考博英语形近易混淆词

1.adept  adopt   adapt /|#fejPh  
/JU.?M3 5  
adept wn)W ?P;k  
uA#;G/$  
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 ymcLFRu ,  
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. y L~W.H  
n. 内行；老手 $ o#V#  
h3@v+Z<}  
adopt )sQ*Rd@t[8  
-`TEVS?`l  
vt. XHGFf_kW_N  
收养 %GIr&V4|  
采取；采用 2T[9f;jM'  
They adopted our methods. <yg
F(  
正式通过；采纳 Lbb0_-']  
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. % +\."eC  
TrR8?-  
|)/aGZ+  
adapt 2SR:FUV/  
vt. X +]G-  
使适应；使适合 8Kk(8a&v  
He adapted himself to the cold weather. 8BNi1Qn$  
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. }|5Pr(I  
l0i^uMS  
2.adopted   adoptive D*|Bb ?  
ay F\nk4b  
adopted   x`)&J B  
adj. SGlNKA},A  
被收养的，被采纳的 kX2rp?{  
YLn?.sV{[0  
an adopted  child }U5yQ%N  
1|-Dj|  
an  adopted  advice x{WD;$J  
!0mI;~q|F  
adoptive u! qP  
#$qT FN  
adj. y7Df_|Z  
sYf~c0${  
收养（孩子）的 0F><P?5  
 zi`o#+  
an  adoptive  mother  $[=%R`~w  
3 xp)a%=7  
3.averse    adverse 7g}w+p>  
t" Z6[XG  
averse HEc+;O1<
 
adj. 55 c|O  
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 $,Yd>%Y  
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. W#WVfr  
The minister is averse to/from flattery. "d5n \@[t  
+@iA;
2&  
adverse yhA6i  
adj. v^iL5y!  
不利的；相反的 9.B KI/  
an adverse decision "y/?WQ>,3  
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. Jcm&RI"{  
4  affection     affectation tc{sB\&-  
EV@X*| w  
affection i3'9
>"`  
n. k%QpegN  
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 9kS^Abtk  
:I^;jdL  
affectation ILShd)]Rw  
n. 6w ECo  
假装, 虚饰, 做作 d8=x0~7  
6 EC*  
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude   attitude aptitude 6?~"V  
Y+u_IJ  
altitude 9b"=9y,  
n. MC:@U~}6  
（海拔）高度 =\wxsL  
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. c*L\_Vx+  
高处 dD|OSB7I7  
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. Vi]W|bP  
p &"`RS#Z  
latitude }"PU% +J  
n. |\IN.W[EL  
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) (UvM@]B  
@H7d_S  
longitude 0C irfcs}Z  
n. ]J$eDbaEjT  
经度, 经线 _ff`y  
multitude 4;]hK!AXS  
n. L`p4->C9A  
多数, 群众 *%fi/bimG  
attitude <vh/4

 
n. 6ZG+ZHUC&  
姿势 b TM{l.Aq3  
态度 _%!c+f7  
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. S^>,~R.TX  
看法；意见 2s&*  
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? TKY*`?ct  
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? y4I6  
Raxrb=7  
aptitude y7 3VFb  
n. ")dH,:#S  
能力；才能；天资 ~&8^9E a  
D!NQ~'.a=2  
　 !tMuuK?IL=  
　 1[qLA!
+  
7;sj%U^'l  
6.angle    angel 1+qw$T  
{fF3/tL  
angle )- viGxJ@  
n. Lz!,kwg  
角；角度 D@
|W<i-  
a right angle hMUs" <.  
角落；墙角；棱角 E4W -hq~  
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 XZJ+h,f  
to consider all angles of the question OK6]e3UO  
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. lBhLf@  
vt. zj`v?#ET  
转动一个角度 [*HN"  
to angle a camera H]p!\H  
带成见地描述（某事） jbu8~\"  
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. R_68-WO  
!z<%GQ CT  
用钩和钓钓鱼 [}8|R0KF  
He is keen on angling. "D'B3; uWK  
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 Q7$.LEioN  
O.Iu6D  
angel gk+h8 LZ  
n. 6290ZNvr  
天使 *l;B\=KR  
守护神 92d6U2T4&  
仁慈、漂亮的女人
k^%B5  
A
UNQA  
7.announce   denounce  renounce  pronounce @`Eg (  
.YnFH$;$  
announce 0=q;@OIf  
vt. 2aB^WY'tC  
通告；发表 OY5OJ*  
宣布，宣告 Ns0cgCrhX  
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. WN5`;
{\  
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. HXYRH  
3g~^[&
|i  
denounce mBJeqG  
vt. xIGfM>uq  
揭发；告发；斥责 7aYn0_NKp  
C?=P  
renounce .tmiQ.  
vt. ND,Kldji  
正式放弃 b}wC|\s  
He renounced his claim to the property. pge++Di  
宣布断绝关系 pD2<fP_  
He renounced his religion. zrv#Xa!O\  
6ubL1K  
pronounce X_G| hx  
vt., vi. I3:[= ,5  
发音；发出…音 ZBG
}3Z   
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? ]cC[-F[  
宣称；宣告；断言 <uk1?Qg  
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. l Js<  
The priest pronounced them man and wife. 0T5=W U  
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. Q2];RS3.  
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 FvuGup`w  
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. !.<T"8BUpv  
9 ASb>A2~  
8. annual      annul \cJ-Dd  
annual NLe}Jqp  
adj. >x@P|\  
每年的；一年一次的 CG&`16KN7  
an annual event 's!-80sd  
25|8nfeC5  
annul W"xP(7X  
vt. Q_"\Q/=?Do  
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） QIn/,Yd  
a!c[!  
9.apposite    opposite b~C$R[S  
>(tn"2  
apposite F{\gc|!i  
adj. 9kY[j2,+  
适当的 0-3rQ~u  
])#\_ 'fg  
opposite ,rwuy
[Q8  
adj. 2o[IHO]  
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 $\Tkhq<  
n. "x&C5l}n  
相反的事物 N 6O8Wn  
:H[\;Z1_  
10    appraise   apprise   praise ]yX@'f  
M_D6i%b^  
appraise h:Ndzp{  
vt. !m{2WW-  
评估，评价，鉴定 H.O(*Q=  
EZ(^~k= I  
apprise re,.@${H  
vt. OalP1Gy
 
通知；告知 =O{~Q3z@s  
She was apprised of our arrival. Hr
qF![_  
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. mKg@W;0ML  
Ew^ @Aq  
praise {%']w  
vt. _& 4its  
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 `:
-J+<`  
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. RyRqH:p)3  
11.apprehensive   comprehensive voRfjsS~  
_Nu`)m  
apprehensive G79C {|c\  
adj. j=.g:&r)  
忧虑的； 担心的 !J.rM5K  
apprehensive for sb.'s safety '=T
Ta
 
o*7yax  
comprehensive 12r` )  
adj. 4IGxI7~27#  
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 .{N\<01  
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. oa9)Dv  
:2q ?>\  
12  argument   augment Rx. rj~  
BpXEK.X w  
argument O~Uw&Bq  
n. S_!R^^ySG9  
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 A[Cg/ +Z  
fle0c^=  
augment
 'O1.6*K  
vt., vi. 2?*1~ 5~I  
增大；增加 pFH?/D /q  
Fr/QW7B5  
13. ascribe   describe   prescribe  subscribe ]EX--d<_`  
wR1K8b".DC  
    inscribe    proscribe (E]"Srwh  
}`@?X"r  
ascribe 0- Yeu5A  
vt. /kb$p8!C".  
归因于, 归咎于 ]*h&hsS0  
iDvpXn  
describe [b pwg&Oo  
vt. "]9_Fv  
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 ?ZM^%]/+  
v. x_pMG!2  
描述 _PdAN= C3  
prescribe <e^6.!;W  
vt., vi.` |<2JQ[]  
开药方；处方 IM|Se4;x  
命令；规定 O^Dc&w  
The law prescribes what should be done. Bzwx0c2VY8  
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? T7X!#j"\  
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. <X9T-b"$h  
!}C4{Bgt*  
subscribe C
YMM*4#  
vt., vi. <y'qo8oqF  
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 )<tzm'Rc  
订购（报纸、杂志等） O\:;q*]
 
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 xQ_:]\EZ  
'II vub#q  
inscribe Z@8MhJ  
vt. tzP@3+.w  
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 CrT2#h 1#  
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. fjF!
>Dy  
（常与to连用）题名 k^~@9F5k  
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. s-
Q7uohK  
,$ho2R),Fn  
proscribe !e9N3Ga  
&3+1D1"y/  
vt. 3/yt*cr  
禁止 n+:m_2T  
5>0\e_V  
14.  assent   ascent 5?S{W  
BvNl?A@]A  
assent z|taa;iM  
vi. 
d)pz  
（常与to连用）同意 QfKR pnj(o  
MxFt;GgE8  
ascent #r78Ym'aI  
n. `lH1IA/3  
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 rQ9?N^&!%  
d;*OO xQV  
15  dissent     descent   decent *B)Jv9  
.YnP%
X=  
dissent _#y(w%  
vi. n0>5'm%ES  
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 >llwNT   
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. /*mFP.en  
_>Pe]3  
descent sM);gI14  
n. $;KQY7  
下降；下滑；降下；下来 '? !7 Be  
血统；遗传 dvrvpDoE.  
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. 2<\yky  
0k.#  
decent Q
 KDb  
6@,'m  
adj "'&>g4F`o  
P_^|KEz  
体面的 合适的 Occ8Hk/l.  
eKU@>5  
16. assume   resume   consume   presume ;_Of`C+  
v"Ud mv"  
assume p8}5x 2F  
vt. 56j/w[&8  
假定；假设 L`VQ{|&3V  
I assume you always get up at the same time. nfCd*f  
采用；承担 nw]e_sm  
to assume new duties 6LF^[b/u  
1_dMe%53  
resume ,~=z_G`R  
n. V+"*A  
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 #k|g9`  
vt. \Im\*A   
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 Ry*I~<
m  
59%f|.Z)  
consume XQg%*Rw+t  
vt., vi. ]@j"0F/`  
吃，喝 a?Qcf;o  
消耗；消费；花费 +h\W~muR  
His old car consumed much gasoline. f'?6D+Yw~  
毁灭；烧毁 yZP Fo  
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. _-yF9g"I  
%n`iA7j$W  
presume 1wNY}3  
vt., vi. V2sB[Mw  
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 & b^*
N5<Z  
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. R.WsC bU  
You must presume no such thing. Nz;*;BQK:  
当作；姑且认为 i:N^:%  
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. ;g)Fhdy!  
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 yp/V8C  
A servant ought not to presume. Hn]n]wsLy  
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… ';T5[l,  
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. H2R^t{w  
(,9cCnvmYU  
17   avocation    vocation   vacation XTXo xZ#w  
O.8m%ZjD  
avocation 4JQ`&:?r  
n. L-:L= snO  
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 #yRA.;  
-3%)nV  
vocation =4\~M"
[p  
n. &"6ktKrIg  
职业；行业 NX #d}M^V  
天职；使命 Vwg|?sG_  
X^ ]$/rI)  
vacation 8PVs!?Nne  
n. nVA'O  
假期 Z/UVKJm>:  
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. !*
. nR(>d  
$P9$ ,w4  
18   authentic   authoritative QN8Hz/}\  
=WRU<`\  
authentic 5 9HaTq  
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： e>9{36~jh  
an authentic account by an eyewitness. .-6s`C2 Y}  
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： !PTbR4s  
an authentic medieval sword. [!efQap  
一把真正的中世纪剑 j?)`VLZ  
authoritative Jm,X~Si  
adj.（形容词） BFu9KS+@)  
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： fB }5,22  
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. ri V/wN9C  
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： t[ocp
;Q  
an authoritative account of the revolution. U4pvQE.m<  
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： S.>9tV2Ca  
the captain's authoritative manner. )%c)-c  
2 ~'quA  
19   adjoin   adjacent   adjourn u`nn {C4D"  
Vs(Zs[  
adjoin :m)?+  
vt. FJiP>S[]  
毗连；临近；贴近 ?bA]U:  
Our house adjoins theirs. DYl{{L8@  
IsL/p3|  
adjacent W5 g!`
f  
adj. Ik)Q0_<a  
%/C[\wp81  
(与to连用） B1.@K}  
相邻的，邻近的 O,6!`\ND  
Z%Kj^ M  
adjourn <3CrCEPC  
vt., vi. e:R[  
延期；休会， 会议暂停 t9{EO#o'k  
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. -6>rR{z  
N`MQHQ1  
20   admire    admiral n\Nl2u& m  
9$i`B>C
~  
admire ?^p8]Va%  
v. h^,a 1'  
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 @I:&ozy }=  
$!w%=  
admiral @su,w,xLS  
n. ".IhV<R  
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰   IuD<lMeJJ  
hI0l2OE  
21  adore    adorn _L>n!"E/  
adore 4G ?k31,k  
vt. cyyFIJj]  
崇拜 gw:BKR'o  
敬爱；敬重 KivzgNz  
非常喜欢 O8%/Id  
He adores the cinema. Jjv&@a}  
She adores going to the volleyball match. TuL( /  
M*%Z5,Tc  
adorn mD US9>  
vt. fsoS!6h0k  
装饰 ;7}*Xr|  
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. G].Z| Z9  
增加…的重要性或吸引力 t)h3GM  
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies Zh*I0m
   
FU zY&@Y  
22.  appliance    applicant   application -[z;y73]t  
fqxMTTg@  
appliance L` 6`NYR  
n. +}]xuYzo
 
用具, 器具 R 4?/7  
.vg
;K@{  
applicant E x<0@Oz  
n. 3 }XS|Y  
申请者, 请求者 \TjsXy=:)  
application '0+-Hit?  
n. SX#ATf6#  
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 tP3Upw"U  
Wuk
D|BCC  
23   alley     ally 5K0Isuu>>  
e([}dz  
alley pV_2JXM~@  
n. ;-59#S&?tB  
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 o}BaZ|iZ2  
yfj<P/aA+  
ally #-{4F?DA]y  
v. FKPI{l  
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 EyhQjsaT  
n. Re`= B  
同盟国, 支持者 3/iGSG`  
24  accession    access ,Ao8QN  
yA~W|q(/V  
accession Y:O%x
tGi  
n.
9i n&\  
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 H'+P7*k#M  
<S<(wFE@4  
access s{!F@^a  
n. mhL,:UE  
通路, 访问, 入门 R4{2+q=0  
vt. vI4St;  
存取, 接近