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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 9y\Ik/  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ,]@Sytky  
2) according to:按照,根据 I'J-)D`  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 \  6Y%z  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. q)"yP\  
3) admit to:承认 #E/|W T  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 "NV~lJS%  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. uY&t9L8  
4) all for:完全赞成 }dq)d.c  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Tn'o$J  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ` b)i;m  
5) all in all:总的说来 _:XX+ 3W7  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 @ +>>TGC  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 6(B[(Af  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Xq$9H@.  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 !imjfkG  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. q$B|a5a?  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 2Gc0pBqx  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 zrA =?[  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 9'O@8KB_  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 RPTIDA))  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 fTI~wF8!  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. gGbJk&E  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 #@cEJV;5"  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. {G-y7y+E  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 5Noy~;  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ~#:R1~rh\e  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 97^)B4  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 AYoLpes  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 K^[Dz\ov5  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 'q{d? K  
12) bear in mind:记住 u:}yE^8@  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 %xN91j["  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. L E+#%>z>  
13) begin with:以……为起点 $$---Y   
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ?_@Mg\Hc  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. hODq& 9!  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 2]_fNCNLN  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 d6g^>}-!t  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. e`t-:~'  
15) by day:在白天 w4;1 ('  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 MOu=  
lm(k[]@  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? .Za)S5U  
16) can but只好……罢了 =U3rOYbP;  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Xs$UpQo  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) "S0WFP\P+  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Yi#U~ h  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. j# !U6T  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) e'5sT#T9l  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) kPF qsq  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. MI|anM  
19) consist in:包含在……中 LVxR *O  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 K|sx"u|?  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. vuNq7V*}  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对  ^#&:-4/  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 5YnTGf&  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. \[W)[mH_  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 D:vX/mf;7  
.|z8WF*  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 J0O wzO  
o-r00H|  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ylwh_&>2  
/O&{fo  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过  B4 +A  
s\3OqJo%)  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 |.Vs(0O  
PiZU _~A  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch {'$+?V"&  
)H| cri~D  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 lmpBf{~ S  
$ v0beN6MG  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 r0(*]K:.  
EaUO>S  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. } za "rU  
5}NTqN0@  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ~x6<A\  
bK#SxV  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 q!4eVg*  
$~r_&1  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. "^NsbA+  
GiS:Nq`$(  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) y ]D[JX[  
8~ w P?  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 #$ooV1E  
vtF|: *h  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事  *"Uf|  
p-XO4Pc 6  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 0,5)L\{ R  
TE% i   
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. a4\j.(w)$D  
YDYN#Ob(;  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 gfJHB3 @  
A~ ({vb'  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 W5,&*mo  
-CLBf'a  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. %ty`Oa2  
Z ygu/M 6  
28) good for:有益于 K.Tob,5`  
4 (XV)QR  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Z rv:uEl  
"h-ZwL  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 WG*),P?  
 ZvwU  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为  h@PE:=  
jN-!1O._G  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 83J6 3Xa  
;Z); k`j  
30) head up:领头;领导 Zc'^iDAY  
5W0s9yD  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 z69u@  
60 %VG  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. }bSDhMV;  
&\%\"Zh  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 [bw1!X3  
SlG^ H  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. pHXs+Ysw +  
<HtGp6q  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Mh{244|o[  
HX)]@qL  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. NcBz("  
n RvaCAt^  
33) in charge of:负责 tW a'[2L  
E*h!{)z@F  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Zl>d Bc%  
`5e{ec c7  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. SU1N*k#-o  
@v#,SF{  
34) in hand:控制 8Ihl}aguW  
+xvn n  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 >cLh$;l  
Q6wa-Y,  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. r<4j;"lQK  
,<Z,-0S  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 <_ENC>NP  
N .H<'Q8&  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 $wi4cHh  
)$1>6C\  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. !n` |k  
#]6{>n1*+w  
36) in possession of:占有 KGcjZx04!  
" :vEWp+g  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 El@*Fo  
V.z8 ]iG  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. _Z!@#y@j  
2aX*|DGpw  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 yi*EobP  
n=bdV(?4  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) o{! :N>(  
KyfH8Na?  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. [!yA#{xl,  
(y 7X1Qc)  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ,aLwOmO  
.1jiANY  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 BjsT 9?6W/  
Pv/ v=s>X  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. eu9*3'@A  
CDRbYO  
39) look about:环视 @$T$hMl  
V(F9=r<X  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 a \1QnCy  
%:d7Ts&?Z  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ESIP+  
+q '1P}e  
40) look up:向上看 8zD>t~N2C  
0^gY4qx[u  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 rBNVI;JZW  
{9U!0h-2"  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 3WJk04r  
%7)TiT4V  
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41) make one’s way:开路 T,pr&1]Lw  
 _xaum  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 '" "v7  
S} m=|3%y  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. DQQ]grU  
+?{"Q#.>;  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 K6IT$$g  
lPR=C0h}@  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 9&eY<'MgP  
,=u;1  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. &)1.z7T  
=6[.||9  
43) more than:很,非常 avRtYL  
kw#X,h P  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 .dlsiBh  
Ib#-M;{  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 1!v{#w{u7  
!<p,G`r  
44) much as:虽然 g-sNYd%?a  
p3=Py7iz  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 YhN<vZ}U!~  
8_('[89m  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Ou_H&R  
`}Zqmfs  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 -#|;qFD]  
%10ONe}  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 BDI|z/~&  
NU=ru/  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 :V'99Esv`  
0caZ_-zU  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ;qWu8\T+  
&i5@4,p y9  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 e(0OZ_w  
s;VW %e  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 4?R979  
F)^0R%{C  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 RA0;f'"`  
oYqH l1cs  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ~|+ ~/  
E5ce=$o  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Scrj%h%[  
yvd)pH<a2  
48. once again:再一次 p'R<yB)V  
X)b$CG  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 =~1EpZ  
,H]%4 @]|o  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. g b_Y]U  
|}=eY?iXo  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 )WqolB  
6 s=VU\  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 T\l`Y-vu  
$.`o  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. p'jc=bL E  
@DysM~I  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 a-NTA  
CF bNv9GZj  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ]\pi!oa  
a"jE\OZ{+s  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. t13V>9to  
D3o,2E(o  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 /!5Wd(:  
2 @#yQB1  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 *'Yy@T8M  
.QvD603%5  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 6W i n!4  
h P6f   
52. settle down:落下;定居 NUsxMhP  
+x%u?ZR  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ~` tuPk~l  
"Z@P&jl  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. lod+]*MD  
jq~`rE h9  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 l(>6Yq  
Hx#YN*\.M  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 DGvuo 8  
pCKP{c=6Q  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. )qxt<  
L.;b( b Fe  
54. submit to:屈服于 45yP {+/-Q  
i%i~qTN  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 yy3r h(ea  
YmljHQP  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court H oQb.Z  
J*B-*6O44  
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