考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 6Om)e=gU/  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau BmGY#D,  
2．    串联法 -^+!:0'
;  
network: SBynu  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… ~Dz
`O"X3  
3．    构词法 ui$JQ_P  
-age （状态、特性、行为） H^N 5yOj/  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage 5$w`m3>i(  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, slWO\AYiO  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage bQFMg41*w7  
language, image, heritage, engage rp^Gk  
-ward 2IGoAt>V  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, mqFo`Ee  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) ?6=u[))M&  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across =A< Fcl\Rz  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware 
gN("{j1Q  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount jjLwHJ  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow F}Kkhs {  
4．    近义词 S[zX@3eZV  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves ~7}aW#  
Dealers fi.[a8w:W  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars 5!p of\/a  
Businessmen [G/ti&Od^  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers SL O~  
Tradesmen fd<a%nSD  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits wG\ +C'&~  
             !iO%?nW;  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic f*ICZM  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False 5U gxuuP4  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation & eqeQD6  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit bkvm-$/  
            Artificial PS=N]e7k'  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     nbECEQ:|B  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal ZHWxU  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal }CCTz0[D"  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly ~Gz b^  
             *@zh  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative ,
3As Ng  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable ,L.*95,  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined ;;zQVD )X  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary z3bRV{{YqN  
             wIbxnn  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach fy6<KEea  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold 9[5qN!P;y  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment 5C|Y-G  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand 6Kbc:wlR  
Hamper             o^!_S5zKe.  
             ,DZoE~  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty e` QniTkT  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank Vx<`6uv
 
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant $\w<.)"#  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare ]2 7  
Adjourn             cR*5iqA   
<y}9Twdy  
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5．    近形词 O?=YY@j  
%2;Nj; J$  
fiction 4!</JZX~$  
fraction cS2PrsUx  
friction )/y7Fh  
function lA/.4"nN  
%A$5mi^  
tumble x_+-TC4IXn  
stumble $SOFq+-T  
scramble ]J(BaX4  
humble  Nt w?~%  
tremble m
4r<=o  
resume EEn8]qJC  
consume $VxKv7:  
assume 1s_N!a  
presume K0usBA  
z@21Z`,  
resumption 'n
T#c[x[0  
consumption jl"su:y  
assumption 67g"8R#.V  
presumption fpa~~E-  
bore {ew; /;  
core #I"s{*  
pore L"tzUYxg  
sore |[Rlg`TQ;*  
&"?S0S>r!  
simplify NXCvS0/h  
modify AGGT] 58|  
verify agk
GUK/  
rectify RG.wu6Av  
!$hi:3{U,  
justify )~0TGy|  
testify #:NY9.\o  
rectify IG Ax+3V  
verify \iP5.3C  
7Fx0#cS"\  
transcription ox*>HkV  
subscription w>o/)TTJL  
prescription }P'c8$  
description +#Wwah$  
FeZ
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attribute \ZA@r|=$  
contribute 2){O&8
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distribute +s;>@j()V  
tribute 9:*[Q" v  
=4$ErwI_dm  
attitude }xry
 
altitude U&ytZ7iB  
aptitude TuEM  
Z9.0#Jnu  
descriptive Eq%f`Qg+1E  
prescriptive I~;w Q  
"BVp37m;?  
interference
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interruption j9rxu$N+  
intervention nEUUD3a  
interaction <DP8a<{{  
I tb_ H  
transaction 14"+ctq  
transmission t.dr<   
transformation R +U$;r8l  
transition $}.+}'7$  
h!ogH >S~  
contact "%)g^Atp>  
intact "g)V&Lx#X  
-r_,
#LR!l  
possibility $4^SWT.  
validity Lg~C:BNF  
reliability ALy7D*Z]w  
security b*.aaOb  
3C<G8*4);/  
conceivable K"x_=^,Yu*  
perceivable p#{y9s4h  
Pmo<t6  
arise aop Z-^  
rise DnFzCJ  
raise I`_I^C3  
arouse [8a(4]4  
v UVFW'-  
respectful tc0;Ake-&  
respectable uE41"?GS  
respected >7PQOQMW'
 
respective aZ4?!JW.  
HWsV_VAw}  
detain fj;ZGbg-O  
attain 7;o:r$08&}  
retain A4!X{qUT-  
certain b9RHsr]
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contain X'jyR:ut#  
Vf&U`K  
room 1oej<67PdJ  
doom B`Z3e%g#  
boom ()IZ7#kL?  
loom [j-?)  
iRnjN  
intense ZK8)FmT_<O  
intentional h(HpeN%`#  
intensive B=TUZ)  
intending =|]h- [P'  
intended .oyA
i||  
Gu*y7I8  
assure ZPmqoR[  
ensure `FPQOa*%3  
insure fA
6IW(_bi  
reassure \Nt 5TG_  
Nn[*ox#i  
sometimes v:P]o9Oj8  
some time m"n74cxS  
sometime ksv]  
some times ._G,uP$  
{s mk<NL  
hatch _u[tv,  
catch OJcS%-~  
patch -i`jS_-Cv-  
match .t_t)'L  
!i;6!w  
bare $xWwI(SaB  
rare CT[9=wV)m%  
care y|6n:<o  
dare G?$@6  
fare eM<N?9s  
hare B>fZH\Y  
eA4D.7HDK  
banish 9-;-jnDy   
vanish lcdhOjz!N  
diminish 1p}H,\o  
admonish j L|6i-?!  
/Q;wz!V$  
durability "N}t =3i$  
flexibility Pf[E..HF*d  
versatility PFJ$Ia|  
hostility Oh! {E5!)  
;:6\w!fc  
cooperate Z mJ<h&  
coordinate pa
!BJ]~  
correlate z5jw\jBD  
correspond e(t}$Q=  
zgwe z$  
observe \l59/ZFan  
reserve &*v\t\]  
conserve s)E  \  
preserve 296}L
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deserve 36=aahXd\  
m{Q #f\<  
prior 9nG^_.}|  
superior cwmS4^zt8  
inferior i\sBey ND"  
senior T-] {gc  
junior )]P(!hW.  
/s4~Ij`be  
sparrow hN3FH#YO  
swallow : B^"V\WE  
hollow ]X6<yzu&+l  
sorrow D4L&6[W  
narrow kOydh(yE  
pillow DB|1Sqjsn  
0/GBs~P  
bold \W*L9azr  
cold G[k3`  
fold ,6>3aD1w~q  
gold w ,j*I7V  
hold ~q ^o|?  
mold EZ<:>V-_D  
sold MJGT|u8O&  
told 3x;UAi+&  
q/b+V)V  
migrant 5MnP6(3$  
immigrant +?*;#=q  
immigrate LzU'6ah';5  
immigration 4A2}3$c9  
emigrant D
kWp  
emigrate j}uL  
emigration -qP)L;n  
w % Hj'  
edge Q5ASN"_  
hedge Eg)24C R 4  
wedge ~0p8joOH  
pledge $)#orZtzr  
A$@;Q5/2  
deduce . Vb|le(7  
reduce 64u(X
^i  
produce MZt#T+b  
induce 3;v)f":[  
seduce Ic0Sb7c  
'7'/+G'~&  
preclude \*t\=4  
exclude TDo)8+.2z  
include S(PV*e8  
?g ,s<{  
form T~xVHk1  
deform 6y^ zC?  
inform Zv %>m  
transform toY_1  
conform Dl/ C?Fll  
AOg'4  
contempt QP'sS*saJ  
attempt h ;uzbu  
prompt 3P0z$jh"H  
Osqk#Oh  
except v`oilsrc  
accept h{)m}"n<R  
concept j/TnKO  
percept 5X^\AW  
~3s?.[}d  
receive QuS=^,]  
deceive X8tPn_`x  
conceive 4Y?fbb<  
perceive ~;oXLCL0})  
q!W,2xqZoq  
achieve E#P#{_BR^  
believe 1V`-D8-?  
grieve #eYYu2ND  
relieve % (h6m${j  
k:n{AoUc  
iJOoO"Ai  
J-+mdA  
自测题： KF&8l/f  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： Y1lUO[F j  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 3q4VH q  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ PoZ$3V$(Lz  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ $-DW+|p.?^  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ \@PMj"p|:  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： MNU7O X<
 
1.    income VP< zO
k7  
2.    mortal 4r;le5@  
3.    urgent CXn?~m&K  
4.    synthetic yVzV]&k  
5.    deceive R[F `b  
6.    retard euY+jc%  
7.    empty fBTNI`#  
8.    confuse \Uh/(q7  
9.    buyer W\Il@Je;  
10.    contend oTk\r$4eb  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： vy [7I8f{  
1.     tumble 8F\'?7  
2.     description #U'}g *  
3.     justify DB"z93Mr<K  
4.     attain tZ
) ,Z<  
5.     attribute xz:  
6.     prior |1kA6/