考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 Z^3 rLCa  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau d,k!qjf=r  
2．    串联法 oB(?_No7  
network: wr$("A(  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… {$0mwAOH "  
3．    构词法 /:m->
T  
-age （状态、特性、行为） "g5^_UP  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage }Y12  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, luh$2 \5B  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage !|S(Ms  
language, image, heritage, engage 8{^kQ/]'|  
-ward b/+u4'"  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, xQ f*  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 1+_`^|eK  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across f z'@_4hg  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware g];!&R-  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount Wf+cDpK  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 5'OrHk;u  
4．    近义词 %z=le7  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves uy>q7C  
Dealers (p"%O  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars R$R*'l  
Businessmen j*|VctM  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers T^zXt?  
Tradesmen ?qb}?&1  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits OAgniLv  
             AP3a;4Z#  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic U7?;UCmX  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False 3(>B Ke  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation P0;n9>g  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit |Tv#4st  
            Artificial '+@=ILj>  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     #$.;'#u'so  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal y\/1/WjBn  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal C"y(5U)d  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly  {y)=eX9  
             b!+hH Hv:  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative atj(eg  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable 4VHn  \  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined jVEGj5F;N  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary ez7A4>
/  
             R7%#U`Q^A  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach \UA[  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold ."g`3tVK  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment ::`HQ@^  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand HVRZ[Y<^  
Hamper             d z|or9&  
             &bS,hbDt  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty `Gs9Xmc|  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank 5=-Q4d  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant xR~hwj  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare +L$Xv  
Adjourn             I^.Om])  
Cp\6W[2+B  

~g91Pr   
5．    近形词 p%ki>p )E|  
,~U>'&M ;  
fiction 4Z3su^XR  
fraction "Bkfoi  
friction 3Tcms/n  
function z^B,:5Tt  
h4gXvPS&r  
tumble r `=I  
stumble SO/c}vnBB  
scramble [jQp
~&
nY  
humble CO/]wS  
tremble ^dWa;m]l  
resume bL`T ySX  
consume Pm6pv ;WK  
assume (XTG8W sN  
presume tAd%#:K  
P8:dU(nlW  
resumption au(D66VO  
consumption ktXM
|#  
assumption QT5TE: D  
presumption 4i;{!sT  
bore NG=-NxEcN  
core #P9~}JB3,  
pore d'gf
QlDny  
sore N
N{?z!  
"S]0  
simplify oSKXt}sh  
modify F {e@W([  
verify ]jQ utlg|  
rectify yxQ1`'[CR  
a.\:T,cP>  
justify jRlYU`?  
testify p` dU2gV  
rectify s\(k<Ks  
verify gs[uD5oo<  
7F7{)L  
transcription ,-LwtePJ0  
subscription Q8tL[>Xt  
prescription wmL'F:UP  
description )EuvRLo{S7  
{]!mrAjD  
attribute \)904W5R  
contribute /Iy
]DU
8  
distribute !Pvf;rNI1T  
tribute T*Exs|N2P-  
myQagqRx  
attitude kCF>nt@  
altitude _/$Bpr{R  
aptitude V7Lxfoa4  
6vo;!V6  
descriptive @})|Z}~  
prescriptive qJs<#MQ2  
286;=rN]*  
interference 34O `@j0-3  
interruption 85$m[+md  
intervention 6r0krbN  
interaction {SPq$B_VR  
l`{\"#4  
transaction 'R
R~7h  
transmission #aJ(m&  
transformation ;(/ZO%h  
transition X*XZb F"=  
3?9IJ5p  
contact "@@u3`#  
intact `/XY>T}-  
|Q6.299  
possibility m|n%$$S&  
validity HxV=F66"  
reliability Q5`*3h6p=  
security H>IMf/%5N-  
u@UMP@"#  
conceivable ?k&Vy  
perceivable 5h-SC
B>P  
O)*+="Rg  
arise +H-6eP  
rise f!uwzHA`?  
raise s}9S8@#  
arouse 1>_8d"<Gd  
Smn;(K  
respectful @ $ ;q;  
respectable ^R7lom.  
respected 4{U T!WIi  
respective uM IIYS  
t ;;U}
 
detain |!3DPA(_  
attain !Vn\
u  
retain {j?FNOJn  
certain B$fPgW-  
contain 1~Y<//5E  
EReZkvseC  
room Iby\$~V  
doom _?m(V=z>  
boom yiXSYD  
loom }(J}f)  
eC
U :Q  
intense S"bg9o  
intentional a od-3"7[  
intensive NqazpB*  
intending 58tARLDr  
intended S}m)OmrmA  
UJAv`yjG  
assure 8sWJcmVo  
ensure FF`T\&u  
insure ~rqCN,=d  
reassure .LnGL]/  
Mlg0WrJ|2  
sometimes hc(#{]].  
some time T"}5}6rSG  
sometime g#pr yYz  
some times ?DS@e@lx  
T?CdZc.
 
hatch lBLARz&c#  
catch zOAd~E  
patch X6w6%fzOH>  
match e{'BAj  
\g`\`e53?  
bare FJGlP&v<  
rare p}z<Fdu0  
care ~f&E7su-6+  
dare V# }!-Xj  
fare )Yh+c=6 ?  
hare t9GR69v:?  
n:I,PS0H<  
banish fZGX}T<)p-  
vanish L:$ ,v^2  
diminish DD+7V@  
admonish L~(j3D* 3  
0I-9nuw,^;  
durability m^!Z_]A![  
flexibility IEL%!RFG  
versatility Di,^%  
hostility :_ `F{rDB  
PV.Xz0@R  
cooperate <VMGTBVQ  
coordinate F/,NDZN  
correlate r(>@qGN  
correspond VD;01"#'  
<`8n^m*  
observe T= 80,  
reserve Fk&c=V;SU  
conserve /*(Kr'c  
preserve M><yGaaX/  
deserve S3C]AhW;  
x;O[c3I  
prior etQCzYIhn  
superior %_H<:uGO%  
inferior GhAlx/K  
senior "m):Y;9iQ?  
junior -u+vJ6EY  
l ~"^7H?4e  
sparrow {f_={k  
swallow (Bb5?fw  
hollow AG nxYV"p  
sorrow @Rze| T.  
narrow V;VHv=9`o  
pillow 5+0gR &|j  
y%$AhRk*U  
bold =osk+uzzG  
cold ,$L4dF3  
fold qCC.^8  
gold Ux!p8  
hold \##zR_%  
mold %bn jgy  
sold  RZ?jJm$  
told  `,*3[  
wc@X.Q[  
migrant ;W )Y OT  
immigrant MTh<|$   
immigrate K=Z|/Kkh  
immigration A1$T
Xr  
emigrant WM$ MPs  
emigrate CJx|?yK2  
emigration ,.8KN<A2]'  
epe)a  
edge 9!\B6=r y4  
hedge !;v|'I  
wedge (_]~wi-,  
pledge z (wc0I  
Ykw*&opz  
deduce Wq&if_  
reduce s WvBv  
produce Af2( 5]  
induce ;7V%#-  
seduce ] y'>=a|T  
n0 {i&[I~+  
preclude OX!tsARC@  
exclude hd<c&7|G'  
include YnAm{YyI  
`iNSr?N.  
form ^"2 J]&x`G  
deform 5L%'@`mX  
inform D=Gtq6jd  
transform J=I:CD%  
conform nRS}}6Q  
a~}OZ&PG  
contempt 9}<ile7^  
attempt xF'EiX~  
prompt WiR(;m<g  
J @1!Oq>  
except *C*U5~Zq7:  
accept ucW-I;"  
concept '8H
4shYg  
percept K=h9Ce  
 YkKi|k
 
receive c9 _rmz8  
deceive @9RM9zK.q  
conceive G@X% +$I  
perceive |{NYkw  
,i`,Oy(BI  
achieve s$ `0yGmQ  
believe LYK"(C  
grieve YZ8>OwQz2  
relieve O;jrCB  
$Sip$\+*  
|3"KK  
4p ;`C  
自测题： Ka V8[|Gn,  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： 3~{:`[0Q  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 7.j?U  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ V&2l5v  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ KRRdXx\~  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ MKi0jwJM  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： iz PDd{[  
1.    income K Z91-  
2.    mortal S|N_o  
3.    urgent dcN22A3  
4.    synthetic @K!T,U  
5.    deceive &B1WtW
 
6.    retard <`r>h  
7.    empty Ai3*QX  
8.    confuse c`w}|d]mC  
9.    buyer 7;wd( 8  
10.    contend ( ^Nz9{  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： =m#?neop  
1.     tumble W.KDVE$}f  
2.     description v`Oc,  
3.     justify 'I6i,+D/q  
4.     attain )1`0PJoHE  
5.     attribute
JU&c.p /  
6.     prior J}K$(;: