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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 VZ 5EV'D8!  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 51u8.%{4  
2) according to:按照,根据 b7^VWX%  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 y'(l]F1]  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. G'{$$+U^K  
3) admit to:承认 mzLDZ# =b  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业  |W];8  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. . T6fPEb  
4) all for:完全赞成 (,#Rj$W  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 BWamF{\d1a  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. `j{q$Y=AG  
5) all in all:总的说来 po~V{>fUm  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 W 0%FZ0 l  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. .{%~4$yu7  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 r<,W{Va  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 k\W%^Z  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ?kEcYD  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 MQ>.^] B]o  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 u;rK.3o  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. E~Eh'>Y(B  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 l ps 6lnh  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 d5mhk[p7\J  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. \,| Xz|?C  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 V~ph1Boz2  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. \lwYDPY:  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 {a -bew  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 `vs= CYs  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. SJ$N]<d  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 0T-y]&uo  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 "e.QiK  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. DtkY;Yl  
12) bear in mind:记住 _q*4+x  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ue8Cpn^M  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. <%WN<T{q|  
13) begin with:以……为起点 (`h$+p^-y  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 + <AD  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. V?"X0>]0  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 r~ gjn`W  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 +c&n7  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 7d&_5Tj:  
15) by day:在白天 E+wd9/;  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 )X*?M?~\  
l(X8 cHAi  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? VxD_:USIF  
16) can but只好……罢了 27mGX\T  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 p<>x qU  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) C9l5zb~D  
17) come forth:出现,发行 WT(inf[  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. rGb7p`J  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Xk#"rM< Y  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) @**@W[EM  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. =%u\x=u|  
19) consist in:包含在……中 QuuR_Ao?c'  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 x!\FB.h4!(  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. +uR|0Jo8X  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 X8!=Xjl)  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 /Mq]WXq[V  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 3/ sKRU  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 \'( @{  
dZ!Wj7K)  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 x}TDb0V  
\jn[kQ+pJ  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. '8~cf  
$)| l#'r  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 7Dy\-9:v  
K?')#%Z/{#  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 %UJ!(_  
1E Lzzn  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch mwFI89J'  
,hK0F3?H>  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 VVuL+i  
o gv86d  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 sm}q&m]ad  
7Z>u|L($m  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. i;^ e6A>  
q`09   
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 !lE (!d3M  
I/9ZUxQCyG  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 E66e4?"  
wP1dPl_j:0  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 'DF3|A],  
`Oys&]vb  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Ig1cf9 :  
TJ`E/=J!  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 WX 79V  
n4)G g~PE  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 %Ua*}C   
xXZ$#z\ Z,  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 %'`Dd  
iAf, :g  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 1* ? IDYB  
".v9#|  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 +n9&q#ah  
%k NkDI  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 j]J2,J  
s;}';#  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. )rhKWg  
@Sub.z&T{  
28) good for:有益于 /.05rTpp  
5#d"]7  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 F#4?@W  
o'myo .k{  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 L7n->8Qk  
* _C6. %{  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 8XX ,(k_b  
aU4'_%Y@  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. bvEk.~tC'  
4x8mJ4[H^  
30) head up:领头;领导 9jaYmY]~  
^fnRzX  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 U <4<8'  
i-sE\m  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. x"AYt:ewuc  
J[LGa:``  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 J>hl&J  
MB^ b)\X  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Duptles  
v~uwQ&AH  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 wZfR>|f  
Qg9{<0{u  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. j nI)n*  
d UjdQ  
33) in charge of:负责 1grrb&K  
y"@~5e477$  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 vNE91  
_Seiwk &  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ?r' b Z~  
)%ja6Vg  
34) in hand:控制 hCr7%`  
qx_+mCZ  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 0dIJgKanGP  
{Qw,L;R  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. &,)9cV /  
yRieGf1'SD  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ;Rwr5  
h ?p^DPo  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 4|++0=#D$  
R )?8A\<E  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. H3a}`3}U  
 NsJUruN  
36) in possession of:占有 rm"bplLZA  
}GGFJ"  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ]MB ^0:F-  
MWhFNfS8=  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. `+* Mr  
`7N[rs9|S  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ~Dkje  
yiI&>J))  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) *5|\if\  
},[j+wx  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ?<F\S2W  
;o8cfD.z  
38) keep up:继续,保持 M%B]f2C  
9"<)DS  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 QiwZk<rb  
t0?BU~f  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ~'T]B{.+J  
`9 $?g| rB  
39) look about:环视 *M KVm)Iv  
Vw) \#6FL  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Vr5a:u'  
,P9B8oIq  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. X\YeO> C  
Q$RP2&  
40) look up:向上看 $RF"m"  
Z/ThY bk  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 kuUH 2:L  
@];Xbbw+c  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Uvz9x"0[u  
_ k>j?j-  
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41) make one’s way:开路 {qh`8  
UkeW2l`:  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 XSZW9/I-(|  
x#pT B.  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. K XR  
1L^\TC  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 3 vE;s"/  
TrHBbyqk  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 b%pLjvU  
HgG"9WBe%  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. h`jtmhoz  
>5 XE*9  
43) more than:很,非常 kbOo;<X9A  
03{e[#6   
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 w' U;b  
$L;7SY?  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.  3D%I=p (  
Y$% Ze]~  
44) much as:虽然 NlWIb2,  
%hOe `2#$  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ?$8OVq.w,  
E+[K?W5  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. X@ jml$;$  
VxaJ[s3PQ&  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 rN_\tulOF  
y g/.=M  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Z>M0[DJ_  
-pyTzC$HO  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 '6[0NuB  
/R@eOl}D  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 -:>Mi5/ s  
Z*x Q"+\  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 zJXU>'obe  
^%*%=LJm  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. zTm&m#){3A  
;S2^f;q~$  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 c?j/ H$  
D+#QQ H  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ;1K.SDj  
SU Hyg/|F  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 -h8A<  
-05#/-Z=  
48. once again:再一次 @a WvN;v  
j^mAJ5  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 [*]&U6\j  
M&:[3u-  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. t1wNOoRa  
josc  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 e4j:IK>  
w0q.cj@nd  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 :Fm;0R@/k  
9l+'V0?`  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. &k+ jVymH  
,-rOfk\u  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 h2QoBGL5  
/2Y t\=S=  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 )Gi!wm>zvN  
-hZlFAZi  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. )! Jo7SR  
p~J|l$%0rQ  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ('hr;s=  
p2cwW/^V  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 7O',X Y  
F=?0:2P0bD  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ue"?n2  
o EXN$SIs  
52. settle down:落下;定居 FZf{kWH  
efW<  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 plcz m 2  
l.[S.@\=.  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 'M8wjU  
MKMWHGN  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 r {R879  
rWsUWA T*  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 qtlXDgppO  
.nh }f}j  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. NNDW)@p6z  
YytO*^e}}  
54. submit to:屈服于 &q8oalh  
LkvR]^u0  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 X^Dklqqy  
9=RfGx  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court N(ov.l;  
TQ hu$z<  
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