考博英语语法:限定词的用法 ${"+bWG2G!
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) +bwSu)k
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) ?`PG`|2~
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) YEGRM$'`
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) JGH;&UYP
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” a4gJ-FE
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” #K1VPezN
从句为考察重点 %<@."uWF
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(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … (ly4[G1y
51. A. which vu^ '+ky
B. what `]L&2RS
C. it Q[t|+RNKv2
D. that , VT&
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … Ba$&4?8
52. A. While -LAYj:4
B. When X-$~j+YC
C. So xij`Mr
D. If .W_'6Q+
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. #.|efdsG
46. A. though sJ{S(wpi"
B. when 3 ZO\Pu
C. while 8PQKB*<dB"
D. and that .(T*mk*>
omitting the subject JQCQpn/
Rather formal use &jJj6
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让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 e nsou!l
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. X
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Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. V/C":!;
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. xY]Y
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. ~ ;CnwG
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 6_KO6O7g
2.I often knit while watching TV. 0s>ozAJ
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. hfUN~89;
AND x
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. 'Em5AA`>
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. (^x ,
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. v(5zSo
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. Mi+<|5is
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. <kJ,E[4`
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. HB+{vuN*L
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. QU&LC
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. QfHJZ7K.4
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John.
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6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH :=CRsQAn
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) M$@Donx
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? =a!w)z_rw
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. HN7C+e4U~
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. )
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He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. @Kl'0>U
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. aJAQ G
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 2D`_!OG=
WHAT S.iCkX
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) ;:)1:Dy5
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 1$A7
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. eyUhMjd
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. Zndv!z
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 'h]sq{
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. "$@Wy,yp
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1.比较 f_{OU
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. \DDRl{
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. J.t tJOP
David, as you know, has not been well lately. =r?#,'a
3.看作,看待 o?T01t=
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. E;*JD x
4.当…时候= while or when f>i" j
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. il403Ae0
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 2PaRbh{"
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 8D)I~
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The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. q-k~L\Ys
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. K0YUN^St
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. r=S6yq}
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. dI$U{;t
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. S|_} 0
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. Q,AM<\S
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. :)P Aj
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