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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; < R%6L&  
q9]L!V 9Rv  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; QP0X8%+p  
mQuaO# I,  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; u6d~d\  
p[:%Ck"$7  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; \,t<{p_Q  
sUMn (@r  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system fbkjK`_q  
B Bj"}~da  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system 9F!&y-  
5aQg^f%\  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene S3wH M  
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8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; IbwRb  
``Rb-.Fq,  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 M lwQ_5O  
NDG Bv b  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, 3Re\ T  
(DAJ(r~  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease pQ8+T|0x  
net9K X4\  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome 4F!d V;"Z(  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; OK(d&   
ry"zec B  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion IrC=9%pd$R  
X.<R['U&\  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable XvY- C  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; w4a7c  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 (=9&"UH  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission :_*Q IyW  
KHtY +93  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation K2 2Xo<3  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate ~l~g0J  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness _L":Wux  
"Cb<~Dy  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile *b EsWeP  
<h({+N  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  }|,y`ui\  
hh9{md\  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension j$6}r  
Fm "$W^H  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health \~PFD%]:3  
`Nj|}^A  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork K@m^QioMj  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years .FUE F)  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health D6w0Y:A{.  
q) *0G*  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. J5k%  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations E' Bt1 u  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; uT1x\Rt|e  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 fOVRtSls  
h>wU';5#f  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; _3hEYeh  
F<$&G'% H  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from $[Fk>d  
DsoF4&>g[B  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. yC[}gHv  
*4ID$BmO  
There have been more deaths from drowning. Yr+&|;DB  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? 7P  
PF. HYtZqK  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to 0^+W"O  
KLX>QR@  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; q bo`E!K  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to N67m=wRx  
?IK[]=!  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak Pu=YQ #F'  
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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