1.adept adopt adapt ui[E ,W~
- UMPt"o
adept e +? -#
OZ9ud ]@\
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 9cO
m$
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. pp!>: %
n. 内行；老手 ?;c&5' 7ct
KVC$o+<'`%
adopt .bT+ #x
Naq z":%.
vt. '(4#He?Gd
收养 }Efz+>F 02
采取；采用 ' :[ :12y[
They adopted our methods. 4YmN3i
正式通过；采纳 _Q
$D6+
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. \B$Q%\- PX
nd
Y1j5
Z#i5=,Bk
adapt dl
%KD8
vt. kV mJG#
使适应；使适合 ] SErM#$*
He adapted himself to the cold weather. ,f Qs+* j
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. `B4Px|3
7LB#\2
2.adopted adoptive vcsMU|GGh
T 5jZd@VT,
adopted )t/[z3r n
adj. ~H0WHqcy
被收养的，被采纳的 G#~6a%VW
1aAYBV<3
an adopted child 3}}#'5D
GsG9;6c+u
an adopted advice ?D^l&`S
w Jb \Q
adoptive &;)6G1X1
e?&4;
adj. [P*w$Hn
Ef }rMkv
收养（孩子）的 k?Bc^7l:
<( 0TK5
an adoptive mother ! u} } V
x{B%TM-Ey
3.averse adverse mh4NZ @;
qP"<vZ
averse fRT Q5V
adj. L;},1
\
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 U[S#axak
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. _~M*XJ] `
The minister is averse to/from flattery. >D';i\2j&
xl(];&A3
adverse X3KP N
adj. 0!n6 tz lT
不利的；相反的 07T"alXf:A
an adverse decision CbJ
]}Z
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. T/%s7!E
4 affection affectation ~CQYF,[Th
,R
j{^-k
affection %#rH~ E
n. 3B(6^iS
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 89>U Koc?
zkdyfl5
affectation 4Lx#5}P
n. npH2&6Yhi^
假装, 虚饰, 做作 +jFcq:`#UG
A| #9
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude BzqM$F(
L,
_|x b)_
altitude pJ6Z/ 3]
n. /q4<ZS#
（海拔）高度 D >u1ngu
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. 7m6@]S6
高处 r00 fvZyK
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. "-Lbz ) k
Y"
& &=M#
latitude I3QK~ V*j)
n. F:.rb
Ei
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) /O1r=lv3Z
(^'TT>2B
longitude >A#wvQl7
n. [XWY-q#Gg
经度, 经线 q/Dc*Qn
m
multitude =PiDZS^"
n. CwQgA%) !i
多数, 群众 q;a`*g X^
attitude l BS!=/7
n. 8B C F.y
姿势 |?n=~21"1O
态度 P 8 DY*B k
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. Y,OSQBgk
看法；意见 f} g )3+i
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? ;aKdRhDo
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? h
V@C|*A
TIbq UR
aptitude rK W<kQT
n. 6'UtB !gr
能力；才能；天资 oR>o/$z$)g
`JyTS~ v$
((
wG
K|d
bE
_=L=NG
e0%?;w-TL
6.angle angel $F-qqkR$
Q6Z%T.1
angle @EH:4~
n. ^~Nz8PCY
角；角度 .8hB <G
a right angle }I;A\K]
角落；墙角；棱角 !4cR&@[
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 {"l_x]q
to consider all angles of the question ZzPlIl}\
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. DytH } U"
vt. U2z1HIs
转动一个角度 tL(B gku9
to angle a camera 4` 5 jq)
带成见地描述（某事） AVyO 5>w
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. ~Emeo&X
Qrjo@_+w!
用钩和钓钓鱼 O, 6U pk
He is keen on angling. (yWU9q)5
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 u5^fiw]C
ez_qG=J .
angel @'`!2[2'?
n. 62K 7afH
天使 cmF&1o3_
守护神 =!m5'$Uz>
仁慈、漂亮的女人 ^
l|{*oj2
VE5w!of
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce %cMX]U
n[ip'*2L
announce 'EoJo9p6}
vt. :GXiA
通告；发表 x>vC;E${"
宣布，宣告 J '9hzag
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. (@*[^@ipV
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. t%H
g8oya
c jf YE]
denounce M72.
vt. d C8 $Ql^<
揭发；告发；斥责 x`K<z
J
SskvxH+7
renounce p2 u*{k{
vt. L+,p#w
正式放弃 A\p'
\@f
He renounced his claim to the property. "8}p>gS
宣布断绝关系 4FURm@C6
He renounced his religion. . 4E5{F{~
x`n$4a'7b
pronounce ~+w'b7T,=
vt., vi. n{sF'n</
发音；发出…音 ;NNYJqWd^]
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? &?N1-?BjM
宣称；宣告；断言 d-/{@
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. o2 M+=O@
The priest pronounced them man and wife. ]DVZeI03@
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. iUDN m|e
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 -PX Rd)~
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. n
N.6?a
XY %
er
8. annual annul y4sKe:@2
annual JSz;>
adj. SSG57N-T
每年的；一年一次的 Y%<y`]I
an annual event ` pr$l
a#3+PB #
annul L#U-d zy\
vt. XC 44]o4jx
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） #snwRW>=[
\"=4)Huv
9.apposite opposite \S #Mc
z+3G zDLy
apposite Cj{+DXT
adj. NTq#'O) f
适当的 w:[1,rRvT
+yC ]f
b
opposite ]QM{aSvXA
adj. @4sE H k
3
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 w3,DsEXu
n. *=G~26*!V
相反的事物 jLc"1+
cf\PG&S
10 appraise apprise praise {B;< R1
Oe# *-
appraise ~vL7$-:
vt. AQ}(v,DOb
评估，评价，鉴定 }G{ 'Rb
SynL%Y9)|,
apprise +-%&,> R
vt. Y giLfz iT
通知；告知 b\{34z
,
She was apprised of our arrival. fRcs@yZnS
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. Znrs
J1f:
K[,d9j`^
praise
a dCTo
vt. ]t2zwHo#
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 3y# U |&]{
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. @%FLT6MY
11.apprehensive comprehensive T
O]wD^`
1\t# *N
apprehensive NA :_yA"
adj. pxGDzU
忧虑的； 担心的 \]:}lVtxS
apprehensive for sb.'s safety "d
5nVO/
pq T+lai)#
comprehensive hRU5CH/!
adj. <2. 87:
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 d*B^pDf
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. eb#yCDIC
nO\c4#ce
12 argument augment D4G* Wz8
`GpOS_;
argument 1(YEOZ
n. 7] 8nW!h;
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 ZFxa2J~ ;
&^7^7: Y=?
augment swTur
vt., vi. /0_^Z2
增大；增加 *+UgrsRk
<i$ud&D
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe pYBY "r
$sxm MP
inscribe proscribe >^Z==1
w=Yc(Y: h
ascribe r7zS4;b
vt. \i.Yhl:O
归因于, 归咎于 -Pt']07E
3 q ^^
Os
describe s[n*fV']A
vt. 05ZF>`g*
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 xgQ&'&7l
v. g;eoH
描述 T!YfCw.HZ
prescribe V"u .u
vt., vi.` LcW:vV|'K
开药方；处方 Q~- M B]'
命令；规定 EG#mN pxE
The law prescribes what should be done. #\T5
r*W
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? KM9)
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. ',l}$]y5
Y7GHIzX
subscribe "~,3gNTzV
vt., vi. gw_]Y^U
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 gC P f1z
订购（报纸、杂志等） N#&/d nV
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 "eH.<&
)+dd
inscribe L EJn
1
vt. 8h $f6 JE
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 ;-"'sEu}
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. w(cl,W/w
（常与to连用）题名 =67tQx58
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. Bxf]Lu,\U@
#Nv)SCc
proscribe \agT#tT J
Kn`-5{1B|
vt. qGhwbg
禁止 K0 -AP
$
?3; 0 SAh
14. assent ascent 3x3 =ke!
M zpDvnI9
assent 2E_d$nsJ
vi. 9`|~- b
（常与to连用）同意 <: !;79T\
t<H@c9{;*
ascent ,4Qct=%L_
n.
v7#`b}'W
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 Tp&7C Nl|
R|JBzdK+P
15 dissent descent decent [`_-;/Gx2
E0_S+`
o2y
dissent Ns5'K^
vi. ]h 4r@L3
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 f;cY&GC
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. S0jYk (
RDsBO4RG
descent c]>LL(R-7)
n. B4{clI _i
下降；下滑；降下；下来 k:* (..!0z
血统；遗传 H?$gHZ P I
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. :7 OhplI
#J|DW C!#d
decent u~ \l~v^mj
!r %u @[(
adj D !5 {CQl
LY1dEZ-)A
体面的 合适的 l#^weXSlk
MGfIA?u
16. assume resume consume presume 5rUDRFO6
Kr eF\M%Ke
assume #{x4s?
vt. |Wz`#<t
假定；假设 L{u
Q: ;w1
I assume you always get up at the same time. L6n<h
采用；承担 s8|F e_
to assume new duties JLu>w:\
cd:VFjT
resume WR5W0!'Tf
n. * Vr;rk
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 -'~6 1=PD
vt. M.0N `NmS
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 = @n `5g
.j^=]3
consume t^SND{[WcM
vt., vi. `~+[pY 1r
吃，喝 p}d+L{"V
消耗；消费；花费 JsV-: J
His old car consumed much gasoline. BX-f V|
毁灭；烧毁 |tdsg
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. 7xoq:oP-}N
xF])NZy|
presume #!R =h |
vt., vi. f}uW(:f
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 BfdS3VrZ/
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. DE!P[$J
You must presume no such thing. =q?s B]n
当作；姑且认为 `&5_~4T7
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. eg( 1kDMpn
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 A? T25<}
A servant ought not to presume. rkWiGiisM
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… `i{p6-U3
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. hL}AgY@
(;cvLop
17 avocation vocation vacation %WAaoR&u
j+NsNIJq
avocation W~d^ *LZt
n. -AZ\u\xCB
(个人)副业, 业余爱好
*r].EBJ\
%%qg<iO_
vocation Gc2:^FVlh
n. |ohCA&k%;
职业；行业 zr^"zcfz&
天职；使命 ?eOw8Rom
uQO\vRh0
vacation =H/ 5
n. -v{LT= ,O
假期 NQIbav^5
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. yyc4'j+
qTI_'q
18 authentic authoritative A&L2&ofV&q
ewVks>lbz
authentic )W |_f
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：
Dgm"1+
an authentic account by an eyewitness. g-DFcwO,V
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： 2}U:6w
an authentic medieval sword. *s$:"g-
一把真正的中世纪剑 oL
-udH
authoritative OEhDRU%k
adj.（形容词） 67]!
xy
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： x/uC)xm
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. Nbd[xs- lw
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： } bm ^`QY
an authoritative account of the revolution. =&#t ("
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： M+-1/vR *@
the captain's authoritative manner. m4,inA: o
-> `R[k
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn UAOH9*9*
U? A3>
adjoin
~RRS{\,
vt. StU9r0`
毗连；临近；贴近 lN'b"N
Our house adjoins theirs. Ti&v9re%wO
c XbQ
adjacent yeI c Q%
adj. S)x5.vo^
d' []
(与to连用） ~'0W(~Q8
相邻的，邻近的 sZI$t L< j
S3ZI C\2
adjourn [U_
vt., vi. ='Yg^:n
延期；休会， 会议暂停 MS;^@>|wj
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. f{)n xd
>#
f}c C nJK
20 admire admiral | Q$9I#rv
s^HI%mdf
admire -`,F e3
v. Z4369
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 nx@,oC4
`_!R;f
admiral -ju}I
n. 2 #R8}\
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 3u[5T|D'
r b*;4a
21 adore adorn ?<1~KLPMhY
adore g9gi7.'0
vt. T+4 1,
崇拜 YR u#JYti
敬爱；敬重 u LSuY}K0
非常喜欢 96i #
He adores the cinema. >1 hhz
She adores going to the volleyball match. "x
O+
Pxf /*z
adorn RKy! =#;17
vt. ^u> fW[ "[
装饰 W~/{ct$Y
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. =b#:j:r
增加…的重要性或吸引力 `o?PLE;)p
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies v\D.j4%ij
=s&ycc;-5}
22. appliance applicant application 2y V^'o)
;cGY
appliance 'cA(-ghY/E
n. f ([d/
用具, 器具 avW33owb@
Q^):tO]!Ma
applicant *
'Bu-1{
n. q^ h/64F
申请者, 请求者 dUv(Pu(.#
application kAq#cLprG
n. 6[-[6%o#z
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 *d9RD~Ee
#fb &51
23 alley ally TQth"Cv2:
\- 8aTF
alley `%*`rtZ+H.
n. mDO! o
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 y B|1?L#
D# gC-,
ally S|F:[ (WaM
v. Ey% KbvNv
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 Zgo%Jo
n. %e:[[yq)G
同盟国, 支持者 e
m
24 accession access T3@34} *
AcHeZb8b
accession A9MTAm
{
n. = |dHD
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 ,&L}
^ Up
$W%-Mm
access w F3 MzN=%
n. d.HcO^
通路, 访问, 入门 } }Z2@}
vt. J |vg<[
存取, 接近
