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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 W.[!Q`  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ;LP3  
2) according to:按照,根据 v[ML=pL  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 B_ict)}ld  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. >eG<N@13p  
3) admit to:承认 K9Mz4K_  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 QyVAs;  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. <">epbV6  
4) all for:完全赞成 @!dIa1Q"  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 *z69ti/ t  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. X$6NJ(2G  
5) all in all:总的说来 e,}h^^"  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 g?"QahH G  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. _*e_? ]G-  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 *h0D,O"0  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 1i$VX|r  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. k^;n$r"i5  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 xSD*e 0  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 (CIcM3|9C  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. b/a\{  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Ph""[0n%o  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 4@fv%LOQo  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. #fa,}aj  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 7oF3^K'S  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 03 gbcNo  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 R&(OWF;~,  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 r craf4%  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. @ywtL8"1~  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 *nU5PSs  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 `.pEI q^  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. lfDd%.:q4S  
12) bear in mind:记住 gNP1UH4m  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 !Q|a R  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. VI4mEq,V  
13) begin with:以……为起点 J8S$YRZ_  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 neM)(` gp  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. u|}\Af  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 L@T/4e./  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 uQdH ():  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. B(Yg1jAe  
15) by day:在白天  DlCN  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 +I5\ `By=  
?9{^gW4|  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? j;}-x1R  
16) can but只好……罢了 jGo%Aase  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住  &_Cc  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) =I'iD0eR  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Y<W9LF  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Awfd0L;9  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) DDmC3  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) =:g\I6'a  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. b&`~%f-   
19) consist in:包含在……中 ;q-c[TZC  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 UUWRC1EtI  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. v0) %S  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 cG0)F%?X?  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 *%jXjTA0D  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. k8ILo)  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 _gK}Gi?|  
*j(fk[,i  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ?@x$ h  
iDDq<a.A  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. p Cx_[#DrP  
S`[(y?OF?  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 .DwiIr'  
=\ 8 x  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 cyd_xB5K  
h{HpI 0q4  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ^`xS| Sq1D  
BuM #&]s  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 >nehyo:#  
#%GBopv  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 o\tw)_ >  
E}w5.1  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. l8M}82_  
(F;*@Z*R  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 56c3tgVF  
Vx[Q=raS  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 jl;N Fk%  
x=K'Jj  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. n~>b }DY  
9nO&d(r g  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) &2y9J2aA  
~tNk\Kkv  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Lo[;{A$u  
FbdC3G|oA  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 9l&G2 o   
RAEN  &M  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 iRW5*-66f  
[;toumv  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. C]zgVbu  
l~f9F`~'  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 geM`O|Np  
L^s?EqLXS  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 I2z7}*<u  
?q'r9Ehe  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. JO87rG  
*:l$ud  
28) good for:有益于 8,CL>*A  
Np~qtR  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 m|Z[8Tup  
9 771D  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 G<*h,'B  
dt>!=<|k  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ,*p(q/kJh~  
9I|Q`j?p`  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. wp/x|AV  
)fT0FLl|1  
30) head up:领头;领导 yg4ILL  
+A_jm!tJS(  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ?N%5c%oF  
WN#dR~>  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. =0U"07%}  
\g@jc OKU  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Y7yzM1?t  
#|e5i9l*B  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. TF,a `?c`  
7aN oqS+  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ]<O -  
&cx]7:;  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 5YiBw|Z7 "  
RKz _GEH)  
33) in charge of:负责 `VOLw*Ci  
(WS<6j[q  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 uFi[50  
tgm(tDL  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. '#8;b U  
}Qvoms<k  
34) in hand:控制 4> [tjz.?k  
,%]s:vk[u  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 <Xj ,>2m;  
xZ&S7G1  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 2$QuR~  
o)6 udRzBv  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ;%aWA  
jLf87  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 r;aP`MVO<  
-wV0Nv(V8  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. i0~L[v9l<  
q\5C-f  
36) in possession of:占有 \\~4$Ai[  
kOuQR $9s  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ]^ \+B4  
mJ5LRpXN  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Y_Lsmq2!  
;R?9|:7  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 cB[.ET$  
@'!61'}f  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ~d?\rj3=  
yo0?QRT  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. CSooJ1Ep~'  
Wh> Y_ k  
38) keep up:继续,保持 6Gs,-Kb:  
oYN# T=Xi  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 xX.Ox  
|"Oazll  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. /_554q  
DEC,oX!bI1  
39) look about:环视 w,.Hdd6  
:PaFC{O)*  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 c$'UfW  
&WHEPdD  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. U-s6h;^ O  
qO9_ e  
40) look up:向上看 )V}u1C-N  
m%E7V{t  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Dx[t?-  
e"|9%AW@<  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 3)g1e=\i$  
Aq|LeH  
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41) make one’s way:开路 1=(i{D~  
4'rk3nT8  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 >uJrq""+  
ohM'Fx"q  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. IB*%PM TF  
JrL/LGY  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 -I8%  
E>6zwp  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 |_=jXf\TL  
!s)$_tG  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 7_Q86o  
"?9fL#8f*!  
43) more than:很,非常 sy@k3wQ  
X7 Za Q .  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 gCm?nb)  
~IWi @m{  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. \A~  '&  
"4?hK  
44) much as:虽然 9H)uTyuNi  
IkZ_N#m  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ^LcI6 h  
p4AXQuOP  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. %!$-N!e  
.BUl$RW|  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Q.] )yqX6  
jh?7+(Cw  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 T8(wzs  
-$kJERvy  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 %7@H7^s}9  
Kk(ucO  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 eJA{]^Zf  
j`GbI0,bT  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 JS:lysu  
te''sydUS  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ]VH@\ f  
ri;M7rg`.{  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 *u>\&`h=  
S- \lN|  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 _Kj.  
&aQ)x   
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。  e C{Z  
;$E[u)l  
48. once again:再一次 614/wI8(  
rQm  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 .Topg.7W  
e;'T?&t  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. pi}H.iF  
sZB6zTX J  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 @/(7kh +  
N8q Z{CWn  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 @b{u/:y  
7uxPkZbb  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. &RrQ()<as  
aF"Z!HD  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 #jx?uS  
;_a oM &  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 26VdRy{[  
j/pQSlV  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. uW9M&"C~  
AS_+}*WSFQ  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 N:[;E3?O  
2r tP.*dd  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 D>e\OfTR:  
$ ].k6,%{p  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 7U`S9DDwq  
0_mvz%[J  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ~*c=  
?67I|@^  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 vW-`=30  
9PqgBq   
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. nSQ}yqM)  
fP1OH&Ar  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ('6g)@=\U  
NVqC|uEAF  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 H"rzRd; S  
E5BgQ5'  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. `-EH0'w~"  
,Zf!KQw  
54. submit to:屈服于 3!9 yuf  
k-pEBh OH  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Ji:iKkI  
.83v~{n  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court :6j :9lYL2  
/4 LR0`A'  
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