1.adept adopt adapt ] gN]Cw\L
Bg^ k~NX%
adept .
g CC$
so* lV
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 J`6X6YZ
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. H x}K
w S
n. 内行；老手 o8!gV/oy
_$<Q$P6y
adopt #z|\AmZ\
P)
;: t~
vt. m oQ><>/
收养 &&iZ?JteZ
采取；采用 xy@1E;
They adopted our methods. K^V*JH\G
正式通过；采纳 e*O-LI2O
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. \]y4e^FZZ
x+V;UD=mH
>*xa\v e
adapt 5xZ *U
vt. ,`7;S,f
使适应；使适合 RP]hW{:U
He adapted himself to the cold weather. NO4V{}?a
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. s5 2c`+
Ol >"'
2.adopted adoptive zy(i]
6
ZeD""vJRY
adopted @MfuV4
*
adj. !B==cNq
被收养的，被采纳的 mU1lEx$
;!<WL@C~
an adopted child G Q&9b_
Sd;/yC 8
an adopted advice e&dE>m
[/#c9RA
adoptive sIu k
^'S0A=1
adj. |]a =He;
& z;;Bx0 s
收养（孩子）的 uLYz!E+E
EAQg4N:D7L
an adoptive mother wiWpz
Jz
uX{n#i,~L
3.averse adverse `fEB,0j^
8tWOVLquJ
averse LTu
c s }
adj. CW k#Amt.
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 )r v5Q H`i
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. !dB {E
The minister is averse to/from flattery. 2= X 2M
bkkhx,Oi[G
adverse I]P'wav~O
adj. JicAz1P1W
不利的；相反的 p<>%9180!F
an adverse decision ;bVC7D~~4w
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. mH> oF|
4 affection affectation 8YC\Bw
M:|Z 3 p K
affection $X_JUzb
n. _^Lv8a3(O
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向
#|fa/kb~
8DbXv~3@
affectation `e]L.P_e?
n. zVe@`gc
假装, 虚饰, 做作 }l&Uh &B`
J& }/Xw)
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude YQOdwc LG
98h,VuKVaB
altitude `;b@a<Wl
n. `O
( e c
（海拔）高度 2 <w uzP|
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. ,wE]:|`qJ
高处 d_=@1 JM>
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. Gwxx W
}$3eRu +
latitude wXp
A1,i
n. ]&\HAmOQS
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) {]<l|qK
Ql
a'vcT
longitude | 2BIA m]
n. &Yi)|TU3'R
经度, 经线 Y~Y-L<`I
multitude ^]w!ow41
n. 24PE
t%2
多数, 群众 7l> |G,[c
attitude % eW zr
n. lY/ {X]T.(
姿势 fyP p zA0
态度 Gm;)Om_
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. SLp &_S@4
看法；意见 :+{G|goZ*
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? bVmHUcR0
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? nf& P Dv1
dfY (5Wc+f
aptitude "M Hm9D?5
n. ~$n4Yuu2[
能力；才能；天资 k8H@0p
H"czF
l+!!S"=8)~
pSp/Qpb-B
G n"]<8yl~
6.angle angel 4k/B=%l
\J[m4 tw^
angle |S.G# za
n. /aS = vjs
角；角度 !z">aIj\6
a right angle it]im
角落；墙角；棱角 i!g}PbC[
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 Qt` hUyL
to consider all angles of the question `)V1GR2
ES
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. e$]`
vt. wK OljE6d
转动一个角度 A q' yr,
to angle a camera d: D`rpcC
带成见地描述（某事） xxjg )rVuy
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. D. d( D:
MzjV>.
用钩和钓钓鱼 !5,>[^y3
He is keen on angling. <xM$^r)
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 y/=:F=H@w
58xaVOhb
angel p3tu_If
n. 9R_2>BDn
天使 5=/&[=
守护神 1Q_ C
仁慈、漂亮的女人 ;:
<z hO
]0
N'Wtbn
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce o95)-Wb
,TeJx+z^
announce #,dNhUV#
vt. G!]%xFwYa
通告；发表 h>Z NPP 8N
宣布，宣告 M) v\7a
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 1.S7MSpTV
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. Xjb 4dip
GMk\
l
denounce ed3d 6/%HR
vt. 7D'-^#S5
揭发；告发；斥责 .II*wK k
x"g-ok LN
renounce :~u vxiF
vt. V+\L@ mz;
正式放弃 X;2I'
Kg
He renounced his claim to the property. 6yDj1 PI
宣布断绝关系 JA]TO (x
He renounced his religion. kg,t[Jl
N5W;Zx]
pronounce NO$n-<ag
vt., vi. QuF76&)7
发音；发出…音 {?2jvv
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? (tZ#E L0
宣称；宣告；断言 [cJQ"G '
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. F4P=Wz]
The priest pronounced them man and wife. tKr.{#)
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. "zN2+X"&
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 Z)V m,ng
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. l ~bjNhk
CsJ38]=Mt
8. annual annul %:jVx
annual G,jv Mb`+
adj. R,3E_me"}
每年的；一年一次的 q,e {t#t
an annual event D)kh"cK*1
%_kXC~hH_
annul ]1 V,_^D
vt. q +j.) e
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） "ITC P<+
'7'*+sgi$
9.apposite opposite _oV ;Y`_
7g* "AEk
apposite 7@[HRr
adj. "7]YvZYu0
适当的 5hhiP2q
%i!=.7o.
opposite G,{=sFX
adj. S":55YQev!
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 |8QXjzH
n. u~uR:E%'C
相反的事物 `6R.*hq
MD"a%H#p
10 appraise apprise praise b]-~{' +
5l(8{,NDt
appraise !!{!T;)l
vt. pBZf=!+E
评估，评价，鉴定 +t9$*i9`L
31y>/ *}
apprise >5O#_ ?
vt. tom1u>1n
通知；告知 Zb \E!>V
She was apprised of our arrival. 0mb|JoE(
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. GlVb |O"
*y}<7R
praise :
\{>+!`w
vt. %Voq"}}N
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂
E43Gk!/|(
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. j O -H 1@;
11.apprehensive comprehensive T#o?
@ ;
>`0l"K<
apprehensive &7fw YV
adj. MV(Sb:RZ
忧虑的； 担心的 6Mh;ld@
apprehensive for sb.'s safety >*wF~ G*k
w !5@PJ)~U
comprehensive .uoQ@3
adj. t+H=%{z
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 v
M lT
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. . `ND
FX
yyY-(O
12 argument augment @W|N1
,sp
mY'c<>6t
argument <mk'n6B
n. <'N(`.&3C
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 +HpPVu V
fqY; > Z
augment 1Z$` }a
vt., vi. {\
P`-'C
增大；增加 \-h%z%{R
P@xb
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe V~~4<?=
A
'=V!Y$t n
inscribe proscribe sN_c4"\q
'L yEdlC ]
ascribe e
r%D`VHe
vt. `zw^ WbCO{
归因于, 归咎于 } }Kj b
#J): N
describe en?J#fz
vt. FD*) @4<o
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 K8? ]&.!
v. li +MnL t
描述 ..=WG @>$+
prescribe iL
Iv<VK/d
vt., vi.` 7%0V ?+]P
开药方；处方
>2)`/B9f4
命令；规定 s-[v[w'E
The law prescribes what should be done. S!r,p };
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? { p
R4 +g
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. ;J&p17~T9
]aDU* tk
subscribe /9 ^F_2'_
vt., vi. iKVJ
c=C
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助
<}
BuU!
订购（报纸、杂志等） Zai:?%^
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 x, rK4L7U
` v"p""_H
inscribe p\).zuEf.
vt. u6 lcl} '
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 Ix 59 (g
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. :g~X"C1s
（常与to连用）题名 921 m'WE
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. U1 y8Y/
H(rK39Q
proscribe ,"xr^@W
(l_/ HQ32
vt. 6Qw5_V^0o
禁止 ;RUod .x
D~T;z pS
14. assent ascent *2^+QKDG
5oTj^W8M(
assent 98ot{+/LK
vi. AbA_s I<;
（常与to连用）同意 VoG:3qN
@ i*It Hk
ascent 7]F@ g}8
n. 3bBCA9^se
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 |?\J,h
g gL^*MV
15 dissent descent decent D3(rD]c0{
<_>xkQbn2
dissent G v\:Agi
vi. u5O`|I@R
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 lK"m |Z
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. h6;vOd~%
AO~ f=GW
descent Z!foD^&R
n. \u$[ $R5
下降；下滑；降下；下来 wi-F@})f#
血统；遗传 ZG sI\3S
He traces his descent from an old Norman family.
KJYcP72P
+[B@83
decent xtF Gj,N
c1sVd M}|
adj Kb Gz3O'u
S.R|Bwj}(Y
体面的 合适的 77H"
=
sIzy/W0iV
16. assume resume consume presume b<27XZ@
A/sM
?!p>_
assume :y1,OR/k
vt. HAm AmEc,
假定；假设 FSD~ Q&9&
I assume you always get up at the same time. [9d4 0>e
采用；承担 Y6RbRcJw
to assume new duties &a!MT^anA~
-8 Q}*Z
resume v(P5)R,
n. Q" G;L
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 ;5tQV%V^Q
vt. N
oRPvFv
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 #CRd@k ?
V /]o':
consume DCKH^J
vt., vi. Pos
(`ys;
吃，喝 \49s;\I]
消耗；消费；花费 o[ %\W
His old car consumed much gasoline. QxT\_Nej*n
毁灭；烧毁 R!rj :f!>
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. &AnWMFo
LRqlK \
presume C#TP1~6
vt., vi. @a (-U.CZ
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 :6J&%n
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. |4rq
j 1*U
You must presume no such thing. O>d
[;Q
当作；姑且认为 ;)q"X>FMZe
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. '7
t:.88
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 oQ}K_} {>
A servant ought not to presume. oSLm?Lu
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… ]]P@*4!
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. 9V|) 3GF
o ~M=o:^nH
17 avocation vocation vacation o37 D~V;
S0`u!l89(
avocation <c$rfjM+JU
n. #, h0K
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 B.:1fT7lI
)E m`kle
vocation 5?m4B:W
n. x@3cZd0
j#
职业；行业 _& r1 9pY
天职；使命 (4|
R}jv
D!z'Y,.
vacation CSY-{
n. 7^syu;DT9Y
假期 |g'ceG-
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. ,(&Fb~r]
c
Qe3
18 authentic authoritative b,X+*hRt
)Y6\"-M[
authentic X#HH7V>
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： Cbp z Yv32
an authentic account by an eyewitness. 9bhubx\^/
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： *Q#oV}D_
an authentic medieval sword. bGkLa/?S
一把真正的中世纪剑 0f@ 9y
authoritative o2cc3`*8d
adj.（形容词） P- +]4\
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： ":q+"*fy
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. !2>@:CKX
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： I0qJr2[X~
an authoritative account of the revolution. : dNJ2&kJ
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： 5=I"bnIU
the captain's authoritative manner. ={f8s,m)P,
pe<T" [X
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn bYZU}Kl;(
/ DP0K
@%
adjoin 3rd8mh&l
vt. BO7XN;
毗连；临近；贴近 O;
i0xWUh
Our house adjoins theirs. 8vtembna4
\Rb:t }
adjacent QPh3(K1w^
adj. \WbQS#Z9
TI\xCIH
(与to连用） H?!DcUg CC
相邻的，邻近的 @rA V;D %
u~2]$
/U
adjourn <=D
a
vt., vi. bo(w$&
VW
延期；休会， 会议暂停 WUo\jm
[yr
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. ez.a
>f
th
iA
20 admire admiral O|)b$H_
6/?onEL9_
admire rGXUV`5Na
v. <P 'FqQ]
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 eV/oY1B]<
Ir5|H|b<
admiral =6O*AJ
n. Kd5 8'$
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 >KvK'Mus/
kP^A ~ZO.
21 adore adorn y1T(R #
adore w= n(2M56C
vt. tq3Rc}
崇拜 h.F=Fhx/1
敬爱；敬重 r
1jt~0&K
非常喜欢 ^3S&LC
1;|
He adores the cinema. '
|B 3@9 <
She adores going to the volleyball match. {>9ED.t
#0Y_!'j
adorn Uc'}y!R
vt. XD|g G
装饰 |*UB/8C^/!
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. q~[s KAh
增加…的重要性或吸引力 uf9&o#
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies dX Q C}JA
*|Er;Thw
22. appliance applicant application Z [d13G;
O>1Cx4s5
appliance Y$\|rD^ f
n. c>{QTI:]
用具, 器具 3]*1%=~X/
/\h *v!:
applicant D_0Vu/v
n. ~"#HHaBO#
申请者, 请求者 kVs YB
application 4d4+%5GE
n. 7<;oz30G!L
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用
qrw
-dBWpT
23 alley ally &k%>u[Bo
A8*zB=C
alley |&rCX fC
n. *Z_4bR4Q
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 o#,^7ln
a~$Y;C_#<
ally {ptHk<K:)
v. >VkBQM- %
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 Coe/ 4! $M
n. eOE*$pH
同盟国, 支持者 > ]^ 'h
24 accession access ?}4,s7PR
W
H/.h$
accession A,c XN1V
n. V>`ANZ4
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 fyb;*hgu
UE.kR+1
access ~E7IU<B
n. d/&>
`[i
通路, 访问, 入门 JUpV(p"-r
vt. Xi98:0<=
存取, 接近
