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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ,,@`l\Pgd  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ==1/N{{R  
2) according to:按照,根据 HFuaoS+b*  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 4oV_b"xz~  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ZT8J i?_n  
3) admit to:承认 9}cuAVI  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Gr$*t,ZW  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. DhNo +"!z  
4) all for:完全赞成 |8 2tw|<o  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 /Jf`x>eiH  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 7. 9s.*  
5) all in all:总的说来 <hZ}34?]i2  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 uuYH6bw*d  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. #oJbrh9J6  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 VnSj:LUD  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 \1mM5r~  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. &U$8zn~[k  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 %C`'>,t>  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 "Dl9<EZ  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ;q,)NAr&  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 =HV-8C]  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 B_"OA3d_  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 4ZJT[zi  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 >}DjHLTW\  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. N _~KZQ11^  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 0^y@p&;/.  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 qSoBj&6y  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. _Hd1sx  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ?$J7%I@  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 L_U3*#Zdz7  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 5G'&9{oB  
12) bear in mind:记住 1(?CNW[  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 !q-:rW? c  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. yxCM l.  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ,"N3k(g  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 %on9C`/  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. HTDyuqs  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 6)#- 5m  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 )iEa2uJ  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 7~kpRa@\P  
15) by day:在白天 7O8V1Tt  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 MdVCD^B  
e7XsyL'|p  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? {{.sEi*  
16) can but只好……罢了 .*EOVo9S  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ^_*jp[!`b$  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) @ate49W  
17) come forth:出现,发行 u=@h`5-fp  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. {t844La"  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) /<(*/P,>  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) O)R7t3t  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. GOYn\N;V2  
19) consist in:包含在……中 85r)>aCMn  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 c&7Do}  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Y )u_nn'[  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 5i!V}hE  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Y<p zy8z  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. n!0${QVnS  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 (bg}an  
xK$}QZ)  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 -L@]I$Yo  
>?S\~Y  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. _ymJ~MK  
!+m@AQ:,  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 E9^(0\Z I  
.| T2\M  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 &(g m4bTg  
OZG0AX+=#  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch O x{Q.l  
q#;BhP c  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 g<f P:/  
3f_i1|>)'  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 doLkrEm&  
%>i@F=O2<  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. /v5qyR7an  
i#k-)N _$  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 _HwpPRVP/  
~ 9=27 p  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 qB+n6y%  
TfL4_IAG.  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 26M~<Ic  
VO9XkA7  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) *MI)]S  
G[#.mD{k  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 q?yMa9ZZky  
.?f:Nb.O  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 @YCv  
Hr6wgYPi  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 $R";  
^PC\E}  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ?s%v 3T  
mY`@'  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 WKxm9y V  
 qtzFg#  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 v{.\iIg N  
YwXXXh  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. <PioQ>~  
8[M* x3  
28) good for:有益于 *2=W5LaK.  
: c=v}  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 "7d.i(vw  
xZyeX34{M;  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 =53b Lzr  
Pcdf$a"`  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 tOM(U-7Z&  
yb?{LL-uy  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. # kEOKmO  
88g47>{X  
30) head up:领头;领导 `NSy"6{Z  
w" JGO  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 O3Uh+gKQ  
bDWeU}  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. -`Q}tg>cT  
4\6: \  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ` 8UWE {  
5V@&o`!=h  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. JKy#j g:#  
^=0 $  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 6IP$n($2  
P'tMu6+)  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 8QF2^*RZ7z  
O R #7"  
33) in charge of:负责 <GF@L  
~;unpym'  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 `c(\i$1JY)  
O@jqdJu  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. xo  G b  
#mLuU  
34) in hand:控制 9&K/GaG  
I4D<WoU;dJ  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 =& -[TPW  
vv.PF~:  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. l}}UFEA^  
.Xd0 Q=1h  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 IgM v =^U  
=g~j=v ,e  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 |0 !I5|<k  
|RhM| i  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. \[#t<dD  
W x]d $_  
36) in possession of:占有 ]V<-J   
'RTtE  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 qn"K9k  
6D/'`  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. BQjGv?p0s  
FifbxL  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 :a3 xvN-l  
'MQ%)hipA  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) (V?@?25  
WRpyr  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. +K{LQsR]  
#a,9B-X  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Gv~p  
*Km7U-BG  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ZK !A#Jm{  
*H2]H @QHN  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. tcL2J.  
QxpKX_@Q5  
39) look about:环视 &Lt@} 7$8  
D:E9!l'  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ,rO[mNk9@  
G]*|H0j  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. U5+vN[ K  
lhPGE_\  
40) look up:向上看 li/aN  
c K<)$*  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 MCYl{uH!  
+)/ Uu3"=  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. h?j_Ry  
9l !S9d  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ^v :Zo  
eegx'VSX4  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 "wM1qX  
9&  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. .C!vr@@]  
<nzN$"%  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 G| 4^_`-  
Yl({)qK{  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 qqOFr!)g  
ai-n z-;  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 1oY^]OD]W  
erFv(eaDK  
43) more than:很,非常 P:{<*`q  
Vxdp|  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 rAukHeH  
SvuTc!$?  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. X0$@Ik  
!1Y&Y@ze  
44) much as:虽然 ejePDgi_[  
?M}S| dsmE  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 UY>v"M  
" ;NRzY  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 4IsG=7   
^k/i-%k0  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 kfrY1  
J"CJYuGW,  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 pGGmA;TC1  
R: Z_g !h  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 w# y2_  
\k@$~}xD,  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 R.RSQk7;  
&t}?2>:  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 :E_a 0!'  
m5c&&v6%"b  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. B#l?IB~  
+ ,4" u  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 c:4P%({  
uh3) 0.nR  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 =JO^XwUOo  
WlwY <)  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 NC"yDWnO'  
Oe!6){OG)  
48. once again:再一次 6(V /yn ~  
k2^a$k}  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 &1^%Nxu1  
`wz[='yM  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. #5ax^p2*~  
5 t{ja  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 pbk$o{$`W  
4ne5=YY *  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 nvq3*  
G=/k>@Di  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. XEH}4;C'{  
_ -..~K.|  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 MXp3g@Cz  
Y%`SHe7M  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 sfD5!Z9#1  
+Wn&,?3^  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Qst$S}n  
Wr~yK? : ]  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 c-1q2y  
# J\rv'  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 /Ft:ffR|R  
n{5NNV6  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. G-um` /<%  
z }4L=KR\v  
52. settle down:落下;定居 s4LO&STh{  
s'HD{W`  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 K`%tGVY  
U]6&b  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. #(;<-7M2  
0JyVNuHn  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Z9`TwS@x[  
C}}/)BYi  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Bik*b)9y2  
OEhHR  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. X* eW#|$\  
"?}uQ5f  
54. submit to:屈服于 W_YY#w f_  
77 r(*.O|  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 PA;6$vqX  
W m&  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court g(x9S'H3l  
|AhF7Mj*  
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