考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 G[Tl
%w  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau :243H  
2．    串联法 =X(%Svnp  
network: 8=;k"  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… (\,BxvhG=  
3．    构词法 #0"~G][#  
-age （状态、特性、行为） |L
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page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage `tEo]p  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, 7J*N_8?2  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage u\1>gDI)|  
language, image, heritage, engage x_MJJ(q8g  
-ward #VGjCEeU  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, A??@AP[7M  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) @f1*eo5f  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across r"{<%e  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware ~DF:lqwWP  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount r8/l P}(F  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ?GT@puJS-  
4．    近义词 `>lzlEhKV  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves ZKpvDH'  
Dealers O4iC]5@  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars g"
_C,XN  
Businessmen HMGB>  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers hJ;$A*Y  
Tradesmen w#y0atsg'  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits 39i
9wrP  
             3_$w|ET  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic &&>tf%[  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False RFaSwf,5n  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation 'jg3  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit YDJ4c;37  
            Artificial V$`Gwr]|n  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     ,:Z^$  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal XOP"Px@  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal -
Z-f1.Dm5  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly dihjpI_  
             friWW^  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative YY((#"o;l  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable [lzN !!B!  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined 2F{hg%  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary o G*5f  
             "ww|&-W9  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach S0,R_d')  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold p9!" O  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment t_z>Cl^u  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand K7knK  
Hamper             S^@S%Eg  
             .T<=z  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty d_UN
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Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank Y_&g="`Q  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant $4kH3
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Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare }U~6^2 .,  
Adjourn             vy2Q g  
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h+ p*=|j`  
5．    近形词 :NHH Dl  
,u }XWV  
fiction (/!r(#K0,'  
fraction 3`d
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friction uzmk6G v  
function S:4crI  
ORGD  
tumble AqKz$  
stumble CTt vyr  
scramble YBYZ=,"d  
humble ?]fF3SJk  
tremble bmNq[}  
resume 1c3TN#|)W  
consume N8qDdr9p?c  
assume 9TF f8'?d  
presume NaVQ9ku7VW  
t*@2OW`!  
resumption sw A+f  
consumption ZX ?yL>4  
assumption 4h5g'!9-g  
presumption {o5V7*P;_  
bore .s#;s'>g  
core SH*C
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pore o]nw0q?  
sore REZJ}%}/  
d(g^M1 m  
simplify *f,DhT/P  
modify ??n*2s@t  
verify }2K$^uR  
rectify n
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&/Ro lIHF  
justify t){"Tfc:  
testify {]"]uT#  
rectify ;<UWA.  
verify Wf{O[yL*  
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transcription P2nft2/eu?  
subscription }I@L}f5N  
prescription "t^URp3  
description 0afei4i~N  
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attribute 1sPdz L  
contribute nFe%vu8a  
distribute aR,}W\6M  
tribute  [`]4P&  
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attitude 7LO%# No",  
altitude }du XC[6  
aptitude "B_K XL  
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descriptive -Ij&  
prescriptive $.Q$`/dF  
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interference #GJ dZ  
interruption
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intervention JWA@ +u*k  
interaction _gD pKEaY  
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transaction V21njRS  
transmission H5D*|42  
transformation
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transition /x{s5P3  
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contact S~]mWxgZ  
intact G|\^{5  
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possibility X*,Kb(3   
validity #[#KL/i)$  
reliability P]z[v)}  
security JJRK7\~$  
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conceivable 42L @w  
perceivable 1He{v#  
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arise 0EJ(.8hwm  
rise :NJ(r(QG>  
raise fb da  
arouse 5[n(7;+gw  
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respectful P9T5L<5  
respectable F]O$(7*  
respected ^}f -!nf[  
respective @xc',I  
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detain TE )gVE]  
attain 7Ol}EPf#  
retain OCy0
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certain NzKUtwnIz  
contain +y 87~]]  
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room >MJg ,  
doom .d/:30Y  
boom 7w;O}ax
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loom JY!l!xH(6  
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intense mJB2)^33a  
intentional ^`f*'Z  
intensive !A1)|/a@  
intending .Wi{lt  
intended A[WV' !A,  
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assure L!_ZY  
ensure ;@h0qRXW:h  
insure #}^-C&~  
reassure 4x%(9_8{-  
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sometimes Nx#4W1B[`H  
some time H;aYiy  
sometime yk2!8  
some times z'p:gv]  
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hatch A|}l)!%  
catch 56hA]O29O  
patch ^% Q|s#w.  
match 0:KE@=  
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bare HmK*bZ  
rare -VDo[Zy  
care zq5'i!s !0  
dare f^e6<5gdf  
fare sM1RU  
hare `nR%Cav,U  
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banish ;evCW$ G=  
vanish x}$e}8|8YL  
diminish $3=:E36K  
admonish (UNtRz'=;  
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durability V's:>;  
flexibility FDFH,J`_  
versatility 
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hostility V[pv
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cooperate LE?u`i,e=+  
coordinate Mu_i$j$vvP  
correlate vd#,DU=p!  
correspond 2^exL h  
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observe kR.wOJ7'  
reserve aI#4H+/  
conserve 1H:ea7YVU  
preserve w5]"ga>Y  
deserve .BTx&AqU  
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prior 0rMqWP
 
superior PB~_I=  
inferior nYv#4*  
senior "2n;3ByR  
junior ~] =?b)B  
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sparrow U
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swallow `]2@_wa  
hollow l^ 4OC
 
sorrow 5S/>l_od$2  
narrow R$b,h  
pillow @vH2Vydu  
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bold >7-y#SkXdo  
cold QJ4AL3 ^6
 
fold cIw eBDl  
gold oXc/#{NC  
hold A|vP$zy  
mold rnvQ<671W  
sold k8&FDz  
told ?R?Grw)`H  
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migrant vj3isI4lU  
immigrant 1)U}i ^  
immigrate _om[VKJd  
immigration :GL7J6  
emigrant X(GV6mJ4  
emigrate :HZ;Po   
emigration %8Yyj{^!(  
rb
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edge wW()Zy0)  
hedge "-U3
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wedge I<`V_
 
pledge nO_!:6o".  
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deduce VCf|`V~G  
reduce YKq0f=Ij  
produce uo 4x nzc  
induce i puo}  
seduce iPkT*Cl8  
y^YVo^3  
preclude "s;ci~$  
exclude [k~C+FI  
include W+
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form /'"R Mq  
deform /=-h:0{M  
inform lux9o$ %  
transform X_!$Pk7ma  
conform p Mh++H]"  
R{ 4u|A?9  
contempt 4zwif&  
attempt (Y >U6  
prompt |/t K-c6J  
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except H'']J9O  
accept o
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concept W >Kp\
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percept " _mmR
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receive r"6 lLc  
deceive ?9CIWpGjU  
conceive y. %i  
perceive vDWr|M%``l  
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achieve rC~_:uXtE  
believe @RQ+JYQi  
grieve &(Go
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relieve w:n(pLc<  
z)r8?9u  
xMLrLXy  
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自测题： 9$8X>T^  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： g521Wdtnn  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ T %$2k>  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ T<!\B]  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ 7O]J^H+7  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ 1*TXDo_ T  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： %-T}s`Z  
1.    income &9S8al 8"  
2.    mortal `"i^'VL,  
3.    urgent B!$V
\Gs  
4.    synthetic # w i&n  
5.    deceive 9<+;hH8J_r  
6.    retard = E##},N"  
7.    empty |k/`WC6As.  
8.    confuse ]t
8{)r  
9.    buyer $1:}(nO,  
10.    contend r_{)?B  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： {ILp[&sL  
1.     tumble !3O,DhH>MC  
2.     description =ip~J<sw&  
3.     justify HQ ELK  
4.     attain L{+&z7M  
5.     attribute Fr938q6^-  
6.     prior u&hDjE