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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 67uUeCW  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. [*-DtbE k  
2) according to:按照,根据 k$V.hG|6M  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 x5Sc+5?*  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. EM_`` 0^  
3) admit to:承认 D4:c)}  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 BF*]l8p  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 1|za>N6[yu  
4) all for:完全赞成 YN\!I  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 p^G:h6|+|  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. +4kBd<0Y  
5) all in all:总的说来 QR!8n  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 |[k/ %  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. E%CJM+r!  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 >Q0HqOq  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 C<!%V Hs  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 0Hz*L,Bh4  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 EwSE;R -  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ZJotg *I  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. zt1Pu /e  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ^Zh YW  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 G S^U6Xef  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. |w(@a:2 kw  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 z6tH2Wxf  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. `I.Uw$,P  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 *KP 60T  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 +tz^ &(  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. lNSB "S  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 h"S+8Y:1{k  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 J 4 yT|  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. >$]SYF29  
12) bear in mind:记住 ;;E "+.  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 z.f~wAT@<  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.  @0` Q  
13) begin with:以……为起点 jI$}\*g  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 CVsc#=w0  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. EM+_c)d}  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 |Ew\Tgo/2  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 3AWNoXh  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Yt"&8N]  
15) by day:在白天 z T|]!',  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 'J^E|1P  
fL7ym,?  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 1!RD kZw e  
16) can but只好……罢了 oLcOp.8h[  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 hS4Ljyeg  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) dB7E&"f  
17) come forth:出现,发行 C% <[mM  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. iG*3S)  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) KOWxP47b  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) i]Or'L0c  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. #`5 M( o  
19) consist in:包含在……中 >a98 H4  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 jp2AU,Cl  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. /+ G&N{)k  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 w U.K+4-k  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 @p jah(i`  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 7>EjP&l  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 R,01.N( U  
Kd CPt!  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 )Rla VAtM  
$@q)IK%FDL  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. &O(z|-&| x  
|SXMd'<3`Z  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 r: n^U#  
]t]s/;9]K  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 p_ =^E*J]  
xtN%v0ZZ  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch P5Ms X~mT  
NvXds;EC  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 +](^gaDw<L  
GEy^*, d  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 u!mUUFl  
T<~NB5&f  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. _OP75kv  
9f;\fe  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 <oTIzj7f  
~j",ePl  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 s$J0^8Q~i  
D_D<N(O  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ]H) x  
\MQ|(  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) nRN&u4  
c&IIqT@Gb0  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 bTE%p0  
>}GtmnF  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 dGf{d7D  
)nJs9}( 0  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 3J~Q pw0<  
I/rq@27o  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. X a#`VDh  
_/MHi-]/.  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 gI6./;;x  
_n@#Lufx  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Ly/"da  
|7 ]v&?y  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ;'NB6[x  
q3TAWNzI0  
28) good for:有益于 =o;8xKj  
7'z{FS S  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 k?3NF:Yy7  
f1y3l1/  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 A 'rfoA6  
pca `nN!  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 !E8y!|7$  
s'qd%JxD  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. x;dyF_*;  
NK;%c-r0v7  
30) head up:领头;领导 p;zV4uSv  
FJomUVR.  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8+5# FC7  
fT.18{'>  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. | s%--W  
s9+Rq*Qd  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ?-%Q [W  
e=&,jg?K  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. }5 ^2g!M  
L"{qF<@V7&  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ,r^zDlS<q  
0=O(+ yi  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 9"hH2jc  
.P(k |D&  
33) in charge of:负责 l\g>@b  
m_YXTwwx  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 nX%b@cOXj  
z,dh?%H>X  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. P t< JF  
8 p D$/  
34) in hand:控制 =2v/f_  
l@:Tw.+/9  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 DS;,@$N_N  
3{c6)vR2  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. W D8  
En!X}Owh  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 h pf,44Kg  
((0nJJjz  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 m8 [XA!,  
\jA#RF.W  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. vq?Lej  
Yzr)UJl*I  
36) in possession of:占有 )LC"rSNx%  
|k.%e4  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Lf 0X(tC  
U80h0t%  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. e|-&h `[  
trx y3k;  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 [D%(Y ~2  
[?>\]  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) r7ebFJEf  
) kMF~S|H  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. X+2uM+  
C))x#P36  
38) keep up:继续,保持 sHqa(ynK  
s$gR;su)g  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ?lca#@f(  
WAt= T3  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. !S~0T!afF  
c_4K  
39) look about:环视 ;rRV=$y  
C4aAPkcp2$  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 -e4TqzRr  
9Iu"DOxX%  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. [H[L};%=j  
5 ) q_Aro  
40) look up:向上看 nIr:a|}[  
9OYyR  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 72CHyl`|l  
eDsB.^|l  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. jp;]dyU  
Z;<:=#  
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41) make one’s way:开路 x6)qs-  
,5V6=pr$  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Z3yy(D>*  
a>6D3n W  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. xL*J9&~iG  
!Rc %  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 2-DG6\QX|  
sv!zY= 6  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 c`/VYgcTqB  
== E8^jYJw  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. _9]vlxgtG(  
Qd~z<U l  
43) more than:很,非常 ]ag{sU@#  
RcO"k3J  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 2WDe 34   
QJj='+R>  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. B~E">}=!  
` <|tC#<z  
44) much as:虽然 I-/>M/66  
m94PFD@N  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 OX'V  
'YB[4Q /0  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 6}m`_d?  
!(7m/R  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 _7\`xU  
24nNRTI  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 wgIm{;T[u  
f] #\&"  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 }ymW};W  
zt: !hM/Vt  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ?IYu"UO<)|  
O-HS)g$2  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 \wD/TLS}  
26g]_Igq  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 41Z@_J|&  
]}PXN1(  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 b6 %m*~  
{=3A@/vM  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ?tY+P`S  
W]#w4Fp!  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 z`IW[N7Z  
`v!. ,Yr  
48. once again:再一次 3!b $R?kZ  
'o6}g p)  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ,eBC]4)B6  
{o5|(^l  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. UP^8Yhdo  
@Suz-j(H  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 z^U+ oG  
e?.j8 Q ~  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 `=H*4I-"  
,)Q-o2(C  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. gMI%!Y  
?4%H(k5A  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 U;#KFZ+~  
)vS0Au^C~  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 i"}z9Ae~.  
OW@%H;b  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. g8N"-j&@  
P)`^rJ6  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 >`0U2K  
zuLW'a6F-  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 bFX{|&tHU  
QFx3N%  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. !^% 3  
=@Oo 3*>  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ^[7Mp  
h.X4x2(.  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 )$:1e)d  
P`lv_oV  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. R xMsP;be  
}n==^2  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 "tCTkog3]  
b]]8Vs)'  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见  :Z Xd%  
z ?\it(  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. BX?DI-o^h  
T'5{p  
54. submit to:屈服于 rRq60A  
LDjtkD.r  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 '3b\d:hN  
]W5*R07  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court {]Zan'{PCO  
l ;:IL\*1I  
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