考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 t3WiomNCc  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau Vsr.=Nd=  
2．    串联法 -]Bq|qTH[(  
network: J`Q>3]wL  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… PN%zIk bo  
3．    构词法 Y>z>11yEB0  
-age （状态、特性、行为） @)+ AaC#-  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage 
0q  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, nbp =PzZy  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage T wB}l  
language, image, heritage, engage !.$I["/=  
-ward )iX~}7  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, ;LfXi 8)  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) l9~e". ~'  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across OnziG+ak  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware iozt&~o  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount hN iE\x  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow A|[?#S((]  
4．    近义词 `RT>}_
j  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves &AMl:@p9  
Dealers PQt")[
 
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars ?,Xw[pR  
Businessmen tFn)aa~L  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers gaxsv[W>^  
Tradesmen pX<`+
t[  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits YqD=>P[O  
             m 0C@G5  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic P5V}#;v  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False /<k/7TF`  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation wu6;.xTLl  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit wm@@$  
            Artificial +E+p"7  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     s^TZXCyF o  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal xu%k~4cB,  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal 1\m[$Gs:  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly }tu C}  
             Po0A#Zl  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative nF:4}qy\  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable ?R 'r4P,  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined z6P$pqyF  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary !F-w 3 ]  
             (L:>\m&NO  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach )q4[zv9  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold UDFDJ m$  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment (lqC[:  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand |-ALklXr  
Hamper             ,qwuLBW  
             d-ko ^Y0  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty {Xy5 pfW Q  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank 372rbY  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant >:!5*E5?  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare djZqc5t  
Adjourn             ^76]0`gS  

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5．    近形词 I{2hfKUe`  
'LC1(V!_j  
fiction =qIp2c}Rx  
fraction Q&;9x?e  
friction JbbzV>  
function +\A,&;!SR  
=nS3p6>rZ  
tumble TdMruSY  
stumble @.l@\4m  
scramble SfyQ$$Z  
humble 'H!Uh]!  
tremble AT3Mlz~7#  
resume ND;#7/$>  
consume 2zb"MEOS5  
assume "^-a M  
presume n\53wh@+  
;^*W+,4WB  
resumption f6Ah6tb  
consumption oc`H}Wvn  
assumption n>YKa)|W`  
presumption a= 2%4Wmz  
bore t{96p77)=  
core 6_Y,eL]"  
pore ?tbrbkx  
sore :I#V.  
vs4>T^8e  
simplify VPo".BvG6  
modify ":ue-=&M  
verify {<KVx9  
rectify 7<R E_/]  
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justify *EH~_F  
testify M= (u]%\  
rectify MQ2}
EY*A  
verify mf r|:i  
W=?<<dVYD  
transcription Bzf^ivT3L  
subscription $&c*'3  
prescription hZb_P\1X  
description FSO).=#  
"tK=+f`NM  
attribute (
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contribute "{t$nVJ  
distribute a<e[e>  
tribute z1a7*)8P  
6 u6x  
attitude V7/Rby Q  
altitude c71y'hnT  
aptitude bN.Pex  
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descriptive !G|@6W`  
prescriptive l[J8!u2Xp  
j~MI<I+l[  
interference 0g;|y4SN=  
interruption =_^X3z0  
intervention !,PWb3S  
interaction `]aeI'[}R  
Hn:Crl y#  
transaction  D%Z|  
transmission '+ ?X  
transformation j<$2hiI/?&  
transition HaYo!.(Fv  
xSu >  
contact *zLMpL_  
intact lhJ'bYI  
?7A>+EY  
possibility Hr C+Yjp  
validity 6\t@)=C,Q  
reliability |j|rS 5  
security UF|p';oom  
9BB=YnKE  
conceivable #&4=VGx{ #  
perceivable c@Is2 9t*  
(m$Y<{)2  
arise kxCSs7J/  
rise @VI@fN  
raise ~6gPS 13  
arouse [>9is=>o.  
jWgX_//!  
respectful }0 ?3:A  
respectable fV~~J2IK  
respected @9:uqsL  
respective -RLOD\ZBh  
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detain ^^Vg~){4  
attain MOC/KNb  
retain z!\*Y =
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certain 3XKf!P  
contain ipz5H*  
}a/Cro.~4  
room (%9$!v{3  
doom Zd&S@Z  
boom @nf
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loom 8k79&|  
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intense n@w%Z
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intentional .C(tMF]D,  
intensive ^@]3R QB  
intending t<qiGDJ<d  
intended `X8F`5&U\f  
T
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assure Pz^544\~ou  
ensure @ P|y{e6  
insure xC?h2hIt  
reassure &{i{XcqH'  
|hQ;l|SWg  
sometimes W9)&!&<
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some time ~s{$WL&  
sometime f!"w5qC^  
some times +h$ 9\  

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hatch _G0x3  
catch %3rP `A  
patch 7d vnupLh  
match )X!,3Ca{43  
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bare 16 $B>  
rare 'VbiVLWD  
care UI#h&j5p W  
dare fZ. ONq  
fare ix$bRdl  
hare M`>E|"<  
g5yJfRLxp  
banish 7 3m1  
vanish ZW}_DT0  
diminish MPV5P^@X  
admonish RpF&\x>  
$?Wb}DU7_L  
durability 6 r"<jh#  
flexibility "fI6Cpc  
versatility ]! dTG  
hostility 9my^ Y9B  
]3gSQ7  
cooperate /ouPg=+Nl  
coordinate OnK4] S5  
correlate ;]iRk  
correspond M{\I8oOg  
R@0R`Zs  
observe G"6 !{4g  
reserve OPi

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conserve +%&yJ4-  
preserve 7"
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deserve O=lzT~G| 4  
y(&Ac[foS}  
prior >Q/Dk7#  
superior C}X\|J  
inferior qLCR] _*  
senior u y+pP!<  
junior mR~&)QBP.  
%)|s1B'd  
sparrow G)YcJv7  
swallow N;R^h? '  
hollow ==B6qX8T  
sorrow BWNi [^]  
narrow 7,MR*TO ,  
pillow us.~G  
Z,=1 buSz_  
bold K
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cold [KQi.u  
fold
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gold ta0|^KAA  
hold <%^&2UMg  
mold *Ly6`HZ9  
sold "7 yD0T)2  
told TvM~y\s  
[Pp'Ye~K@c  
migrant y7{?Ip4[  
immigrant "
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immigrate <q836]aaA  
immigration bD^o
wa  
emigrant CITc2v3a  
emigrate {:s f7  
emigration Sdo-nt  
hPh-+Hb  
edge nTas~~
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hedge n< ,BmVQ  
wedge 0K+ne0I  
pledge ]5O~+Nf  
]'cs.  
deduce -=="<0c  
reduce siaG'%@*r  
produce _t$sgz&  
induce pmM9,6P4@  
seduce Dv"9qk  
9x8fhAy}4  
preclude QZs!{sZ  
exclude }EPY^VIw  
include a[C@  
*|0 -~u%q  
form +0&/g&a\R  
deform ]lbuy7xj63  
inform zda 3 ,U2o  
transform uT{q9=w  
conform n]9$:aLZ  
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contempt %{|pj +  
attempt L#J1b!D&<6  
prompt t!Xw
W$@  
]`K2N  
except ~a:  
accept }j%5t ~Qa  
concept gJXaPJA{  
percept V&5wRz+`W  
oxs#866x  
receive fu5=k:/c  
deceive DUS6SO  
conceive v+XJ*N[W  
perceive X8|,   
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achieve t0S1QC+  
believe se)TzI^]b@  
grieve 1#x0q:6  
relieve mt .sucT  
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自测题：
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1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： wM n i  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 4 KiY6
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4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ F5<Hm_\:  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ LVGe] lD  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ tw;}jh  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： [JiH\+XLPs  
1.    income 7.Op<  
2.    mortal c{|p.hd  
3.    urgent `?]k{ l1R  
4.    synthetic nlP;nlW  
5.    deceive 0J9x9j`&j  
6.    retard M3\AY30L  
7.    empty N8jIMb'<  
8.    confuse u9e@a9c  
9.    buyer js(pC@<q5  
10.    contend d{?LD?,)  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： pi(m7Ci"  
1.     tumble ^#pEPVkY  
2.     description /uc>@!F  
3.     justify yWK)vju"  
4.     attain ?,z}%p  
5.     attribute ch]IzdD  
6.     prior KlEpzJ98