考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 Ma|4nLC}  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau A4tk</A  
2．    串联法 .J75bX5  
network: gTho:;q7a  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 9~Dg<wQ  
3．    构词法 j+_fHADq  
-age （状态、特性、行为） +]%S}<R  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage a&_h(  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, '0D$C},^|8  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage mU #F>  
language, image, heritage, engage Dx-P]j)4x  
-ward &'z _:Wm  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, Q~U\f$N  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) ({!!b"B2  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across (t-hi8"  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware l53i {o  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount {U
=J># @G  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow bCw{9El!K4  
4．    近义词 bT
D?uX!^@  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves ^#:;6^Su  
Dealers }:#WjH^  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars z)3TB &;  
Businessmen 9[.HWe,  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers XG/x Mz~  
Tradesmen .
==D?#bn  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits z(\aJW  
             B#V""[Y9  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic >G5a Fk  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False Ce}`z L  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation $wUYK%.  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit '8
q3ub<\  
            Artificial "h+ Z[h6T  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     cI2Ps3~"Q  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal Y7t#)?  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal Ugri _  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly PF~@@j  
             ZsP^<  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative A^OwT #  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable v?`R8  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined *wTX  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary |*{*tW C1  
             F1yn@a "=J  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach ^Hn}\5  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold [\ao#f0WR  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment e/D{^*~S  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand Ub3$`  
Hamper             oZ%uq78#[%  
             M}|(:o3Yo  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty 1mmL`M1  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank rp@:i _]  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant >fC&bab  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare oywiX@]~7  
Adjourn             MR pMmu  
>|SIqB<%:  
6 {+yAsI  
5．    近形词 fJLl-H  
K
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fiction n5QO'Jr%[  
fraction 5Dkb/Iagi  
friction ;u2[Ww~k  
function {7e(0QK  
I=L["]  
tumble ^JY {<  
stumble XoyxS:=>|[  
scramble C@-Hm  
humble t]&.'n,  
tremble (%R%UkwP9  
resume }d5]N  
consume $PM
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assume `*U@d%a  
presume nDn+lWA=g  
'N{1b_v?  
resumption / [6wm1?!  
consumption _L8&.=4 ]i  
assumption z_(l]Ern}  
presumption <x`yoVPiZg  
bore lz=DGm  
core W<<G  'Km  
pore \WE/#To  
sore D?ic~-&  
3+>R%TX6i<  
simplify .;?ha'  
modify v_5O*F7)  
verify f.ua,,P.  
rectify N_D=j6B  
d)48m}[:  
justify C
dl"TZ<  
testify tln}jpCw  
rectify h(2{+Y+  
verify '5$: #|-  

fCa lR7!  
transcription :V8oWMY  
subscription o ^w^dgJ  
prescription ~DLxIe  
description 1 =?pL$+G  
mC]Krnx  
attribute k5&}bj-  
contribute >Dv=lgP F  
distribute Xj?LU7  
tribute ;d7Qw~v1s  
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attitude D6_#r=08  
altitude %Y`)ZKh  
aptitude sC.cMZe  
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descriptive ;X Y#Jl>tg  
prescriptive yj,+7[)  
g[2[ zIB=  
interference #6AcM"  
interruption aLevml2:T  
intervention t I+]x]m+  
interaction bxz6 >>  

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transaction .dBW{|gN  
transmission (B+zh  
transformation ELV$!f|u  
transition Izfj 9h ?  
4p u>f.  
contact {-c[w&q
 
intact () HIcu*i  
j"+R*H(#  
possibility +>h'^/rAE  
validity 0.Nik^~  
reliability FCr>$  
security ?6^KY+ 5`C  
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conceivable Y'LIk Q\  
perceivable 2ap0/l[  
d
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arise J o ]8?U(^  
rise Q_R&+@ju  
raise zwX1&rN  
arouse 2}R)0][W  
8
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respectful B1gBvss  
respectable F0FF:><  
respected Co>=<\yi  
respective SfwAMNCe  
wg,w;Gle  
detain -i?-Xj#%  
attain VSt)~  
retain ) crhF9!4  
certain '`Z5.<n7p  
contain Dx27s  
pTJJ.#$CEF  
room vJfex,#lv  
doom WY%'ps_]<  
boom p9)'nU'\t  
loom e[7n`ka '  
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intense 9q-9UC!g  
intentional .qCD(XZ+  
intensive AA um1xl  
intending Iw$7f kq  
intended qJN2\e2~f  
&pD6Qq {  
assure ]I#yS=;  
ensure /t0 83  
insure d-=/@N!4e  
reassure T0ebW w  
gI qYIt  
sometimes COa"zg  
some time H1>}E5^?  
sometime v'*#P7%Kf  
some times Uzb~L_\Rmt  
UHYnl]  
hatch "Fu*F/KW  
catch &oTUj'$  
patch Ax4nx!W,  
match ?1Lzbou  
H\7Qf8s|{  
bare A7|!&fi  
rare 7c9-MP)  
care e`fN+  
dare N246RV1W  
fare -aPvls   
hare Tp&03  
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banish 'PF?D
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vanish UW*[)yw]  
diminish FV>LD% uu  
admonish G/Nb@pAy[  
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durability .olDmFQD  
flexibility GtRc7,  
versatility IPK.  
hostility @bQf =N+  
st"uD\L1p:  
cooperate vkWh2z  
coordinate 7{ zkq
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correlate AOhfQ:E 4  
correspond fGDR<t3yiQ  
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observe =Jd('r  
reserve E^aHe  
conserve D3s]
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preserve \M-}(>Pfk  
deserve 3[plwe  
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prior M}|<# i7u  
superior 8.4
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inferior Sq"O<FmI  
senior 
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junior
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sparrow CPssk,q~C  
swallow +cS%b}O`$  
hollow '|mVY; i[  
sorrow v0762w  
narrow 8zv=
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pillow =SJwCT0;  
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bold Ml`tDt|;  
cold HAa
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fold 8YNii-pl  
gold #jdo54-  
hold "RPX_  
mold l AF/O5b  
sold {k.Dy92  
told  X$:r  
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migrant ^6*LuXPv  
immigrant LwDm(gG  
immigrate fAMJ FHW  
immigration ,0ZkE}<=w  
emigrant ~9#nC`%2j  
emigrate 4j9  
emigration M XB fX  
^<L;"jl %  
edge 4 qdLH^dX  
hedge d0(GE4+/  
wedge ofeSGx  
pledge WH Z
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B-63IN  
deduce Qg]8~^Q<  
reduce 8ut:cCrmg  
produce zPwU'TbF  
induce rTJv>Jjld  
seduce ,BuN]9#  
o* qF"xG  
preclude lN V%R(  
exclude j!c[$;  
include :v/6k  
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form ^Pc>/lY$Q%  
deform  N7lWeF  
inform ;9cBlthh  
transform bI^zwK,@4  
conform .hh2II  
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contempt ?L|Jc_E  
attempt T7
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prompt h-VpX6  
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except h3^
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accept C7=Q!UK`\  
concept ]Y[8|HJ8  
percept /*GRE#7S  
<@CBc:j0  
receive #&\hgsw/T  
deceive w;$@</  
conceive M%7H-^{  
perceive YBg
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achieve nLq7J:  
believe H[%Fo  
grieve 1Oo^  
relieve +j5u[X  
zx\N^R;Jq  
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自测题： %+$P<Rw7  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： r @~T}<I  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ &sL5Pt_  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ a34'
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7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ 2]NP7Ee8Z  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ @M4~,O6-  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词：
Pi6C1uY6  
1.    income +7<{yP6wU  
2.    mortal bWv6gOPR3  
3.    urgent K_nN|'R-  
4.    synthetic kETA3(h'
 
5.    deceive c%)uG _  
6.    retard i`r,B`V`08  
7.    empty &F\J%#{  
8.    confuse 5S7`gN.  
9.    buyer ^g[\.Q  
10.    contend {R8Q`2R  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： GMU<$x8o  
1.     tumble u7j-uVG  
2.     description aJMh>  
3.     justify ~1Tz[\H#R  
4.     attain C?rL>_+71  
5.     attribute w0S zK-&  
6.     prior Z;S*fS-_