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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ~4e4G yx c  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 1ztL._Td  
2) according to:按照,根据 [T|_J$ ;  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 /_yJ;l/K  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. # 9Src\V  
3) admit to:承认 S6~&g|T,  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 *^|.bBG  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 0O,Q]P 82f  
4) all for:完全赞成 J0{;"  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ;;r}=0V*=  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ElBpF8xJ|o  
5) all in all:总的说来 UBj"m<  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 QzV Q}  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. G a1B&@T  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 -SF *DZ  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 st91r V$y?  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ?+^vU5b1u  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 x(r>iy  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 +;@p'af!9  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 86_`Z$ s  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 M.*3qWM  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 `Z)]mH\X  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. J%|n^^ /un  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 RxeyMNd  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. PPj_NV  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 sTmY'5ry  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 0vi)m y;!  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. p  K=  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 &@&0n)VTd  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 PF6w'T 5  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. /kK% }L_D  
12) bear in mind:记住 0q4E^}iR  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 \R}`S`fIw`  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. v \xuq`  
13) begin with:以……为起点 h3udS{9 '8  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 5:T)hoF@  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. c;M&;'#x  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 qhIO7h  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 U"0Ts!CABA  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. AhNy+p{  
15) by day:在白天 X~#jx(0_  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 fc,^H&  
"&@v[O)!xu  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? )9PP3"I  
16) can but只好……罢了 S1`;2mAf*  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 *!W<yNrR  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) l7p*: :(9  
17) come forth:出现,发行  }}cS-p  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. .3Ag6YI0N  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) @C=Dk  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) S,'y L7s  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. N8-!}\,  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ?F! ='6D}b  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 D{Rk9MKkE  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. m:sT)  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ar!`8"  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 tt%lDr1 A)  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. kz UP   
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 q7!$-  
._$tNGI4  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 }0%~x,  
SCU sDr+.  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. T]#S=]G  
U ql|32j  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 GIyb0XjTw  
2^*a$ OJ  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 [;E~A  
&/}reE*  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch R}S@u@mOE  
Vp5i i]B4  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 v_7?Zik8E  
^/H9`z;  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ;B,6v P#  
Q=+*OQV29  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. E5H0Yo.Wi  
:7&-<ae2  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ."u -5r<O  
{[<o)k.A  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ,y'E#_cTgQ  
d;< gwCc  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. /p&V72  
h}T+M BA%  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Q|gRBu  
3[RP:W@%  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 b `7vWyp  
i xf~3Y8  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 " 0:&x n8L  
x3`b5^  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 W`qiPLk  
U)PN Y  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. swfcA\7R  
;?*`WB  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 GW29Rj1  
l$1z%|I  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 m$bX;F}T  
1&Fty'p  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. <8JV`dTywC  
YV6@SXy  
28) good for:有益于 w6-A-M6hD  
tm"9`   
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 /9K,W)h_  
[\Ks+S  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 +5zLQ>]z  
T;4& ^5 n  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为  wfecM(  
aZk/\&=6  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. :75$e%'A  
udEJo~u  
30) head up:领头;领导 M;96 Wm  
z vM=k-Ec  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 dTE(+M- Gr  
*FINNNARB  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ?)Psf/  
vM.Y/,7S  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 B"07:sO  
0TDc Q  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 9*thqs3J#d  
.nN>Ipv  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 0wh4sKm[X  
}!&Vcf  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black.  - L.U4x  
UdIl5P  
33) in charge of:负责 C1x"q9| \`  
 d*Wg>8|  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 @hb K  
xT]|78h$   
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. BE#s@-zR=p  
75^U<Hz-3{  
34) in hand:控制 >dr34=(  
]]EOCGZ"  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 fMRv:kNAt  
"-WEUz  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. vC# *w,  
gsSUmf1  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 "f1`6cx6  
>" z$p@7  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 M<%g)jn_  
snH9@!cG8  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 4P>4d +  
'X$J+s}6&  
36) in possession of:占有 vg.K-"yQW  
#77p>zhY  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 %mO.ur>21  
'a^'f]"  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. >U.f`24  
/'ukeK+'  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 kw M1f=!-  
Jn+k$'6 %#  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) kf Xg\6uKc  
pE~>k:  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. H[u[3  
J/{!_M-  
38) keep up:继续,保持 {'^!S" 9x  
<* vWcCS1  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 mDG=h6y"V  
S{l >|N2q  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 1c2zFBl.&  
(c'kZ9&  
39) look about:环视 :mI[fQ  
^(:Z*+X~>  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ;r1.Uz(  
Z7G l^4zn  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. <jk.9$\$A  
Rr!oT?6J?  
40) look up:向上看 UD+r{s/%  
]rY3bG'&  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 q '  
W3h{5\d!  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ]CnqPLqL  
E979qKl  
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41) make one’s way:开路 mz<wYV*  
sP` k{xG  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 )tB1jcI;  
#ozQF~  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Q =!f,  
;i,:F`b~  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 f[;l7  
P-*=e8z{  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 HXg4 T  
Ts~)0  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. d J;y>_  
Dn9AOi!  
43) more than:很,非常 ;[[GA0  
`;OEdeAM  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 O:>9yZhV  
F#az&  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. s/=.a2\  
B<A=U r  
44) much as:虽然 W2CQk  
"k%B;!We)  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 HNj6Iw  
z$q:Y g  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. aRh1Q=^@(4  
'r2VWavT  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 "~uo4n~H  
B,]:<1l~  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 df$VC  
.bT|:Q~@{  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 FlP Pz  
?g5u#Q> !  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 M\f1]L|8d  
.eSMI!Y=  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 <X{hW^??)  
~{O9dEI  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. !83N. gN  
)ZI9n7  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 @Q=P6Rz {S  
iQI $Y]Y7  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 2EdKxw3$]  
+-|D$@8S  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 hSvA dT]m  
w<uK-]t  
48. once again:再一次 k$hNibpkt  
e0#/3$\aSV  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 LcA~a<_  
4G%!t`? q  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. .kGlUb?^Q  
y8{PAH8S  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 PKx ewd  
&y}nd 7o   
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 E[FRx1^R9  
{\?zqIM  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. g]z[!&%Ahs  
8"#Ix1#  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 sp0j2<$a  
;gh#8JkI  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 tv)U 7 K0  
MBbycI,  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 4)BPrWea1  
#>|l"1   
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 K$H>/*&'~  
\k=.w  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 [3s p  
}+L!r53g6  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. R|%R-J]  
9q2 >_Mv  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Q}J'S5%  
N F[v/S  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 (O N \-*  
UXXN\D  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. )V^J^1  
wp!<u %  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 959i2z  
 ^KU:5Bn  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 {(7D=\eU  
3dnL\AqC  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. JD^&d~n_  
?"p:6%GFz  
54. submit to:屈服于 E6SGK,f0D  
K_iy^|0)5]  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 @15%fX`*o  
;SzOa7  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court .,:700n+^  
/;M0tP  
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