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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 :Tdl84   
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 1>)uI@?Rb  
2) according to:按照,根据 2#Y5*r's\  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 qz }PTx  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. )AXa.y  
3) admit to:承认 W:1GY#Pe  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 GC)xQZU)s  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4~e6z(  
4) all for:完全赞成 R QCKH]&!  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ,,~|o3cfq  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. %5/h;4   
5) all in all:总的说来 p 4Y 2AQ9  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 $jN,] N~  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. A{ Ejk|  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 IfpFs q:  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 "kkZK=}Nv  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. r&D&xsbQ  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 =xPBolxm5U  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 >@St Kj  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. KHt.g`1:R  
8) as well:也,还是……为好  P[a\Q`}L  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 N T L`9b  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 9`v[Jm% $m  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 O)9{qU:[b  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. %SD=3UK6  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 b+ J)  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 G9P)Y#WB  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ^PI8Bvs>j  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 |HMpVT-;j  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 f S(IN~  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 2q ,> *B?  
12) bear in mind:记住 JJ$q*  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ESt@%7.F  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. \%+5p"Z<  
13) begin with:以……为起点 BR [3i}Ud  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Kt3 ]r:&J  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. X,"(G}KUA  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 d~U}IMj  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 \tx4bV#  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. j"c30AY  
15) by day:在白天 j6_tFJT  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 r1)@ 7Nt  
+__PT4ps  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? chF@',9t  
16) can but只好……罢了 byTTLs,}d  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 3</gK$f2  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) QwSYjR:K  
17) come forth:出现,发行 6,q}1-  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. GF=rGn@,)`  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) EDf"1b{PX  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 0<";9qN)6  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. t0*,%ge:<  
19) consist in:包含在……中 zY=eeG+4s  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ,&5\`  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. %A^ V@0K3  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 1z5Oi u  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 7a_tT;f;  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 2]}4)_&d<e  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 5(=5GkE)>  
m!K`?P]:N  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 SNJSRqWL/  
(yb$h0HN  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. vR3\E"Zi  
2O 2HmL  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 D"V(A\sZ  
uc>":V  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 =(]Z%Q-V  
"g,`Ks ];  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch GXp`yK9c  
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23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 )qRH?Hsb7  
"<"m}rE?Q  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 C-@[=  
)bWopc  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 4[(NxXH8M  
gYCr,-_i  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 )q66^% ;S  
o_1N "o%  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Z5E; FGPb  
R G*Vdom  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. `BQv;NtP  
>.6|\{*sG  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) xbBqR _ H_  
6Cz O ztn  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 c:.~%AJx  
.[ }G{%M~[  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Z,/K$;YWo  
Bb:C^CHIQm  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 SIV !8mz  
Z;%uDlcXI  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 00.x*v  
HT6 [Z1  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 qx'0(q2Ii(  
a8f#q]TyQ  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Rh ^(91d  
;U|(rM;  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. `^Vd*  
cv aG[N F  
28) good for:有益于 *qwN9b/!  
9F>`M  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 3)y1q>CQf  
->rqr#  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 SO=gG 2E  
&{V|%u}v  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 KClkPL!jP  
X I\Slq  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. >$JE!.p%o  
'F d+1 3  
30) head up:领头;领导 @G" nkB   
_y~6b{T  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 x95s%29RS  
M-nRhso  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. VcrMlcnO  
8"j$=T6;W  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ,`bW (V  
p< 7rF_?W0  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. !-lI<$S:  
K,g6y#1"  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 h-96 2(LG  
$VmV>NZ  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. I6^y` 2X  
%unn{92)  
33) in charge of:负责 D`p2aeI  
%@PcQJg U<  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 S%\5"uGa  
:zU4K=kR  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 2U[/"JL  
? X8`+`nh  
34) in hand:控制 WfO EI1  
$*{,Z<|2  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 NuO@N r  
.u A O.<  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. E/H9#  
Zg_b(ks  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 .Yk}iHcW.  
|}77'w :  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Z%?>H iy'o  
#`@)lU+/  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. &DQ_qOKD  
bSTori5  
36) in possession of:占有 =&g:dX|q8  
iw.F8[})  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 {U9{*e$=  
Vb\^xdL>  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. |xb;#ruR6  
s|WcJV  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 >]B_+r0m^  
VVF9X(^rQ  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) An]Vx<PD  
M3eSj`c3  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. u$q asII  
<'T DOYb  
38) keep up:继续,保持  zW?=^bE  
uKY1AC__  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 -{oZK{a1  
4<EC50@.  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. >of9m  
?J|  
39) look about:环视 )eX{a/Be  
}Oe4wEYN)  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 cI6Td*vM  
tI0D{Xrc  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. sVlQ5M oo(  
t , EMyZ  
40) look up:向上看 e=!sMWx6  
%xX b5aY  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 r.]IGE|  
MHCwjo"  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. M3fTU CR  
\Jwc[R&x  
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41) make one’s way:开路 }?6gj%$c  
@f#6Nu  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ]_m(q`_  
&8JK^zQq  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. DLoH.Fd  
K{iC'^wP  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 xE6hE'rh.O  
Bf$` Hf6  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 nz/cs n  
S0lt _~  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. \| 'Yuh  
#?DoP]1Y  
43) more than:很,非常 TV?MB(mN  
8M7Bw[Q1  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 (~?p`g+I.P  
(J.k\d   
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. }`+9ie7]/  
%0%Tp  
44) much as:虽然 1;~| [C  
,:qk+  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 IJDE{)  
EvF[h:C2  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. =G`g-E2  
rbrh;\<jM  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 bP&1tE  
_IWLC{%V  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 W"&,= wvg2  
d-T pY*v  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 .sD=k3d  
|mcc?*%t8  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 0e1-ZP CDj  
;3o7>yEv  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 w1 eFm:'  
G=|~SYz  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. _tE55X&  
nkf7Fq}  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 lSc=c-iOv  
qw{`?1[+  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 '.&Y)A6!  
'xEK0~awD  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 -+0kay%  
g/VV2^,  
48. once again:再一次  {8h[Bd  
?'_6M4UKa  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 fH$#vRcq  
3R0ioi 7  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. eTuKu(0 E  
,Vw>3|C  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ZvMU3])u  
LD1&8kJ*l  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 t"Ah]sD  
:mW< E  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. P%gA` j  
}YVF fi~  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 H!&_Tv[  
Q;g7<w17  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ');vc~C  
-Ep#q&\  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. N2"B\  
a4*976~![  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 doOuc4  
R$8{f:Pj  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 -1RMyVx  
_io'8X2K%  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. b&mA1w[W]  
8hD[z}  
52. settle down:落下;定居 c|;n)as9(%  
(8)9S6  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 t4[q :[1  
<Q\KS  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. wlJi_)!  
ypx~WXFK  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 45 sEhs[$  
KE~Q 88s  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 CTRUr"  
G?'^"ae"Z  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. A}(]J!rc  
L)J1yw  
54. submit to:屈服于 p%>sc  
eTvWkpK+  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 0BlEt1e2T  
W3tin3__  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ^EX"fRwNi  
J 7R(X  
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