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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 E{\CE1*  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Q!+AiSTU  
2) according to:按照,根据 O*~,L6# }  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 qX@e+&4P0  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 23?u_?+4i  
3) admit to:承认 ;I4vPh5Q  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 B7f<XBU6>  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ^\ [p6>  
4) all for:完全赞成 R/~!km  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ,j_js8r  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. r XJx~ g  
5) all in all:总的说来 <U3X4)r  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 V#ELn[k  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Qf~>5(,h  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 2_wue49-l  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ogFo/TKM  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. YZf{."Opj[  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 FOG{dio  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 uz!8=,DFw  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. #Pg#\v|7#>  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 3'uXU<W!  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Ji nh#iar  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. $4{sP Hi)I  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 _m9k2[N!  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. oLoc jj~T  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 4;YP\{u  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 1?.CXq K  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. k{+cFG\C&  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 zx$YNjeV  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 6:2*<  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  qra XAQ  
12) bear in mind:记住 LaJ vPOQ  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ^&<M""Z  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. D/E5&6  
13) begin with:以……为起点 &| (K#|^@  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ?6_]^:s  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. YhH3fVM  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 \ aJ>?   
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 @K]`!=vUk  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 4 ?BQ&d  
15) by day:在白天 "_UnN}Uk  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 FsqH:I4O  
~u*4k:2H  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 8U@f/ P  
16) can but只好……罢了 r^Ra`:ca  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 .f$2-5q  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 7FH-l(W  
17) come forth:出现,发行 5 SQ!^1R 9  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. jga; q  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) '_?Z{|  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) zYM2`(Z 5B  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. q&:7R .Ci  
19) consist in:包含在……中 6?,qysm06  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 g}`g>&l5  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. %scw]oF  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 jIa aNO)  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 +\+j/sa  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. d\qszYP[  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 kQU4s)J  
@|\;#$?XW3  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 `/1rZ#  
nGGw(6c%>  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. u"5/QB{  
Rm3W&hQ  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 \u.5 _ g  
oBmv^=cH  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 idBd aZg  
#}.{|'L  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch \>su97  
PU ea`rE?R  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ^Zs ^  
W\Il@Je;  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 oTk\r$4eb  
'3^_:E5y  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. gs}&a3d7k  
1$))@K-I  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 &hVf=We  
Q$Qr)mcC  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 lx$Z/f  
LB7$&.m'B  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. T#E,^|WEk  
^Gbcs l~Gj  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 1OY 5tq  
E0i!|H  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 REc90v2"  
Gf7r!Ur;g  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 P2>_qyX  
Ye^#]%m  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 aEUEy:.  
(<`> B  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. QeQwmI  
ME*zMLoF+  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 2e,cE6r  
s7`2ky()kz  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 J"eE9FLM  
|Ntretz`\  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. it j&L <e  
],<pZ1V;  
28) good for:有益于 Np opg1Gv>  
/z1-4:^`A[  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 KWVl7Kw#e  
LqQ&4I  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 \ 0F ey9c  
[r1\FF@v,  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为  *% ]&5  
N@? z&urQi  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. }1Hy[4B(k\  
{tXyz[;i1}  
30) head up:领头;领导 avMre_@V  
?D@WXE0a  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 DoEN`K\U  
$.Qq:(O:6  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. covK6SH  
F$,i_7Z&6  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 |HTTTz9R.  
l !R >I7  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. D89 (u.h  
$2v{4WP7G  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 eBl B0P  
pTcN8E&Unz  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. &Y8S! W@4  
Cbr>\;sc2Z  
33) in charge of:负责 ";/,FUJJ  
`yua?n  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 FJ V!B&  
T oK'Pd  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. cY%6+uJ1  
G+W0X  
34) in hand:控制 Ov~>* [  
]n&Eb8 8  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Q\GSX RP  
A}(Q^|6  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. uY$BZEuAZ  
(Q][d+} /  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 -x0u}I  
@6z]Xb  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 De:| T8&  
q5ja \  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Jhr3[A  
o" e]9{+<  
36) in possession of:占有 fg0zD:@rA  
w4\g]\  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 )_Wo6l)i  
^,N=GZRWW  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. M"<B@p]rk:  
-jQM h  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 pv;ZR  
B@v"giJgr  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Jde@T h  
{S5H H"  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. l5esx#([*R  
z)U/bjf  
38) keep up:继续,保持 iW,fKXuo&y  
Y$&+2w,)H,  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 pGdo:L?  
yEB1gYJB  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. o"-*,:Qe  
.P5OUK  
39) look about:环视 }10ZPaHjl+  
%RX}sS  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 tEE4"OAy  
"D1u2>(  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. o1?bqVF;6  
na,i(m?l  
40) look up:向上看 (Ceq@eAlT  
@^UnrKSd  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 %e|.a)78  
" }oH3L  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. _,{R3k  
PG*:3![2  
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41) make one’s way:开路 -jdhdh  
|p\vH#6y+  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 $9}jU#Z|hd  
gof'NT\c  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ZW)_ dg9  
v| Yh]y  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 '%y5Dh  
+u\kTn  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 )Lb?ZXT3  
UZJ<|[  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. jWjp0ii  
R+b~m!5 8  
43) more than:很,非常 &V77Wn OY  
%=[xc?  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 t$zeB OI)  
4157!w'\y  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. VAnP3:  
:pXY/Pa  
44) much as:虽然 }|u>b!7_.  
3$f+3/l  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 T:!f_mu|  
LTlbrB  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 8_:j.(n  
Da-U@e!  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多  U!O"f  
>i!y[F  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 v9 *WM3  
dKJ-{LV  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Rv)*Wo!L  
A~M.v0  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Ou7nk:I@  
WG]`Sy  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 iBh.&K{j  
<i~=-Z(  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. t> }(` 0  
vw w>]Z}  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 zGaqYbQD  
M REB  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 X 4CiVV  
WX4 f3Um  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Av>xgfX  
~B\O{5W  
48. once again:再一次  Aaug0X  
i6P'_  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 p mc)$3u  
k2/t~| 5  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. }6"l`$=Ev  
nSp OTQ  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 U8OVn(qV  
3?Fe( !@  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 *:?XbtIK u  
&mkL4 jXG  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 4ufT-&m};s  
m :Fdgu9  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 sspGB>h8l  
k>F>y|m  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 M^{=&  
Ui'*$W]v  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 8&SW Q  
QYps5zc n  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 L),r\#Y(v  
N<XMSt  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 '.]<lh!  
{7Hc00FM  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. F_@?'#m  
hE7rnn{  
52. settle down:落下;定居 O-ppR7edh  
+5Ju `Z  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Z|xgZG{  
Z+ _xX  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Ro=dgQ0:t  
R`M@;9I.@  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻  v> s,*  
EFv^uve  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 &t6:1T  
vlFq-W !  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. xT-`dS0u  
uSv]1m_-]  
54. submit to:屈服于 S R s  
N~ P1^x~  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 VAA ="yN  
^%0^DN  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court |Xt6`~iC  
YMVmpcz  
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