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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; -|:mRAe  
Co/04F.  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; nx!+: P ,  
2H1?f|0>  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; ( s51GRC  
\h}sA  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; iML?`%/vN  
R$2\Xl@qQF  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system _Q*,~ z~  
h.xtkD)Y~  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system $%1oZ{&M  
OFZo"XtF  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene wk2Ff*&  
P(p|NRD@1  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; Rz<'& Z>;  
cmp@Ow"c  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 cOdgBi  
LO,:k+&A+  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, 0>3Sn\gZ(  
QOv@rP/  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease "i\^GK=  
\ Ju7.3.  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome wd2z=^S~  
nR,Qq IFFw  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; xH>j  
*dx E (dP  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion ? RI D4xu!  
L1QDA}6?_Y  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable vSwRj<|CF  
O&@CT])8  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; AK&=/[U>  
+?6@%mW'  
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 5p~hUP]tT  
z6 .^a-sU5  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission fN6n2*wr(  
gvFCsVv<{  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation E^m;Ab=  
/])P{"v$^  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate +9B .}t#  
$t0JfDd6Ky  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness P[tYu:  
^95njE`>t`  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile }d%Fl}.Ez  
;*WG9Y(W  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  -s]@8VJA"  
S1U[{R?,  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension zpZfsn!  
@4n>I+6*&  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health S q{@4F}d  
IL`=r6\  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork =Q*3\ )7  
ri6KD  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years LL==2KNUo  
=nqHVRA  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health n}c~+ 0`un  
kT:I.,N   
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. QQv%>=_`  
tS-gaT`T  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations c=X+uO-  
n~.$iN  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; %r8;i  
bc3`x1)\^  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 I&31jn_o /  
=[LorvX+  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 3#Bb4\_v  
dqs~K7O^E  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from V@[C=K  
e['<.Yf+  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. >H ?k0M`L  
K6sXw[VC[  
There have been more deaths from drowning. =E<H_cUS  
6|~^P!&  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? zo8D"  
MX8|;t  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to v?Utz~lQ  
aU^6FI  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; *mbzK*  
>0W P:-\*  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to 8'%m!  
Q;g7<w17  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak ~> Q9  
 @O koT:  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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