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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 vwr74A.g0  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ;_:Ool,  
2) according to:按照,根据 h)v^q: ='  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 do-c1;M  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. T|"7sPgGR  
3) admit to:承认 hGf-q?7  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 1|? K\B  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. R1-k3;v^  
4) all for:完全赞成 QI_59f>  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 XW L^  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Y1dVM]l  
5) all in all:总的说来 D^Ys)- d  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 jv zBh-!  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 9B +wYJp  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 +^6}   
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 (}:C+p 'I  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. )h^NR3N  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 :o"8MZp  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 CDp8)=WJFF  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 5% nt0dc  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 s T3p>8n  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 :[M[(  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. O Df4+& u  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 fn9#>~vrD  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. v&3O&y/1v  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 `eRLc}aP2  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 AH.9A_dG  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. /'y5SlE[J  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 r dj@u47  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 9e<Zgr?N  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. v9}[$HWx  
12) bear in mind:记住 ;^l_i4A  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 YDiN^q7  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. FQf #*  
13) begin with:以……为起点 {TZE/A3D,  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 LD+f'^>>Z  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. '=} Y2?(  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 h'^FrWaU/  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖  SNvb1&  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 2/tb6' =  
15) by day:在白天 j$eCe< .3  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Ugi5OKdj7)  
7;HUE!5,^l  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? N4[E~ -  
16) can but只好……罢了 ) YSh D  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 J0Four#MD  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) fkW(Dt,  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Kp_jy.e7&  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. @ t@|q  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) v#=ayWgk  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) rrQ0 qg  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Qp&?L"U)2  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ||a`fH  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 P`sN&Y~m  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. *IlQ5+3I  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 C MqM;1  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ~'f8L #[M  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. d]k='  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 9<qx!-s2rr  
j}RM.C\7  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 t!savp  
 f }-v  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ,A?v,Fs>O[  
Gavkil  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 W[ "HDR  
-~]^5aa5n  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 '7=<#Blc  
2E([#Pzb  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch (T2<!&0 @  
^B6`e^ <  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Q^kMCrp  
p|;o5j{  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 L`JY4JM"  
SFOQM*H  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. vy:6 _  
2PI #ie4  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 R3cG<MjmK  
Cb< ~i  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 "9.6\Y\*  
=1_jaDp  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. _4g}kL02.  
2%*|fF}I  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) C=M?  
Psg +\14  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 c '/2F0y  
Lp~ c  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 pZW}^kg=  
,[+ZjAyG}#  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 F&-5&'6G+  
zX006{vig  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. !<JG&9ODP  
Q2??Kp] 1  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 z2$F Yn Q  
`=WzG"  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 `V$ cz88b  
a2 IV!0x  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. :z}~U3,JE  
DRS;lJ2  
28) good for:有益于 $Ykp8u,(  
xX[{E x   
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 xQcMQ{&;  
C]{V%jU  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 cJ1{2R  
~j\;e  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 oc,U4+T  
j8F~j?%!  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ueS[sN!  
'R-JQ E-]  
30) head up:领头;领导 vs)HbQ  
d60Fi#3d  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 bE%mgaOh  
0n=9TmE  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. B_6v'=7]  
KD<; ?oN<O  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 '+GVozc6c"  
HtS1N}@  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Vtc)/OH  
[M zc^I&  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 1Tts3O .  
faKrSmE!  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. +A&IxsTq5=  
R*c0NJF  
33) in charge of:负责 xaq=?3QOH  
Z-;uz x  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Ozh^Q$>u  
#uDBF  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. FZ'>LZ  
IQ27FV|3  
34) in hand:控制 ;V}FbWz^v6  
R4J>M@-0v  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 I! eSJTN  
wx?{ |  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. |@n{tog+-  
\~1zAiSd>#  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 VRN9yn2  
zR/p}Wu|!  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 aPP<W|Cmo2  
(NWN&  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. jKi*3-&  
:DF4g=  
36) in possession of:占有 5FR#_}k]_F  
X52jqXjg  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 %'~<:>:"E  
Z 5YW L4s  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. V6!73 iY  
h.+&=s!Nsy  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 zinl.8Uk  
v i.AzO  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) }K nq9cf  
bOGD z|H``  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. c\rbLr}l)  
<T% hfW  
38) keep up:继续,保持 h sw My  
'\mZ7.Jj  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Wjk;"_"gd  
Zdg{{|mm  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. c] 0  
E4@fP] R+  
39) look about:环视 &!~n=]*sz  
[hj'Yg8{  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 @"7dk.|  
} $c($  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. toZI.cSg4  
R[-:-8  
40) look up:向上看 k GeME   
<RsKV$Je I  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 rbS= Ewk  
0x/V1?gm  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. %4^/.) Q  
iDxgAV f*  
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41) make one’s way:开路 J>v>6OC6i  
(o=iX,@'2  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ' ]Y:gmM"  
w]XBq~KO  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. h {btT  
2 ARh-zLb  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 @#">~P|Hp  
?yh.*,dgi  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌  Jt][b  
5=e@yIr'#  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. T]k@g_  
;kA2"c]m  
43) more than:很,非常 ?y kIi/  
g5`YUr+3?h  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 C5FtJquGN)  
 sj2+|>  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. :PJjy6,1  
g}7%3D  
44) much as:虽然 :}cAq/  
NK N!X/P  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 DoA f,9|_  
gUl Z cb  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. n&lLC&dL  
IAQ=d4V&  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 UlR7_   
Zf! 7pM  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ?/D#ql7  
Fej$`2mRH  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 7O j9~3o4  
[iz  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 08Gr  
,wjL3c  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 AkF3F^  
OpfFF;"A'  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. HukHZ;5  
G(L*8U< UG  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 -Q/Dbz#-  
gNJ\*]SY  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 6_7d1.wv9  
 dbR4%;<  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 BF Y~::<b  
&,+ZN A`P  
48. once again:再一次 yTk9+>  
|( KM 8  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 rW6LMkt72  
@-wAR=k7  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. HO' HkVA  
DwI)?a_+  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ezL*YM8?@  
@Q'5/q +  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 E3'6lv'  
X6PfOep  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. W[b/.u5z:  
)K}b,X`($  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 i''dY!2  
m<j ^cU#J  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 zMDR1/|D  
oY{*X6:6<  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. G|o-C:~  
4VK5TWg  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 zX3O_  
+ISB"a  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ?Hy++  
Od "-w<'  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. r /PsFv{8  
3>;U||O  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Drg'RR><  
-WEi Y  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 }L@YLnc%  
UF}fmDi  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. p<Zf,F}  
lk8VJ~2d  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 qlSMg;"Ghw  
w+}KX ><r  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 +1e*>jE  
2PRGw K/  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. j+s8V-7(  
m^p Q55,   
54. submit to:屈服于 _oR6^#5#  
<{e0 i  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 lnTl"9F  
G.L4l|%W  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court y![h  
28zt.9  
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