1.adept adopt adapt wpb6F '
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adept $lU~3I)
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adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 =3a`NO5!
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. 1;?b-FEq:
n. 内行；老手 &pZ]F=.r+
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adopt dG Qy=T:
R D=!
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vt. sog?Mvoq
收养 oH xaa>C>
采取；采用 $gJ M F(
They adopted our methods. x1|5q/I
正式通过；采纳 v )%EG
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. jO3Q@N0_
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adapt QEQ8gfN9>
vt. zOg#= ql
使适应；使适合 [B+ o4+K3
He adapted himself to the cold weather. nD MNaMYb
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. BXZ( %tnY
2.adopted adoptive ~Xh(JK]
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adopted >^+Q`"SN
adj. 7M3q|7 ?
被收养的，被采纳的 : b $
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an adopted child 0=t_ a]+
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an adopted advice dQ/Xs.8
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adoptive yoGE#+|7^
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adj. M}(4> W
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收养（孩子）的 ?# ,\,
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an adoptive mother D;BFl(l
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3.averse adverse Fe"0Hp+
by>,h4
averse 6&.[ :IHw
adj. XfViLBY(
>
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 &b"PjtU.X
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. @^k$`W;
The minister is averse to/from flattery. #/ \FB'zC
hCW8(Z
t
adverse KhXW5hS1
adj. dRWp/3 }
不利的；相反的 _4[kg)#+
an adverse decision 34s:|w6y
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. /vsQ <t;~
4 affection affectation /x0zZ+}V
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affection AD*+?%hj
n. pBK[j ([
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 ]E[Mv}
=
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affectation L|! 9%X0.
n. DX4
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假装, 虚饰, 做作 k9yA#
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5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude ]C5JP~ #z
I#uJdV|x
altitude Fc 5g~T
n. crZ\:LeJ
（海拔）高度 b*?="%e E(
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. ug UV`5w
高处 e l+euOV
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. XXxX;xz$
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f
latitude lt}|Y9h
n. O yj!N`&z@
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) | iO2,99i
0~an\4n h
longitude *K-,<hJ#L
n. " F)7!e
经度, 经线 3smcCQA%
multitude .`xcR]PQ
n. K _O3Dc
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多数, 群众 9Tjvc! 4_b
attitude }b6ja y
n. =We}&80 x
姿势 N WX~@Rg
态度 cZ^$!0
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. TtKBok
看法；意见 3lA<{m;V
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? ZN G.W0{p
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? |wVoJO!O}
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aptitude dtm_~r7~
n. ~>s^/`|?
能力；才能；天资 }_5z(7}3
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8=)A ksu
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6.angle angel +z("
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angle -"!V&M
n. |w /txn8G|
角；角度 iT9cw`A^ %
a right angle 2/?pI/W
角落；墙角；棱角 G}D?+MWY
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 Mr/^V,rA
to consider all angles of the question >
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The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. HRx#}hN?+
vt. BFj@Z' 7P
转动一个角度 .B#Lt,m
to angle a camera :qgdn,Me
带成见地描述（某事） pPG!{:YT
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. :Q$3P+6 a
K< Ct
用钩和钓钓鱼 ~3f#cEP>d}
He is keen on angling. v`beql
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 Ra~n:$tg2
kFD-
angel <uv{/L
b
n. Arf q
天使 0SvPyf%AC
守护神 tGM)"u-
仁慈、漂亮的女人 l\$_t2U
s#*
mn
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce +zL=UEBN
vc^PX jX
announce vkbB~gr@*
vt. nW|[poQK
通告；发表 6LvUi|~"<
宣布，宣告 r=@h}TKv{I
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. o/=K:5
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. r% mN]?u
L/<Up
denounce `I
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vt. =797;|B H
揭发；告发；斥责 x Z9y*Gv\=
\ N"K^kR4
renounce pF"z )E|^
vt. K= 06I
正式放弃 wu
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He renounced his claim to the property. o_\b{<^I
宣布断绝关系 DB>>U >H-
He renounced his religion. * ?KQ\ Y
v 8pUt\m"
pronounce xR1g
vt., vi. 5l)p5Bb48c
发音；发出…音 CT"0"~~
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? R^8 Opf_UN
宣称；宣告；断言 8q tNK> D
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. >Zmpsa+
The priest pronounced them man and wife. lfI[r|
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. *O 0*
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 Yn I
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. sDbALAp
+
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8. annual annul j 83p[qR7o
annual }#yR a Ip
adj. w"l8M0$m
每年的；一年一次的 <D4)gRRo
an annual event
/H3,v8J@
jpBE| Nm
annul CZ&TUE|:DA
vt. %F}` ;>C3
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） h_CeGl!M}
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9.apposite opposite 5T8 !5EcS*
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apposite X=.+XP]
adj. 7 q67_u? @
适当的 kbMIMZC/G
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opposite IGB>8$7
adj. }RoM N$r
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的
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n. 6,c,i;J_
相反的事物 i_ =P!%,
vb70~k
10 appraise apprise praise # Xn#e
s*!2oj
appraise ".@SQgyb0
vt. {)%B?75~
评估，评价，鉴定 /Fv
1Z=:r
3~ZtA gih%
apprise 4XKg3l1
vt. YobI b
po
通知；告知 o0<T|zgF5,
She was apprised of our arrival. Az.
Y-O<$\
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. [S<DdTY9hZ
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praise t^7R6 y
vt. F*NI s:3;
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 95H `-A
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. w 6E?TI
11.apprehensive comprehensive C&;'Pw9H
r1=Zoxc=w
apprehensive 9:kb0oBa?l
adj. ,Tr12#D:
忧虑的； 担心的 sF|$oyDE
apprehensive for sb.'s safety o S`F Yy
^L'K?o
comprehensive Nh+$'6yT%
adj. t7~mW$}O
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 )kd)v4
#
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. @TH \hr]
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12 argument augment T&S< 0
+g.W O 5A
argument =_
UPZ]
n. 9u)h$VC
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 L8$7^muad
6#K_Rg >.
augment 2?"9NQvz
vt., vi. gr2zt&Z4
增大；增加 %
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I#, ,h4C
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe 3oIoQj+D
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inscribe proscribe o2.!
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ascribe mDq0 1fU4
vt. U "}Kth
归因于, 归咎于 H ,?MG
z;3}GxE-si
describe {:rU5 !n
vt. ud.S,
8Sy
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 \twlHj4
v. Gm|QOuw
描述 ybB}|4d&
prescribe 1'd "O
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vt., vi.` Fq{nc]L6
开药方；处方 xE 9s=}
命令；规定 7i'vAOnw^
The law prescribes what should be done. d XOjaS# ~
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? 5 i#B?+Y
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. N-NwGD{
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subscribe .f6_[cS;g
vt., vi. z1"UF4x*
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 4o|~KX8Qz
订购（报纸、杂志等） n =v %}@f2
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 u&g} !Smc8
2/bck)p=
inscribe B(>_.x#kv
vt. CZ0 {*K:
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 qNvKlwR9;k
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. R
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（常与to连用）题名 ~ugcfDJ
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. 69L s"e
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proscribe |e\:0O?
F4 P D3E_#
vt. $4?%Z>'
禁止 q`{.2yV
sS0psw1
14. assent ascent Kp9
9y
3b_#xr-
assent )dvOg'it
vi. <Q8bn?Z
（常与to连用）同意 : Z.mM5
|g9^]bT
ascent .3Ap+V8?
n. j9qN!.~mM
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 I4)vJ0
`W/6xm(X5;
15 dissent descent decent QO%LSRw
B
O"+m
dissent D~ {)\;w^!
vi. w8on3f;6n#
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致
U]P;X~$!
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. PF+`3
0q3 :"X
descent Ne4A
n. >s>5k
O
下降；下滑；降下；下来 ]f\rB8k|&
血统；遗传 {<i!Pm
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. A76=^ iw
)Qo6bei!
decent (kS k bwu
@GEvI2Vf.0
adj }`eeIt I+
1k7E[G~G|
体面的 合适的 isN"7y|r:X
eD/?$@y
16. assume resume consume presume |GsLcUv6
yZ2,AR %
assume g,1\Gj%y
vt. ru U|
假定；假设 ugL$W@
I assume you always get up at the same time. ^WRr "3
采用；承担 e]5QqM7
to assume new duties y
K{~
t4Z.b 5g
resume .z9JoQ
n. mbd@4u
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 w ggl,+7
vt.
mjw:Z,
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 >y az
^,rbA>/L
consume Z)ObFJMG5
vt., vi. S |B7HS5
吃，喝 d6Z;\f7[
消耗；消费；花费 o|UZdGu
His old car consumed much gasoline. U>{z*D
毁灭；烧毁 Xl} >mbB
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. jbG #__#_
8J>s|MZ
presume P B`94W
vt., vi. f-3lJ?6
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 d-c+ KV
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. DSQ2z3s2
You must presume no such thing. "d{ |_Cf
当作；姑且认为 jirxzj
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. C`DTPoXN
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 RCsd
A servant ought not to presume. 9 /0<Z_b2
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… []'BrG)!
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. 0 (64}T)
p6sXftk
17 avocation vocation vacation /9i2@#J}W1
x|1OG
bBK
avocation ':J[KWuV
n. %\Cs
P!
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 c!j$ -Ovm
S\mh{#Lpk
vocation CGPPo;Rj K
n. Kc0KCBd8];
职业；行业 pYH#Vh
天职；使命 va| 1N/&
]^E<e!z={$
vacation YGNO]Q~A
n. m{; 2!
假期 :<!a.%=
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 8L^5bJ
6g Nsh
18 authentic authoritative FG:(H0
+q6/'ErN]m
authentic
GMr jZ
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： 0p)
#!$
an authentic account by an eyewitness. "sdzm%
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： 1pg&?L.MA
an authentic medieval sword. f,9 /Yg_
一把真正的中世纪剑 W9+H /T7!
authoritative hxZ5EKBy
adj.（形容词） 5bKM}? =L
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：
ltK\ )L
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. ?0*,x)t
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： 8iA[w-Pv
an authoritative account of the revolution. f#f< Ii
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： piULIZ0
the captain's authoritative manner. Se{x-vn?p
)31{.c/
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn l1HMH?0|
v#c'p^ T
adjoin h}0}g]IUx
vt. 2@~.FBby7@
毗连；临近；贴近 u a%@Ay1|
Our house adjoins theirs. M~+}ss
JJe8x 4
adjacent >-oB%T
adj. [` J9 1=
nQ*9E|Vx
(与to连用） fJ<I|ZZ
相邻的，邻近的 #K# BNpG|
27J !oin$
adjourn A#7/,1h\
vt., vi. _nwsIjsW
延期；休会， 会议暂停 {#
` O'F>
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. "%peYNZ &%
76::X:76
20 admire admiral _+7+90u
(1IY OlG4
admire JkShtLEr
v. / < C{$Gu
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 )d~{gPr.
,Iv eKk5W
admiral 6.Jvqn
n. 3#A 4A0
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 #7Fdm nu`
|` |#-xu
21 adore adorn tgyW:<iv
adore _lG|t6 y
vt. y'5`Uo?\",
崇拜 x{O) n
敬爱；敬重 5^ck$af
非常喜欢 6&
(b L<8b
He adores the cinema. <Hf3AB;#4
She adores going to the volleyball match. %lk^(@+ T
bN\;m^xfu
adorn j
n4|gQ
vt. 3D-0
N0o
装饰 b/{$#[oP`
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. d l.gCiI
增加…的重要性或吸引力 w}]BJ<C
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies ExhK\J
J8- K
22. appliance applicant application `?{6L#
F
E Ufskv
appliance p/yz`m T'w
n. 3$?nzKTW\
用具, 器具 #<~oR5ddlb
6FYL},.R
applicant =xQPg0g
n. O> N/6Z
申请者, 请求者 Im?/#t X
application 3@nIoN'z
n. ]4ck)zlv
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 Y<IuwS
/6rQ.+|).
23 alley ally -X_\3J
b*W,8HF 4,
alley a
"i(.(9$J
n. ] g<$f#S
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 ub!l Hl
tU$n3Bg
ally /0cm7[a ?
v. pP#D*hiP-g
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 k( Ik+=u
n. Ml9m#
c
同盟国, 支持者 aS[y\9(**
24 accession access xbxzB<yL
,c xe"U
accession
Ie
K+
n. [NJ2rQ /w7
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 s Pb}A$'
HY eCq9S
access s FJ:09L|
n. KgbBa2@ +
通路, 访问, 入门
daP_Kz/2K
vt. Nmd{C(^o
存取, 接近
