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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Ifx EM  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 7NFRCCXHQ  
2) according to:按照,根据 9%^IMUWA  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 q{c/TRp7  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. U!TSAg21P  
3) admit to:承认 ?=FRn pU?  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 %v"qFYVX"  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. cns~)j~  
4) all for:完全赞成 U65a _dakk  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 xQ]^wT.Q  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ^&|KuI+ u  
5) all in all:总的说来  {F'~1qf  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 jE#&u DfI  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. S9;:)  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 6?(Z f  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 G@(ukt`0}  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. -*nd5(lY&  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 qt.Y6s:r_  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 k@Q>(`  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. z]V%&f  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 +gh*n,:|  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 I7-6|J@#^  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. u 6"v}gN  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 a{y"vVQOF  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ~]l T>|X  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 8jd Ex&K  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 "b6ew2\  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. h4,S /n  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 :&-j{8p-  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 k0>]7t$L  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. FJC}xEMcN  
12) bear in mind:记住 ,^m;[Dl7  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 (q+EP(Q  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ?c0@A*:o  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Lk8NjK6  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 +=JJ=F)  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. sR*.i?lN  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 bKb}VP  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖  o8h1  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Xt%>XP  
15) by day:在白天 ;qwN M~  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 t9Y?0O}/  
lr-:o@q{  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? W:TF8Onw  
16) can but只好……罢了 .`5BgX7W  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 #CcWsI>+w>  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) W%&'EJ)62  
17) come forth:出现,发行 !^*-]p/z  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. `a:L%Ex  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) h}@)oSX }  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) D@ R>gqb  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. idLC q^jnJ  
19) consist in:包含在……中 /GDGE }  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 j+-+<h/(  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ~V?3A/]  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 0//B+.#  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 TLC&@o :  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. tMnwY'  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 qZ79IX'y  
JRT,%;*,  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 MV.$Ay  
;s(uaC3  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. @Y8/#6KE  
+CF"Bm8@  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 |DZ3=eWZ  
LNR~F_64Q  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 SSh=r  
v!b 8_0~u6  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch u^{6U(%  
|loo ^!I  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ygz6 ~(  
:>t^B+  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 b5v6Y:f&fK  
"BAH=ul5E  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 3{;W!/&>  
D#?jddr-  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 >.]' N:5  
] |y]?7  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 w_sA8B  
 KO Q9K  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. aYyUe>  
uKBSv*AM  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) /K WR08ftp  
J^G#x}y  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 KfVLb4@16_  
/ W,K% s]  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 W?B(Jsv  
ZPISclSA+  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 27NhYDo  
BRx`83CK  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. b BFdr  
WLTraB[?  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 3/w) mY-o  
bS9<LQ*  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ^.d97rSm  
+cw;a]o^>  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. =7Wr  
r9a?Y!(  
28) good for:有益于 l]s,CX  
H9^DlIv('  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 y'9 bs  
:V%XEN)  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 j|u6TG  
Use`E  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 WaV P+Ap  
`W8A *  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 6tE<`"P!  
O!b >  
30) head up:领头;领导 ;plzJ6>  
\gh`P S-B  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ?]fd g;?@  
O^D$ ~ ]  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 2EeWcTBU}.  
Ba$Ibq,r/  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 H-Uy~Ry*T  
tNskB`541  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. kQR kby  
0;Y|Ua[G+~  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 `};8   
b@OL !?JP  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. lg0iNc!  
8 0>qqz  
33) in charge of:负责 vG'JMzAm  
W9{>.E?  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 X*2M Nx^K~  
-WIT0F4o;  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 2\ /(!n  
cvpcadN[  
34) in hand:控制 Y`QJcC(3  
@0q%&v0  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 iHo2=Cz  
tI&Z!fj  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. .~0A*a  
qby!  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 A]2zK?|s  
T?W`g> yM  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 UNcS\t2N  
%|[+\py$Q  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. RsS?ibozl  
oc,a  
36) in possession of:占有 !tGXh9g  
]<mXf~zg  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Vkdchc  
v V:eU-a  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. UBp0;)-  
yz!j9 pJ  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 @cNX\$J  
H d6g0  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Wa%Zt*7  
_"%ef"oPh  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. WC,&p  
Mt)`hR+2  
38) keep up:继续,保持 MzRURH,  
|?0Cm|?  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 =CEQYk-y1  
E ~xK1x"  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. q bb:)>  
mXT{)pU  
39) look about:环视 T<06y3sN  
/j!?qID  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 stz1e dP  
=Nwm hV  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. a9qB8/Gg[  
<#JJS}TLk  
40) look up:向上看 :^FOh*H  
&*RJh'o|N(  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 @ 'rk[S}A  
v:(_-8:F  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. D+d\<":  
nY"9"R\.=  
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41) make one’s way:开路 fw,ruROqD  
kVE% "  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Px5ArSS  
lg1yj}br  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. -Czq[n=0(  
J Sz'oA5  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 "&%: 9O  
$8h^R#  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 |2(z<b&y=  
QPjmIO  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. \dSMF,E  
N#'+p5|>  
43) more than:很,非常 ]uO 8  
iD ,iv  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 4$J:A~2H]  
'{WYho!  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 68?oV)fE  
mcAg,~"HB  
44) much as:虽然 vAi NOpz#  
yaV=e1W  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Cr|v3Y#h'  
Z)Y--`*  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 50% |9D0?Y  
iaO;i1K5U  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Vzf{ gr?  
hWpn~q  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 CL%?K<um  
V!G&Aen  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 3)v6N_  
6dQa|ACX_  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 JmdXh/X  
.b>1u3  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Zy^mSI4i  
2Cn^<(F^4I  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. oZ95)'L,  
OQ"%(w>Hb  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 yZ3/Ia>,  
lQQXV5NV  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ;;'b;,/  
w#[Ul9=?6  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 |gEA.} pY  
$@d`Kz;  
48. once again:再一次 Ti`<,TA54  
dgPJte%i  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 F^b C!;~x  
)3v0ex@Jl  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 8[5%l7's  
Lu\]]m  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 P;0 tI;  
8}h ^Frh  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 nW +rJ  
6"Q/Y[y  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. NWPL18*C  
_i~n! v  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 pWH8ex+  
'"QC^Joz  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 |o~<Ti6]  
^T"9ZBkb  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. <K:?<F  
0K7]<\)  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 R[ S*ON  
kbBD+*  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 5)V]qV$   
#{7=  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Pgf$GXE  
=wK3\rG  
52. settle down:落下;定居 y=YD4m2W  
mU:C{<Z  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 &w:"e'FG`  
"-XL Y_  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. cRz7.9-<  
(rFY8oHD  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 `d6 {Tli  
8<3J!X+  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 {. SN  
?PiJ7|  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. .{H U1/!  
n?@3R#4D3  
54. submit to:屈服于 R|{AIa{}  
2f`u?T  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 BMU~1[r  
gd.P%KC!g  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 4 *He<2g  
ywmx6q4MFL  
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