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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 )iU^&@[S  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. _s+c+]bO  
2) according to:按照,根据 CISO<z0  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 /v#)f-N%zs  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ff E# ^|  
3) admit to:承认 VFj(M j`}G  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 8>NwCjN  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ?NG=8.p  
4) all for:完全赞成 :#u}.G  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 oNM ?y:O  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. y=aV=qD   
5) all in all:总的说来 cp6WMHLj   
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 6/tI8H3E  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ONX8}Ob~  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ZF vyL8o  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 *1A&'T2  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. :243H  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 @r;wobt  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 .DguR2KT  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. A\QJLWBv^$  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 t'1Y@e  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ^6;V}2>v}  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. >#(n"RCHf  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 cpZc9;@IC  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.  jz'<  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 a~ ]bD  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 2/7_;_#vJ%  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Bh]!WMAw.  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 @;Opx."  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 cYNV\b4-  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 8g~EL{'  
12) bear in mind:记住 p9qKLJ*.C  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 c EnkU]  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. @T-p2#&  
13) begin with:以……为起点 r[txlQI9  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ZcE_f>KV  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ZC0-wr \  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 e}yX_Z'P<  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 GqKsK r2%  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. K^l:MxO-X  
15) by day:在白天 2 QTZwx  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 MGpt}|t-  
MCTsi:V>+  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? p0:kz l4$  
16) can but只好……罢了 p#P~Q/;  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 H^%lDz  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) dl-l"9~;  
17) come forth:出现,发行 )cJ#-M2  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. G6 0S|d  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Kv&g5&N,  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) \nNXxTxX!  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. |SZo' 6  
19) consist in:包含在……中 l|2D/K5  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 1T&Rc4$Sn7  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. {7hLsK[])  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 df}r% i  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 9m2, qr|  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. {$D,?V@%_  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 !)"%),>}o  
} "vW4   
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 N[] Hc  
( 9!k#  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. +CH},@j  
<~ad:[  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 $n^ MD_1!  
&X@Bs-  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 'FlJpA}  
]xC#rwHUC  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch <?-YTY|  
1wzqGmjmt  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 OaJB=J%  
_\Q^x)w6  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 \P} p5k[  
v(*C %.M)  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. |b-9b&  
M;cO0UIwO  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 xq-17HKs  
~<<nz9}o_  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 +4[^!q* H  
LmlXMia  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 8^Hn"v  
JdIlWJY  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) /9o!*K  
A7(hw~+@  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 `D9]*c !mO  
W_m"ySQs  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 uwRr LF  
91Uj}n%  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 z0|&W&&D  
W@y J AQ  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. SyAvKd`g  
GUF" <k  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 t){"Tf c:  
{]"]uT#  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 YF+n b.0.  
{R/C0-Q^^  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. sXd8rj:o  
MxyN\Mq'  
28) good for:有益于 G_>#Js  
-s6![eV  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 L`th7d"  
,g L9?Wz  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 WK ="J6K5  
+ >cBVx6  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 q>w)"Dd  
>vuY+o;B  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Y?ez9o:/#  
Q,&/V_  
30) head up:领头;领导 }du XC[6  
lg047K   
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 V/LQ<Yke  
- Ij&  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. $.Q$`/dF  
0oEOre3^%  
31) in a way:在某种程度上  iD= p\  
RZ1 /#;  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ZNYH#mJX*  
F4Y @ B  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Jv.U Q  
)"+(butI&  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. O$IjN x  
au,t%8AC  
33) in charge of:负责 D5~n/.B"  
p">EHWc}D  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 >AJSqgHQ,  
! ZU2{  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. -R{V-   
b,KcBQ.  
34) in hand:控制 `Y?87f:SP  
'_b.\_s-d  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 fr!Pj(Q1  
U\rh[0  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. N?X~w <  
)*c> |7G  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 #Wu*3&a]yU  
/t-fjB{=G  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 hR5_+cuIp  
g:0#u;j^7  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. /pp1~r.s?>  
F7")]q3I~  
36) in possession of:占有 ?JxbSK#  
I}2P>)K  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 sKyPosnP  
$4MrP$4TI  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 9_sA&2P{uV  
MQ)L:R` L  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ~SvC[+t+U  
}K hjlPhx  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) n[YEOkiG  
fm~kM J  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. T;L>P[hNn  
lO:. OZu  
38) keep up:继续,保持 'Peni1_  
g,:j/vR  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 PR|R`.QSs  
V<HU6w  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. , *qCf@$I  
bxK(9.  
39) look about:环视 ^`f*'Z  
!A1)|/ a@  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 .Wi{lt  
c"!lwm3b  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. d*pF>j  
{A|TowBN  
40) look up:向上看 1{_A:<VBl  
}bU8G '  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 2k6 X,  
^w~23g.  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. _if|TFw;h  
<\zCpkZ'B  
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41) make one’s way:开路 {5*|C-WWtG  
6B$q,"%S@  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 #sKWd  
t)oapIeIe  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ^0W(hA  
(wRBd  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 K7I&sS^x  
7:=5"ScV  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Uh.Zi3X6}6  
vtJV"h?e"3  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. M^rM-{?<  
i54md$Q^  
43) more than:很,非常 #y]3LC#)^G  
O\;=V`z-  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 M ixwK,  
F)$K  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. h$C@j~  
@E`?<|B}  
44) much as:虽然 sPNfbCOz  
V9x8R  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ,$r2gr!_G  
Z#`0txCF  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. cTZ)"^z!  
;i#LIHJ  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 gvli%9n  
a! Yb1[  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 4YbC(f  
!^U6Z@&/R  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 B{, Bno  
}IUP5O6  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Zcd7*EBdx  
[ET6(_=b  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 MM#cLw  
 0V11#   
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. AfWl6a?T8:  
l%"`{   
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 xi {|  
"!&B4  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 |uha 38~  
^/KfH &E  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 |n P_<9[  
QJ4AL3 ^6  
48. once again:再一次 6c\DJD  
oXc/#{NC  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 A|vP$zy  
;e;\q;GP  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. >iy^$bqF  
QaMDGD  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 )bW5yG!  
ZH-5 Qy_  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 oa0X5}D  
 R<&FhT]  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. R#0{Wg0O)  
Z\!rH "8  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ]bfqcmh<  
`C<F+/q  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 * -z4<LAa  
]C)|+`XE@  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. "-U3=+  
F"BL # g66  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 )VY10 R)$  
"A7<XN<  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 DyX0 xx^  
p"KV*D9b  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. )OUU]MUH  
6h@ +?{F.  
52. settle down:落下;定居 =~",/I?  
N(7u],(Om  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 qL>v&Rd<  
]-EN/V  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. z `@z  
OequU'j  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 bZXlJa`'S  
Bn_g-WrT  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 }+JLn%H)  
hOn  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ?Hk.|5A}  
wKLN:aRF2  
54. submit to:屈服于 :W%4*-FP  
_0*=u$~R  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 D zE E:&*=  
K_FBy  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ja:\W\xhJ  
_Ua PwJ  
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