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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 E+dr\Xhv  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 2[[ pd&MJZ  
2) according to:按照,根据 _T 6WA&;8  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 McNj TD  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. E$ q/4  
3) admit to:承认 lD6hL8[  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 {K*l,U  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ]r$S{<  
4) all for:完全赞成 ~kS~ v  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 n/p M[gI  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. KAjKv_6=g  
5) all in all:总的说来 isj<lnQ  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 l4O}>#  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 5f=e JDo=x  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 |m"2B]"@  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Z]1~9:7ap  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Um9!<G=;  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Fw!5hR`,  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 x,2+9CCU  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. I=D`:u\H  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 y 8];MTl  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 NrgN{6u;  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 59$mfW o>  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 b&*^\hY9b  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. >H ic tH  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 *VIM!/YW  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 >LgV[D#=&o  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. M_T$\z;,  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 [@rZ.Hsl  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 gEO#-tMjOQ  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. WyA>OB<Zeq  
12) bear in mind:记住 S%Pk@n`z]  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 UB.FX  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. h}q+Dw.i  
13) begin with:以……为起点 m3F.-KPO  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 cw/g1,p  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. UmiW_J B  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 @2CYv>  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 fT[6Cw5w`  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ? RB~%^c!  
15) by day:在白天 MO9}It g  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 x@v,qF$K  
-*e$>w[.N  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? .Z8 x!!Q*  
16) can but只好……罢了 un W{ZfEC  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 @`wBe#+\  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) &5(|a"5+G  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Tl8S|Rg  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. z ]o &^Q  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) [ ]3xb`<&  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 7R7g $  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. "Z &qOQg%3  
19) consist in:包含在……中 zi-zg Lx  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 P%' bSx1  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 0m7J'gm{  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 `q7I;w+g  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 7Ar4:iNvX  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. %CF(SK2w  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 S$BwOx3QF  
l= ~]MSwY  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ^q FFF3<8  
^uIZs}=+  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ws?p2$Cla  
#jA|04w  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 hJhdHy=U  
Wf0ui1@  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Kk9 JZ[nT'  
A3$ rPb8  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch +P}'2tE~'  
q/70fR7{v  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 `5[VO  
FEU$D \1y  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 78dmXOZ'_h  
Sh2q#7hf  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.  {< jLfL1  
kl3#&>e  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 1tQZyHc42;  
;&Eu< %y  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 LeQ2,/7l:  
1MfRF v  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. MZv&$KG4m@  
Tk.MtIs)V}  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) t(p  
` mALx! `  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Fypqf |  
<C# s0UX  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 lS XhHy  
<(3Uu()   
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 @_N -> l  
g>OGh o  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 7-W(gD!`  
rAP+nh ans  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 "pMXTRb  
/~g M,*  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 2kCJqyWy  
,2&'8:B  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. m='+->O*'l  
^6J*yV%  
28) good for:有益于  z)QyQ  
s_D7? o  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 z0g$+bhy  
+/x|P-  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 O}#*U+j  
iDHmS6_c  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 \f /<#'  
{) Y &Vr5  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. t@4X(i0  
LoBKR c2t  
30) head up:领头;领导 {oz04KGsH  
:V+t|@m5l  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 hDmVv;M:  
P d*}0a~  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. }c&Zv#iO6  
%,6@Uu#%6  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 4I{|M,+  
1AoBsEnd  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 8&`s wu&  
63:ZDQ  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Oe2Tmv l  
;]<$p[m  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. cC4*4bMm  
nwO;>Qr  
33) in charge of:负责 FUq@ dUv  
Fp@eb8Pl  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 -qx Z3   
VZ_ 4B *D  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. &Hh%pY"  
+=O8t0y n  
34) in hand:控制 ''f  
/l: 3* u  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 1s!hl{n<~  
IybMO5Mwn  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. +T UtVG  
3~Ipcr B  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 LuQ=i`eXx  
E$8GXo00v  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 V3I&0P k  
tLV9b %i(  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. =A=er1~%  
2v%~KV  
36) in possession of:占有 6aMqU? -  
(Ptv#LSUX  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 (A(d]l  
fkk\Q>J9!=  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 6ng . =  
ULQ*cW&;?  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 t0}3QGf;c  
w l5!f|  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) c9f~^}jNb  
2ht<"  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ]j_S2lt  
JH<q7Y6!y  
38) keep up:继续,保持 5O*. qp?  
FV:{lC{h~  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 j: ]/AReOL  
1 ht4LRFi  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. xNq&_oY7  
{kW!|h&'  
39) look about:环视 hDVD@b  
/ ^!( rHf  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 IVEvu3  
OL=IUg"  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. sV3/8W13  
. KRh59yg  
40) look up:向上看 ?]$.3azO  
B.{0,b W?  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 gKS^-X{x  
<8j n_6  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. nQ/(*d  
ilzR/DJMa  
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41) make one’s way:开路 N 2q'$o  
5UjXpS  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 7!L"ef62o  
AL,|%yup  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. u~a<Psp&|  
m#'u;GP]k  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 b"{7f   
O:k@'&  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ihs@ 'jh  
vgsu~(L;  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. . VWH  
L3i\06M  
43) more than:很,非常 "64pVaT4  
E)>6}0P  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 U4^dDj  
0( /eSmet  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. `Mp]iD {  
tAYu|\]  
44) much as:虽然 @HaWd 3  
WYI? M  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 D:%$a]_f  
"T#c#?  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. N b(se*Y#  
RI-whA8+  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 W 6~<7  
N tg#-_]  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ];j8vts&  
$"x(:  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 5%,n[qj4IT  
hq\KSFP  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 u4fTC})4{C  
6 U# C  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 `| R8WM  
?MO'WB9+JR  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 1gH5#_ ?  
4zfgtg(  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 mQ' ]0DS  
p|Z"< I7p(  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 5F&i/8Ib  
I caIB)  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^<sX^V+{  
'KyT]OObS  
48. once again:再一次 ^k u~m5v  
KLA nW#  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 |!IJ/ivEgw  
BWw7o{d  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. @RT yCr  
|(y6O5Y.  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 M(oW;^B  
@0B<b7Jv  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 X(E f=:  
{"4t`dM  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. etGquW.  
LnR3C:NO k  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 B}r@xz  
I0)iC[s8;  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 2evM| Dj  
4p %`Lv  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Xb6@;G"  
/D)@y548~~  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Td8'z'  
S5bk<8aPP  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 }3)$aI_  
EcwH O  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. nc$?tC9V  
%NxNZe  
52. settle down:落下;定居 TzX>d<x  
r Ld,Izi  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 X*FK6,Y|(  
5{cAawU.  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. _#N~$   
B_}=v$  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 v SWqOv$  
?:H9xJ_^  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 @6t3Us~/  
#2u-L~n  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. tx5@r;  
:%!SzI?  
54. submit to:屈服于 +Pa!pj/< z  
FK mFjqY  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 xES+m/?KlZ  
" I_T  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ~r>WnI:vg  
a IqNNR  
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