1.adept adopt adapt J:<mq5[
u^HC1r|%
adept <$6r1y*G
e [ <vVe!
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 *3.K; Ic;
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. B vQMq5&
n. 内行；老手 rC`pTN
:G3 PdQb^
adopt [{iPosQWj
oT7 6)O
vt. O+iNR9O
收养 s7(NFX5
采取；采用 6T"4<w[
They adopted our methods. z$64Ep#
正式通过；采纳 73Zx`00
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. /b&ka&|t
onqifQ
7+!FZo{?
adapt `O+}$wP
vt. vIq>QXb;d
使适应；使适合 wh Hp}r
He adapted himself to the cold weather. xUW\P$
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. >W?i+,g
V^* ];`^
2.adopted adoptive Wi U-syNh
(YV]T!q
adopted j.]ln}b/'+
adj. G;ihm$Cad
被收养的，被采纳的 m| uVmg!*
wiFA 3_\G
an adopted child
.u 3;
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an adopted advice V3S" L J
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adoptive ZGw 6Bd_I
w #d7
adj. mI,a2wqi
SpO%nZ";g8
收养（孩子）的 ~ hxW3e
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an adoptive mother ]>/oo =E
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3.averse adverse :u,Ji9
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averse F2
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adj. 03 n+kh
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 r,<p#4(>_
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. =TGa\iclpB
The minister is averse to/from flattery.
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( kVxa8 0
adverse 8 4lT# ^q
adj. Z817f ]l
不利的；相反的 _oHxpeM
an adverse decision lMmP]{.>$
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. v]'\]U^
4 affection affectation ,`8:@<e
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affection * qJHoP;
n. Jz]OWb *
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 GM Y[Gd
@d n& M9Z
affectation 6"9(ce
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n. \8)FVpS
假装, 虚饰, 做作 t9.| i H
9aYVbq""
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude yBCLS55 0
t:P]G>)x|
altitude l15Z8hYh j
n. \D-X
_.v
（海拔）高度 pI1g<pe
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. , E8g~ZUY9
高处 ^e]h\G
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. f jMm lp
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latitude 4WPco"xH!
n. dpT?*qLM
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) xg4wtfAbS
?weuq"*a
longitude D|2
lBU
n. i&-g
经度, 经线 sRQ4pnnrn
multitude ($ !g= 7
n. 55Xf u/hQ
多数, 群众 #dFE}!"#`
attitude /PpZ6ne~ [
n. 6ZQ$5PY
姿势 !>fi3#Fi
态度 E?jb?
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. AgWG4C =
看法；意见 )o;n2T#O
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? ]sqp^tQ`e
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? b~?3HY:t~K
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aptitude &D` $YUl@
n. s5ILl wr
能力；才能；天资 BQ {'r^u
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6.angle angel 8u Z4[
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angle F5<GGEQb
n. 30h1)nQ$h}
角；角度 EU() Nnm2
a right angle #Y>d@
角落；墙角；棱角 e(k$k>?
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 _aOsFFB1KF
to consider all angles of the question 5G#K)s(QC
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. q?oJ=]m"
vt. r<.*:]L
转动一个角度 C5oIl _t
to angle a camera _ 3>|1RB
带成见地描述（某事） 1I U*:Z;Rz
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. 4?e7s.9N
,lw<dB@7"5
用钩和钓钓鱼 :=%`\\
He is keen on angling. !O
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（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 jz$83TB-
h>K%Ox R
angel d:=:l?
n. PRF^<%mkI
天使 "G!V? ~ ;
守护神 <S
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仁慈、漂亮的女人 ppM^&6x^
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7.announce denounce renounce pronounce [+v}V ,jb
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announce u<{uUui}$v
vt. We,~P\g
通告；发表 ] Q\/si&
宣布，宣告 &tE#1<k
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. *S4* FH;8
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. !ZlNPPrq}
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denounce
s"\o6r
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vt. o\YF_235
揭发；告发；斥责 I|?Z.!I|
*n %J#[e(
renounce Wc)f:]7
vt. r- a/vx#
正式放弃 f
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He renounced his claim to the property. i3} ^j?jA2
宣布断绝关系 Tfl4MDZb
He renounced his religion. Y-WY Q{
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pronounce Y@Kp'+t(!
vt., vi. ctL@&~*nY
发音；发出…音 @u2nG:FG
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 3J{`]v5`
宣称；宣告；断言 /IC7q?avQN
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. jo4*,B1x
The priest pronounced them man and wife. rs R0V+(W
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. ?b~V uo
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 Xo*=iD$Jys
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. lc=C
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8. annual annul !#n lWX :~
annual !ldb_*)h
adj. 5B? >.4R
每年的；一年一次的 |Y!#`
an annual event ']+ -u{+#
|w Z8O}O{E
annul O=#FpPHrdw
vt. ":*PC[)W
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） ~3.1.
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9.apposite opposite ] }cai
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apposite F
t% f"Z
adj. Gv}*T w $
适当的 8| zR8L
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opposite a8-2:8Su
adj. nv(Pwb3B
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 dfe 9)m>
n. glh2CRUj
相反的事物 +}X?+Epm
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10 appraise apprise praise @<\f[Znt
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appraise
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vt. t(Cd
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评估，评价，鉴定 4-=> >#
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apprise ;k/y[ x}
vt. 7(
eWBJfTo
通知；告知 5SK{^hw
She was apprised of our arrival. }+
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The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. @ h([c
e6k}-<W*q
praise z['>`Kt
vt. \rcbt6H
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 {
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She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. /+P
4cHv]F
11.apprehensive comprehensive 9C$b^wHd
pQ*9)C
apprehensive ME1lQ7E4B
adj. e\ k=T
}
忧虑的； 担心的 C !B2 .:ja
apprehensive for sb.'s safety ,2[la J
FsY}mql
comprehensive 4t|g G`QW7
adj. ,`G8U /
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 i15uHl
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. g[44YrRD
kW4/0PD
12 argument augment y;yXOE_
Bra >C
argument X + *@
n. '73dsOTIT
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 Y;p _ff
#!OCEiT_
augment nyi }~sB
vt., vi. dfi
A- h
增大；增加 J i :2P*
V2,54YE
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe GX&BUP\
5 C ueD]
inscribe proscribe {x W? v;
s&iM.
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ascribe D*o_IrG_(
vt. ,icgn
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归因于, 归咎于 ,fpu@@2
2S&e!d-
describe
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vt. 4!i`9w$$"
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 Ah;2\0|t
v. -X'HZ\)
描述 !lKO|Y
prescribe oN)l/"%C7/
vt., vi.`
7"2L|fG
开药方；处方 J_C<Erx[O
命令；规定 NKvBNf|D
The law prescribes what should be done. Yc3\NqQM
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? G+stt(k:
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. < {bQl
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subscribe 0; 2i"mzS\
vt., vi. D*6v.`]X
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 J 05@SG':
订购（报纸、杂志等） Rq )&v*=
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 jl;_lcO
mEfI2P)#|
inscribe 1
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vt. 'MRvH
lCM
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 G# gUd'=M
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. n0F.Um
（常与to连用）题名 (+6 8s9XS7
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. Xf!@uS6<X
G3'> KMa.
proscribe 7zXFQ|TP
gyj.M`+y
vt. &E0L7?l
禁止 wwrP7T+d
5Ds/^fA
14. assent ascent (|)`~z
s0uI;WMg
assent XK??5'&{
vi. 4)0 % ^\p
（常与to连用）同意 [zv>Wlf,%
_;(`u!@/{
ascent $&~/`MxE
n. ~\kJir
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 .Uq?SmK
e 8g" QDc
15 dissent descent decent 5I/wP qR[
`q|&;wP.
dissent **_`AM~
vi. U"$Q$ OFs
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 ]T|9>o!
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. R apHE; <
aEU
[k>&
descent z@;]Hy
n. f0p+l -iEv
下降；下滑；降下；下来 x{4Rm,Dxn
血统；遗传 HDQhXw!!hc
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. <X[TjP
?xEQ'(UBQ
decent (Mi]vK.4
hY
2nT
adj Gr9/@U +
F*V<L
体面的 合适的 RtVy^~=G
<;O=h;
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16. assume resume consume presume #o Rm-yDr
z ogtIn)
assume N]n]7(e+0C
vt. Q'-V\
G)11
假定；假设 w-2&6o<n-
I assume you always get up at the same time. | GuIp8~
采用；承担 s( @w1tS.
to assume new duties vZV+24YWb
D|8vS8p
resume u@ |izRk
n. 1I({2@C
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 a<X8l^Ln
vt. 4d&#NP
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 %bI(
n}==
consume M99#\0=/
vt., vi. ?DcR D)X
吃，喝 gfQ& U@N
消耗；消费；花费 #PnuR2s7.
His old car consumed much gasoline. 4)D #kP
毁灭；烧毁 PfX{n5yBW8
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. gLv|Hu7
j]7|5mC78
presume 9 x WC<i
vt., vi. SNP.n))
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 Hj
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I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. U$a Eby.
You must presume no such thing. G yZYP\'S+
当作；姑且认为 kg[u@LgvoN
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. .(o]d{ '-}
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 zb9^ii$g
A servant ought not to presume. #1R_*
U h
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… Wz$%o'OnC
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. ToNi<~
<B6@q4Q
17 avocation vocation vacation Cpaeo0Oq
8xhXS1
avocation E
[JXQ76
n. &_FNDJ>MCk
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 PK1j$ &F
E%ea o$
vocation 1wUZ
0r1'
n. m^ zx &
职业；行业 Hxr2Q]c?u
天职；使命 XuJwZN!(
G],+ ?E_,
vacation ez Tu1-m
n. /rp4m& !
假期 b{)('C$
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.
.Pq8 C
jIE> t5 fy
18 authentic authoritative )DMu`cD
%Hv$PsS
J
authentic <m Hptgd,
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： }7hpx! s,
an authentic account by an eyewitness. (Wr;:3i
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： - >wY|7
an authentic medieval sword. vVyO} Q`
一把真正的中世纪剑 !|_
CXm
T|
authoritative u#p1W|\4
adj.（形容词）
hM\QqZFyp
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： 1E$Z]5C9
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. qU8UKI P
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： 9?D7"P+
an authoritative account of the revolution. ulfpop*2
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： @usQ*k
the captain's authoritative manner. e"r'z
n
6AUzS4O
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn (/YC\x?
^S , E "Q
adjoin %>I!mD"X\
vt. ^'EE ry
毗连；临近；贴近 RB/[(4
Our house adjoins theirs. sbK 0OA
FGwz5@ |E
adjacent pMt]wyKr
adj. jv2l_
Rp`}"x9
(与to连用） oeIB1DaI
相邻的，邻近的 5\|[) ~b
!&Q,]\j
adjourn U^pe/11)H
vt., vi. 8w2+t>?
延期；休会， 会议暂停 yv3my a S
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.
E}NX+ vYF
NmB0CbB
20 admire admiral g<,v2A
"#4PU5.
admire ~-M7
v. P\2QH@p@t
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 O)9T|,
U
'
J-(v
admiral Nm,v E7M
n. =, T~F3pK
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 #G*z{BRQ
v jXvjv{t
21 adore adorn R o-Mex2
adore } Bc6:a
vt. )3..7ht3^5
崇拜 PKj A@+
敬爱；敬重 \!S C;
非常喜欢 r`S]`& #}(
He adores the cinema. siD Sm
She adores going to the volleyball match. e9%6+ 9Y
{g @
*jo&
adorn -
TD6s:'
vt. zZf#E@=$|
装饰
G %#us3x
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. s#d# *pgzh
增加…的重要性或吸引力 n:#ji|wM
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies JGO>X|
T
@x=CMF15
22. appliance applicant application BR0bf 5T/
0c3G_I=
appliance Q`/ /HOM,
n. Z2$-},i
用具, 器具 N7;E 2 X
.4^Paxz
applicant 1:&$0jU&U
n. }Ns_RS$
申请者, 请求者 yqBu7E$X
application C u?$!|V
n. ' ;lO[B
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 Hv`Zc*
|
'z)RFqj
23 alley ally =k8A7P
3 (}?f
alley *Zc-&Dk:Ir
n. ZU@V]+ww
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 ZHF@k'vm/9
]':C~ -RV{
ally xj~6,;83xR
v.
sV+>(c-$
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 B#gmT 2L
n. L*l( ~t)vF
同盟国, 支持者 $_ NaxV
24 accession access >Y,7>ahyt
3gM{lS}h#
accession 2cDC6rul
n. c49#aN R
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 dqkkA/1
Mfz5:'
access Y.73I83-j
n. jsG9{/Ov3
通路, 访问, 入门 _m&VdIPO
vt. \Dc\H )
存取, 接近
