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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 kF'^!Hp  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. c 5P52_@  
2) according to:按照,根据 sb4)@/Q7j  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 #%VprcEK  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. $n `Zvl2  
3) admit to:承认 uZZ[`PA(  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 gT @YG;  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. zc J]US  
4) all for:完全赞成 OxElvbM#  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 "b%hAdR  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. p ALB[;9g  
5) all in all:总的说来 ,-  ]2s_  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ;0E"4(S.q1  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. {#QFDA  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 f<SSg* A;  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Z.6`O1OY}?  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. :&yRvu  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 +^YV>;  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 3FPy "[[  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 2?t(%uf]  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 (m;P,*  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 4NR,"l)  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. CcY.8|HT  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 } Q1$v~  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 0nx <f>n  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 j,/o0k,  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 /<:9NP'^  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. H'gPGOd  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 K'?ab 0  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Jr17pu(t  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. {(a@3m~a%  
12) bear in mind:记住 R2]?9\II  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 9}}D -&Mc  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. @Jvw" =  
13) begin with:以……为起点 [&NF0c[i  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 yE"hgdL  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Ix:aHl  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 }$qy_Esl  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 &}T`[ d_Z  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Q]6nW[@j'  
15) by day:在白天 $Fr2oSTT)  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 |:!0`p{R  
;/oMH/,U8  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Mqc[IAcd]  
16) can but只好……罢了 ~S-x-cZ  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ?Fi-,4   
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) K03a@:  
17) come forth:出现,发行 uN$X3Ls_  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. QyHUuG|g  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) tAc;O[L  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) v0$6@K;M4G  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. $ng\qJ"HF  
19) consist in:包含在……中 h+Q ==  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 E#H O0 ]S  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. x(S 064  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 *\joaw  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 #e9B|Y?b  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. }*R" yp  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 +m+HC(Z  
/4T%&#6s  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 <v2R6cj5  
(=Pn LP  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 1:&$0jU&U  
PkVXn  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 zc2,Mn2  
Iy,)>V%iZV  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 xv%}xeE V  
6g.@I!j E  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch zh4o<f:-  
m# SZI}  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 3AB5Qs<  
-~-2 g  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 8ziYav  
!PQRlgcG  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. DMf9wB  
0SDCo\  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Z6*RIdD>  
Q3KBG8  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Zn^E   
+ X ?jf. 4  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. .DX#:?@4@Y  
zH_q6@4  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) D H.ljGb  
+|0m6)J]  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 iKK=A.g  
givK{Yt<B  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 @2u<Bh}}  
kQb0pfYs  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 6 JL 7ut  
IM#+@vv  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Ky'^AN]  
jab]!eY  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 nJ?C4\#3  
-`;8~wMN  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 SB;Wa%  
}+B7C2_\  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. lt*k(JD  
*K)v&}uw  
28) good for:有益于 <hea%6  
~ U1iB  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 <Kh\i'8  
A/QVotcU  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 G^R;~J*TDE  
)_=&)a1U  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 7Y)wu$!7}  
lfA  BF  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. D;L :a`Y  
wx!*fy4hL  
30) head up:领头;领导 $i1A470C  
}.'%gJrS  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 <_>6a7ra  
I%&9`ceWY  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. yI%> w4Z  
G225Nz;Y*  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 t[maUy _A  
qh'BrYu*  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ? 1{S_  
3oKGeB;Ja  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 %(Ys-GeGr  
g?VME]:  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ob7_dWAG  
s,v#lJ]d0W  
33) in charge of:负责 M;Rw]M  
Ak1)  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 c #!6  
9/M!S[N9  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. #[W[ |m  
713M4CtJ  
34) in hand:控制 lnWi E}F  
gk1S"H  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 5r<(Z0  
0_ \ g  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. +-\9'Q  
;QQ7vo  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 3x0wk9lND  
->&VbR)  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 J\+gd%  
<M?#3&5A  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ls\E%d  
{l&2Kd*  
36) in possession of:占有 d`<^+p)oy  
YiuOu(X  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 (y=o]Vy  
[0ffOTy  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.  Gy6 qLM  
w a<C*o  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 25c!-.5D  
R(83E B~_  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ZV]e-  
{kl{mJ*  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. &9_\E{o%]  
*\:_o5o%[T  
38) keep up:继续,保持 d3G{0PX  
{&E Z>r-  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 8H#c4%by)  
NZC='3Uz  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Y `7#[g  
#G  +  
39) look about:环视 ,Q=)$ `%  
k\c &2T]W  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 -iDEh_pts  
RD$tc~@UB  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 7vpN 6YP  
Wbn[Q2h5  
40) look up:向上看 2WPF{y%/  
a][pTC\rb  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 rbK#a)7  
S $_Y/x  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. #x5N{8  
NB3Syl8g  
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41) make one’s way:开路 } $Hs;4|  
FDVI>HK @  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 # a(%(k S  
`J>E9p<  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ;]gsJ9FK<  
rnn2u+OG   
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 QiTR-M2C!  
~?AC:  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 lL(p]!K'  
S2rEy2\}:  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. FJsK5-  
%\}dbYS '  
43) more than:很,非常 r,2Xu  
oLrkOn/aY  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 SON ^CvMs{  
xSpMyXrQ  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Mx O W)$f  
y|q@;*rGNa  
44) much as:虽然 :y+B;qw  
4Qa@`  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 S}oG.r 9  
e[x?6He,$  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. > I$B=  
&$mZ?%^C  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 $|4cJ#;^L  
5;IT64&]  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 $Y8>_6%+T  
@GN(]t&3  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 oR*ztM  
EzR%w*F>Q  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 89hF )80  
B4`2.yRis  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 FoE|Js  
%lN2n,AK  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. C">`' G2  
<f%ujrX  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ;avQ1T'{?g  
4HM;K_G%{  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 2zz,(RA  
9lKn% |=T  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 `YPe^!` $  
N? M   
48. once again:再一次 Sa L"!uAk  
vkJ)FEar  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 BWWq4mdb{  
~e{H#*f&1/  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. d^PD#&"g  
Q8p=!K  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 <0#^7Z  
',GV6kt_k  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 $*k)|4  
N#4N?BBP"  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ndw7v  
'_V #;DI  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 6O pa{]  
n0Go p^3  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 KF+mZB  
joqWh!kv7U  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. %#u.J  
[>f]@>  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 /%!~x[BeJ>  
obO}NF*g^  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 L;S}s, 2x  
P>(P2~$Y"  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. gyev5txn  
dy2rkV.z  
52. settle down:落下;定居 | f\D>Y%)  
 x0A7O  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Ow@v"L;jF!  
L2fZ{bgy  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. s5&=Bsv  
/ylc*3e'4  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 /1d<P! H  
w^HjZV  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 (?>cn_m  
h i|!  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. m|O1QM;T  
zXZir7NfM  
54. submit to:屈服于 #H~_K}Ks  
<??umkV  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 gl8Ib<{  
G-u]L7t&1  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court lr~0pL  
N|K4{Frm  
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