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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; >qynd'eToR  
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2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; +P"u1q*+p  
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; %v1*D^))  
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; bR|1* <  
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system ou'|e"tI  
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; {c:ef@'U  
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene N`i`[ f  
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8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; 9mH+Ol#(  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 "]{"4qV1=  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, HA%r:Px  
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: (Qys`D   
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; H) &pay  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; rSfvHO:R  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion k/ ZuFTN  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; g?caE)  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; O6pL )6d  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 hq^@t6!C\m  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 1y5$  
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17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation -cHX3UAEI  
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18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate 5Y8/ZW~D0  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness; n'#(iW)f  
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20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile 7^J-5lY3S  
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  x6ig,N~AO  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension Ir*,fyl  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health [D H@>:"dd  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork GGs3r;(t  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years i%W,Y8\uf*  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health BcT|TX+ct  
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27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. 56o?=|  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations; ~`MGXd"o  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; ,7pO-:*g  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 d `Q$URn|  
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30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; ^n<p#0)+a  
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31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from HqU"i Y>b  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. /wCeeG,<  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. '&3Sl?E  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? N`grr{*_  
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32.归结为  boil down to;come down to; DSy,#yA  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; X<(h)&E  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 ^C):yxN P  
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33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak K~@-*8%  
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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