一、 长 短 句原则 7kO5hlKeo
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: T j9;".
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is ~F^=7oq
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to 0[TZ$<v"
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite Sx+.<]t2A
similar. XWZ
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如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! Pc
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强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 Bu">)AnN
主 题 句原则 CUfD[un2D
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! ?Q;8D@
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! r<c yxR
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To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully %h 6?/
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, ;({&C34a
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 ]Gm,sp.x
一 二 三原则 ;!DUN zl
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… ~{iBm"4
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 RzQ1Wq
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) x+l.04a@
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) dN\Byl(6
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) &F9BaJ
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, &}@U#w]l
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) 'A
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5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) )+RTA
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6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) yjvzA|(YC
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) trnjOm
8)most important of all, moreover, finally |8PUmax
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) =z'- B~
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) S-WD?BFC
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 =($RT
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: SkBa- *MC
I cannot bear it. f@l$52f3D
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
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I want it. =Ig'Aw$ x
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. IlG)=?8XZ
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 i`)bn1Xm
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, v]\io#
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 7YsBwo
之类的形象词。再比如: jnsV'@v8Nj
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room L&ySXc=
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 0"7xCx
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 9YRoWb{y
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room YMOy6C
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 6Ae <W7
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 4V9D
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1)加法(串联) RB.&,1
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, %5V!Fdb
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: Xd/gvg{??0
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 3IQ)%EN
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: t=s
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Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. La9v97H:
其它的短语可以用: }VxbO8\b(
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover Q3>
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2)转折(拐弯抹角) 0&T0Ls#
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批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 H6(kxpOI\
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. ss63/
The coat was thin, but it was warm. h1@|UxaE#
更多的短语: HSGM&!5mW
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, |3{DlZ2S
despite, notwithstanding P5/K?I~/So
3)因果(so, so, so) !c-Ie~GIT
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! S6CM/
The snow began to fall, so we went home. 9XWHr/-_@
更多短语: d2lOx|jt
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a H?98
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result, for this reason, so that _h>S7-X
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) W$LaXytmak
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 i0DYdUj
举例:This is what I can do. ` W$
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 2GOQ| Z
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: V_f}Y8>e
When to go, Why he goes away… ~01
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5)附加(多此一举) V\^rs41$;
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 "&?F6Pi
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. nN" Y~W^k
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. Poy ]5:.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. |_L\^T|6
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom `s#0/t
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 >Ia{ZbQV
6)排比(排山倒海句) =ic"K6mhq
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! 2[f8"'lUQ
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated MMg"G6?
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. pQ%~u3
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such #<df!)
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean sv`+?hjG
tides. ,!+>/RlJ
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, <#AS[Q[N
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) gi!{y
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 lc1?Vd$
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! >zcR ?PPs
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: _kUf[&
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb }T=0]u4,
the Western Hills. ,b;eU[!]
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about O=E"n*U
three times that of xo{3r\u?}
China. 2{^k*Cfd
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! 4oW6&1
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 ! Ra.DSL
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! lx9tUTaus/
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted r;:5P%:
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as }^r=(
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. U~!yGj F
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will hE.N
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ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the qK}4r5U
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. lm'L-ZPN
更多句型: CZ2&9Vb9I
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, .xJW=G{/
for example二、做比较 x3ds{Z$,>(
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
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世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through c_$9z>$
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: s;oDwT1
相似的比较: ho*44=j
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner !63>I I
相反的比较: +#qW 0g
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead,
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nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, k.Tu#7
…三、换言之 z?o16o-:
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 8yr_A[S8.
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! |#<PI9)`
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. Q-<,+[/
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love V}?d
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with you. &?~OV:r9
或者上面我们举过的例子: =#WoeWFW*
I cannot bear it. lPcp 17U
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. X\X*-.]{
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with H.
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it or I am fed up with it. 8r7}6
更多短语: }e}J6[wP
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more foh>8/AL/
simply
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