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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 :bwdEni1P  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Da1BxbDeI  
2) according to:按照,根据 `x$d8(1J`#  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Je2o('MA  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. S6,AY(V  
3) admit to:承认 n )YNt  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 !uLAW_~  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4>>{}c!nf  
4) all for:完全赞成 \k0%7i[nZ/  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 kW\=Z 1\#  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ^Tc&?\3  
5) all in all:总的说来 (f5!36mz  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 A?|KA<&m#u  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 5^cPG" 4@  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 4ao oBY$  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ]Gow  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ?;> s<  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 +e<P7}ZQ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 /:>qhRFJA:  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. (ZQ{%-i?qR  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 /@R|*7K;9  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 suj? e6  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. n9gj{]%  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 bBAZr`<&U  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. l -_voOP  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 QX ishHk&  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 wfM$JYfI  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. f"xi7vJv!f  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 YKf,vHau  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 * gr{{c  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. )+wBS3BC  
12) bear in mind:记住 @cAv8i K  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 D#x D-c  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. g Z   
13) begin with:以……为起点 B @HW@j  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 lDe9(5|)Q  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 5xwztcR-  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 z!)_'A  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 wg^#S  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Hhr/o~?;}#  
15) by day:在白天 ^)rX27!G  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 apa~Is1  
"u Xl  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 7_.z3K m:  
16) can but只好……罢了 #w*1 !  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 dI5Z*"`R9  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Z6!MX_ep  
17) come forth:出现,发行 9b@L^]Kg  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. N $M#3Y;  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) v{i'o4  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) -\6tVF11z  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 'C1=(PE%`  
19) consist in:包含在……中 _J}ce  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 AEX]_1TG  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. wA+J49  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 R<Ojaj=V  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 >>rW-&  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 0J_ AX   
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知  .LEQ r)  
8 2&JYx  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 +Q_X,gZ  
[@ "H2#CQ  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. e!l!T@ pf  
hQ i[7r($8  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 BcX}[?c  
qDqIy+WR  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 0Tp?ED_  
- DlKFN  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch %;!@\5$  
Y)N(uv6  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ^8o'\V"m^  
vPR1 TMi>  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 <.HHV91  
H.7gSB1  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. P~#!-9?  
~4U[p  50  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 UY5ia4_D  
%aaOws  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 :)c >5  
6ApW+/  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. (gNI6;P;}  
q5BJsw  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) )"WImf:*  
29Kuq;6  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 RoxzCFsI\  
Bo`fy/x#  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 {uM0J$P:  
+DF<o U~  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 F@ZG| &  
j*I0]!-  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. v%/8pmZw;  
vn .wM  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 m/0G=%d%k  
IQGIU3O  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 j6/ 3p|E  
Fy`VQ\%7t  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ,T|iA/c  
vW"x)~B  
28) good for:有益于 ]}ff*W  
&m'O :ZS2  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 >/6v` 8F  
^dZ,Itho  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 OA%.>^yb@  
t82Bp[t  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 CS5 0wY  
)09_CC!a  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. }=?r`J+Ev;  
j[iJo 5  
30) head up:领头;领导 hYi-F.Qtq  
sFSrMI#R  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 )lB-D;3[_  
D Sd 5?  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. - CM;sXq  
8uyVx9C0  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 #xYkG5`lm  
at7/KuY!~  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. g0g/<Tv[  
oWs&W  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 "D3JdyO_S  
!RiPr(m@y  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. k^R>xV  
Q>TaaGc  
33) in charge of:负责 u:g(x+u4:  
Bfi9%:eG  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 9 *]Z  
`q$DNOrS  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Kh$L~4l  
Qf cW  
34) in hand:控制 _QXo4z!a8  
vaTXu*   
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 uA}asm  
61jDI^:  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. X 8[T*L.  
r9b`3yr=  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 }d6g{`  
/Zm@.%.  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 _fMooI)U1  
&1w,;45  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. k{@z87+&  
@B&hR} 4  
36) in possession of:占有 q!O~*   
|/p ^e  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 -P.) 0d(  
)dlt$VX  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. L` Qiu@  
F." L{g  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 }bB_[+YV`{  
*qpmI9m  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) E"w7/k#3}C  
B<0lif|  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. sq<y2j1oF  
'4O1Y0K  
38) keep up:继续,保持 7J 0!v q  
W cqYpPv  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 0} {QQB  
hPEK@  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. xvrCm`3n@  
uvm=i .  
39) look about:环视 ^KlMBKWyB  
x$A5Ved  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 p\!+j@H:  
KH[%HN5v  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. . e]!i(5I  
F%< 0pi  
40) look up:向上看 -4V1s;QUZ  
~rKo5#D  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 FTk!Mn88  
3RGVH,  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. .@xwl}o$OL  
kOkgsQQ  
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41) make one’s way:开路 8$@gAlI^  
\O\onvEa  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ("IRv>} 0  
Xhi9\wteYw  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 8Zwq:l V Q  
jcevpKkRG  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 kOJs;k  
I~#'76L[  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 g+)T\_#u  
,mjwQ6:Ny  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Gu&zplB  
Vb0hlJb  
43) more than:很,非常 $t[`}I }  
HR)joD*q;[  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 `O0v2?/f0  
!.x(lOqf  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.  +loD{  
U%j=)VD ])  
44) much as:虽然 qnru atA  
S9-K  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Bd)Qz(>rw  
Exk[;lI  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. `ag>4?7?  
P\N$TYeH  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 LlX 7g _!  
j$Gb> Ex>  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 uiM*!ge  
H?UmHww E  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 EZE/~$`3   
~h  tV*R  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 t&H):P  
Y }Rx`%X  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 } 3 RqaIY}  
r9z/hm}E  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. :C_\ .pA  
1k3wBc 5<  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ?VO*s-G:J  
ub0]nov  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 d, 6 Z  
a~DR$^m  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 fG2\p&z  
b.Z K1  
48. once again:再一次 )9{?C4NQ  
p!|ok #sW  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再  r,!7TuBl  
3[pA:Z+xx  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Vq -!1.v3  
>A7),6  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 [XhuJdr"u  
 9 k)?-  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 \[% [`m  
~^w;`~L  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. )PVX)2P_C  
My&h{Qk  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 *ukE"Aj  
mrS:|| ,_  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 "AS;\-Jk  
e(@YBQ/Z  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. [mYmrLs6  
Z6 E-FuO  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 @D[jUC$E  
b6 &`]O;%  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 -^Baxkq(YM  
A84I*d  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. N0,.cd]y`  
JVD#wwic  
52. settle down:落下;定居 _8)9I?jH  
L0/0<d(K  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ~N&j6wHg#  
O~.A}  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. -\:pbR  
#*:y2W%H  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 'QFf 7A  
oC#@9>+@+"  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 .h-:) e*  
SWvy< f4<  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. #(FG+Bk  
RcitW;{|Kg  
54. submit to:屈服于 q %i2' yE  
~Aq;g$IJZ  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 i|0H {q  
|_{-hNiz0  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 'oBT*aL  
{wiw]@c8  
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