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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; 3iX?~  
Ey `h1 Y  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; xL "!~dN  
}IaA7f  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; b/("Y.r=  
4 '>1HW  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;  iThSt72  
,_ 2x{0w:>  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system | A)\ :  
{S.>BXX  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system N"7]R[*  
x!< yT?A  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene o ^p  
qSU| =  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; *ZCn8m:-+  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 OjE` 1h\  
bZw naM4"F  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, kGYTl,A{  
N:5[,O<m_  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease olux6RP[B  
Fj p.T;  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome N_C;&hJN$w  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; [1G^/K"  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion j Ch=@<9  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable ;t#]2 <d*  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; \E1U@6a  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 B^ 7eoW  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission K,ej%Vtz  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation }GwVKAjP  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate n||A" @b\  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness +|cI:|H>  
b&) 5:&MI  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile t0&@ h\K  
a dfR!&J  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  ed 59B)?l  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension R9vT[{!i  
{Bvj"mL]j  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health <~U4*  
E8\XNG)V4  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork -F/st  
Y qdWctUY  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years yGBQ0o7E  
B1 0+*p(  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health BbOu/i|  
U'( sn  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. NLd``=&  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations mdih-u(T|  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; <lxD}DH=  
'XOX@UH d  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 ws/63 d*  
G* b2,9&F  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 0[A9b,MMVO  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from QrG`&QN  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. q~K(]Ya/  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. {NM+Oj,~'  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? nQK|n^AU/  
[e e%c Xo  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to ,hxkk`  
'fwU]Hm  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; @+,pN6}g  
DrW#v- d  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to M.}7pJ7f  
vdoZ&Tu  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak Mq%,lJA\  
Y]aW)u  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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