考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 r p _G.C  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau  UWu|w  
2．    串联法 I&^?,Fyy<  
network: k_!z=6?[:  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 7$^V_{ej  
3．    构词法 ?"L>jr(  
-age （状态、特性、行为） h<6r+*T' p  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage @]OI(B  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, p<jHUG4?'  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 8x+K4B"oe  
language, image, heritage, engage H#1/H@I#  
-ward 1z8.wdWJ}  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, a5&wS@) ;  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) Vv zd>yII  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across ^goS?p/z  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware GA;E (a  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount >f_D|;EV  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow !'+t)h9^  
4．    近义词 &*0!${B  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves hzPp
w.  
Dealers A]R"C:o  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars S?D2`b  
Businessmen |FKo}>4  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers /Fk0j
_b  
Tradesmen fF>H7  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits R/P.m~ ?  
             E{j6OX\  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic 2y,~i;;_  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False I]T-}pG  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation h7o{l7`)  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit n+xM))  
            Artificial J
_`.w  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     |z5olu$gVc  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal D@\97t+  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal !3Pl]S~6!  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly 's*UU:
R  
             /ZD/!YD&R  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative 5nEvnnx0  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable !(+?\+U lE  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined m.lNKIknQ  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary NbgP,-  
             Ws(BouJ  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach 23Eg|Xk  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold js2?t~E]  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment |/rBR!kPq  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand P^&+ehp  
Hamper             CuDU~)`  
             w}7`Vas9  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty RCoz;|c`P  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank #U!J2240  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant [D/q%  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare W;j*lII  
Adjourn             egKYlfe"  
eeuAo&L&  
r\L:JTZ$  
5．    近形词 23+>K  
60QElJ9D  
fiction JB**z00;  
fraction ' O2{0  
friction ?ILNp`k  
function a#KxjVM  
P`RM"'Om  
tumble mo<g'|0  
stumble 69rVW~Z  
scramble vChkSY([  
humble -!7QH'  
tremble jj.)$|&#`  
resume 4}96|2L5  
consume ,ad~6.Z_)  
assume 5>$*#0%"}  
presume Bg;bBA!L  
l--xq^,`o]  
resumption <g,xc)[  
consumption -08Ys c  
assumption )V~<8/)  
presumption dqPJ 2j $\  
bore *$uKg zv3  
core 'X{7b <  
pore )p ,-TtV  
sore (z+[4l7  
U
{{RRK|  
simplify -N*g|1rpa  
modify 2VMau.eQ  
verify p8o%H-Xk
 
rectify R3%T}^;f  
\fh.D/@  
justify h.=YAcR0D  
testify CSwNsFDR%  
rectify V<n
h+Q3<d  
verify ?RrJYj1  
,T"(97"  
transcription Qa(u+  
subscription .r[J} O"  
prescription i8u9~F  
description rTW1'@E  
Y==# yNwM  
attribute
`hI1  
contribute ZVgR7+`]#  
distribute ;k(|ynXv  
tribute B3)#Ou2  
>p2v"XX  
attitude P@ 1D  
altitude /8J2,8vZ  
aptitude $(#o)r>_R  
z}OY'}sk8  
descriptive V>4 !fD=  
prescriptive C'*1
w  
6L'cD1pu  
interference D;d'ss;  
interruption g
d#  
intervention z8vFQO\I"  
interaction nPvR  
:t^=~xO9  
transaction LPewoAXO  
transmission 3l5q?"$  
transformation d=N5cCqq  
transition lt5~rH2  
khc5h^0  
contact TS-m^Y'R  
intact LOR$d^l  
@*A(# U8p3  
possibility #^xiv/sV  
validity ~)sb\o  
reliability `'+[Y;s_  
security [4PG_k[uTJ  
XW5r@
:e  
conceivable X B65,l  
perceivable jpOi Eo  
?%*Zgk!l7  
arise evu@uq  
rise v<3i~a  
raise GS<,adD  
arouse Jq/([
  
n8R{LjJ2@  
respectful vseu k@>  
respectable jDy  
respected a8A8?
:  
respective :mY(d6#A>  
`Z/"Dd;F^3  
detain khW3z*e#  
attain a2o+tR;H  
retain YX@[ z 5*  
certain d&.)Dw  
contain Ed_A#@V  
Tx],- U  
room ]e)<CE2   
doom ;Fp"]z!Qh+  
boom gQ
,PG  
loom H.!M_aJH  
b_cD >A  
intense k((_~<$2K  
intentional [ V/*{Z  
intensive \BUr2]  
intending >`8i=ZpCOS  
intended H-^>Co_  
0alm/or  
assure v7xc01x  
ensure co@Q   
insure ~/iE  
reassure l9#M`x9  
A$[@AY$MI  
sometimes f{k2sU*uBE  
some time 5?%(j!p5  
sometime E3;[*ve  
some times l#V"14y  
<gQw4  
hatch 7 45Uo'  
catch DY0G;L3  
patch ?psvhB{O  
match 1[:? oEI  
f9X*bEl9;`  
bare a 0Hzf  
rare F{B__Kf  
care shjS^CP  
dare 7b \HbgZ  
fare >z.o? F  
hare 31Y+bxQ  
j%#n}H  
banish ' DCrSa>  
vanish XGbtmmQG  
diminish |Q?IV5%$  
admonish }{J<Wzw  
q1.w8$  
durability t+|c)"\5h  
flexibility 4b,N"w{v  
versatility Y2"X;`<  
hostility -;Y*;xe  
Ma2sQW\  
cooperate &S>m+m'  
coordinate >RG } u  
correlate {AoH  
correspond c0sU1:e 0  
`$ql>k-6C  
observe j,Eo/f+j5  
reserve %V%*0S|U  
conserve /U4F\pZl  
preserve /bjyV]N  
deserve jQxv`H  
bS=aFl#  
prior B[%FZm$`M  
superior %SaC[9=?  
inferior 5V;BimI  
senior 2R66 WKQ  
junior `md)|PSU  
j qfxQ
  
sparrow `dO)}}| y  
swallow 2+y<&[A8U  
hollow E%@,n9T~"  
sorrow 9y"R,  
narrow ?:73O`sX:  
pillow ^Tgu]t  
29p
`G1n  
bold wQ-pIi{G  
cold o?%1^6&HE  
fold }q7rR:g  
gold //
T1e7)  
hold hUN]Lm6M  
mold *S,5  
sold nW#UBtZ  
told s~(!m. R  
6%?bl{pN
n  
migrant pD;'uEFBQ  
immigrant G>"=Af(t?Y  
immigrate .H;[ s  
immigration hr9rI  
emigrant r: Ij\YQ  
emigrate EMK>7 aks  
emigration ffDh0mDN  
6_xPk`m  
edge }e[;~g\&  
hedge y*ux7KO  
wedge m+&)eQ:  
pledge  M18<d1*  
i b$2qy  
deduce IXQxjqd^  
reduce NmbA~i  
produce qRk<1.  
induce B+)HDIPa-  
seduce "}/$xOl"  
  %4  
preclude @ ={Hx$zL  
exclude Eu;f~ V  
include G%Dhj)2}  
A!x
x#+M  
form `
?M?WaP  
deform :U>[*zE4&  
inform /^Ckk  
transform X
Xwe />J  
conform 98Dg[O  
S8_>Lw  
contempt ]x12_+  
attempt vZ0K1UTEXY  
prompt m@
A?'gD  
u[Ij4h.  
except 3$ TU2-x;g  
accept 4ju=5D];  
concept 
,\] `X7r  
percept }I )%Gw  
kuX{2h*`  
receive n^xB_DJ~  
deceive kiP-^Wan  
conceive m,3H]  
perceive Mtw7aK  
@)^|U"  
achieve ,SZYZ 25  
believe dm:2:A8^  
grieve ;"R1>tw3)  
relieve }M0GPpv  
l>t0 H($  
:4\=xGiY  
Quts ~Q  
自测题： J? 4E Hl  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： Ug P  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 8N,mp>~  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ 0nu&JQ  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ L8{4>,  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ nQm (UN  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： +N> z|T<  
1.    income %p}xW V.  
2.    mortal /hv2=A  
3.    urgent zu!#  
4.    synthetic pH/_C0e`7  
5.    deceive yBYZ?gc  
6.    retard Gp
C*w ~  
7.    empty 8iwH^+ h~  
8.    confuse b.#0{*/G  
9.    buyer i[O{M`Z%  
10.    contend \T:*tgU  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： 1Pp2wpD4iC  
1.     tumble ClWxL#L6~  
2.     description g}gOAN3.  
3.     justify 'S'Z-7h>0  
4.     attain @;b @O _  
5.     attribute VC.zmCglo^  
6.     prior h{/lW#[