1.adept adopt adapt (K8Ob3zN_
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adept +C~d;p
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adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 iSoQ1#MP)2
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. &)+H''JY
n. 内行；老手 LWTPNp:"{w
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adopt lqMr@
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vt. _ {wP:dI "
收养 YI7M%B9Lj
采取；采用 NNbdP;=:u
They adopted our methods. of_y<dd[G
正式通过；采纳 N2'aC}
I
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. P[G>uA>Z1
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adapt 7`A]X, :
vt. I-r+1gty
使适应；使适合 (oX!D(OI
He adapted himself to the cold weather. }kr?+)wB
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. HW~-GcU-o
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2.adopted adoptive
`a MU 2
>god++,o
adopted $+7uB-KsU
adj. _,T
4DS 6
被收养的，被采纳的 xH*X5?
c'eZ-\d{
an adopted child r niM[7K
,oA<xP-*
an adopted advice f2;.He
q iOJ:'@
adoptive P
7.bn
_/I">/ivlM
adj. nl Nk
@GF B{ ;=
收养（孩子）的 *$<W"@%^J
a9.y
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an adoptive mother aaFT
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3.averse adverse ;Y^'$I2fR#
l&q nqmW
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averse 1g{Pe`G,
adj. q#W|fkfx+
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 C_Ewu*T7
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. #0P_\X`E
The minister is averse to/from flattery. W[ \6h Zv
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adverse ef7{D
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adj. C!VhVOy>d
不利的；相反的 cq4~(PXT g
an adverse decision )XN_|zCk
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.
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4 affection affectation }Kp!,
I=y7$+7%
affection 1xB}Ed*k
n. ~3F'X
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 Y[{:?i~9,
v>8C}d^
affectation )}ev;37<C
n. jRJG .hcB5
假装, 虚饰, 做作 Q^(CqQo!<
!dLu ($P
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude @/ z\p7e
H; /do-W[
altitude *~vB6V |1
n. 7>N~l
（海拔）高度 !eW1d0n'+f
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. Qs&;MW4q
高处 a-{|/
n%
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. =zk N
63S
m5K?oV @n
latitude f3K-X1`]'U
n. CX|W$b)%
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) %*R, ceu I
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longitude IW~R{ ]6
n. PLCm\Oh$l
经度, 经线 R"B{IWQi
multitude ~y<0Cc 3Vs
n. on_h'?2
多数, 群众 1&w %TRC2x
attitude U G2+Y' ]
n. Z@bgJL8 3
姿势 @6;OF5VsQ
态度 7HPw
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People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. V:\:[KcL^
看法；意见 S;~eI8gQ"
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? K#R]of~/
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? 2F4<3k! &
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aptitude hek+zloB+
n. kV'zA F
v
能力；才能；天资 -.D? Z8e
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6.angle angel -d ,D!
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angle j@xIa-{*
n. [n"eD4 )K|
角；角度 A@?0(
a right angle AXbb -GK
角落；墙角；棱角 &eMd^l }:#
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 ? d Jd7+A
to consider all angles of the question a en%
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. It3k#A0
vt. ,7V?K j
转动一个角度 uO4
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to angle a camera > TYDkEs0
带成见地描述（某事） nmpc<&<<
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.
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用钩和钓钓鱼 <y7{bk~i
He is keen on angling. (Z<@dkO?)
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 OV{v6,>O
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angel M4Cb(QAVP
n. J* !_O#
天使 tQ@7cjq8bA
守护神
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Wu
仁慈、漂亮的女人 )q{qWobS0
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7.announce denounce renounce pronounce 'jO2p
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announce TDw~sxtv&
vt. } @LIb<Y
通告；发表 Xr^ 5Th\
宣布，宣告 qGq]E `O
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. L:C/PnIV
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. qt.4dTd:_
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denounce <e#v9=}DI
vt. I;} U/'RR>
揭发；告发；斥责 a5Vlfx
^/Hf$tYI!`
renounce kKRu]0J~[
vt. Q1Qw45$
正式放弃 ^XeJZkLEB
He renounced his claim to the property. Z:^<NdKe
宣布断绝关系 8; `
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He renounced his religion. _*=4xmB.=
c1kV}-v
pronounce 2F
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vt., vi. O qsuuE
发音；发出…音 1\Bh-t
zB
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? [ -Z 6Q zT
宣称；宣告；断言 #k<l 5x`
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. ZuWh gnp
The priest pronounced them man and wife. GZ<@#~1%\
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. u`B/ 9-K)y
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 Ib
2&
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The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. (=rDt93J
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i:
8. annual annul &
:W6O)uY
annual 5Th\wTh04
adj. V@L By1z
每年的；一年一次的 zZ9Ei-Q
an annual event k^JgCC+
r.@UH -2c
annul 3b
LOT#t
vt. s%#u)nw19
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） U4a8z<l$
MC-Z6l2
9.apposite opposite A$~H`W<yxB
W 7 s
apposite _;x` 6LM
adj. l YdATM(h
适当的 (.z0.0W
Z[RifqaBby
opposite =JT wH>fD
adj. \'w.<)(GI
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 va(6?"9
n. *c.w:DkfB
相反的事物 #~rQ\A!4
KB \ri&bF
10 appraise apprise praise lS2 `#l >
5M>SrZH
appraise D+BflI~9mP
vt. uW(
Ngcpr
评估，评价，鉴定 NP.qh1{NP
DM,;W`|6%
apprise 8M[
'-
vt. m KKa0"
通知；告知 527u d^:
She was apprised of our arrival. 1JGww]JZo
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. M;z )c |Z
b3=X
WzK5
praise NUi&x +
vt. X-"0Zc
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 #KL W&A
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. PB:r+[91
11.apprehensive comprehensive AUU(fy#<
;UQ&yj%x
apprehensive T !pHT'J
adj. gi/W3q3c6
忧虑的； 担心的 5e'**tbKH
apprehensive for sb.'s safety ',Oc +jLR
F xX nX
comprehensive U,`F2yD/!
adj. gqA N
-b'
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 zL+M-2hV
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. I]~UOl
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12 argument augment ][ T>052v
=co6.Il
argument qS[nf>"
n. 8r jiW#
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 ,Ct1)%
M0MvOO*ad
augment F)tcQO"G
vt., vi. qP[jtRIN
增大；增加 yLvU@V@~
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13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe /. @"wAw:
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inscribe proscribe 1 &YkRCn0
ohB@ij C!
ascribe p w`YMk
vt. y$HV;%G{26
归因于, 归咎于 yUFT9bD
>o!~ T}J7
describe ,A
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vt. Sa$-Yf
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 7a<:\F}E0
v. FO
xZkU\e=
描述 N/N~>7f
prescribe 7 +kU 8}
vt., vi.` t\\`#gc9~i
开药方；处方 &BJ" T
命令；规定 7F wo t&
The law prescribes what should be done. CR '1,
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? >Y"Ru#J u9
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. pK@8= +
jB %aH UF;
subscribe UrEfFtH'
vt., vi. 6Y&` mgMF'
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 ._US8
订购（报纸、杂志等） [$%O-_x
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 #hF(`oX}4K
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inscribe <K zEn
+
vt. ])NQzgS
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 o0:RsODl
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. Ipyr+7/zJ
（常与to连用）题名 gX!-s*{E
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. fu $<*Sa2
q=`i
proscribe KetNFwbUf
0;2"X [e
vt. b]k9c1x
禁止 20A`]-D
EN;s
8sC!
14. assent ascent 5V@c~
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assent db` L0JB
vi. :.aMhyh#*
（常与to连用）同意
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ascent ! N'HL-oT
n.
x
?24o O
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 ;9$7 1E
h'ik19
15 dissent descent decent Bht! +
R,dbq4xkl
dissent +^|_vq^XR
vi. IRyZ0$r:e\
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 Mqv[7 .|
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. #g=
#pcgfV l
descent 75^AO>gt
n. LR#BP}\b'
下降；下滑；降下；下来 @L$!hTaP
血统；遗传 L@s_)?x0
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. l}SHR|7<
.F},Z[a&
decent .tcdqL-'
c{
([U
adj _;M3=MTM9
/m Xxj93UA
体面的 合适的 = ;"=o5g_
P
dtL
Cgd
16. assume resume consume presume s }Ql9
\@ [, UZ
assume $[UUf}7L
vt. p(6 sN=
假定；假设 -Xx4:S
I assume you always get up at the same time. S$ff TdRz
采用；承担 0SDnMij&bf
to assume new duties
4Cv*zn
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resume =f!clhO
n. k!Q {u2
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 p6Z |)1O]
vt. W.NZ%~|+e/
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 tv26eK
38
Ek1c >s,t
consume s&Y"a,|Z
vt., vi. aCI3Tx&2qT
吃，喝 +:"0 %(
消耗；消费；花费 iGkysU<wcp
His old car consumed much gasoline. &7oL2 Wf
毁灭；烧毁 [q_+s
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. uZZRFioX|
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8oc
presume .p, VZ9
vt., vi. -rn6
ZSD)
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 |/vJ+aKq
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. *67K_<bp]
You must presume no such thing. t:5 -Ro
当作；姑且认为 31@Lr[!
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. r`.N?
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 msM1K1er
A servant ought not to presume. XIbZ_G^ +D
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… -X~mW
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. qS2Nk.e]o
+)iMJ]>
17 avocation vocation vacation }}{n|l+R5
#5Z `Q^
avocation 'Vo8|?.WhX
n. e[fOm0^.c
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 <ZF| 2
dy&UF,l6
vocation E5d$n*A
n.
/}(d'@8p
职业；行业 ~vF a\7sf
天职；使命 4
"HX1qP
Y~-y\l;Tr
vacation 3 /@z4:p0R
n. FT@uZWgQ=
假期 b.&W W
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 3KkfQ{
3}0\W.jH
18 authentic authoritative $'4 98%K2
8AuBs;i
authentic HYmC3
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： " B#|C'
an authentic account by an eyewitness. i#]e&Bru5
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： RZm%4_p4s
an authentic medieval sword. N Qk aW)
一把真正的中世纪剑 zTF{ g+
authoritative Q + ^ &
adj.（形容词） QPJ \Iu@D$
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： wA=r ]BT
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. J:L+q} A
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： HTJ 2D@h
an authoritative account of the revolution. mL{P4a 1xf
专断的：行使权力的；命令的：
mgq !)
the captain's authoritative manner. Km`
SR^&\
#j Q auO
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn +I3jI <
K,E/.Qe\C
adjoin Ps!Mpd cL3
vt. 1 em,/> "
毗连；临近；贴近 t]yxL l\
Our house adjoins theirs. zUfq.
=}^NyLE ?
adjacent N:1aDr ;
adj. 2Je $SE8
d7OygDb <
(与to连用） c/;
;zc
相邻的，邻近的 )ZG;. j
) r2Y@+.FN
adjourn y+k_&ss
vt., vi. 4CNrIF@
延期；休会， 会议暂停 /WrB>w
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. |3*9+4]a
{ZJO5*
20 admire admiral :RaQ
=C
U<Pjn)M~B
admire l& :EKh
v. '%N?r,x
C
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 ,T/Gv;wa2
S$6|K Y u
admiral 44]s`QyG
n. `+7F H
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 4ot<Uw5
!ifU} qFzK
21 adore adorn FXQWT9Kk~_
adore !FEc:qH
vt. 4>JSZ6i#n
崇拜 L 4By5)
敬爱；敬重 =7Ln&tZ
非常喜欢 3]Z1kB
He adores the cinema. 6FUW^dt
She adores going to the volleyball match. })g<I+]Hf9
=|t-0'RsN
adorn wi(Y=?=
vt. 2g.lb&3W
装饰 %I1@{>OxG
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. inP2y ?j
增加…的重要性或吸引力 inh0 p
^
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies u4x-GObJM
L%'J]HL-
22. appliance applicant application 144Y.
tOwn M1
:(
appliance f|[7LIdh-
n. K-qWT7<
用具, 器具 qeZ G/
\,
$?= $F
applicant p`tz
*ewC
n. 3efOgP=L
申请者, 请求者 ~7m` p3W@
application XlppA3JON|
n. v%tjZ5x
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 3Y#Q'r?
iZGbNN
23 alley ally {X
! v b
U2Ve @.
alley '+Dsmoy
n. JrP`u4f_
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 6pt,]FlU
Nr|Gw
@+
ally * #yF`_p
v. lrrTe
E*
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 }7PJr/IuF
n. D*l(p5[
同盟国, 支持者 " ityx?
24 accession access r=j?0k '}]
ib,`0=0= O
accession :ez76oGyc
n. r O87V!Cj
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 }Qo]~/
*|&Y ,H?
access Fe8X@63
n. _L,~WYRo
通路, 访问, 入门 fh#:j[R4e
vt. ju2H 0AQ
存取, 接近
