考博英语语法:限定词的用法 EtGH\?d~]
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) <E"*)Oi
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) wjuGq.qIu
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) fb/qoZ
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) h:f;mn?x
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” M
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 6mwvI4)
从句为考察重点 ,`<]>;s
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … \F[
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51. A. which 6?O}Q7G
B. what M
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C. it 1XCmMZ
D. that 3i6h"Wu`n
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 'v\j.j/i
52. A. While vuZf#\zh}
B. When .W$
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C. So w m19T7*L
D. If 0#<WOns1
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 9T$u+GX'
46. A. though *(icR
B. when RYH)AS4w'
C. while a/b92*&k
D. and that };^}
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omitting the subject ^Wm*-4
Rather formal use '^DUq?E4
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 <}cZi4l'
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. =D5wqCT(Q
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. <W2ZoqaV
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. *y?[<2"$
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. |*ReqM|_C
WHILE q=+wI"[
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. qEZ!2R^`G
2.I often knit while watching TV. ~XKZXGw
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. WI
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AND (Igu:=
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. ~3d*b
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 9*DEv0}a^
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 2qjyFTT
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. /S[?{Q A
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. {m'AY)
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. (2tH"I
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. w,/6B&|
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. c;^A)_/
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. _ ~[M+IO
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Z0W0uP;J
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) q~M2:SN@X
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? .:N:
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. ^7^2D2[
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. .`+yo0O:
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. gH'3 dS!{
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. UKj`_a6
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 cJ/4Gl
WHAT d- kZt@DL=
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) ^
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1. No one knows exactly what happened. A_F0\ EN*
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. B\0t&dai|'
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. Q.E_:=*H
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. %qi%$
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. uY]T:UVk
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1.比较 ~1ps7[
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. cd&B?\I
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 7UDq/:}Fo
David, as you know, has not been well lately. e96#2A5f
3.看作,看待 PkO!'X
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. &g
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4.当…时候= while or when x=vK
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I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. X|Dpt2A=
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. /tzlbI]z
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. H0+:XF\M
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. eo ?Oir)
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. rei5{PC
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. _Fxe|"<^
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. zQ<88E&&Xs
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. o$t
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 1OP"5f
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. ]LVnt-q
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