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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 9DEh*%q  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 4VIg>EL*  
2) according to:按照,根据 4R+P  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 H_X?dj15  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. St>`p-  
3) admit to:承认 v3JPE])/  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 <{019Oa  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. !*P&Eat  
4) all for:完全赞成 FD6v /Y  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 { (\(m/!Z  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 6.Bh3p  
5) all in all:总的说来 k!doIMj  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 pN$;!  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. G\1J _al  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 d,R6` i  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 +5*vABvCu  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. VD#!ztcY'  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 0VIZ=-e  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 l#6&WWmr  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. *mV&K\_  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 #` +]{4hR  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 5w-JPjH  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. _[1^s$  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 (b|#n|~?YL  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 1CiA 8  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 =yh3Nd:u  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ?48AY6  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. f N0bIE Y  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 -,/3"}<^78  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 "!a`ygqpT  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  > i`8R  
12) bear in mind:记住 <N5rv3 s  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 1$OVe4H1  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 8;8YA1 @w  
13) begin with:以……为起点 +',^((o  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 .ujj:>  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Q,n4i@E  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Oh-Fp-v87  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 _iq2([BpL  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. wlL8X7+:  
15) by day:在白天 C{)HlOW  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Pn J*Zea  
;'hi9L  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ~BtKd*~*  
16) can but只好……罢了 f^u^-l  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 WT?b Bf  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) v}&#f&q!  
17) come forth:出现,发行 'jN/~I  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. . Jb?]n  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) .`mtA`N  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) n3*UgNg%fK  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. K Ka c6Zj  
19) consist in:包含在……中 N:OD0m%`)  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 rQn{L{  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. )F +nSV;  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 z;U LQ  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 70duk:Ri0  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. >H)^6sJ;%b  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ht2 f-EKf{  
j.<:00<  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 7U&5^s )J  
3%_ 4+zd  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. o<Xc,mP  
oSN8Xn*qr  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 a3Z :C!|O'  
qUifw @  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Tld1P69(  
0[V&8\S~'T  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Y0@'za^y  
c:3@[nF ~  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 <sgZ3*,A  
UN-T ^  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 4kWg>F3  
N8,EI^W8Z  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. NE$VeW+@  
3DxZ#/!  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 8T8pAs0 p  
z0T`5N G@  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 //#xK D  
Gojl0 ?  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. [ED!J~lg8  
1 ;cv-W  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) .'l.7t  
_ff =B  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 e#l*/G*,  
*\=2KIF'  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 hg[l{)Q  
2"pE&Q Nd  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 SRA|7g}7W  
D__lqboz  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. OSSd;ueur$  
Ov $N"  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 E[)7tr  
=$"zqa.B6  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Bxn 8><  
xFsB?d  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. D%c7JK  
6Nfof  
28) good for:有益于 L Q I: ]d  
$\YLmG  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 2x<Qt2"  
,z?<7F1q=  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 }S~ysQwT  
}@ O|RkY  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 :$SRG^7md  
r 85Xa'hh  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ]YisZE4s  
D,}'E0  
30) head up:领头;领导 } #\;np  
Q.pEUDq/  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 w- 0O j  
\p>]G[g  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. s0XRL1kWr  
YA^wUx  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 j,|1y5f  
"W_jdE6v  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. e_>rJWI}  
xu%! b0  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 )MD*)O  
g9([3pV,  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. :" <B@Z  
d}wa[WRv   
33) in charge of:负责 LRCS)UBY(.  
BuEQ^[Ex  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 A<YZBR_  
qOcG|UgF  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. A5.'h<  
*&hXJJ[+  
34) in hand:控制 `jUS{ 3^  
HjUw[Yz+6  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 +9Hk+.  
TN |{P  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 3h D2C'KD  
-;@5Ua1uf  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ^+- L;XkeY  
QN}3S0  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 n6%jhv9H  
Iu1Sj`A  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. B GEJiLH  
~kj(s>xP  
36) in possession of:占有 ]:E! i^C`Z  
QzFv ;  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 r;%zG Fp  
/H;kYx  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. E? m#S  
7ck0S+N'b  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 vZ nO  
 Sj{rvW  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ,5<`+w#a  
^d5./M8Bd  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. $NGtxZp  
}'.Sn{OWf  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ^$Eiz.  
{u_k\m[Y  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 g*AD$":  
|b'<XQ&l5  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. x+:,b~Skk  
mKFHT  
39) look about:环视 .McoW7|Y  
/glnJ3   
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 :qSi>KCGh  
>yT@?!/Q>'  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. s8_NN  
-IsdU7}  
40) look up:向上看 v^18o$=K",  
rPGE-d3  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ZRq}g:  
n IqY}??  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 89- 8v^ Pq  
OTHd1PSOu  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 <9.7gwzE  
Y*`A$  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 W]Tt8  
eh7r'DmAR  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Wu;|(2I  
;OCI.S8  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 KPe.AK,8  
ggsi`Z{j?  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 JEF7hJz~  
;)pV[3[  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ,u^0V"hJ  
8=o5;]Cg  
43) more than:很,非常 7^TXlW n^G  
ygY+2  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 >N1]h'q>  
y-q?pqt  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. *vE C,)  
n:."ZBtY*  
44) much as:虽然 >MY.Fr#.m  
J6Nw-qF  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ^o\p|f>f  
ftuQ"Ds  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. T`{MQ:s  
b!~%a  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 3Wxtxk._E  
< LAD  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 QLU; .&  
X0QS/S-+  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 mg/kyua^  
NRF%Qd8I/2  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 <7] Y\{+  
/G+gk0FW  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 0BE^qe  
2Lgvy/uN  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ts!aKx  
eaP$/U D?  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 uCS  
A1$'[8U~3  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ^O*hs%eO%  
lD#1"$Coz  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 OBQ!0NM_b  
IjAity.Xrq  
48. once again:再一次 =:8=5tj  
*sVxjZvV  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 %k)I =|  
K): sq{  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. j/|qge4  
)pa|uH +N  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 1M+!cX  
bA,D]  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 PQ]N>'v-  
x:lf=D lA  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. K L~sEli  
Xrn~ ]P7  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 kO4~N-&  
YWFHiB7x  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 0k<%l6Bq  
R~-q! nC  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. CZ}tQx5ga  
QNEaj\   
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ^KR(p!%  
,#Y".23G  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 *n5g";k|  
UU`qI}Ys8F  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. *A`^ C  
$y}Tbm  
52. settle down:落下;定居 8/v_uEG  
!>j- j  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 r$zXb9a|<  
K)ib{V(50  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ?zqXHv#x  
:;QLoZh^  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 E)bP}:4V  
-xlI'gNg7  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 3:S"!F  
~8K~@e$./  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. _G`aI*rKsy  
:+n7oOV  
54. submit to:屈服于 r@aFB@   
wqsnyP/m  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 RIlPH~  
1Mqz+@~11  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court pQD8#y)`C  
1L ow[i  
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