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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 )`rD]0ua;  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ?VNtT/  
2) according to:按照,根据  >9!J?HA  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 U}5fjY  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. oh< -&3Jn  
3) admit to:承认 EW*sTI3  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 wHbkF#[:i  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. llP V{  
4) all for:完全赞成 ).;{'8Q  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 UsyNn39  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. dhtH&:J< ;  
5) all in all:总的说来 aO (PVS|P  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 u9"yU:1keb  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. zuLW'a6F-  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 bFX{|&tHU  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 QFx3N%  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. !^% 3  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 =@Oo 3*>  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 _li3cXE  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. xn3 _ ED  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 m`-);y  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ~pRgTXbz  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 5`.CzQVb  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 RRt( %Wm*  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. =:&xdphZ+  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 n{;Q"\*Sg  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入  :Z Xd%  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. z ?\it(  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 op}!1y$9P  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 8z1z<\  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. G\gjCp?!  
12) bear in mind:记住 Bu(51wU8  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 4f\NtQ)  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. m8fj\, X  
13) begin with:以……为起点 yl-:9|LT  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ,R[$S"]!SH  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ""-wM~^D  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 f)*"X[)o  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 >_?i)%+)  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Wzl/ @CPM  
15) by day:在白天 ?#K.D vGJ  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 cT'Bp)a  
#|b*l/t8  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? -%` ~3*L  
16) can but只好……罢了 [Fr](&Tx  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 KOy{?  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) &ys>z<Z  
17) come forth:出现,发行 -8n 1y[  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ;b{#$#`=  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) yLC[-.H  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) _N`.1Dl%Q  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. m# {'9 |  
19) consist in:包含在……中 <[db)r~c  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 H~j@n!)  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. +_] Ui| l  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 JH.XZM&  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 SxRJ{m~  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. D]@(LbMG4  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 [PIMG2"G  
Cv,WG]E7(  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 I*-\u  
Ij#mmj NW  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 3WwS+6R  
TQn!MUj/^  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 !4p{ b f  
9~UR(Ts}l  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 6 {+yAsI  
,Q"'q0hM=  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch XC3)#D#HGh  
j3sz"(  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 3/RwCtc  
2* g2UP  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 M ygCg(h  
VD.TosVeWo  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. o CCtjr  
C@qWour  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 6/;YS[jX  
~ikp'5  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 "r6qFxY  
RC7F/|w.z  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to.  hE:~~ox  
O8Mypv/C  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Oem1=QpaC  
>)K3  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 >"/TiQt  
a @? $#>  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 1XN%&VR>^D  
6O/L~Z*t  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 M.H!dZ  
oN}\bK  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. HP*)^`6X  
E:rJi]  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 pKLcg"{[F  
,q*|R O  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 vT5GUO{5  
_U}|Le@ e  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. bN?*p($/  
,8*A#cT B  
28) good for:有益于 ]9 @4P$I  
G$ zY&  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 }*XF- U  
C=c&.-Nb9  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 CMC p7- v  
^Ip\`2^u  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 <!dZ=9^^ 1  
q|YnNk>1  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 9on$0  
U-?r>K2  
30) head up:领头;领导 (QFZM"G  
x^3K=l;N  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 :qXREF@h  
W*H%\Y:N  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. SFWS<H(IN  
/L,iF?7  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 2P57C;N8|  
[e=k<gKH  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. CNiJuj`  
3rh t5n2-  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 'e))i#/VF  
99h#M3@ !  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. @)ozgs@e  
#I yM`YB0  
33) in charge of:负责 i/N68  
Sr10ot&ox  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 .R+n}>+K  
tV.96P;)/9  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Se/]J<]  
"^pF2JI  
34) in hand:控制 mpCKF=KL.  
6l?KX  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 )N ^g0 L  
!]f:dWSLB  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ``?Z97rH  
i V%tn{fc  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Yi"jj;!^S  
8-vNXvl  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 9/GC8*+  
[k + fkr]  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. o2(*5*b!@e  
\h/aD1 &g  
36) in possession of:占有 v/Ei0}e6~  
.7zdA IKW  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 /?8rj3  
H"g p  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Q[F$6m%o  
t5za$kW'&  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 mm<rdo(`  
bxg9T(Bj  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Zz04Pz1  
RnkrI~x  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ?\Jl] {i2  
D7x"P-ie  
38) keep up:继续,保持 RV:%^= V-  
Y;XEC;PXD  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 d1>Nn!m  
v iY&D  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. D@>^_cTO24  
pTJJ.#$CEF  
39) look about:环视 vJfex,#lv  
ebS>_jD  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Bq]eN q  
!8O*)=RA  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. r6`v-TY(/  
u>.qhtm[  
40) look up:向上看 !1}A\S  
!7lS=D(?  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 auTApYS53  
eZm,K'/!  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. n15F4DnP  
j9YI6X"  
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41) make one’s way:开路 nTweQ  
#AzZ4<;7  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 sV+/JDl  
\4`~ J@5Y  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. >v9 ("  
%+U.zd$  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 vl <W`)'  
1;R1Fj&  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 S$Tc\ /{  
cbD&tsF  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. C&b^TLe  
~*9 vn Z@  
43) more than:很,非常 *4;MO2g  
K%ltB&  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 wIIxs_2Q0c  
=l TV2C<  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. |T~C($9  
Y#EM]x5!=  
44) much as:虽然 uI^E9r/hB  
JW;DA E<  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 8r7~ >p~  
tY^MP5*  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. %]Gm  
)54;YK  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 7{ zkqug  
AOhfQ:E 4  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Mvq5s+.  
_,Wb`P  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 L|Zja*  
;q&6WO  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 F3$@6J8<[z  
u/3[6 MIp  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Zi5d"V[}T  
]03+8 #J  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. QZ!;` ?(  
bM[!E8dF  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 [EUp4%Z #  
Te=[tx~x  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 z DDvXz  
CPssk,q~C  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 +cS%b}O`$  
56k89o  
48. once again:再一次 ZPHiR4fQli  
%a- *Ku  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 OU&eswW  
0?hJ!IT;q7  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. "iFA&$\  
tHlKo0S$0  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 y5;l?v94  
5ve4u  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 6E~T$^Q}  
z8W@N8IqC  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. u2=gG.  
nO{@p_3mi  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 _jkH}o '  
^6*LuXPv  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 LwDm(gG  
P e_mX*0  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. r?Y+TtF\e  
3,qq\gxB  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 moO=TGG;F  
+[l52p@a  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 <YU+W"jQT  
O&=40"Dr  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. pyPS5vWG  
c-S_{~~  
52. settle down:落下;定居 YDEUiZ~  
v/%q*6@  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 qta^i819  
{ bjK (|  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Mv9q-SIc[  
:/e= J  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 )u{)"m`&[J  
9:tvk l  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 BaSNr6 YW  
[E_+fT  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. '8g/^Y@  
UloZo? e`  
54. submit to:屈服于 oYWcX9R  
%\=oy=f  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 #UN(R  
t >89( k  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court >-0b@ +j  
D7Y5q*F  
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