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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 u5B/Em7,0  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. OmuZ 0@ .  
2) according to:按照,根据 QX3![;0F  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ee?ZkU#@  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 8WQ%rN={8  
3) admit to:承认 W3j|%  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 $ T_EsnN  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. eBKIdR%k  
4) all for:完全赞成 wx 'Tv  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 6KTY `'I  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. b:&$x (|  
5) all in all:总的说来 p&27|1pZm  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 -$ft `Ih  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. +# >%bq x  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 i(kK!7W35  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 A^pp'{ !.  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 1"6k5wrIA  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Qeog$g.HI  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 c'qM$KN9G  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. j06oAer 9  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 B K;w!]  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 :_zKUv]  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Oei2,3l,?  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 m(P)oqwM  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. sn#h=,*4`  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 __c_JU  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 wQ^a2$Z  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. xU"qB24]=  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 \ChcJth@o<  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 .>&fwG  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  %C:XzK-x  
12) bear in mind:记住 Q[KR,k  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 &O)mPnx`  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Dw3! ibg  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ^ I YN"yX_  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 $)~]4n=  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. !W7ekPnK  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强  Hd`RR3J  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 2ZeL  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Hkt'~ L*   
15) by day:在白天 +s}28U!  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Vba}RF[b  
@~ L.m}GF  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ja2]VbB  
16) can but只好……罢了 W =m_G]"L  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ENzeVtw0  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) (~oPr+d  
17) come forth:出现,发行 8ic_|hfY  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. bJD"&h5  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) d6VKUAk'7>  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 4J1Q])G9  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. *79<ypKG$  
19) consist in:包含在……中 2LdV=ifq2S  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 `L>'9rbZO  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. zU%aobZ  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 b4wJnmC8  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 2H#vA  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. tWFJx}H  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 WA/\x  
O\w%E@9Fh  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 bCF63(0  
4$^=1ax  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 3,?y !  
_W+TZa@_  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ]~P?  
*;m721#  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Du/s  
+*dJddz   
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch oOlI*/OMb  
 JeA}d  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ]k8XLgJ  
CeQcnJU  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ihnM`TpMJ  
u-Vnmig9  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. A9#2.5  
f t7wMi  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ^c5(MR7LD  
>i~c>+R  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 O ?4V($  
(xTHin$  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. )_jO8 )jB  
Cw_<t  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) c"~TH.,d  
+ $-a:zx`l  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 VltWY'\Wu;  
d_`Ze.^   
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 hYV{N7$U|  
zQ [mO  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 mVkn~LD:0  
b{oNV-<&{  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. E'ZWSpP  
23=;v@  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 _EY :vv  
> }9TdP/oT  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 \DHCf 4,  
>GcFk&x  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. %:y-"m1\u$  
{R#nGsrt;  
28) good for:有益于 n Au>i<  
XBc+_=)$  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 \)v.dQ!  
j7W_%Yk|E  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 t.w?OyO  
~vXul`x  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 OT[t EqQ  
saZ ;ixV  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 0I k@d'7  
6R<%. -qr  
30) head up:领头;领导 F-X>| oK>z  
7#&s G  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 81g&WQ'  
9qPP{K,Pq2  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. v`fUAm/  
GwvxX&P  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 <HD/&4$[  
c:iMbJOn#  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 8]c`n!u=`  
9GEcs(A*  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 /j^zHrLN  
=FKB)#N  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ANNL7Z3C  
25TEbp[dy  
33) in charge of:负责 0TNzVsu7  
lN&GfPP6  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 #Z.JOwi  
p[wjHfIq  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. +2g3%c0}  
XC$~!  
34) in hand:控制 V~wmGp.e  
( r O j,D  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Ac54 VN  
LiRY -;8=  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. |WX4L7yrhK  
pxF!<nN1,  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 0(kp>%mbB  
B8&@Qc@~  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 zM'-2,  
c[I,Sveq  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. dO@iq^9-  
Gl:AS PZ6  
36) in possession of:占有 3LmHH =  
Px8E~X<@  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 /[s$A?  
d !H)voX  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. _e'mG'P(  
L:<'TXsRA  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 B]vj1m`9  
8M|Q^VeT,1  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) u v5@Alm  
`+uXL9mo  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. sF$m?/Kt  
-&? -  
38) keep up:继续,保持 OK 6}9Eu9  
($s{em4L  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 R32d(2%5K  
dUZ&Ty^{  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. xpM~* Gpm  
D\R^*k@V  
39) look about:环视 b<n)`;  
|>4{4  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 p!ErH]lH  
W}RR_Gu  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 9m6j?CFG}  
i`qh|w/b_  
40) look up:向上看 q 4{tH  
;j=1 oW  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 u i1m+  
ks D1NB;9  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Ox Z:5ps  
U:r2hqegd  
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41) make one’s way:开路 7p6J   
`'WLGQG  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 'Aj>+H<B  
P hu| hx<  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. G>QTPXcD  
hm>*eJNp]  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 h>0<@UP  
J-F_XKqH  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ) AXH^&  
6/ipdi[ _  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. "~C#DZwt{  
y>|XpImZ  
43) more than:很,非常 &tCtCk%{j  
[dlH t;S  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 _9|@nUD  
yuEOQ\!(u  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 30+l0\1  
4uAafQ`@H  
44) much as:虽然 \/'n[3x  
v qMk)htIz  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 +|)1_NK  
k=2l9C3Z  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. jDXGm[U  
g4aX  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 FNCLGAiZ  
h\*rv5\M  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 (!5}" fj  
u%T$XG  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 r5fkt>HZ  
p6*a1^lU6  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 jI`To%^ Y  
F%Umau*1  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 tW"ptU^9)  
CU1\C*  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. " IkF/  
L_1_y, 0N  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 p UMB)(<k  
3hf ;4Mb  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 3k*:B~1  
*8X9lv.Z  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 dwbY"t[9  
#C;zS9(]B  
48. once again:再一次 pebx#}]p-  
9#T%bB "J  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 3^R][;  
`Ivw`}L  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Prb_/B Dd  
#w,WwL!  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 R!k<l<9q  
JdUz!=I  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 7hF,gl5  
t>6x)2,TC  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. MpIw^a3(r  
3Da,] w<  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 }y-;>i#m=g  
bg1"v a#2  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 MX`Wg  
x<*IF,o  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ]o[X+;Tj|  
9!xD~(Kr  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 tFvgvx\:  
_/jUs_W  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 UR/qVO?  
jV4hxuc$  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 6R-C0_'h  
{8{t]LK<  
52. settle down:落下;定居 QxL@'n#5   
cZaF f?]k  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Esz1uty  
OAW=Pozr9  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. k(-Z@   
oN[Fza>  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 462!;/ y  
VBbUl|X\  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 W>}Qer4  
Th7wP:iDP  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. :cXIO  
){O1&|z-  
54. submit to:屈服于 zdLVxL>87  
rV8(ia  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ";)r*UgR{B  
~:/%/-^  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 8qFUYZtY  
< 72s7*Rv  
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