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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 `O#y%*E  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Tsa&R:SE  
2) according to:按照,根据 DpA)Z ??  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 BQm H9g|2  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. E| No$QO)  
3) admit to:承认 DY1o!thz)  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 kWWb<WRW:  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. )ZT&V I  
4) all for:完全赞成 R\iU)QP  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 jvW/M.q4  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. x.'O_7c0:  
5) all in all:总的说来 JMoWA0f  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ]R0^ }sI  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. xD1w#FMlQs  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 na<g /&  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 BH=vI<D  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. tvP"t{C6,  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 /QTGZ b  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 )5B90[M|t  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. % nJ'r?+h  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 p 3X>  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 &}rh+z  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. VaH#~!  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 =8[HC}s|$  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ~W!sxM5(*  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ky,+xq  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 R:=i/P/  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.  y!!p:3  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 an.)2*u  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 "{|9Yis=  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. f:e~ystm  
12) bear in mind:记住 b bX2D/  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 /8lGP! z  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 0/;T\9  
13) begin with:以……为起点 TR| G4l?  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 s\_ ,aI  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. +Nyx2(g<m  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 q f-1}  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 5{VrzzOK}  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. HX?5O$<<N  
15) by day:在白天 P6dIU/w  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 27}k63\  
uG~%/7Qt{  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 5Y JLR;  
16) can but只好……罢了 2 ES .)pQ  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 >cQ*qXI0  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ZI-)'  
17) come forth:出现,发行 9-I;'  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. aV,>y"S  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 3L/>=I{5  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) w*OZ1|  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. .^fq$7Y}7  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ySL 31%  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 G/bWn@  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. -aXV}ZY"  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 iO(9#rV  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 n@Y`g{{e~  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Y6,< j|  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 T4F}MVK  
-"UK NB!  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 SL? ! RQ  
x;?4AJ{  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. "@;q! B.qo  
G!C2[:[g  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 hbD@B.PD  
@TdPeTw\  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 &jT>)MXPu  
s7A{<>:  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch |<96H8  
ka0T|$ u(s  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Z2_eT C u  
vQ#$.*Cvn  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 nU-.a5  
Cg |_ ) _w  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 3;zJ\a.+  
Ol`/r@s  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 s4 <[f%^  
@Y 1iEL%\y  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 S$HzuK\f  
s#/JMvQ#  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ]tA39JK-i  
7L|w~l7R~  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ,%w_E[2  
8xJdK'  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 IAf,TKfe  
0}2Uj>!i  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ~aQ>DpSEf  
i[`nu#n/  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 =G]} L<  
!MS z%QcO  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. M7-piRnd4  
gQ3Co./  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 zNofI$U  
%Q go0  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 'C)^ hj.  
X+)68  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 5gARGA  
t_6sD r'.  
28) good for:有益于 O6LZ<}oUR  
2 hdi)C,7Y  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 M,"4r^%k  
LH@)((bi4v  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 767xCP  
;Xg6'yxJ  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 4SCb9| /Q  
-U)6o"O_CV  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. QFU;\H/  
^Crl~~Gk`  
30) head up:领头;领导 k<wX??'  
n F0$  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 H>AQlO+J  
7]. tt  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. YqX/7b+  
s`GwRH<#  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 J7W]Str  
Z7% |'E R  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. D@*<p h=  
)%Z<9k  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ag^EH"%zw  
/{ Lo0  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. hz{=@jX  
NBZF IFO<  
33) in charge of:负责 E7@0,9A U  
f#}P>,TP  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ]+\;pb}bq  
Z8$n-0Ww  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. &QFg=  
<|9s {z  
34) in hand:控制 ua[ d  
Lpd q^X  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 XM o#LS  
O& k+;r  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. W,dqk=n  
0V6gNEAUg  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 7qj <|US  
#AHX{<  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 gFlUMfKh  
'&?cW#J?  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ZdG?fWWA  
+ |(-7 "  
36) in possession of:占有 | LdDL953  
? IgM=@  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 W2cgxT  
C3 >X1nU  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. a{*r^m'N  
:uwB)G  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 #+dF3]X(&  
a&oz<4oT  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) }!-BZIOlO  
anLSD/'4W  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. XIQfgrGZ  
L[v-5u)  
38) keep up:继续,保持 $&IF#uDf  
5-rG8  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 EVs.'Xg<  
` s [77V>  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. I !\;NVhv  
3O %u?  
39) look about:环视 Z*r;"WHB  
%&EDh2w>  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Iu(j"b#  
ZWJ%t'kF  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. T h"0Cc)  
{zGM[A  
40) look up:向上看 A\Ax5eeL  
P|M#S9^]  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 @log=^  
eAkC-Fm  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 2R W^Nqc9  
';T=kS<^_  
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41) make one’s way:开路 g7>p,  
`EFPY$9`D  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 c UJUZ@ol  
<OYy ;s  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. nMz~.^Q-  
]t4 9Efw  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 zYL</!6a[  
y2XeD=_'  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 BK+(Uf;g  
,F4 _ps?(  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. -~wGJM VA  
;t^8lC?>V  
43) more than:很,非常 NZj_7j|o9  
Stq [[S5P  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 p_K` `JE  
Hcts^zm2u  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. E`^?2dv+/  
YLEk M  
44) much as:虽然 ZO^Y9\L  
*58`}]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 &n5Lc`  
> x$eKN  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. I eQF+Xz  
EPY64 {  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 . q=sC?D  
!jV}sp<Xp  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 _~^JRC[q  
Q t!X<.  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 4bT21J37  
hx'p0HDta  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 -ZmccT"8  
3Pb]O f#  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 (A6 -9g>  
{5ujKQOcR  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. hQm"K~SW=  
?1r>t"e5  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 {"cS:u  
Cg~GlZk}  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 4 Ar\`{c>  
w(sD}YA)  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ]cz*k/*0  
o6FSSKM  
48. once again:再一次 Lyx \s;  
l P4A?J+Q  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 _x.!, g{  
E1atXx  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Qx9lcO_  
De^GWO.?bT  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 jIZpv|t)  
?m)3n0Uh  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ?a8 o.&`l  
CM; r\,o  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. vgfLI}|5  
+Om(&\c(6  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 "V|1w>s  
!nQ!J+ g  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 |Rh%wJ  
we<m%pf  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. v&[Ff|>  
+doZnU,  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 &N{XLg>  
 J#tGQO  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 6}aIb.j  
[L.+N@ M  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. /{eD##vhP  
B~/:["zTh&  
52. settle down:落下;定居 nf,R+oX  
!/+'O}@-E  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 | hsg= LX  
+{Qk9Z  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. J2X;=X5  
7Eo a~  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 -L;sv0  
` XAlzI  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 =!rdn#KH  
Hw 7   
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. -YF]k}|  
)<_e{_ h  
54. submit to:屈服于 ZWZRG-:&H  
AE1EZ#  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 :VP*\K/:  
[,A*nU$  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 1P (5+9"s  
Up:<NHJT  
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