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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 QUvSeNS p  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ;PU'"MeB "  
2) according to:按照,根据 j&a\ K}U !  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 -%%Xx5D  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 5/h-H r  
3) admit to:承认 -U A &Zt  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 dKU :\y  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. y0&vsoT  
4) all for:完全赞成 t?PqfVSq  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 nHq4f &(H  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. =_m3 ~=Z  
5) all in all:总的说来 j&Xx{ 4v  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Wq5}LO)  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. S^p^) fAmF  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 =_ N[mR^  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 CxJ3u  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. N|>JLZ>  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 i4h`jFS  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 6aHD?a o  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 4pQf*l8e  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 @|wU @by{  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 yZ)9Hd   
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. P:vp/x!  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 G `!A#As  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. E"S# d&9  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 [XDV-6KCE.  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 1i~q~ O,  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. iDl#foXa`  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 t^zE^:06  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 \#VWZ\M8a  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. kV T |(Y  
12) bear in mind:记住 cHT\sJo`l  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 DC1.f(cdR  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. u%yYLpaKf  
13) begin with:以……为起点 P!IA;i  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 -C~zvP; a  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. :):vB  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 O< /b]<[  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 W#NZnxOX"  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 'Rsr*gX#  
15) by day:在白天 lZ[J1:%  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 `5wiXsNjLY  
U!c+i#:t  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? R13k2jLSQ  
16) can but只好……罢了 {^N,$,Ab.  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 CdmpKkq#  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) =>3,]hnep  
17) come forth:出现,发行 y }R2ZO  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. -=8f*K[W  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) pKj:)6t"  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) h?OSmzRLd  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. p=> +3  
19) consist in:包含在……中 a*D<J}xe  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 P, l (4  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ~Y*.cGA  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ;y@zvec4  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 !]A/ID0K  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ^b|? ?9&  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 /`aPV"$M  
W  wj+\  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 !XI9evJw  
jR\ !2!  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Xg_l4!T_l  
1)ij*L 8k  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 E2cZk6~m{  
w^nA/=;r  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Bv3B|D&+  
MzKl=G  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch >< S2o%u~  
hDUU_.q)D  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 &;JeLL1J  
x]%,?Vd?  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 7MJ\*+T|03  
9X33{  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ?g@X+!RB  
wnXU=  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ,g"JgX  
>z fx2wh\a  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 3syA$0TZt  
OuWRLcJ!  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. |lzcyz  
-Ks)1w>l  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) DOkuT/+  
3tUn?; 9B  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 L %ifl:K  
Uy)pEEu  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 QpoC-4F  
i=P}i8,^ =  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 4:b'VHW.  
0blbf@X A  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. {:n1|_r4Z  
W.D>$R2  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Y;g\ @j  
'`W6U]7>  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 a gL@A  
$ZB`4!JxG  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. A>FWvlLw'm  
H}CmSo8&  
28) good for:有益于 9GTp};Kg  
;3bUgI}.J  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 em- <V5fb  
:c8d([)$  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ZYt<O  
Xi\c>eALO  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 !3DY#  
:Y9/} b{  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ,LmP >Q.  
6mIK[Qnp  
30) head up:领头;领导 C[#C/@  
tB(~:"|8  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 iY&I?o!Ch  
n:k4t  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. K" X" 2c1o  
vEGI  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 5nsoWqnE8  
)Z['=+s%  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. L<Z,@q `  
U)aftH *Pk  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 n%4 /@M  
hv\Dz*XTs0  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ,j.bdlI#  
#V#!@@c;?  
33) in charge of:负责 uxh>r2Xr=  
b > k2@  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 @>V;guJC%  
~<s^HP2U{  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 9tVV?Q@)  
#k`gm)|  
34) in hand:控制 U F*R1{  
',LC!^:~Nw  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 <1<xSr  
j:/Z_v'  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. $ &KkZ  
g-"GZi  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 uLPBl~Y  
mw;4/ /R  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 zR]!g|;f  
b(Tvc  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ~a&V sC#  
]t`SCsoo  
36) in possession of:占有 ?2dI8bG  
^m&P0  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有  [)~1Lu  
5I^;v;F  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. '=#fELMW  
()O&O+R|)  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 k{N!}%*2  
cBZEyy&  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) {+E]c:{  
qq)}GK8K&  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. #u8#< ,w  
?6`B;_m  
38) keep up:继续,保持 <r t$~}  
\U>&W  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 X~D[CwA|`  
seBmhe5qR  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. =&$z Nc4h  
c$7~EP  
39) look about:环视 W.jXO"pN  
Z/ jmi  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 51Y%"v t  
'g,h  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. :,Y1#_\  
~nfOV*  
40) look up:向上看 -kMw[Y  
kodd7 AD  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 E(|A"=\  
$">j~!'  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 1Ng.Ukb  
[B) !  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Nbd4>M<  
s"`~Xnf  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 P|$n   
WK`o3ayH-  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. w8 :[w  
8O 'bCBhv  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 OA&'T*)-A6  
Zpkd8@g@  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 7 mCf*|  
-eF-r=FR  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. > S7t  
HfVHjF)  
43) more than:很,非常 z!3=.D  
&S{r;N5u  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 *gwlW/%Fz  
8j#S+=l>  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. &Uam4'B6-  
#kM|!U=  
44) much as:虽然 kJ5z['4?  
E,Rj;?  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 M/p9 I gp  
x!_5 /  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. L8h3kT  
MT~^ wI0a  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 5,gT|4|B\g  
aG }oI!  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 #4bT8kq  
\.mVLLtG  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 v@%4i~N  
uM`i!7}  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 RlL ]p `g  
6NX#=A  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 vd lss|  
!ddyJJ^a  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ?0t^7HMP  
VBL4cU8D  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ;|vP|Xi  
P 'qBqx[  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 1GK.:s6.f  
Jo\MDyb]  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 pRun5 )7  
 !vf:mMo  
48. once again:再一次 %N-aLw\  
T9V=#+8#"  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 *Mhirz% iD  
<{cY2cx~3  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. %FYhq:j  
*,Bm:F<m  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 d2UidDU5qa  
? #rXc%F  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Yc]V+NxxQ  
`*vO8v  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. h]s6)tI I  
O(W"QY  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 M3-lL;!n  
gttsxOgktH  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 O z0-cM8t  
i6V$mhL  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. >;4q  
<CVX[R]U  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 |V\{U j  
 PFX,X  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 J-<P~9m~I  
3q/Us0jr  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. i[KXkjr  
tlQ6>v'  
52. settle down:落下;定居 W\>O$IX^e  
/}@F q  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 #|E#Rkw!  
bQ>wyA+G&E  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. >!1] G"U  
~:JAWs$\V  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 <2]h$53y!  
P-ZvW<M  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 qWW\d' , .  
aiX &`   
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. sP^:*B0  
KOe]JDU  
54. submit to:屈服于 !y_L~81?  
4-[U[JJc  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 h :bx0:O"  
|rJN  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court D>jtz2y=D  
eHU yV@  
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