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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 c-3-,pyM_T  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ZGO% lkZ.  
2) according to:按照,根据 )7!q>^S{ B  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 1AMxZ (e  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. dd1CuOd6(1  
3) admit to:承认 gS{hfDpk,h  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 JL gk?  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4)MKYhm  
4) all for:完全赞成 I~Y1DP)R  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ^ [FK<9  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. E57:ap)/  
5) all in all:总的说来 OBrbWXp@  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Y'K+O  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ]^aOYtKX  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 (=#[om( A  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ,36AR|IO)  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. PF=BXY1<UL  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 J)(KG dk  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 <X@XbM  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. bu[PQsT  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 #?=?<"*j  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 }E[u" @}  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. X S:W{tL!  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 `N<6)MX3>g  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. '+?L/|'  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 aqL#g18  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 hG1\  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. >i&"{GZ  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 $y%X#:eLJ  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 </xz V<Pi  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 4Js2/s  
12) bear in mind:记住 g2?kC^=z=  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 u.\F Na  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 18`Y Y\u(  
13) begin with:以……为起点 8{0=tOXx{  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 FYOQ}N  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ?=u/&3Cw  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 fEv`iXZG  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 =w&bS,a"y  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. N@qP}/}8  
15) by day:在白天 bQ%6z}r  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 0iKSUw ps  
JD\yl[ac%  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? #'5C*RO  
16) can but只好……罢了 `EBI$;!  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 5{zmuv:  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) =D>,s)}o3;  
17) come forth:出现,发行  dmR>u  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Etj0k} A  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 0 _n Pq  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) TTDcVG_}  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. lmGVSdo   
19) consist in:包含在……中 @V\ u<n  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 v3*y43  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. |>Ld'\i8  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Za110oF  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 U}yq*$N  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. u# TNW.  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 3|0wD:Dy  
o#Viz:  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 |Wg!> g!  
sd5)We  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. si,)!%b  
Z}AhDIw!G  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 2CF5qn}T  
*UZd !a)  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 fq[1|Q  
<~Oy3#{  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch lD#S:HX  
Djr/!j  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 m ##_U9O  
=x@v{cP  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 8xb({e4  
ET[>kn^#  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. LL_@nvu}M  
O9P4r*prA  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 J(Fk@{!F.*  
4d8}g25C  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Sw.Kl 0M  
o&)v{q  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. }1mkX\wWP  
{yFMY?6rf  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Hbl&)!I  
E^B3MyS^^  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 HBm(l@#.  
()ww9L2  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ~IFafAO&  
mYFc53B  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ;o?o92d  
zHD 8 \*  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ~g}blv0q+B  
RREl($$p  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 i(YR-vYK  
xD 9ZL  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 kbSl.V%)  
{S`Rr/E|%  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 7#j9"*  
qga\icQr  
28) good for:有益于 R@KWiV  
69 J4p=c,  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 a1x].{  
_6->D[dB  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 zVis"g`  
v}<z_i5/C.  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 93 /`e}P"o  
6n/KL  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 7 6HB@'xY  
<bJ~Ol  
30) head up:领头;领导 D >kkA|>  
' i;ofJ[.c  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 m|[cEZxHB  
n.A*(@noe  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. _he~Y2zFz  
@^`5;JiUk  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 akQb%Wq  
^.M_1$-  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. }'\M}YM  
Y3xEFqMU  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 YGi_7fTyc=  
x!onan  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. *T{Kp iuP  
gIcPKj"8${  
33) in charge of:负责 ^1ks`1  
wDs#1`uTq  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 7RgnL<t~:8  
&jDRRT3  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 7wqD_Xr  
*JaFt@ x  
34) in hand:控制 + >v{#A_u  
sk. rJ  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 *c@]c~hY,  
\g|;7&%l3  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ,-BZsZ0~  
g: "Hg-s  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 wSs78c=  
3lNw*M|")  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 {K2F(kz?T  
n]btazM{  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. *Xd_=@L&B  
dk2o>jI4;  
36) in possession of:占有 L G9#D  
H %PIE1_  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 GG_A'eX:I  
o=(>#iVM  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 0 .p $q  
8%9OB5?F6  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 <kor;exeJ  
k4 %> F  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) cl-i6[F  
QfM*K.7Sl  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Yui:=GgUrr  
iJE|u  
38) keep up:继续,保持  yQ8H-a.  
u]c nbm  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 9~mi[l~  
}Mo9r4}  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ArU>./)Q  
&f qmO>M  
39) look about:环视 $Y0bjS2J  
7"JU)@ U]  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 0KT{K(  
ddHIP`wb  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. T[q-$8U  
|:r/K  
40) look up:向上看 UmgLH Cz  
M7Hk54U +t  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 _ zmx  
Yhw* `"X  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. _@prv7e  
mQs'2Y6Oa  
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41) make one’s way:开路 eXaDx%mM  
+%Gm2e;_u  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 F_Pd\Aq8  
#dfW1@m  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ?GC0dN   
5#F+-9r  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Cp* n2  
,/ : )FV  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 tj&A@\/  
d#tUG~jc  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 4yM8W\je  
E{ ,O}  
43) more than:很,非常 C/Z"W@7#;  
(~GFd7  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 e](=)h|  
+J4t0x  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. L' pZ  
!T{g& f  
44) much as:虽然 >`uSNY"tO  
_YS+{0 Vq%  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 xVyUUzXs  
XL3h ; $,  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. f.$o|R=v  
bH{aI:9Fb  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 hrD6r=JT<~  
<.B s`P  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 J4g;~#_19  
zFr}$  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 j#f&!&G5<&  
`RcNqPY#S  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 U;GoC$b}|  
g8"7wf`0k  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 0?xiGSZV  
e;5Lv9?C8  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. E3skC%}  
0gD0}nH  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 i)i)3K2  
k#JG  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Zbh]O CN  
*h:EE6|  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 <WJ0St  
>}{-!  
48. once again:再一次 Ch9!AUiR  
!u}3H|6~  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 M%s$F@  
\{zAX~k6  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. q{/Jw"e  
U/!&Ks nT  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 t}k'Ba3]:Y  
$3.vVnc  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 LIC~Kehi  
?_>^<1I1  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Jav2A6a  
mv*T=N8fC  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 LDEW00zL  
BDkBYhz;7  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 hdtnC29$  
=l4\4td9p  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. C<t'f(4s`u  
R:OU>HsdX  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Dbdzb m7  
@" 0tW:  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 +lgF/y6  
P%@rH@^Y  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. [TK? P0  
I\rZk9F  
52. settle down:落下;定居 i<wU.JX&h  
noh|/sPMD  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 $FQcDo|[  
1Y"35)CR)  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ,t%CK!8  
P,/13tZ#3  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ~+<xFi  
&#-|Yh/  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 o'^;tLs15  
4", )zDk  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. o9 i#N  
V Z2.w4b  
54. submit to:屈服于 =s0g2Zv"\  
2~M;L&9-  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 &$m=^   
]HyHz9QkL  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court a: yB%:2  
abICoP1zQ  
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