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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 MQ7N8@!t  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. "@#^/m)  
2) according to:按照,根据 JUHmIFjZ  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Q9Sh2qF^2  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. W9+H /T7!  
3) admit to:承认 OWx-I\:  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 B<%cqz@  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 5bKM}? =L  
4) all for:完全赞成 6j/g/!9c!  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 C0(?f [/(M  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. fqpbsM;M]  
5) all in all:总的说来 B>C+qj@  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽  Z(F['Zf  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. n/9.;9b$I  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 E.LD1Pm0  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 E mG':K(  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. X} {z7[  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 !B|Aq- n,  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 #K#BNpG|  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Jt ++3]  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 = y @*vl   
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 p>oC.[:4a  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. YN]xI  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 c!0u,6  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. OCW0$V6;D-  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 tq$L* ++O  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 X8 $Y2?<  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. atiyQuT6Wh  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 =Gv*yR*]t  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 6.Jvqn  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. &L [i"1a  
12) bear in mind:记住 vmzc0J+3p  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 6,;dU-A+  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. J5TT+FQ  
13) begin with:以……为起点 '@/1e\-y  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 'Z*`~,Q  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. _`I}"`2H  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 /8#e < p  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 a,|Hn  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ,&~-Sq) ~  
15) by day:在白天 A` ~R\j  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 =,b6yV+$D  
)IVk4|  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? x2,;ar\D  
16) can but只好……罢了 }_Ci3|G>%D  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 a&Qr7tT Y"  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) }a !ny  
17) come forth:出现,发行 O3V.4tp  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. (%c&Km7K  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 4bCA"QM[[  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ppo.#p0w  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. GorEHlvVh  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ZZw2m@T>  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 <0VC`+p<)  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. O{7rIy  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 6j8\3H~  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Sp6==(:.  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. (*M0'5  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 :IU<AG6  
;jaugKf  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 /NjBC[P  
n&o"RE 0~0  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. N p*T[J  
,;hpqu|  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 S>b 3_D  
q"@ #FS  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 r\#nBoo(  
kGs\"zZM  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch "+4Jmf9  
~(^pGL3<  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 4!OGNr$V@  
T{^P  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 z.\r7  
glc<(V  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. >Ut: -}CS  
g\q4-  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 -"S94<Y  
h_ccE 6]t  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 z. X hE \  
oK-d58 sM  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. k0N>J8y  
?%su?L  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ]P#W\LZp  
:*h1ik4t  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ,52Lm=n  
Cse`MP  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 lw gwdB  
4eB oR%2o  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 6M`gy|"(~  
iZiT/#,H2  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ~]RfOpq^w  
5@r6'Z  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 _ q1\8y  
fCN+9!ljG`  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 kvbW^pl  
TfkGkVR  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. G/FDD{y  
jSHFY]2  
28) good for:有益于 ?!jJxhK<h  
:L+ xEL  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 GTTEg{  
?Y -;781  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 o+x! (  
m F~]P8  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 u 6?9#L(  
$\vNS T E  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. "ldd&><  
d7G@Z|R3p  
30) head up:领头;领导 P2f^]z  
-Z:x!M[Xr  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ezL1,GT  
t tJ'6lGXh  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 5EVypw?]x  
KWjhkRK4]  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ,D }Ka?  
1;c>#20  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. R!"|~OO  
&xB9;v3  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Kf[.@_TD<1  
T-ST M"~%  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. #o} /'  
cMT:Ij];  
33) in charge of:负责 e~(e&4pb  
:7.k E  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 `i(b%$|^&Z  
Ad-5Zn c5  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. >0ZG&W9  
z a_0-G%C2  
34) in hand:控制 \}.bTca  
R+K|K2"  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 '/ \*l<  
s#a`e]#?  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. }AB_i'C0  
M6Xzyt|  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 eXnSH$uI  
N3\RXXY  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 O wu?ND  
oGI'a:iff  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. S},Cz  
-?1R l:rM  
36) in possession of:占有 F Xr\  
`'XN2-M8  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 d*6/1vyjT  
McS]aJfrk  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 0n2H7}Uq  
SYsO>`/ )  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ey9hrRMR  
J[Mj8ee#  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) C:^ :^y  
{4/*2IRN9h  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. LQ%QFfC  
n=~!x  
38) keep up:继续,保持 eE .wnn  
1oiSmW\  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 - uO(qUa#  
c C) <Y#1  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 9yTDuhJ6  
90iveb21}  
39) look about:环视 (7! pc  
;3& wO~lW  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 "'Gq4<&y  
Uea2WJpX  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. .9z}S=ZK  
bk=;=K  
40) look up:向上看 Y$Rte .?  
q^^R|X1  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Lh-Y5(c o  
d { P$}b  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. iI'ib-d  
bW/T}FN D  
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41) make one’s way:开路 n) HV:8j~  
-cn`D2RP  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 5BLBcw\;  
Abmi=]\bx  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 9-1 'jNV  
Y37qjV  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 { Ngut  
Ho&f[T (  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 7N vRZ!  
v -!Spf  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 1`Bhis9X8  
[(8s\>T  
43) more than:很,非常 CL(D&8v8~  
?f:0GE7  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 [V;u7Z\r-  
D I-CC[  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. x @9rc,by  
"18cD5-#  
44) much as:虽然 F 6+4Yy+  
~ `{{Z&  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Ck/w:i@>?  
#&K}w 0}k  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. /;}o0 DYeW  
Nh4&3"g|  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 nx{X^oc8e  
K[9P{0hA  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 o> 1+m  
RW Jyd=  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ojIGfQV  
J~ z00p`E  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 W<~u0AyO 3  
Te^_gdf  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多  [cfXcl  
=C^4nP-  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ^'b\OUty-  
qUQP.4Z95  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 JY D\VaW  
h4~VzCR4x\  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 I]91{dq  
J b 7^'P  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 *44E'Dxv  
E@Yq2FBpnn  
48. once again:再一次 VY!A]S"  
Bthp_cSmLs  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ng[LSB*57Y  
~(.&nysZ-  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. S\2@~*{-8  
92/_!P>  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ?ViU%t8J5  
!qs3fe<uh"  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ~ =$d>ZNQ  
[Lid%2O3ZR  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ?r.U5}PBI  
H+N6VVnO  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 9%?a\#C  
s`dUie}y<  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 -9q3]nmT(  
!z+'mF?V+X  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. uNvdlY]  
>\s+A2P  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 FBA th !E  
jh~E!%d77  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 $1|65j[e  
j<d, 7  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. %07vH&<C.  
O|&SL03Z8  
52. settle down:落下;定居 6LzN#g  
\{}5VVw-S?  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 VO7&<Y}{x  
Pt7yYl&n7^  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Vx=tP.BO]  
$gaGaB  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 c/-PEsk_TP  
l }]"X@&G  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 v2f|%i;tq  
+}^^]J$Nh  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. C=P}@|K  
gq&jNj7V  
54. submit to:屈服于 {:`XhPS<B  
C9nCSbGMY{  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ME'LZ"VT  
xnC5WF7  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court JYa 3xeC;  
(bGk=q=M  
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