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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; C.Uju`3  
lU Ovm\  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 23\RJpKb  
K=::)/{P  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; ?~e3 &ux  
TUK"nKSZ`.  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; =+:{P?*}  
<UP m=Hb  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system xw5d|20b  
Sjj>#}U  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system YY((#"o;l  
uN*KHE+h  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene y&~w2{a  
z;tI D~Y  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; ,_.I\ EY[  
3g'S\ G@  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 C$h<Wt=<  
2j JmE&)7,  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, Kb#4ILA  
} p FQRSOZ  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease \*hrW(   
ia&AW  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome (t ah]Bx  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; vy2Q g  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion h+ p*=|j`  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable ZX!r1*c 6  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; 00I}o%akO  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 WG*t ::NN  
 B[=(#W  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission =ph&sn$;L  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation C*U'~qRK  
iLP 7!j  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate ^4r73ak/):  
C{sLz9  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness [U}+sTQ  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile 2LrJ>Mi  
Fc~'TBf,,`  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  8^Hn"v  
56^ +;^f^`  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension gu#-O ?B  
JnHo9K2.  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health a QI^^$9g  
u@ jX+\  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork S3L~~X/=  
5H=ko8fZ=  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years (D@A74q\'  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health &1+X\c+t b  
jiF?fX@  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. -(O-%  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations C3G)'\yL  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; gN)c  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 o)OUWGjb/K  
a0Ik`8^`  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; s7o T G!  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from :s s,Hl  
97K[(KE  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. a>mm+L 8y  
~rjTF!  
There have been more deaths from drowning. ~+Z{Q25R  
"B_K XL  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? V/LQ<Yke  
U%h);!<  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to f]7M'sy|  
= waA`I d  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; E*?<KZe"  
4mn&4e  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to Fq9Q+RNMZL  
UX]L;kI  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak )"+(butI&  
2>*%q%81  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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