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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 l'\m' Ioh  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. -fx$)d~  
2) according to:按照,根据 L 3C'q  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 M0MvOO*ad  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. F)tcQO"G  
3) admit to:承认 <(o) * Zmo  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 rge/qUr/^  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. #$-`+P  
4) all for:完全赞成 KQrG|<J  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 T C._kAm  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ;U<rFs40  
5) all in all:总的说来 4"%LgV`  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 0qo :M3  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. )m(?U  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ~0gHh  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 glRHn? p  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. nTPq|=C  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 5+iXOs<   
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 HY7#z2L  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. j|ZhGerp  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 !&vPG>V  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 [-JU(:Rh  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. sb*)K,U  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ] 9NA3U7F  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ~myY-nEY  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 'C<4{agS  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 c\(CbC  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. {3*Zx"e![  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 GC^>oF  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 (<xl _L:*.  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Ex$i8fO(  
12) bear in mind:记住 P jh3=Dr  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 % (x9~"  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.  F'9#dR?  
13) begin with:以……为起点 @j=Q$k.GF  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 <e@+w6Kp'7  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. *t,1(Gw|7q  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 R&]#@PW^  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 BDz 7$k]  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. %oHK=],|1  
15) by day:在白天 LF\HmKM,  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 X6SWcJtSw  
:2(U3~3:  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? @PAT|6  
16) can but只好……罢了 M.?[Xpa  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 /m CE=  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) =WM^i86  
17) come forth:出现,发行 6g&Ev'  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. $u P'>  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ,v$Q:n|  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) =C 7WQ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. FDC c?>,o  
19) consist in:包含在……中 &r)[6a$fW  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 @p ZjJ<9QM  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Bvsxn5z+:  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 )J{ .z   
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地  jH>`:  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Bht!+  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 `3:Q.A_?  
sOVU>t b\'  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 76cLf~|d~  
JIPBJ  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. %X|u({(zb  
&P7Z_&34Z  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 2F :8=_sA  
IGNU_w4j  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 L hRd0  
Z C<+BKS  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch pO92cGJ8  
Wh)!Ha}  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 LXqPNVp#  
vUCmm<y  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 UmR4zGM}  
u}b%-:-  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. z]7/Gc,j  
7=%Oev&0g-  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 MU%7'J :_  
Ec2;?pvd%J  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 2RQ- L  
6$[7hlE  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. tuLNGU  
`/^ _W <  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) L7hRFf-o  
Q8MIpa!:  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 f7y.##WG  
c_8<N7 C  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 QFMA y>Gdn  
z;!"i~fFK  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 }B a_epM  
&g PP# D6A  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. vxHFNGI  
5C&*PJ~WA  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 i[@13kr   
GX0zirz  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 15hqoo9!  
9v[V"m`M  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. l<BV{Gl  
_bi)d201  
28) good for:有益于 J|] .h  
?:ZB'G{%E  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 *67K_<bp]  
t:5-Ro  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 " X8jpg  
B+snHabS6  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 0'fswa)  
[d8Q AO1;)  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. c#sHnpP  
C!*.jvhT  
30) head up:领头;领导 [104;g <  
*Ud(HMTe  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 NOuG#P  
#F.jf2h@  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ~?AEtl#&"  
8&)v%TX  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 $KO2+^%y  
~DI$O[KpR%  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. m|;(0 rft  
/,I cs  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 S@FO&o 0  
\A"o[A2v  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. >s f g`4  
15\m.Ix  
33) in charge of:负责 S3E,0%yo+)  
t>I.1AS  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 &0Yg :{k$  
8Ojqm#/f  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 8AuBs;i  
:TH cI;PG8  
34) in hand:控制 " B#|C'   
i#]e&Bru5  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 RZm%4_p4s  
:$MOdLr  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. i2~uhGJ  
&riGzU]  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 =?<WCR C*  
.$qa?$@  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Ymk?@mV4  
Cbw *? 9d  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. L*(9Hti  
5Q?Jm~H9  
36) in possession of:占有 Oj5UG*  
sgX!4wG&Z  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 jFj11w1FrA  
'o >)E>  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. zX>W 8P  
,=:K&5mCv  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 "|SMRc  
m&UP@hUV-  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) liKlc]oM  
Ot t6y  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. mmAm@/  
lvs  XL  
38) keep up:继续,保持 )g0lI  
k ut=( ;  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 <n2@;` D  
;[v!#+yml  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. )pB#7aEw  
CVj^{||eF  
39) look about:环视 NB-dlv1  
gq+SM  i=  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 >rSjP1-F  
WJShN~ E  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. tcD7OC:" 6  
b+rxin".  
40) look up:向上看 N'Gq9A  
/x<g$!`X  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 44]s`QyG  
JzyCeM =  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. DiCz%'N  
wj)LOA0  
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41) make one’s way:开路 J2mHPV A3  
&?<uR)tl  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 S|85g1}t  
+;N]34>S7  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ;kFD769DLw  
]#tB[ G  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Y.^L^ "%dF  
C{exvLQ  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 x/|W;8g4  
|'^s3i&w  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 6h 0qtXn-  
z@*E=B1L  
43) more than:很,非常 O-?rFNavxp  
{u'szO}k  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 A8{jEJ=)P  
rrD6x>  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. m`yvZ4K!  
-amo8V;2H  
44) much as:虽然 v{u3[c   
_l d.Xmvd  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 -&+:7t  
`3TR`,=  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. u 3WU0Z`  
\GFq RRn  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 7e_4sxg'(3  
*zrT;j G  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Xdvd\H=  
U[ ]yN.J  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 WQ|Ufl;  
; 476 t  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 [(X~C*VdxM  
,Ag{-&  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 1[P}D~ nQ  
c <TEA  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. -rDfDdT  
#}A"yo  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 +17!v_4^  
2;)IBvK  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 p$,7qGST  
_Sj j|j  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 =!Ik5LiD  
N"9^A^w8k  
48. once again:再一次 Dj/Hz\  
P@y)K!{Nk  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ^EIuGz1@0  
xM())Z|2  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ("`"?G  
O>E}Lu;|  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 /&6{}n  
<Zva  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 gs<~)&x  
4KH'S'eR  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. gmp@ TY=:L  
Xl=RaV^X"  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 % jDH{xSMb  
bI.hG32  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 y,?=,x}o#  
k;qS1[a  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. #x 6/"Y2  
SY95s  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 olv&K(-ccI  
(ot,CpI(I  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 I(UK9H{0$  
E2|M#Y  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. "= 2\kZ  
#ChTel  
52. settle down:落下;定居 c ,#=In2  
aj|3(2;Kp  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 9z?c0W5x  
zMepF]V  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. '*[7O2\%/  
MoxWnJy}  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 \[!{tbK`2  
i`YZ;L L  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 qo:Zc`t(R  
_W@sFv%sj  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. _I)TO_L;  
,&Zp^  
54. submit to:屈服于 <|'ETqP<+  
[-`s`g-  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ,1~B7Z d  
/?BTET  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 37n2#E  
&n] v  
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