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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; KvtJ tql;  
D[<~^R;*  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; ETrL3W<  
WU{9lL=  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; *m:'~\[u  
mLH,6rO9  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; K'S \$  
/e]R0NI  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system P7 R}oO_n:  
p%-m" u  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system yIqRSqM  
aHBM9%gV  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene y{J7^o(_~  
/R[P sB  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; |jyD@Q,4  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 0oo*F  
dW#?{n-H<  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, oE$zOS&2  
F7U$ 7(I2G  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease eNFZD1mS  
s5u  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome PAs.T4Av^  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; 1-?TjR  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion fx = %e  
Zie t-@}  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable <*5`TE0J  
T*zy^we  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; x}H%NzR  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 wPH1g*U  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission :hUt7/3c  
8M7pc{  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation U$T (R2@  
VMV~K7%0  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate L+TM3*a*  
znu [i&\=  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness X1\ao[t<;c  
@4%x7%+[c  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile #{suH7  
 XOd  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的   iT&Y9  
n]J;BW& Av  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension eVujur$P  
lr&O@ 5"oy  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health s+E-M=d0e  
XyE%<]  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork &Un^ _M  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years \[;Qqn0  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health D}7G|gX1  
~4[4"Pi>|  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. 7T-}oNaJA\  
Y)OTvKrOA  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations ck\gazo~q  
ik Pm,ZN  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; 6 o^sQ(]  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 0xe*\CAo  
GK-__Y.  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; /E0/)@pDq  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from mzh7E[S_,i  
8ECBi(  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. A%dI8Z,  
vaOCH*}h  
There have been more deaths from drowning. !K319 eE  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? FR9*WI   
gm}[`GMU  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to M<"H1>q@  
o$,Dh?l  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; :UdH}u!Ek  
x9{&rl dC  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to )zoO#tX  
fPLi8`r  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak mrvPzoF,]  
KeiPo KhZi  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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