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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 F'CJN$6Mw/  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. KzQ FG)q,  
2) according to:按照,根据 QO>';ul5  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 I8c:U2D  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ] ^?w0A  
3) admit to:承认 F_I!qcEQ  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 'z{|#zd9  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. X|D-[|P  
4) all for:完全赞成 lBm`W]3T  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Bsha)<  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. EhW"s%Q  
5) all in all:总的说来 dp&G([  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 QcJC:sP\>  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Z1:<i*6>D  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 C+"c^9[  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 IP@3R(DS%  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 8@LUL)"  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 4jGN:*kZ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 /W .G- |:  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. .lM]>y)  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 u&[L!w  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 !^s -~`'\~  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ^,F G 9  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 &328pOT4  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. {`e-%<  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 `M{Ne:J  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 :I7 mM y*  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. [\Nmm4  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 r:$*pC&{  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 {MyI3mvA  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. %NJ0 Y(:9(  
12) bear in mind:记住 Gqc6]{  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 V6'u\Ch|  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. fA]sPh4Uag  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ~d1=_p:~T  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 HFTeG4R  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. z wRF-{s  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 B|yz~wu S  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 '+ZJf&Ox  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 6R^32VeK($  
15) by day:在白天 >~]|o   
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 >)='.aR<  
TC44*BHq  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? r_T"b  
16) can but只好……罢了 }9W[7V?  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Y`{62J8oy  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) (n~fe-?}8  
17) come forth:出现,发行 lY(_e#  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. n7G`b'  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) q :~/2<o  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 7FyE?  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ,H,[ )8  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Y?7GFkIP$  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 CLe{9-o  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ` - P1Y  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Zi7cp6~7  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 K1A<m=If  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. <2%9O;bV[  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 vY|YqWt  
r)Lm| S  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 RPf<-J:t  
|ka/5o  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 0%[IG$u)|  
kRwUR34yc  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 [xrsa!$   
3h=kn@I  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Dt(D5A  
){#INmsF  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch SJh~4R\  
hLuv  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 +a|Q)Ob  
Y Z8[h`z  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 0&I*)Zt9x  
o@.{|j  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. lOeX5%$Z  
=. \hCgq  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 uQx/o ^  
||wi4T P  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Il*!iX|23<  
9D M,,h<`  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 5XHejHn>  
#>)z}a]  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) M@h"FuX:  
e/:?9  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ^ J MG'@x  
E' `;  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Lhux~,EH  
|X A0F\  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 $"|r7n5[  
1~~GF_l?  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. |k*bWuXgLs  
`4xQ#K.-  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 #'> )?]tn  
|J:r]);@K  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 s6!&4=ZA  
ZpOME@9,  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. e>e${\ =,  
v.C  
28) good for:有益于 8M,o)oH  
>5kz#|@P  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 @Z'i7Z  
^1F zs(#.  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ,qp 8Rg|3j  
."BXA8c;A  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 *Us}E7/"'  
% au>D  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. `!I/6d?A  
nF]R "  
30) head up:领头;领导 S WTZ6(!oW  
e4Ibj/  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 T>(X`(  
j96}E/gF  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 7Rtjm  
qP; 1LAX  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 K7JZUS`C!  
P~!,"rY  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. tF/Ni*\^rV  
Oj%5FUP~[%  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 v+g:0 C5 (  
`0U\|I#  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. L58H)V3Pn  
p JF 9Z  
33) in charge of:负责 7n84`|=  
BH}Cx[n?~  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 zq$L[ X  
O[U`(A:  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. M'R ] ''  
PeiRe  
34) in hand:控制 D[]0/+,  
( ?(gz#-  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 kUGFg{"  
d#d&CJAfr  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. fsEQ4xN'  
hfbu+w):  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 sx7zRw >X  
&D-z|ZjgHi  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 9L-jlAo<  
~$^ >Vo  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. +C7W2!I[G2  
V,& OO  
36) in possession of:占有 rZB='(?  
J1gnR  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 J_yXL7d  
]i,o+xBKH  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. &k_LK  
Pz D30VA  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 AG%[?1IXW  
lqrI*@>Tz  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) >tMI%r  
jvR (e"  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. _~umE/tz  
WO!OaC?+B,  
38) keep up:继续,保持 .dxELSV  
|}YxxeAk  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 |9FrVO$M  
/7+b .h])^  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Z'5&N5hx  
Gi@c`lRd1  
39) look about:环视 3gJZlH5IR  
sHPeAa22  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 aYc<C$:NC"  
726UO#*  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. L"S2+F)n  
&KI|qtQ;  
40) look up:向上看 Lq.2vfA>  
f2Xn!]o  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 b9T6JS j  
hz<TjWXv'  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 0SIUp/.  
\WdSj  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ~h=iZ/g_^_  
LIz'hfS!  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 (w(k*b/  
y[AB,Dd  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. /S~ =qodS  
=_@) KWeX$  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 +NvpYz  
fWri7|"0h  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 k w   
&^ s8V]^  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Zvfy%k   
~MYE8xrId  
43) more than:很,非常 T VSCjI  
^rjUye%EK  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 U: c 0s  
^~b d AO81  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. w5/6+@}  
Z6Kp-z(l3  
44) much as:虽然 mU]^PC2[  
^\J-LU|"B  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 s&$e}yxVO  
5e0d;Rd  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. bF+j%=  
xpwy%uo  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 bH'2iG  
Bm%|WQK  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 %Lh+W<;  
=]pEvj9o  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 &1`Y&x:p  
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46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ! R3P@,j  
qcQq.cS_'N  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ZBN,%P!P0  
}Ujgd2(U  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. FCKyKn  
gOah5*Lj  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Ip)u6We>I  
*n [B Bz  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 CQrP%}`r  
h%4UeL &F  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 .c__T {<)[  
Ld/6{w4ir  
48. once again:再一次 IA]wO%c  
-Wh 2hWg+  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ;f N^MW@&[  
dn Sb}J  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. de.f?y  
I|<]>D-8  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Hz==,NR-W  
,&o^}TFkg  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 z 1^fG)  
HJ0;BD.]  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. *vEj\  
k_zn>aR$F  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 W3\E; C-g0  
cs9h\]ZA  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 l(}L-:@A  
5 ;XYF0  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. =l${p*ABQ  
^~7Mv^A  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 )Ho "b  
4>vO9q  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 2/uZ2N |S  
HuU$x;~  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. y,ub*-:  
CV\ y60n  
52. settle down:落下;定居 z/f._Z(  
q5z^y(Sv  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ju "?b2f  
e.%I#rNI  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Nq8 3 6HL  
gW--[  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 R9 #ar{  
?E|=eO"I1  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Fw{@RQf8  
n8_X<jIp3  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ]sL.+.P  
<HN+pi  
54. submit to:屈服于 ]BjY UTNm  
}zsIp,  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 izaqEz  
X{, mj"(w  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court z~3ubta8(@  
4dCXBTT  
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