考博英语语法：限定词的用法 ~Co7 %e V
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 2}P<}- ?6
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) lZTD>$
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) (ilU<Ht
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) i"uAT$x e
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” |Ew\T go/2
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 4
|$|]E
从句为考察重点 Yt"&8N]
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … z T|]!',
51. A. which 'J^E|1P
B. what fL7ym,?
C. it 6g@@ V=mf
D. that oLcOp.8h[
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 4
a;8XAl
52. A. While W P1
>)
B. When `,
?T;JRc
C. So iG*3S)
D. If KOWx P47b
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. i]Or'L0c
46. A. though #`5 M(
o
B. when { #CyO
b4
C. while iq`y
D. and that T `46\KkN
omitting the subject vs|>U-Mpw~
Rather formal use ?6@Y"5
z3g
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 EAq/Yw2$
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 95giqQ(N
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. t#mW`r GE_
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. zH8l-0I+$
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. V
^=o@I
WHILE j3F[C:-zY
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. )K\w0sjR
2.I often knit while watching TV. Y[x9c 0
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. Ftj3`
Mu
AND ^ 1U2&S
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. |r5 |IA
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. Bvp G P
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. e-f_ #!bW
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. c]O3pc U
WHERE T$13"?sr=
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. E ,5 j Y
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. [Fe`}F}Co8
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. _ I+#K M
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. n@w$5y1@
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. h,<%cvU
=
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ihKnZcI$i
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) `p9h$d
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? +Ck<tx3h&
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 2 5h.u>6@{
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. SZ H, I&8
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. #sy)-xM
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. HgE^#qD?
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 *nU7v3D
WHAT 21M@z(q*
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) Ix ! O&_6s
1. No one knows exactly what happened. '~%1p_0dq
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. "z
R +}
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. &
H;0
N"Fn
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. ` :Am#"j]}
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. Z .<OtsQN
AS 8a|p` )lT
1.比较 XKL kJZN
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 5E?{>1
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. phwk0J]2
David, as you know, has not been well lately. Uaog_@2n,
3.看作，看待 v/ \l
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. ]$!-%pNv
4.当…时候= while or when ,95Nj h
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. wq J^tA!
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. gI6./;;x
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. E(*RtOC<W
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 7NV1w*> /
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. nJY#d;
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. F]@vmz r
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. ;'NB6[x
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. qk{2%,u$@{
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 2G<\Wz
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. NGtSC_~d
,IF3VE&r
