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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; Z ;[xaP\S  
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2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;  6@"E*-z$  
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; WJI}~/z;C  
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; H0jbG;  
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system &kn?=NW  
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system vE1:;%Q  
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene K:% MhH-  
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8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; xAO\'#m  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 K4H27SH  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, +Z-{6C  
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease \}%_FnP0ZU  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome \){_\{&  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; L@jpid95  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 65VTKlDD  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable O_GHvLO=  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; Nf2lw]-G4  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 )~S`[jV5  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission C-@M|K9A'  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation Oiqc]4TL  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate 1{RA\CF  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness WX`wz>KK^  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile ;9-J=@KY4  
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  7:=(yBG  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension SMU 8U  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health OwgPgrV  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork `#r/L@QI  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years X4Uy3TV>  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health Nr"GxezU+A  
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27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. "]=XB0)  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations nJ 1<8 p  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; jxq89x  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 %+#l{\z  
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30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; )U0I|dx  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from NID2$p  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. xyXVWd[  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. z_y@4B6>}  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? ,ob)6P^rw  
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32.归结为  boil down tocome down to 8p/&_<mnW  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; 0Yr-Q;O<f  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to _w%{yF6   
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33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak i[vOpg]J  
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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