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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 hX\XNiCiK8  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. |0n h  
2) according to:按照,根据 yNdtq\h  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 k7)H %31;  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 2Xk(3J!!'a  
3) admit to:承认 u$x H i D  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 _ ={*<E  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. hu[=9#''$  
4) all for:完全赞成 ("o <D{A  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 YMLo~j4J  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. D:'|poH  
5) all in all:总的说来 `7}6  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 V| z|H$-  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.  f]q3E[?/  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 )zI<C=])"  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ymXR#E  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. wlBdA  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Sj(uc#  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 d6,%P 6  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. A_T-]YQ  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 b_cnVlN[  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 -\\}K\*MJ  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. q% )Y  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ;r>?V2,tm  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. =1)yI>2e%}  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 O\pqZ`E=s  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 nCh9IF[BL/  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. zC!]bWsD  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 I yIh0B~i  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 g$kK)z  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. @)m[: n  
12) bear in mind:记住 [yL %+I  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 I(P| `"  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. vTQQ d@  
13) begin with:以……为起点 {o+aEMhM  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 N+\#k*n?  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. QE)I7(  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 "v/^nH  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 M:6H%6eT  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. sn2SDHY  
15) by day:在白天 2,/("lV@0  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 }fZT$'*;  
jIv+=b#oT  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?  N~EM`d  
16) can but只好……罢了 [ hm/B`t*e  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 &qz&@!`  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) u3Z*hs)Z%  
17) come forth:出现,发行 t< $9!"  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. )J<Li!3  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) @]6)j&  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)  3Fo,F  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. '|':W6m,  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Cq !VMl>hP  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 -0YS$v%au>  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ^>h 9<  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 1m|Oi%i4  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 )_ NQ*m  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. r&A#h;EQX2  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 64#~p)  
/_xwHiA  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 .oO_x>  
p!AQ  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ~4=4Ks0  
~YlbS-  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 y,DK@X  
"@ Zy+zLU  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 KAjKv_6=g  
isj<lnQ  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Rr^<Q:#"<|  
pHsp]a  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 "}\z7^.W>  
A*n'"+_  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 b?CmKiM%  
@=K> uyB  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. G( nT.\  
\hc}xy 0  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 /!eC;qp;[  
&Km?(%?  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 .J%}ROm  
'@AK0No\W  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. +C/K@:p  
w]"Y1J(i  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) gpHI)1i'H  
@xtcjB9  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 =Q.2:*d.  
g5V9fnb!d  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Z!G;q}zZ!  
+TpM7QaL  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 W5 fO1F  
AcrbR&cvG  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. k1$|vzMh  
9V.)=*0hp  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 m1]rLeeEt  
VXn]*Mo  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 qk~QcVg  
, *e^,|#  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. > :!faWX  
mrqCW]#u  
28) good for:有益于 ]=WJ%p1l  
*ErTDy(   
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 y"cK@sOo  
Ea!}r| ~]0  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 V,|l&-  
C(?>l.QGw  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 |]+m<Dpyr2  
%+gze|J  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. VG&|fekF  
BB--UM{7  
30) head up:领头;领导 jt Q2vJ-  
u$t*jw\fHg  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 BxG0vJN|  
nLto=tNUO  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Y8 m|f  
AJt0l|F  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 .A\9|sRZ5  
Vfg144FG'  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. wXuHD<<  
T*k K-@.i  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 iP|h];a+@  
tq<7BO<6  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. *Z|!%C  
k-e_lSYk&c  
33) in charge of:负责 d !G%n *  
J^n(WnM*F  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 TL]2{rf~  
.[= 0(NO  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. )w;XicT  
b=K    
34) in hand:控制 HQ/PHUg2  
9g^@dfBV  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 [ {lF1+];@  
[5a`$yaQ  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. "LP4)hr_`  
j#-ZL-N  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 > ^n'  
Lkqu"V  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 .Pxb9mW  
>,uof?  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. %J~8a_vO  
dE/Vl/:  
36) in possession of:占有 #3kR}Amow  
|=jgrm1yj  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 !*C^gIQGU  
P)>WIQSr  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. |I)xK@7  
cO)GiWE  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 pfZn<n5p  
cCyg&% zsT  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ?D57HCd`n  
^row=5]E  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. <`-"K+e!J  
wpx,~`&  
38) keep up:继续,保持 wnt^WW=a[  
(Clf]\_II  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Yk?ux Z4)H  
0S/&^  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Dih~5  
u`E_Q8  
39) look about:环视 Qbt fKn95  
C[gSiL  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 8'`&f &  
/*r MveT  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ' nf"u  
GN=F-*2  
40) look up:向上看 Z PZ1 7-  
'DntZK  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 zx=A3I%7 A  
ELY$ ]^T  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. e|+uLbN&;c  
d=lZhqY  
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41) make one’s way:开路 M{O2O(  
]Ms~;MXlx5  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 3 5|5|m a  
^0X86  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. K;[V`) d'  
n6|}^O7  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 @["Vzg!I6"  
Q?[k>fu0  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 atl0#FBd  
BT`/O D@  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. @X1>Wv|[  
Kj-:'jzW  
43) more than:很,非常 F\Tlpp9  
yDy3;*lE  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 A:NsDEt  
{u9VHAXCf  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. =A=er1~%  
,ci tzh  
44) much as:虽然 8 kd  
zL)m!:_  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 fE_QB=9 cz  
jF-z?  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. w l5!f|  
jOEb1  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 *,pG4kh!  
ds7I .Q'  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 5:56l>0  
*qKwu?]?>  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 xPsuDi8u  
gpE5ua&  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ?c=l"\^x  
F(@|p]3*  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 <qHwY.  
 dsJ}C|N  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 0W]Wu[k  
;:"~utL7  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 PO |p53  
4*m\Zoq>  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ^HC! my  
yUNl)E  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 (Dc dR:/=  
}$g5:k!  
48. once again:再一次 PjRKYa_U  
S}*#$naK  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 1v,4[;{  
7xWX:2l*?  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. HM ^rk  
H(n_g QAX  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 gsT%_2>CL  
:vV?Yv%P)n  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 GAz;4pUZ  
nFxogCn   
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ~#) DJ  
k('2K2P  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 u~a<Psp&|  
1/ j}VC  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 +O \6p  
DAc jx:~  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 8G(wYlxi  
D Q~+\  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ]TD]    
O+z-6:`  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 cl14FrpYu  
s)&"g a  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. c69B[Vjb  
g[:5@fI#*  
52. settle down:落下;定居 oX!s u  
KR m4r  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 p2w/jJMD  
Pv Ke|In(  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  Q_M2!qj  
?Tb'J`MO  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 )lH?XpfTjm  
6n;ewl}  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Gz ^g!N[  
*/?L_\7  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. dp_J*8  
.DCp)&m l;  
54. submit to:屈服于 QAcvv 0Hv  
0D 0#*J  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Z&J417buk  
@WFjM  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Zw"6-h4  
V}@c5)(j  
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