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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; E:k]Z  
(C1~>7L  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;  I{ki))F  
MX?UmQ'  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; _cC1u7U9  
xpCZlOld  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; ){z#Y#]dP  
9<iM2(IW{  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system k3e6y  
u^B!6Sj8  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system C[hNngb7R  
6J#R1.h  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 6uKth mr  
@o*~\E<T  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; _?y3 &4N)  
#Ef!X  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 0UW_ Pbh6  
gdoaXw;Sy  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, ;($xAAR  
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease F(Zf=$cx  
[{R>'~  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome ZR0 OqSp]  
@%*@Rar  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; JUj.:n2e  
ePl+ M  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion /*BK6hc  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable _ W#Km  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; 8.^`~ta  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 n9 FA` e  
\o3s&{+ y,  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission q[W@.[2y)  
&'i>d &  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation $!!y v'K  
yw%E S  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate bF*Kb"!CF  
$G}k'[4C  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness $sb@*K}:4  
"R-j  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile w)qmq  
Y#-c<o}f  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  _Gb 7n5p  
W np[8IEU  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension TV_a(#S   
/:BC<]s  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health 1rue+GL  
: 4 lR`%  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork =z<sx2#*  
XgKYL<k?S  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ?;(!( <{  
N>P" $  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health /J c^XWf  
" ;8kKR  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. \K m+>G  
AGVipI #  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations 6/(Z*L"~6k  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; d)$ seZB  
s <$*A;t  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 '$ G%HUn  
OQyZ'  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; z^%`sUgP  
vDc&m  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from IY(;:#l  
t +CU  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. _.,"`U; H  
]ddL'>$c$  
There have been more deaths from drowning. PC!X<C8*  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? HNfd[#gV  
K*j1Fy:  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to -PiZvge  
w  /CD-  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; %BRll  
;, u7)  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to M;@/697G  
`{S4_'  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak "LVN:|!  
Vvl8P|x.<  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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