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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 wdzOFDA  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. wiOgyMdx  
2) according to:按照,根据 5dx&Qu'}ZS  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 30PZ{c&Rll  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. <)g8y A  
3) admit to:承认 IdIrI  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 oIGrA-T}  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. eMOD;{Q?X  
4) all for:完全赞成 k^$+n_   
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 M >:]lpRK  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. j4FeSGa  
5) all in all:总的说来 WqxUXH  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Z') pf  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. $&|y<Y=  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 M)?dEgU}M  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 _a_xzv'  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. %I!:I Ta  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 EG'[`<*h  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 =1h9rlFj"D  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. , xx6$uZ  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ]!:oYAm  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 HhA -[p  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. *IlaM'[*  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ezhDcI_T  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ?!w^`D0}o  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 O^LTD#}$a)  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 v,NHQyk  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. nU+tM~C%a  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 f#%JSV"7  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 v8>v.}y  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. LW# M @  
12) bear in mind:记住 TAL/a*7\  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 +ww^ev%  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Jsg I'  
13) begin with:以……为起点 dN Y"]b  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 >YW\~T  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. n9LGP2#!  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 VvByHcLv  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 y-?>*fN o  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. NW$H"}+o  
15) by day:在白天 4kp im  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 i< (s}wg  
x9>\(-uU  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Mro4`GL  
16) can but只好……罢了 v=Y K8fNi  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 CDMfa&;T  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 78#!Q.##  
17) come forth:出现,发行 -P=g3Q i  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. {B$2"q/~  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Z{-Lc68  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) O[~x_xeW  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 4Tzd; P6_  
19) consist in:包含在……中 +,'T=Ic{  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 qcB){p+UQ  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. r >{G`de4  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ~d>%,?zz  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Lrz3   
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. cleOsj;S  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 t iQ;#p7%  
?qHF}k|  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 9Ld9N;rWm#  
W?,$!]0  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. #!#z5DJu  
-e>|kPfv!  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 @ RR\lZ  
BA+_ C]%ZJ  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 3{J.xWB@:  
1 p\Ak  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch B4W\ t{  
X-Ycz 5?  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Q_P5MLU>  
`F1dyf!p<  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 iB bbr,  
4,}GyVJFb`  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. R{3CW^1  
=MSu3<y,  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 qi=3L  
lizTRVBE  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 %g^" ]  
B=zMYi  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. hZuYdV{'h  
c4|so=   
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) nFXAF!,jj  
JSjYC0e  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 5-' vB  
2V$9ei6  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 <xF?~7  
37>MJ  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ,OB&nN t>  
v*D FiCQD  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. I7Zq}Pxa  
?UK:sF| (O  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 hEcYpng~  
\X opU"  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 7.|S>+Q  
s5.k|!K  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 4~WlP,,M  
WguV{#=H  
28) good for:有益于 mh8nlB  
j?J=w=.Nx  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 w{ m#Yt  
},3R%?8 9%  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 "GBUQ}  
9oD#t~+F4  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 _ ^3@PM>  
s.e y!ew  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. %>]#vQ|  
iy9VruT<x  
30) head up:领头;领导 &@Yoj%%  
oG9SO^v_  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 U#l.E 1Z  
&:,fb]p  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. EkV!hqs*  
p!V) 55J*  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 `}n0=E  
l>33z_H^  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. M{y|7e%K  
.;}pU!S~R  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 _4A&%>   
UvoG<;  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. A'w2GC{.  
!DCVoc]pV  
33) in charge of:负责 l$qmn$Uc  
)z|_*||WU^  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 >4F d xa  
7E@$}&E  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 8Na}Wp;|Gi  
X@G[=Rs  
34) in hand:控制 O{O 9}]6  
!k ;[^>  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 !G@V<'F  
t/_\U =i$  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. PP~CZ2Fze  
oKZ[0(4<  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ~ly`u  
S;G"L$&\  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 zV9 =  
P DNt4=C  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Tm'lN5}&9  
})Ix .!p  
36) in possession of:占有 BIwgl@t!>  
0EF,uRb  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 U<#$w{d:  
)L&n)w  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. PkZf(=-X  
W\ZV0T;<]  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 CYY X\^hA  
C"V?yDy2~  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) )4VL m  
J?UZN^  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. T% jjs  
\ZmFH8=|f  
38) keep up:继续,保持 6= aBD_2@  
o %9Ua9|RR  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 xP|%rl4  
oqQ?2k<@  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. JCQx8;V%I  
D|8sjp4  
39) look about:环视 a`GN@ 8  
)SlUQ7f>  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 519:yt   
0YTtA]|`4  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. vb80J<4  
n+A'XBHk  
40) look up:向上看 yScov)dp(  
Q'%5"&XFD  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 %o _0M^3W  
V+@%(x@D_  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. kxKnmB#m-  
Ty,)mx){)  
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41) make one’s way:开路 >cr_^(UW&  
p9] 7g%  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 "!_ 4%z-  
EX_sJc   
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. hhgz=7Y  
j7HlvoZV  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 UEYM;$_@4o  
zl0:U2x7  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 gBiQIhz  
i,b7Ft:F&  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ]ieA?:0Hi  
a]=vq(N'r  
43) more than:很,非常 MHT,rqG  
`zOAltfd  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 zhm!sMlO  
R{Kd%Y:2Y  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. F C - *?  
mW(_FS2%,  
44) much as:虽然 _x|8U'|Ce  
<GmrKdM  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 A%8`zR  
Fh4w0u*Q  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. C`T5d  
}(%}"%$  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 -/7=\kao%  
\V- Y,!~5  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 T(Gf~0HYF  
+PXfr~ 4  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 sU_4+Mk  
]B'  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有  eV=sDx  
Bv]wHPun  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 7MJ)p$&  
e6xjlaKb  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. HPCA$LD  
Q/`o6xv  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 }`FC__  
OxGCpbh*7o  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 #_sVB~sn@  
R$m ?&1K  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 'n.9qxY;  
8/$iCW  
48. once again:再一次 I2!HXMrp  
kV9NFo22  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 0=zS&xM  
7+r5?h|  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. U .h PC3  
ew['9  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 boB{Y7gO4  
"jMnYEG  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 E?o8 'r  
<"%h1 {V  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. %d\+(:uu/  
hd%F7D5  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 {moNtzE;  
p}X87Zq  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ub&29Qte  
q2i~<;Z)9  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ;H|M)z#[Z  
;KN@v5`p  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 8}@a?QS(&  
ZA@"uqa6b  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 V#KM~3e  
4` ]1W,t  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 6* w;xf  
Us.jyg7_c  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ?! Gt. fb  
{4*%\?c,n  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 /RJSkF+!  
 JwcP[w2  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 4{E=wg^p  
vj0?b/5m  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 OD|&qsbL  
{eV_+@dT  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 VUy 1?n  
0T;WN$W|  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. >O=V1  
1cega1s3xR  
54. submit to:屈服于 ysPW<  
\ 3N#%  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 oY:>pxSz<@  
) |a5Qxz  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ,zaveQ~l  
0:EiCKb)ol  
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