考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 wi6 ~}~%  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau +!.^zp21  
2．    串联法 (0_2sfS  
network: y/ ef>ZZ  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 9m~p0ILh  
3．    构词法 5taT5?n2  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 1NA.nw.  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage Cd}<a?m,  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, ) ahA[  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage );&:9[b_  
language, image, heritage, engage H*'IK'O  
-ward Trz@~d/[,n  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, UhQj Qaa~  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 9N3o-=  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across >V8-i`  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware jLHkOk5{:  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount :emiQ  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow O.M>+~Nw  
4．    近义词 |~mOfuQb  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves EDl!w:  
Dealers M\Ye<Tk  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars B!L{  
Businessmen 
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（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers 4*cEag   
Tradesmen ,G?WAOy,  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits j@3Q;F0ba  
             ">,|V-H  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic oDAXiY$u  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False hT&Y#fh  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation ZdWm:(nkU  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit Nkth>7*  
            Artificial }?_?V&K|  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     RmeD$>7  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal [ =9T*Sp  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal Nv}=L : E  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly |tMWCA  
             h-K_Lr]  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative @&3EJ1   
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable n& qg;TT  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined ub#a`  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary }Gm>`cw-  
             IT7
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Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach o!Ieb  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold l<LP&  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment r|fL&dtr  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand _~J {wM  
Hamper             ^?7-r6  
            
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Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty rv^@,8vq  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank P%:wAYz1^O  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant HU8900k+  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare p{Yv3dNl  
Adjourn             Vvn
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ll<Xz((o  
t?x<g<PJ4  
5．    近形词 r6MMCJ|G  
7uS~MW  
fiction l|~A#kq  
fraction mzaWST]  
friction &0OG*}gi  
function mPtZO*Fc  
LqoB 10Kc\  
tumble 0neoE E  
stumble nJG U-Z  
scramble HZzDVCU  
humble j ^j1  
tremble av}k)ZT_  
resume SO|NaqWa  
consume @Q ]
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assume UqFO|r"M  
presume E"\<s3  
-LoZs ru  
resumption 8rnwXPBN  
consumption 7u -p%eq2  
assumption G\/zkrxmv  
presumption n71r_S*  
bore oo/qb`-6  
core ~9a<0Mc?  
pore )0.kv2o.  
sore 'Vzp2  
[i21FX  
simplify 0rQMLx  
modify .;y.]Z/;  
verify #vz7y(v  
rectify j78i#}e  
9tU]`f  
justify [N -Di"  
testify @
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rectify .9/hHCp  
verify 7X`g,b!  
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transcription [SjqOTon{  
subscription !hA-_  
prescription =m]v8`g  
description wjU9ZGM  
afCW(z Hp  
attribute Q
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contribute s$zLiQF;  
distribute S*,17+6dV  
tribute $g^@AdE%  
k%]3vRo<  
attitude S pIv#?  
altitude frm>4)9+  
aptitude ]vB$~3||  
SJlr53  
descriptive 0.Q Ujw  
prescriptive ,5P0S0*{  
/m!BY}4W  
interference xS5vbJ  
interruption 6lZ3tdyNo  
intervention I:-Wy"i  
interaction 3#n_?-  
,=uD^n:  
transaction ;_XFo&@  
transmission FBG4pb9=~  
transformation DVO.FTV^`  
transition $o!zUH~'v  
'"52uZ{  
contact 2zX]\s?3  
intact YByLoM*  
W PC]%:L"  
possibility uIY#e<)}G  
validity O4 w(T  
reliability *nd!)t  
security 4a&RYx  
^ G]J,+  
conceivable }YQX~="  
perceivable y4yhF8E>;U  
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arise +8T?{ K  
rise }f%}v  
raise WpDSg*fk=Y  
arouse W@>% {eE  
VC Ywz B  
respectful 'I|v[G$l
 
respectable H;is  /  
respected ?
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respective I]|Pq  
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detain SZ7:u895E  
attain Xc++
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retain T}Tp
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certain E#RDqL*J  
contain m~BAyk^jo3  
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room E*&vy  
doom Ng &% o  
boom 2YL?,uLS  
loom KRbvj  
b1q"!+8y  
intense _oL?*ks  
intentional W ~<^L\Lu  
intensive 1dY}\Sp  
intending ^
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intended W.jGGt\<\  
1q\\5A<V  
assure /V8#[9K  
ensure "s-"<&>a(  
insure H H)!_(SA  
reassure =[ 46`-_  
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sometimes T.F!+  
some time 3yme1Mb  
sometime ;a!S!%.h  
some times E`JI>7  
LrfVh-}|:Y  
hatch ldcqe$7,  
catch S\EyCi+  
patch z kP_6T09  
match YMyfL8bO  
5pG}Yk_(x  
bare +480 l}  
rare M^Yh|%M  
care ,,.QfUj/&  
dare 7"D",1h  
fare ( Rh,,  
hare yzn%<H~  
TqQB@-!  
banish s[*rzoA  
vanish Es`Px_k  
diminish M ?4 9TOQA  
admonish `hm-.@f,9  
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durability %0?
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flexibility FUzzB94a  
versatility ]A`n( "%  
hostility pF
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cooperate
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coordinate Hio0HL-  
correlate M0"_^?  
correspond #z%fx
 
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observe On?v|10r'  
reserve
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conserve ;;t yoh~t  
preserve h"W,WxL8  
deserve gVuFHHeUz  
 /maJtX'  
prior Rp7mh]kZ  
superior ATyEf5Id_  
inferior w JqMa9|  
senior M3y NAN  
junior Om@;J%u/  
j (d~aqW  
sparrow
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swallow _[3D  
hollow |df Pki{  
sorrow mJnIwdW*  
narrow *&W"bOMH*  
pillow x,-75  
/SB;Von  
bold /6* 42[r  
cold !pW0qX\1n  
fold 59A}}.@?m  
gold t:Q*gWRh  
hold {
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mold q9_OGd|P  
sold o.!Dq7R  
told ?`ZUR& 20  
HV|,}Wks6s  
migrant Otuf]B^s  
immigrant `^&OF uee  
immigrate T
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immigration 5;EvNu  
emigrant /4Gt{ygSr  
emigrate ~>|ziHx  
emigration iBaA9  
+e``OeXog  
edge S1_RjMbYM  
hedge V,njO{Q  
wedge K"MX!  
pledge 0H:X3y+  
7[)E>XRE  
deduce fJg+Ryo  
reduce 9' B `]/L  
produce |6-nbj  
induce @yYkti;4-  
seduce t6c4+D'{].  
%N._w!N<5n  
preclude H5|;{q:j  
exclude tw@X> G1 z  
include Di{de`  
At;LO9T3z  
form Vurqt_nb  
deform (ZlU^Gw#UB  
inform -9?]IIVb  
transform <P<z N~i9j  
conform c+ie8Q!  
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contempt dE3) |%  
attempt Id9TG
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prompt 2
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6S#Cl>v  
except ]4e;RV-B  
accept WIGi51yC.x  
concept Z_NCD`i;  
percept * y,v}-  
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receive q^nVN#  
deceive wd6owr  
conceive iy"*5<;*DD  
perceive O6Y0XL  
l ,).p  
achieve ;*J  
believe ,r}6iFu  
grieve ~LC-[&$  
relieve -\MG}5?!  
X>^fEQq"  
^zr`;cJ+c  
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自测题： <3 uNl  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： nt<]d\o0  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ y7<|_:00  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ !x)R=Z/C  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ {
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10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ g)B]FH1  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： $;
PMkUE  
1.    income zm# ?W  
2.    mortal Ul#
 r  
3.    urgent n+p }\msH  
4.    synthetic XP}<N&j  
5.    deceive ?A0)L27UE&  
6.    retard z9"U!A4  
7.    empty C,zohlpC  
8.    confuse (?];VG  
9.    buyer bK7J}8hH  
10.    contend d'ifLQ\  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： #z42C?V  
1.     tumble h`KU\X )A  
2.     description U!]dEW|G  
3.     justify .]Z"C&"N]  
4.     attain (5~h"s   
5.     attribute !m$jk2<  
6.     prior $Q0n