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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 U3VsMV*Y  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. q(${jz4w  
2) according to:按照,根据 R,(+NT$  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 +@<^i?ale  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. <)0LwkFtB  
3) admit to:承认 @N:3`[oB  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 sov62wuqU  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ,_4 KyLfBF  
4) all for:完全赞成 l*V72!Mv  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 _#\5]D~""  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. %Tm' aY"  
5) all in all:总的说来 YRT}fd>R&  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 rnt$BB[g  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. aX%g+6t2  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 6`{)p&9  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 >=RHE@  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. u{y5'cJ{  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 RWEgUDX^/  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 [+[fD  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. }e;p8)]Wl  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 70 D Q/b  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 )-6[ Bw  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. #IciNCIrG  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 61 HqBa  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 39^uLob  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 xdSj+507  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 v+, w{~7RH  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ^SES')x  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 <H(AS'  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 9HBx[2&  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Ql!6I(  
12) bear in mind:记住 Lw 78v@dY  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 N_~Wu  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. gj(l&F *@  
13) begin with:以……为起点 d(cYtM,P  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 kKTED1MW&W  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. G;.u>92r|  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 [ZpG+V AJ8  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 P) 0=@{(  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 5EZr"  
15) by day:在白天 N=}Z#  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 oZ>]8vw  
vt7C  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? x[<#mt  
16) can but只好……罢了 oHGf |  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 GAe_Z( T  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) "VhrsVT  
17) come forth:出现,发行 [}Yci:P_ +  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. YRX2^v ^[  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ;C@^wI  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 0hr)tYW,G  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. g{.@|;d <p  
19) consist in:包含在……中 @G&xq "Fg7  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 3). c [F^l  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. T_ #oMXZ/  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 faeyk]u  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 B~?Q. <M  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. E<[ bgL  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 YR`rg;n#  
qf {B  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 )4C6+63OD&  
Q";eyYdOL  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 1F8EL)9  
55en D  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 =f|a?j,f~  
CR=MjmH  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 |}Lgo"cTC  
b DvbM  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch xz'd5 re%  
!d )i6W?  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 qa?y lR"kA  
"xI[4~'`:  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 e@By@r&nql  
&d;$k  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. {HDlv[O%  
Puh&F< B  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 K@hUif|([  
K@lV P!z  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 \]El%j4  
DVH><3 FF  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. _Y=yR2O  
Y6a|\ K|  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) kRPg^Fw"Vw  
}lVUa{ubf  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 h='=uj8o5  
RJD3o_(" K  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ] fB{   
kvn6 NiU  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 f' S"F  
H2vEFnV  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. KMcP!N.I  
jK53-tF~I  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 VXS9E383  
=UY@,*q:c  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 W!*vO>^1W  
/Z_QCj  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ?a@l.ZM*  
da@ .J9  
28) good for:有益于 om6R/K  
|(5=4j]  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Pif1sL6'  
~4 ab\hq  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Y|F);XXIl  
2X`M&)"X  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 al/~  
O9Aooe4W=  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. jk @]d5  
YQ/ *|  
30) head up:领头;领导 E2MpMR  
Dts:$PlCk  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 y06 2/$*$  
<9"i_ d%  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. "<n{/x(  
H\T h4teE  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 @OpcS>:R  
8'y|cF%U  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. < qBPN{'a"  
'py k  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 o9/P/PZ\X  
Rd2[ xk  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 0pQ>V)  
IH5thL@D  
33) in charge of:负责 HwHI$IB  
m5S/T\,X  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 \vI_%su1N  
%UmE=V  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. {1o=/&  
U 5Y*xm<  
34) in hand:控制 Th8xh=F[  
@wo9;DW`  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ]C!u~A\jq  
E_++yK^=  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. vjHbg#0%  
q+K`+& @\  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 t*COzE  
xe5>)\18-  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ?f%@8%px  
3}"VUS0wh  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. U9JqZ!  
b^v.FK46G  
36) in possession of:占有 3LEN~ N}  
A) qOJ(OEz  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Cnn,$R=/s  
9<R:)Df  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. dZZHk  
&=f%(,+  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 blLX ncyD  
er97&5  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 2hquE_1S[w  
+jHL==W&  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. NWTsL OIm  
0n5N-b?G-@  
38) keep up:继续,保持 `LNRl'Z m  
xNT[((  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 OYe @P  
P}cGWfj  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. w@hm>6j  
H=B8'N  
39) look about:环视 `?~pk)<C].  
Qp{{OjD  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 la f b^  
K4y4!zz  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. =T!M`  
9^ )=N=wV  
40) look up:向上看 'r3 I/qg*m  
"`16-g97  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 {5:y,=Y  
1H%LUA  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. q0$ }MB6  
_bu, 1EM  
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41) make one’s way:开路 k#&d`?X  
l>Z"y\l =  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 V!(T y%7  
rOEk%kJ  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 5_9mA4gs@  
7NE"+EP\{2  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 L W 8LD|@  
ZG"_M@S.  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 +QGZ2_vW  
xp.~i*!`  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. {}y"JbXMj  
=`Pgo5A  
43) more than:很,非常 mfc\w'  
|VQ17*4ff1  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 +`>Tuz~  
| U )  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. $F"'= +0  
y@Z@ eK3  
44) much as:虽然 D,b'1=  
dZ  K /v  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 38#BINhBt  
)7jjfD\  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ? Dm={S6  
ammlUWl  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 N@6+DHt  
yq]=+X>(  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Zawnx=  
DXA<m2&64N  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ]t0]fb[J  
W'lejOiw  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 89n\$7Ff9  
~( aMKB  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Hw29V //  
O?,Grn%'.  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. hNU$a?eVpR  
%[S-"k  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 u-</G-y  
YOOcHo.F  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ' _ZiZ4O  
!%X~`&9  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 wCQ.?*7-9Q  
l(A)Gd5>  
48. once again:再一次 @=<B8VPJd  
*RYok{w  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 B<$(Nb5<  
?i{/iH~Sf  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. )B*D\9\Z  
gUr #3#  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 1u8 k}  
q!;u4J  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 0ZM#..3sI  
"%I<yUP]U  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. k'8tqIUN]  
Uee(1  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 8AVtUU  
x?7z15\  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 z[Ah9tM%  
;,lFocGv  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. D wfw|h  
9^+E$V1@  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 dL]wu! wE  
6bDizS}  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ]T<tkvcI  
m Ce"=[  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. r]0>A&,  
Q7#t#XM  
52. settle down:落下;定居 r$:hiE@  
)DGJr/)  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 EQtYb"_  
MTip4L W9  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. "m%EFWUOl  
]D&U} n  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 8VtRRtl  
4,0 8`5{  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ]!]B7|JFJ  
*xjP^y":  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. D*>#]0X  
H$V`,=H  
54. submit to:屈服于 )5NWUuH 5  
I7W`\d)  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 _pmo 6O  
Ob{Tn@  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court h=qT@)h1>  
g^}C/~b[  
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