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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 &U*MLf83`  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 6d~[j <@2  
2) according to:按照,根据 o]T-7Gs4p  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 %!DdjC&5*  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ox:m;-Ml?_  
3) admit to:承认 ,~8&0p  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ByyvRc,v  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. E~}@56ER}  
4) all for:完全赞成 E>LZw>^Y J  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ^.3(o{g  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. (F =/r] Q  
5) all in all:总的说来 ohEIr2  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Dh+<|6mx  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Oq3aboAt  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 X|&v]mJ  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 g \.O5H9Od  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. vw~=z6Ka  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 B`<a~V  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 7a0T]  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. LI}@qL e  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 C>NLZM T  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 y':JUwUN  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. DhVO}g)2#  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 JnE\z*NB  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Z\[6 'R4.#  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 S7B\m v  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 !kW~s_gUb*  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ee2k..Tq#  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 2 xE+"?0  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 PenkqDc}  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ]]F e:>  
12) bear in mind:记住 R$m?aIN  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 :pJK Z2B,  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. b 3NEYn  
13) begin with:以……为起点 uqHI/4  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 2rG g  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ]q`'l_O  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 c BcZ@e;  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 bHRRgR`,  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 1v~1?+a\2  
15) by day:在白天 o_C]O"  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Uz_OUTFM  
&gdhq~4#  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 2n3!p Z8  
16) can but只好……罢了 PfN[)s4F{R  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 qFE(H1hy  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) m;cgX#k5  
17) come forth:出现,发行 bH}?DMq]O  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. \R[f< K%  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) /0YO`])"  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) DQ.;2W  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ja&S^B^@  
19) consist in:包含在……中 PiJ >gDx  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 %7A?gY81  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. B=)tq.Q7  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 3H`r|R  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 UO( ?EELm  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ~o27~R ]  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 R6`,}<A]@  
<"Yx}5n.  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ' 1D1y'  
'RpX&g  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French..  zt 2#6v  
;:aCZ8e  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 |W*i'E   
LvW7>-  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 }{F1Cr   
A Eo  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch bG/[mZpRT  
Qq<+QL|  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 -J^t#R^$`  
ok/{ w  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 QBLha']'%  
e VRjU  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Rz"gPU4;`  
<CN+VXF  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 THmmf_w@  
VH6J @m  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ^ ^k]2oG  
d[y(u<Vl  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Yl"l|2 :  
wg=-&-  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) e2"gzZ4;g  
*V?p&/>MT  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 M5c~-}Ay  
W6jdS;3  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 {qb2!}FQ  
lR0WDJv  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Itv}TK eF  
`-[|@QNFz  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ObSRd$M  
Gk]6WLi  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 5'S~PQka*  
[6f(3|"  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 MT{ovDA].  
&z? : s  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. @aUQy;  
>Qx :l#B  
28) good for:有益于 ]h?p3T$h  
+AYB0`X)  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 nj6|WJ  
.dKFQH iYJ  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 CJe~>4BT  
M6XpauR-  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ~zhP[qA})  
SYwB #|  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. `%Dz 8Z  
{P'^X+B0*  
30) head up:领头;领导  1fqJtP6  
EGxCNB  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 'J_`CS  
!![HR6"Q  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. x*! %o(G  
8 t`lRWJ  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 "ifv1KZ#  
_*f On@Vwo  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. @G^m+-  
/@Ec[4^=!.  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 3GPGwzX |  
z -uW,  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. MJ<jF(_=  
*AJ YSa,z  
33) in charge of:负责 2:G/Oj h&]  
/~3kkM(Ty  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 47!k!cHa  
tL]T_ ]z  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. z!aU85y  
+g&M@8XO&  
34) in hand:控制 _*++xF1  
Wo{4*~f  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 { t@7r  
=F09@C,  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. b<j*;n.  
`\yQn7 Oq  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 s[#_sR`y  
v+C%t!dx  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 SW7AG;c=  
xu.TS  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. BG/RNem  
<3laNk  
36) in possession of:占有 > 1=].  
S]?I7_  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 GHpP *x  
<=%=,Yk  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. q<Y#-Io%3  
Bi7& yS5V  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 BK1I_/_!  
{Rq5=/b  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) a1z*Z/!5  
as"@E>a  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 0(Hzh?t_  
{dwlW`{  
38) keep up:继续,保持  Qp+M5_  
q-qz-cR  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Zou;o9Ww  
%v[KLMo'(  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. @[bFlqs E  
4jW <*jM  
39) look about:环视 .gY=<bG/fA  
\pXo~;E\  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 `:W}yo<F  
:(;ho.zz  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 7#C3E$gn?  
sLf~o" yb  
40) look up:向上看 Z9j`<VgN  
dte-2?%~j  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 V5p->X2#  
vJ e c+a  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. sU/vXweky"  
1i;Cw/mr  
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41) make one’s way:开路 <DhuY/o  
(&M,rW~Qxs  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 YTg8Zg-Z  
0 O(Vyy  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. oSl}A,aQ(  
N!<X% Ym  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 seb/rxb  
9H2mA$2jnE  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 AR c   
fONycXM]  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. v)nBp\fjxp  
 d"S\j@  
43) more than:很,非常 %&wi@ *#  
]ClqX;'weJ  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 zr wzI+4  
U-D00l7C  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Nj +^;Y  
.f|)od[  
44) much as:虽然 Wr8}=\/  
[Bj\h7 G  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 TXqtE("BDl  
6 kD.  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. $5DlCN  
8J~-|<Q6  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多  &t d   
Su<>UsdUC  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 f,Am;:\ |  
k|$?b7)"@  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 >b8-v~o{  
AmrVxn4  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Kp19dp}'b  
x#hSN|'"  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 f[?JLp   
*DQa6,b  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Z7k ku:9  
{9{PU &?(  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 YR[I,j  
c7nbHJi  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 [E K@f,iM  
5>h XqNjP2  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 VF KFO9  
/h@3R[k  
48. once again:再一次 szD9z{9"y  
g*!1S  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 }|wC7*^)  
Zh_3ydMD1  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. z`,dEGfh^  
Uy?X-"UR  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 &w :0ad|  
)5u#'5I>  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ZuKOscVS#T  
_>3#dk  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. yh'*eli  
y2R\SL,  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 "BIhd*K[~  
bD?gwhAKA  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 2nCHL '8N  
g"`jWSt7Q  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. n6 wx/:  
=L`PP>"rW  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 1B$8<NCQ=?  
=% |f-x  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 $QwzL/a  
IR32O,)  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. "![KQ  
v~0l Ze  
52. settle down:落下;定居 65tsJ"a<  
4tSh.qBht  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 lB7/oa1]>  
,+x\NY2d  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 5!jt^i]O  
M #%V%<  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 I<" UQ\)  
a(uQGyr[k1  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 I*pFX0+  
;KG}Yr72  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. .!'rI7Kz'i  
S+?*l4QK  
54. submit to:屈服于 >b~Q%{1  
qj^A   
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ~se ;L  
jU}  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 0:x+;R<P*w  
@f -rS{  
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