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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 [R& P.E7w'  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. E ~{-RZNK  
2) according to:按照,根据 }2JSa8  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 `Mp]iD {  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. . >h|e_E  
3) admit to:承认 [=..#y!U  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 +O9l@X$l=  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 1~ZDHfd5  
4) all for:完全赞成 Q/0;r{@Tq}  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 IKAF%0[R|j  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. w;{k\=W3Ff  
5) all in all:总的说来 7r*>?]y+  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 }]tSWVb*  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. b!_l(2  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 i~k?k.t8  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 y\)bxmC  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 'Y>!xm   
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 e#&[4tQF  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 o3}12i S  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ) pJ}o&J  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 `4Nc(aUr  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 [NaU\;w\  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. <1_?.gSi  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次  Zp]Bs  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. _czLKbcF  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 EYG&~a>L*  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 xAz gQ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 0qJ 3@d  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 C:gE   
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 KGK8;Q,O  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. "B)DX*-\?  
12) bear in mind:记住 c.jnPVf:  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 C8NbxP  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. T| 9Yo=UK%  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Oi l>bv8  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 0!+ab'3a  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. I|iI ,l/9  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 x2|DI)J1'  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 QC ?8  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. `EWeJ(4Z@  
15) by day:在白天 i?*&1 i@  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 r!Mr\  
UP,0`fh(y  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? i_gS!1Z2  
16) can but只好……罢了 %!YsSk,   
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 4.??U!r>KI  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ;'p0"\SV  
17) come forth:出现,发行 DYzVV(_J"  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. <NS= <'U  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 5'oWd e  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) M c@p~5!M  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. G_d ia6  
19) consist in:包含在……中 O#u)~C?)8  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Blaj07K  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. <_42h|-  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 D(Xv shQ  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 5|H?L@_9  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Z.YsxbH3  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 [a+?z6qI\}  
*wh'4i}u  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 %t<Y6*g  
L;BYPZR  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. J^t=.-a|  
M{nz~W80  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 *w@>zkBl  
G&3j/5V  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 x/9`2X`~  
qBCZ)JEN#U  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ]8H;LgM2  
rylllJz|L:  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 z<AQ;b  
WP}__1!%u  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 )<3WVvB  
"bw4 {pa+  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. kSI,Q!e\  
Y-,#3%bT;;  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 @j^qT-0M  
Xf#;GYO|2  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 lGcHf W)Y  
u |f h!-  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ^ro?.,c T  
g5Hs=c5=\  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) q=R=z$yr  
H=wmN0s{<  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 /}M@MbGMM  
H5qa7JMZ  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 J 0 s8vAs  
3Um\?fj>}(  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ,:,c kul  
 0J_Np  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. sA` bPhk  
ls/:/x(5d  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 3J [ P(G>Q  
778L[wYe  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 v#nFPB=z  
"5>p]u>  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. @9QHv  
0"<g g5  
28) good for:有益于 vK$T$SL  
%3kqBH!d  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 4>, <b1Y  
w0 "h,{  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 >~ne(n4qy  
H]}- U8}sp  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 IG#=}q  
x.45!8Zb  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. VT+GmS  
~ae68&L6  
30) head up:领头;领导 *  y`^Fc  
 {kmaMP  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Q&n|tQ*4  
YDDwvk H  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 44S<(Re  
"-I>  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 =0m[  
qWr `cO~hc  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ~A"ODLgU9  
N8m^h:b  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 (o e;p a  
_|~2i1 Ms,  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. f^0vkWI2  
GO`X KE  
33) in charge of:负责 g ,Q!F  
s$`evX7D  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 sPbtv[bC  
`ORDN|s6  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. E{lq@it32p  
=.tsz.:c  
34) in hand:控制 r;S%BFMJS  
]>:%:-d6  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 \@I.K+hj$  
.R:eN&Y 8y  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. )vy<q/o+  
KF7 f<  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢  h2,A cM  
IK}T. *[  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 G::6?+S  
cL=P((<K?  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. b8QW^Z  
_+^3<MT  
36) in possession of:占有 q9Fc0(&Vf  
A7: oq7b  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 M2V.FYV{j>  
{\0R[+d  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. SHwl^qVk[  
#|$7. e  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 !3T x\a`?/  
x<= ;=893  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 6W#+U<  
crvWAsm  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. c#G(7.0MU  
Vy(l yD<6  
38) keep up:继续,保持 -"a])- j  
ZJw9 2Sb  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 kXG+zsT  
OU{PVF={   
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. :0srFg?X  
Jg%sl& 65  
39) look about:环视 r#{lpF,3Ib  
^?juY}rZ=|  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 VUx~Y'b  
06=eA0JI  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 1pz6e8p:m  
B8IfE`  
40) look up:向上看 ^_<pc|1  
E!Ng=}G&_  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 _IY)<'d  
-''vxt?7H&  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. J4co@=AJ  
bUqO.FZ[  
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41) make one’s way:开路 d3 N %V.w  
|a"(Ds2U  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 kW(8i}bg  
9PR&/Q F5  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. lL83LhE}<  
OZv&{_b_  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ^^?ECnpcU  
dk3\~m%Pv  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 )lW<: ?k  
;j52a8uE'}  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. i?|SC=  
I]$kVa1iN  
43) more than:很,非常 h7Ma`w\-  
*/S ,CV  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 MQ,2v. vZ.  
\[8I5w-  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. JEAqSZak#  
&0o&!P8CB  
44) much as:虽然 8>epKFEg  
D)!k  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 2xjS;lpw  
`bxgg'V  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. :`uo]B"  
VX- f~  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 _mn4z+  
_x>u "w  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 HAU8H'h  
[}VEDx  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 wv*r}{%7g[  
+-{H T+W  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 G.BqT\ o'  
V1Fdt+#  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 g,q&A$Wi  
uH7u4f1Q  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Cx@,J\rsQ  
{j(,Q qB;f  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 B,A/ -B\  
MbJV)*Q  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 S3n$  
}5% !: =  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 !e%#Zb MIo  
iveWau292  
48. once again:再一次 T}zOM%]]  
'g$|:bw/  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 7o ;}"Y1  
{Ynr(J.  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 0z%]HlPg  
Ye,E7A*L  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 M~^|dR)D  
8_:jPd! 3  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 A}W&=m8!  
7gv kd+-*  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 2vK{Yw   
 }7UE  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 {@({po  
aP2  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 6\ (\  
{E>kFeg  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. yfi.<G)S  
XN??^1{J}]  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 [NyR$yD{  
#W* 5=Cf  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ` a  
:+en8^r%  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. mpN|U(n  
IhY[c/ |i  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ~ /]u72?rP  
O cd ^{u  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 O~trv,?)  
D&:,,Dp  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. c?>@ P  
w%KU@$  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 &O7]e3Ej  
Y{6y.F*Q#  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 {f<2VeJ  
dXg.[|S*  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. nj]l'~Y0  
ot8UuBq  
54. submit to:屈服于 |eU{cK~e^  
*@^9 ]$*$  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 :G!i]1x<  
MZZEqsD5[  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court }(FF^Mh  
>cpT_M&C,  
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