考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 a\}` f=T  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau :QC |N@C  
2．    串联法 e-#Vs{?|r  
network: |,tKw4  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 1u"#rC>7.4  
3．    构词法 tVh"C%Vkr  
-age （状态、特性、行为） AcHeZb8b  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage A9MTAm {  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, J~C=o(r  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 'mZQ}U=<  
language, image, heritage, engage O=6[/oc '  
-ward FIUQQQ\3  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, kn/xt  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) !t}yoN n|  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across ]r 'D  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware O{0it6  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount Cj$:TWYIh[  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow TFAR>8Nm  
4．    近义词 Wb[k2V  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves wB&5q!{!  
Dealers S&Q
Xf<v  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars SM8_C!h:  
Businessmen cICfV,j  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers `F3wO!  
Tradesmen lQEsa45  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits `?b'.Z_J  
             ~@(
C+3,  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic (L yKo  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False =3`|D0E  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation g> ~+M  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit g>k?03;  
            Artificial Y B,c=Wx  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     @_7rd   
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal WA0D#yuJ/  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal o\]U;#YD  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly 43]y]/d
o  
             s ;Gg  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative <XQwu*_\  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable [cco/=c  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined DR,7rT{$  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary Ow.DBL)x'>  
             O6v
xp?:^  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach jM @N<k  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold C ocw%Yl  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment 841y"@*BY  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand e([>sAx!1  
Hamper             9[;da  
             "qd|!:bE  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty C#^y{q  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank I "O^.VC  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant CtV|oeJ  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare 8?Ju\W  
Adjourn             T&+3Xi:  
d9BFeq8  
s \pukpf@  
5．    近形词 6ulx0$ [  
$#p5B
QQ|  
fiction q?dd5JzZy,  
fraction ENIg_s4  
friction d}':7Np  
function k fZ`|w@q  
[DH4
iG 5  
tumble  Pd\4hy  
stumble < kPNe>-f  
scramble ]%HxzJ  
humble 4\u`MR  
tremble ,?erAI  
resume # dL,d6a  
consume 0NGth(2  
assume 6QCVi  
presume J8p;1-C"  
ndzADVP  
resumption Um{) ?1  
consumption [,,@>nyD  
assumption {$hWz(  
presumption zGR,}v%%  
bore ">CRFee0  
core W&)f#/M8  
pore "Gp Tmu?  
sore Tp?
IK_  
[*p;+&+/ZM  
simplify jI7 x<=  
modify rHB>jN@$  
verify t!Cz;ajNi  
rectify q"<=^vi  
`e<IO_cg  
justify SNO
c1c<~  
testify <q$Tk,  
rectify E > GmFw  
verify X
Xum2eA  
mc%. 8i  
transcription Q4-d|  
subscription (0q`eO2  
prescription !~9ASpqvPy  
description 3WF]%P%  
H 4ELIF#@  
attribute "$farDDoF  
contribute /)J]ItJlz  
distribute OU7OX]h  
tribute !AE;s}v)0{  
4)tY6ds)r|  
attitude [;, E cw^  
altitude r+ 8Tp|%  
aptitude  VQH48{X  
/!5ohQlPJ  
descriptive K
BtqtE'(L  
prescriptive #BP0MY&  
7QTS@o-  
interference mz.,j(Ks-  
interruption P_0X+Tz  
intervention w:%NEa,Z  
interaction O713'i  
m}?j U  
transaction L]z8'n,  
transmission @-S7)h>~  
transformation N\ Mdia  
transition A,EG0yb  
2EpQ(G J  
contact u3 LoP_|  
intact %I
VM1  
vo }4N[]Sb  
possibility .jP|b~  
validity - i2^ eZl  
reliability "" ^n^$  
security U~yPQ8jD  
',[AKXJ  
conceivable vqT)=ZC1  
perceivable h#UPU7;  
?H_@/?  
arise V_$<^z|  
rise *^[6uaa
 
raise >?JUGXAi'{  
arouse zwQ#Yvd  
] rqx><!  
respectful 6rE8P#  
respectable 4s|qxCks  
respected {Q$8p2W  
respective 8v/,<eARJ  
ZZkc)
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detain v\9f 8|K  
attain au=@]n#<(  
retain 6X'0 T}  
certain Xajt][  
contain % mPv1$FH  
VPO~veQ  
room M7Xn=jc  
doom zI^:{]p  
boom Dby|l#X  
loom dhP")@3K;p  
aEa.g.SZ  
intense ,V5fvHPH)8  
intentional ^pY8'LF6  
intensive
T%"wz3~  
intending .*"KCQGOgM  
intended #:Q\   
@R;k@b   
assure `DG
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ensure /i_FA]Go  
insure !%(kMN  
reassure EcytNYn  
t5 ^hZZ  
sometimes 1n6%EC|X  
some time yZoJD{'?Sw  
sometime .n.N.e  
some times g^po$%I '  
OM7AK B=S  
hatch 7#
Fcn  
catch 2*gB~Jn4  
patch ]i1OssV~>  
match h~._R6y  
nHF~a?|FT  
bare ;1_3E2E$  
rare !"E/6z2&(k  
care V+U89j1g  
dare j}J=ZLr/V"  
fare ,j(E>g3  
hare Ix(,gDN  
tK#/S+l  
banish E 8$S0u;`  
vanish ,E%O_:}R  
diminish *].qm g%  
admonish P_p\OK*l]o  
|v#D}E  
durability +.rOqkxJ  
flexibility {}RU'<D  
versatility sS4V(:3s  
hostility z7P~SM  
OP=-fX|*Q  
cooperate '9Q#%
E!*  
coordinate oSYbx:2wo  
correlate MIiBNNURX  
correspond zR/mz)6_  
g2M1zRm;  
observe )>"K y  
reserve @W==)S%O  
conserve V)u#=OS  
preserve SL+ n y(y  
deserve XVo+ <&  
,Qo:]
Mj  
prior xwHE,ykE  
superior ,":_CY4(  
inferior #i*PwgC%_  
senior q['3M<q  
junior /L|x3RHs  
J*:_3Wsy  
sparrow Dk2Zl  
swallow q@wX=  
hollow E7w^A  
sorrow F8/n;  
narrow g 4$  
pillow Es\J%*\u  
C58B(Ndo  
bold T@zp'6\H  
cold nT}i&t!q8@  
fold v5?ct?q  
gold $j@P8<M7  
hold hew"p(`  
mold 9d=\BBNZ  
sold ~u[1Vz4#3  
told f%[xl6VE;  
Ruwp"T}mF  
migrant YOvhMi  
immigrant )}_}D+2  
immigrate bhsCeH  
immigration g~9b_PY9  
emigrant l!\~T"-7;:  
emigrate h^14/L=|  
emigration @ @(O##(7  
+-5YmN'  
edge *
Z2Ko5&Y2  
hedge CqU^bVs  
wedge 8"V1h72vcW  
pledge z XUr34jF  
#nZPnc:  
deduce   
reduce }"kF<gG1  
produce Wk!<P" nHd  
induce 'coY`B; 8  
seduce lJx5scN[  
:j/sTO=  
preclude OcC|7s",  
exclude MvaX>n!o  
include ETdN<}
m  
d%E* P4Ua  
form Q`-Xx  
deform |~rKDc  
inform D)Jac@,0  
transform -"#jRP]#  
conform s |o(~2j  
kcMg`pJ4<  
contempt ]bstkf}~u  
attempt ,<s:* k  
prompt @_ UI;*V  
,TYFPulYcp  
except Mfdkv J'  
accept ]xbMMax  
concept u4 ~.[3E*  
percept )Z\Zw~L  
%D% Ok7s})  
receive >?ec"P%vS/  
deceive 8VC%4+.FF  
conceive ogJ';i/o  
perceive ,8!'jE[d  
S/YHT)0x[  
achieve !lM.1gTTC  
believe aO bp"  
grieve 9eR";Wm])  
relieve lfr^NxOU  
>T{TE"XyO|  
OXB 5W#$  
d vo|9>  
自测题： ZzP&Zrm  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： ^)aj,U[  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 9X Uk.Nek  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ b7gN|Hw5 H  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ 9`KFJx6D  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ $0+&xJVn  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： c}H}fyu%n  
1.    income  D@]/%;  
2.    mortal JEP9!y9y  
3.    urgent EZT 8^m  
4.    synthetic *Y!RU{w+Z  
5.    deceive f>&*%[fw  
6.    retard %:sP#BQM  
7.    empty ]
K%d   
8.    confuse +I}!)$/  
9.    buyer 8>
xd  
10.    contend Y@ vC!C  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： ,F+,A].wG  
1.     tumble R0|4KT- i  
2.     description -M4VC^_  
3.     justify pOj8-rr  
4.     attain ]u:Ij|.'y0  
5.     attribute tJGK9!MH{(  
6.     prior \6pQ&an