1.adept adopt adapt Bc`L ]<
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adept \tA@A
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adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 2@Q5Ta #h
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. OB++5Wd
n. 内行；老手 _n4_;0
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adopt
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vt. : GFK
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收养 H_ NoW
采取；采用 wod(P73?
They adopted our methods. 5g;mc.Cvt
正式通过；采纳 zm_8{Rta}
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. > .H} (!
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adapt h\5~&}Hp
vt. 9|NF)
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使适应；使适合 DcC|oU[
He adapted himself to the cold weather. l[<o
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When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. rT[b ^l}
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2.adopted adoptive _bv9/# tR
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adopted .4Mc4
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adj. a=sd &](_
被收养的，被采纳的 0d89>UB-8q
Tu^H,vf
an adopted child +x?8\
. R#<Q
an adopted advice aU#r`D@0
o*[[nK*fL
adoptive 	HV
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adj. V<U9Pj^?^
C?<[oQb#
收养（孩子）的 a4]=4[(iu>
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an adoptive mother ;0Ih :YY6
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3.averse adverse 51;Bc[)%
Bi0&F1
ZC!
averse b8 6c[2
adj. }!WuJz"
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 `0=j,54cx
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. GwG(?_I"
The minister is averse to/from flattery. ]XWtw21I1
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adverse `R-VJR 2 "
adj. aOEW $%
不利的；相反的 qIO)<5\[%d
an adverse decision &
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Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. {y<E_y
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4 affection affectation n,p \~Tu,
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affection %'9&Js
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n. A*W/Q<~I
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 `t7GYmw^#
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affectation ]w !=1(
n. sw
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假装, 虚饰, 做作 djDE0-QxcR
n%{oFTLCo
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude V|;os
%vU *4mH
altitude _2 x YDi
n. {<2q
（海拔）高度 /$UWTq/C7
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. lH>6;sE
高处 FNXVd/{M3
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. (9+N_dLx~P
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latitude
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n. -raZ6?Zjc
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) <##aD3)
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longitude OJ} aN>k
n. dkO ERVRe
经度, 经线 \3cg\Q+~
multitude 1i$OcN?x%
n. jHc/ EZB
多数, 群众 Jl89 }Sf
attitude
58/ \
n. su Z`
姿势 DZX4c 2J
态度 S3YAc4
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. | 1Ko5z
看法；意见 BsN~Z!kd
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? ,9/s`o
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? Py#iC#g~
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aptitude PX,fg5s\b
n. e
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能力；才能；天资 ?a-}1A{
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6.angle angel 69/qH_ Y
Jl,\^)DSw
angle iMOf];O)
n. \)9R1zp/x
角；角度 CI,xp
a right angle 2E }^'o
角落；墙角；棱角 +v'n[xa1v
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 9 TW
to consider all angles of the question p=J9N-EM
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. ^o*$+DbC
vt. d@t3C8
转动一个角度 L\asrdL?=
to angle a camera t9
m],aH
带成见地描述（某事） tc<t%]c
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. E|Z7art
z?8Sie
用钩和钓钓鱼 Nm/Fc
He is keen on angling. *npe]cC
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 /I&b5Vp
iP~dH/B|v
angel 7' xds
n. >xE{&
):
天使 &vp0zYd+v
守护神 $R<eXDW6:
仁慈、漂亮的女人 4'; tMiz
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7.announce denounce renounce pronounce H;n(qBSB
~:srm#IX
announce {L8 (5
vt. \l leO|m
通告；发表 cNG6 A4
宣布，宣告 []M+(8Z_P
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 1dK^[;v>3
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. $V8B =k~
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denounce Pz"!8b-MN
vt.
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2D TE
揭发；告发；斥责 \(LHcvbb
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renounce "t"=9:_t
vt. `#X{ .
正式放弃 sh?Dxodp9
He renounced his claim to the property. D] 2+<;>`>
宣布断绝关系 P"u* bqk
He renounced his religion.
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pronounce ,9"</\]`
vt., vi. TR@$$RrU
发音；发出…音 $(}kau
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? W.n@
宣称；宣告；断言 | _~BV&g,N
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. .?S#DS )
The priest pronounced them man and wife. ?#D@e5Wf
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. e=
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（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 <z )MV
oa
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. [;5HI'px
, l7ty#j
8. annual annul Ok({Al1A,w
annual o<P%|>qX
adj. G68N@g
每年的；一年一次的 hY'
"^?OP
an annual event (DK pJCx
oRWsi/Zf
annul S^D ~A8u
vt. 05pCgI}F>
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） s9`T% pg
N}F G%a
9.apposite opposite x|<|eRYK
6u:5]e8
apposite Dh +^;dQ6
adj. `(o 1&
适当的 U-n33ty`H
.=@M> TZM
opposite =h_4 TpDQ
adj. zRE7 w:
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 O & w$
n. MzG(+B
相反的事物 IG9Q~7@
Y6D =tb
10 appraise apprise praise [ Z5x_.k"I
` ch f8
appraise Aoo'i
vt. )Y
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评估，评价，鉴定 ,<vrDH R
BklB3*n
apprise g3Xz-
vt. ~hxB Pn."
通知；告知 QKP9*dz
She was apprised of our arrival. }zobIfIF
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. %~W
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f^%
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praise k]>k1Mi=
vt. (%P* rl
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 ! gk\h
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. ~.@fk}'R
11.apprehensive comprehensive
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apprehensive Gqia@>T4*N
adj. vf be=)}[
忧虑的； 担心的 R_ 1C+
apprehensive for sb.'s safety gP`!Ml Y@
:O!G{./(_
comprehensive I+CQ,Zuf
adj. n47=eKd70
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 JyqFFZ
&
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. dH/t|.%
H3c=B /+
12 argument augment x@Y2jM
k, @J&
argument Vd/S81/
n. %'t~e?d!
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 `;_tt_
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augment 5j{@2]i
vt., vi. @1@q6@9Tu
增大；增加 jzj{{D[^
osd^SnL1/5
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe T N
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inscribe proscribe -/-6Td1JY>
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ascribe 0 v@/I<
vt. jOb[h=B"
归因于, 归咎于 +hg\DqO^M
2*citB{
describe p0rwiBC=q
vt. 0H3T'J%r
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 ~& 5&s
v. x}.d`=
描述 :6u3Mj{
prescribe `
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vt., vi.` pIu H*4Vz
开药方；处方 UNQRtR/
命令；规定 be:phS4vz
The law prescribes what should be done. Ys
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What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? Tq84Fn!HJ>
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. ,GX~s5S8
VK' T[5e
subscribe R9l7CJM@
vt., vi. >Mn>P!
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 &^IcL !t[
订购（报纸、杂志等） ]zyX@=mM
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 b;L>%;
Iv(Qa6(
inscribe !&`\ LJ=j
vt. 5)yOw|Bd
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 @%<?GNS O
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. X
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（常与to连用）题名 K O |pJ3
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. 0i\',h }9
WE[m@K[CR
proscribe kwHqvO!G
NaA+/ :
vt. d;~ 3P
禁止 w(/DTQc~d
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14. assent ascent :)p)=c8%
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assent )'5<6Q.]
vi. 7qg<[
（常与to连用）同意 W|d
pFh`
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ascent 8/3u/
n. [ ?chK^8
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 aDL)|> "Q
tAqA^f*{
15 dissent descent decent j z~[5m}J
)N(9pnyZH
dissent r C_d$Jv
vi. u7;`4P:o@
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 XFW5AP
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. {-@~Q.&}v
Ly9Q}dL
descent b5j*xZv
n. D_ d|=i
下降；下滑；降下；下来 ~TDzq -U)
血统；遗传 ?6i;)eIOI
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. ?g2zm I!U
SIq1 X'7
decent I:#Ok+
E0QPE5 _
adj +
?;j&p
4O!E|/`wO
体面的 合适的 p*|ah%F6N
:B
ZMnCfA
16. assume resume consume presume 2 F1ZAl
d K.R[ aQ
assume ^'vIOq-1v
vt. /xySwSmh3
假定；假设 -Q$b7*"z(
I assume you always get up at the same time. O)uOUB
采用；承担 SK+@HnKd
to assume new duties WL l_'2h
'wZ_4XjD
resume ?,07;>&
n. G 2]^F Y
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 Jx $iwu
vt. ;,X yN+2H
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 b`CWp
;6Y
%/T7Z; d
consume F;u_7OM
vt., vi. kUa)smh
吃，喝 }>}1oUCi
消耗；消费；花费 r` 6:Q&&
His old car consumed much gasoline. 8o|P&q(v*
毁灭；烧毁 g
n ?YF`
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. UTCzHh1
_KN/@(+F
presume 40#9]=;}
vt., vi. ;`(R7X
*3
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 CPv iR<ms_
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. |g-b8+.=]
You must presume no such thing. "DQ'C% sL9
当作；姑且认为 %=Tr^{ i
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. a1c1k}
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 WVX` <
A servant ought not to presume. v`DI<Lt
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于…
|`O7nOM
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. 4(cJ^]wb ^
riCV&0"n
17 avocation vocation vacation w%a8XnW]1
PJ LR<9
avocation O1P=#l iYX
n. L}%d Ce
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 S%mfs!E>
6bO~/mpWT~
vocation 'g)n1 {
n. h7yqk4'Lq
职业；行业 ^G1%6\We
天职；使命 9 YN?
.Zmp
,
vacation -YGbfd<wq
n. Ykqyk')wm
假期 3 l1cyPv
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. x/fX`y|(}*
{+.r5py
18 authentic authoritative %O[N}_XHEh
,IH b+ K
authentic (bp9Pj
w
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： ZWUP
^V
an authentic account by an eyewitness. ^K(^I*q
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： IE2"rQ T
an authentic medieval sword. J([ s5:.[
一把真正的中世纪剑 s1N?/>lmB
authoritative i[jJafAcN
adj.（形容词） U(>4s]O6
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： fwR_OB: $
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. wK_]/ Q-L
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： == 'Td[
an authoritative account of the revolution. )
u%je~Vw
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： A7_4 .VH
the captain's authoritative manner. "/Pjjb:2
:M3
oUE{
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn ;|T!
#@j
y9H%
Xl
adjoin ZUm?*.g\^
vt. S[3iA~)Z-
毗连；临近；贴近 ,_.I\
EY[
Our house adjoins theirs. 2&mGT&HAVA
C$h<Wt=<
adjacent ~/pzxo$
adj. 4rT*t W"U
} p
FQRSOZ
(与to连用） )>
,wj
相邻的，邻近的 B(a-k?
jdZ~z#`(!:
adjourn RcG0 8p.)
vt., vi. H={ DB
延期；休会， 会议暂停 9_
s6l
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. )~4II.`%^
O4\Z!R60g
20 admire admiral EF7+ *Q9
kE>0M9EdH
admire '|]e<Mt-
v. b5$Jf
jI
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 H&1[n U{?>
`g8E1-]l
admiral [${
QzO
n. ^4r73ak/):
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 :q 8b ;*:
P 71 (
21 adore adorn T2}FYVj?!g
adore t* @2 OW`!
vt. sw
A+f
崇拜 ZX ?yL>4
敬爱；敬重 QM3,'?ekRH
非常喜欢 {o5V7*P;_
He adores the cinema. .s#;s'>g
She adores going to the volleyball match. SH*C"
+k
dT(7
adorn REZJ}%}/
vt. [
W2fd\4
装饰 C6O8RHg
She likes to adorn herself with jewels.
* ),8PoT
增加…的重要性或吸引力 'n<iU st
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 763+uFx^
2X:4C C%5
22. appliance applicant application +C1QY'>I
Pnd `=%w%]
appliance dw.F5?j`b
n. V([~r,
用具, 器具 gN)c
B|| ;'
applicant A 'G@uD@3
n. 9-] i.y
申请者, 请求者 p7:{^
application F :6SPY
y
n. 6a;v&5
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 Rb(SBa
a_h]?5
:c
23 alley ally K |DWu8
$lhC{&tBV
alley C/(M"j
M
n. Z}|(F RVk
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 &W f3~hmo
9b?SHzAa
ally ~EK'&Y"1
v. N{- ]F|XX
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 tK
k#LWB
n. W cC?8X2
同盟国, 支持者 E9
V 5$
24 accession access 5s{ABJ\@V
5MzFUv0)
accession 2>*%q%81
n. =TqQbad p
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 <L&m4O#|
sl2@umR7%(
access QMEc QV>
n. R0o Kbs{
通路, 访问, 入门 $< ld3[l i
vt. h[Gg}N!
存取, 接近
