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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 YEoT_>A$dB  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. jc`',o'[+  
2) according to:按照,根据 $s!meg@s  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 cHct|Z u  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. {# _C  
3) admit to:承认 eakIK+-21y  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 @ &yj7-]  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. X6 :~Rjim*  
4) all for:完全赞成 0 d]G  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 6u;(R0n  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. (.+n1)L?  
5) all in all:总的说来 MX\-)e#  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ENjD~S  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. +N_%|!F-c  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 qEz'l'%(  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 nQmYeM  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. EBLoRW=8ld  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 3s`3}DKK  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ^4NH.q{  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. m/Z_HER^  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 *X=-^\G  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 J)NpG9iN  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. tn1aH +  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 h]P$L>  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. DboqFh#]=h  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 [_@OCiV5)  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 &r%3)Z8Et  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 8ipLq`)  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Q2=~  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 +Z*%,m=N(  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. yqwr0yDAl  
12) bear in mind:记住 xd@DN ;e  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 l?[DO?m+R  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. }Jfo(j  
13) begin with:以……为起点 vxx3^;4p  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 6 -}gqkR  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. LAeXe!y  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 }dM^6 Kd%  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖  HV(Kz  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. !A o?bs'  
15) by day:在白天 p'*UM%@SIY  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 :83" t-O8[  
t/g}cR^Q  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Apn#o2  
16) can but只好……罢了 )EoG@:[  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ~7 Tz Ub  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) uM8gfY)OI  
17) come forth:出现,发行 S SXSgp  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. %`'VXR?`h=  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ./d (@@  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) *)<tyIHd  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. bBX~ZWw  
19) consist in:包含在……中 '<Gqu_-  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 UL/>t}AG  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. \w3wh*  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 MYDSkW  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 e9d~Xi16KY  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. uOQ5.S+  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 =BtEduz  
",}VB8K  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 !o@-kl  
Q%7EC>V  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. =N=,;<6%A  
P}5aN_v \  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 7v-C-u[E`  
^Z*_@A_v  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 d^w_rL  
rLwc=(|  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch r#XDgZtI  
;[xDc>&("Q  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 oI>;O#  
G2Apm`/ y  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 &0#qy 9wx  
)6(mf2&  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. t~AesHZpk  
B0Z@ Cf  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 V><P`  
$d"6y  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ~DJ/sY2/  
r=9*2X#  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ^I0SfZ'Y  
K|B1jdzL  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) #NqA5QR  
4QDW}5xB  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 &L/ C:<.  
3{%/1>+x5  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 os2yiF",   
X)yTx8v4  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 :g,rl\S7  
g~cWBr%>  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. WaH TzIa [  
89L -k%R  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ^|8cS0dK]Q  
`Q{k iy  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 z` sH  
[iDa6mcth  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. &o?pZ(\C  
MM97$  
28) good for:有益于 p@!"x({@l  
4TLh'?Xu9  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 _gc2h@x1O  
@ O%m,  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 KR{kn[2|Q  
s#d>yx_b  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 EqOB 0\  
^@6eN]  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. }#Vo XilX  
YKk%lZ.8  
30) head up:领头;领导 M]6=Rxq1:E  
i4->XvC  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 / {A]('t  
*{C)o0D  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. `E}2|9  
>Vn!kN6\  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 .d.7D ]Yn  
9gWQGkql  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 4=1lyw  
b i,%QZZ  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 z`TI<B  
3lKIEPf6r  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. &jj\-;=~Ho  
,,@_r&f:  
33) in charge of:负责 0w OgQ n  
O *jNeYA  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 >;HXH^q  
.}Xkr+ +]  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 5m_@s?P[  
+[*UC"  
34) in hand:控制 dkCSqNFL)  
."3 J;j  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 |>[w $  
bG\1<:6B  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. gAR];(*  
lMP|$ C  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Wmp\J3  
%S@XY3jZY  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保  dedi6Brl  
:Z&ipd!yY  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. R4{}ZT  
I\4 I,ds  
36) in possession of:占有 )L_jR%2j  
HLk/C[`u,  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 \)r#?qn4z;  
#&DJ3(T  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. \QHM7C T  
\*_qP*vq@  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 s'/ ug  
<Qwi 0$  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) CVu'uyy  
=niU6Q}  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. pvcf_w`n  
SUx\qz)  
38) keep up:继续,保持 viKN:n! Ev  
~lQ]PKJ"  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 mz/KGZ5t  
Rk`c'WP0*  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. `SOaQ|H  
$k}+,tHtJO  
39) look about:环视 b$g.">:$  
-7\RO%U  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 k%u RG_  
w6Ue5Ix,!  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. WqwD"WX+w  
$YL} rM  
40) look up:向上看 r`6XF  
QULrE+@  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 <o p !dS  
w=O:|Xu#*  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. j^:\a\-1  
~d>O.*Q)  
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41) make one’s way:开路 -08Ys c  
Zni8 im,_j  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 rt t?4  
0vDP- qJV-  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. p5>TL!4M  
Cl i k  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 {.eC"  
k' pu%nWN  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 q0SvZw]f1  
H`B%6S /  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 0+M1,?+GfF  
u~% m(  
43) more than:很,非常 TY~0UU$  
]';!r20  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Mx0c # d.  
,tmo6D62  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Eq'YtqU  
Koahd =  
44) much as:虽然 Ow+7o@$"/  
kax9RH vku  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 V|<qO-#.  
.|x0du|  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. sRt|G  
024*IoVZ  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 nr-VzF7zu  
<P$b$fh/  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 (|h<{ -L  
oKzV!~{0M;  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 mpK|I|-   
x8tRa0- q  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ]N2'L!4|;  
;,@3bu>r  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多  YVD%GJ  
}# w>>{Q  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. S7~yRIjB  
B=|yjA'Fg  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 -D38>#Y  
y)Ip\.KV\  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 &hjrJ/'^  
VO. Y\8/  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 T*|?]k 8@*  
$P4hNb  
48. once again:再一次 5wP(/?sRy  
wz>j>e6k`  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 z4H!b+   
q\d'}:kfu  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. HPtaW:J  
\AkeC6[D  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 }^)M)8zS  
gHYYxhW$  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 v\$XhOK  
2$\Du9+  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 4Q_2GiF_ ?  
p.8G]pS  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 wyvs# T  
S WYiI  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 +#'exgGU^[  
b3y@!_'c  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. QP[w{T  
|]\qI  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 wU?2aXY  
W#-M|  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 E xY ~.  
]UFf-  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. F0Rk[GM  
)CihqsA2  
52. settle down:落下;定居 a2o+ tR;H  
YX@[ z 5*  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 d&.)Dw  
Ed_A#@V  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Tx],- U  
]e)<CE2   
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 U,aV {qz  
gQ,PG  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 $I>.w4G}  
f>l}y->-Ug  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 8;Yx a8ie  
F4Z+)'oDr,  
54. submit to:屈服于 ~{RXc+  
]?b#~  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 5w iU4-{  
#pE : !D  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court vSPkm)O0)  
W@#)8];>  
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