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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 fiD,HGx i  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. y@1QVt04  
2) according to:按照,根据 v>Kh5H5e~  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ;Oqf{em];  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. N}ND()bf  
3) admit to:承认 vf+z0df  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 H^@Hco>|  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. w\eC{,00:  
4) all for:完全赞成 d JJq]^|  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 6DK).|@$r  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. gW--[  
5) all in all:总的说来 R9 #ar{  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 I9>vm]  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ZeU){CB  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 fR'!p: ~  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 z 5(5\j]  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ]BjY UTNm  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 /HhA2 (g%  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 3HYdb|y  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ,Ww}x mq1H  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 U]vUa^nG  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 1Td`S1'#yg  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. b|DU  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 *GBV[D[G,  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ?hc=w2Ci  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 8Nyz{T[  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 [ij) k@.  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. /}>8|#U3y  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 0|tyKP|J  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 f x(8 o+  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ]w;t0Bk  
12) bear in mind:记住 6V1oZ-:}  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 w`f66*@Q1  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. U2<q dknB  
13) begin with:以……为起点 4_j_!QH87  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 B F gxa#De  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. OF']-  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 (UjaL@G  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ojf6@p_  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. >W-xDzJry  
15) by day:在白天 lV^:2I/  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 /ZabY  
*kK +Nvt8s  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? T3 ie-G@<  
16) can but只好……罢了 :M{ )&{D  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 U9b[t  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) VgYy7\?p  
17) come forth:出现,发行 4C_1wk('  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. zzI,iEG  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) NR_3nt^h  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) (EWGX |QA  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. P}gtJ;  
19) consist in:包含在……中 3-:^mRPJ  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Z'k?lkB2i  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. |z_Dw$-xm  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 jmv=rl>E*  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 _/>I-\xWA  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. DKMkCPX%  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ;7qzQ{Km  
GR*sk#{  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 @]~.-(IMh  
5,f`5'$  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 4>L* 7i  
L6nsVL&  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 qlPIxd  
3A"TpR4f`  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 /O.q4p  
Z7y%  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ^hZ0"c  
}I}GA:~$%  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 =m (u=|N3  
A~>B?Wijqg  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 =>'j_|  
l> H'PP~  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. \+U;$.)3  
7W4m&+  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 e&ZTRgYdi  
525^/d6v  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 zD8$DG8  
U5cbO{\ 3I  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 9CwtBil<#g  
ESIJ QM-[+  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) yF|yZ{  
^e]O >CJ  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 w-km qh  
NhYUSk ~u  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 "BpDlTYM  
9'|k@i:  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 W!9~bBF',  
}NV<k  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. x=W s)&H_Y  
3ErV" R4"$  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 3_ E}XQd  
jL 3 *m  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 _E-{*,7bZS  
9~K>c  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.  8QKu  
BjjuZN&  
28) good for:有益于 ,@N.v?p>  
[CV0sYEA  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 R*ex!u60M  
l.}gWN9-  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ` -W4/7  
Vj)"?|V  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 y^{ 4}^u-^  
j~;y~Cx?  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. iz tF  
> -fXn  
30) head up:领头;领导 6is+ \  
D[YdPg@-  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 5':j=KQE_  
\naG  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. <`A!9+  
dftX$TS  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 zFwO(  
&Fmen;(  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. k.Z?BNP  
AZJ|.mV q  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 |IWm:[H3  
PCKx o;bD  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. o3OJI_ v &  
bG)6p05Oa  
33) in charge of:负责 H[r64~Sth  
MB.LHIo  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 j8t_-sU9 i  
kN vNV(4  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ljh,%#95=  
,=}+.ax  
34) in hand:控制 J\I`#  
6 )Qe*S  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 .noY[P 8i  
`[f IK,  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. }GGH:v  
j 2Jew  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ]G=^7O]`C!  
!z?:Y#P3  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 YW-Ge  
9kU|?JE  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Y{m1\s/o  
Uw>g^[V;  
36) in possession of:占有 /vFdhh  
Cx`?}A\%  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 }Q>??~mVl  
_&F*4t! n_  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.  *U4eL-  
=)XC"kU p  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 G]fx 3=  
qznd '^[  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) km!jxs  
;z^C\=om  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. p< jM%fbZk  
B976{;QvXV  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Ps7Bt(/  
'${xZrzmt  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 *.NVc  
^0&   
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. . [\S=K|/  
|B.tBt^  
39) look about:环视 th(<S  
?i7}d@636  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 2AI~Jm#  
*J] }bX  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. c2<JS:!*  
'uw=)8t7  
40) look up:向上看 zHvG3Ed@  
sKI{AHJ?X  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 \"@BZ.y  
n[pW^&7x  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. juQQ  
Fv"jKZPgzz  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ,KHebv!  
nT.2HQ((Xg  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Oi=c 6n  
s<t*g]0`/  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ah\yw  
QFm~wv 8:  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 l |c#  
7]w]i5  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 pPNU0]/  
&cEQ6('H  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. A[F tPk{k  
l H@hV  
43) more than:很,非常 al9L+ruR  
7n,*3;I  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 f?OFMac  
Q,# )  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. t7"vAjZU  
+5|wd6  
44) much as:虽然 MY]Z@  
dVh*  a  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ^a6c/2K  
&jh'B ,  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. DM3W99PWA  
OaeGukhX&  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 gZI88Q  
b '1n1L  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 h/7m.p]  
bG`aF*10)!  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 .Du-~N4\  
<6_RWtU  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 TC7Rw}jF  
x]~{#pH@<  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ?pS,?>J f  
8U98`# i  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. #nTzn2  
F|,_k%QP  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 n]?KDID;  
^Jv$Wx  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 w}wABO  
CK <Wba  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 P4&3jQ[ o  
-@6R`m= >  
48. once again:再一次 4'Svio  
N:"S/G>r ;  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 E}7@?o7u}  
v}vwk8  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. MLbmz\8a  
9/?@2  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Oz3JMZe  
d) i:-#Q  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ZDQc_{e{  
S.u1[Yz^  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. aYJTSgW  
~pv|  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Yo 0wufbfV  
^Z dDs8j  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 /0.m|Th'm  
Mm&#I[ :  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. h83W;s  
, QB]y|:  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 |Ok@:Au  
aEL^N0\d  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 e-Pn,j  
CyR1.|!@  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. -:$#ko W  
C2X$bX"  
52. settle down:落下;定居 -Lo3@:2i  
x6qQ Y<>  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 S S)9+0$  
y-.<iq  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. m }J@w~#  
4X}.aZO&b  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ^\(<s  
6rP?$mn2  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Wx:He8N] H  
QC,LHt?6  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. iAl.(j  
N6>ert1  
54. submit to:屈服于 ^oLMgz  
2FE13{+f  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 3Fgl zJ  
Qo5yfdR  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 2+oS'nL  
ns&3Dh(IVP  
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