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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 kza5ab  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) wr4:Go`  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) Ru XC(qcq  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) <#.g=ay  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 0c &+|> !  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” ]9L oZ)  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” Si,6o!0k  
  从句为考察重点 j|n R "!  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … &zhAh1m  
  51. A. which P2!C|SLK  
  B. what u>$t'  
  C. it "L1Zi.)  
  D. that H"KCK6  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … }Lv;!  
  52. A. While F /Pep?'  
  B. When "ta x?  
  C. So U&xUfBDt  
  D. If -hV*EPQ/  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. [Yyk0Qv|4  
  46. A. though fV:83|eQ  
  B. when Y~Ifj,\  
  C. while fLVAKn  
  D. and that a> )f=uS  
  omitting the subject L(o15  
  Rather formal use rbQR,Nf2x  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ~v83pu1!2s  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. Jl<2> @  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. WKU=.sY  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. d\Zng!Z'  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. ZN6Z~SL_i~  
  WHILE Jo}eeJ;k  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. .m AjfP*  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. B ZxvJQ  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far.  }75e:w[  
  AND O~QB!<Q+  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. tl].r|yl  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. NCx%L-GPi  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. ]~nKK@Rw  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. m6djeOl  
  WHERE 9,tej  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. @o6L6Y0Naa  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 9K&:V(gmw  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. Lk$B{2^n  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. ^I)N. 5  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. hzRYec(  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH {V-v-f  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) r4f~z$QK  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ;'Nd~:-]  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. d M-%{  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. S+2(f> Z  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. F:l%O#V  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. BCcjK6'  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 AvHCO8h|  
  WHAT <rmvcim{*  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) l0hlM#  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. QVE6We  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 6u}</>}  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. $2el&I  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 65m"J'  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. zA"`!}*  
  AS pXK^Y'2C!  
  1.比较  ^Va1f'g  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. zkdetrR  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. :Xd<74Nu  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. ~| 6[j<ziL  
  3.看作,看待 !#" zTj  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. *r % c  
  4.当…时候= while or when ivz5H(b  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 14'45  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. u=_mvN  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. C=4Qlt[`  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. u4|$bbig  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. ;{o|9x|  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. SN!?}<|U  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. ~<OSYb  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. )Iq<+IJ  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. G<^{&E+=  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. q\527^ZM  
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