考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 ThajHK|U  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau w!-gJmX>  
2．    串联法 rNWw?_H-H(  
network: %~H-)_d20  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… iAEbu&XG  
3．    构词法 x_N'TjS^{  
-age （状态、特性、行为） !*dI|k  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage XH4  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, 8yR.uMI$/  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage Ct<udO  
language, image, heritage, engage by1<[$8r  
-ward jP$a_hW  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, hB]Np1('  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) KEo,m  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across r4b 6 c  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware z [}v{  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount 4<w.8rR:A  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow  twHVv  
4．    近义词 $u6"*|  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves lwxaMjaL4K  
Dealers `!3SF|x&  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars >W=,j)MA  
Businessmen e9Wa<i8  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers +5g_KS  
Tradesmen kr^P6}'  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits X&.ArXn*  
             '2A)}
uR  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic 

!
]A  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False Hs;4lSyUO  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation T#T*Zw"+  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit XFVE>
/H  
            Artificial )
W,aN)1)  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     TNT4<5Ol6  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal 9R!atPz9  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal `f,/`''R  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly P1.[  
             %Bj\W'V&p  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative f=+
m IZ  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable WMDl=6  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined x;O[c3I  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary z#9aP&8Q  
             dohA0  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach : g7@PJND  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold +zqn<<9  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment V5@:#BIs  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand -u+vJ6EY  
Hamper             l ~"^7H?4e  
             ;$,U~0  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty Df-DRi  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank JJ-( Sl  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant V;VHv=9`o  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare Lz}OwK l  
Adjourn             wQl ,  
jxJ8(sr$  
IxN9&xa
  
5．    近形词 ;vR4XHl|  
4}baSV  
fiction
h|9L5  
fraction \[i1JG  
friction [ZwjOi:)  
function J$ DE"|-  
MTh<|$   
tumble )gUR@V>e2  
stumble ./Zk`-OBT  
scramble @l5"nBs<_:  
humble dh iuI|?@  
tremble 9!\B6=r y4  
resume [#vH'y
  
consume X=&ET)8-Y  
assume Tn e4  
presume O"9\
5(
w  
9G5rcYi  
resumption xwq (N_  
consumption _4So{~Gf1  
assumption $szqy?i0?  
presumption s~g *@K>+  
bore D?_Zl;bQ'^  
core Qbn"=n2  
pore Y eo]]i{  
sore _7L-<  
hx%v+/  
simplify zu{P#~21  
modify Y"aJur=`  
verify -;m0R  
rectify AJ`h9%B  
06Sceq  
justify [EX s  
testify %_W)~Pv{+  
rectify EgCAsSx(  
verify )yZ^[uJ}3C  
7*A],:-q  
transcription dOH &  
subscription 7WS p($  
prescription hRCJv#]HC  
description `0gyr(fES  
qWPkT$ u  
attribute !``,gExH  
contribute #gs`#6 ,'  
distribute 08\,<9  
tribute
)g%d:xI  
G}raA%  
attitude SRDp*  
altitude Ie#Bkw'*  
aptitude p]+Pkxz]'  
V6X 0
^g  
descriptive jLm ;ty2;  
prescriptive Fk7')?  
Om2d.7S  
interference X5$Iyis  
interruption z46~@y%k  
intervention &B1WtW
 
interaction GGs}i1m  
;[OH(
!  
transaction VjZ|$k  
transmission Iit;F  
transformation 2pa5U;u:+  
transition R-d:j^:f  
&d^m 1  
contact k,+0u/I  
intact /t$d\b17pX  
>!1-lfa8
 
possibility n9ej7
oj  
validity sS'm !7*(3  
reliability e=m42vIB-  
security ^o&. fQ*  
M&9+6e'-F  
conceivable PIS2 Ed]  
perceivable O5T{eBo\  
a~y'RyA  
arise aHK}sr,U  
rise t!7-DF|N  
raise ^v7gIC  
arouse suDQ~
\n  
CB}2j  
respectful @_}P-h  
respectable V1B5w_^>h'  
respected tf`^v6m%]  
respective j*r{2f4Rt  
T{[=oH+  
detain ^.QzQ1=D  
attain draN0vf  
retain \z(gqkc 6  
certain Qd3 j%(  
contain H$U cF1k<  
E$p+}sP(C  
room P( 8OQL:  
doom Oxd]y1  
boom A6(/;+n  
loom +ksVtG,  
Ta\tYZj$  
intense BnasI;yWb  
intentional }-=|^  
intensive #QMz<P/Gl6  
intending +52{-a,>  
intended E~"y$Fqe  
tY4;F\e2|A  
assure qlP
T
Ll  
ensure S30%)<W  
insure 'TB2:W3
 
reassure * r7rZFS  
m ~$v;?i  
sometimes :^h$AWR^f  
some time 4BpZJ~(p  
sometime %d9uTm;  
some times {E|$8)58i  
:gFx{*xN/9  
hatch KF:78C  
catch s6`?LZ0(z  
patch O5BYD=7  
match @-`*m+$U6  
ysnx3(+|  
bare yyTnL 2Y9  
rare ;L ^o*`  
care aV0"~5  
dare s_p!43\J  
fare nQ3A~ ()  
hare .O<obq~;C  
t4-[Z$n5  
banish }"%N4(Kd  
vanish {Qj~M <@3  
diminish 4E}Yt$|  
admonish lPAQ3t!,  
Qn2&nD%zi  
durability 7F~X,Dk_  
flexibility sV*H`N')S  
versatility n~Lt\K:  
hostility @IZnFHN  
uCB=u[]y4  
cooperate z\4.Gm-  
coordinate o^wqFX(Y  
correlate %\:Wi#w>  
correspond |JsZJ9W+J  
&uVnZ@o42  
observe w&.aQGR#  
reserve F((4U"   
conserve IdN41  
preserve V|R,!UND  
deserve #[[ en  
:rP=t ,  
prior iN.n8MN=I  
superior eszG0Wu  
inferior 0tJZ4(0  
senior o#N+Y?O  
junior f?)-}\[IR{  
YchH~m
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sparrow DW3G
 
swallow 0IWf!Sk ]  
hollow |V7*l1  
sorrow kSo"Ak!  
narrow [KQ6Ta.  
pillow $`'/+x"%  
OB}Ib]  
bold Ht&YC<X  
cold a09<!0Rp  
fold ]]Ufa
s9  
gold uvS)
8-o&F  
hold a-J.B.A$Z/  
mold d<x7{?~.DK  
sold -35;j' a  
told A+?`?pOm&  
BfiD9ka-z  
migrant ;xn0;V'=  
immigrant Mrb)  
immigrate a"u0Q5J  
immigration YKf0dh;O  
emigrant UkGCyGyZ[  
emigrate (&x['IR  
emigration vY`s'%WV  
DLNbo2C  
edge 18:%~ >.!  
hedge ,5<Cd,`*  
wedge Pj%|\kbNs  
pledge mpJ#:}n  
^_
mj  
deduce b>JDH1)  
reduce {.mngRQF  
produce ~W]TD@w  
induce
|P}y,pNQ  
seduce JqiP>4Uwm^  
<Q?F?.^ e  
preclude *CHX  
exclude @f_+=}|dc  
include sD wqH.L  
b|W=pSTY  
form I,8Er2;)  
deform *;*r8[U}q  
inform -3Vx76Y  
transform U/NoP4~{  
conform '`KY!
]L  
M/K5#8Arj  
contempt 6N
HX2Ja  
attempt b SU~XGPB  
prompt w`zTR0`  
N?"]  
except @s 2y~0}#  
accept 3:i@II  
concept X}\:_/  
percept 0:Ol7  
"LTad`]<Ro  
receive ~IN>3\j  
deceive JcxThZP~  
conceive yaH Zt`Y  
perceive >I&5j/&}+  
hZ  
achieve QB'aON\S  
believe nc|p)  
grieve '16b2n+F@#  
relieve j+ 0I-p  
}?Ai87-{  
j\^CV?}sm'  
@QPz#-  
自测题： n8ZZ#}Nhg  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： %aVq+kC h  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ lp%pbx43s  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ P:MT*ra*,  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ ;,:`1UI  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ Od,qbU4O  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： >V8-i`  
1.    income LIF7/$,0  
2.    mortal |"CZ
T#  
3.    urgent DAr1 C+Dy  
4.    synthetic O)n~](sC\  
5.    deceive HJ[cM6$2  
6.    retard a fW@T2  
7.    empty wIaony  
8.    confuse ytJ/g/,A0i  
9.    buyer 0)e\`
Bv  
10.    contend g(7rTyp4)  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： u(F_oZ~  
1.     tumble U,{eHe ?>T  
2.     description 8COGsWK  
3.     justify |a`Sc%  
4.     attain ep)n_!$OH"  
5.     attribute ' ;FnIZ  
6.     prior Hc$O{]sq