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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 oq|o"n)~  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. rusM]Z  
2) according to:按照,根据 # {k $Fk  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 tq}sedYhee  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. * wqR.n?  
3) admit to:承认 fl4@5AVY  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 #+6j-^<_6  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 7`L]aRS[  
4) all for:完全赞成 `xv Uq\  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 )2W7>PY  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. MTE 1\,  
5) all in all:总的说来 qrOesSdc  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 VrT-6r'Y  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. T<nK/lp1t  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 c+Z dfdR  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 s]=XAm"4  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 7 w5l[a/  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 BH}rg,]G  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 m#Z9wf] F  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. "\9 beK:l  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Ls|)SiXrY  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 0.!vp?  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. +('xzW  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Y~( 8<`^  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. s&WE'  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 NV} fcZ  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ]B&jMj~y&  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. H,/ =<Th;i  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 }{J>kgr6  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 M!VW/vdywL  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ij?]fXf:)y  
12) bear in mind:记住 (i<\n`h1K  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Y.52`s6F  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. :W-xsw  
13) begin with:以……为起点 vls+E o]  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 _!vuDv%  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 0'5N[Bvp  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 r5lPO*?Df  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 c; 1 f$$>b  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. =ZV+*cCC=q  
15) by day:在白天 7/=r-  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 =':SOO7  
wUS w 9xg  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? C2hB7?UGN  
16) can but只好……罢了 VB+_ kR6Zv  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 8js1m55KT  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) \%W"KLP  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ? a*yK8S  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. +=kz".$  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) !|,djo!N  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) #("E) P  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. *@ S+J$  
19) consist in:包含在……中 \VAS<?3  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 99Nm?$ g  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Q,o"[ &Gp  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 `y& 2Bf  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 -zm-|6[Wi  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. t8#u}u  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 @_"Z]Y ,D0  
Up1e4mNL  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 x?G"58  
:T/I%|;f  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 843O} v'  
? wZ`U Oi  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 {60U6n  
AbOF/ g)C  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 z~RE}k  
;v%f +  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch `z6I][Uf  
Uizg.<.  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 0-I L@Di`F  
M:.0]'[s5  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 bG!/%,s  
.]K{8[:hq  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 9 EV.![  
7NQEnAl  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 /n8\^4{fP{  
Pb l#ieZM  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 / yTPb  
G Y+li {  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. [ih^VlZ  
g,}_&+q:.M  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) <4%vl+qW  
Q-y`IPtA<  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 )EIT>u=  
2 UPG8]  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 4~z-&>%  
v8 pOA<s  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 IQQ QB  
hf< [$B  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. k83S.*9Mx  
Ex@o&j\93  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 <^Jdl.G  
!p{CsR8c  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 *b\&R%6dR  
cSYMnB  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. g,s^qW0vds  
ZMO ym=  
28) good for:有益于 . pyNET  
)w,<XJhg`  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ~ ;ObT=  
y'm5Z-@o6  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 DIx.a^LR  
C{OkbE"Vym  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 e@7UL|12  
L"}tJM.d  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 5Kw?#  
ry0YS\W  
30) head up:领头;领导 ]Wtg.y6;  
"D'"uMS`H  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 iAZbh"I  
6o4Y]C2W{1  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. DGNn #DP  
C%H?vrR  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 b*1yvkX5  
}VeE4-p B  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 2d&]V]:R*  
-^q;e]+J  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 &z@}9U*6b  
R5&<\RI0  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. d .%2QkL  
]A%~bQ7  
33) in charge of:负责 Z"$iB-]  
v2k@yxt(  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 s"R5'W\U  
3!{Tw6A8(  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 5= T$h;O  
_=}.Sg5Q  
34) in hand:控制 snYeo?|b  
0#4A 0[vV  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 e$/y ~!  
*HB 32 =qD  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. >Y(JC#M;  
) ]DqK<-  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 m^ Epw4eg  
<KfR)7I$0a  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 [5tvdW6Z &  
MJkusR/  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. P+BGCc%);B  
4ETHaIiWp  
36) in possession of:占有 {{?MO{Mh*  
maeQ'Sv_&  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 8!YQ9T[  
$41<ldJ  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Bh'!aipk  
%a|Qw(4 \  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 J% n#uUs  
2vU-9p {  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) D+BiclJ  
Bex;!1  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. RN|Bk  
K\xnQeS<W  
38) keep up:继续,保持  Na@;F{  
5gV,^[E-z  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 -agB ]j  
Wp+lI1t  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. b8Z_o N5!  
.dVV# H  
39) look about:环视 KC"&3  
rsa_)iBC  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 =+b>d\7xG  
|&xaV-b9W  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. jSM`bE+"  
H C,5j)1  
40) look up:向上看 oV;sd5'LG  
mdyl;e{0  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 pdER#7Tq  
8_w6 % md  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. )/JVp>  
H\n6t-l  
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41) make one’s way:开路 @BjB Mi,  
|v@_~HV  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 N0}[&rE 8  
/DH`7E  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.  h$$JXf  
S LeA,T  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 k$m'ebrS.~  
>T*BEikC  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 1|-C(UW>  
qGR1$\]  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 04=RoYMM  
BR?DW~7J j  
43) more than:很,非常 f % t N2k  
3hBYx@jTO  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 1I'}Uh*  
 K "g{P  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. }j1;0kb?  
zA$ Y@f  
44) much as:虽然 8KigGhY'ms  
Pq35w#`!  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 N;P/$  
d^$cx(2$D  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. sA: /!9  
! @Vj&>mH$  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 -:L7iOzgD  
R6>*n!*D@  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 X2| Z!  
Sjw wc6_c  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;UX9Em  
>.C$2bW<L  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 6rG7/  
X%iqve"{nB  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 b+ZaZ\-y |  
;9=4]YZt  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. {O!;cI~  
lu.xv6+  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 93w$ck},?G  
MfLus40;n  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 C;70,!3  
A"+t[0$.  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 #v BSg  
j.c4  
48. once again:再一次 Mwj7*pxUh  
u6\W"LW  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 !a'{gw  
=<= [E:B  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. MI8c>5?  
=`gFwH<   
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 2V+[:>F  
Pc~)4>X<  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 }LZz"b<aw  
tE=$#  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. u`*$EP-%  
bV@5B#] 2R  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 oX/#Mct{s  
R ta_\Aj!  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 d k|X&)xTJ  
U:IeMf-;  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. W?12'EG}xa  
LA837%)  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 `jDmbD +=  
lCK:5$ z0  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 >LR+dShG  
QlxlT$o}  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. qSL~A-  
v|>'m#Ln2  
52. settle down:落下;定居 qjvIp-  
;\+A6(GX{  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 'P-FeN^  
MXpj_+@  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 4\8k~ #  
C  F<  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 TWQ {, B  
gLv";"4S  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ^`!EpO>k9  
DcLx [C  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. KY;E.D`  
B bx.RL.V  
54. submit to:屈服于 FY]z*=  
%"RgW\s[R  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 * Y Y:JLe  
8/E?3a_g-  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court uBC*7Mkm  
.W%{j()op  
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