考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 qh&KNJ>1  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau <&B]p  
2．    串联法 p<Tg }fg  
network: eYjF"Aq
 
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… dvY3=~'  
3．    构词法 wa&:86~l?  
-age （状态、特性、行为） -
)bu&  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage 8(A k  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, FcOrA3tt  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage [5 M!'  
language, image, heritage, engage uV'C_H  
-ward _$HCNFdh  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 6 {3ql:  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) TC:t!:  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across ;t@^Z_z,CR  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware t)(>E'X x  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount qe0ZM-C_  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow oK" #*n  
4．    近义词 uIJ zz4  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves #X5Tt  ;  
Dealers XFww|SG$  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars 1gYvp9Ma  
Businessmen 9w\C vO&R  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers Z$)jPDSr  
Tradesmen 9!D c=  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits 0=OvVU;P  
            
IF ?  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic cavzXz  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False Az(J@  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation `M_w^&6+n  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit cW^u4%f't'  
            Artificial fEyc3K'5V  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     !
/e8x
;_  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal L i`OaP$  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal l-[5Zl;"  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly Jqt|'G3  
             #~qY%X  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative Yb>A?@S  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable v
,c:cKj  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined UTuOean ]'  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary 5|oi *b  
             Y2y = P  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach J)=Ts({  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold ,V=]QHcg  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment ]B
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Retard    Refuse         Reprimand p!cNn7{;  
Hamper             :}fIu?hCA  
             &vS@-K  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty xo(3<1mD  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank 5%XEybc2  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant %0Ke4
c  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare ? `#  
Adjourn             ?rububDT{  
NiH.Pv)Oa'  
I-|1eR+3  
5．    近形词 a/p /<
 
(C8r^m|A  
fiction *Y9'
tHI  
fraction ^o6&|q  
friction W q>qso  
function 1FmqNf:V7I  
o^&nkR  
tumble &+F}$8,  
stumble r#'E;Yx  
scramble *v9 {f?  
humble 1c03<(FCd  
tremble Lk]/{t0  
resume 3D"?|rd~  
consume !3Me 6&$O  
assume +%RB&:K7,  
presume ]k.'~Syz  
\KPwh]0  
resumption n!t][d/g+  
consumption ,Taq~  
assumption ?513A>U  
presumption M-+=t8  
bore #^&.*'z%z  
core t+Rt*yjO  
pore x$\w^h\F  
sore -z$&lP]  
1*J#:|({(  
simplify BY^5z<^.  
modify JqYt^,,Q:  
verify f'3sT(1&  
rectify v"a.%"oN8  
i(@<KH  
justify Fq9>t/Zj  
testify =
3Hv  
rectify !4l\*L  
verify LQrm/)4bF5  
}8cX0mZ1j  
transcription ;BM
m47<  
subscription HfgK0wIi  
prescription ,"W.A  
description 4C{3>BE  
oPA [vY  
attribute #UpxF?A(  
contribute ]\t+zF>&Y  
distribute 3qc
o2{nz  
tribute 2i3& 3oz]O  
Ma`Goi\vFk  
attitude rX<gcntv  
altitude dnP3{!"b  
aptitude Qb;5:U/x  
\!tS|h  
descriptive $ (gR^L  
prescriptive D< 4!7*9%  
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interference #`0iN+qh
  
interruption d^w*!<8
 
intervention F& 'HZX  
interaction &Tf R].  
6GD Uo}.  
transaction Y
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transmission !I? J^0T  
transformation Qp?n0WXZ  
transition -e{H8ro  
UI4X
v  
contact .F~EQ %  
intact }<wj~f([  
B9_0 Y q  
possibility `f^`i~c\  
validity
a91Q*X%  
reliability !HXdUAKu  
security C%P"Ds=w0N  
e;=G|E  
conceivable NRKAEf_#w  
perceivable Pc]c8~  

n#N< zC/  
arise oh;F]*k6  
rise ^3`98y.Q  
raise is}Fy>9i  
arouse Q9[dUdQm  
$ gZ|=(y&r  
respectful 33\b@F7 b  
respectable RWBmQg^]X  
respected yh5KN_W  
respective zck)D^,aO  
$^7&bQ  
detain T6H"ER$  
attain vS<;:3  
retain V!KtF  
certain "_)   
contain raJyo>xXb5  
]Wa,a T'  
room d(a6vEL4  
doom * 8XGo  
boom sCb?TyN'n  
loom ~[9 ]M)=O0  
5o~Z>  
intense w#b~R^U  
intentional >Ft jrEB  
intensive DTIy/  
intending G>_ZUHdI  
intended d&'6l"${  
&(.ZHF  
assure BLJ-'8G  
ensure V u!,tpa.  
insure fCV
SVn"o  
reassure t1~*q)!Mo  
w|5}V6WD  
sometimes i([A8C_A  
some time Sdt @"6  
sometime -0\$JAyrx  
some times \dc`}}Lc  
Kc{wv/6}T  
hatch ]jYl:41yI  
catch ,,iQG' *  
patch !9N%=6\  
match ^Ta"Uk'  
FQ4rA 4  
bare !kz\ {  
rare `150$*K&B  
care l:[=M:#p  
dare ;}PL/L$L6;  
fare TUUBC%  
hare
FPMW"~v  
2-CK:)n/#  
banish w])Sz*J  
vanish 4q~E\l|.5  
diminish r9U1O@c  
admonish {!4%Z 9G  
bd9c/>&  
durability 0' <S7?~|  
flexibility - t+Mh.  
versatility B?4\IXek  
hostility -_}EQ9Q  
_`(g?  
cooperate 3_>R's8P  
coordinate F,bl>;{[{  
correlate h Na<LZ  
correspond v3NaX.  
g,;MV7yE  
observe :s5g6TR  
reserve 3,[2-obmi  
conserve oK>,MdB  
preserve C/bttd  
deserve j.
6kjQN  
cm]]9z
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prior ,jn?s^X6Dj  
superior kpdFb7>|  
inferior
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senior (TE2t7ab|M  
junior u! i5Q  
#^9;<@M  
sparrow Zx_m?C_2_  
swallow R+K[/AA  
hollow 0 OBk d  
sorrow yShHFlO=  
narrow %\l,X{X  
pillow }>0
Kc=  
/>C~a]}  
bold ^aXBt  
cold akQH+j  
fold D@^ZpN8r  
gold /<0D E22  
hold  qR qy  
mold `dP+5u!  
sold sh ;uKzQ  
told >K :"[?  

?N*0S'dY  
migrant _sVs6AJ  
immigrant [.X%:H+  
immigrate `l2q G#  
immigration =[JN'|Q+  
emigrant hZ<btN.y5  
emigrate cO,V8#H  
emigration zU~..;C  
vLuQe0l{  
edge @@83PJFid  
hedge b`W*vduf  
wedge "<x~{BN?  
pledge hFMst%:y$  
nud=uJ"(  
deduce 9T2A)a]0  
reduce
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produce -f J@R1]  
induce cTd;p>:>m  
seduce 4;RCPC  
ux yTu2L7  
preclude [!@oRK
=~  
exclude *3O>J"  
include =kh>s$We  
f&}A!uLe4x  
form .^lbLN^2  
deform x XM!E 8  
inform ^Wfgwmh  
transform kt{C7qpD  
conform ^mueFw}\  
{Mr~%y4  
contempt 5!F\h'E  
attempt i*CQor6|z  
prompt kAN;S<jSE  
7grt4k  
except ) wY!/
&  
accept /3Nb  
concept U2V^T'Y[  
percept {(Og/
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;wXY3|@  
receive ^'&iYV  
deceive 5U{4TeUH  
conceive R+E_#lP_$  
perceive hA*Z'.[  
?Z Rkn+;  
achieve :YqQlr\
 
believe ^+*GbY$'  
grieve lMBX!9z  
relieve W""*hJ  
q*[!>\Z8  

mN\%fJ7  
r Toa
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自测题： JFRpsv  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： QSHJmk 6L  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ E+}GxFG-:  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ Cs:+93w  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ .!yWF?T8  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________  ofMu3$Q  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： x0\ e<x9s  
1.    income Z}8k[*.  
2.    mortal /!=U+X  
3.    urgent /"""z=q  
4.    synthetic I %|@3=Yc  
5.    deceive 0 kf(g156  
6.    retard + a-wv  
7.    empty l`@0zw+  
8.    confuse 3ty4D2y  
9.    buyer }#yU'#|d  
10.    contend ^Xs%.`Gv/  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： fy&#M3UA\U  
1.     tumble wgY6D!Y   
2.     description
EjWgaV  
3.     justify gjW\ XY  
4.     attain ]SFWt/<  
5.     attribute GI4?|@%vD!  
6.     prior vqq6B/r@Fu