 KW  
& K.js  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 +zf[Im%E  
b>Em~NMu_  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. .L#U ^H|  
0c6Ea>S[  
30) head up:领头;领导 $4ZjNN@  
|.EC>D /  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Q^! x8oUF  
yJn<S@)VT:  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. wFX>y^ 1  
&=S<StH  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 1@S(v L3a  
rctGa ,l  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. sf5F$  
Mj5&vs~n;  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 # m;|QWW  
UrJrv x  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. eRm 9LOp  
RHv|ijYy  
33) in charge of:负责 J-d>#'Wb|  
Nm4 h  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 6TkV+\  
c l1>S3  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. GX0S9s  
`*-rz<G  
34) in hand:控制 =s/UF_JN  
o/4U`U)Q0v  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 gEISnMH  
!&#5 *  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. UR<a7j"@2  
~.&PQE$DF  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 "rU 2g  
7v]9) W=y  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 %R m`+  
/Xf_b.ZM&  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. zTS P8Q7  
dh K<5E  
36) in possession of:占有 SbK6o:[  
D/&nEMp6  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 _;'<}a  
L=9 ^Y/8Q  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ~ya@ YP]';  
wn/Y 5   
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 y#v<V1b]  
:R1F\FT*  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) EZJ[+ -Q;  
V(wANvH  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 1+v!)Y>Z&  
[yx8?5  
38) keep up:继续,保持 %4^NX@1jV  
A; Av0@w  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ):Pz sz7  
ypLt6(1j%  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. uWjEyxPv{  
\\Te\l|L  
39) look about:环视 G'{*guYU  
l?O%yf`s  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 TpRI+*\  
e/R$Sfj]  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ]N{jF$  
"@UyUL  
40) look up:向上看 +wGFJLHJ  
\{. c0  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 -\~HAnh  
 :X 9_~  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 1s-=zs  
qo7jrY5G  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Z b:S IJ  
)j}v3@EM5  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Da ]zbz%%  
jH[{V[<# X  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. (r/))I9^  
Erm]uI9`  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ntn ~=oL  
[ Q[ac 6f  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 QeQxz1  
vu3zZMl  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. w_*$w Vl  
, RU  
43) more than:很,非常 QJ,~K&?  
$.O(K4S  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 v,c;dlg_  
G&@_,y|  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. K Vnz{cx`  
p{;FO?  
44) much as:虽然 T1uOp5_]B  
9G)fJr  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 aPHNX)  
:U6Q==B$_  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. w%~Mg3|  
DYTC2  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ^`fqK4<  
 \1?:  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 c Sktm&SP  
PDpDkcy|QM  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Ki\J)l  
tw&biLM5T  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 lGX8kAv?  
14yzGhA  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 R RnT.MU  
?, cI!c`  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 0(+dXzcwM  
-Hg,:re2  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 #./8inbG  
RIq\IQ_|  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 6eW9+5oL  
GoPK. E$  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Ee'wsL  
9KMtPBZ  
48. once again:再一次 r-5xo.J'  
nOK1Wc%/'  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 L4{+@T1A[  
c6LPqPcN  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. =8E GB\P  
wZ/ b;%I!  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 <ugy-vSv  
XVY j X  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 R^Y _i  
)0{ZZ-beG  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ;b^"b{  
2,G 9~<t  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 5Pd^Sew  
H`NT`BE  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 k4YW;6<C+  
I|)U>bV  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. A(wuRXnVWK  
&U y Q<O>  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 8J8@0  
1IWP~G  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 "ac$S9@~  
w7yz4_:x^  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. IeGVLC  
^MUvd  
52. settle down:落下;定居 2Z*^)ZQB  
] F2{:RW  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 3zo:)N \K  
VU \{<j{  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. l&uBEYx   
;<nQl,2N  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 L] !M1\  
I'%ASZ  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 lAo S 9w  
8U7X/L  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. YB"=eld  
 4,?ZNyl  
54. submit to:屈服于 YQ7tZl;:t  
D:Fi/JY~  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ^ /7L(  
peGh-  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court `E-cf7%  
Q7XlFjzcm  
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