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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 }hEBX:-  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. sl>4O]N  
2) according to:按照,根据 8gr&{-5  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 1u 'x|Un  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 7[^:[OEE  
3) admit to:承认 wE;??'O'l  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 j<4J_wE  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 74xI#`E  
4) all for:完全赞成 :>;-uve8'  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 3U d&B  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. s>E4.0[I%  
5) all in all:总的说来 _hK7hvM>  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 y2o?a6`  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. q$0^U{j/  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 F;}?O==H;  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 m RxL%!  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 0 A/GWSmF  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ` L6H2:pf  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 v93+<@Z  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. >5i1M^g(  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 wwmMpK}f  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 *.~hn5Y|?  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 4cTJ$" v  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 [}+0N GgR  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 8HxB\ !0F?  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 HRC5z<k%  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 gh['T,  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 5MO:hE5sm  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 $Vlfg51ob  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ^kch]?  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 4qrPAt  
12) bear in mind:记住 H7H'0C  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 I^qk`5w  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. pIqPIuy  
13) begin with:以……为起点 D-8%lGS  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ~i=/@;wRp  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. lva]jh2  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 @|j`I1r.A  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Z>Rd6o'  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. N?p9h{DG  
15) by day:在白天 KQNSYI7a  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 EJNj.c-#  
=9LC "eI&|  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 3`5?Zgp  
16) can but只好……罢了 q}M^i7IE  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 *J 7>6N:-  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ad&Mk^p  
17) come forth:出现,发行 W7O%.xP  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. OE}L})"  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) <Lyz7R6  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) __-rP  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Y\%R6/Gj|u  
19) consist in:包含在……中 H) m!)=\'  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 dWg$yH  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. >M[rOu (d  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 <*3wnpj_  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 BaR9X ?~O$  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. VrQw;-rQ  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 dn:g_!]p  
v9x $`  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 WxWgY}`  
RLw=y{%p  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. FGy7KVR  
rv9qF |2r{  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 yE{l Xp;  
j ;VYF  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 '?_I-=" Mr  
Dr7,>Yx  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ?r k3oa-  
&|n*&@fF  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ;=_<\2  
*>$'aQ  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 RNl%n}   
[9[tn -  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. kYPowM  
@2YO_rL[  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 $v-lG(  
\<i#Jn+)  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 0EPF; Xx  
kki]6_/n  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. *v8Cj(69  
XO"!)qF  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) }gag?yQ.^  
@B7 ;  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 2>ce(4Gky  
<%qbU-  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 NawnC!~ $  
e] **Z,Z  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 luat1#~J  
G]QD6b9~  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. khjW9Aa8t  
e0v&wSi  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 top3o{ 4  
 M"X/([G  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ${6 ;]ye  
4A| 5eg9N  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ]=@>;yP)  
s x`C<c~u  
28) good for:有益于 > { fX;l  
gmJJ(}HVz  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 xjR/K&[m  
s7a\L=#p(  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 %z.u % %  
PuUqWW'^  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Rqvm%sAi  
T3'dfe U  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. A6TNtXk  
t?YGGu^  
30) head up:领头;领导 }1X,~y]  
U{i9h6b"18  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 )|Y"^K%Jm  
==UH)o`?8  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. x<9|t(  
(Ozb+W?  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 E*rDwTd  
pX6OhwkTK  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ~w4aA<2Uq  
QFDjsd4  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 W c-P= J*m  
X#+A?>Z]}<  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 6j_ A{*~Ng  
"QGP]F  
33) in charge of:负责 Lrr6z05FQ  
>UR-37g{p  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 U:YT>U1Z  
C.pNDpx-  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. MJ &6 Z*  
> $HMZbsE  
34) in hand:控制 ]O&TU X@)  
4/Ok/I  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 |Q.?<T:wt=  
F N(&3Ull  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ?G.9D`95  
e J2[=L'  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Tje =vI  
lE=Q(QUr  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 /EKfL\3  
~''qd\.f$  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. }6m5MH$7q  
C=%go1! $  
36) in possession of:占有 M8S4D&vpD4  
o.}^6. h"  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 |~v($c  
>2>xr"  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. n1buE1r?  
?aO%\<b  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 G}D?+MWY  
@YWfq$23  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ~~ )&? \N  
( 9dV%#G\  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. YJeZ{Wws  
2MB\!fh  
38) keep up:继续,保持 .F)--%  
eQ9{J9)?  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 VJHHC.Kz  
!i}G>*XH,  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. a; /4 ht  
 jCKRoao  
39) look about:环视 uvD 6uIW<  
?xUz{O0/  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 b39;Sv|#  
)-9|3`  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. >+,1 @R  
p c-'+7Dh>  
40) look up:向上看 ?:n{GK  
Vy-S9=  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 #c/v2  
hn!$?Vo.  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. U@Aq@ d+n  
X<-]./  
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41) make one’s way:开路 \I'A:~b)L  
OtQKDpJq  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 X]y3~|K  
w2$HP/90j  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. cJE2z2uW0  
!lu$WJ{M  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 {MYlW0)~  
/I6?t= ?<  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 o5Qlp5`:u  
jh8%Xu]t  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ,LzS"lmmo  
 N?87Bd  
43) more than:很,非常 * ?KQ\ Y  
K h% x  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 /9GqEQsfM  
5l)p5Bb48c  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. CT"0"~~  
Y{p *$  
44) much as:虽然 \=5CNe  
* =;=VUu5  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 UdLC]  
u)Y#&qA  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. yUH8  
sDbALAp +  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 qw_qGgbl  
rp1 u   
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 %FF  S&vd  
u\t ;  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 PK+][.6H  
y>~Ke UC  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Jv)]7u  
_$=xa6YA  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 =,0E3:X^  
JBWiTUk  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. LI nN-b#  
3'. OghI  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 jN* A"m  
o[cKh7&+  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 @pG\5Jnf  
<MfB;M  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 slPFDBx  
q2hZ1o  
48. once again:再一次 D#k>.)g  
nFB;!r  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ;^ /9sLW?#  
]gmf%g'C  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. iSsy_ |  
Hh qx)u  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 iT|+<h  
<`N\FM^vo  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 [J*)r8ys  
e3 Lf'+G\  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 5T;_k'qe  
glv(`cQ  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 JT:9"lmJz,  
<~Y4JMr"  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Ri-I+7(n!  
+"SBt}1  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. TVjY8L9'h  
V K NCK  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 O&O1O> [p1  
UIu'x_qc  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 C'=C^X%   
Cu`ZgK LQ  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ,)QmQ ^/  
v)pdm\P  
52. settle down:落下;定居 N..u<06j/  
yx}:Sgv%  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 >Ek `PVPD  
.&[nS<~`  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Nh+$'6yT%  
):\ pD]e  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 F_-yT[i  
p,4z;.s$  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 s/T5aJR  
V,Gt5lL&/!  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 5q) Ee d  
=_ UPZ]  
54. submit to:屈服于 V3m!dp]  
;N j5NB7  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 uj]GBo=  
.:;i*  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 6-JnT_  
My[L3KTTp  
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