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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 8<T~AU8'*  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. dmXfz D  
2) according to:按照,根据 @v@F%JCZ  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 |>xuH#Q  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. xR%NiYNQz  
3) admit to:承认 &v*4AZ['  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 J^7M0A4K  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. b?KdR5  
4) all for:完全赞成 T:'JA  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 'Ca;gi !U  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. @$^4Av-  
5) all in all:总的说来 { V(~  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 +aEm]=3  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. r9N?z2X  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 c CDT27 @  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 b/m.VL  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ZAy/u@qt  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 CC"a2Hu/  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 d7r!<u&/  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. _<mY|  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 :;hg :Q:  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ;a@riPqx!  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. RV{%@1Pu  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 vxk0@k_  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. vdgK3I  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Zazs".  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 \MmOI<Hd-  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. W<#!He  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 {.e+?V2>_  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 c u";rnj  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. :/5G Hfyj  
12) bear in mind:记住 CP2wg .  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 4OJD_  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. n CX{tqy   
13) begin with:以……为起点 HbB8A#u  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 AD`5:G  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. nu1XT 1q1  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 iJoYxx  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 \*{MgwF  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. : KFK2yD  
15) by day:在白天 T!9AEG  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 v%2Dz  
oidK_mU9q  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? w{L 9-o3A  
16) can but只好……罢了 6[R6P:v&'G  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 pRE^; 4}z  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) hPz=Ec<zW  
17) come forth:出现,发行 L'KKU4zj  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. jwLZC  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) .nVY" C&  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) K2n#;fY %  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. owA8hGF  
19) consist in:包含在……中 +p jB/#4  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 *3={s"a.(  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. *$R9'Yo}F  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 \zk>cQ  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 "0 %f R"  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. $`\qY ^.(  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 0(u}z  
#"TYk@whWf  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ' i 5}`\  
Z]2z*XD  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. M e:l)8+  
Jc5Y Gj7  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 \Jc}Hzug  
$ Fc}K+  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 -%>Tjo@B n  
v5?)J91  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch [z7]@v6b  
G i(  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 &jg>X+;  
kDQE*o  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 As^eL/m2L  
ih75 C"  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. gth_Sz5!#  
\>.[QQVI"l  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 `s=Z{bw  
*h5L1Eq  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 mdmJne.  
4 s9^%K\8{  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 7N vRZ!  
i"DyXIrk2  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) #!yX2lR  
w9gfva$&  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 T|(w-)mv  
Gcxz$.(  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 JH2-'  
DmB?.l-  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 fL'Ci;.;+  
mpIR: Im  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. G-vkkNj%e  
k#V\O2lb  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 }^n"t>Z8  
=gd~rk9  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 E( *CEW.V*  
~Hx>yn94e  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 'auYm X  
bQ0+Y?,+/  
28) good for:有益于 5GJa+St?  
A*]sN8  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 LTb#1JC  
ue!4By8T  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 x IL]Y7HWM  
S\k(0Sv9D  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ehMpo BL  
A- #c1KU!  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. -Ji uq  
1n>AN.nI  
30) head up:领头;领导 p%\&M bA  
dA(+02U/.  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 U[ogtfv`m  
Y)AHM0;g  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. --7@rxv  
qFY>/fCP4  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Gs*X> D  
=u5( zaBe  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. O<?.iF%  
 +OO my  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ;,@Fz  
Fe ZGPxc~  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. !qs3fe<uh"  
~ =$d>ZNQ  
33) in charge of:负责 $ 3.Y2&$T  
|Tk'H&  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ,GF(pCZzG  
@dhnpR :L  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ,mE}#cyY  
"Q1oSpF  
34) in hand:控制 #nS crs@  
?Pt*4NaT;  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 %/%TR @/  
e,@5`aYHM@  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. m]ALW0  
Q.l3F3;  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 %VO>6iVn  
sbq:8P#  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 k6|/ik9C  
na] 9-~4  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. s[u*~A  
:gx]zxK  
36) in possession of:占有 :eR\0cn  
?p &Xf>K  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 'LLpP#(  
;^so;>F  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ?l ](RI  
&bCk`]j:  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 +}^^]J$Nh  
C=P}@|K  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) gq&jNj7V  
'],G!U(  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. l +# FoN  
$&. rS.*  
38) keep up:继续,保持 4siq  
/3qKsv#  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 p)*x7~3e  
cf*SWKs  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. l+<AM%U\ V  
!w:pb7+G  
39) look about:环视 F)=*Ga  
[&:dPd1_  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 VN]"[  
MQl GEJ  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. *:Y9&s^6j  
O5A]{ W  
40) look up:向上看 6'jgjWEe3&  
t9&=; s  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 LBnlaH.  
O]Q8&(  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. N'I9J?e Q  
hj=k[t|g}  
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41) make one’s way:开路 z"V`8D  
F& ['w-n%  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 L}>ts(!q&  
@mEB=X(-l=  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. pB,l t6  
&}VVr  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 /@6T~XY M  
CA ,2&v"  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Bx0=D:j  
l:sfM`Z^[  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. -Vj112 fI  
] {=qdgJ  
43) more than:很,非常 VQn]"G( `  
?1Uq ud  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 y@dTdR2Wc  
=_`cY^ib+  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ^\3z$ntF  
(+;%zh-  
44) much as:虽然 W! GUA<  
]wV_xZ)l^A  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 9HD5A$  
M/jdMfU  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. H2E'i\  
'#CYw=S+  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 TU?$yNE  
"mAMfV0  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 V Be&of+  
^c:I]_Ww  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 \"$jj<gc  
x$6FvgP(  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 _sIr'sR~  
q8 Rep  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Px?0)^"2  
O\^D 6\ v  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. yeN(_t2.  
D?r % Y  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 'o-J)+oa  
9,0}}3J  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Y,d|b V*FH  
uN(N2m  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。  *|)O  
1:Xg&4s  
48. once again:再一次 *+<H4.W H  
&Y$)s<u8.  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 [3io6XG x@  
r8[Ywn <u  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. gO m%?sg  
)-S;j)(+  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 d4A3DTW  
FSS~E [(DL  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 E1Rz<&L  
%)j^>W5  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. dsA::jR0P6  
o)Nm5g  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 sys; Rz2  
szD BfGd%j  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 j% E9@#  
?+y# t?  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. K@; ls  
}o9(Q8  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 M@O<b-  
KS(Ms*k;'  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 }}~ t! /x  
3|.KEJC"  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. iVb#X#  
,v*<yz/  
52. settle down:落下;定居 d)jX%Z$LC  
xm}`6B^f  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 |Xa|%f  
VWcR@/3  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. n"Q fW~U  
qGc>+!y  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 7(bE;(4  
Y([vma>U]  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 pM7xnL4  
E| =~rIKN  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself.  p(Bn!  
\.jT"Z~  
54. submit to:屈服于 OQZ\/~o 5  
IEJp!P,E  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 WXC}Ie  
;R.l?Bg  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court )x*pkE**c  
rC!~4xj-  
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