考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 eO"\UDBV  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau ,vHX>)M|  
2．    串联法 sOrY^cY;  
network: ^.><t+tM  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… qH}62DP3  
3．    构词法 Fg}5V,  
-age （状态、特性、行为） {0m[:af&  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage tpy:o(H  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, ^b/q|(Nu&  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage !x!L&p  
language, image, heritage, engage P^d.,  
-ward d$G%F$BTs  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, C[/
Uy  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 30T:* I|  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across ?X5glDZ$  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware hdNZ":1s  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount \T#(rt\j  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow Wb
-'E%K  
4．    近义词 p<^/T,&I  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves 2>_LX!kyP]  
Dealers 9zGKQ|X)  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars 4mg 7f^[+  
Businessmen :."n@sA@  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers ^`PSlT3<F  
Tradesmen d)J] Y=j
 
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits "8Wc\YDh  
             o dQ&0d  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic -*{(#k$  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False otnY{r
*  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation o\V4qekk  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit MxvxY,~{0  
            Artificial ]KV8u1H>  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     /JY ph^3][  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal w
P *a>a  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal !z6/.>QJ~  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly t6>Qe  
             F#C6.`B  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative P`Wf'C^h  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable B qi
q  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined FXwK9 %  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary *g
MP_I  
             |^9ig_k`  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach */h9"B  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold vWU4ZBT8G  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment uN^qfJ'@ >  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand ?ut juMdl  
Hamper             +o70:UF%  
             UDqKF85H  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty _=$!T;}lE  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank 1|$Rzt%ge  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant @V CQ4X7T  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare ${:$jX[  
Adjourn             &!aLOx*3`  
HbVV]y  
g\h7`-#t  
5．    近形词 dWWkO03|  
lNPbU ~k  
fiction xa^HU
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fraction ?{Z0g+B1  
friction l\y*wr`  
function Xr;noV-X  
h>Pg:*N,(  
tumble { qx,X.5$  
stumble x5Pt\/ow  
scramble ; ;H:$lx  
humble >mltE$|  
tremble V1U[p3J-S  
resume 4V3 w$:,  
consume [\F,\  
assume ',%&DA2  
presume PTZ1oD  
ZEJadR  
resumption  n(1"6  
consumption &3?yg61Ag  
assumption )5OU!c  
presumption iROM?/$  
bore $8}'6,  
core 3%a37/| ~y  
pore ,~iAoxD5jY  
sore { "c,P:S]  
#OTsD+2Za=  
simplify .).<L`q  
modify }(''|z#UE  
verify Y'
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rectify [{*#cr f  
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justify Shd,{Z)-Tg  
testify w}b+vh^3Wy  
rectify Oc`fQqYy  
verify t_Wn<)XA  
L]}|{<3\  
transcription ?J?!%Mw  
subscription n9Yk;D2  
prescription K_}acU  
description |_*1/Wz@  
w%\;|y4+  
attribute 78-:hk  
contribute HfiM]^  
distribute  &i!]  
tribute A9gl|II  
1<"kN^  
attitude Dn?L  
altitude wSMgBRV#^  
aptitude H<yec"  
nLg7A3[1v  
descriptive 5sE}B8 mF  
prescriptive }2@$2YR[  
8Bvjj|~ (@  
interference 6z *L9Vy($  
interruption $7,dKC &  
intervention {Hv=iVmt  
interaction /[
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L%"Mp(gZ  
transaction Yy}aQF#M  
transmission T9^i#8-^  
transformation Y>+D\|%
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transition ln.~>FO  
:<W8uDAs  
contact J
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intact slx^" BF^  
or<JjTJ\o_  
possibility h4#5j'
RO  
validity PD?H5W3@  
reliability -1R~3j1_  
security f19 i !  
vBp5&*  
conceivable 4)I SRR  
perceivable '54@-}D  
X%dOkHarB  
arise ICi- iX  
rise NXx}KF c  
raise Q pX@;j  
arouse xR.Ql>  
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respectful P7o6B,9  
respectable %>.v[d1c  
respected LP~$7a  
respective "hvw2lyp3  
Czp:y8YX-  
detain !qR(Rn  
attain ?tcbiXRG+  
retain \rJk[Kec  
certain S("bN{7nE  
contain YS]RG/'  
k5($b{  
room 1@y?OWC  
doom *M*k-Z':.*  
boom 5E@V@kw  
loom Q6BWax|  
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intense SbZk{lWcq  
intentional ~`BOzP  
intensive p.%$  
intending #0R;^#F/  
intended ;V;4#  
1$|z%(  
assure rQWf
t r^  
ensure ._yr7uY[M  
insure n0m9|T&  
reassure _CZ*z  
HDaec`j  
sometimes AT%0i  
some time QIw.`$H+  
sometime B|Omz:c  
some times pZR^ HOq  
ABSeX  
hatch 8RK\B%UW  
catch JDP#tA3  
patch 6!'yU=Z`  
match }}]Y mf  
zL|^5p`K  
bare E|6|m8  
rare Bm?Ku7}.  
care +] {X-R  
dare QXrK-&fju  
fare qN)cB?+  
hare QSLDA`  
#:yZJ
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banish <@yyx7  
vanish C{Zv.
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diminish Uag1vW,c  
admonish *Dn{MD7,M  
v ipmzg(S  
durability HaSH0eTw  
flexibility UWnH
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versatility <Du*Re6g  
hostility {/Cd^CK  
g %Am[fb  
cooperate 4 A<c@g2  
coordinate ks;%f34  
correlate I|M*yObl6  
correspond ZQ:Y5ph  
=Dz[|$dV  
observe LiRY-;8=  
reserve MnQ_]cC  
conserve %(]rc%ry0  
preserve vuAjAeKm  
deserve vZxy9Wmc
 
zM'-2,  
prior XVfQ scZe  
superior ?/wloLS47  
inferior OTm`i>rB  
senior _H,RcpyJ  
junior X}yYBf/R`  
`#ztp)&  
sparrow *O;N"jf  
swallow u *< (B  
hollow D8ly8]H  
sorrow _=MWt_A '3  
narrow cG?266{g  
pillow bo2Od  
Ie~~LU  
bold q~3&f  
cold U QFuEI<1-  
fold J0 P  
gold _X[c19q  
hold H]e 2d|  
mold {aSq3C<r  
sold S&*pR3,u  
told )B_h"5X4\y  
f/yK|[g~  
migrant \K6J{;#L  
immigrant 9:>K!@  
immigrate *QG;KJ%  
immigration 6,PLzZ5  
emigrant Ei-OuDM;)  
emigrate 7 SZR#L  
emigration 0h#M)Ft  
W=?87PkJu  
edge t3G'x 1  
hedge wNZ7(W.U  
wedge %a `dOEO  
pledge R{_IrYk  
=HHg:"  
deduce Kdm5O@tq  
reduce pZxL?N!  
produce :(Bi{cw  
induce (rn x56I$  
seduce LS'=>s"  
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preclude ?M^t4nj  
exclude <h9\A&  
include MVZ>:G9:  
_+iz?|U  
form UmX[=D|  
deform W?-BT >#s  
inform u7WM6X  
transform i5Q<~;Z+  
conform WmUW i
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@~3c"q;i7  
contempt j*d~h$[ k  
attempt -FV'%X$i  
prompt ~e9INZe-j  
ecpUp39\  
except E2'e}RQ  
accept  twmJ  
concept a<TL&  
percept -i5g 8t'  
y4We}/-<  
receive _x6E_i-(  
deceive \N+Ta:U1P  
conceive Q0Qm0B5eY  
perceive 2Q|*xd4B^  
pm@Z [g  
achieve E(kpK5h{  
believe cjC6\.+l3  
grieve zy6(S_j  
relieve sJK:xk.6!  
y6jmn1K  
c_$&Uii  
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自测题： qbq<O %g=  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： 0gD59N'C  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ vq:OH H  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________
[Pwo,L,)  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ I= h4s(  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ agm5D/H]:  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： &xuwke:[  
1.    income _7.GzQJ  
2.    mortal DT"Zq  
3.    urgent d3=6MX[c  
4.    synthetic 4Re@QOZ  
5.    deceive NQiecxvt=  
6.    retard D7WI(j\  
7.    empty @23R
joK  
8.    confuse `TD%M`a  
9.    buyer ?WQ d  
10.    contend r;on0wm&B  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： !P60[*>  
1.     tumble lc3 S|4  
2.     description kV:FJx0xP  
3.     justify $mI:Im`s  
4.     attain nze1]3
`  
5.     attribute 3aE[F f[  
6.     prior R2Rstk