考博英语语法：限定词的用法 $^F
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1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 1&JPyW
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) 4NaL#3
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) Cku#[ ?G
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) /a}F ;^
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” w\o?p.drp=
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” P
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从句为考察重点 lx
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(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … I d6H~;
51. A. which ,Jm2|WKH
B. what iI|mFc|V
C. it {t<E*5N]a
D. that EDQKb TaPt
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … N8hiv' 3
52. A. While w$Zi'+&*
B. When c2Q KI~\x
C. So Ass :
D. If ]S@zhQ
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. V
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46. A. though rC`pTN
B. when U"nk AW
C. while ,X+LJe $
D. and that Blw AD
omitting the subject yx0wR
Rather formal use I5#KLZVg
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 cQg: yoF
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. _C`&(? }
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. WP5 cC @x
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ( *~ '#k
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. ?3[Gh9g`
WHILE ,7HlYPec
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. N>pTl$\4
2.I often knit while watching TV. 8jBrD1
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. f.yvKi.Cm
AND ,>
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. azhilUD8
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. ~F [V
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. m
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. V^* ];`^
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. PiwMl)E|!
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. u~O9"-m !V
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. .-Z=Aa>
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. u0Q 6 +U
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. %I^schE*
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH vRhI:E)So#
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) pyw]ydB
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? X-
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. +X%pUe
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. :Bh7mF-1
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 9kzJ 5}
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. d[F3"b%
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 BT^Im=A
WHAT W-RqooEv
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) Vg^yjP{sv
1. No one knows exactly what happened. <B
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. n- he|u
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. pP-L{bT
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. r9Vt}]$a G
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. RRb>]oD
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1.比较 cd& sAK"
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. V8O-|7H$ v
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. V. e30u5
David, as you know, has not been well lately. g [u*`]-;v
3.看作，看待 {^ .q6,l
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. TV Zf@U
4.当…时候= while or when % !>@m6JK
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. :sS4T&@1=
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. a"{b}UP
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. ok1w4#%,
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 0}` 0!Kv
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. _oHxpeM
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 0O f
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I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. GP(nb,
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. #~o<9O
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. * EPJeblAV
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. Y%!k'\n[2
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