考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 7]bGc
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carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau pv&sO~!iC  
2．    串联法 =nS3p6>rZ  
network: TdMruSY  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 0d&6lqTo  
3．    构词法 )&O %*@F  
-age （状态、特性、行为） BWrxunHO  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage tk`v:t!6U  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, ND;#7/$>  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 7}>EJ  
language, image, heritage, engage "^-a M  
-ward n\53wh@+  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, Q%G8U#Tm  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) f6Ah6tb  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across 6{b>p+U  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware VONDc1%ga  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount Yq KCeg  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ,O(hMI85]  
4．    近义词 ICQKP1WFp  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves }7Q%6&IR  
Dealers ux4POO3C|  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars !|(NgzDP/  
Businessmen f:} x7_Q  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers k,*XG$2h  
Tradesmen Zy/_ E@C}u  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits 0=YI@@n)  
             hVY$;s  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic <P_-s*b  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False }K(TjZR  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation @yYkti;4-  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit a7opCmL  
            Artificial oB7_O-3z  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     /n&&Um\  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal SXh-A1t  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal :ws<-Qy  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly h?U O&(  
             P%n>Tg80M  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative (ZlU^Gw#UB  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable -9?]IIVb  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined <P<z N~i9j  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary c+ie8Q!  
             *un^u-;  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach H5an%kU|j  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold Id9TG
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Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment 2
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Retard    Refuse         Reprimand 6S#Cl>v  
Hamper             ]4e;RV-B  
             WIGi51yC.x  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty 9gIrt 6  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank ,esmV-  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant pj(,Zd[47  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare RnN!2K  
Adjourn             wd6owr  
vDvFL<`vmD  
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5．    近形词 = "e+W@C  
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fiction 5r0YA IJ  
fraction 73-p*o(pt  
friction X>^fEQq"  
function ^zr`;cJ+c  
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tumble <3 uNl  
stumble nt<]d\o0  
scramble y7<|_:00  
humble +[ZY:ZQ  
tremble ,%y/kS]  
resume /{2,zW  
consume u?EN  
assume rM SZ"  
presume `0svy}
  
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resumption A}^mdw9  
consumption o;*Q}Gr<M  
assumption @9:uqsL  
presumption kf9X$d6   
bore ig"L\ C"
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core bd`P0f?  
pore MfkZ  
sore u:b=\T L  
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simplify d5-qZ{W  
modify [B3RfCV{  
verify .]Z"C&"N]  
rectify L.IlBjD  
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justify #E]59_  
testify *ui</+  
rectify t,'<gI
 
verify =M-p/uB]  
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transcription kVL.PY\K  
subscription ^Dx&|UwiZa  
prescription % )n=x ne  
description WhDJ7{D  
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attribute g&.=2uP  
contribute PW4q~rc=:  
distribute #;<Y[hR{P  
tribute 8ipez/  
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attitude E.f%H(b  
altitude W8<%[-r  
aptitude d'2A,B~_*  
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descriptive ctUp=po  
prescriptive Y ay?=Y{  
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interference K%d&E YoW]  
interruption U6VKMxSJ  
intervention Xeajxcop#  
interaction [!z,lY>  
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transaction )*[3Vq  
transmission :S
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transformation [
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transition ZW}_DT0  
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contact PM+[,H  
intact <qSC#[xu  
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possibility vbNBLCwug  
validity Y7
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reliability yw!{MO  
security q@qsp&0/  
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conceivable ]A"h&`Cvt  
perceivable -%~4W?  
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arise p[-O( 3Y  
rise O}P`P'Y|'  
raise $Y;RKe9  
arouse ~zgGa:uU  
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respectful ?(PKeq6  
respectable ]yu:i-SfP  
respected 4JE
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respective Mhu*[a=;x  
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detain y9 ;Yivr)  
attain lk!@?  
retain 92c HwWZ!  
certain 7P T{lT  
contain ,I9bNO,%JK  
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room pdMc}=K  
doom ;|RTx  
boom t7pFW^&  
loom
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intense {vj)76%y  
intentional fJ\[*5eiS  
intensive [;N'=]`  
intending yu|>t4#GT  
intended 2eogY#  
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assure yauvXosX  
ensure /1 dT+>  
insure 5G#n"}T  
reassure =M1I>  
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sometimes Ef\-VKh  
some time \['Cj*ek  
sometime :s,Z<^5a)g  
some times SM'|+ d  
1 zZlC#V  
hatch "%_+-C<L4  
catch gR**@t=;j  
patch +vH4MwG$.&  
match Gt1U!dP  
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bare Z;i:](  
rare H|*m$|$,  
care QZs!{sZ  
dare Y*^[P,+J*}  
fare .H|-_~Yx|  
hare y fSmDPh  
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banish b-DvW4B  
vanish 3Ul*QN{6  
diminish 7r!x1  
admonish 8Wx=p#_  
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durability .3;;;K9a~]  
flexibility l;Wj]  
versatility | (93gJ  
hostility }j%5t ~Qa  
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cooperate e= AKD#  
coordinate WJ#[LF!e  
correlate py4 h(04u  
correspond DUS6SO  
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observe 3S{/>1Y  
reserve 0S"MC9b eg  
conserve #mF"1QW  
preserve S'" Df5  
deserve UN
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mt .sucT  
prior ^!d3=}:
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superior s<Ziegmw|g  
inferior *w&e\i|7  
senior 7! Nsm  
junior j%kncGS  
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sparrow # d  
swallow l#o  ~W`  
hollow /: "1Z]@  
sorrow dd;~K&_Q/i  
narrow zCZf%ATq  
pillow 4s-!7  
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bold RZLq]8pM  
cold vXs"Dst  
fold ?s01@f#  
gold (QEG4&9  
hold )nkY_'BV  
mold y(#e}z:  
sold ^8WRqQdx  
told |Cv!,]9:r  
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migrant WWY6ha  
immigrant Txu/{M,  
immigrate y29m/i:  
immigration KlEpzJ98  
emigrant sJZiI}Xc  
emigrate YK_7ip.a[  
emigration "oyo#-5z  
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edge \fOEqe*5SM  
hedge 0GwR~Z}Z  
wedge &=[WIG+rk  
pledge &]Tmxh(  
WJi]t93  
deduce UKGPtKE<  
reduce q.vIc ?a  
produce jXJyc'm7  
induce JF]JOI6.e  
seduce +@UV?"d  
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preclude y =@N|f!  
exclude Om&Dw|xG8  
include cQ|NJ_F{1  
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form `cO:<^%  
deform AA_%<zK  
inform b>k y  
transform ICCc./l|  
conform MD]>g>  
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contempt iso4]>LF  
attempt Efe 7gE'  
prompt }u|q0>^8  
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except DIvHvFss  
accept w!CNRtM:~  
concept B!yr!DW
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percept -&f$GUTJ  
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receive Cw%{G'O  
deceive PFR:>^wK2  
conceive l%ZhA=TKQ  
perceive YqG7h,F  
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achieve {*KEP  
believe  OSJ$d  
grieve +"(jjxJm  
relieve S'14hk<  
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自测题： + #By*;BJ  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： y]imZ4{/  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________
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4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ $cR{o#  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ p7Cs.2>M>S  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ GL JMP^p  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： G j1_!.T  
1.    income -+5>|N#  
2.    mortal FqifriLN  
3.    urgent KgG4*<  
4.    synthetic dd["dBIZ '  
5.    deceive ]d`VT)~vje  
6.    retard mt`.6Xz~  
7.    empty W`&hp6Jq  
8.    confuse yBRC*0+Vy  
9.    buyer 4sM.C9W  
10.    contend ~v83pu1!2s  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： KU;9}!#  
1.     tumble xCKRxF  
2.     description |%v^W 3  
3.     justify mqJ_W[y7  
4.     attain &/b~k3{M_  
5.     attribute rs.M]8a2{&  
6.     prior X?$_Sd"G+5