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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; RJ@\W=aZ  
fa4=h;>a+  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; *Z >  
P8<hvMF  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; EZ/ ^nG  
Xo\S9,s{  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; V3Yd&HVWNQ  
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system Dm^l?Z  
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system AX;c}0g  
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene /kRAt^4!  
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8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; >Mw'e Q0(y  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 o<rsAe  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, x6v,lR  
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease d8o ewkiR  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome +{e`]t>_  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; Kp&3=e;vn{  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion V&iS~V0.  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable jkt 6/H  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; 95L yYg  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 yb?|Eww_o  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission )4m_A p\  
 :,~K]G  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation 4K7{f+T  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate p+Lv=e)0u  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness mNDuwDd$S  
%b?uW] j:  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile taDQ65  
pkk4h2Ah  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  N|Habua<Xw  
ti2  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension /b%Q[ Ck_  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health ~kb{K;  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork h<NRE0-  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years @i1q]0  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 39D }  
N !c gN  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. M-Sv1ZLh  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations sfI N)jh  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; XTo8,'UaP  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 v3-?CQb(  
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30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; ug&92Hdvy3  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from H[nz]s  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. hk;bk?:m  
VGZ6  
There have been more deaths from drowning. |M E{gy`5  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? SRf5W'4y  
* nCx[  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to q[c Etp28h  
9h&yuS'Yj  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; fU ={a2  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to TzrW   
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33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak kqf8=y  
o4~kX  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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