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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 `of` uB  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Fu;\t 0  
2) according to:按照,根据 |2'u@<(Z/  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 7>sNjOt@M  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. g E#4 3  
3) admit to:承认 $MPh \T  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 qY^@^)b[  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. TcjTF|q>  
4) all for:完全赞成 `$hna{e^n  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 F )|0U~  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. M`jqU g  
5) all in all:总的说来 xQ{n|)i>  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 zVL"$ )  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Q+ tUxa+  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 hynX5,p;.  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 dYP-QUM$7  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Kx[u9MD  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 |4lrVYG^K  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 .PHz   
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. pD )$O}  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 W{6%Hh p  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 +2WvGRC  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. wy)I6`v  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 =^L?Sgg  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. `EjPy>kM  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 'c")]{  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 `_*NFv1_  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. v\;hI5WY  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 O F|3y~z  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 )X dpzWod  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. R,'` A.Kk  
12) bear in mind:记住 vXA+4 ?ZG  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Cc7YjsRW  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. sp VE'"^  
13) begin with:以……为起点 +d=cI  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 /!//i^  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. k'hJ@ 6eKS  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 :vqfWK6mv  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 `QIYnokL  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 'aFjyY?%  
15) by day:在白天 S@N:Cj  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 E(l'\q'.  
/<\B8^yQ  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? LZ"yMnhOf  
16) can but只好……罢了 gp/_# QVWC  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 kN99(  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ATdK)gG  
17) come forth:出现,发行 I` O)I&KH  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. rTR4j>Ua~  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ]nEZ Q+F  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) m ^O9G?  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. b)5z'zQu  
19) consist in:包含在……中 %Q0J$eC  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 oZY2K3J)  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. N0D)d  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 L;n 2,b  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 r dc} e"v  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. e2SU)Tr%b  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 C] <K s  
UF[2Rb8?  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 -fl?G%:(!0  
dbkkx1{>Y  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. BReNhk)S  
?|8QL9Q"|  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 G`9\v=0  
r h*Pl]'3z  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 r( _9_%[  
x%ZgLvdp,  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch {x $H# <Y  
Hno:"k?  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ~q]+\qty4  
&qki NS  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 | x|#n  
3K2`1+kBVG  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 6i/x"vl>  
:)v4:&do  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ^CUeq"GYoZ  
}/ 6Q3B  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 p=U*4[9k  
6(4FC?Y7  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. j]EeL =H<P  
2R&msdF   
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)  Z(p kj  
SI=vA\e  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 )s6pOx Wx  
`;-K/)/x  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 oD]tHuDa  
fu3/n@L  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 {D1"bDZ  
&wsxH4  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. !(PAUW S@  
8 /1 sy.R  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 <A +VS  
)Xxu-/-  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 DjK:)  
Uk=jQfA*J  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. )(`I1"1   
mGZ^K,)&OR  
28) good for:有益于 :@zz5MB5@  
p`lv$ @q'  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 [k-Q89  
4$ LVl  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 6('2.^8  
Vo^ i7  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 m,KG}KX  
?|LR@M!S7  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. <eP`Lu"  
5hwe ul>S  
30) head up:领头;领导 +jQHf-l  
WPT0=Hqp7  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 rnW(<t"  
z+IBy+  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. tQ=P.14>:  
8."B  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 EaaLN<i@0  
D4nYyj1O3  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. r:fMd3;gq  
/ i[F  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ,MH/lQq%  
*9J >3   
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. jroR 2*  
y&;ytNG&<  
33) in charge of:负责 /dGpac  
[XK^3pT_  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 e$'|EE.=q+  
}7)iLfi  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. (lPiv+'n  
*?Hc8y-dG,  
34) in hand:控制  S9\_ODv  
7dxTyn=  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 3vdhoS|  
);*:Uz sC_  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. #R^^XG`1  
Owd{;  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 _=Y?' gHH  
,u.G6"<  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 M/?*?B  
^:hI bF4G  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. `IC2}IiF  
+g.lLb*#  
36) in possession of:占有 GpwoS1#)0|  
Pi/V3D) B  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 P:8 qm DXo  
{wK| C<K  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. bf4QW JZD  
"@s</HGo  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 b+/z,c6w  
S:= _o  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) UiE 1TD{  
Ns2<wl-  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. FTJv kcc?m  
?GT,Y5  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Kry^ 47"  
HI\V29 a  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Od]B;&F  
bCfw,V{sce  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ;${_eab ]  
!5^&?plC@  
39) look about:环视 &x.n>O  
VRQD  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ; 8B )J<y  
~TfN*0  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. sZh| <2  
/6@$^paB  
40) look up:向上看 crlCN  
]!'}{[1}  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 jccSjGX@w  
~{00moN"m  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. phP%  
*-,jIaL;  
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41) make one’s way:开路 i-M<_62c  
YDjjhe+  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去  CT[CM+  
`%$l b:e  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. tk66Ggi[K  
=y]F cxF  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 [W Ud9fUL  
Ocf:73t  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 g93H l&  
I!u fw\[  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. fp2uk3Bm[  
LNOz.2fr>  
43) more than:很,非常 T u7}*vsR  
k *|WI$  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 !CUX13/0  
W;QU6z>  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. SGUZ'}  
LDY k\[81  
44) much as:虽然 UO}Yr8Z;  
!BEl6h  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 aB2t/ua  
Ak+MR EG  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Z>_F:1x  
0xzS9  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 x]pZcx9  
Qt"i  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 KCi0v  
9IJc9Sv(  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 63T4''bwu  
UsnIx54D3  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 hZ UnNQ  
DNGj81'c  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Vy@ 0Got5=  
3\H0Nkubts  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Y%#r&de  
^ SW!S_&Z2  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 a"whg~  
R[f@g;h  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 D |9ItxYu  
Bw4 _hlm  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 {7+y56[yu  
-(l/.yE{X  
48. once again:再一次 {/q4W; D  
^8{:RiN6e~  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 xL\R-H^c]  
?f4jqF~Fh  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. zz1]6B*eX  
,&0iFUwN_  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 UCI !>G  
'h{| ]  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 X$9 "dL  
M}qrF~   
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Qcs >BOV~  
} .'\IR  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 g<jgR*TE`  
T Y*uK  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 d <Rv~F@  
?@5#p*u0  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. RinaGeim  
} DQ KfS  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ]2@g 5H}M  
$ \vTiS'  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 UQ.DKUg  
f1 TYQ?e  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. VZEDBZ x*  
{5J: ]{p  
52. settle down:落下;定居 )&wJ_ (z  
xI,7ld~  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 5_E,x  
dXewS_7  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ODE^;:z !  
Ry4`Q$=:  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 PYJ8\XZ1_N  
EViQB.3w\  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ^: 64(7  
ddG5g  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. aOK,Mm:iO  
!Ng~;2GoA  
54. submit to:屈服于  v+qHH8  
$zYo~5M?i-  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 x9B5@2J1  
mmx; Vt$i  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ?TEdGe\*  
{ ((|IvP`  
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