考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 wYFkGih  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau _ZJQE>]nWu  
2．    串联法 i,;a( Sy4  
network: T6?03cSE  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… w|I5x}Z FG  
3．    构词法 1H%p|'FKA  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 55`p~:&VQ  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage o3GZcH?  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, PGZe'r1E9  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage
{&Rz>JK  
language, image, heritage, engage 2u0B=0x  
-ward AL&<SxuP  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 04-@c  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 9!r0uU"  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across ]4')H;'y  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware U![$7k>,pr  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount gs.+|4dv  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow grI#'x  
4．    近义词 l  ~xXy<  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves D;48VK/Q  
Dealers T1?9E{bC8A  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars G^; ]]Ji"  
Businessmen cJSwA&  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers TR ` C|TV>  
Tradesmen 2h}FotlO  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits Mu.oqT  
             .W9 *-  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic U5
F1m]gFr  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False =_6 Q26  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation #K`[XA  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit 8MU7|9 Q  
            Artificial @C('kUX~!  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     juu"V]Q1  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal gtY7N>e  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal \|4 F?Y  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly 1b7?6CqV  
              LR4W  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative ,WoB)V.{(  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable >r4BI}8SK<  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined c*(=Glzn  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary b ts*qx&)  
             )1YGWr;ykS  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach Hg\H>Z  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold AGx(IK/_  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment f7%g=0.F  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand )"00fZL  
Hamper             nAsc^Yh  
             >;s2V_d  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty '81Rwp  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank sI#h&V,9  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant I'<sJs*p  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare CWD $\KG  
Adjourn             )%: W;H  
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a=[|"J<M  
5．    近形词 X(]J
\?n'  
I( 9+F  
fiction "(a}}q 9-  
fraction '?E@H.""  
friction n8&x=Z}Xs  
function 6x@]b>W  
1fh6A`c  
tumble !:D,|k\m  
stumble 9H%
ixBnM  
scramble "W"r0"4
 
humble t\ 9Y)d  
tremble L%.=SbmS  
resume (8GA;:G7G  
consume 6 c-9[-Px  
assume :XO7#P  
presume ;:Y/"5h  
8WG_4e  
resumption 4  ..V  
consumption u%CJjy  
assumption d 4
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presumption S^@#%>  
bore gL wNHS  
core i#Fe`Z ~J  
pore 95-%>?4  
sore *18J$  
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simplify 7+J<N@.d  
modify MAG/7T5  
verify 3;EBKGg|  
rectify n,|YJ,v[  
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justify d|$-l:( J  
testify _dn*H-5hO  
rectify -k@Uo(MB  
verify ~ZRtNL9  
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transcription t?_ {  
subscription  lJBZ0  
prescription a(+u"Kr z  
description ~ePtK~,dv  
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attribute 3+:
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contribute =D?{d{JT  
distribute v|YJ2q?19  
tribute PAy7b7m~B  
Sy3 4doAZ  
attitude F#\+.inO  
altitude \!'K#%]9  
aptitude ;F>I+l_X  
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descriptive %v1*D^))  
prescriptive *", BP]]  
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interference 'd|E>8fejG  
interruption #Xd#Ncj  
intervention PhC{Gg  
interaction .2STBh.;  
B?<Z (d7  
transaction fsVr<m  
transmission 2HJG p+H  
transformation uB uwE6  
transition G@Vz }B:=  
l j*J|%~  
contact cdsF<tpy  
intact z[ N_3n  
i3\6*$Ug  
possibility $8,/[V A  
validity fTc,"{  
reliability Z8Il3b*)  
security vdN0YCXG  
hFWK^]~ a  
conceivable BHBMMjY5  
perceivable 4FgY!k  
/!Kl  
arise L]HYk}oD.  
rise Z'sO9Sg8>  
raise ZM%z"hO9R  
arouse 4?^t=7N  
c;e2= A  
respectful Q35/Sp[;x  
respectable \LS+.bp%  
respected |E)IJj 3  
respective s GP}>w-JZ  
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detain /8` S}g+  
attain grh wPnKl  
retain 88ydAx#P  
certain 6uijxia  
contain txwTJS
cg  
l AwOp  
room mTzzF9n"Y  
doom 1!E+(Iq  
boom &,Xs=Lvmq  
loom X=p~`Ar M{  
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intense TvWhy`RQ  
intentional 2Ax HhD.  
intensive [-sE:O`yt  
intending @:. 6'ji,`  
intended n8M/Y}mH  
imtW[y+4  
assure zSYWNmj&  
ensure PaEsz$mgy  
insure {=,?]Z+  
reassure 1
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sometimes `
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some time zy#E qv  
sometime NDRk%_Eu(  
some times sDCa&"6+@  
~`{HWmah  
hatch IrXC/?^h  
catch F,e_`  
patch ^
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match OZ_'&CZ  
S&V5zB""n  
bare Z\{WBUR;4t  
rare CPGXwM=   
care h2KXW}y"4  
dare HqU"iY>b  
fare }_M.-Xm  
hare 3u7E?*{sH  
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banish v^[Ny0c
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vanish 0ldde&!p  
diminish gzP(LfI5  
admonish g=[ F W@z  
(^9 q7 )n  
durability S
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flexibility cCU'~  
versatility "^<:7_Y  
hostility 4%p5X8|\ih  
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cooperate 6yTL7@V|B  
coordinate GwwxSB&y  
correlate rP;Fh|w#  
correspond X&M4c5Li  
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observe 3VA8K@QiRm  
reserve Q_6./.GQ  
conserve C3bZ3vcW$  
preserve oz kN&0  
deserve J}`K&DtM9  
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prior DD|%F  
superior ,Xk8{=  
inferior .m/Lon E  
senior MJV&%E6{:{  
junior N iNZh;  
YcRjbF,|6  
sparrow i3;Z:,A4NN  
swallow A~nq4@uj  
hollow qg:1  
sorrow pR 1v^m|  
narrow k%NY,(:
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pillow wm*`  
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bold z O$SL8U  
cold bU2)pD!N  
fold ^;W,:y&  
gold m++VW0Y>  
hold _=q)lt-UY  
mold c4L5"_#`x-  
sold y"$|?187x  
told a2Q9tt>Q  
1;vn*w`p  
migrant r1ctW#\~8  
immigrant a/_ sL(F{  
immigrate 4w]u: eU  
immigration O~fRcf:Q  
emigrant _jU6[y|XLh  
emigrate H0tjN&O_  
emigration q$b/T+-ec  
Zn#ri 8S  
edge )]>=Uo  
hedge s'~_pP  
wedge z%+?\.oH  
pledge kwGj7'  
T {sw{E*  
deduce vx!nC}f"k`  
reduce !c(B^E  
produce 6],5X^*Y  
induce qZ_^#%zO  
seduce YfxZ<  
A"_;.e`  
preclude ;EFs2-{K  
exclude ?>RJ8\Sj  
include =B<g_9d4  
nfrC@A
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form zq{L:.#ha  
deform J"6_H =s   
inform Q*mPU=<  
transform !i)?j@D  
conform 4~G9._  
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contempt Gt6$@ji4u  
attempt <F GNV+?%e  
prompt ^BNg^V.  
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except 8uT@$./  
accept X`J~3s  
concept s'} oVx]  
percept q7m-} mBN~  
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receive ajkRL|^  
deceive  v C><N  
conceive G+\2Aj  
perceive HlI*an  
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achieve pmQ9iA@=  
believe 9.1%T06$  
grieve #\t?`\L3  
relieve 6I_W4`<VeZ  
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自测题： L F Z  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： &IOChQ`8P  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 7CM<"pV  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ a{Tv#P*!  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ `sJkOEc`  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ hQ8/-#LO_  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： tR0o6s@v/<  
1.    income 0Ba-VY.H  
2.    mortal mv<z%y ?Oj  
3.    urgent i(L;1 `  
4.    synthetic Td"f(&Hk&  
5.    deceive pS*vwYA  
6.    retard A*MlK"  
7.    empty 2x3&o|J  
8.    confuse H4^-MSw  
9.    buyer }MXZ  
10.    contend (K^9$w]tf  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： R}>Gk  
1.     tumble uK}k]x\z  
2.     description !t~S.`
vF  
3.     justify |2 {y'?,  
4.     attain .CrahV1G  
5.     attribute a|TP2m  
6.     prior +anNpy