1． 联想法 L% JmdY;
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau P-QZ=dm
2． 串联法 fgP_NYfOj
network: fG5 U' Vw
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… gX34'<Z
3． 构词法 Jx@3zl
-age （状态、特性、行为） yla&/K;|*
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage @%K@oD L
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, X/TuiKe
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage .3&zP
language, image, heritage, engage Sf)VQ5U!Y
-ward CC>] Gc7
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, {|6(_SM|
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。)
:0j9
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across }Z- ]m
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware QdL
;|3K9
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount x GJ{_M
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow E[>4 b7{g:
4． 近义词 }r6 SV%]:
Merchants 煤商 Blame for Income Thieves }
N1Z7G
Dealers ]%3o" |
买进卖出商人 Condemn for Wages Burglars C$xU!9K[+
Businessmen e7ixi^Q
（广义）商人 Accuse of Salary Robbers T+m`a #
Tradesmen 2Tt@2h_L
（英）店主 Criticize for Pay Bandits Ft>Abj,6
veg \A+:'
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 Announce Buyers Synthetic RZ9vQ\X
U)
Scenery一国一地的自然风光 Publish Shoppers False ;OQ{
Views特别的景象 Advertise Customers Imitation L ZV
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 Inform Clients Counterfeit !dYkvoQNn
Artificial DF/p{s1Y 3
Urgent 紧急 Substitute Particular Q i#%&Jz>f
Hasty 草率 Selection Peculiar Mortal agN`)
F!
Instant 立刻 Preference Special Fatal Q2iS0#
Prompt 快速；及时 Alternative Unusual Deadly Ps(3X@
B5aFt ;Vj
Contend 竞争；斗争 Fraud Preliminary Imaginative MOY .$M,1
Compete比赛；竞争 Deceive Primary Imaginable f*7/O |Gp
Struggle斗争 Cheat Elementary Imagined ` ZXX[&C
Conflict 斗争 Dupe Fundamental Imaginary J{Ei+@^/9
c%r?tKG6
Hinder Decline Perplex Reproach
qm& }^S
Preclude Deny Puzzle Scold \zw0*;&U
Detain Reject Confuse Compliment 2j
` x^
Retard Refuse Reprimand MbC7`Sp&i
Hamper snO d
3Bw
;(fD R8
Protract Reliable Fatigued Empty A !No:?S
Postpone Confident Tired Blank ?2_Oa%M
Cancel Faithful Exhausted Vacant B1 oi]hDy
Delay Dependent Bored Bare T~7i:<E^
Adjourn gEbe6!; q3
j{SRE1tqh
r5> FU>7'
5． 近形词 :
t-a;Q;
jt?4ra NW
fiction {v+,U}
fraction 0m $f9b|Q?
friction ?*|AcMw5
function T_|%n F-+
hJ\IE? +
tumble qZACX.Hw
stumble Y b\t0:_
scramble ma[%,u`
humble A}p mr
tremble \B) a57
resume bD*V$w*P
consume 6&_" dg"
assume )zz^RB\ p
presume /|V!2dQs"
huFT_z_;;
resumption 6t /nM
consumption X- 2 rC
assumption C4wJSQl _I
presumption b5K6F:D22
bore 4j^-
n_T
core
mOgsO
pore +c;/hM<IX.
sore pa4,W!t
)c|S)iJ7=z
simplify o zg%-
modify 5@l[!Jl0k
verify ZccQ{$0H
rectify X 'D ~#r
VG FWF3s
justify ,K4*0!TXP
testify { a2Y7\C/
rectify xX;@
BS
verify dLA'cQId
0u0<) gdX
transcription cfZG3 "
subscription ]LG p3)T-
prescription Hgu:*iYA
description OPm ?kr
4a 'O#;h o
attribute /WIO@c
contribute b1X.#pz7F
distribute kk`BwRh)d;
tribute \)?mIwo7~
Ub1? dk
attitude 5Gj?'Wov9
altitude 6 yI l)5/=
aptitude n])-+[F
#3uBq(-Z
descriptive o;#{N~4[$
prescriptive Y~RZf /`
7e,<$PH
interference 'Wq SHb 7
interruption xP@VK!sc
intervention 1[k~*Q S
interaction ' pE %'8R
FV[6">;g
transaction K;2 ]c3T
transmission vFfvvRda4x
transformation NJYx.TL
transition gbc^Lb
qA- ya
6
contact M
mg#Vy~
intact uo1G
&`rV{%N"
possibility 0/.#V*KM
validity `
R@24 )
reliability inBd.%Yr
security ~qNpPIrGr
v 9~Hl
conceivable hp(n;(OR
perceivable T0 _9:I`&
syh0E= If_
arise oB[3? e
rise 4Uz:zB
raise D<7S
P,D
arouse $52Te3n
.Jdw:
respectful ?xf59mY7
respectable o,) p *glO
respected f/)3b`$Wu
respective KGUpXMd^Z
rOY^w9!
detain ) <.S 3
attain +2oZ B]GPL
retain Oe9{`~
certain ?l,i(I
contain y<F$@
sSG]I%oB3
room |iM*}Ix-
doom Z-4A`@p
boom pq5 )Ug
loom ECkfFE`
wX 41R]pF
intense 0'97af
intentional d; #9xD'
intensive `?JrC3
intending N83RsL "}_
intended x6DH0*[.
$Z28nPd/
assure `"ie57-
ensure 5! nZvv
insure ,A6*EJ\w
reassure A v2 _A
b}"/K$` Fd
sometimes i0A C.]4e"
some time VDnAQ[T@d
sometime Z<,gSut'Y
some times *R ~oA`
}4
$EN
hatch tb=L+WAIw
catch t*}<v@,
patch }p- %~ Y
match ] lO$ oO
;,4J:zvZdQ
bare H>7!+&M
rare 3:;%@4f
care I(7gmCV
dare g<lX Xj2
fare *(k=!`4(
hare 6nq.~f2`
!< X_XA
banish ah<f&2f
vanish ^y6CV4T+
diminish :<(<tz7dj
admonish R;.WOies4
G7=8*@q>:
durability h n ]6he
flexibility P<(mH=K
versatility z"vgwOP su
hostility J~Ph)|AiS
nag to^5X
cooperate 52 A= c1kb
coordinate ZT8j9zs
correlate X5y h S
correspond 1lQ1 0J
{p\KB!Y-
observe [eN{Ft0x
reserve
l85" C
conserve v %- V|L
preserve iTvCkb48m
deserve =>J#_Pprn
?C{N0?[P-
prior TDGzXJf[
superior c2f$:XiM
inferior ~e8n yB
senior el%Qxak`"
junior FHC7\#p/9Z
u5_fM*Ka
sparrow [)pT{QA
swallow BSf"'0I&
hollow qh 3f
sorrow F)w83[5_d
narrow
}+J@;:
pillow V LN3x.BY
7A6sSfPUy
bold J5T#}!f
cold (ce NVo&
fold xW4+)F5P(
gold dFFqs& c Q
hold cg%CYV)
mold W
|e>
sold 8|GpfW3p 2
told gi>_>zStv
$H} Mn"G
migrant mN el3J3
immigrant uyj*v]AE'
immigrate 9Q/!%y%5
immigration *Rh .s!@4
emigrant E;H(jVZ
emigrate |/;5|
z
emigration M3 u8NRd5|
oZ[ w
edge E |
hedge L? +|%[
wedge P;L Z!I
pledge )d u{ZWr
^)l@7XxD
deduce oZ:F3 GQ4Q
reduce pw yl,A
produce "Cj#bUw
induce guXp HF=
seduce r.^ X>?
l:yAgm `
preclude 'a?.X _t
exclude F)kLlsp
include vXQmEIm
f+Li '?
form g
'a?
deform nvVsO>2{ o
inform @~G`~8
transform [W= S8>
conform aEdJ ri
%]$p ^m
contempt .r %|RWs6W
attempt '/gwC7*-&
prompt x0$:"68PW
]J=)pD rk
except 4qXRDsbCf
accept cYy @
concept ff./DMDafI
percept (DP9
& b
D 4 ]B>
receive IBNQmV
RrI
deceive 4yZ+,hqJ<9
conceive VD&3%G!
perceive jy@i(@Z
UQ?OD ~7
achieve nC.2./OwMf
believe = *:_swd
grieve xP 6?e s`
relieve jo3}]KC !
a(DZGQ-as
XL/o y'_
.A!0.M|
自测题： tvH\iS #V
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： ie~fQ!rf
1．____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ n$|c{2]=
4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ 9C)3
b3
7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ P9TBQW2G{
10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ L8]{ B
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： -S%q!%}u
1. income SM /ykk
2. mortal 'Ywpdzz[
3. urgent /sT
^lf=
4. synthetic Cq *}b4^;
5. deceive N>pmhsk N?
6. retard c6Aut`dK
7. empty ^L-w(r62<
8. confuse ZAX0n!db3
9. buyer y
B4H3Q )
10. contend Z 5)_B,E:X
3. 列出以下单词的近形词： <ql w+RVt
1. tumble $ ~,}yh;
2. description Q 1nDl
3. justify ?)'
2l6
4. attain FJf~vAQ
5. attribute sP?$G8-^
6. prior 45+%K@@
x
图片:考博英语词汇.jpg
