1.adept adopt adapt [<SM*fQ>t
]"bkB+I
adept YI0 5?J}
5sJi- ^
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 "q@OM f
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. .
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n. 内行；老手 BDoL)}bRE
3=o^Vv
adopt 0tbximmDb
:&D>?{b0
vt. ghvF%-."1
收养 ly`p)6#R=
采取；采用 \2cbZQx
They adopted our methods. `:WVp ~fn
正式通过；采纳 P(?i>F7s
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. r~q*E'n
9L3
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adapt :$Lu
V5
vt. 'G1~\CT
使适应；使适合 \m @8$MK
He adapted himself to the cold weather. z 9mmZqhK\
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. x17cMfCH%
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2.adopted adoptive cJ9:XWW
(WT0 j
adopted ', -4o-
adj. $Yfm>4
被收养的，被采纳的 lh ZWL}l
E <]l]?
an adopted child s=`1 wkh0
W-mi1l^H{
an adopted advice i9}n\r0=c
x:8x GG9
adoptive 2YvhzL[um
MsOO''o
adj. ]/;0
Ve>*KHDSt
收养（孩子）的 Zyq h
fd >t9.
an adoptive mother H?8uy_ Sc
e"en
ma\_
3.averse adverse $?p^
m`t_
jYKs| J)[
averse !?B 9 0(
adj. MNip; S_j
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 %)_R>. >
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. $5nOi aQL
The minister is averse to/from flattery. Q%4>okj,
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adverse "PGEiLY
adj. Uxx=$&#
不利的；相反的 u {=(] n
an adverse decision h
&9Ld:p
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. gsuf d{{
4 affection affectation ' U {?"FP
s5Fy
P "V
affection c F_`m
n. dUeM+ (s1
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 @u3K.}i:g
/HH5Mn*
affectation T#?KY
n. 2;.7c+r0
假装, 虚饰, 做作 c ;`
[>&Nhn0 iY
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude A:[La #h|p
u*`acm
S>N
altitude a^i`DrX
n. vV.'&. "g
（海拔）高度 |{cdXbr
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. iyrUY
高处 RvV4SlZz
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. F >2t=r*9
1t=Y+|vA9
latitude j#y_#
n. HY9H?T
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) z~+_sTu
q rO] t\
longitude ^CI.F.#X|
n. g1muT.W]S
经度, 经线 e V^ @kI4
multitude &M=12>ah]
n. }q T @.
多数, 群众 IV _u f
attitude Q bfm*JP~
n. *aS|4M-
姿势 ST)l0c+Y>
态度 @JE:\
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. : Y(Yk5
看法；意见 uDK`;o'F
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? <|k!wfHL
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? #B"ki{Se*
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aptitude _A kc7"
n. Bq P:]
能力；才能；天资 y.JAtsxD
@5\OM#WT~&
kOETx
X< K[`
=I
Ud^+a H
6.angle angel B@e, 3:
o DPs xw
angle
zN #$eyt
n. huWUd)Po%
角；角度 g10$ pf+L
a right angle Df||#u=n
角落；墙角；棱角 qc|;qP j
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 UY*Hc
to consider all angles of the question *y5d
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The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. RZjTUMAz4
vt. dE_BV=H{
转动一个角度 Ig"Krz
to angle a camera ]x:>~0/L
带成见地描述（某事） k`Ab*M$@Xs
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. H&[ CSc
)AXTi4MNp
用钩和钓钓鱼 .=3Sm%
He is keen on angling. U&C\5N]
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 S"CsY2;
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angel uh\I'
n. j +@1frp
天使 7`6n]4e
守护神 L q'*B9
仁慈、漂亮的女人 & oZI. Qeo
F:n(yXA
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce {[hV ['Awv
/(BQzCP9O;
announce %&c[g O!Za
vt. }=^YL u=
通告；发表 k
<A>J-|
宣布，宣告 6NZ3(
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. {ogGi/8
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.
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denounce <#7}'@
vt. UB|Nx(V s
揭发；告发；斥责 p"Oi83w;9
}pu2/44=W
renounce Fq&@dxN3
vt. PD|I3qv~
正式放弃 J}i$ny_3OB
He renounced his claim to the property. }z,4IHNn
宣布断绝关系 bo$xonV @y
He renounced his religion. rMTtPuc2
4^ w>An6
pronounce Nj dAfgA
vt., vi. +'= ^/!
发音；发出…音 _q) `Y:2
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 5ii`!y
宣称；宣告；断言 X3!btxa% t
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. lR{eO~'~V
The priest pronounced them man and wife. cI?dvfU?
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. 9gn_\!Mp
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 |42E'zH&
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. s8WA@)L
QD+dP nZu
8. annual annul 2(5 wFc
annual @-qxN w
adj.
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每年的；一年一次的 pk}*0
Y-
an annual event KVtnz
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annul !b rN) b)f
vt. n6 O1 \}YB
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） fk*JoR.o
H3QAI sGS
9.apposite opposite $Fc*^8$ryC
89`AF1
apposite |ng[s6uf
adj. _UjAct]6
适当的 <C+ :hsS=
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opposite
/A_</GYs
adj. z.e%AcX
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 wCMsaW
n. u\^<V)
相反的事物 +]I;C
q,aWF5m@
10 appraise apprise praise ^ T(l3 r
jn]hqTy8
appraise nP 2 rN_:4
vt. P%' b Sx 1
评估，评价，鉴定 0m7J'gm{
r5lp<md
apprise 1_7x'5GdA
vt. |oSyyDYWP
通知；告知 a=p3oh?%-O
She was apprised of our arrival. e<~uU9
lg1
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. T6
O Ib
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praise (W=z0Lqu
vt. (m t,:hX
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 Y i7`iC
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. &1]}^/u2
11.apprehensive comprehensive N(t1?R/e,
UgSSZ05Lq
apprehensive !f
zqpl\ze
adj. e{To&gy~
忧虑的； 担心的 +c}
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apprehensive for sb.'s safety 7k+UCi u>
tz1iabZ{
comprehensive |5e/ .T$
adj. L) 8;96
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 wd. .{j0&
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. Q&`$:h.~
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12 argument augment g B
+cU
yK"U
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argument ^L]+e
n. _P,fJ`w
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 ~u,g5
jY87N Hg
augment KkJ
cH U
vt., vi. &Vnet7L
fU
增大；增加 si3i#l&.b_
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13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe L
G{N
Be8Gx
inscribe proscribe 9co
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dr,j~ s
ascribe W
86S)+h
vt. +vDT^|2S F
归因于, 归咎于 ]$0{PBndW
6st(s @>
describe CEqfsKrsxE
vt. \&ERSk2
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 if#$wm%
v. KGP2 ,U6
描述 e!eWwC9u
prescribe OSfwA &
vt., vi.` =E4nNL?
开药方；处方 gJ vc<]W8!
命令；规定 6K?+ad Klc
The law prescribes what should be done. 4 .H!rkMM
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? =wS:)%u
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. PcDPRX!@
9Ki8 6
subscribe e<iTU?eJM
vt., vi. Nm OQ7T
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 6kI q6rWF9
订购（报纸、杂志等） ,,fL K1
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 ',juZ[]_ {
nU`vj`K
inscribe G
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vt. Y*w< ~ m
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 P 3lN ns3
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. R8":1 #&
（常与to连用）题名 !ZSC"
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. Kq-y1h]7H
Zh3]bg5
proscribe \?g)jY
x%cKTpDh!
vt. l9P~,Ec4''
禁止 1AoBsEnd
8&`s wu&
14. assent ascent 63:ZDQ
G
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assent {
" $2
vi. .0\Wu+
（常与to连用）同意 `@Kh> K
7sHtJr
ascent ?
+`Zef.g
n. @X1> Wv|[
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 Z(Q?epyT
XPWK"t0 1
15 dissent descent decent puMpUY
(qB$I\
dissent 3f M
vi. RJBNY;0
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 LX*T<|c`'
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. PX]A1Kt?
2psI\7UjA]
descent *h-n I=
n. VQqEsnkz
下降；下滑；降下；下来 -Frx {3
血统；遗传 qx`*]lX
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. /H!I90
NG S/lKz
decent M[Tg NWl/[
`n5|4yaG~
adj w6#hsRq[C
/=Q7RJ@P
体面的 合适的 Cww$ A %}
=xa`)#4(
16. assume resume consume presume cB?HMLbG>
q]
,&$ d^@
assume 6 D~b9 e
vt. ]S%qfna e1
假定；假设 Fwho.R-.
I assume you always get up at the same time. \Sg&Qv`
采用；承担 =
#ocp
to assume new duties *^" 4 )
*"1]NAz+
resume Eiz\Nb
n. j: ]/AReOL
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 +2C:]
vt. >JC.qj
A
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 N:gS]OI*
#i:p,5~")
consume Cw Z{&
vt., vi. }$m_):t@@
吃，喝 3(vI {[yhT
消耗；消费；花费 E})PNf;
His old car consumed much gasoline. u5T \_0
毁灭；烧毁 yUNl)E
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. ,n&Dg58K
C "hc.A&4
presume ^R K[-tVV
vt., vi. zjVb+Z\n
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 YZ/mTQn_D
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. L`];i8=I
You must presume no such thing. N IV&)`w
当作；姑且认为 Xo]FOJ 5
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. c;wt9J.f
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 )[%#HT
A servant ought not to presume. tJ'U<s
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… I /> .P
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. g($ y4~#
{e>}.R
17 avocation vocation vacation ~#(bX]+A
,4EE9
?J
avocation ?4gYUEM#
n. >f}rM20Vm
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 LTFA2X&E=
9> [ $;>
vocation < qv:7@
n. Is nC_"f
职业；行业 ow] n)Te
天职；使命 "64pVaT4
rS 6iZp,
vacation W99Fb+$I
n. /:C"n|P7Z
假期 *|hICTWL
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. d4A}BTs1
zBqr15
18 authentic authoritative 4[rD|
rP#@*{";
authentic &/Tx@j^.C
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： ,!bOzth2>K
an authentic account by an eyewitness.
[o> /2
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： M.H4 ud
an authentic medieval sword. *4=Fy:R]O
一把真正的中世纪剑 "52wa<MV J
authoritative */?L_\7
adj.（形容词） $"x(:
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： i~k?k.t8
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. y\)bxmC
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： e`8z1r
an authoritative account of the revolution. e#& [4 tQF
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： zKgW9j<(
the captain's authoritative manner. zgVpl
p
I>G)wRpfR'
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn bncK8SK
;41s&~eR
adjoin rPr#V1}1a
vt. r_
r+&4n
毗连；临近；贴近 JEFW}M)UGv
Our house adjoins theirs. ^W #[6]S
x{Gih 1
adjacent $+*Zs Io
adj. 0fNWI
#v~zf@<KLB
(与to连用） L{
.r8wSrI
相邻的，邻近的 \^':(Gu4o
r] 8tl
adjourn aU#8W.~
vt., vi. <2|x]b 8
延期；休会， 会议暂停 F~RUb& */<
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. MY1
tYO
9chiu%20
20 admire admiral a$;+-
Y
*7!}[ v_
admire <&W3\/xx
v. tDIzn`$ z
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 hhYo9jTHW
Nnv&~ D>
admiral $OjsaE %
n. jzzVZ%
t
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 ,9W 0fm \t
,wZ[Y
3
21 adore adorn eaF5S'k 4$
adore G-,PsXSwe
vt. w8> T ~Mv
崇拜 /0 @}7+&
敬爱；敬重 ,QG,tf?
非常喜欢 \6C"b
Q
He adores the cinema. A$1pMG~as
She adores going to the volleyball match. NK"y@)%0
}14.u&4
adorn 'OF)`5sj
vt. gdk O|x
装饰 Q^0K8>G^
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. ;{HxY98Q
增加…的重要性或吸引力 vz@QGgQ9~2
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies ](8XC_-U'
u&pLF%'EQ
22. appliance applicant application :()4eK/\
3zh'5qQ
appliance 3c-ve$8u~
n. b[BSUdCB
用具, 器具 7a
@V2cr@
~r>WnI:vg
applicant < u^41
n. b<:s{f"t,
申请者, 请求者 1f}S:Z
application tP3H7Yl! g
n. X
)nOY*
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 lXB_
HDY
<`M Hra8
23 alley ally
\ &e+f#!u
);,#H`'
alley [5 m;L5
n. A= ,q&
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 Ylo@
Ex@#!fz{%
ally lgnF\)
v. *[vf47)r!
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 )hQ`l d7B
n. Y Y]LK%-
同盟国, 支持者 hs/nM"V
24 accession access "bw4 {pa+
8PQ$X2)
accession Y-,#3%bT;;
n. @j^qT-0M
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 j" YJ1R-5
u 6%56 %^f
access u
|f h!-
n. }4b wLO
通路, 访问, 入门 yLY2_p- X
vt. b LxV
存取, 接近
