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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 4<1V  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ZWuNl!l>  
2) according to:按照,根据 3My}u>  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 @0H0!9'  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. #>~A-k)  
3) admit to:承认 &y73^"%  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 P $ h) Y  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. G^L9[c= ,  
4) all for:完全赞成 &dw=jHt  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 W!9~bBF',  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. gV:0&g\v  
5) all in all:总的说来 {4[dHfIy  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 16z Wm JH  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. U~7{q >  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Ei<+{P(t0  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 gLo&~|=L-  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. hlc g[Qdo*  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 m\ qR myO  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 / )[\+Nc  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. %%wngiz\  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 qM^y@B2MO  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 _m#TL60m  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. \0qFOjVj  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 [5b[ztN%  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Xpkj44 cd@  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 QqeF   
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 9]{Ss$W3x  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. r|3u]rt  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 K TE*Du  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 X0$?$ ta  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 3] U/^f3  
12) bear in mind:记住 +$^ [ r  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 %a-fxV[  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. d;r,?/C  
13) begin with:以……为起点 G%%F6)W  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 $7Lcn9 ?G  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. (i@(ZG]/  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 VOmS>'$  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 b0/[+OY   
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Zk gj_  
15) by day:在白天 Zl2doXC  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 f5nAD  
6<n+p'+n  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? wS:`c J  
16) can but只好……罢了 Q VN @B[9  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Fi+,omB&  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) OadGwa\:s  
17) come forth:出现,发行 @hOY&  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. DJNM =v  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ^`(3X  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ?kc,} /4  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. qI\B ;&hr(  
19) consist in:包含在……中 z#olKBs  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 O@KAh5EB  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 8DlRD$_:&  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 }j#c#''i  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 fAeq(tI=  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. &eX^ll  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ]1n =O"vE  
XhJbBVS|  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 /=ro$@  
b\9}zmG[u  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. XQL]I$?  
N;]"_"  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 41jx+ 0\Z  
%,G0)t   
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 F2RU7o'f.  
0SLS;s.GX  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch x*uQBNf=  
 \>*B  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 BiUbg6T.G  
^X/[x]UOT@  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Ks  @  
w{; esU  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. VCZ.{MD  
RZV6\ j  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来  @NS=  
^ LT KX`p  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 HqpwQ  
H jm  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. E/</  
Oy^)lF/  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) $($26g  
H_<X\(  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 -~-BQ!!(  
Z;6v`;[  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 :NJ(QkTZv  
3~7X2}qU  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 p Lvvv#Y  
nmn 8Y V1  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. h`0'27\C  
O]SjShp  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 O.%' 47A  
'7UW\KEB[}  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 G G]4g)O5  
WxB}Uh  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ',o ,o%n  
([y2x.kd  
28) good for:有益于 9#CE m &c  
O(~74:#*  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 J_]B,' 6  
e^?0uVxS1  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ^a6c/2K  
bn b:4?d]  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 /~?'zr  
'gDhi!h%  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. UE2!,Z,  
.""?k[f5Q  
30) head up:领头;领导 5.KhI<[  
n2NxO0  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 r~&[Gaw  
g]sc)4  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. K+=cNC4B  
z?NMQ8l|:6  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 s  bl> i  
q97Z . o  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. \yIan<q  
@2>A\0U  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 I\%a<  
)5NfOvmNB  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. nH6Ny  
Y[=X b  
33) in charge of:负责 pX5#!)  
`eD70h`XK  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 k[{h$  
tZW2TUM]  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. k/ 6Qwb#  
}XJA#@  
34) in hand:控制 ,".1![b  
P2U^%_~  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 PV[ Bqt  
re]e4lZ  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. fD^$ y 8  
_h?hFs,N]  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 8%eWB$<X  
zv~dW4'  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 IE^xk@  
8>\tD  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. F.]D\"0`  
O,a1?_m8  
36) in possession of:占有 *H2@lr c  
U=kP xe  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 \ 5&-U@  
ZNHlq5  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. |\# ~  
_l {`lQ}  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 zs=[C+Z\  
3xhGmD\SKO  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Whd\Ub8(  
D1ep7ykY  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. efT@A}sV  
8q}955Nl  
38) keep up:继续,保持  V6L0\  
v,[E*qMN  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 q6]T;)U&  
|ee A>z"I  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class.  l_2B  
VUneCt%  
39) look about:环视 Os rHA  
k#oe:u`<  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 "9^OT  
: Yb_  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Ib&]1ger#=  
]4X08Cm^  
40) look up:向上看 znkc@8_4  
qlNB\~HCe  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 gb^<6BYUG  
~_]i'ii8  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. l:.q1UV  
sJ>JHv  
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41) make one’s way:开路 S] R.:T_%  
1Xkl.FcFw  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 NcyE_T  
BmI'XB3'P  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. }08Sv=XM  
(,j ~s{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 y;VmA#k`  
p_EWpSOt7  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 El^V[s'3  
[l*;+N+  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 8FJPw"9  
BMH?BRi  
43) more than:很,非常 Ol)M0u  
^5Ob(FvU  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 A,;[9J2\&  
4Jk[X>I~  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 2rrC y C  
\Z^Tk   
44) much as:虽然 ;0nL1R]w(  
0[92&:c,  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 6Zmzo,{  
UW],9r/PD@  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. n yx(0  
X8 x:/]/0  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 cdv0:+[P  
G8@LH   
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 '&F Pk T:5  
xF` O ehVA  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 gezZYP)d  
6G;t:[H G  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 xX\A& 9m  
x-H R[{C  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 T-.Bof(?w  
V ee;&  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 10ZL-7D#m  
3bR 6Y[  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 1zIrU6H2;_  
[OwrIL  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Yp6% @c6\  
 r95$( N  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 KZI-/H+  
1fcyGZq  
48. once again:再一次 l~$Od jf  
^ZG 3{>  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 z1~FE  
o;J_"' kP  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. \++#adN:K  
ZsL-vlv  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 '-Kr neZ!  
%|gj46  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 .> |]Lo(=l  
qh~S)^zFJ  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question.  -TKQfd  
he1OLk  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 r Q$Jk[Y  
O^I%Xk  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 t 4tXLI;'  
qC$h~Epp4  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. mp+lN:  
parc\]M  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 8A3!XA  
*WX,bN6Ot  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 *Wmn!{\g  
X4}Lg2ts  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. V;t 8v\  
6=xbi{m$  
52. settle down:落下;定居 KgMW  
_'47yq^O  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 1%,AU  
^qD@qJ  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. tlz)V1L  
'dTg\ Qv  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 } I;5yk,o  
-Y"'=zkO  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 *K1GX  
235wl  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. I%<,JRAV  
crdp`}}  
54. submit to:屈服于 j*a Yh^  
BXf.^s{H  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ssy+x;<x,  
8+7=yN(  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court l*Iy:j(B  
ird q51{G  
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