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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 %B;e 7 UJ  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. \~3g*V  
2) according to:按照,根据 E"EBj7<s  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 W6b5elH@  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. |_=o0 l f  
3) admit to:承认 d[b(+sHp a  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 "IK QFt'  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. (c{<JYEC  
4) all for:完全赞成 NAy3Zd}  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 |{KZ<  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. nm!5L[y!0  
5) all in all:总的说来 ' 9K4A'2[  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 - ^y$RJC  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. +m> %(?=A  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 pa7Iz^i  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 _x.!, g{  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 5`$.GV  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 XQ+KI:g2  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 wKjL}1.k  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. OygR5s +  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 \6UK:'5{  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 i + I%]  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. [Rz9Di ;  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 @"`J~uK  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. tgu}^TfKkg  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 yu3T5@Ww  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 hf2Q;n&V  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 67Z.aaXD1  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 X8TwMt  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 I8|7~jRB  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 93z oJiLRf  
12) bear in mind:记住 5jj<sj!S  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 !n<vN@V*3d  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. [m>kOv6>^  
13) begin with:以……为起点 kPN:m ow  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 D^(Nijl9U  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 5*.JXx E;U  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 (#Vkk]-p  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 M.|@|If4?  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 3},0b8};  
15) by day:在白天 qpo3b7(N  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 VdrqbZ   
\,YF['Qq  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ?0%yDq1_  
16) can but只好……罢了 jB+K)NXHL  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 MP5 vc5[  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) sW'SR  
17) come forth:出现,发行 w +QXSa_D  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. rJ2yi6TB\  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ZPrL)']  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) cG)i:  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 'CE3 |x\%K  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ,{"%-U#z  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 B@P +b*%  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Y?cdm}:Ou  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 MHh>~Y(h  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 J2rw4L  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. V`F]L^m=L  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 TR@*tfS  
:Q~Rb<']{x  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 SSoD}N  
F]_w~1 n5  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. zk\YW'x|r  
58TH|Rj+I  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 2P&KU%D)0s  
%(f&).W  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 @-^jbmu^ P  
uT")j,tz  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch \J]qd4tF  
p#k>BHgnF  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 #2dd`F8  
!(%^Tg=  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 |sG@Ku7~4  
u]<7}R@s  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. (x+C =1,  
*x0nAo_n  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 L%h Vts'  
TbK;_ pg  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 JP s R7f  
'4T]=s~N  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Qz[4M`M  
H#Aar  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) rM{3]v{~  
{6/Yu: ;  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 2 c%*u {=:  
AV t(e6H  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 |Z"5zL10  
+W xZB  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 \W;+@w|c  
=m+'orJ1  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. /q3]AVV  
Gtyy^tz[  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 PX5K-|R  
Ah|,`0dw  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 t 7(#Cuv-  
88]UA  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. xe=/T# %  
0_A|K>7  
28) good for:有益于 B\tP{}P8{  
gM5`UH|  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 nw)yK%`;M  
3T<aGW1  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 3BSJ|o<"=  
App9um3:  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 |3h-F5V)  
:*/'W5iM  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. `Tt;)D  
AJ:(NV1=  
30) head up:领头;领导 3~r>G  
;1wRo`RD  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 tlz+!>  
]<zjD%Ez  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ]W7e2:Hra  
:M |<c9I  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 >@mvb@4*  
Ag6^>xb^  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. $z"1&y)  
Kb/w+J S  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 SGp}(j>  
@gn}J'  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. B9&$sTAB  
z|^+uL  
33) in charge of:负责 1dl@2CVS  
Vzs_g]V  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 qoo+=eh!  
@C?.)#  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. m! 3e>cI  
(sfy14>\  
34) in hand:控制 4fq:W`9sN  
{?zBc E:  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ! /^Jma7n  
bRhc8#kw)  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. G%RL8HU  
-fA1_ ?7S  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 mbS`+)1=l  
8q5 `A Gl  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 mk'$ |2O  
L2jjkyX]  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. z87_/(nu  
1e 'Ez4*  
36) in possession of:占有 U =G}@Y  
^F e %1Lnt  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Z.iQm{bI  
WA$Ug  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. &l0- 0 T>  
us0{y7(p  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上  !=f$ [1  
8=Z]?D=  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) yltzf #%  
f0h^ULd  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. nz}} m^-j  
p3L0 'rY|+  
38) keep up:继续,保持 )}[:.Zg,3/  
w9c^ IS  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 jlA?JB  
K@0/iWm*  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ="<S1}.  
u[>hs \3k  
39) look about:环视 ee7{5  
B4>kx#LR  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 KXtc4wra  
)= :gO`"D  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. _Cd_i[K[  
[&B}{6wry  
40) look up:向上看 Y2B ",v"  
</%n:<z4  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ` ~.0PnHf  
2^TJ_xG~  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. {TWgR2?{C  
\B$Q%\-PX  
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41) make one’s way:开路 R8ui LZd  
KioD/  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 [8sL);pJO  
=h"*1`  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. IIW6;jS  
0tzMu#  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 @$ea-fK??  
Hsoe?kUHF  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 nvyyV \w  
SAa hkX  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ;zbF~5e  
>#MGGCGL  
43) more than:很,非常 @Lj28&4:<  
Ux2p qPb  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 4I[g{S nF  
|VC/ (A  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. vk:m >?(  
0CYm%p8!  
44) much as:虽然 /FZ@Z]Q0G  
sf|[oD  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 );$L#XpB  
e3 L<;MAt  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ^[d|^fRH Q  
27;t,Oq}  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 J% B(4`  
?hu$  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 !J}Bv  
p& > z=Z*  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ]hBp elKJ  
m|O7@N  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 x)h p3&L  
RhG9Xw9  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 r )cG ee  
( _ZOUMe  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. i0($@6Lh  
 /{ .  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 <Gy)|qpK[  
Xi'y-cV ^  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 )g9&fGYf  
Tn+6:<OFdO  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ta*B#2D>  
o;XzJ#P  
48. once again:再一次 ZGHkW9b&  
|0?h6  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 *dn~-W.  
'AX/?Srd  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. S x';Cj-  
W9~vBU  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 -X~VXeg  
yz}Agc4.I  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 9-Bp=M  
(yv&&Jc  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. DUc - D==  
48CLnyYiF  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ;E /:_DWPD  
 T|NNd1>  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ,v$gWA!l  
MR/jM@8  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. bv`gjR  
A.<HOx&#  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Paz yY   
7a Fvj  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 9 WsPBzi"T  
3A%/H`  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. .7TQae%  
_D:#M  
52. settle down:落下;定居 =.,]}  
TN}YRXtW+  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Jw'%[(q Q  
w?6"`Mo  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. "Zd4e2>{M\  
Tx%6whd/'  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 %-!ruc"}  
Ml)~%ZbF  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 a<l(zJptG  
x g~q'>  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. .8hB <G  
6Clxe Lk  
54. submit to:屈服于 ri&B%AAc  
59gt#1k  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ucQ2/B#'4l  
kD:O$8[J8  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Um 9Gjd  
''S*B|:  
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