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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 2v4W6R  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. S,XKW(5   
2) according to:按照,根据 ]7*kWc2  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 b)d^ `J  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. X2LV&oi  
3) admit to:承认 N=q#y@L  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 b(/j\NWC  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. d<!IGt4Ky  
4) all for:完全赞成 |hc\jb  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 fSbS(a  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. @`6}`k  
5) all in all:总的说来 V n^)  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 r|<6Aae&  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. C\OECVT  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 o OQ'*7_  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 -A}zJBcR  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ZvH?3Jy  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 g &*mozs  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 S"Kq^DN  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. RtwUb(wn6  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 !3@{U@*Z]  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 w763 zi{  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. TU%bOAKF\  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 sDX/zF6t  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. O>%$q8x@i  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 57<Di!rt  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 YQYX,b  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. #3+~.,X9  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 >azEed<B  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 8ljuc5,J  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. nE$ f  
12) bear in mind:记住 Yz\ N&0"  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 $ser+Jt=  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. A? r^V2+j  
13) begin with:以……为起点 6OtVaT=}<O  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 tF%QH[  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. /?P!.!W&  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 0m A(:"  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 zSXA=   
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. r^5jh1  
15) by day:在白天 1'fb @vO  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 `[Sl1saZ$S  
!}t-j3bCs  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? RX>2~^  
16) can but只好……罢了 S3y246|4  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 q:]Q% IC^  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) `HyF_m>\  
17) come forth:出现,发行 P)hi||[  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. |r !G,  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) hZU 1O  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) BIj   
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. #xp(B5  
19) consist in:包含在……中 g "*;nHI D  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 zJC EA  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. T8Na]V5  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 taDQ65  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 pkk4h2Ah  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. fRNP#pi0u  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 6fGK (r  
zP nC=h|g  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 CDCC1BG"  
hSMV&Cs  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Le@? /  
fj+O'X  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 m UgRm]  
E {>`MNj  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 N`1r;%5  
;J=:IEk  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 28oJFi]  
M[s\E4l:t  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 [hnK/4!  
KY+]RxX  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 X4Xf2aXI  
g^j7@dum  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. j@v-|  
W4vBf^eC  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 D]u=PqHk2  
xa#gWIP*  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 [Vp\$;\nT  
=l,#iYJP8  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 5-w:c>  
(}~ucI<~  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) %U?)?iZdL  
40.AM1Z0f  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 wd+O5Lr.R  
kl<g;3  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 <V S2]13  
J]\^QMX  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 usH%dzKK  
rzT{-DZB[4  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. xwOE+  
@p]UvqtB@  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 PbEQkjE  
J6auUm` `  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 B5`;MQJ  
!I7?  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. #Fzb8Yo  
VIg\]%qse  
28) good for:有益于 iT$d;5_pU  
NWnWk  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 LG6I_[  
EL +,jrU~  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 UR,?!rJ^B  
;@4sd%L8V  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 A^L?_\e6  
pN+I]NgQ  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Ql8^]gbp+  
l7~Pa0qD  
30) head up:领头;领导 8<c' x]~  
;-Ado8  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 #G~wE*VR$  
Gym#b{#":  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. `#p< rfe  
b~9`]+  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 pU@YiwP"]x  
S*s:4uf  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. pJocI_v9  
G g(NGT  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 wA1Ey:q  
HoL~j({  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. >~^`5a`$uI  
6N?#b66  
33) in charge of:负责 BPh" .RJ  
{=qEBbM  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 wePI*."]  
@Jm.HST#S8  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Xout:dn  
!"`Jqs  
34) in hand:控制 C_-%*]*,j  
m^'~&!ba  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Ca X^)  
WqR7uiCi  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. B#QL M^  
pL8H8kn  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 " cNg :  
?THa5%8f  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 b'&LBT7  
&yB%QX{3  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. lx`q *&E  
 8>ESD}(  
36) in possession of:占有 A 0 S8Dh$  
1]Gf)|  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 U7jhV,gO4  
:,jPNuOA  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. :-(U%`a[  
*3 !(*F@M,  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 7qpzk7X?pR  
Ih(:HFRMq6  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ={\![{L  
s;anP0-O  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. K1/ U (A  
3(MoXA*  
38) keep up:继续,保持 BHEs+ e0  
;& RUE  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 2TE\4j  
K/!/M%GB6  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. qi( &8in  
nWKO8C>  
39) look about:环视 t-'I`I  
:x8Jy4L  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 - K:yU4V  
I).=v{@9V<  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. O 5g}2  
d,zp `S  
40) look up:向上看 lq;  
<sm#D"GpP  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 j kSc&  
jn.R.}TT  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. R1I I k  
>`<Ued  
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41) make one’s way:开路 O<}ep)mr  
3$GY,B  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 L!CX &  
 f$:7A0  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ^L>MZA ?  
Xz;et>UD*B  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Q%M'[L?[  
XkMs   
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 1Z^`l6|2  
w$w>N(e  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. b@nri5noBm  
Wl^prs7}c  
43) more than:很,非常 nz,Mqol  
8>C; >v  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 AzLbD2Pl  
GM)\)\kNF  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. DhtU]w}  
P!`Q_h6a  
44) much as:虽然 6vD]@AF  
%NF<bEV  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 9;E%U2T7  
/0 B07B  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. nx!qCgo  
sDaT[).Hm  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 &&(4n?   
5 {T9*  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 @{J!6YGh  
LY@1@O2@  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 }aHB$}"!  
l>3M|js@/  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 rh:s 7  
`l[6rf_.  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ,\sR;=svK  
o 1 hdO  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. <r_P? lZW  
[OFTP#}c  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Z/V`Z* fy  
L:t)$iF5+  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 (c|$+B^*  
c t2_N  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 GsP@ B'  
vxbH^b  
48. once again:再一次 4*N@=v  
r)9i1rI+  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 CI~hmL0  
),D`ZRXS  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 3<KZ.hr  
gqO%^b)6  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 t?%}hs\!  
DU*g~{8T$  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 {|Mxvp*Hg  
0] :*v?  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ~ X]"P4 u  
i h`y0(<  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 np' M4^E;  
$.r}g\43P  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 -tK;RQYax  
5fvUv"m  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. NR;S3-Iq(  
A_6/umF[ZA  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 \0*yxSg,^  
xd bu|fC  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 |$.sB|_ N  
5Re`D|8  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. "b1R5(Ar  
U"%8"G0)  
52. settle down:落下;定居 psy H?&T  
YVZSKU  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 WrK^>  
VvM U)  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Op$J "R  
H,4,~lv|  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 -%/,j)VKD  
}07<(,0n  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 PE;0 jgsiI  
!3X%5=#L4  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. K_lCDiqG  
a,0o{* (u$  
54. submit to:屈服于 )Ido|!]0d  
w3?t})PB&  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 *V@MAt  
1Sc~Vb|>  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court #35S7G^@`  
W*/s4 N  
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