考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 E{@[k%,_  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau [>9is=>o.  
2．    串联法 jWgX_//!  
network: }0 ?3:A  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… fV~~J2IK  
3．    构词法 `@%LzeGz  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 3U}%2ARo_  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage [><Tm\(:  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, I 6O  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage d'ifLQ\  
language, image, heritage, engage d=^z`nt !R  
-ward NlXimq  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, sRf
cF`7  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) m+9#5a-  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across M\=2uKG#
 
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware )}vl\7=  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount `_h&glMJ,q  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow @|!z9Y*  
4．    近义词 7[7" A  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves vSh `&w^*  
Dealers 5-M-X#(  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars s^SJY{  
Businessmen kVL.PY\K  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers E"0>yl)  
Tradesmen adw2x pj  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits %)wjR/o  
             W!<U85-#S  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic n`KY9[0 U=  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False
_4f;<FL  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation 9FX-1,Jx  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit 4\i[m:e=@  
            Artificial bZ6+,J  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     ;G!q Y  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal #/]nxW.S  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal d'2A,B~_*  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly `{Ul!  
             ctUp=po  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative Y ay?=Y{  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable ;=N#`l  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined K%d&E YoW]  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary U6VKMxSJ  
             Xeajxcop#  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach [!z,lY>  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold Q20%"&Xp]  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment )*[3Vq  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand &FD>&WRV  
Hamper             fIF8%J
^3  
             $^P0F9~0  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty 8_8l.!~  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank ^s=8!=A(  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant PM+[,H  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare <qSC#[xu  
Adjourn              `]X
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vbNBLCwug  
Y7
aqO5  
5．    近形词 uS-|w YE  
q@qsp&0/  
fiction :0ep(<|;  
fraction FtZ ?C@1/  
friction YN,A)w:]  
function
WM{=CD  
/B3iC#?  
tumble ^ "g~-  
stumble ,>M[@4`,U  
scramble yr 6V3],Tp  
humble R=dC4;  
tremble q<J~~'  
resume S 5U;#H  
consume nNm`
Hfi  
assume 5bIw?%dk(  
presume -} +[  
~@!bsLSMU  
resumption j+!v}*I![  
consumption @7u0v  
assumption LLI.8kn7  
presumption lMt=| 66  
bore W/ \g~=vo  
core G5!^*jf  
pore <$YlH@;)`a  
sore Y@v>FlqI{  
Fcx&hj1gQ  
simplify $j~RWfw-  
modify o4;(Zi#Z  
verify uNyVf7u  
rectify @ZJS&23E  
Smh,zCc>s  
justify 7^Uv7<pw  
testify >!JS:5|  
rectify WAqINLdX  
verify ^Pf WG*  
AX INThJ  
transcription "4Nt\WQ  
subscription hPh-+Hb  
prescription `L zPotz  
description [^ )g%|W  
wkq 
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attribute kstIgcI  
contribute W^Yxn y  
distribute .`lCWeHN  
tribute gi8FHSU|G  
R-:2HRaA  
attitude 0sqFF[i  
altitude ^~dWU>  
aptitude [
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RN1_S  
descriptive .>S!j i  
prescriptive EPm/r  
j.Hf/vi`z  
interference #R"*c hLV  
interruption . vV|hSc  
intervention f 2.HF@  
interaction BLttb  
G2D

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transaction x4 yR8n(  
transmission  &HW9Jn  
transformation +R&gqja  
transition *T/']t  
w}KkvP^  
contact qna8|3
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intact L_T5nD^D  
UfGkTwoo=  
possibility fex@,I&  
validity siI;"?  
reliability {mg2pfhB!  
security nUO0Ce
 
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conceivable [WmM6UEVS  
perceivable G
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uFE)17E  
arise 3w=J'(RU  
rise 5+vaE 2v  
raise qm}@!z^  
arouse ^!d3=}:
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respectful Ac@VGT:9  
respectable x:Y1P:  
respected Hs8>anVo[  
respective TH;
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& 21%zPm  
detain .Mbz3;i0  
attain .A
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retain <)9y{J}s:  
certain 4Z*/WsCv  
contain :Ye !w$r  
e ,(mR+a8  
room lxx2H1([  
doom FrS]|=LJhX  
boom @"A4$`Xi3  
loom afVT~Sf{  
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intense 4( +PD&_J  
intentional _6Sp QW  
intensive oA 1yIp  
intending Q ,g\  
intended ytImB`'\  
aE8VZ8tvq  
assure Nn6%9PX_)  
ensure {7[Ox<Ho  
insure O.? JmE  
reassure _BufO7`.  
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sometimes 00
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some time =X}J6|>X  
sometime &oNAv-m^GD  
some times -"x$ZnHU  
0GwR~Z}Z  
hatch CIWO7bS
 
catch _`X:jj>  
patch P \I|,  
match PCA4k.,T  
C!gZN9-  
bare tbr=aY$jY  
rare !WlH'y-I  
care l/D} X  
dare (FV >m  
fare hH.G#-JO  
hare l (o~-i\M  
y_,bu^+*  
banish [[ZJ]^n,  
vanish tPvpJX6kP  
diminish $G>.\t  
admonish }H4RR}g  
Cx"sw }  
durability -j(6;9"7]|  
flexibility -Za/p@gM  
versatility )u">it+
 
hostility +\'t E~V  
rQXzR  
cooperate ysN3  
coordinate Rcv9mj]l  
correlate RSds8\tk  
correspond POW>~Tof1  
0x7'^Z>-oe  
observe NA*&#X#~  
reserve <{pz<io)  
conserve PH"%kCI:  
preserve g`^x@rj`E  
deserve @o
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67TwPvh  
prior iE{&*.q_}>  
superior Q?T]MUY(L  
inferior h![#;>(  
senior P2!C|SLK  
junior l,:F  
J
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sparrow /=h` L,  
swallow H"KCK6  
hollow &zs$x? /  
sorrow vy/-wP|1  
narrow SaCh 7 ^  
pillow /bEAK-  
r/sNrB1U"y  
bold ~Z
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cold 8f7>?BUS,  
fold ;
]fs'LH  
gold !c-*O<Y  
hold ,47qw0=C  
mold q =Il|Nb>  
sold 2Hdu:"j  
told *dF>_F  
9Ee'Cm  
migrant H1T.(M/"  
immigrant
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immigrate |M_UQ QAB|  
immigration _wOt39e&  
emigrant bxWa oWE0  
emigrate ;wVwX6:ZKr  
emigration ^J d r>@  
zT[!o j7  
edge *j-aXN/$  
hedge _~pbqa,  
wedge >j`qh:^  
pledge Kg$Mx  
ZC}QId  
deduce `lPfb[b  
reduce :L;a:xSpn=  
produce "vGW2~*)  
induce rbpSg7}Q  
seduce iX\X>W$P  
g*"P:n71  
preclude 4&f3%eTi  
exclude Z<phcqEi8  
include d/Q%IeEL.  
[9 RR8  
form -gWZwW/lD  
deform "vsl Z`RU  
inform wT\49DT"7  
transform e$pV%5=  
conform Gbw2E&a  
[PM4k0YC8  
contempt 5Dl/aHb  
attempt nvUc\7(%NW  
prompt FE{FGMq  
LrK,_)r:~  
except w\brVnt  
accept Ki~1qu:  
concept Y#3c }qb  
percept |a%Tp3Q~  
Wr5V`sM  
receive O<e{  
deceive 'Qo*y%{@5  
conceive {u9}bx'<  
perceive 2T  TdH)  
TBrPf-Xr  
achieve jZ3fKyp#
 
believe 1>&]R=  
grieve (Clkv  
relieve eNu7~3k}  
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自测题： *r % c  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： ivz5H(b  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 14'45  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ c\V7i#u[d;  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ C=4Qlt[`  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ .q3/_*  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： ;{o|9x|  
1.    income SN!?}<|U  
2.    mortal ~<OSYb  
3.    urgent ApXy=?fc  
4.    synthetic QZ%`/\(!8_  
5.    deceive 1|6%evPu(  
6.    retard =+?7''{>  
7.    empty nmi|\mof  
8.    confuse O|N{v"o  
9.    buyer q,U+qt  
10.    contend )M//l1  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词：  "{Eta  
1.     tumble fn6J*[`  
2.     description }sO&. ME  
3.     justify FzXJ]H  
4.     attain yU}
qOgXx  
5.     attribute df#$9-  
6.     prior JNUt$h