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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 iaLsIy#h  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 1ePZs$  
2) according to:按照,根据 O!\P]W4r$  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 `QnKal)  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. QDF1$,s4i  
3) admit to:承认 3uZY.H+H  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 V; Yl:*  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club.  -*_D!  
4) all for:完全赞成 +5JCbT@y  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 M-e!F+d{od  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. \rF6"24t6  
5) all in all:总的说来 UwvGw5)q  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 D}>pl8ke~g  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Q&opnvN  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 +\fr3@Yc  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 t>)iC)^u  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Vl%AN;o  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 (CJiCtAsl`  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 r/$+'~apTk  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. rjo/-910  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Kyt.[" p  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 9%S{fd\#  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. W2D^%;mw  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 o]t6u .L  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. gbsRf&4h  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 e6z;;C@'G  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 K_{f6c<  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. /;-KWu+5=  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 jV]'/X<  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 (o~f6pNB,  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. O$k;p<?M  
12) bear in mind:记住 *%l&'+   
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 lhw]?\  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. '%_1eaH  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ,],"tzKtE  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 8 !Pk1P  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. blNE$X+0|  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 R $HI JM  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 9_h 3<3e  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Rp4EB:*  
15) by day:在白天 hLPg=8nJ_  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 5 WSu  
 *Dtwr  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? &dF$:$'s  
16) can but只好……罢了 oEbgyT gB  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 g9|B-1[  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) CnruaN@  
17) come forth:出现,发行 :-ZE~b HJ  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. pA%XqG*=Y  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Yr5A,-s  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) fN~kd m.  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. C=(-oI n  
19) consist in:包含在……中 JW9^ C  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成  bhe~ekb  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. O=LS~&=,  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Os^sOOSY  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 c[E{9wp v  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Nv "R'Pps  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 kv&%$cA  
B04%4N.g"X  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 D}'g4Ag  
UfjLNe}wA  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. m76**X  
*6 -;iT8  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 5MV4N[;  
m)3?hF)  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 3 lH#+@  
u{0+w\xH\  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch J0zudbP  
b9ysxuUdS  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 lnL& v' {  
@+~=h{jv<  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ya5a7  
uA=6 HpDB  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. F48:mfj1r  
MbLG8T:y  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 WI9'$hB\  
WS9n.opl}  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 8yz A W&q  
&:=   
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ONJW*!(  
SdC505m0*  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) RtH[OZu(8  
*E:w377<}  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Le9r7O:  
6nt$o)[  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 TFbCJ@X  
)<G>]IP<  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 gXI_S9 z  
nkHr(tF 7  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. [?Y u3E\  
qTC`[l  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 |[D~7|?  
7}Z.g9<  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ~] Mq'  
;nLQ?eS\  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. i051qpj  
\F,?ptu  
28) good for:有益于 G,{L =x Oh  
NF0IF#;a  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 X ~4^$x  
H;*:XLPF  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 :*t v`:;p  
IaE};8a8  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 R.A}tV=j#  
8v1asFxs.  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. )U<4ul  
x0.& fCh%  
30) head up:领头;领导 |:!#k A  
qfC9 {gu  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 )%X\5]w`  
-2> L*"^  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 8i-?\VZD  
@pytHN8( $  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 "R*B~73  
 _?kf9.  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. V$q%=Sip  
1b6gTfU  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 iCAd7=o  
b4%IyJr  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 2"<}9A<Xs  
W\} VZY  
33) in charge of:负责 (Egykh>  
Om}&`AP};  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 D>G&aQ  
q<hN\kBs  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. "a,Tc2xk  
B]*&lRR  
34) in hand:控制 <V6#)^Or  
r4D66tF   
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 X/7: *  
pY8+;w EI  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. )@K|Co  
;V@} oD+  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 3\(s=- vh  
n]j(tP  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 b7>;UX  
s?`)[K'-  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. *=2jteG=3.  
X&p-Ge1>z  
36) in possession of:占有 3c9[FZ@ya  
uWfse19  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 "(C }Dn#  
M1ayAXO  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. V_ ]4UE  
n]o+KT\  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 17 j7j@s)  
6u.b?_u  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) a"EQldm|d  
/kJ*WA?J  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. #g|j;{P  
3oKqj>  
38) keep up:继续,保持 3>jz3>v@  
!^LvNW\|  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ,F *e^#>  
p DKJLa  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. X,q= JS  
! \gRXP}  
39) look about:环视 [7Kn$OfP  
O%)9t FT  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Xt7'clr  
yNT2kB'  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 7<tqT @c  
-s)2b ;  
40) look up:向上看 ,U tw!]  
G|MDo|q]  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 $yc,D=*Isi  
pts}?   
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. :E^B~ OuL  
*.+> ur?t  
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41) make one’s way:开路 3D.S[^s*   
5HIpoj;\(  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 e>>G4g  
_l ,Z38  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. w@ 5/mf?  
Wu4Nq+  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 0C p}  
6uXW`/lvX  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 iy#OmI>j  
vg.%.~!9  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. RsD`9>6)  
&+j^{a  
43) more than:很,非常 4QN;o%,  
tN{t-xUgk  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 7 h1"8#X  
1a $V{Eag  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. P{Z71a5  
WDGGT .hG  
44) much as:虽然 ]Z-oUO Z<k  
rc$!$~|I3Z  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 euhZ4+  
_0*>I1F~  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. )h0E$*  
p }A4K#G  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 k<| l \]w  
^A[`NYK  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 2]3HX3  
:dguQ|e  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 tt ]V$V  
bez'[Y{  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 x"8ey|@&,  
7vaN&%;E%  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多  aoDD&JE  
8RAeJ~e  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. n<:d%&^n  
)6>|bmpU  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 K@P`_yx N  
%Lp7@  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 |R;l5ZKvV  
F[kW:-ne@Z  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ],F}}pv  
So=nB} b[?  
48. once again:再一次 aw/7Z`   
PiQkJ[  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 S&3X~jD(1  
}@14E-N =  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. |[ Ie .&)  
Aw4?y[{H  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 z]c,} Q  
2]D$|M?$~  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 )[^y t0%  
~`2&'8  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. S,9NUt  
+_X,uvR  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 $_RWd#Q(  
2f19W# '0  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 TCHq e19?  
heL$2dZ5H  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. +Y>"/i. N  
[1b6#I"x  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 UzgA26;  
7R9nMGJ@  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ?P""KVp o  
VG_uxKY  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. qzA`d 5rX  
A~ Z6jK  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Oj4v#GK]  
rv9B}%e  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 gq'>6vOj  
48 W.qzC  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. sm 's-gD  
sl/=g   
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 q0,kDM66   
gNShOu  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 >i "qMZ  
1T ( u  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. AXwaVLEBQ  
Btj#EoSI_  
54. submit to:屈服于 xfjd5J7'  
lT2 4JhJ#  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 eD%H XGe  
[J^  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court m9in1RI%  
M=OCz gj  
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