考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 m6i ,xn  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau ;>PHkJQ
 
2．    串联法 /4;mj E  
network: nvR%Ub x  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… #w;"s*  
3．    构词法 02,t  
-age （状态、特性、行为） & b (*  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage Qb {[xmc  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, 6w%n$tiX  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage `+Nv=vk  
language, image, heritage, engage ndFVP;q  
-ward &$XTe2  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 2D:/.9= 8v  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) Fx!D:.)/G  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across ^P,Pj z  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware 6?xF!VIL  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount ?n#$y@U  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow W$X/8K bn  
4．    近义词 uG -+&MU?  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves /,SVG1  
Dealers 1
Xi>&;],  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars 9qDM0'W
uU  
Businessmen %KVmpWku  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers xbi\KT`~  
Tradesmen >&\.{ aj  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits z 8M\(<  
             UB+~K/  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic uhj]le!  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False |(l]X r&O  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation khjdTq\\  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit v5@4|u3ds  
            Artificial %AJ9fs4/  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     Ae=JG8Ht~  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal W\-`}{B_/  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal f?ycZ  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly 5s\;7>  
             [(a3ljbRX  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative /JRZ?/<1  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable >o13?-S%e  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined tq,^!RSbZ  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary )?OdD7gd  
             G>:v1lde  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach `%~
}p7Zu  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold _\yR/W~  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment g||EjCsp  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand Z3MhHvvgp{  
Hamper             117lhx].'  
             /~s<@<1!X  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty u0<yGsEGD  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank #b&tNZ4!_  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant iku*\,
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Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare '_7rooU9  
Adjourn             XXX y*/P  
&+(D< U  
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5．    近形词 I+t wI&GS  
{5  pK8  
fiction Oq% TW|a#  
fraction OAiW8BAe  
friction /N%i6t<xU  
function ;p~!('{P  
h#}w18l  
tumble "3]}V=L<5  
stumble MC,Qv9 m  
scramble NBasf n  
humble Hc<@T_h+2  
tremble z__t8yc3  
resume vOCaru?~h  
consume 3'6 UvAXFH  
assume VFF5Tp  
presume Y~I>mc]  
YR~e_cA:  
resumption `)]W
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consumption 3}phg  
assumption HH6H4K3Zj  
presumption z<!A;.iD  
bore 1TA!9cz0Z  
core r9bAbE bI  
pore ^Lfwoy7R  
sore E$:2AK{*  
!F~1+V>zP  
simplify @VOegf+N  
modify OA9P"*  
verify Kc^ctAk7;  
rectify Oz_CEMcy  
yr>J^Et%_  
justify 7|dm"%@  
testify -b+)Dp~$p  
rectify 7u^wO<  
verify $X.F=Kv
 
g]44|9x(W  
transcription +N,Fq/x  
subscription vft7-|8T  
prescription yl' IL#n]r  
description z:dW'U?1  
l_ x jsu  
attribute D2MIV&pahP  
contribute $'*{&/
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distribute UY.o,I>s  
tribute I7f:
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attitude vf?m6CMU!  
altitude l0',B*og  
aptitude YO@~y*,  
G [yI[7=d  
descriptive \Q?#^<O  
prescriptive rXGaav9  
_t X1z^  
interference 7.yCs[Z  
interruption a63Ud<_a7  
intervention mI;\ UOh'  
interaction h)r=+Q\'(S  
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transaction fzjtaH?  
transmission P$/Y9o  
transformation >+[{m<Eq  
transition .  
kxY9[#:<fB  
contact NQd0$q  
intact 5lE9UoG[Q  
'^:q|h  
possibility *.-qbwOg  
validity pG$l   
reliability Q3LScpp  
security "
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,LDdL  
conceivable *iVv(xXgN  
perceivable ;.d{$SO  
h]
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arise D{]9s
  
rise dYp} R>+  
raise t[bZg9;  
arouse FzQ6UO~'  
.:TSdusr~  
respectful R-BN}ZS  
respectable A!_yZ|)$T  
respected BGL-lJrG  
respective h1QrFPQnu  

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detain SQI =D8  
attain wO*x0$  
retain N5@l[F7I  
certain (p}N cn.  
contain

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"P8cgj C  
room Q`(.Blgm;  
doom ?89_2W  
boom H!uq5`j0K  
loom vS+E
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intense f!+G1z}iA  
intentional >Gi*BB  
intensive ttA0* >'  
intending SOo}}a0  
intended   B/ACU  
_t;Mi/\P  
assure WxI_w
RKx  
ensure cXG$zwS\  
insure r@]iy78 j  
reassure I 7s}{pG  
AWn$od`#s  
sometimes t{RdqAF  
some time {/PiX1mn  
sometime hTK6N  
some times %:hU:+G E  
0z:BSdno  
hatch @Zov&01  
catch EwH_k  
patch w*7BiZ{s<  
match
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[ [;vZ  
bare >@wyiBU  
rare |#_`aT"  
care H|i39XV  
dare I!OV+utF  
fare xU_Dg56z'&  
hare F1aI4H<(T  
}HC6m{vH(  
banish ~KF>Jow?Y  
vanish i1E~F  
diminish bO2s'!x  
admonish D3BT>zTGK  
=A< Fcl\Rz  
durability 4$^\s5K  
flexibility h &R1"  
versatility CCQ38P@rv  
hostility ~& @UH  
0~:Eo89  
cooperate r% ^l~PN  
coordinate >m-VBo  
correlate L~u@n24  
correspond qQ%RnD9  
x #Um`  
observe eM$NVpS3  
reserve 1YrIcovi-  
conserve 2`?58&  
preserve %]m/fo4b  
deserve ]#fmih^  
Pd"=&Az|  
prior m 3Y@p$i5  
superior '=Z]mi/aw  
inferior [@&0@/s*t'  
senior 6` 8H k;  
junior j^Vr!y  
?DwI >< W  
sparrow 4
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swallow z[0+9 =<Y  
hollow wigs1  
sorrow M&v;# CV  
narrow %2;Nj; J$  
pillow vh/&KTe?:  
MP3Vo|}3  
bold 3i;sB
 
cold u^4$<fd  
fold X3dXRDB'  
gold }mYxI^n  
hold N8E  
mold _t/~C*=:=  
sold gr^TL1(  
told $ o }  
{44#<A<  
migrant Bc*FH>E  
immigrant F+SqJSa  
immigrate Ab In\,x  
immigration Q3I^(Ll"L  
emigrant KjNA PfL  
emigrate F;L8FL-  
emigration `tPVNO,l  
g.*DlD%%  
edge 1N}vz(0"  
hedge .>a [  
wedge E1`TQA  
pledge ka_(8  
PbnAY{J  
deduce q5G`q&O5  
reduce =NmW}x|n  
produce `&9iC 4P  
induce '3b'moy  
seduce 3 "iBcsLn  
B@U'7`v  
preclude k1.%ZZMM  
exclude & 'CUc/,  
include }K5okxio  
TlowEh8r  
form e#)NYcr6  
deform !S%0#d2  
inform !6l*Jc3  
transform ?;y-skh  
conform 'J$@~P  
):_@i  
contempt Mg2e0}{  
attempt '$c9S [  
prompt 2kt0Rxg  
damG*-7Svx  
except LRg]'?  
accept WQ}wQ:]  
concept d!UxFY@  
percept ggL/7I(  
^86M94k  
receive !:m.-TE  
deceive hHhDs>tB  
conceive 2QRO$NieV  
perceive tsJR:~  
ZMb+sUK  
achieve l'/`2Y1  
believe vX\9#Hj  
grieve >7PQOQMW'
 
relieve aTTkj\4  
)\#*~73  
60vmjmXl  
953qz]Q8  
自测题： gns}%\,  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： >j sY'Bm  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ Tc/^h4xH  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ le\-h'D  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________
\Q|-Npw  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ h(HpeN%`#  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： %-!%n=P  
1.    income B18BwY  
2.    mortal ~j'D%:[+VH  
3.    urgent TQT3]h6  
4.    synthetic b^$`2m-?@f  
5.    deceive D<6$@ZJ  
6.    retard T;92M}\  
7.    empty X\h.@+f=  
8.    confuse ksv]  
9.    buyer |reA`&<q  
10.    contend ojy^A  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： lgaSIXDK  
1.     tumble Mp`$1Ksn  
2.     description qSvV|G  
3.     justify bFG~08Z ,d  
4.     attain W#F9 Qw  
5.     attribute @ b!]Jw  
6.     prior cW:y^(Xii