考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 @zE_fL  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau !tN]OQ)'  
2．    串联法 qL(Qmgd  
network: JWC{"6  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… ?k#-)inf)  
3．    构词法 >wZ!1Jq  
-age （状态、特性、行为） \=1k29O  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage H;|^z@RB<  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, "J$vt`  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 8MV=?  
language, image, heritage, engage 4k}u`8 a  
-ward UfXqcyY(  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, njX!Ez  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) Jva&"}Cb  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across cW%F%:b  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware t\S}eoc  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount c[f   
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow XzkC ]e'  
4．    近义词 nz~3o
  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves U8;k6WT|  
Dealers vQ$FMKz7  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars AKejWh  
Businessmen N.l+9L0b  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers )L<NW{  
Tradesmen 3t)07(x_B  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits MZv In ZS  
             Y7{IF X  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic m Y+Jju1  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False GFB(c  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation ia?{]!7$  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit !"Jne'f  
            Artificial 7o-umZ}8  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     BRLrD/8Le  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal c_"]AhV~Mg  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal +
mIO*UQi  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly 4"nb>tA  
             E3@G^Y  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative 9w9 [0BX#  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable 0z1m!tr  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined U-&dn%Sq  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary W<_9*{|E;  
             q$L=G  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach CoO..  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold hd0d gc  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment <=[,_P6|  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand !W4A9Th  
Hamper             A/ZZ[B-  
             #bc$[%_  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty / VypN,  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank lQ(I/[qVd  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant RdaAS{>Sk  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare v<CZ.-r\j  
Adjourn             B?n 6o|8  
14>WpNN  
goBl~fqy0  
5．    近形词 .\)`Xj[?  
^F\R
M4|,  
fiction n@%Q 2_  
fraction M:TN^ rA|  
friction rG[iEY  
function K!~j}z*  
)bqSM&SO  
tumble 8[v9|r  
stumble GO&~)Vh&7  
scramble Dnk}  
humble p}}pq~EH/  
tremble J)o.@+Q}  
resume >%6a$r~@  
consume ({&\~"  
assume }`fFzb
  
presume @~p
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k]>1@ t  
resumption oz8z%*9(  
consumption [pY1\$,  
assumption )\aCeY8o  
presumption 7l%]O}!d)  
bore 2eC`^  
core kz!C
x
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pore [k~}Fe)x  
sore qQN|\u+co  
LC>bZ!(i#  
simplify ~SzHIVj:6  
modify 4 *n4P  
verify JX)%iJq#  
rectify |7#S0Ca@  
KT3n-Y-,  
justify L$zB^lSM  
testify !+EE*-c1c  
rectify 1Zo"Xb  
verify 9cqq"-$G`  
%|izt/B  
transcription ;z1\n3,  
subscription )JsmzGC0  
prescription w}rsboU  
description zz m[sX}  
EEJ OJ<  
attribute 'eYM;\%('  
contribute #S|DoeFs  
distribute q dNt2SO  
tribute S x0QPX  
5jey%)=  
attitude hk.vBbhs  
altitude PdD,~N#  
aptitude elDt!9Pu  
#qDMUN*i  
descriptive "CTK%be{q/  
prescriptive |*5HNP  
xT8pwTO  
interference ;r3Xh)k;  
interruption YIn H8Ex  
intervention mx=2lL`  
interaction n6C]JWG\/U  
^~DDl$NH  
transaction I3hN7  
transmission DFM~jlH  
transformation hM "6-60  
transition  Vo`,|3^  
"n%0L4J  
contact <x[CL,Zg7  
intact Me2qOc^Z-  
TjY-C m  
possibility z,K;GZuP  
validity ^-2|T__  
reliability N9cCfB\`  
security DkJ "#8Yl=  
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conceivable %CIRN}  
perceivable W|CZA  
?aWMU?S  
arise gZ@z}CIw'  
rise `M[o.t  
raise k9m9IE"9=$  
arouse uD4j.%  
<?Fkw
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respectful 2(
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respectable y8j6ttQv=t  
respected >/.w80<'  
respective de_%#k1:L  
B+2EIaI  
detain X'J!.Jj  
attain |*(
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retain g[Q+DT  
certain <j}A=SDZ)  
contain $pJw p{kN  
(v}4,'dS  
room RXRoMg!-P  
doom Ajm4q_
  
boom :nS$cC0x*  
loom v>/_U  
{s>V'+H(F  
intense ^X;p8uBo  
intentional <,*3Av  
intensive ^*"i *e  
intending NwyNl  
intended an2Yluc;  
Rga *68s|&  
assure UM<!bNz`  
ensure _<KUa\  
insure 4L_)@n}  
reassure ZeqsXz  
MK(~  
sometimes `|2g&Vn  
some time c~+KrW
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sometime _2TL>1KZt  
some times  _#
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hatch ; !A=YXB  
catch On|b-  
patch 6Ad C  
match m}
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A*g-pJh  
bare "W~vSbn7  
rare >p'{!k  
care Cu!]-c{  
dare 7"F29\  
fare j^%N:BQ&  
hare ,q;?zcC7  
A"z9t#dv@  
banish `FEa(Q+s  
vanish %lD+57=  
diminish eC94rcb}i{  
admonish "8"aYD_  
A'.=SA2.Y  
durability |
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flexibility Z&79: 9=#>  
versatility QYi4A"$ `  
hostility k?$I4&|5Nt  
Xdwpn+7s  
cooperate )_1 GPS  
coordinate qXhdU/ =  
correlate ^,,}2dsb>  
correspond x FWh
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observe E7M_R/7@y  
reserve Nk<^ Qv  
conserve aZ+><1TD  
preserve V$sY3,J7A%  
deserve r fzNw  
,uAp;"YJeV  
prior zh| 9\lf  
superior 
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inferior ]8}51y8  
senior y)U?.@  
junior N+h05`  
jj1\
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sparrow OQ7 `n<I<)  
swallow 8AX_y3$  
hollow ]"lB!O~  
sorrow m1U:&{:^  
narrow ](A2,F 9(U  
pillow ;4[[T%&v  
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bold qh:Bc$S  
cold 3f] ;y<K
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fold u0c}[BAF  
gold =9X1+x  
hold $ [A\i<#  
mold NS~;{d\  
sold @Fb1D"!  
told Z*ip=FYR  
"FWx;65CR  
migrant p
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immigrant mK[Z#obc=  
immigrate yGdX >h  
immigration A^>@6d $2  
emigrant 
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emigrate d )O^(y1r  
emigration FfdB%  
[O W <<6  
edge _^r};}-}  
hedge U`%t&7)  
wedge z3jkxWAZ  
pledge X0VSa{  
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deduce DB5J3r81  
reduce Aqmpo3P[+  
produce Y~WdN<g  
induce ~5f&<,p!  
seduce #ES[),+|mB  
Y%XF64)6  
preclude ~U0%}Bbh  
exclude l88=  
include a!9'yc  
(/e
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form  ]n!V  
deform x]{P.7IO'  
inform E#$Jg|e  
transform ]pn U"  
conform 'J,UKK\5  
' ;tlV u  
contempt /)ZjI W"|  
attempt (
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prompt )|~& (+Q?]  
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except D+]mKPB  
accept WqeWjI.2  
concept _3`GZeGV  
percept ~H}Z;n ]H  
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receive Bh
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deceive <Wn~s=  
conceive .>"xp6  
perceive Hn /t'D3  
Z",0 $Gxu  
achieve +^AdD8U  
believe Q9bnOvKe|  
grieve n!4}Hwz!  
relieve +~V% R{h  
S Qmn*CW  
$_<[kci%  
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自测题： XRPJPwes]  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： ]3v)3Wp  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ +3))G  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ ;~F*2)  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ %DttkrhL  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ ui?@:=  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： )u(,.O[cw  
1.    income \#[DZOI~  
2.    mortal 8(? &=>@  
3.    urgent M(>74(}]  
4.    synthetic nk!uO^  
5.    deceive 3ML^ dZ'  
6.    retard DcxT6[  
7.    empty myo4`oH  
8.    confuse "y8W5R5kL4  
9.    buyer CL7_3^2qI  
10.    contend c{kpgN  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： <mJ8~  
1.     tumble ]R~ hzo  
2.     description wtbN@g0  
3.     justify hcW>R  
4.     attain Q)E
3)),  
5.     attribute XnYX@p  
6.     prior LmY[{.'tX