1.adept adopt adapt $!vi:+ED
(/KF;J^M
adept rRt<kTk!U
=:0(&NCRq
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 mE7Jv)@
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. cXCczqabv
n. 内行；老手 QV 'y6m\
`fV$'u
adopt .z4FuG,R
Ce)Wvuh
vt. nag to^5X
收养 52 A= c1kb
采取；采用 YO oP] 0'L
They adopted our methods. 5. E 2fX
正式通过；采纳 v;8XRR:
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. ~zX5}U< R
.WPqK >79|
PWU#` >4
adapt R{B~No w3
vt. }.vy|^ X
使适应；使适合 {XC rjO|
He adapted himself to the cold weather. zK92:+^C
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. pk4&-iu9
I$LO0avvH2
2.adopted adoptive 5S? yj
BSf"'0I&
adopted p'4P2
adj. I2T2'_I
被收养的，被采纳的 MO/N*4U2
k
N +(
an adopted child y|se^dn
Z(eSnV_RL
an adopted advice 5XHk RcESZ
c F vx* n
adoptive &/F[kAy
W V
U9NmvE
adj. $H} Mn"G
L#Y;a
5b
收养（孩子）的 u'1=W5$rK
*Rh .s!@4
an adoptive mother E;H(jVZ
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3.averse adverse nj`q V
@&##c6\$
averse jt--w"|-r
adj. MA# !<b('
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 J*X.0&Toc
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. t| QMS M?s
The minister is averse to/from flattery. F@bCm+z-
QvN
< uxm
adverse {Y%=/ba W
adj. Qm x~_
不利的；相反的 %esZ}U
an adverse decision M~F2cX W
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. e*6` dz@
4 affection affectation RyWOiQk;
J4c 4Os
>3
affection vcU\xk")
n. 8z8 SwWS?
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 *"{Z?< 3
b\m( 0/x
affectation @SG"t,5s
n. "gajBY
假装, 虚饰, 做作 "d>g)rvOc
<?7,`P:h[
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude 0+y~RTAVB
MXJ9,U{<C'
altitude NV(4wlh)y
n. T1!Gr! =
（海拔）高度 @mRrA#E#{
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. #L=
eK8^e
高处 yP9wYF^A\
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. xXxh3 k\
+y4AUU:Q
latitude RHl=$Hm .%
n. c ^bk:=uj
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) DcR}pQ(e
C"^hMsU8
longitude V52C,]qQH
n. n$|c{2]=
经度, 经线 ;, v L
multitude O:^L Q
n. X*9N[#wu6
多数, 群众 6^IqSNn-
attitude q&Tn>B
n. cI%"Ynq"3
姿势 M |({
4C
态度 oS#'u 1k
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. -?YT Q@ W
看法；意见 (YYj3#
|
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? ImV] }M~_
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? E R]sDV
B&i0j5L
aptitude LZc$:<J<6
n. P w B g
能力；才能；天资 y5/'!L)g
Z<ajET`)
2T@L{ ql
Z6^QB@moj
hr[B^?6
6.angle angel 4N~+G `
gE@$~Q
>M
angle eB= v~I3
n. Pknc[h},
角；角度 Il{^
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a right angle !8Z2X!$m{<
角落；墙角；棱角 ohrw\<xsu
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 A3AP51
!
to consider all angles of the question K1T 1 @ j
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. 60GFVF]'2
vt. >d pbCPJ9[
转动一个角度 LBiow d[
to angle a camera [N)#/ 6j
带成见地描述（某事） aSOU#Csx
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. 6* ZU}xT
8HMo.*Ti9
用钩和钓钓鱼 ' _B_&is
He is keen on angling. K~c^*;F
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 u(W^Nou/+
(NX )o P
angel xE%O:a?S
n. I(pb-oY3!I
天使 /H')~!Yz
守护神 #wr2imG6
仁慈、漂亮的女人 (]2<?x*
TWUUvj`.
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce zK=dzoy
b\?3--q
announce $,TGP+vH
vt. Z |
We9%
通告；发表 @%c81rv?
宣布，宣告 9qpU@V!
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. Rp0|zP,5
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. 1] j^d
S_2"7
denounce tRteyNA
vt. p #bhz5&/
揭发；告发；斥责 ~AQ>g#|%
SG:bM7*1'
renounce lyyX
<=E{)
vt. ZHCr2^w6
正式放弃 cx{T
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He renounced his claim to the property. Rn-G
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宣布断绝关系 cD2+hp|9
He renounced his religion. Hd%! Nt\u
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pronounce G
`F 8!O(
vt., vi. R-
发音；发出…音 @*(4dt:V
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? Hm
fXe
宣称；宣告；断言 YTQps&mD.
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. v$Uhm</|19
The priest pronounced them man and wife. S@xXq{j
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. Dx-KMiQ,"(
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 zN{JJ3-
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. P=`1 rjPE
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8. annual annul \NK -L."
[
annual +}@ 8p[`
)
adj. p!zJ;rh)
每年的；一年一次的 TWd;EnNM
an annual event QTmZ( >z
q; ji w#_
annul zhblLBpeE\
vt. > cN~U3
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） MCc$TttaVz
7 &B$HZ
9.apposite opposite bAwl:l\`
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apposite (Yb[)m>fQ}
adj. PdeBDFWD
适当的 g(ogXA1
+&| S'7&{
opposite 57,dw-|xi
adj. n_u1&a'
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 0N :XIGFa
n. '%saL >0
相反的事物 $s5a G)?7
uz3 0_aH
10 appraise apprise praise YDC&u8
c iQZHH2
appraise @>Mxwpl?
vt. I=DxRgt
评估，评价，鉴定 2&!bfq![
rN)V[5R#M
apprise kgdT7
vt. LwcIG
hy
通知；告知 Q Fm|-j
She was apprised of our arrival. vmTs9"ujF,
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. :Y,BdU
ikD
1N
praise ~@ jY[_
vt. s*/ bi
W
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 C'yppl%
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. r KH:[lK m
11.apprehensive comprehensive wr( *?p]R
5irwz
4.4
apprehensive CI U1R;
adj. WY^W.1 X
忧虑的； 担心的 =@,Q Dm]L
apprehensive for sb.'s safety !`1
'2BC
eW5SFY.
comprehensive d8-A*W[
adj. BH]Yn u&o
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 `w
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The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. ;%tF5 8&
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12 argument augment lL1k.& |5m
f&
v9Q97=
argument Y0?5w0{
n. wtje(z5IL
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 |5Xq0nvCe
(/3 5p g6\
augment V#VN %{
vt., vi. &0f5:M{P
增大；增加 {G?N E
H"A7Zo
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe tcxcup%
vpmj||\ -
inscribe proscribe ( 5]}5W*
I`NjqyTW
ascribe w@,zFV
vt. sQkhwMg
归因于, 归咎于 7uzk p &+:
#%DE;
describe -GxaV #{
vt. Hh+
2mkg
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 F$)[kP,wtO
v. HTG%t/ S
描述 p, #o<W
prescribe !KUi\yQ1
vt., vi.` yqPdl1{Qr=
开药方；处方 =E. w v
命令；规定 8i2n; LAz
The law prescribes what should be done. (!:,+
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What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? >7 ="8
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. @{2
5xTt
u A< n
subscribe 2'w?\{}D
vt., vi. T:~vk.Or
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 Abc)i7!.,.
订购（报纸、杂志等） o 2F)%T DY
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 {z{bY\
p>huRp^w
inscribe Te[n,\Nb
vt. BI%$c~wS
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 %#kg#@z_`e
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. :/nj@X6
（常与to连用）题名 s*. hl.k.
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. yd
d7I&$
Wi)_H$KII
proscribe + R~'7*EI
W:pIPDx1=!
vt. uxr #QA
禁止 vg32y /l]S
T 4Pgbop
14. assent ascent )"7iJb<E
+nFu|qM}
assent KW pVw!
vi. t -tg-<
（常与to连用）同意 j8 ^I z
86=}ZGWd
ascent #lL^?|M
n.
,i s3&9
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 aC8} d
V ]lLw)
15 dissent descent decent ?BeiY zg
g}k`o!q
dissent h+g_rvIG*
vi. Z&+ g;(g
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 P~ >O S5^
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. gwuI-d^
*K8$eDNZ
descent ?jv/TBZX4
n. BU/"rv"(Fg
下降；下滑；降下；下来 /|6N*>l)y
血统；遗传 }c,}V
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. xX &+WR
?Jm^<
decent y@S$^jk.
k_#ak%m/
adj G" qv z{*
:1QI8%L'$i
体面的 合适的 F]O`3 e=!
X] TG<r
16. assume resume consume presume Ko<
:Z)PS
O m|_{
assume m e$Z~/Akm
vt. BA:VPTZq
假定；假设 Wo y m/[i
I assume you always get up at the same time. kiaw4_
采用；承担 _1\v
to assume new duties j_?FmX
_
'o2Fa_|<#
resume e#8Q L
n. IHac:=*Q
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 p8O2Z? \
vt. +~$ ]} %
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 `*R:gE=
r q].UCj
consume I+!0 O
vt., vi. ![=yi
tB
吃，喝 6A- |[(NS
消耗；消费；花费 R__OP`!
His old car consumed much gasoline. :4/3q|cn
毁灭；烧毁 oD .Cs'
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. ^hM4j{|&M
<\^8fn
presume sDlO#
vt., vi. n Dxz~8
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 $'M!HJxb
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. +ye3HGD
You must presume no such thing. E ~<J
C"]
当作；姑且认为 >|UOz&
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. ^<2p~h0
\
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 4|DWOQ':
A servant ought not to presume. #@Jq~$N|
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… 4H&+dR I"
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. j Nk%OrP]
0 @oJFJrO
17 avocation vocation vacation vr =#3>
S"H2 7
avocation ^ [@ ,
n. ;:NJCu G
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 oUlVI*~ND
Cw&KVw*
vocation WH^%:4
n. O:K2Y5R?B
职业；行业 oEpFuWp%A
天职；使命 l *G[!u
)9]P M A?u
vacation l.M0` Cn-%
n. h/Y'<:
假期 o ^uA">GH
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 3ckclO\|>
< =IF cN
18 authentic authoritative A,!-{/w c
a d\ot#V
authentic GTHt'[t@;
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： I7 ]8Y=xf
an authentic account by an eyewitness. v`T
c}c '
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： )boE/4
an authentic medieval sword. r<$y= B
一把真正的中世纪剑 <C*hokqqP
authoritative {M)Nnst "~
adj.（形容词） :Hbv)tS\3w
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： Pg{J{gn
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. |N] XJ )?
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： @2#lI
an authoritative account of the revolution. ~ }Pfu
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： |uJ%5y#
the captain's authoritative manner. J .
<F"r>
vih9 KBT
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn 4I[P>
VxBo1\'
adjoin
Fk;Rfqq
vt. 'N(R_q6MW
毗连；临近；贴近 z(~_AN M4,
Our house adjoins theirs. 1.>m@Slr>
@}Z Vtrz
adjacent OZ&o:/*H M
adj. ( -co.
} GI t!PG
(与to连用） 4Po_-4
相邻的，邻近的 ," ql5Q4
Q59W#e )
adjourn !_(Tq yg&
vt., vi. zW nR6*\
延期；休会， 会议暂停 4GM6)"#d
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. Hx:;@_g q
%XTI-B/K
20 admire admiral rM "l@3hP
tnIX:6
admire QS j]Z
A
v. azU"G(6y?+
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 PaN
"sf
cj@koA'
admiral |nF 8gh~}
n. Q=:|R3U/
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 Rva$IX ^]
8EEuv-aeo
21 adore adorn "
h ^Z
adore J-4:H
gx
vt. bN88ua}k{
崇拜 J.
@9zA&
敬爱；敬重 cS+>J@L
非常喜欢 &-=5Xc+Z
He adores the cinema. d5l UGRg
She adores going to the volleyball match. . [ mR M
]:\dPw`A
adorn IIqUZJ
vt. l NBL4yM
装饰 ,?XCyHSgWW
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. I2^8p TLh
增加…的重要性或吸引力 <Ok3 FE.K
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies r"R#@V\'1b
a@*\o+Su
22. appliance applicant application < d_!mKw
Oc; G(l(
appliance _/K_[w 1
n. V$?SR44>nH
用具, 器具 K96<M);:g
?I@W:#>o
applicant o0 vUj
n. #lW`{i
申请者, 请求者 r$~HfskeI
application Ez =Olbk
n. d<N:[Y\4
l
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 e@OX_t_
5o8EC"
0
23 alley ally g'qa}/X
7x4PaX(
alley 0=E]cQwh
n. <yFu*(Q
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 Gk /f Bs
)/?$3h;
ally /C G"]!2 "
v. }d}Ke_Q0
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 ?oHpFlj
n. ` v@m-j6
同盟国, 支持者 Y\?"WGL)p
24 accession access 6MMOf\
Hn+~5@.
accession r:ptQo`1-
n. S2VA{9:m
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 Ks`J([(W&
PKg@[<g43
access 54 R#W:t
n. nwRc%C``UK
通路, 访问, 入门 8(&[Rs?K
vt. !/i{l
存取, 接近
