考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 O0{v`|w9+  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau 9(PFd%  
2．    串联法 `fV$'u  
network: AdYQhF##  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… ~ dk1fh  
3．    构词法 o{Ep/O`  
-age （状态、特性、行为） )/pPY  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage Arv8P P^'  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, hWu)0t  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage lyeoSd1AN  
language, image, heritage, engage E4.IS=4S  
-ward )K6{_~Kc\  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, !58JK f  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) -XyuA:pxx  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across e+WVN5"ID>  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware OgnpzN  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount TDGzXJf[  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow LN^8U  
4．    近义词 BkeP?X  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves  f#nmr5F  
Dealers cOgtBEhn  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars ATHz~a  
Businessmen ;$Jvqq|T  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers !/zj7z !  
Tradesmen yw<xv-Q=i  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits ~-%A@
Lt  
             y<b0z\  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic %R>S"  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False -`UlntEdZ:  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation dFFqs&cQ  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit m~eWQ_a]C@  
            Artificial 5aNDW'z`f  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     /f<(K-o]  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal &L]*]Xz;  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal Qknc.Z}  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly )M 0O=Cl1  
             !X8R  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative '4sD1LD~}  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable !.$P`wKr  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined n #I}!x>2  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary f:5/y^M&  
             %U7
f9  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach 55b |zf  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold pNFIO t:(  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment VAE?={-  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand Zr;=p"cXr  
Hamper             vh8Kd' y  
             ! hr@{CD  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty 4>C=:w  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank "Cj
#bUw  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant EsB'nf r  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare 5udoZ>T  
Adjourn             G5J ZB7C  
!bQ &n  
vXQmEIm  
5．    近形词 f+Li'?  
RmV/wY  
fiction 1|w:xG^  
fraction q.[[c  
friction L)Ar{*xC  
function @b\_696.  
w!w _`7[  
tumble S&]<;N_B  
stumble hcc-J)=m  
scramble 6ilC #yyp  
humble <?7,`P:h[  
tremble Rn_W|"  
resume Xb:BIp!e  
consume R6Z}/m  
assume ::R 00gd  
presume xp8f  
4yZ+,hqJ<9  
resumption VD&3%G!  
consumption jy@i(@Z  
assumption 8|qB1fB  
presumption \ jXN*A  
bore LI;Ef
yL  
core n,:.]3v%  
pore {!eANm'  
sore J[Yg]6  
ck
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simplify D<3V#Opw  
modify u}LX,B-n(  
verify dGD^op,6g  
rectify m_Ac/ctf  
-0VA!3l  
justify X*9N[#wu6  
testify l*\~ew  
rectify d O46~  
verify H~dHVQtJZ  
,Lun-aMd  
transcription y-\A@jJC5  
subscription P h+X{|  
prescription r2GK_$vd  
description  $S=~YzO  
*fH_lG%  
attribute 7.
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contribute pgd8`$(Q  
distribute bH\C5zt6(  
tribute B?#kW!wj  
=%3b@}%HqS  
attitude N=T.l*8  
altitude ) Kc%8hBv  
aptitude .;HIEj zq  
:/v,r=Y9p  
descriptive `D)Lzm R  
prescriptive V@v1a@=W  
a;"Uz|rz  
interference JYwyR++uo  
interruption w!WRa8C  
intervention .~q)eV  
interaction |As2"1_f  
X%GD0h]X#  
transaction aUW/1nQHa  
transmission 8M^wuRn  
transformation #e.jY_  
transition {)V?R  
6ORY`Pe7P|  
contact ?&znUoB  
intact M[aT2A  
@iU%`=ziz  
possibility 1$$37?F E  
validity 5- D`<\  
reliability A7k'K4  
security - IBO5;2_  
*Ph]F$ZP  
conceivable j$@?62)6  
perceivable F`!TV(,bY  
,e9CJ~a  
arise -$U@By<SJ  
rise >']+OrQH  
raise 6Wj@r!u  
arouse coD
jL.u  
Nd`HB=ShJ  
respectful P7z:3o.  
respectable hM~eJv  
respected U,e'ZRU6  
respective q"S(7xWS  
(]2<?x*  
detain TWUUvj`.  
attain zK=dzoy  
retain b\?3--
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certain  }mKwFVZ  
contain dY8(nQG  
yz ?q(]  
room M EEAQd<*  
doom E#8
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boom u+i(";\  
loom /|?F)%v\  
! ao6e  
intense 1]j^d  
intentional &pM' $}T*  
intensive \m f*ge
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intending =`-|&  
intended ~b Rd)1  
8V-,Xig;`  
assure ltoqtB\s  
ensure bj}=8k0  
insure /PXioiGcs  
reassure cx{T  '1  
# ORO&78  
sometimes |g<*Rk0  
some time ?g3 ]~;#  
sometime k9mi5Oc  
some times hL!QLiF:  
^P?vkO"pB?  
hatch W`rMtzL5  
catch OQScW2a&  
patch e3v5,.  
match C#;@y|Rw  
oq$w4D0Z  
bare +?[BU<X6u  
rare B[F-gq-  
care 02\JzBU  
dare pzhl*ss"6  
fare RV+E^pkp$  
hare c2*`2qK#  
jQ=~g-y  
banish \?Mf_  
vanish 7NL%$ Vf  
diminish lw[e*q{s.  
admonish {Dr@HP/x=s  
`uo,__y  
durability g5S?nHS}  
flexibility >MG(qi  
versatility s-*._;  
hostility l! v!hUb+  
!kL> ,O>/  
cooperate 2p!"p`b~  
coordinate wX,F`e3"/  
correlate ?LaUed'  
correspond zj|WZ=1*Wp  
?okx<'"[  
observe P"_$uO(5x  
reserve bKDA!R2  
conserve ds:->+o  
preserve +iO/m  
deserve 'CR)`G_'[  
:6{`~=  
prior a W
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superior H1EDMhn/  
inferior !j:`7PT\  
senior t*XN_=E$f  
junior %A/_5;PZ/  
sTRJ:fR  
sparrow O,@~L$a:YZ  
swallow _-TA{21)  
hollow PU<PhuMd  
sorrow Cq)IayD@  
narrow (la[KqqCO  
pillow eLD|A=X?  
PxFWJ?=  
bold 8flOq"uK^  
cold 8;14Q7,S  
fold RDqFL.-S  
gold :Y,BdU  
hold ikD 1N  
mold *Lqg=9kzr  
sold $Xm6N@  
told !~]<$WZV  
q#w8wH"  
migrant ?<Wb@6k
h`  
immigrant z!;1i[|x  
immigrate 66x?A0P  
immigration WY^W.1X  
emigrant *Xo]-cKL0  
emigrate 9,j-Vp!G  
emigration 7>iU1zy  
5DOBsf8Jo  
edge nOx4<Wk&  
hedge !q"W{P  
wedge 3(TsgP>`  
pledge 3rLTF\  
JSh.]j<bJL  
deduce K\"R&{+=
 
reduce .ERO|$fv  
produce 4DZ-bt'  
induce 4_Dp+
^JF  
seduce {*{Ox[Nh{  
|5Xq0nvCe  
preclude ~4"qV_M  
exclude V#VN%{  
include &0f5:M{P  
8@so"d2e  
form #o1=:PQaC  
deform RKPO#qju\F  
inform
boDt`2=  
transform MEB it  
conform Lemui)  
|sJSN.8  
contempt \rv<$d@L  
attempt !47n[Zs  
prompt ]+X@ 7  
-GxaV #{  
except yPq'( PV  
accept /Rl6g9}  
concept s{1sE)_  
percept O%bEB g  

KCs[/]  
receive h$2</J"  
deceive nr<4M0tIp  
conceive u?C#4  
perceive 1
y}Y9mlD.  
3W N@J6?  
achieve >7 ="8  
believe
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grieve uA<
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relieve 4%4 }5UYN  
?32&]iM oW  
:>5@cvc  
m^zUmrj[  
自测题： HAa;hb  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： A*\.NTM  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ :;9F>?VN>0  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ qv!2MUw\j  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ <J`0  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ M<v%CawS  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： 1ukTA@Rj&  
1.    income {ttysQ-  
2.    mortal gi1^3R[  
3.    urgent vbZ}Z3f_  
4.    synthetic sYI-5D]  
5.    deceive yPb"V  
6.    retard Jdj2~pTq  
7.    empty R{SF(g3  
8.    confuse -(;26\lE  
9.    buyer k_rt&}e+Gi  
10.    contend B|C2lu  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： 286jI7T  
1.     tumble 2K/4Rf0;  
2.     description #lL^?|M  
3.     justify 3YOq2pW72G  
4.     attain 2} /aFR  
5.     attribute (c=6yV@  
6.     prior z]_wjYn Z