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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 KP3n^ $~  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Ia2(Km  
2) according to:按照,根据 rH&G<o&,  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 h d B |#t  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Wta]BX  
3) admit to:承认 mO P4z'  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 e+'% !w"B  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. y4@gGC=  
4) all for:完全赞成 =m7H)z)i*J  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 DAdYg0efex  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. +4 et7  
5) all in all:总的说来 8d!GZgC8R  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 u-JpI-8h  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. OfTfNhpK  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ;I}'}  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ~.^AL}zm_  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. *6Q|}b[qcD  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 $7Z)Yp&T  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 |a-fE]{7  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. /7D<'MF  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 _ \D"E>oM  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 $TG =w  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. #Exp51  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ?Q0I'RC  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. xb:&(6\F  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 SmhGZ   
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 \?**2{9&)  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 3Fs5RC~a  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 = &tmP  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 /Fgw$ ^H  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. L\%orLEmK  
12) bear in mind:记住 5] 5 KB;  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 :o46rBs  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ea'&xs#GK  
13) begin with:以……为起点 l{Dct\ #s  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ? *>]")[>  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. gNYqAUG5  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 |~!U4D\  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 99xEm  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. lf(`SYQnOY  
15) by day:在白天 |`TgX@,#9  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 }e2VY  
zcrY>t#l  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? z2_6??tS/c  
16) can but只好……罢了 #J (~_%Wi  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 oVFnl A  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 6AG`&'"  
17) come forth:出现,发行 1W7% 1FA  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. S*o[ZA   
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) CI353-`  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) wE+${B03  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. #(An6 itl  
19) consist in:包含在……中 4=<tWa|@9  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 $9Hcdb dm  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. n]E?3UGD@W  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 {~Rk2:gx  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 QQWadVQo  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 9$2/MT't  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 >r !|sC  
;C2K~8,  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 "g1)f"pL  
>U[j]V]  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. v_DedVhe  
^zQ/mo,Z  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 R}!:'^  
ui/a|Q  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 7t0e r'VC  
(&F ,AY3A  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 5Ou`z5S\k  
8~@c)Z;  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 hvsWs.;L'  
J;8IY=  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 1cpiHZa  
GLeK'0Q@  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. l~w2B>i)  
of%Ktm5Qi  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 3u*4o=4e  
'h|DO/X~L  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 P-yjN  
5B3G @KR  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. R{<kW9!  
_E@2ZnD2  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 1\ o59Y  
r*2+xDoEi  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 G\2 CR*  
=.Pw`.  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Z'`<5A%;  
;K:zmH  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 s~ a"4~f  
<\r T%f}3^  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. V_ :1EBzz  
AYqX |  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 h \fjBDU^  
+rd|A|hRq  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 4Tb #fH%  
Hq'`8f8N  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 6M @[B|Q(  
_<n~n]%  
28) good for:有益于 ysQ_[ ]/  
vOn`/5-  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 w1Nm&}V  
kj#?whK6~  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 cM(:xv  
o5Dk:Bw  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ^cOUQ33  
LM:vsG  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. y`<*U;xL  
5kc/Y/4o  
30) head up:领头;领导 ePOG}k($/%  
f(> p=%=O  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Ep9nsX*   
B~1 _28\  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. -o ^7r@6  
tqz3zIQ  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 h{)kQLuzT  
&PR5q 7  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Xpr?Kgz  
B{QBzx1L9c  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Y>dF5&(kb  
cq,SP&T~  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. QE^$=\l0  
4X!/hI=jq  
33) in charge of:负责 0eT(J7[ <  
z 9vInf@M  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 S ^!n45l  
j_qbAP  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. >@U*~Nz  
1auIR/=-  
34) in hand:控制 {0[tNth'h  
q_MPju&*  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 W/=.@JjI  
[@&m4 7  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 'f#{{KA  
~Q Oe##  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 $[Sc0dz J  
*l"T$H   
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保  e2AX0(  
JYMiLph<  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. pI1-cV,`  
9)h"-H;5:  
36) in possession of:占有 +vw\y  
Z&G+bdA>,  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Yz'K]M_Dq  
8Q.T g.  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. OyStqi  
/}((l%UE.  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ^6jV_QM#  
IDad9 Bx  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) M=8.Bp|Ye  
%@<8<6&q  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ;"xfOzQ  
~G)S   
38) keep up:继续,保持 tl[Uw[  
aE Bu *`-j  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 9# 23FK  
O n8v//=&  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. +UCG0D  
xI{)6t$`  
39) look about:环视 UZWioxsKr+  
L,HhbTRca  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 \J4L:.`qS  
<h!_ >:2L  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. hM_lsc  
3Lfqdqj  
40) look up:向上看 e- ~N"  
*o]L|Vu  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 3(``#7  
Z EQ@IS:Y  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. _Mi5g_  
~Q*%DRd&Z-  
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41) make one’s way:开路 {0r0\D>bw  
wDw[RW3  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 GL&y@6  
},uF 4M.K  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. QemyCCP+  
/pm]BC  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 5sdn[Tt##  
'|ad_M  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Y&`=jDI  
PYQ;``~x  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. eJ,/:=QQ{  
M\vwI"  
43) more than:很,非常 % BVs47g  
md=TjMaY  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 zofa-7'Bn  
90Pl$#cb2  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. -M~8{buxv  
+ndaL hj'  
44) much as:虽然 i1UiNJh86  
B|Du@^$  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 D!@Ciw  
-^K"Z P1  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. y?rPlA_  
l~1Oef#y  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 m];]7uB5=  
.rO]M:UY  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 [I0:=yJ+  
67VL@ ]  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 hmvfw:Nq4  
&[_g6OL  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 G"klu  
^tqzq0  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 eds o2  
oin$-i|Xp!  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. g~Z vA(`  
gGvz(R: y  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 FI[A[*fi  
* ;-*x6  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 7OC#8,  
Jy^u?  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 qUh2h z:  
7[w,:9& }  
48. once again:再一次 6{x(.=  
u_hD}V^x4  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 .GV;+8HzS  
x%}^hiO<q  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 9Kpa><  
 RwKdxK+;  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 OJ,`  
6tB+JF  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 n\QgOSr<  
OPwtV9%  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ao%NK<Lt  
9`wZz~hL"  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 6 2'j!"xv  
%4ePc-  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 X59: C3c  
Q7*SE%H  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. t5[ #x4 p  
|L-]fjBbF  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Kw -gojZ  
Gnf~u[T6  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 *194{ ep  
$8;R[SU6Y  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. QFw  +cy  
]or>?{4g  
52. settle down:落下;定居 s8wmCzB~  
J!0DR4=Xi  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 }3o|EXx=  
HIQ _%L4]  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. +,2:g}5  
ugo.@   
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 aEM%R<e  
_(Sa4Vb=Q6  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 BbW^Wxd3  
H18Tn!RDS  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. #1`-*.u  
;gBRCZ  
54. submit to:屈服于 "l*Pd$sr  
|K6REkzr  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 mX\T D0$d  
xgpi-l  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court  CsTF  
p;._ HJ(  
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