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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 cN&Ebn  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 3\m !  
2) according to:按照,根据 H[KX xNYZ_  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 h<&GdK2U+  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. /a32QuS  
3) admit to:承认 QYo04`Rl  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 y$7Ys:R~  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. kNWTM%u9  
4) all for:完全赞成  ri4z^1\  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 6inAnC@I  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. hev;M)t  
5) all in all:总的说来 bh5D}w  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 e]1'D  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Rnwm6nu  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ^*fD  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 tUH?N/qn  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. jA9uB.I,"b  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 grE(8M  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 8?LT*>!  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. kF^4kCJ@  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 b%MZfaU  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 RgV3,z  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. #%QHb,lhl  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 &G_#=t&  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. QB X EM=  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 9soEHG=P  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 >m lQ@Z_O  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 4o M~  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 v\|jkzR5Y  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 OEaL2T  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. :@jctH~  
12) bear in mind:记住 DgcS@N  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 >k`qPpf&  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ]@Y!,bw&  
13) begin with:以……为起点 RuYIG?J=/  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 :(ql=+vDb4  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. \5&Mg81  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 *w0|`[P+h  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 7"2BZ  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. kOo  Vqu  
15) by day:在白天 J \|~k2~  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 oQh;lb  
e eN`T&cI  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? kM4z %  
16) can but只好……罢了 BMO,eQcB  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Z?xaXFm_  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) p/_W*0/i  
17) come forth:出现,发行 P=EZ6<c3&  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. g zi=+oJ|4  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) t)8c rX}P  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) S+KKGi_e  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ha|2u(4  
19) consist in:包含在……中 p&Nav,9x  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 j,].88H  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. wT+60X'  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 *g}==o`  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 K e@Bf  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. +1qvT_  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 vA*NJ%&`  
]]V=\.y  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 c:z}$DK&'  
e!i.u'z  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. nYRD>S?uz  
5hCfi  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 S!}pL8OE  
mOjl0n[To]  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 0XIrEwm@%  
lgAE`Os  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch m} =<@b:l  
1 gRR  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 G WShv\c}  
.Qj`_q6=  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ]Otl(\v(h  
!lB,2_  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. %}&9[#  
2I39fZa  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 & l|B>{4v  
J.`.lQ$z  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 kp;MNRc  
9k"nx ,"  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. CblL1q8  
Qg oXOVo6  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) IX3U\_I#  
If#7SF)n'  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 nocH~bAf2  
ZmHl~MR@  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 +yea}uUE  
]ogy`O>  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ^ pR&  
Q\z*q,^R  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. f3h9CV  
V7v,)a" L  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 gddGl=rm  
y|mR'{$I  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ?d%}K76V<  
MLb\:Ihy  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. [)=FZF6kG  
$_UF9 l0  
28) good for:有益于 mnia>; 0H  
\#}%E h b  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ,O+7nByi[V  
KP(Bu0S  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 o_5@R+&  
^eRuj)$5A  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 b,W '0gl  
g s3}rW  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ^s*} 0  
)Fw)&5B!  
30) head up:领头;领导 A0ToX) |C  
4Ojw&ys@V  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 qr 9 F  
`dZ|}4[1  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. u| c+w)a  
=.c"&,c?L  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 &?nF' ;&  
%U 7B0-  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. `N|CL  
%"zJsYQ!  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 -wfV  
jxaoQeac  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. [\1l4C  
$@)d9u cd  
33) in charge of:负责 k Dt)S$N4n  
}o- P   
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护  w)n]}k  
;g jp&g9Q  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. h$\h PLx  
Y +54z/{  
34) in hand:控制 zP}v2  
3H2;mqq  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 /H@")je  
f*}E\,V"&  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. (t$/G3E  
FSs$ ] d;  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 m?$G(E5  
%W;Gf9.w  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 z %E!tB2o  
{NgY8w QB  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ArzsZ<\//  
>Eg. c  
36) in possession of:占有 G;c 0  
9XvM%aHs:  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 c G!2Iy~lA  
1";e'? ^x  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. iiB )/~!O  
42wC."A  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 <sYw%9V  
o+Ti$`2<O7  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 4m[C-NB!g  
p2DNbY\]  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. `=$jc4@J  
:F w"u4WI  
38) keep up:继续,保持 )F#< )Evw  
bo!]  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 4[CBW  
mc=! X  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. y_4krY|Zx  
;n7|.O]*  
39) look about:环视 .6 ?>t!&W  
6|>\&Y!Q  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 u"8;fS  
.m]=JC5'  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 90h1e7ZcC  
uJ/?+5TU  
40) look up:向上看 :OQ:@Yk  
#u<o EDQ  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 |`Oa/\U  
_]D#)-uv}C  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. nc\C 4g  
VM]GYz|#]  
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41) make one’s way:开路 62MRI    
t":W.q<  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 'n l RY5@2  
m1hW<  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. N>A{)_k3  
})o~E  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 (2 T#/$  
6WE&((r ^  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 gf68iR.Gs  
]g;^w?9h  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. k]SAJ~bS|  
^w:OS5%R  
43) more than:很,非常 JcTp(fnW.~  
?w+ QbT  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 -A/ds1=;  
|Z`M*. d+  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. a'@-"qk  
(;;J,*NP  
44) much as:虽然 ! jbEm8bt  
ss? ]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 #*!+b  
z 0~j  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Wgxn`6  
i]it5  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 j((hqJr  
w[ Axs8N'  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Q]< (bD.7  
|q3f]T&+>{  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Mv|vRx^b  
|2z}Xm5\  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 x+4v s s  
m&Lt6_vi  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 nz^nptw  
cL#-*_ (  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Ig<}dM.Z[  
] bIt@GB  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 gWkjUz )  
AWO0NWTB  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 &`\ep9  
b7bSTFZxC  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ei@3,{~5  
=nzFd-P  
48. once again:再一次 {ih:FcI  
Jz0K}^Dj[  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 V7:\q^$  
|) O):  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. #pX8{Tf[  
G.Tpl-m  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 L?HF'5o  
QWw"K$l  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ehE-SrkU'  
)A"jVQjI%w  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. GMdI0jaG#  
=5ug \S  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 )!eEO [\d  
G?<pBMy  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 yX'IZk#_L  
,Aj }]h\L  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Fj^AW v^/  
IcFK,y%1  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 p![&8i@ym  
j=W@P-  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 P>wZ~Hjk  
BC({ EE~R)  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Fg=v6j4W  
vLDi ;  
52. settle down:落下;定居 $)*xC!@6X  
M"(6&M=?  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 {y6C0A*  
&XQZs`41+  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. io2 @}xZF  
Cs4hgb|  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 & @6 GI<  
hVUIBJ/5(-  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 0T))>.iu#  
g z61FW  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. fHfY}BQS  
_~A~+ S}  
54. submit to:屈服于 %F J#uQXZ  
M#a&\cqC  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 9j#@p   
f#P_xn&et  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court "}zda*z8  
LgHJo-+>  
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