考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 o{yEF1,c\  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau )xiiTkJd5  
2．    串联法 ][-N<  
network: fk)ts,p?  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… e2Sm. H '  
3．    构词法 b:/;  
-age （状态、特性、行为） yfeX=h  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage ]Mi ~vG q  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, an^"_#8DA@  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage IbC(/i#%`  
language, image, heritage, engage !7!xJ&/V  
-ward $8o(_8Q)  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, y0>as
l  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) Ar4E $\W  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across g1VdP[Y#  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware kA?a}  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount aO('X3?  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow Xn-GSW3{  
4．    近义词 Mit,X  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves XVAyuuTg\  
Dealers 1eQ9(hzF  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars "l!WO`.zp=  
Businessmen !/+ZKx("9  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers GVk&n"9kp  
Tradesmen c
jt<&b*  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits sHD8#t^{  
             ~4h<nc  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic zvV<0 Z  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False tAFKq>\  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation ,/AwR?m  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit sm5\> L3V  
            Artificial }S51yDVG_  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     t!QuM_i3  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal 1oD,E!+^d  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal B*btt+6  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly ehk5U,d  
             A^:[+PJHN  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative ifj%!*   
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable z<aBGG  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined ,T@+QXh  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary a0I+|fR  
             q/U(j &8W{  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach eygmhaE  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold X{4jyi-<  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment #\s*>Z  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand ap=m5h27  
Hamper             aX`"V/  
             [8|Y2Z\N
 
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty Yt&Isi +  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank j8n_:;i*  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant XN9s!5A<L)  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare su;u_rc,  
Adjourn             2N*XzVplN  
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5．    近形词 B1<:nl  
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fiction {!!
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fraction rR`'l=,t  
friction Zoe>Ow8mE`  
function qLrvKoEX2  
O/g|E47  
tumble h OYm =r  
stumble EmrUzaGD  
scramble (Z:(f~;  
humble EUBJnf:q  
tremble Q{%2Npvq  
resume O-m=<Fk> D  
consume C]S~DK1  
assume *R9s0;&:  
presume Vb{5-v ;a  
e^v5ai  
resumption 1.S7MSpTV  
consumption Xjb 4dip  
assumption tW<i;2 l  
presumption (!b_o A8V  
bore SZUhZI z&  
core 5>9KW7^L  
pore -,xCUG<g  
sore mL5Nu+#  
DlC\sm  
simplify }"} z7Xb0  
modify 3=[#(p:  
verify '8%pEl^   
rectify 2Y~UeJ_\Lq  
TcB^Sctf  
justify TFZvZi$u&  
testify hKkUsY=R  
rectify 48}L!m @  
verify ZD$W>'m{F  
T >pz/7gb  
transcription f/1soGA  
subscription Iw07P2  
prescription !WTZ=|  
description g>k"R4  
t1LIZ5JY  
attribute \VL_  
contribute eA4dDKX+  
distribute 25bbuhss  
tribute ;N+ v  x  
/5x~3~  
attitude It5U=PU  
altitude O~p@87aq  
aptitude A~2U9f+\  
FWi c/ 7  
descriptive g Kp5*  
prescriptive jruXl>T!U  
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interference ^Vbx9UN/  
interruption 5g x9W\a ?  
intervention  9S<87sO  
interaction PIZnzZ@Z;  
n;Nr[hI  
transaction ">8]Oi;g  
transmission \2UtT@3|C  
transformation |"K<  
transition 9s#Q[\B!  
&Zxo\[lP  
contact r8R]0\  
intact ] +U:8*  
"7> o"FQ  
possibility rE&`G[(b  
validity P#0U [`ltK  
reliability ;s^br17z~  
security CMcS4X9/}  
ZqDanDM  
conceivable %OV)
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perceivable g9T9TQ-O  
eX{: &Do  
arise xr;:gz!h  
rise x|7
vN E=Q  
raise /k$H"'`j4  
arouse JU6PBY~C'  
q7z;bA  
respectful !nm[ZrSP  
respectable nDFF,ge;a#  
respected u|.c?fW'3  
respective (Yv)%2  
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detain x;F^7c1  
attain ]* #k|>Fl  
retain #1-2)ZO.  
certain Yn~N;VUA  
contain Vgj&hdbd  
5z T~/6-(  
room eG@0:  
doom +,g"8&>  
boom ,A{'lu  
loom ]N& Y25oT5  
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intense <=yq V]JR  
intentional <*Ex6/j  
intensive -|FSdzvg  
intending 4/Mi-ls_  
intended 1KI,/H"SY  
Dp8`O4YC  
assure }5nVZ ;  
ensure f6*6*=  
insure A><q-`bw  
reassure  45qSt2  
nG~#o  
sometimes w y\0o  
some time "J
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sometime BPwn!ii|  
some times H?a1XEY/  
RP9jZRDbZ  
hatch jI;iTKjB(  
catch dln1JZ!  
patch 2K~<_.S  
match JK/VIu&!  
~ZuFMVR  
bare [J-uvxD  
rare P2t{il
 
care |({ M8!BS  
dare +!F+mV9  
fare
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hare .IkQo`_s:  
d7 W[.M$]  
banish _=Eb :n+X  
vanish p "Cxe  
diminish Xk]:]pl4W  
admonish a:V2(nY  
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durability O`rKxP  
flexibility mFa%d8Y  
versatility iS@+qWo1  
hostility U{[ g"_+~  
E8LZ% N#  
cooperate y~Ts9AE  
coordinate >K@Y8J+e#  
correlate N\nxo0sl  
correspond 9V0@!M8S  
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observe g-8D1.U  
reserve YA:!ULzR*  
conserve "+sl(A3`U  
preserve {Yc#XP  
deserve wOLA8UYW  
~C31=\$  
prior ;%`oS.69  
superior ;QS(`SK l  
inferior G}V5PEF]`  
senior Muay6b?  
junior d$}!x[g$Z  
6cVJu%<V  
sparrow [~Vj(H=KwI  
swallow 3[r9v!l  
hollow |?\J,h  
sorrow ggL^*MV  
narrow D3(rD]c0{  
pillow N% !T FQf  
YW7Pimks  
bold CBKLct>  
cold
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fold $VNj0i. Pr  
gold jzb%?8ZJ  
hold pybE0]
  
mold 6qK`X  
sold iY;>LJmp  
told
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$, vXyZ  
migrant (8td0zq  
immigrant <X"_S'O  
immigrate ?8!\VNC.  
immigration E@/*
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emigrant t b>At*tO  
emigrate 5#
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emigration 60
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Csf!I@}Z  
edge ]Ei*I}  
hedge Y|nC_7&Bv  
wedge +[2ep"5H  
pledge S~hoAl"xb/  
MG:eI?G/'  
deduce Ny5$IIFe  
reduce _^@>I8ix  
produce U2 8frRa  
induce uN
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seduce NC
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R q`j|tY  
preclude LV@tt&|N  
exclude dLbSvK<(I  
include *h
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_sK{qQxvM=  
form yY_#fJj  
deform %[x
PyqX  
inform 8EY]<#PN  
transform w>wzV=R  
conform p&2oe\j$,  
#|/+znJm  
contempt >e!Y63`  
attempt J1
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prompt d}
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d' l|oeS  
except ]OV}yD2p  
accept \)i,`bz  
concept H'}6Mw%r a  
percept -8yN6 0|  
r7FpR!  
receive 9qvl9,*g  
deceive Ey)ey-'\  
conceive Id=V\'$o  
perceive ?\$6"c<G  
1E=E ?$9sg  
achieve r@EHn[w  
believe W'6sY@0m  
grieve aU*}.{<!  
relieve

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自测题： CA5T3J@vAQ  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： $'<FPbUtD}  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ J-qUJX~4c  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ O8~RfB  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ Lngf,Of.e  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ MT6"b  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： Z!3R  
1.    income +J#8wh  
2.    mortal B$qTH5)W  
3.    urgent >+DMTV[O  
4.    synthetic V9jxmu F,  
5.    deceive xQl}~G]!  
6.    retard n6G&c4g<"  
7.    empty CY.
4>,  
8.    confuse 8`6G_:&X  
9.    buyer @$iZ9x6t  
10.    contend P-<1vfThH  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： u%lUi2P2E  
1.     tumble R x(
yn  
2.     description ?J-
\}X  
3.     justify |6;-P&_n  
4.     attain hA;Ai:8  
5.     attribute x6*y$D^B  
6.     prior [4aw*M1z}.