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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; =V$j6  
tm)*2lH6  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; # mT]j""  
1 p\Ak  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 2"/yEg*=  
\KM|f9-b  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; Aka^e\Y@6*  
uEd,rEB>  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system D s -`  
#ooc)),  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system $Ub}p[L  
EF;,Gjh5p  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene |~$7X  
M\UWWb&%\  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; 0|C[-ppr  
Ak=UtDN[  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 #v8Cy|I  
V\zsDP  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, q<XcOc5  
jOl1_  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease 6Bdyf(t  
MZ^Ch   
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome Gg+YfY_  
1UyH0`&  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; jr1Se9u D  
&ps6s.K  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion `q1}6U/k  
WFdem/\kX  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable K!b>TICa:  
L4mTs-M.  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; mg/]4)SF  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 h=mv9=x  
sp,(&Y]US  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission $YR{f[+L w  
Ot"(uW4$[  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation :if5z2PE/  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate ;WPI+`-  
~l@%=/m  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness N}1-2  
Is~yVB02  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile 0$(jBnE  
;+ ! xZOmm  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  gB'`I(q5.  
pzYG?9cwz  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension <4SF~i  
a:wJ/ p  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health g!z8oPT  
k0R, !F  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork LjX&' ,  
&7JEb]1C  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 4 {uJ||!  
%YsRm%q  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health $XtV8  
MX%|hIOpr  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. pvK \fSr  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations X:iG[iU*  
$,!dan<eA  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; +A;n*DF2  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 Uj y6vgU;  
6tCV{pgm  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; #w[q.+A  
vgd}09y  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from OoA5!HEh  
0DW'(#`  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. 1VPfa  
&z 1|  
There have been more deaths from drowning. N69eI dl  
o>QFd x  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? iLI.e rm  
H_xQ>~b  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to % $!R]B)  
HT1dvC$COo  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; 7o 83|s.Bm  
zN8&M<mTl  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to d"e%tsj  
(Mire%$h  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak GhfUCW%  
W@uH!n>k  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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