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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 0N19R5NN8  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Wa+q[E  
2) according to:按照,根据 9 WhZ= Xk  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 O5eTkKUc  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. k(.6K[ b  
3) admit to:承认 %\2w 1  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ;VAHgIpx;  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. H~Fb=.h]U  
4) all for:完全赞成 @fSBW+  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 @XL5$k[Y  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 08TeGUjJ  
5) all in all:总的说来 x<es1A'u6  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 n$O[yRMI[  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. !ENDQ?1  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 s}3`%?,6y  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 B<" `<oG@|  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. A3 |hFk  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 2aR<xcSg  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 AYP *J  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. :K)7_]y  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 4Lb!Au|Y  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 8*iIJ  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. P`xQL  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 c&GVIrJ  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. <lo\7p$A  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 6B=: P3Y  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 p"UdD  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. e>] gCa  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 :yi?<  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 rn9n_)  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. PptVneujI  
12) bear in mind:记住 ?XIB\7 }  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 u _mtdB'  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. A+w 'quXn  
13) begin with:以……为起点 zo| '  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 -Lhq.Q*a  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 'EHt A9M  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 VtN1 [}  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 9?XQB%44  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. H[_i=X3-~  
15) by day:在白天 ;l %$-/%  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 QdrZi.qKH  
lQM&q  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? b} 0G~oLP  
16) can but只好……罢了 -tZ~& 1"  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Rb!y(&>v  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Obf RwZh?q  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ;_=N YG.  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. /go|r '  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) rQxiG[0  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) r7,} "Pl  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine.  .P <3+  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Z]e`bfNnI  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 lA pZC6Iwk  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. uzI=.j  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 57~y 7/0  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 XEnu0 gr  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 2Rt6)hgY  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 {O9(<g  
J*[@M*R;&  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 K8aqC{  
*X(:vET  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ~W[I  
] \M+ju  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 |)+ SG>-  
P&uSh?[ ^  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 *m}8L%<HT  
~x^y5[5{  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Td'Mc-/  
I@MG ?ZQ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 N#K)Z5J)b  
>[AmIYg  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 9h amxi  
{5~h   
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. c|k_[8L  
gS5REC4I/  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 y#j7vO  
Jh3  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Y(g_h:lf,]  
w$:\!FImx  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. d}\]!x3t  
cXPpxRXBD  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) -qc'J<*^4  
M0w Uis:`  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Y~vk>ZC  
2Mt$Dah  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 x4I!f)8Q  
MJ JC6:  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 #c:s 2EL  
q`1tUd4G  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. rRRh-%.RU  
$5i\D rs  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 3N_KNW  
4;6"I2;zfG  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 B~I ]3f  
{'{}@CuA2  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. MLV]+H[mt  
mfj{_fR3  
28) good for:有益于 nOPB*{r|  
jA,y.(mR  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 "q?(rx;  
:$G^TD/n  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 dzIBdt h  
=#2%[kGq  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 D\G 8p;  
;rf{T[i  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. L[zTT\a  
$D`Kz*/.  
30) head up:领头;领导 :tV"uWZFU  
/[Nkk)8-  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ` &=%p |  
[ (Y@  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. pp|$y\ZzB  
&kf \[|y  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 k'X"jon  
p+Yy"wH:h{  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. + $M<ck?Bo  
.5HD i-  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 )l*3^kwL{U  
*k\ ;G?  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. %M_F/O  
A _7I0^  
33) in charge of:负责 k(`>(w  
af[dkuv  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 V%*91t_  
'Q* .[aJt  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. f. h3:_r  
Gp_flGdGQ  
34) in hand:控制 {Zs EYUP  
(\'lV8} U  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 *>GRU8_}  
5IgO4<B  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. RdjoVCf  
+Lr`-</VF  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 |@B|o-  
T7Y+ WfYh  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 F)aF.'$-/  
z  +c8G  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. eS%8WmCV9<  
zq$0 ?vGd  
36) in possession of:占有 .8|"@  
7$Cv=8  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 /.UISArH  
5sB~.z@  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. H@|m^1  
2%-/}'G*  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 k]c$SzJ>/  
R$2\Xl@qQF  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) @><8YN^)%  
rLp0)Go  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. rwpH9\GE  
<I{Yyl^  
38) keep up:继续,保持 j 9f QV  
A4)TJY 3g  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 DH])Q5  
G#.q%Up  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. p-6T,')  
dlDO?T  
39) look about:环视 K*tomy  
_"#n%@  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 vSo,,~ F  
}Rq{9j,%  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 4@9xq<<5  
l-8rCaq& J  
40) look up:向上看 -T>i5'2)  
T@ zV   
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 vSwRj<|CF  
OgCz[QXr_  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Am"&A pK  
)< p ~  
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41) make one’s way:开路 cVDcda|PE  
sEi9<$~R@0  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 eU8p;ajW!L  
KC nm_4  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. \jx3Fs:Q  
0e1-ZP CDj  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 #\\|:`YV  
gj I>tz}  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 I+ Y{_yw"f  
3cF8DN h  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. _PSOT5{  
|#'n VN.;  
43) more than:很,非常 o=Y'ns^a(  
Fm*npK  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 mhB2l/  
?wFL\C  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ` 46z D ?  
I&31jn_o /  
44) much as:虽然 _ ,/~P)  
n>w<v M  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 m xqY  
*QV"o{V  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. %"eR0Lj+zq  
P-3f51Q  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 6|~^P!&  
FSn3p}FVa  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 @& Bh!_TWc  
.6xMLo,R  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 qR_>41JU"  
WTJ{ M$  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 tW/g0lC%  
WgqSw%:$H  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 -0x Q'1I  
c!/ +0[  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. fBj)HoHQW  
^'0N%`bY!  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 xcU!bDV  
&29jg_'W  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 6Eu(C]nC(  
!Yv_V]u=  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 4P k%+l  
jr?/wtw  
48. once again:再一次 {0Y6jk>I  
wlJi_)!  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Syy{ ^Ae}  
Z K+F<}  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ={sjoMW  
]690ey$E:j  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 zR?R,k)m  
>5Yn`Fc5  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 B[GC@]HE  
X]p3? "7  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Zek@ xr;]  
W3tin3__  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 D OKe.k  
J&>@ >47  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 @/.# /  
'Z4}O_5_  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. s Z[[ymu8  
:S0!  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 #y:D{%Wp  
u]IbTJ'  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 e c&Y2  
#{q.s[g*+1  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. XGx[Ny_A2  
p"ytt|H  
52. settle down:落下;定居 v745F Iy<  
UucI>E3?P{  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Jbu2y'zE  
]u|fLK.|  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 1hG#  
p'K`K\X  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻  'o-4'  
a `R%\@1  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 _ox+5?>  
gg /`{  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. F` U~(>u'  
M13HD/~O  
54. submit to:屈服于 G4)~p!TSQ  
tk"+ u_uw  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ^m qEKy<  
'UX.Q7W  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court #a8kA"X  
dHnCSOM<  
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