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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 P" 3{s+ r  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. DFR.F:O%  
2) according to:按照,根据 =AZ>2P  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 oryoGy=(yk  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ur*1I/v  
3) admit to:承认 oh#6>|  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ,}`II|.oB  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. i (L;1 `  
4) all for:完全赞成 H$;K(,'  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 s?E7tmaM  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. rJ9a@n,  
5) all in all:总的说来 )}n`MRDB  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 {gK i15t  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. N<Ti]G  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 0=L: 8&m  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 p4HX83y{  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Q[`_Y3@j  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 s 6vsV  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 }c%QF  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. q;t T*B W  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 !=|3^A  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 <iJ->$  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. p>|;fS\`@}  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Gzc{2"p  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Xk(c2s&  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 @j5W4HU  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 AEOo]b*&d  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 2syKYHV  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 %HwPOEJ  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ^e<0-uM" s  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. L ?4c8!Q  
12) bear in mind:记住 9V[|_  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 0[);v/@Ho  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. c*HS#C7'2  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Y-gj X$qGo  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 tJbOn$]2"  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 2 os&d|  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强  -"<H$  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 OT{qb!eYI  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. bX=ht^e [  
15) by day:在白天 !gW$A-XD  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ^md7ezXL  
8/Z JkI  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? DU({Ncge  
16) can but只好……罢了 K3!|k(jt  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 {jJU S>  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ( y'i{:B  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ;)u}`4~L  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. [ C] =p  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 8 y/YX  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 4~ZQsw `  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. /n/U)!tp  
19) consist in:包含在……中 k2j:s}RHY  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ;!Ojb  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ~pX&>v\T  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 rcF;Lp :  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 E )09M%fe  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Op~sR^ez  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知  !|9$  
x98LOO  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 H{\tQ->(2  
"SNsO f  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. }2:bYpYQ  
fB3O zff  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 P qagep d  
[{}9"zB$x0  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 k]qZOO}  
= <O{t#]  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ^W_}Gd<-#Y  
_-% ay  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 /I7sa*  i  
$a15 8  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 \S=!la_T@m  
SjtGU47$!  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. S4qh8c  
~_8Ve\Y^/  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 @tEVgyN  
"sAR< 5b  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 a}i{b2B  
o4w+)hh  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. nI2}E  
g_0"T}09(  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) f#eTi&w  
Ef%8+_  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 +FY-r[_~  
7 aDI6G  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 d2.n^Q"?3  
`3pe\s  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 i$"FUC~'  
T2Y`q'  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 3C_g)5 _:  
^z[s;:-  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Y1`.  
;Ic3th%u  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 $XyGCn  
Wv=L_E_  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. a.%]5%O;t  
}-r"W7]k  
28) good for:有益于 2mU}"gf[  
(/k,q  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 yt!K|g  
A8Jbl^7E+  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 J,7_5V@jJ  
_^P>@ ^  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 >$R-:>~zN  
(/@o7&>*50  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. V 8n }"  
=602%ef\  
30) head up:领头;领导 TS UN(_XGW  
OVj,qL)  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 YLFTf1G9  
mY`b|cS3p$  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Q7}w Y  
)3G?5 OTS  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ZT^PL3j+  
Q'A->I<;_s  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. M2oKLRt)L  
0f-gQD  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 %"KBX~3+Kj  
:$}67b)MO  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. / 5=A#G  
nZ%<2  
33) in charge of:负责 CX1'B0=\r  
|20p#]0E+  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 !MGQ+bD6  
5TnECk  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. u;Z~Px4]v  
,>~9 2  
34) in hand:控制 |bBYJ  
Pd@?(WQ  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 sXfx[)T<  
r-!8in2  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. S&QZ"4jq  
n\P{Mc  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 '7E?|B0],  
A46y?"]/30  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 lJKU^?4S8  
:Tjo+vw7$H  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. e <IT2tv>u  
9 s>JdAw?  
36) in possession of:占有  o,X ?  
^Ji5)c  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 +='.uc_  
;up89a-,9  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. k.rZj|7 L  
9?]4s-~  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 B'&%EW]  
1'}~;?_  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) x==%BBnO%  
vu1F  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 6R# f 8  
ZG<<6y*.  
38) keep up:继续,保持 MT|}[|_  
A<AZs~f  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 &|55:Y87  
l*/I ; a$  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. #=+d;RdlW  
-Vw,9VCF  
39) look about:环视 bf::bV?T  
i!jx jP  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 - x@mS2  
?r#e  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. De\&r~bTW9  
$^}?98m  
40) look up:向上看 X> =`{JS1  
B&`#`]  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 TDk'  
'$;S?6$eW  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. -T`rk~A9A  
mKQ !@$*  
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41) make one’s way:开路 nM>oG'm[n  
K}L-$B*i  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 4U*J{''L  
)xy1 DA  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ` <cB 6  
Lo5itW  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度  pQKR  
NiQ`,Q$B  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 B\G?dmo  
BxS\ "W  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. *$1M= $  
y1GVno  
43) more than:很,非常 n,q+EZd  
i<@6f'Kir  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 *NHBwXg+  
_~ZNX+4  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. $1y8gm  
61L  vT"  
44) much as:虽然 ?mU 3foa  
(LbAP9Zj#f  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 YB qu7&  
:vZ8n6J[  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Y&!M#7/'J3  
veIR)i@dx  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 azF|L"-RP  
2#:/C:  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 &7"a.&*9xX  
 yV[9 (  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 G- wQ weJ9  
F9@,T8I  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 (7/fsfsF  
,WSK '  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 = }0M^F  
(WZKqt)S"o  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. H<T9$7Yr%r  
3 r4QB  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 f'P}]_3(  
xEdC Gwgp#  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Rj6:.KEJ  
l,AK  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 AE0d0Y~9  
yZk HBG4  
48. once again:再一次 ."b=dkx  
5dOA^P@`,M  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 m| 8%%E}d  
EXn$ [K;  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. SxV(.i'  
N'hj  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 {.F``2  
3l5rUjRwj  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 8was/^9;  
t95hI DtD  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ^ei[#I  
K8E:8`_cx  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 bDd$79@m  
V lb L p;  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 7+] T}4;  
;-84cpfu  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. T8Sgu6:*R  
?3 J  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 W}B 4^l  
R<W#.mpo6  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ,Ie~zZE&  
JtYc'%OF  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. n =v4m_e  
!fdni}f)  
52. settle down:落下;定居 YLk; ^?  
_DfI78`(  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 !v\m%t|.  
g3{)AX[Uy  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. @(.?e<  
@ [_I|  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 b7fP)nb695  
E&0A W{  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 b!hxx Z  
EK. L>3  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. [;dWFG"f  
GV)#>PL  
54. submit to:屈服于 K/oPfD]  
Vja' :i  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 L]0+ u\(  
W#'c6Hq2c  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court (omdmT%D  
"%ag^v9  
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