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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 E::L?#V  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. JYPxd~T/-  
2) according to:按照,根据 ppEJs  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 5!<o-{J[(=  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. llNXQlP\B  
3) admit to:承认 ?p(kh^z  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 i#k-)N _$  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ,aI,2U91  
4) all for:完全赞成 (/'h4KS@  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 h9)RJSF4  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Z+0?yQ=%  
5) all in all:总的说来 T0r<O_ubOA  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 "r@G@pe  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 8zAg;b [  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 [6_"^jgH  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 h77IWo6%  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. J2'K?|,m  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 3x![ 8 x  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 t~ -J %$  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 3EmcYC  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 @m?{80;uQ  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 lcCJ?!lsSW  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. lj*8mS/;h  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 [7RheXO <  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. \BUqDd!  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 %]#VdS|N  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 QNb>rLj52  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. dnwdFsf  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 WO@H*  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 [^M|lf   
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Z:|9N/>T  
12) bear in mind:记住 SF^x=[ir  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 /$Z m~Mp  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 2h<U  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ~0ooRUWU7  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 jN6b*-2  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 6JH 56  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 U*qNix  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 7@IFp~6<qK  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Q&PB]D{  
15) by day:在白天 $/paEn"  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 7]s%r ya  
 ,1 P[  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? q@kOTkHv)  
16) can but只好……罢了 "yW&<7u1  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Gs_qO)~xo  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) PrSkHxm  
17) come forth:出现,发行 wbi3lH:;  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. *,lh:  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Q]rqD83((  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) [(|v`qMv/g  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. J &{xP8uq_  
19) consist in:包含在……中 <uD qYT$6  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Q0~j$Jc  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ZXt?[L l  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 @o#+5P  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 >'`Sf ?+|  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. L2fVLK H  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 nbmc[!PwG  
Y"!uU.=xJ  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ~R.dPUr  
v <Hb-~  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 6E| S   
6GINmkA  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Mo^`\ /x!  
#?&0D>E?k  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ZHkw6@|  
}c|UX ZW  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch rWQY?K@  
7[KCW J  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 k^An97J  
k+1gQru{d  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 iiNSDc  
<KQ(c`KW7  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. AyVrk 8G  
8eyl,W=dn  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 kMxjS^fr  
z~Na-N  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 &erm `Ho  
-]XP2}#d  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. V3.t;.@  
tcL2J.  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) CAgaEJhX3  
#Ufo)\x  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 h6M;0_'  
3f&|h^\nD  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 g7V_ [R(6  
;n*J$B  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 kGHC]Fb)  
bd \=h1  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ~UPZ<  
{9'M0=  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 &u8z5pls8  
o4Q3<T7nI  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 $H*/;`,\[  
+AI`R`Tm  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. OhwF )p=  
f RHKQ(a#  
28) good for:有益于 '%7 Bxof  
f)6))  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 m5-9yQ=.  
f/ahwz  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 , =y#m- 9  
` W5-.Tv  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Y(VO.fVJK  
Eipp ~GD  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. >^SEWZ_[  
r88"#C6E'  
30) head up:领头;领导 *'8LntZf  
p/olCmHD)  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 yyP-=Lhmo=  
.6.^G  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. S# we3  
#R5U   
31) in a way:在某种程度上 yoS? s  
T>d.#  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. $G !R,eQ  
}[!92WS/ee  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 }iww:H-1  
K-Mc6  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ,sQ93(Vo  
:qj<p3w~}  
33) in charge of:负责 X.#oEmA ,P  
+4)7j&L  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 X?Pl<l&  
)D@~|j:  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ^k/i-%k0  
d8x%SQ!V  
34) in hand:控制 4na8  
8l+H"M&|  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 >fs2kha  
1{PG>W  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. uO(w1Q"^  
mY-hN|  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 +RDJY(Y$  
u=NG6 G  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 /n{1o\  
;)hw%Z]Jj$  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 3MBN:dbQ  
@F5f"8!.\  
36) in possession of:占有 w=_Jc8/.  
v;2CU  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 \=e8%.#@J  
R= 5 **  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. -K %5(Eg  
Tx >K:`oB  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 6[ga$nF?  
<z)m%*lvU  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 6[P-Ny{z  
1 Y/$,O a5  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. CXaWgxlK:a  
"MO psb,  
38) keep up:继续,保持 |(R5e  
|zsbW9 W*m  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 PGn);Baq  
PS>x,T  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Ud%s^A-qS  
Fwg^(;bL  
39) look about:环视 3{7T4p.G  
gBw^,)Q{0Y  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 \_]En43mg  
;O#g"8  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. p3951-D  
!X^Ce)1K  
40) look up:向上看 k[|~NLB8  
H TjkR*E  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 epD?K  
(c\hy53dP  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. D)b}f`  
db72W x0>  
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41) make one’s way:开路 A&5:ATQ/|  
w!^~<{ Kz  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 pf"<!O[  
k\)Cw  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Q+q,!w8  
+JyUe    
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 T )~9Wac  
`RRE(SiKU  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 M" lg%j  
;az5ZsvN D  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. %b2oiKSBx?  
wEW4gz{s  
43) more than:很,非常 <W)u{KS#TY  
ShOX<Fb&  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ?`_jFj+<\S  
6=hk=2]f  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.  :nY 2O  
Y]|:?G7l]  
44) much as:虽然 arK_oh0B  
sJx+8 -  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ./6<r OW  
u+t$l^S  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 7Z,op c  
nz.{P@[Qk  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 P(k(m< 0  
7%?jL9Vw  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 I`(l*U  
qml2XJ>  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 qSCv )S(  
pE.PX 8  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Uh1NO&i.W  
NG&_?|OmV  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 bAk&~4Y_"  
)3<:tV8   
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. S/ywA9~3Q  
AdZ;j6#  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 fQK"h  
RPnRVJ&"Z  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 DciwQcG  
@Y,7'0U  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 5l-mW0,MK  
p}b/XnV$~  
48. once again:再一次 W,@ If}  
)&{K~i;:  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 D<i[LZd  
Nr<`Z  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. q}BzyC=:n  
[[~w0G~1  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 %Pqk63QF  
~n')&u{  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 -F"Q EL#   
x.0p%O=`  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Z}A%=Z\/3  
tj]9~eJ-  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 )?M9|u  
C9DJO:f.2y  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 _sE#)@p  
\k`n[{  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. "jecsqCgK0  
`dMqe\o%!  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ^ 5VK>  
qrvsjYi*w  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 MaBYk?TR~  
m]_FQWfet  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. .O*bILU  
X.K<4N0A9J  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ]W0EVf=,k  
0U/K7sZ  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 be5,U\&z  
]nQt>R p_  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. xt'tL:d  
#zrTY9m7  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 @cRZk`|1n  
=Cv/Y%DN  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 %;D+k  
4ww]9J  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. GEjd7s]C  
?6c-7QV  
54. submit to:屈服于 2#X4G~>#h  
"M |P+A  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 zJ+8FWy:S  
'^%~JyU  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court wOQ# N++C  
I fO;S*Qt  
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