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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 (")IU{>c6  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. VX!UT =;  
2) according to:按照,根据 |NsrO8H   
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 EO<{Bj=2  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. B`Q~p 92  
3) admit to:承认 1m52vQSo3l  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 V@QWJZ"  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. TbY <(wrMZ  
4) all for:完全赞成 uTemAIp $u  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 -jv%BJJlX  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 0gs0[ @  
5) all in all:总的说来 J (%J g  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Fjc4[ C  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 4!%TY4 bJ  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 $<y10DfO  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 X/5\L.g2  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ~(BvI zzD  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 y}'c)u  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ?\ qfuA9.  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 7nzNBtk  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 zjzW;bo( d  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 X"S-f; b#  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. (&=<UGY(w  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 E!~Ok  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. bD&^-& G  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Z# +{ksU  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 b V)mO@N~w  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. R::0.*FF  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 (-RZ|VdYg  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Q\P?[i]  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. (5^bU<  
12) bear in mind:记住 w3l+BUn:X  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 }`O_  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. *r b/BZX{  
13) begin with:以……为起点 %Fh*$gzh*5  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 *u2pk>y)  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. y+ZRh?2  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 :YZqrcr}  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ,qx;kJJ  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. m+f?+c6  
15) by day:在白天 (QO8_  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 W[5a'}OV  
i \2d1Z  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? `^rN"\  
16) can but只好……罢了 Fk:yj 4'  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 >)/,5VSE  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 2wHvHH!  
17) come forth:出现,发行 VtNY~  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. aV^wTs#2I  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) RXMzwk   
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) w ]4=uL6  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. QAp+LSm  
19) consist in:包含在……中 PT9,R^2T!  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 [fN?=,8  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. y7K&@ Y  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 6x1 !!X+)+  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 `MMh"# xN  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. F %OA  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 H%,jB<-.A  
<a)B5B>  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 T3HAr9i%)  
}?"}R<F|M,  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. VO _! +  
\)\uAI-  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 gyqM&5b  
.\r=1HZ3  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 N=1zhI:VaQ  
XLEEd?Vct9  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch (@t O1g  
 1 &24:&  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 mAycfa  
2K^D%U  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 |eN#9Bm  
X9W'.s.[Q  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. pkW }\r  
zf@gAvJ  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 DtXQLL*fl(  
_|f1q  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 c$Vu/dgx  
{FYWQ!L  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. |u r/6{Oj1  
j7(sYo@x7  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) pbfIO47ZC  
[I*)H7pt}  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 T1$fu(f  
[v@3|@  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 n$2Ia E;v  
Hrjry$t/J  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 icO$9c  
F$L2bgQR?'  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. l ga%U~  
ldd8'2  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 v|!u]!JM  
Ro}7ERA  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 oo+i3af&7  
rJjNoY  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. M~rN17S  
NO)Hi)$X6Y  
28) good for:有益于 +9^V9]{Vo  
[Rj_p&'  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 -_*ux!  
~FP4JM,y6  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 @AB}r1E2  
'hoEdJ]t5  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 5T*Uq>x0  
`49: !M$i  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. c-jE1y<  
X-,mNv z  
30) head up:领头;领导 00 9[`Z  
!:]/MpQ ?  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 x/S:)z%X  
WMw|lV r  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. N*1{yl76x  
e,?qwZK:y  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ts:YJAu+F  
4)Bk :K  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 1zcaI^e#  
 wbpz,  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 rq#\x{l  
g`Kh&|GU  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. A{ a4;`}5  
N x;Oz  
33) in charge of:负责 z%q)}$O  
V;LV),R?  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ,k9x I<i  
u2E}DhV  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. =h>jo&=Wad  
<~bvf A=  
34) in hand:控制 MqAN~<l [  
uj~(r=%  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 9 gc0Ri[4m  
 rY CIU  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ="('  #o  
8zO;=R A7%  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 8b:GyC5L  
WkMB  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 TtWWq5 X|  
#|QA_5  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. |/%X8\  
t iPZ.a~k  
36) in possession of:占有 no,b_0@N  
cB6LJ}R  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 3z0 %u Y[e  
G.:QA}FE'  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. =eQ'^3a  
.k"unclT0  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ,R}9n@JI^Y  
wz{&0-md*'  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) !PfdY&.)  
tfdb9# &?  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 5i-VnG  
*&~(>gNF,  
38) keep up:继续,保持 &&7&/   
1nR\ m+{  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 -#Jp@6'k%  
Eih6?Lpu  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. fuT Bh6 w&  
p^s:s-"f\  
39) look about:环视 u =lsH  
Y+DVwz$  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Z3f}'vr  
S])*LUi  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Ry40:;MYN  
Pp.] /;  
40) look up:向上看 GC[Ot~*_  
'>GPk5Nq77  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 QsBC[7<jd-  
IM_SZs  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. -d[Gy- J  
gkDXt^Ob  
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41) make one’s way:开路 t')%; N  
@2sr/gX^  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 {[bB$~7Eu  
t\O#5mo  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. <m*j1|^{t  
@=K*gbq5  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 dB8  e  
PJAM_K;  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 TV K*l*  
s6!! ty;Y  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ,uZz?7mO  
- H`, ` #{  
43) more than:很,非常 OpmPw4?}  
ZeH=]G4Zv7  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 %-an\.a.  
A`V:r2hnb  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. _xM3c&VeG  
A",R2d  
44) much as:虽然 !!6g<S7)  
:` S\p[5  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 HFX,EE  
ySH io;g9  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. c LfPSA  
 >1q:-^  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ,S1'SCwVdJ  
yS4nB04`=  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ZFtN~Tg  
iThf\  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 3u'@anre  
9Yji34eDZ  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 rGzGbI=   
$S U<KNMZ  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 O*9d[jw[  
y7LM}dH#m  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. T5aeO^x  
JR|P]}  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 p e$WSS J  
G$jw#a[L  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 *-@@t+3  
9)'wgI#  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 QLZ%m$Z  
/?S,u,R  
48. once again:再一次 r: ,"k:C  
WISeP\:^  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 +`TwBN,kp-  
`'ak/%Krh  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Pa/2])w  
dbfI!4  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Kj+TP qXb  
<'O|7. ^^  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 RYM[{]4b5F  
yXro6u?rC  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 8VMD304  
da$ErN '{  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 67wq8|  
8b $e)  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 }nWW`:t kx  
#a!qJeWm0  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. q`@8  
nb(Od,L  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 %kiPE<<x  
N)X51;+  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 <2fvEW/#v  
O_&Km[  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. f6%7:B d  
G\ /L.T  
52. settle down:落下;定居  -to3I  
"= *   
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 6"La`}B(T8  
vFsl]|<;8  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ljjnqQ%  
c 4L++ u#  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 VRz9;=m  
Ufe@G\uyI  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见  ),f d,  
~Q5 i0s%  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. jR{Rd}QtQ  
m"mU:-jk`  
54. submit to:屈服于 -\}Ix>  
yUu+68Z6  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 :tBZu%N/N  
_~uYNvmg  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ]o*- |[^?  
s%t =*+L\  
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