考博英语形近易混淆词

1.adept  adopt   adapt K=kH%ZK  
B/YcSEY;  
adept ?e
i%RWo  
}]h\/,  
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 I($,9|9F  
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. ZzL@[g  
n. 内行；老手 .Dv=pB,u  
?6:cNdN  
adopt /| GH0L  
Hhf72IX  
vt. b:B[3|  
收养 %aLCH\e  
采取；采用 G)+Ff5e0L[  
They adopted our methods. jyjQzt >\  
正式通过；采纳 tP]q4i
 
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. %1jdiHTaL  
z_(eQP])  
 8?Wgawx  
adapt a2 >[0_E  
vt. 1#!@["  
使适应；使适合 83?1<v0%  
He adapted himself to the cold weather. Sf5]=F-w  
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. 5byeWH0n3  
V* Qe5j9  
2.adopted   adoptive 3B"7VBK{  
HwW6tQ  
adopted   7%opzdS#  
adj. }MjQP R  
被收养的，被采纳的 SauHFl8?  
. z].:$J&  
an adopted  child ,7I},sZj  
/.2u.G  
an  adopted  advice {0fz9"|U  

wzxdVn 'S  
adoptive `+fk `5Y  
Ik-oI=>.  
adj. yI:r7=KO  
?to1rFrU  
收养（孩子）的 A8mlw#`E8b  
/o\U/I  
an  adoptive  mother .5^a;`-+  
y,^";7U  
3.averse    adverse \"J?@  
drs-mt8  
averse !+=Zjm4L  
adj. ki`8(u6l  
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 tw-fAMwU  
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. htV#5SUx&  
The minister is averse to/from flattery. Jxn3$  
Nr%(2[$ =  
adverse RP(a,D|  
adj. B% 2L1T=  
不利的；相反的 V0s, f.a  
an adverse decision Q%I#{+OT  
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. |G)Y8 #D  
4  affection     affectation MSK'2+1T@g  
-.^
3;-[  
affection }
'DC Q  
n. luibB&p1  
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 abL/Y23 "  
G *ds4R?!  
affectation {x7=;-  
n. IKGTsA;  
假装, 虚饰, 做作 xC[~Fyhp  
'/ihL^^@L  
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude   attitude aptitude KUF$
h Er  
Q! Kn|mnN  
altitude HOq4i!  
n. /731.l  
（海拔）高度  NvUu
.  
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. ]{(l;k9=e  
高处 qC\]"Z`m  
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. T~s&)wD  
kNRyOUy  
latitude kmmL>fCV"M  
n. xy$vYDAFw  
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) (L`l+t1  
anK[P'Y  
longitude 'CS^2Z  
n. Y_$ ^:LG  
经度, 经线 ^uC"
dfH  
multitude #D= tX  
n. v$[ @]`  
多数, 群众 Km[]^;6  
attitude I%
pCm||p  
n. }Vs~RJM)}  
姿势 uG2Xkj  
态度 g!p+rq_f  
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. nsZDZ/jx  
看法；意见 W3FymCI  
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? Tf9&,!>V  
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? Coga-: 2vu  
dD[v=Z_  
aptitude g@$0FY{Q  
n. FI3sLA  
能力；才能；天资 lf?Z{^  
2v"wWap-+  
　 9c"0~7v  
　 ~+nS)4(  
j)6@q@P/  
6.angle    angel 3m-edpH  
I'KR'1z 9  
angle ^JYF1  
n. Wwn5LlJ^  
角；角度 (1j(*
?2  
a right angle $ka1X&f  
角落；墙角；棱角 ^U0apI  
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 / e~  
to consider all angles of the question \_iH4< #>  
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. :d!i[W*  
vt. ;cS~d(%  
转动一个角度 o`<h=+a\  
to angle a camera S+` !%hJ  
带成见地描述（某事） dg!1wD  
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. b&hF')_UOz  
rwi2kk#
@P  
用钩和钓钓鱼 LM'*OtpDG  
He is keen on angling. ?X8K$g  
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 ~Mg8C9B?%3  
-9tXv+v?  
angel @O  @|M'  
n. i9#`F.7F  
天使 Gaw,1Ow!`2  
守护神 (&N$W&  
仁慈、漂亮的女人 oKMg7 3*  
erAZG)  
7.announce   denounce  renounce  pronounce (rY1O:*S  
ek+8hnkh  
announce h!J
jN$  
vt. I'6ed` |  
通告；发表 ]aL [  
宣布，宣告 ]0/~6f  
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. f|[5&,2<  
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. .{Eg(1At  
' /@!"IXz  
denounce %]P@G^Bv  
vt. LcQ\?]w`]  
揭发；告发；斥责 Y GcY2p<  
Wpg?%+Y  
renounce v#AO\zYKd  
vt. DrV
bx  
正式放弃 ,2:L{8_L  
He renounced his claim to the property. |[n|=ORI'  
宣布断绝关系 4HYH\ey  
He renounced his religion. A`r$fCt1Vi  
9M-]~.O  
pronounce wxr}*Z:ZMa  
vt., vi. 5xn0U5U  
发音；发出…音 1>O0Iu  
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? uJAB)ti2I  
宣称；宣告；断言 fPuQ,J2=  
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. FL_ arhrqD  
The priest pronounced them man and wife. b ffml  
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. u BW  
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 W} +6L|  
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. IEKX'+t'  
(^OC%
pc  
8. annual      annul 3By>t!~Q  
annual c=c.p i"s  
adj. oz5lt4  
每年的；一年一次的 qm&53  
an annual event ,;-cz-,  
ki/Lf4  
annul ovRCF(Og,  
vt. f\%X7.  
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） :~YyHX  
'bqf?3W  
9.apposite    opposite T)?@E/VaS  
<zWQ[^  
apposite %4g4 C#  
adj. ;]ZHD$g  
适当的 E52:c]<'m  
er}'}n`@q  
opposite m`w6wz  
adj. o0v m?CL#  
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 ,kuF TWB  
n. \fGYJ37  
相反的事物 h-u*~5dB<&  
S%%qn  
10    appraise   apprise   praise :=KGQ3V~eK  
}T(q"Vf~  
appraise (?=(eo<N  
vt.  
rs KE  
评估，评价，鉴定 60 gn`s,,  
o`]FH_  
apprise H0:6zSsc=|  
vt. O?<_,-.  
通知；告知 S`PSFetC  
She was apprised of our arrival. ^,r;/c9A8  
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. {;gWn'aq  
&l)v'  
praise , 0ja_  
vt. W..>Ny;'3  
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 2{q
G  
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. MA QY/s~F  
11.apprehensive   comprehensive {:+^[rerj  
Vc<n6  
apprehensive MO+0]uh:  
adj. iC\=U  
忧虑的； 担心的 %}MM+1eu  
apprehensive for sb.'s safety f;6d/?=~  
1e%Xyqb  
comprehensive D*b|(Oi  
adj. 5.;$9 ~d  
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 $VNn`0^gF  
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. f4^_FK&  
@AyW9!vV;3  
12  argument   augment JB}h}nb  
wYM{x!D  
argument LLN^^>5|l  
n. ioQlC4Y  
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 g#NUo/  
yQ2[[[@k@  
augment \}c50}#0  
vt., vi. )^3655mb  
增大；增加 CK x}.<_  
wEqCuhZ  
13. ascribe   describe   prescribe  subscribe n\,W:G9AR7  
,bg#pG!x Q  
    inscribe    proscribe g_=ZcGC  
xJlq2cK  
ascribe }x-8@9S~z  
vt. ;#  
归因于, 归咎于 4,8 =[  
M1\/ueOe  
describe h<q``hn>  
vt. ppS`zqq $  
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 S6I8zk)Z4  
v. NmXTk+,L#  
描述 \v_( *  
prescribe Z]CH8GS~<  
vt., vi.` z9ZAY!Zhq]  
开药方；处方 G@2M&0 '  
命令；规定 HF:PF"|3  
The law prescribes what should be done. ;DpK*A  
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? Zl*!pQ  
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. oB@C-(M  
a6OT2B  
subscribe b6ddXM\Z  
vt., vi. ~gD'up@$/  
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 Z^3Risi  
订购（报纸、杂志等） -1:asM7  
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 @AFLFX]  
ub&1L_K  
inscribe lHU$A;  
vt. qJsEKuOs  
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 p%_TbH3j`  
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. RXDk8)^  
（常与to连用）题名 6=FuH@Q&  
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. }z[se)s  
Hs9uDGWp  
proscribe |N*>K a;  
=J,:j[D(  
vt. l6~eb=u;9g  
禁止 8{RiaF8  
>HDK<1>  
14.  assent   ascent anbr3L[!  
_Cs.%R!r  
assent `
fH6E8N  
vi. GM5::M]fS  
（常与to连用）同意 #KIHq2: .4  
b#b#r  
ascent pJmn;XbME  
n. ojaZC,}  
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 {MHr]A}X\  
f-Sb:O!V  
15  dissent     descent   decent uJ[
dO}  
S&a44i  
dissent 8WAg{lV
s  
vi. _jtBU  
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 M8h
9i2  
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. &0 @2JS/!  
N-^\e)ln  
descent TY?Fs-  
n. 6s6[sUf=l&  
下降；下滑；降下；下来 JLjx4B\  
血统；遗传 t({:TQ  
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. v8LKv`I's  
us/x.qPy2  
decent 8 }-"&-X  
spJB6n(  
adj HH>]"mv  
.6r&<*  
体面的 合适的 ]]Wa.P~]O  
LNe-]3wB  
16. assume   resume   consume   presume d8av`m  
P!:D2zSH_  
assume BwbvZfV|  
vt. q K]Wk+  
假定；假设 (}'0K?  
I assume you always get up at the same time. cd\0  
采用；承担 #*5A]"k  
to assume new duties gQ&FO~cr  
9kT
U|py  
resume Fe8xOo6  
n. >*EcX
3  
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 7,Nd[ oL*7  
vt. y;uk|#qnPS  
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 gzx
LHPiw  
/,wG$b+  
consume ,myl9s  
vt., vi. 7R ;!  
吃，喝 (C1]R41'  
消耗；消费；花费 "J$vt`  
His old car consumed much gasoline. 8MV=?  
毁灭；烧毁 4k}u`8 a  
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. UfXqcyY(  
nx84l7<  
presume Jva&"}Cb  
vt., vi. cW%F%:b  
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 t\S}eoc  
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. c[f   
You must presume no such thing. XzkC ]e'  
当作；姑且认为 nz~3o
  
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. U8;k6WT|  
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 vQ$FMKz7  
A servant ought not to presume. z1*8 5?  
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… N.l+9L0b  
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. )L<NW{  
YOqGFi~`  
17   avocation    vocation   vacation ]`b/_LJN$F  
Y7{IF X  
avocation Lp.,:z7  
n. GFB(c  
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 ia?{]!7$  
!"Jne'f  
vocation 7o-umZ}8  
n. kFg@|#0v9  
职业；行业 c_"]AhV~Mg  
天职；使命 |7LhE+E  
4"nb>tA  
vacation Z%E;*R2+:>  
n. 9w9 [0BX#  
假期 0z1m!tr  
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. /zJDQ'k0  
2~h! ouleY  
18   authentic   authoritative c07'mgsU  
DO` K_B  
authentic P/ 6$T2k_  
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： SaceIV%(  
an authentic account by an eyewitness. lI~T>Lel2  
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： va 7I_J  
an authentic medieval sword. C,r[H5G#  
一把真正的中世纪剑 6Lj=%&  
authoritative #}Y$+FtO  
adj.（形容词） oM\b>*  
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： Mm7;'Zbg  
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. %Z_/
MNI  
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： w*#B_6bG  
an authoritative account of the revolution. $23*:)&J4  
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： PIOG|E  
the captain's authoritative manner. cBcfGNTJ~  
a4{~.Mp  
19   adjoin   adjacent   adjourn T6mbGE*IeE  
-7-r~zmr  
adjoin 9lXjB_wG>  
vt. u*}[fQ`aF  
毗连；临近；贴近 8.JFQ/)i  
Our house adjoins theirs. @2(7 ZxI  
n92*:Y  
adjacent q~:H>;:G-  
adj. oW ! Z=;  
r7|_Fm Qf  
(与to连用） -nK\+bTL}  
相邻的，邻近的 y0}3s)lKv  
D@W[Nd5MJ  
adjourn +>bm~6  
vt., vi. X%X`o%AqC  
延期；休会， 会议暂停 U~3uu&/r  
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. j(xVbUa  
mM#[XKOC<  
20   admire    admiral [KcF0%a  
meF.`fh  
admire };{Qx  
v.
WNnB s  
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 6Dl]d%
.  
t GS>f>i  
admiral VZz>)Kz:  
n. 7=hISQMsVP  
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰   ;6)Onwx  
MA`.&MA.  
21  adore    adorn 2/dvCt6 N  
adore &"gQrBa  
vt. (/i?Fd  
崇拜 0PP5qeqN2n  
敬爱；敬重 \8^c"%v,:  
非常喜欢 ^{}$o#iof  
He adores the cinema. fW3awR{  
She adores going to the volleyball match.  X~2L  
b
C  h  
adorn zz m[sX}  
vt. q )f-z\  
装饰 lKSd]:3Xm  
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. }K.2  
增加…的重要性或吸引力 A.5`+  
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies b#[EkI 0@  
qP5'&!s&!  
22.  appliance    applicant   application eEmuE H@X  
"6t#
  
appliance oMeI
Xb)z  
n. b haYbiX?  
用具, 器具 =\FV_4)  
+:ih`q][b  
applicant X3zpU7`Av+  
n. T$IwrTF@?  
申请者, 请求者 9#MY(Hr  
application MO-7yp:K  
n. WlHK  
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 I-L:;~.  
iOrpr,@  
23   alley     ally
lO/?e!$  
`|`Qrv4}  
alley 4S1\5C9  
n. ,LodP%%UV  
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 ! _p
(H  
~5]%+
G  
ally m&a 8/5  
v. U#6<80Ke  
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 l|j}Ggen  
n. 60z8U#upM  
同盟国, 支持者 -$sVqR>_  
24  accession    access eufGU)M  
C @nA*  
accession @(W{_mw  
n. 6-Id{mx  
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 uD4j.%  
5>\~jf  
access !hjA   
n. v%@) I_6[P  
通路, 访问, 入门 wV ^c@.ga  
vt. -]Y@_T.C  
存取, 接近