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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 i >3`V6  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. LSta]81B4L  
2) according to:按照,根据 kk78*s {6  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 IWE([<i}i[  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. . \caRb[  
3) admit to:承认 JX0M3|I=  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 AQZ<,TE0,  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. .RpJZ[E  
4) all for:完全赞成 MT/jpx  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 lgews"  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ^ 9+ Qxv  
5) all in all:总的说来 )=f}vHg$  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ExG(*[l  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. \=0;EI-j  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 rf0Z5.  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 |5vcT, A  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. h8(#\E  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 qy|bOl  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 -H%v6E%yh  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. w Q[|D2;  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 0~U0s3  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 c~U0&V_`j  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. OH@"]Nc~  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 $$ND]qM$M  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. $^Xxn.B9  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 A"S"La%"  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 I<QUvs%e  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. z#+WK| a  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 7 (2}Vs!5  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 !EIH"`>!  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Y @ v][Q  
12) bear in mind:记住 im*sSz 0 (  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 j#f/M3  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. L9/'zhiZBx  
13) begin with:以……为起点 k1D7=&i  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 mH,s!6j?Vp  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. a >fA-@  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ?`TJ0("z"  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 (m1m}* @  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. W^elzN(  
15) by day:在白天 b#I,Z+0ry  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 4Ah F E@  
Mzg3i*  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? }F1Asn  
16) can but只好……罢了 *?Eu{J){7%  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Y#lAG@$  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) u0R[TA3  
17) come forth:出现,发行 %;4#?.W8  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ~6#mVP5sU)  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) !& c%! *  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) =x w:@(]{  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Db2#QQ  
19) consist in:包含在……中 fXevr `  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 2^s&#@n3t  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. }c/#WA|b  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 '_g&!zi8~  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 lU|ltnU  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. @uC-dXA"  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 *=z.H  *  
=L$RY2S"  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 kH=~2rwm  
r'}#usB(  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. VAxk?P0j6  
jP @t!=  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 `Geq,  
{iq{<;)U?U  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 I@a7!ugU65  
/=OSGIJzm  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch X>jwjRK $  
9aqFdlbY  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 cmh/a~vYaY  
8<^6<c  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 =TI|uD6T  
J2#=`|t"  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. w1A&p  
.J\U|r  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Mz{ Rh+gS  
zck |jhJ6  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ;/{Q4X{  
1 }q[8q  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. z8"=W,2  
<u($!ATb  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Y.*lO  
+Vf|YLbhJ  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 U ._1'pW  
IA!ixabG  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 WE~3(rs#X#  
_&![s]  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 fAUsJ[  
17Gdu[E  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. qu UJ%F  
=<_5gR  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 FfgJ 2y  
A07 P$3>/W  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ~D=@4(f8|  
tB3CX\e  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. `U1%d7[vY  
x[^A 9  
28) good for:有益于 /#se>4]  
l{a&Zy)  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 lqCn5|S]  
=U2Te  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 G\p; bUF  
# |I@`#O  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 fDqXM;a"  
rWs5s!l,  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. @Kr)$F  
` j<tI6[e  
30) head up:领头;领导 #"{8Z&Z  
e,*[5xQ  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 h^*{chm]  
8)!;[G|  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. m8PB2h  
Ma daxx  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 \-0`%k"&  
DS2$w9!  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. KxwLKaImI  
//@=Q!MW  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 [AzN&yACE  
%p60pn[(  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. mD)O\.uA  
o {LFXNcg[  
33) in charge of:负责 z0[ZO1Fo(  
wS0bk<(  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 U9 *2< c  
)x&@j4,  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 2QRn c"  
}z+"3A|  
34) in hand:控制 yo,!u\^x  
U.'@S8  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 34 Khg  
E0]h|/A]  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. l|em E ^  
CZRo{2!?U  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 =Zy!',,d,9  
A]%t0>EL<  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 >?eTbtP  
{taVAcb  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ~"2@A F  
PZRn6Tc  
36) in possession of:占有 O:tX0<6  
7O{O')o!  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 6n\z53Mk  
"IS^a jaq  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. % `1CE\f  
##FNq#F  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 vSC0D7BlG  
v#]v,C-*  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Jhy t)@7/,  
auTTvJ  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. |EV\a[  
"=\_++  
38) keep up:继续,保持 h` h>H X  
Gh[`q7B Q  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Z<|_+7T  
wEnuUC4j  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ?t0zsq  
4[,B;7  
39) look about:环视 h>Uid &:?  
=PFR{=F  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 %:w% o$  
?(/j<,m^  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. u2-@?yt  
H8-D'q>R  
40) look up:向上看 ?VZ11? u  
9jMC |oE  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ^s2m\Q(  
'o/N}E!Pt  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. %]chL.s  
&8]#RQy{f  
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41) make one’s way:开路 U#;51 _  
L289'Gzg  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 =5y`(0 I`U  
Ky[bX  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Lw>-7)  
0LWdJ($?  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ;W7hc!  
%{R _^Y8t  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ?^LG hdR  
B/jrYT$;m  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. CE~r4  
7{n\y l?  
43) more than:很,非常 7dSh3f!  
p1Q/g Il  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 3PsxOb+  
mT96 ]V \  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Q>kiVvc  
1'NhjL  
44) much as:虽然 6 |QTS|!  
csYy7uzi  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 T` uDlo  
Iq+2mQi*/k  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. s~L`53A  
J;S-+  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 {`a(Tl8V  
M3ZOk<O<R  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 (I[s3EnhS  
K k7GZ  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ^[#=L4  
6_WmCtvF  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 |7y 6 pz  
E-^2"j >o  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 (i\)|c/a7  
F'1k<V?  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ?H`j>]%&  
wZQ)jo7*g  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 P7Xg{L&@.  
c+8V|'4  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 +>!V  ]S  
~T% Ui#Gc  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 LX\)8~dp  
dq(E&`SzK  
48. once again:再一次 ?pqU3-knH  
K3L"^a  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 $Zxt&a  
 h,t:]  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. wN(&5rfS  
w.z<60%},0  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 *GJ:+U&m[  
|NJ}F@t/5  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 <!F3s`7~  
_w>uI57U  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. lI6W$V\,  
h)cY])tGtK  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 '#q4Bc1  
45<y{8  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 F?BS717qS%  
RYy,wVh}  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. :IZ"D40m"  
wXbsS)#/  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 <*wM=aq  
RgZOt[!.  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 4x=(Zw_X  
4-^[%&>}  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Qnt5HSSt  
y' [LNp V  
52. settle down:落下;定居 wd+K`I/v7h  
+qy 6d7^  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 n_23EcSy  
:c=.D;,  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 0BK5qz  
|<c WllN  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 B(,:haAr  
|8U;m:AS  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 N'?u1P4G  
^RNOcM|  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. e;(  
BC77<R!E)  
54. submit to:屈服于 ,Eu?JH&}u  
;;#`#v  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 {/ 2E*|W~I  
N$#\Xdo  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court #*^+F?o,(  
fY W|p<Q0  
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