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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 {bnNY  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ^~}|X%q3  
2) according to:按照,根据 z!27#gbL  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 |g]TWKc*  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Q/r0p>  
3) admit to:承认 e:}8|e~T  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 qR0V\OtgY~  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 0HK03&  
4) all for:完全赞成 e&Z}struE  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 P lJl#-BO  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. >ijFQ667>j  
5) all in all:总的说来 ,\Gn  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 86O"w*9  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. [o8a(oC  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 8;9GM^L  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ! {lcF%  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. =1t#$JG  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 rZ<0ks  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 _.0c~\VA  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. "Q9S<O8)  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 eCdx(4(\a  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 VpSk.WY/ e  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. *FDz20S  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ut%t`Y( ]  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. c/ %5IhX?  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 0(#HMBE8  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 *)"U5A/v)  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. _H@s^g  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 7 t` <`BY^  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ;>[).fX>/  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. E } |g3  
12) bear in mind:记住 !OM9aITv[  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ZV}BDwOFI  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. r:K)Q@  
13) begin with:以……为起点 J]ivIQ  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 U,)Ngnd  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. D.)$\Caq  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 * JGm  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 I^/ Ugu  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. wE3^6  
15) by day:在白天 |GE3.g  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算  @I}:HiF  
Mo &Ia6^  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? \*6%o0c  
16) can but只好……罢了 ]7zDdI|  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 cRz7.9-<  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) {>OuxVl??k  
17) come forth:出现,发行 W5}.WFu  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. `d6 {Tli  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) &9Pz Bc  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) N-jFA8n  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. l#%Y]1 *  
19) consist in:包含在……中 tc@v9`^_  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 KJ,{w?p~ )  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. $y\'j5nk3  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 td q;D  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ^C>i(j&  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. *La*j3|:  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 g-oHu8   
P_hwa1~d  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 h\C  
vBj{bnl  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Il'+^u_ <  
@s2z/ h0H  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 |w6:mtaS  
M<"&$qZ$R  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 j ?/T7a^  
$4>K2  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ED[PP2[/  
LEc%BQx  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 #p*{p)]HiA  
ocAoq jlT[  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ?*tpW75hR[  
CO0Nq/@  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. _tb)F"4V  
3VB{Qj  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 9w}A7('  
-HP [IJP  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 f`RcfYt  
9FX'Uws  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. kE UfQLbn  
rQ;m|@  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) v#(wc +[  
2y,NT|jp  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 J ;i/X;^  
kJlRdt2  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 (VWTYG7  
+[V?3Gdb  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 xx#; )]WT  
"So+  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Jf|J":S  
SH<Nt[8C  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ^$6EO) <  
yg5Ik{  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 )<UNiC   
p3\F1](Z  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. i?A4uyYwS  
U9y[b82  
28) good for:有益于 Ih{(d O;  
H8mmmt6g  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 u0A.I_  
y7u"a)T  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 KaauX m  
2pQ zT  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 dK#:io[Nz  
h&{9 &D1t  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. l7ZqkGG]  
(ye1t96  
30) head up:领头;领导 kbN2dL  
N41)? -7F  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 %|I~8>m  
0/6f9A  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Q=)$  
S4n\<+dR<  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 z {wJQZ9"  
pi*cO  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. `+CRUdr  
",k"c}3G  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 XT9]+b8(M  
,,sKPj[  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. fZw/kjx@  
1Mn=m w  
33) in charge of:负责 *P7 H=Yf&  
!i,Eo-[Z  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 s!:'3[7+  
i882r=TE3  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. LUc!a4i"fO  
P(a!I{A(  
34) in hand:控制 3k(A&]~v  
Xia4 I* *  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 /'' |bIPa  
wX Z"}uT<}  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. i/E"E7  
H(Pzo+k*  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Q =9Ce@[  
)lg>'O  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 2n+tc  
QiC}hj$  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. o5LyBUJ  
opsjei@  
36) in possession of:占有 "`g5iUHqUl  
v+d} _rCT  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 mO<1&{qMZ  
StLFq6BO  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. [GQn1ZLc  
9U&~H*Hf  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 rf?%- X(V  
3qf?n5 "8  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) R*0]*\C z  
{,aX|*1Ku~  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. UOIB}ut V  
IC"Z.'Ph  
38) keep up:继续,保持 MHj RPh  
FD'yT8]"  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 }TQa<;Q  
HTz5LAe~b7  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ;gGq\c  
V82HO{ D  
39) look about:环视 =xw+cs1,x  
>piVi[`  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 IJ]rVty  
.Ht;xq  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. &&% oazR=  
:W^\ } UX4  
40) look up:向上看 PctXh, =  
P{,A%t  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 @AtJO>w  
`=V p 0tPI  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 7Q^p|;~a  
 8 X Qo  
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41) make one’s way:开路 0W0GSDx  
yAAV,?:o[  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Sg$\H  
K@<*m!%<2  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ic5af"/(\  
^&D5J\][  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 &?@[bD'T  
tm/=Oc1p  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌  )ut$644R  
XD?Lu _.  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. F!3p )?  
ber&!9  
43) more than:很,非常 tA^+RO4  
o{>4PZ}=g  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 5kGQf  
v-N4&9)%9  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. "b402"&  
*v%gNq  
44) much as:虽然 yUWc8]9\W  
8!0fT}  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的  3b\s ;!  
4 evNZ Q  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. yH=<KYk  
c0Bqm  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 i3mw.`7  
pfu"vo(t_  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 %f'=9pit  
Y# I8gzv  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 akk*f+TD`  
2*^=)5Gj-h  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 oexTz[  
45n.%*,  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 n Bd]rak'  
2+I5VPf  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. :-#7j} R&  
ppRA%mhZ  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ovOV&Zt  
#'O9Hn({  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 kssRwe%>;  
ftcLP  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 s0]ZE\`H>  
c~/poFj  
48. once again:再一次 P`O`Mw EAf  
w)* H&8h@  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 +|b#|>6  
'hPW#*#W<  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. )7!,_r  
shL_{}  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 O-ENFA~E;v  
?/1LueC:  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 /2E Q:P  
olr#3te  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. L4T\mP7D7*  
Jw}&[  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Y c?S<  
U[Sh){4j  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 8+7*> FD)1  
(e~9T MY  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. BMQ4i&kF|  
-IVWkA)7  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 {S-M]LE  
Z_dL@\#|  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 op2Zf?Bx{+  
z79oj\&[  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. M6 quPj  
js;YSg{m  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ,Xn %0]  
>dgq2ok!u  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ZybfqBTD&c  
|7n%8JsY!"  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. uVhzJu.  
uit.r^8l  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 DzA'MX  
W`oyDg,D  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 %dr*dA'  
m+7%]$  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. xT* 3QwK  
C|g1:#0  
54. submit to:屈服于 wxBZ+UP_  
z{PPPFk4J  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 sUR5Q/Q  
z[Qe86L  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court [g: cG  
z<^LY]  
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