考博英语语法:限定词的用法 <isU D6TC
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) odDVdVx0
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) 1Vkb}A,'
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) gL~3z'$
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) '9'f\
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” Em4'b1mDX%
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” p(-EtxP
从句为考察重点 *ZV3]ig2$
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … vT MCZ+^g
51. A. which S(Z
\h_m(
B. what AQtOTT$
C. it mq}U
Uk@
D. that o6RT 4`
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 8QMMKOui\
52. A. While +vH#xc\'
B. When FRL;fF
C. So :#
\jx
D. If 9=FH2|Z
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 'K}2 m
46. A. though xXnSo0`LF
B. when R6`mmJ+'
C. while Uu@qS
D. and that T24$lhM
omitting the subject FI[]#
Rather formal use J*zQ8\f=}
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 Z"KrirZ
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. yRDtPK"E-
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. ]ncK M?'O
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. &4%78K\
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. @$CPTv3e
WHILE R&:Qy7"
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. z_#H
J}R=
2.I often knit while watching TV. Z#l6BXK
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. "Er8RUJA
AND =EH/~NGk
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. a<]vHC7
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done.
f+.sm
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. DwK$c^2q{.
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. D(Q]ddUi'
WHERE 56u_viZ=8
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. fN21[Jv3
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ay`R jT
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. &T ^bv*P
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. z5D*UOy5M
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. @k# xr
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Q ~n%c7
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) cBU3Q<^
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? t!u>l
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. f
)V6VNW.3
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 2z A
xGX
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. ~BE=z:
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. fQ-IM/z
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 NO/5pz}1
WHAT <(xro/
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) MX+gc$Y
O
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 5d# 73)x$
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. !9.\A:G
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. eOfVBF<C2
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. ^X"x,8}&V
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. NSR][h_
AS Adfnd
1.比较 \NKw,`/
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. RXu`DWN
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. dl`{:ZR S
David, as you know, has not been well lately. C}pQFL{B5
3.看作,看待 ~L
P5hL
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. *_HF %JYMZ
4.当…时候= while or when Gq%,'amf
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. vTWm_ed+^
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. \>{;,f
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 2p58_^l
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. Ka%#RNW
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. Qv]rj]%
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ZG~d<kM&8s
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 0h{&k7T<7
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. e nw*[D !
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. /xBO;'rR
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. SDk^fTV8x
@%fL*^yr;C