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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 }N W01nee  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. f9La79v  
2) according to:按照,根据 IeGVLC  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 3Hkb)Wu  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 4_h?E:sBb  
3) admit to:承认 X>ck.}F  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 iU?xw@W R  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 5U <;6s  
4) all for:完全赞成 JI|MR#_u  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 YCo qe,5  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. H]Vo XJ\*  
5) all in all:总的说来 _#T bO fu  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 obSLy Ed  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. p]J0A ^VV  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 yPVK>em5  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 z 9HUI5ns  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. TV*@h2C"i  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 "&1h<>  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ZA'Qw2fF0  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. vlh$N K+F  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 K)9+3(?  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 v}BXH4&Y  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ]TIBy "3  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Q(h/C!rKe  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. i=X B 0-  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 !Yu|au  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 5yQ\s[;o3  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. n ?+dX^j  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 zoHFTD4 g  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 U$^$7g 3  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. x`VA 3nE9  
12) bear in mind:记住 :V^|}C#  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 -VkPy<)  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Wd]MwDcO  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ZA.i\ ;2  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 hvOl9W>  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. =w2_1F"  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 d0D*S?#8,C  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ^Bu55q  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ,BE4z2a  
15) by day:在白天 q o tWWe#  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 {`=k$1  
J3,m{%EtNM  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? !nt[J$.z^  
16) can but只好……罢了 G'f5MP 1  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 l{4rKqtX  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 'O[0oi&  
17) come forth:出现,发行 p-JGDjR0G  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ;T*o RS  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) W+u-M>Cj6  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) +S ],){  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. gt)wk93d>  
19) consist in:包含在……中 'o%6TWl9s  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 <Xl/U^B  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. (fcJp)D  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 y87oW_"h  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 = ow=3Ku  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 3V%ts7:a  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 D";@)\jN  
r$W%d[pB  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 %jn)=;\  
Mh~E ]8b  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. T,h 9xl 9i  
FaQc@4% o  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 o>\o=%D.a  
:B:6ezDF6  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 %"^8$A?>,k  
ZdgzPs"  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ^.PCQ~Ql  
fwNj@fl_,e  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 XI n,nCY;  
?NR&3 q  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 @MO/LvD  
&O#,"u/q`  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. %`*On~  
:l&Yq!5  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 k$ b)  
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e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 )]kxLf#  
9BAvE\o0  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. }(7TiCwd  
OrwVRqW-z  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) N'i)s{'  
DL uaM?7  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 W4UK?#S+  
Y& H <8ez  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 B<i(Y1n[  
qw1W }+~g  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 tQas_K5  
V>/,&~0  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. `jSegG'  
U$Z<lx2P  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 U p6OCF  
@T:J<,  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ',K:.$My  
wl&T9O;?  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. U8J9 #+:  
.]s? 01Z  
28) good for:有益于 s1h|/7gG  
` Nf  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 *CPpU|  
qoOwR[NDcq  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ]YtN6Rq/  
,n[<[tkCR  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 D'vaK89\  
Cf9{lhE8  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. m#8(l{3|  
@6|< c  
30) head up:领头;领导 W=3#oX.GsU  
g$^-WmX\m  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 qxDMDMN  
}I-nT!D'y  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. "w%:5~u 9  
e5 L_<V^Jo  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ?_d6 ;  
CgmAxcK  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ^8_yJ=~V  
B{R[z%Y  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Sc/l.]k+  
/'aqQ K<  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. /AAD Fa  
)WbWp4  
33) in charge of:负责 ]95VM yN  
g(9*!g  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 cz1+ XpU  
Vj9X6u}{  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. (;;ji!i  
L7;~4_M9.V  
34) in hand:控制 +^+'.xQ  
EW(bM^dk}  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 $] "M`h  
4pf@.ra,  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ,wes*  
R%RxF=@  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 D$ K'Qk  
'"E!av>  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 CTW\Dt5  
tRJ5IX##L  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. lQ`=PFh  
G9^`cTvv'8  
36) in possession of:占有 KCyV |,+n  
sFz0:SqhE  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 = yZq]g6Q  
}W8A1-UF  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 3 R+e  
yiQ?p:DM  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ?-<lIF Fh  
uL^; i""  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 7/IL" D  
@@H_3!B%4v  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. rgzra"u)  
&M}X$k I  
38) keep up:继续,保持 !vAmjjB  
F]yB=  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 E SRj<p%W  
6]b"n'G  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. sh_;98^  
~Mn3ADIb=  
39) look about:环视 # -luE  
4n1g4c-   
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 f"FFgQMkv  
.g*N +T6O  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. TM(y%!\  
(p%| F`  
40) look up:向上看 7?=^0?a  
R7Y_ 7@p  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 OKMdyyO<l  
%, psUOY  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. "V>}-G&  
|MZ1j(_  
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41) make one’s way:开路 oFU:]+.+D  
l/G +X j4M  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 bZYayjxZ5i  
d%8n   
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. dBXiLrEbs  
72s qt5C]  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 #BLHHK/[  
t<8)h8eW  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ;W?#l$R  
M~2Us{ `  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. hU$o^ ICH  
[MpWvLP"x  
43) more than:很,非常 0/)2RmF  
yI: ;+K  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 UT\4 Xk<  
inGUN??  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. (.:*GUg  
O-V|=t  
44) much as:虽然 wo0j /4o  
=>;&M)+q  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 * 1;4&/93o  
2GptK"MrD  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. _;k<=ns(=  
b{<?E };%  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 -hXKCb4YU  
KkCGL*]K  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 %aNm j)L  
G3DgB!  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 nFQuoU]ux  
A08kwYxiW  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 =cEsv&i  
%V>%AP  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 }MQ:n8  
2Xe1qzvo  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 76tn`4NIP  
5sT3|yq  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 xF[%R{Mn'  
M.Yp'Av  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 @5^&&4>N  
,m{R m0  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 G[>NP#P  
hVF^ "$  
48. once again:再一次 UH MJ(.Wa-  
(m R)o&Y%,  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 p}QDX*/sSu  
J1G}l5N  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. rQ.zqr  
f8;?WSGyD2  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 vclc%ws  
>=0]7k;  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 #4Z e2T|  
z6R| 1L 1  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. _{jC?rzb  
{IgH0+z  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 5R EFz  
q@wD@_  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 6Hnez@d  
g[(@@TiG  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ?"Ez  
`PbY(6CF  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ~3 .*b% ,  
vL@<l^`$0  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Ca0s m  
$bG*f*w  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.  g!}]FQBb  
5[4wN( )  
52. settle down:落下;定居 AJ}FHym_ZQ  
&{? M} 2I  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 486\a  
(c[u_~ ;  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. J:Fq ip  
^UKAD'_#%O  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 HXU#Ux  
rp4D_80q  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 g8.z?Ia#5Z  
uLzE'Z mV  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. TnN yth wZ  
th73eC'  
54. submit to:屈服于 y7>3hfn~w  
,y]-z8J  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 #ELe W3 S}  
u9 &$`N_G  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court S9!KI)  
/''=V.-N  
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