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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 #"T< mM7  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. nEG+TRZ)\  
2) according to:按照,根据 8et*q3D7`  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 <[oPh(!V  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. &'mq).I2  
3) admit to:承认 \ZOH3`vq  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 +WH|nV~lQ  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. sC< B  
4) all for:完全赞成 yF _@^V  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 3Ilf lXb  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. =JR6-A1>  
5) all in all:总的说来 |_} LMkU)  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 _MI8P/  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 4t]YHLBS  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 VEc^Ap1?'  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 W ZAkp|R  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. d%EUr9~?  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 82>90e(CH]  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 v90)G8|q  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. p$:ERI  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 7gx 7NDt  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 k%gO  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. A><q-`bw  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 B(zcoWQ*B  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. -,Oq=w*EV  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 X9S` #N  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 `zw^ WbCO{  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. }}Kj b  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 h;lg^zlTb  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 en?J#fz  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. |n/qJIE6  
12) bear in mind:记住 ;WqWD-C  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Nj^:8]D)0  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. :MFF*1  
13) begin with:以……为起点 d8p<f+  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Ob~7r*q  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 8=T[Y`;x  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 <8,,pOb  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ~TvKMW6/#  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. )zK6>-KWA  
15) by day:在白天 1v M'yr$  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 u &qFE=5:  
+bhR[V{0g  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 0LW|5BVbIO  
16) can but只好……罢了 a:V2(nY  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 1!P\x=Nn_  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) O`rKxP  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Gkr?M ^@K  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. &9ZrZ"]  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) \YZ7  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Gtm|aR{OS  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. W)z@>4`Bb  
19) consist in:包含在……中 02RZ>m+  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Q8GI;`Rb  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.  rFLm!J]  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 DN0`vl{*  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ; VH:dg  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. vP. ^j7wB  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 SsBiCc tn  
[yn\O=%5  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 (ptk!u6  
*m6h(8(7Z  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. #O,;3S  
'wT !X[jF  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 #]5A|-O^  
;^f ;<  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 S9k A69O  
lK"m|Z  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch h6;vOd~%  
u.rFZu?E\  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 76eF6N+%}t  
!L3\B_#  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 7wz9x8\t  
C-tkYP  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. +aZcA#%  
`_+%  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ncdj/C  
*b,4qMr  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Y{I,ipU.  
wO&+Bb\=  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. :-tMH02c  
:x3"Cj  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) %V|n2/O Y  
3W3)%[ 5  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 :YCB23368"  
nduUuCIY.  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Vb,'VN%   
C;I:?4  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ST1c`0e  
N oRPvFv  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. #CRd@k ?  
V/]o':  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 88On{Kk.v  
  bKt 4  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Xbu P_U'  
w>wzV=R  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. LnPG+<  
|#ZMZmo{  
28) good for:有益于 'fPDODE  
7O,!67+^~  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 NH<~B C]I  
t"?)x&dS  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Gq-~z mg  
e2kW,JV/<$  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 RT<HiVr`  
rgF4 W8  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. YySo%\d  
XD Q<28^  
30) head up:领头;领导 ]G Blads  
$|t={s34  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 $r)NL  
nP_)PDTFp  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. BS3{TGn  
 9XhcA  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Xi;<O&+  
LfN,aW  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. PYTwyqS  
#gVWLm<  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 M(vX.kF  
OZEbs 7  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. w?P ex]i{  
Ygc|9}  
33) in charge of:负责 l{*Ko~g  
e*Y<m\*  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 /=g/{&3[a>  
8nwps(3  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. wVs"+4l<  
0rvB jlFT  
34) in hand:控制 "]|7%]  
F "1tPWn  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 MRg Ozg  
Ze <)B *  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. N6`U)=2o>h  
YRMe<upo  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 w O Ou/Y  
Ow(aRWUZD_  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 P- +]4\  
O3mw5<%15  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. !2>@:CKX  
p5% %k-  
36) in possession of:占有 mn\A)R Q  
zl| XZ  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ={f8s,m)P,  
1;'-$K`}  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. bYZU}Kl;(  
*}T|T%L4)  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 O /:FY1  
M2c7 |  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Z/!awf>  
>2= Y 35j  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. bub6{MQW8e  
z"mpw mv5  
38) keep up:继续,保持 >< >%;HZ  
qozvNJm)  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 M<*WC{  
Pf<yLT]  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. +95v=[t#Ut  
||.Hv[ ]V*  
39) look about:环视 7!h> < sx  
SH#*Lc   
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 0 x' d^  
uubIL +  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. }S3  oX$  
^sFO [cYo  
40) look up:向上看 rGXUV`5Na  
(vX< B h  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 2ZEGE+0  
`C C=?E  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. PB7-`uz  
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41) make one’s way:开路 rF"p7  
Uc'}y!R  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 XD|g G  
|*UB/8C^/!  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. q~[s KAh  
H?8'(  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 $--+M D29Q  
r{9fm,  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 9J?s:"j  
xk% 62W  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. gCC7L(1  
zU+q03l8Ur  
43) more than:很,非常 ~'KqiUY  
 =g M@[2  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 FA$32*v  
HOF xOBV  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 9Pe$}N  
Cd"{7<OyM4  
44) much as:虽然 qJrKt=CE  
CssE8p>"F  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 -Z$u[L [c  
=!^ gQ0~4  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. H4AT>}ri  
tOLcnWt   
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 62qjU<Z  
;VAyH('~  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 8Ejb/W_  
!L wHKCj  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 aYb97}kI  
0~^RHb.NA8  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 }}Q R'  
^.!jD+=I  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ]>VG}e~b  
znwKwc8,  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. U*$xR<8v  
F. SB_S<'  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Fds 11 /c7  
`IUn{I  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Z%qtAPd  
?zf3Fn2y  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 $0E+8xE  
m"iA#3l*=  
48. once again:再一次 tO3R&"{  
/D3{EjUE=  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 #;j:;LRU  
^ U*y*l$  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. +SH{`7r  
*7jz(iX  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 WK>|IgK  
J{1H$[W~}  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 #4msBax4  
T`ibulp  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. \xkKgI/  
tNi>TkC}`  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 `GC oi ?n7  
9Rnypzds  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 E+]9!fDy<  
8Y?M:^f~  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 5 8bW  
/*mF:40M;  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 uw} Rr7q  
O,Q.-  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 j<B9$8x&  
dI{DiPho  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. l M6pYYEq=  
0@ Y#P|QF  
52. settle down:落下;定居 sS>b}u+v#!  
pjWRd_h.  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 +WH\,E  
ky2 bj}"p9  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. =*2,^j  
@NiuT%#c  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 {>f"&I<xw  
e8F]m`{_"  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 y6XOq>  
Yj/afn(Jt  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. wVBK Vb9N  
D|:'|7l W  
54. submit to:屈服于 j9p6 rD  
No^gKh24  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 `q^#u  
A~?M`L>B  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court XB)D".\  
(Xd8'-G$m  
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