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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 m4m<nnM  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. <Ef[c@3  
2) according to:按照,根据 {x@|VuL=  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 SSA W52xC  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. $k%Z$NSN=  
3) admit to:承认 &JhX +'U  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 [*4fwk^  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. |FNCXlgZ  
4) all for:完全赞成 z&}-8JykH  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 s V  }+eU  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. f.xA_Y>  
5) all in all:总的说来 Qa4MZj ;$K  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 JL^2l$up  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ] d?x$>  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 yVJ%+d:6  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说  jNyoN1M  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Ak BMwV  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 u8L$]vOg  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 k%81f'H  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. I4c!m_sr  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 osP\D iQ  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 k$i'v:c|:i  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. [\e@_vY@OH  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 xge7r3i  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Ud(`V:d  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 {6Au3gt/  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 [iS$JG-  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. [2c{k  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 (p)!Mq "^  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 b/("Y.r=  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 4 '>1HW  
12) bear in mind:记住 jLVl4h&  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 N_gD>6I  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. r ,(Mu  
13) begin with:以……为起点 {]N3f[w  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 *%FA:Y  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. >{zk qvsQ&  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 =d`5f@'rl  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 hGTV;eU  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. X` YwP/D  
15) by day:在白天 TLa]O1=Bf.  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 X[$++p .  
I/J7rkf  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 6dqsFns}e  
16) can but只好……罢了 H*I4xT@  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 .?W5{U  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) JK_OZ  
17) come forth:出现,发行 dl]#  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. KA s1(oG  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 8MwK.H[U  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) [1G^/K"  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. J>vMo@  
19) consist in:包含在……中 e&<yX  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 kLSrj\6I[  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. y(jg#7)  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 {tP%epQ  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 o2H1N~e#c  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ,L> ar)B  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 w*7|dZk{  
zt24qTKL  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 t0&@ h\K  
IXLO>>`  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. sUkm|K`#  
Pn.bVV:  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 LwqC ~N  
5/><$06rq  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 RrrK*Fk8=  
< E|s\u  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch <z+:j!~  
Y&bM CI6U  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 D |bBu  
6SM:x]`##,  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 FVsj;  
qZk'tRv  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. klOp ^w  
@`"AHt  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 _ ; 9!  
8kL4~(hY  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 %y[1H5)3<  
MhEw _{?  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. S0/usC[r  
k_|^kdWJ  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 5AeQQU  
OKOu`Hz@  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 mABe'"8  
b4 #R!  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 G\gMC <3  
qOV[TP,  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 :,pSWfK H  
NmIHYN3  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. V}w;Y?] J  
:c[n\)U[aa  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 R>@uY( >dJ  
KLQTKMNv  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 \kam cA  
T5Eseesp  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 1t[j"CG(o  
hPhZUL%  
28) good for:有益于 K!AAGj`  
rEZ8eeB[3  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Ei>m0 ~<\  
HG >j5  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 VzS&`d.h  
7\ SUr9[  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 `Kl`VP=c  
9~IQw#<  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. [p r"ZQ]  
v0*N)eqDGd  
30) head up:领头;领导 >n5:1.g  
PG5- ;i/  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 {[Q0qi =  
:B *}^g  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 1{"ll D  
^>4o$}  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Zc& &[g  
tS# `.F~y  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ]Z<_ " F  
em@EDMvI  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 pe0x""K  
Si}HX!s  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. /Wk9-uH  
Nf,Z;5e  
33) in charge of:负责 (3vHY`9  
DsDzkwJE  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 DdV'c@rq+  
%n0;[sD0A  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. OIb  
ig"uXs  
34) in hand:控制 u8b2$D  
r WtZj} A  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 =x#FbvV  
 Rxpn~QQ  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. iSK+GQ~  
pI`?(5iK6|  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 G* %t'jX9  
-OZ 5vH0  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 UsVMoX^  
 2B~wHv  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. F#|O@.tDG  
UAS@R`?cI  
36) in possession of:占有 w-B^ [<  
10Wz,vW,n  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 eS/B24;*  
pC,o 2~%{  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. RNVbcd  
t5k!W7C  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 !4"sX+z9  
=`n]/L"Q  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) }S-DB#6  
Q~D`cc|]  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. `L;eb a  
TjK{9A  
38) keep up:继续,保持 7)rWw<mY  
6~:Sgt nU  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 S/vf'g j  
~Aad9yyi  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. [ //R~i?  
hw_JDv+  
39) look about:环视 x Ha=3n  
kU5.iK'  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 .N4  
ER2GjZa\z  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ~H)4)r^  
9_ICNG%  
40) look up:向上看 HJ?+A-n/  
D*5hrkV9  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 + eQ e%U  
k?BJdg)xJ  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. OkAK  
;wiao(t>4N  
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41) make one’s way:开路 yAT^VRbv  
vq*Q.0M+  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 kEeo5X N  
rjt8fN  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. S|V4[ssB  
}/dRU${!  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 %\O#&=$E  
3gWvmep1  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 -F&U  
#TK~eHi  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. L(S'6z~_9  
|LG4=j.l  
43) more than:很,非常 5  *}R$  
2Q7R6*<N:  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 F+ <Z<q  
b2(RpY2Y  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 0l*]L`]L#  
B0$:b !  
44) much as:虽然 @[<nQZw:  
1sE?YJP-  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 _8fr6tO+  
M j-vgn&/  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. vzzE-(\\e  
M}:=zcZ l  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 6%`&+Lq  
#1c]PX  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 o56`  
-50 HB`t  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 84HUBud76Y  
m42T9wSsx  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 g 6]epp[8  
?7:KphFX)  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 -aRU]kIf  
OJT1d-5p  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. gM>t0)mGK  
^Jb H?  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 E r/bO  
rG?>ltxB  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 d\e7,"L*Q  
$ ,I q;*7N  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 $VAx:Y|  
^@P1 JNe  
48. once again:再一次 =_j vk.  
umz;F  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 gOgps:  
4'W'}o|{  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. sGvIXD  
/TS=7J#  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 gTRF^knrY  
'mI'dG  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 G!4(BGx&  
AM=z`0so  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. NM)k/?fA  
:akT 'q#  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 v}WR+)uFQ  
.^J2.>.  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 5s( 1[(  
JNcYJ [wqv  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. QMv@:Eo  
tabT0  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Wg`R_>qQSm  
Jk,;JQ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 8p[)MiC5W^  
1;<R#>&,*  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. KZ~*Nz+H2  
fNGZo  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Z"unF9`"1  
V|\7')Qq  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 @k&qb!Qah  
FVh U^  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. KZPEG!-5  
X$/2[o#g  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 m,fAeln  
4tY ss  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 v%Wx4v@%SE  
(p%>j0<  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. g}]t[}s1]  
?6'rBH/w  
54. submit to:屈服于 b+Br=Fv"T  
ToYAW,U[d  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 s=CK~+,/  
'] +Uu'a  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ->N8#XH2=  
j&k6O1_  
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