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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 De A'D|  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now.  uN 62>  
2) according to:按照,根据 '.yWL  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 XB-|gPk  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 7V (7JV<>  
3) admit to:承认 !d .>r 7w  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 z|*6fFE   
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. v :MS0]  
4) all for:完全赞成 yQ{_\t1Wd  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 X-#mv|3  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. YO$b#  
5) all in all:总的说来 cGta4;  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 h<ctW>6v  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. E)wT+\  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 w9<FX>@  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 F>kn:I"X)  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 50bP&dj&  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 <VR&= YJ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 PB<Sc>{U  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. n;^k   
8) as well:也,还是……为好 `[` *@O(y  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 *5'6 E'  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. `pAp[]SfQd  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 I cA\3j  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. %3#I:>si  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 xVz -_z  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 i~Ob( YIH  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. <_{4-Q>S3#  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ah"MzU)  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 19w,'}CGk  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Iam-'S5  
12) bear in mind:记住 ])ALAAIc-  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 b}?@syy8  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. g9weJ6@}M  
13) begin with:以……为起点 [cL U*:  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 iI@Gyq=  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. v!{'23`87  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 u388Wj   
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖  zEPx  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 23\j1?  
15) by day:在白天 ZG \ I1  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 .1z$ A  
! N"L`RWD  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Q1ABn acR  
16) can but只好……罢了 C>`.J_N  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住  fBWJ%W  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) y5AXL5  
17) come forth:出现,发行 TH(Lzrbg  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. =FD`A#\C~  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Q&.IlVB[  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) j_6`s!Yw  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 7k`*u) Q  
19) consist in:包含在……中 SP D 207  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 |B1; l<|`  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 6L:tr LuQ  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 x '=3&vc4  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 L)R[)$2(g  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. sx[&4 k[  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 QQg8+{>  
JQKC ;p  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 KA5~" >l  
j4~7akG  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. (O)\#%,@R  
\H Wcd|  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 GXDC@+$14  
?S (im  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 _j:UGMTi(U  
C`\9c ej  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch k: b/Gq`  
3lo;^KX !  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 XD PL;(?  
s|Z:}W?{  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 #SKfE  
kOw=c Gt  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 7;&(}  
HF"Eys  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 S]}}A  
U^MuZ  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 tR kF   
PgMbMH  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. tQWWgLM  
089 k.WG  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) H@GE)I>^@  
?v:Z U~i  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Z7fg 25  
&)n_]R#)  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 \<~}o I  
Us,)]W.S  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 4WC9US-k  
,> n% ~'gb  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Ytao"R/  
b O=yi)  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 qi(*ty  
WNs}sNSf  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 1svi8wh  
KVkMU?6  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. +H_MV=A^  
=wG+Ao  
28) good for:有益于 bl;zR  
@*>Sw>oet  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 AQss4[\Dx  
Qd &" BEs  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 -r<#rITH"  
CSTI?A"P  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 4/e60jA  
=JS;;PzX[  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 9Q;c ,]  
#]]Su91BA  
30) head up:领头;领导 h3* x[W  
EW<kI+0D  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 "TcW4U9  
B,WTHU[AV  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Y&HK1>M_  
px;/8c-  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 d XHB#  
!7bw5H  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 6 K` c/)  
H)w(q^i  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 = &wmWy  
#H?t!DU  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. WE6a'  
xo}b= v  
33) in charge of:负责 mW2,1}Jv  
Y9=K]GB  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 f3j{VN  
[D-Q'"'A  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. E/&Rb*3  
g]c[O*NTL  
34) in hand:控制 PNF?;*`-{7  
D\w h;r  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 DS-0gVYeDW  
tM-^<V&  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. G+xt5n.%  
'i;|c  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 -K,-h[ o  
2sNK  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 g4`Kp; }&'  
8l}1c=A}Vi  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. nJ4@I7Sk;  
Uv YF[@  
36) in possession of:占有 (,^*So/  
+_XmlX A3Z  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 08X_}97#WF  
EbeI{ -'aF  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. +("7ZK?  
5es[Ph|K5  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ^F?&|clM/  
LIg{J%  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Z/rP"|EuQ  
dU\%Cq-G)  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. VMoSLFp^R  
*yl>T^DjTC  
38) keep up:继续,保持 VqL.iZ-  
/1?R?N2>0  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Ra*e5  
GUslPnG  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. O;7)Hjwt  
=^ T\Xs;GK  
39) look about:环视 9&RFO$WH  
1-RIN}CSd  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 vkLC-Mzm<  
!n6wWl  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Q f(p~a(d  
gW Y "w!f  
40) look up:向上看 a<]B B$~  
/c):}PJ^#7  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ) }9rwZ  
'l,V* 5L  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 43V}# DA@  
:x_'i_w  
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41) make one’s way:开路 yv) ux:P&+  
kY'T{Sm1^  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 MTUn3;c/  
B-l'vVx  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. B2ec@]uD`  
?mlNL/:  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 @$T 9Ll  
W2.qhY5  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 gJM`[x`T  
gy nh#&r  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. rylzcN9RM$  
HF(KN{0.B  
43) more than:很,非常 ."FuwKSJCo  
'} $Dgp6e  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 A,4fEmWM  
ooQQ-?"m  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. <n#DT  
71\xCSI1w&  
44) much as:虽然 AF%@VLf  
q`r**N+zn  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 |iwP:C^\mJ  
7a~X:#  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. %V nbmoO  
/3{b%0Aa  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 hodgDrmO/  
D"D<+ ;S#  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 dN$Tf  
L+q/){Dd(  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 gN"7be&J  
*I0T{~  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 {yExQbN  
1{JV}O  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 @!1x7%]G  
t )}scf&^x  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.  .P"D  
lx7Q.su'  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 #n8IZ3+  
;67x0)kn  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 L}pt)w*V1j  
\r+8qC[,  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ]&Rx@&e*  
TJR:vr  
48. once again:再一次 (O(}p~s  
lE(a%'36  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 @y\X R  
.0`m\~L  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. `M^= D&Bf  
N@Uy=?)ZJ  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 8b;1F Q'  
oUQ,61H  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 eEv@}1~  
/n{omx  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. SPY|K  
9CWezI+  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 zGkS^Z=(  
tnN.:%mZ  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 3 09hn  
yDegcAn?  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. OuID%p"O  
2q=AEv/  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 g4=pnK8  
U4C 9<h&  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 rrBsb -  
H Y&DmE  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. BW}U%B^.  
>,$_| C  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Oj3.q#)`Z  
fzb29 -  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 -.u]GeMy  
DEG[Z7Ju  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. dJeNbVd  
&5fJPv &  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 5\5/  
lT(WD}OS  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 v7BA[ jQr  
A&.WH?p  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. EUD~CZhS"k  
Xx."$l  
54. submit to:屈服于 ;f0I 8i,JN  
DBW[{D E  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 *}F3M\  
-LK B$   
e.g. They must submit the case to the court |o H,   
jaTh^L  
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