考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 Jte:l:yjtA  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau $ uIwRG <  
2．    串联法 04T*\G^:=  
network: \8@[bpI@g  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… (<:rKp  
3．    构词法 y>pq*i  
-age （状态、特性、行为） D+vl%(g  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage =+sIX3
  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, Zia|`}peW  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage ?#{2?%_  
language, image, heritage, engage LF3GVu,  
-ward ' zD;:wT  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 3<.j`JB@&  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 4|o{_g[  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across yZP Fo  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware 5fDtSsW  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount 7<C~D,x6  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow uD*s^  
4．    近义词 C,e$g
 
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves #+D mH  
Dealers _F$t#.o  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars "GC]E8&>H  
Businessmen :\= NH0M  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers \o
ZUG  
Tradesmen z%g tV'  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits uJ5%JB("E  
             Y`_X@Q  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic {O,M
}0Eg  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False qYiK bzy  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation #WmAkzvq  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit CR PE?CRQF  
            Artificial [<1+Q =;  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular    
3f.Gog  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal oHFDg?Z`  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal .p*D[o2 9  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly ^9f`3~!#bc  
             7Mg7B
  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative j I@$h_n  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable *RE-K36m|u  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined cb&In<q  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary Y52xrIvl\  
              v2=!*  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach NcMq
>n  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold ){|Lh(  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment GYmBxX87  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand 6i=wAkn_J  
Hamper             Z8n%=(He  
             Im1qWe  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty I{ZPv"9j^  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank _q}%!#4  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant &{{f|o=u.  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare Jl9TMu!1]  
Adjourn             _ShJ3\,K  
`l#$l3v+  
ri V/wN9C  
5．    近形词 ,qqV11P]  
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fiction IoX9yGq  
fraction V]cY+
4 Y  
friction )O(Gw-jWE  
function n=MYv(Pp}  
7B :aJfxM  
tumble B\w`)c  
stumble NistW+{<  
scramble BJ rNbo;T  
humble DYl{{L8@  
tremble CU&,Kq@  
resume \./2Qc,  
consume X;RI7{fW%X  
assume ] 6B!eB !  
presume _/\H3  
O,6!`\ND  
resumption Ry~LhU:  
consumption j(2T,WM  
assumption 1nmWL0  
presumption 8~>3&jX  
bore g/gL G:C  
core YT8` Vz$+  
pore r2w7lf66!  
sore I78pul8!  
-]%@,L^@  
simplify XPKcF I=  
modify iDJ2dM}v  
verify =G6@:h=  
rectify GK+w1%6)  
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justify RPwSo.c4
 
testify Hy'&x?F6  
rectify X.qKG0i  
verify Gx($q;8  
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transcription va<pHSX&I@  
subscription l"CONzm!  
prescription <LY+" Y  
description H#K|SSqY?  
7 pV3#fQ  
attribute TzJN,]F!M  
contribute bql6Z1l  
distribute d
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tribute }dCnFZ{K3  
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attitude >b0}X)Z+U  
altitude ="4)!
 
aptitude gC_U7aw  
wuCODz@~  
descriptive zQ~nS   
prescriptive S3
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interference h1$,  
interruption ,b{4GU$3  
intervention ~p&sd)  
interaction qmhHHFjQ  
38F8(QU{  
transaction HUH=Y;  
transmission wXe.zLQ  
transformation =>9`qcNW_  
transition q4{ 6@q  
h8Gp>b  
contact YC{od5a  
intact nL
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R"jX9~3Ln  
possibility 0oD?4gn  
validity ].eGsh2  
reliability -70Ut 4B  
security u?!p[y6  
U.&=b<f(0r  
conceivable gq
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perceivable 1r$q $\  
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arise I_Q'+d  
rise ,{$:Q}`  
raise *+5AN306  
arouse IYd)Vv3'j  
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respectful p tMysYT'  
respectable N]gdS]pP2{  
respected ^b'[81%  
respective m8 .sHw  
m3,i{  
detain OPar"z^EV  
attain Pn0V{SJOJ%  
retain |dK_^~;o  
certain lf&g *%?1  
contain al1Uf]xh  
k? X7h2  
room Drz#D1-2  
doom \)pk/  
boom ;kY'DKL(  
loom |d&a&6U:  
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intense r!'\$(m E  
intentional h5>JBLawQP  
intensive zrri&QDF<  
intending ZBi|BD  
intended v[\' M  
b$[O^p9x  
assure U:"E:Bxz;m  
ensure 6SJ  
insure ~ (I'm[  
reassure #-r,;  
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sometimes {a;my"ly  
some time R-5EztmLae  
sometime V~([{
 
some times ;w--fqxVl  
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hatch  _8]h
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catch rXgU*3RG  
patch T$
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match M`{~AIqd(  

ZxW4 i  
bare oS.fy31p  
rare e!BablG[  
care ':Avh|q3N  
dare b8o}bm{s  
fare wd86 y  
hare ]m&cVy&  
98"/]ER
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banish ^6c=[N$aW  
vanish (4ueO~jb$  
diminish 5ctH=t0  
admonish )3 C~kmN7  
gpt98:w:  
durability B{`4"uEb$G  
flexibility 9#C hn~ \  
versatility ~ 8hAmM  
hostility D H}gvV  
f/!
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cooperate L!fiW`>0G  
coordinate 8Df(|>mK  
correlate "otks\I<  
correspond N^u,C$zP9C  
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observe ]gxt+'iAFS  
reserve ?$:;hGO.<~  
conserve Ujw J}j  
preserve v\LcZt`}  
deserve A>S Xc%K  
zP[_ccW@  
prior JjH#,@'.  
superior ~hJ/&,vH!  
inferior M!KHBr  
senior C&d%S|:IR  
junior h}vzZZ2,  
W6kDQ&q  
sparrow BseK?`]U"  
swallow `vkNp8|  
hollow s|/m}n  
sorrow ah82S)a`}  
narrow "K.XoG4|  
pillow *6Ojv- G|5  
|2!!>1k  
bold 76Drhh(  
cold uVO*@Kj+  
fold aWp9K+4R$/  
gold 
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hold Iyo ey  
mold R.(cGZS  
sold ] D(laqS;"  
told ) h*)
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migrant 3f 1@<7*  
immigrant %]>LnbM>4  
immigrate *O`76+iZ|_  
immigration (<u3<40[YN  
emigrant :z;}:+7n  
emigrate 1|4' 3^3  
emigration <Pg]V:=g'  
}]-SAM  
edge k'_p*H  
hedge
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wedge / a
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pledge m?Gb5=qo  
\O]1QM94Y  
deduce ` ,B&oV>  
reduce HvITw%`  
produce GN36:>VWb  
induce 8[\(*E}d!X  
seduce >R5qhVYFb  
x;RjLI4h  
preclude x6,kG  
exclude |51z&dG  
include M2[ywab  
O/gBBTB  
form E6);\SJG}  
deform d2w;d&2S  
inform Z`fm;7NiVG  
transform ;SBM
7fwRk  
conform M5C}*c9  
5a9PM(  
contempt Qtmsk:qm  
attempt _7SOl.5ZE  
prompt (h0i2>K  
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except 5 ^}zysY`  
accept cdL$T6y  
concept HYgq@47$[  
percept %YhZ#>WT  
 ]A;zY%>  
receive 6:i(<7  
deceive qyMR
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conceive i(q%E
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perceive #uNQ+US0  
^ N]u  
achieve wU_e/+ 0h  
believe qw[)$icP  
grieve ,R=Mr}@u
 
relieve V7u;"vD  
u"-q"0
 
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自测题： wmFI?   
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： ^B2>lx\n  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 1R)4[oYN\<  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ d^X;XVAvP  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ [QA@XBy6  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ MWGW[V;  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： XA}!  
1.    income xd\k;nq  
2.    mortal KumbG>O  
3.    urgent %^xY7!{  
4.    synthetic siw } }}  
5.    deceive ~}|)@,N'bm  
6.    retard t{tcy$bw  
7.    empty po+>83/!oq  
8.    confuse <jXXj[M2  
9.    buyer +N2?fgA  
10.    contend v-2O{^n  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： N~L3 9  
1.     tumble }R*[7V9"  
2.     description
5+dQGcE@  
3.     justify +=hiLfnE  
4.     attain TTpK8cC  
5.     attribute Epsc2TuH7  
6.     prior P4"_qxAW