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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 '\jd#Kn'h  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 'Ei;^Y 1e  
2) according to:按照,根据 =4h+ M$2  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 CbN!1E6).  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. bXS:x  
3) admit to:承认 c'*a{CV4P  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 6oui]$pH  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ek&kv#G  
4) all for:完全赞成 ak:c rrkx  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 02Ia2e.f  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. NV#FvM/#"  
5) all in all:总的说来 hR.@b*q?R  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 .Lfo)?zG  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. umdG(osR  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 w |l1'   
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Oh4AsOj@  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. UUMtyf  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 `)QCn<  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ,\v91Rp~?  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. A4ISNM7R[  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 H OBP`lf  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 8iekEG$H  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. c CR+D.F  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 mq%<6/Y U  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. kCXd Ghb  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 $U/YR&vcw  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 pT$f8xJ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. SvR7e C  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 %sRUh0AL  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 r0m*5rd1  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. lqb/eN9(t  
12) bear in mind:记住 Dnc<sd;  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 EJ`T$JD  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 3 LdQ]S  
13) begin with:以……为起点 C XHy.&Vt  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ^S6u<,   
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. wK}\_2?  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 6b!F1  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 'L{8@gq i  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 7w1wr)qSB  
15) by day:在白天 {$ep7;'d  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 dZ _zg<  
g&n)fF  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 3R&lqxhg  
16) can but只好……罢了 yObuWDA9  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 :eZh'-c?  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) o!~Jzd.=h  
17) come forth:出现,发行 *SO{\bu  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. i>[_r,-\[  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Qeu\&%C!<  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 7r{83_B  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. .Q)|vq^  
19) consist in:包含在……中 -rKO )}  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 phE &7*!Q  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. RaTH\ >n  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ,E|m.  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 u0`%+:]0  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Yhp]x   
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知  Yav2q3  
g+PPW88P;  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 /=?ETth @  
(5^ZlOk3  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. AOrHU M[I  
~Ki`Ze"x  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 V^Rkt%JY  
zdSh:  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 0@Kkl$O>mb  
<5@PWrU?[[  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 2q} ..  
7+w'Y<mJ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ji+{ :D  
>6Lm9&}  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 7m5Co>NkuK  
y33~HsOJ  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. GJ 'spgz  
u}6v?!  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 em2_pq9q  
> 8]j  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 /&ygiH{^  
y,+[$u7h  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. &~5=K  
klWYuStZ  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) J7-^F)lu-  
qX>Q+_^  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 (*l2 ('e#@  
C>|@& o1  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 gp|1?L 54  
f1+qXMs  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 >R,?hWT  
F!KV\?eM$  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. <6N_at3  
QV,E #(\5  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Sw! j=`O  
, &' Y  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 >BqCkyM9Kf  
J^H =i)A  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. j.c8}r&  
{tzxA_  
28) good for:有益于 Da,&+fZI!  
|"}4*V_*  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 |6B6?'  
zv%J=N$G  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 .Dv=p B,u  
+J40wFI:y  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 41;)-(1  
k46gY7y,9  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. vw r RZ"2  
}GRMZh_8  
30) head up:领头;领导 +{&+L0DfH~  
-lp"#^ ;  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ]GS ~i+=M  
"#XtDpGk  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ?cB O6^  
W8.j /K:  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 4I.1D2 1jA  
:1BM=_WwI  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. "w^Nu6  
xK!DtRzsA  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 DrFur(=T  
Z3 n~&!  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. w@-b  
\Jf9npz3  
33) in charge of:负责 X4 Y  
cI3KB-lM#  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Dpj-{q7C  
~%KM3Vap  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. '2wCP EC  
To^# 0  
34) in hand:控制 wVQdUtmk  
$*i7?S@~-  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 !(yT7#?hP  
RCCv>o  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. T(&kXMaB  
3~:0?Zuq  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 zw< 4G[u  
+>u>`|  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 |a>}9:g,=*  
{GK(fBE  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ^pN 5NwC5  
A1=_nt)5  
36) in possession of:占有 ]79~:m[C  
0s )cVYppe  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 RrKfTiK H  
Ma>:_0I5  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. \WiqN*ZF  
)`mbf|,&t{  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 luibB&p1  
@81-kdTx  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) :fRmUAK%  
:4%<Rp  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. KS b(R/T  
8~.iu Fp  
38) keep up:继续,保持 r|*:9|y{"/  
3R'.}^RN  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 0{-`Th+h  
x)j/  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 6`_! ?u7  
o>0O@NE  
39) look about:环视 4pLQ"&>}80  
ok%EqO  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 `<S/?I8  
mr@_ %U  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. -Uzc"Lx B  
~^^!"-  
40) look up:向上看 CFD*g\g<*  
fB_4f{E  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 `x2fp6  
'&RZ3@}+  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. RcY6V_Qx  
5OPS&:  
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41) make one’s way:开路 #n U@hOfg  
B ]|5?QP-  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 /.pa ??u  
<wIp$F.  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 2jI4V;H8g  
yrxx+z|wR  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 sRkz WMl  
ANA2S*r  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Y-}hNZn"{  
ZaEBdBv  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. lB5[ #z  
=$:4v`W0(  
43) more than:很,非常 30gZ_ 8C>}  
^)eessZ  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ByB0>G''.  
I&Eg-96@  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. &9jUf:gJ0  
skmDsZzw  
44) much as:虽然 E| 8s2t  
]aL  [  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 V, "AG  
r*  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. hQW#a]]V:  
.DV#-tUh  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多  onS{  
EC\rh](d 1  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 N#xM_Mpt  
ve_4@ J)  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 \gPNHL*  
0I AaPz/e  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Z!5m'yZO  
0ju wDd  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Q:xI} ]FM  
#@OKp,LJ  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. f"}14V  
)8A=yrTIT  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Gm?"7R.  
 ]V[  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 3By>t!~Q  
E4fvYV_ra  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 *~aI>7H  
qcoZ2VJ hh  
48. once again:再一次 N`mC_)  
]KII?{ <k  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 kO\&mL& qD  
,Y/ >*,J  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. _:z;j {@4  
0~ I) /T  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 zqE Z+|c=  
K^p"Z$$  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 sg~/RSJ3  
Wh&Z *J  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 91'^--N  
x-P_}}K 79  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 D}=i tu  
]5M R p7  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 s`#j8>`M  
l%V}'6T  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. I(eR3d:  
#rL@  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Nr7.BDA  
^hTJp{  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ph.:~n>z  
;( Va_   
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 3m9 E2R,  
:Gk~FRA|  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Xm+3`$<  
0pG(+fN_9  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 BNUf0;  
s_+XSH[=f  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. PhdL@Mr  
'\qr=0aW  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 qWK7K%-$ E  
O\{_)L  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 uv d>  
k}7)pJNj  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. J~6*d,Ry`  
4H '&5  
54. submit to:屈服于 RGO wm~a  
!9Ni[8&Fg0  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 J?DyTs3 Z  
-I<`!kH*  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court l;i u`  
I#%-A  
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