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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 \R86;9ov  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ra]!4Kd'  
2) according to:按照,根据 99F> n[5  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 C!!mOAhJ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Rr+qg t;f5  
3) admit to:承认 R'G'&H{N  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 >65 TkAp  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. g9DG=\*A  
4) all for:完全赞成 qPsyqn?Y|  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 McEmd.S<n  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 7 ,$axvLw  
5) all in all:总的说来 HjV\lcK:v  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 jZrY=f  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. J f_]Z  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 :tKbz nd/  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 "VV914*z  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. [FB&4>V/  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 6yN" l Q7  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多  q4_**  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. {U(Bfe^a,  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ,MRvuw0P  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ,SAbC*nq  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. pw!@Q?R  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 w-lrnjs  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. pNuqT*  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Dft4isyt^  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 R3$@N  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. PDhWFF  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 n -d:O\]  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 T 4e WbNSs  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ` %uK0qw"  
12) bear in mind:记住 0k%hY{  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 6Hda]y  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. _y>}#6B  
13) begin with:以……为起点 XYts8}y5  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 N^lAG"Jao[  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 4x(F&0  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ZlrhC= 0  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 wsq LXZI  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. X3AwM%,!  
15) by day:在白天 E.9^&E}PG  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Y3<b~!f  
ly[lrD0Kn.  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 4Ppop  
16) can but只好……罢了 O)`Gzx*ShU  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 .ots?Ns  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) z#RuwB+  
17) come forth:出现,发行 { a. <`  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. T ~h.=5  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 6(>WGR  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) $7Cgo&J  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 7/ t:YBR  
19) consist in:包含在……中 gX_SKy  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 a}dw9wU!:  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. }Bi@?Sb  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 <cj}:H *  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 2 ZK%)vq0  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. i\  "{#  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 #N$9u"8C  
9(Jy0]E~  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 7DZTQUb"  
W "k| K:  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. d#8e~  
}jiK3?e  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 :X Lp  
x) 5LT}p  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Sc{Tq\t;%  
+99Bi2H}o  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch =Epq%,4nG  
H?{ MRe  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 4DM*^=9E  
rs_h}+6"s  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ,cD1{T\  
{=iyK/Uf  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. p6Gcts?,  
2vvh|?M  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 u(Rk'7k  
bvp)r[8 h  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 URQ@=W7  
Bq{ ]Eh0%  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. /=/ HB  
AAo0M/U'  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) snq;:n!   
{$|/|*  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 O4!9 {  
^Et ,TF\  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 BfVBywty  
f:XfAH3R{  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 qK,V$l(4#  
KC]tY9 FK  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 2`E! |X  
gb(#DbI  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 "/!'9na{QL  
MH FaSl  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 F1J#Y$q~L  
? oc+ 1e  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. qCQu^S' iD  
m3luhGn  
28) good for:有益于 ]zcV]Qj$~  
#4N >d~  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 (V)9s\Le_  
6i-* N[!U  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 &#-[Y:?lA  
=E1tgrW  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 oSmjs  
5Xj|:qz<(  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. oc:x& `j  
H4 =IY  
30) head up:领头;领导 GZS{&w!  
J+i X,X  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 umryA{Ps  
 7BS/T  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Z@u ;Z[@  
{o {#]fbO%  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 FbuKZp+  
418gcg6)  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 3}yraX6r!  
TtZrttCE6  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 F=V oFmF@  
pRmEryR(U  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. TZkTz P [  
NXi ,5  
33) in charge of:负责 N]*!8  
4@gl4&<h  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 nMeSCX  
>"i~ x  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 8XgVY9]Qm  
L-SdQTx_  
34) in hand:控制  POkXd^pI  
j_hjCQ  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 gZ=) qT]Pj  
:LG}yq^  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. O $YJku  
S".owe$\  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 +ESX.Vel  
UqY J#&MqY  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 MI?]8+l  
M,I68  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. !Mm+bWn=mB  
9 <y /Wv  
36) in possession of:占有 `>$g y/N  
bwv/{3G,Ys  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 QJb7U5:B+  
 eYPt  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. N.It yV  
Fa Qu$q  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Nu>sp,|A  
`<. 7?  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) UXXqE4x  
+y tT)S  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.  WMt&8W5  
My`josJ`Pb  
38) keep up:继续,保持 TPV6$a<  
w-{#6/<kI5  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 AIIBd  
[M,27  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ~)oWSo5ll  
HXl r  
39) look about:环视 0 %(4G83gw  
_"FbjQ"  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 :~qtv s;{  
9OO0Ht4j  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. &Nj:XX;X  
Rz])wBv e  
40) look up:向上看 o{ YW  
=]2RC1#}e  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 V@54k*V  
^HOwN<}`#  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. <*b]JY V@  
!<['iM  
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41) make one’s way:开路 *M**h-p2'  
MM58w3Mz  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 kdueQ(\  
KI? 1( L  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. -fZShOBY`  
;r@R (Squ  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 . AQ3zpy5B  
jJ{ w -$  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 u3?Pp[tM<  
)*QTxN  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 0T{Y_IG  
@IKe<{w  
43) more than:很,非常 ke6cZV5w  
Q1&dB{L  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 F>-@LOqHy  
2]3Jb{8FI>  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. #3[b|cL  
\ rWgA  
44) much as:虽然 1kw4'#J8  
D\&y(=fzf  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 X|B;>q  
Gbm_xEPC  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 54DR.>O  
S&) >w5*]U  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 1 b%7FrPkd  
cW^) $>A  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 &+iW:  
tBUQf*B  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 I_s(yO4pw  
E }j8p_p  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ryLNMh  
?t P/VL  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 -{SiK  
s hvcc  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. LbknSy C  
F;@&uXYgc  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 nQ3goVRFP  
4ux5G`oL  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 `I{Q,HQ7  
Khd,|pM  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 N,$o' \l  
l);8y5  
48. once again:再一次 RyD$4jk+T"  
>vy+U  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 U# B  
U8z"{  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ibw;BU  
;mlIWn  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 /=}vP ey  
Ma#-'J  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的  '|T=  
vn0*KIrX  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. bf(&N-"A  
iK:]Q8b  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 6P|neb}  
|; yb *  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 bnQO}G  
*JXJ 2  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. `_`,XkpzCJ  
9Z 4R!Q  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 6'zy"UkH  
JK`P mp>  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 {{,%p#/b  
_3S{n=9  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ?#m5$CFp   
YSi f`W!  
52. settle down:落下;定居 *93 N0m4Rl  
DBRJtU!5x  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 qQ_QF  
Jt8 v=<@  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ?da3Azp  
<9~qAq7^  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 cw\a,>]H  
}0G Ab2  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 tDo0Q/`  
JSU\Hh!  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. xo$ZPnf(zv  
`upNP/,  
54. submit to:屈服于 O}Jb,?p  
nq=fSK(  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 )[1m$>  
z0sB*5VH  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court %#,BvQz~  
$c-3Q|C  
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