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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ##Z:/SU  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. yk!,{Q?<$  
2) according to:按照,根据 v3[Z ]+ ]  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Y oNg3  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. (S0MqX*  
3) admit to:承认 E}c(4RY  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Hq$AF  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. pA"x4\s   
4) all for:完全赞成 Yfk[mo  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 _ot4HmD  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. AR`X2m '  
5) all in all:总的说来 LkMhS0?(T  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 L{bcmo\U  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. P .3j |)NW  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ?,%vndI  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 dn$1OhN8M  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. e{:P!r aM  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 dc5w_98o  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 UMm<HQ  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. wg^#S  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Hhr/o~?;}#  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ^)rX27!G  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. apa~Is1  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 m'KY;C  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. @y;N u   
10) attach to:属于,归因于 8;P8CKe  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ,]i ^/fT  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. &1%W-&bc6  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 L^KGY<hp4  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 |]RV[S3v  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  8;4vr@EV  
12) bear in mind:记住 ~7Kqc\/H&I  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 X |.'_6l.  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Ht5 %fcD  
13) begin with:以……为起点 PYkcGtVa_  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 eQx9 Vnb  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 8U/q3@EC  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 F_/]9tz?;  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 {lT9gJ+  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ;tf1 #6{  
15) by day:在白天 FviLlly6  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算  02Ur'|  
0L $v7, 5  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? *!,+%0  
16) can but只好……罢了 MX|CL{H  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 (?J6vK}S  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ZD6rD (l9  
17) come forth:出现,发行 KwN o/x| v  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. O_ nk8  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) `)`_G!a  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) l$z[Vh^UU<  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. rFM`ne<zh  
19) consist in:包含在……中 COOazXtW  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 jZ7/p^c5R  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.  @es}bKP  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 *;7&  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 GI WgfE?  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. WHBQA\4  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 {v+i!a'+  
V3$!`T}g4  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 UY5ia4_D  
UQ$dO2^  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ?f1%)]>   
5u:+hB  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 (gNI6;P;}  
Nn ?BD4i  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 V(L~t=k$  
vROl}s;  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch HLN rI0  
.Ap[C? mV  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Z%`} `(  
Bo`fy/x#  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 =P'=P0G  
L-Xd3RCD  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. !#rZ eDmw  
P;VR[d4e/  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 BNyDEFd  
7Hf6$2Wh  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 U @ |{RP  
/_*:  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. r;y&Wa  
KofjveOiC  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) \tyL`& )  
;1NZY.pyc  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 *7ap[YXZ\w  
\z:p"eua z  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 *W(b=u  
1Lqs>*  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 +P~zn=  
5iG|C ~  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. I4m)5G?O2  
$]|_xG-6{  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Oq*a4_R'YV  
36J)O-Ti  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 K._1sOw'"Y  
8}xU]N#EV  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. t^8# ~o!%  
U=Z@Ip u5T  
28) good for:有益于 XiKv2vwA  
}9Y='+.%^  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 -W! g>^.  
FE M_7M  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ai#EFo+#  
q/Q^\HTk  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 & _q;X;}  
-d_FB?X  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. :w:5;cm V  
%{zM> le9  
30) head up:领头;领导 {[r'+=}l\S  
~{2@-qcm  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ~+CNED0z+  
/V7u 0y  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. [jAhw>  
JN|<R%hy  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 !ae@g q'  
S1$\D!|1  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. YI%S)$  
(&njZdcb*  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 {W `/KU?u  
zYls>fbp,  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. _r^&.'q  
uVp R^  
33) in charge of:负责 ef!I |.FW  
3P #1fI(c  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Dt r'X@U  
v'_tna6`O  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. [oKB1GkA  
\[,7#  
34) in hand:控制 !knYD}Rxd  
Gi{1u}-0  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 c=@=lGgo  
8nZPY)o  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 8,['q~z  
x6$P(eN  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 :;7qup  
kkd<CEz2IM  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 D ORFK  
?cpID8Z  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ?np` RA  
JH?[hb  
36) in possession of:占有 =Wl CE_  
K-#Rm%J+Wy  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 .WtaU  
Z~]17{x0  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. S B'.   
szKs9er&  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 g(<@r2p  
Yoaz|7LS  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 4!E6|N%f  
dc:|)bK M  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. f+F /`P%  
* .Kc-f4mP  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Q+ uYr-  
XmXHs4  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 1Z*-@%RX  
`U?;9!|;6  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 9i9VDk{  
! .!qJ%  
39) look about:环视 #t{?WkO[  
L$Ss]Ar=  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 <0Q`:'\.>  
A$%%;O   
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. +[D=2&tmk  
/G</ [N5  
40) look up:向上看 wUl}x)xo  
Yuh t<:`  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 q/&Z6LJ)  
<A!v'Y  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. "-N%`UA  
8m-ryr)  
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41) make one’s way:开路 "(T@*"vX2  
Q%q_  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ezy0m}@   
3'*SSZmnOB  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. t$R|lv5<  
\q%li )  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 jjEkz 5  
}B}?qV  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 1JJ Q(b  
rEs,o3h?po  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 3`Y  
(fb&5=Wzw  
43) more than:很,非常 Gl`Yyw@84  
)\'U$  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 om9fg66  
8X[G)J;  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ZKPnvL70  
%/-Z1Nv*#  
44) much as:虽然 +n9]c~g!T0  
jQC6N#L  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 *A;~~ SQ  
E(>RmPP=7  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. asmMl9)(`  
eHm!  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ?4(uwX p  
tWdj"n%  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 fA2H8"r  
 s>76?Q:i  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 %}x/ fq  
Iy6 "2$%a  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ?)'j;1_=E3  
q --NLm@;  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 `GUj.+u  
}<9*eAn`  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. #Kn=Q  
(Lo<3a-]  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 0bzD-K4WVd  
,A h QA  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ]SFB_5Gb  
0<Vw0%!  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 n"Ot'1yr  
JM0'V0z  
48. once again:再一次 x\)0+c~\}x  
\h~;n)FI  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 N J9H=  
nzmv>s&UW  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 'QFf 7A  
*` >(K&  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 w^sM,c5d  
 )f>s\T  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 sa36=:5x-  
$ &M"Ji  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. M$dDExd~  
`PnB<rf:*1  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 /[`bPKr  
ev7Y^   
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 HA&][%^  
xV @X%E  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. :PuJF`k  
K]yCt~A$  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 x>m_ v  
':lADUt  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 R@-rc|FunJ  
J)D/w[w  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. cd)yj&:?Bt  
O+A/thI%*S  
52. settle down:落下;定居 l 3bo  
;  6Js   
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 B@D3aOvO  
3yn>9qt  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. =t\HtAXn[  
+K,]#$k  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ,{MA90!  
[GJ_]w^}j  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 /co^swz  
gf7%vyMo$  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. J=|PZ2"  
a[bu{Z]%  
54. submit to:屈服于 &[ejxK"  
*P]FX-D3  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Ugzq;}V#  
?G%C}8a  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court aE BQx  
pLi_)(#z_  
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