1.adept adopt adapt %H'*7u2
*]RCfHo\=
adept >gLLr1L\
Ig M_l=
adj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的 O)Mf/P'
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. @O%d2bgEWV
n. 内行;老手 dw]wQ\4B
lc2RMu
adopt zS+_6s
W:z!fh-
vt. d T*8I0\+
收养 y:3d`E4Xw
采取;采用 '4}c1F1T_
They adopted our methods. Yab=p
9V;;
正式通过;采纳 eq#x~O4
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. >hbT'Or@
Ee?+IZ H7|
ZT'Sw%U:
adapt hpVu
vt. 8${Yu
使适应;使适合 2>bV+[@B
He adapted himself to the cold weather. ~8
w(M
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. HAr_z@#E
<7%4
=
2.adopted adoptive :xP$iEA`G
bb^$]lT'
adopted )"o+wSI1
adj. MlM2(/ok
被收养的,被采纳的 4
:
<=%d
pt!Q%rXm
an adopted child P_w\d/3
*(4TasQu
an adopted advice
l6S6Y
!&Z,ev
adoptive khW9n*
u70-HFI@
adj. F}lgy;=h
#Rkld v'
收养(孩子)的 @}e'(ju%R
7Z;w<b~
an adoptive mother iC{~~W6
:~2An-V
3.averse adverse yeCR{{B/'
N+vU@)_lC
averse $pT%7jV}
adj. Bn"r;pqWiT
(常与to连用)嫌恶的 F)0I7+lP
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. 7\
<4
LX
The minister is averse to/from flattery. wnE
c
UEq;}4Bo
adverse >q&Q4
E0
adj. )6?.;
B
不利的;相反的 vl@t4\@3
an adverse decision wjmZ`U
Mz
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 9rb/h kX&
4 affection affectation f$E66yG
?CS
jn
affection fJCh
n. 1q!JpC^
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 *x|
<\_+
OvPy+I
affectation (oxe\Qk
n. yvxC/Jo
4
假装, 虚饰, 做作 ISr~JQr
J1<fE(X
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude YF{K9M!
skcMGEB
altitude &1Fcwj
n. |Z;wk&
(海拔)高度 B>?Y("
E
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. 1A-8,)
高处 +29;T0>a
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. Za!c=(5
0iXqAa
latitude 1TQ$(bI
n. LbR/it'}
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) [Pp#l*
=zA=D.D2
longitude 7IJb$af:;
n. ~v>w%]
经度, 经线 sW2LNE
multitude TiBE9
n. X}zKV
多数, 群众 *A\NjXJl~
attitude xdo{4XY^*W
n. iL 4SL}P
姿势 $fKwJFr
态度 g&0GO:F`
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. K[sM)_I
看法;意见 >!)VkDAG
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? u
F*cS&'Z
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? ` 4EOy:a
NuO>zAu
aptitude <Z8] W1)
n. 6vaxp|D
能力;才能;天资 aY:(0en]&
+~fu-%,k
:
m5u=:t
C]=E$^|{
fA,+qs
6.angle angel k(qQvn
}"&(sYQ*`
angle ^p7(
n. 4P~<_]yf
角;角度 =!CuCV7$1O
a right angle m~U{ V9;*
角落;墙角;棱角 (
&*F`\
观点; 看法;看问题的角度 Ys_YjlMIbl
to consider all angles of the question &"kx(B
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. {PVu3W
vt. /*O,T
转动一个角度 W_
6Jl5]
to angle a camera ]Cz16e&=2
带成见地描述(某事) 5,c`
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. >ATW/9r
;Pa(nUE@
用钩和钓钓鱼
K?tk&0
He is keen on angling. \S<5b&G
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取 4AM*KI
\Cs<'(=
angel 0@Ijk(|
n. JgB# EoF
天使 =z3jFaZ
守护神 /)I9+s#q9o
仁慈、漂亮的女人 "P{&UwMmh
*YtNt5u
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce :z\f.+MI
K(d!0S
announce tAA7
vt. ]2(c$R
通告;发表 vOK;l0%
宣布,宣告 Pp/{keEye
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. AVr!e
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. mvgm o
`0^i
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denounce @;6}xO2
vt. j1F+,
揭发;告发;斥责 |&Pl 4P
0'hx w3#
renounce psC7IE<v
vt. XX-T
",
正式放弃 <dL04F
He renounced his claim to the property. >p*HXr|o$
宣布断绝关系 $Jm2,Yv
He renounced his religion. W6O.E
1[l>D1F?
pronounce $/TA5h
vt., vi. w.aFaR)04
发音;发出…音 ['emP1g~
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? Z5Ihc%J^
宣称;宣告;断言 E ZKz-}
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. 9Nu#&_2R
The priest pronounced them man and wife. :WIf$P?X
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. Noxz kpMF
(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 %"Q!5qH&
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. P$/A! r
1K9?a;.
8. annual annul (eG]Cp@
annual m]d6@"Z.
adj. ff1B)e
每年的;一年一次的 e K1m(E.=
an annual event #}7m'F
~|{)h^]@
annul *rz(}(r
vt. 'Y{ux>
取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) %4|}&,%%r
&IEBZB\/+&
9.apposite opposite ~wf~bzs
BMWeD
apposite %[\x%m)
adj. y2"S\%7$h
适当的 *<1x:PR
JJ9e{~0I
opposite 3b)T}g
adj. oB06{/6
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 mz$Wo *FB
n. V@n(v\F
相反的事物 /N[o [q
*CY6
a
10 appraise apprise praise '"]>`=R
BdB`
appraise *o e0=
vt. oj(A`[
评估,评价,鉴定 v(@+6#&
kYA'PW/[)
apprise hXQg=Sj
vt. E0)mI)RW.
通知;告知 G<u.+V
She was apprised of our arrival. 4`!
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. OU.9 #|q U
Q0q)n=i}]
praise FM"GK '
vt. Fe&
n,
赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂 M ,_^hm7
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. g?A5'o&Yu
11.apprehensive comprehensive V>>) 7E:Q
kJ#[UCqzM
apprehensive i_9Cc$Qh<
adj. ,LW(mdIe(
忧虑的; 担心的 {GX
&)c4
apprehensive for sb.'s safety M89-*1
??\*D9rCn
comprehensive w*6!?=jP
adj. rtYb"-&
全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的 TM/|K|_
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. 9o_ g_q
mHI4wS>()+
12 argument augment k67i`f=
e}?1T7NPG]
argument a_ 9 |xI
n. G&%nF4
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~ (for,against), 意见 gc,J2B]61
Y>78h2AU
augment KB%j! ?
vt., vi. >ggk>s|
增大;增加 i3M?D}(Bs
AT%*
~tr
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe >Bh)7>`3c
_A;vSp.`
inscribe proscribe n!kk~65|
u5cVz_S
ascribe up+.@h{
vt. &prdlh=UE
归因于, 归咎于 uKR\Xo}
;1*m}uNz
describe u_}`
y1Xu#
vt. Pp1zW3+Q
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 R
"/xne
v. SZim
>@R
描述 GZ/pz+)i&
prescribe 95.qAFB1
vt., vi.` L~*|,h
开药方;处方 nV!2Dfd
命令;规定 pY{; Yn&t
The law prescribes what should be done. rQu
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? ou<S)_|Iu
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. b lRY7
9]]!8_0=r
subscribe V]l&{hl,
vt., vi. HpB!a,R6B
(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助 +8LM~voB
订购(报纸、杂志等) 8Zcol$XS'
(常与to连用)同意,赞同 (l\a '3a.
]^iFqQe
inscribe 4)3g!o?
vt. K)<Wm
,tON
(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻 dIoF ~8V
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. m.1LxM$8
(常与to连用)题名 33=Mm/<m$P
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. #5'c\\
?Q
6@"Vqm|HD
proscribe o\_
Td
Pk$}%;@v
vt. +90u!r^v
禁止 E)KB@f<g*
Oq #o1>
14. assent ascent [ Z#+gh
0L!er%GM
assent xL9:4'I
vi. 17e=GL
(常与to连用)同意 oUl=l}qnD
]WTf< W<
ascent ^H'hD
n. @''&nRC1
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 5gO /-Zj
]b}B~jD
15 dissent descent decent KjO-0VMN3
aML#Z |n
dissent 9OPK4-
vi. pgCd
(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致 )J;ny!^2
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. +c-6#7hh
0LS-i% 0
descent E|Q{]&$;Z"
n. /rqqC(1
下降;下滑;降下;下来 xC<R:"Mn
血统;遗传 wHA/b.jH
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. 'P+f|d[
=.DTR
5(_h
decent
JRD8Lz]Q3
Tj Mb>w9
adj cvhlRI%6
o1e4.-xI
体面的 合适的 >J.Qm0TY(
}I\-HP8!gv
16. assume resume consume presume kzMa+(fu
j+
$M?Z^
assume 9e]'OKL+
vt. expxp#S
假定;假设 Jff 79)f
I assume you always get up at the same time. Rl1$?l6Rf
采用;承担 ]\7lbLv
to assume new duties [$^A@bqk
6eM6[
resume p<q]
.^M
n. <8f(eP\*F
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 h!v/s=8c
vt. r?\|f:M3
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 TiQ^}
5~M
EA6t36|TX
consume 3B;}j/h2
vt., vi. '[Xl>Z[
吃,喝 MA$Xv`6I\
消耗;消费;花费 l~rb]6E
His old car consumed much gasoline. Rnr#$C%
毁灭;烧毁 Lbsr_*4t
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. zi
}(^~Fe
Q70bEHLA
presume ocwE_
dR{
vt., vi. x~EKGoz3
(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为 %kq ^]S2O
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. PS$k >_=t
You must presume no such thing. >ukQ, CE~
当作;姑且认为 (8G$(MK
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. FN!1|'VK
(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 x#mtS-sw2Q
A servant ought not to presume. E?cZbn*>`
(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于… (UGol[f<
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. =*O=E@]
dMV=jJ%Y
17 avocation vocation vacation
#9\THfb
iDw.i"b
avocation s/t11;
n. +ubnx{VC
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 B?3juyB`--
Xu#:Fe}:
vocation |1Hc&
n. :6D0j
职业;行业 #ib^Kg
天职;使命 NAJVr}4f
A=X-;N#
vacation $;`I,k$0>~
n. u-szt ? O|
假期 `Mk4sKU\a
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 3D_"yZ
:gf;}
18 authentic authoritative oHX$k{6
R=M!e<'
authentic "!KpXBc,>
真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的: 74f
9|~%
an authentic account by an eyewitness. D:JS)+]
真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的: :1;Q(9:v
an authentic medieval sword. bfdVED
一把真正的中世纪剑 =~ jAoOC@
authoritative P1V1as
adj.(形容词) URw5U1
官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的: !h: Q
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. cp%ii'
权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的: 2|{V,!/cvG
an authoritative account of the revolution. N wtg%;
专断的:行使权力的;命令的: c!wtf,F
the captain's authoritative manner. Fm3t'^SqF
Lgi[u"Du
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn kg>>D
h{_*oBa
adjoin H l<$a"K7\
vt. :2y"3azxk
毗连;临近;贴近 BsLG^f
Our house adjoins theirs. DWm SC}{.
RiR:69xwR*
adjacent 79BaDB`{a
adj. 926Tl
X?o(
b/F-
(与to连用) 8C7Z{@A
相邻的,邻近的 Jpj!rXTX*
zp4W'8
adjourn Zyy
e%Ly
vt., vi. ~?U*6P)o
延期;休会, 会议暂停 <Kt3PyF
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. \x+3f
mT.e>/pa
20 admire admiral M+xdHBg
Bf
msM
W
admire k\7:{y@,
v. ^^Jnv{)
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 }!s!;BOx
Wa
'sZ#
admiral H0*,8i5I
n. RBGX_v?
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 z#Nl@NO&
.EP6oKA
21 adore adorn 5#2F1NX
adore "!UVs+)]
vt. XFqJ 'R
崇拜 %[QV,fD'E
敬爱;敬重 ,FQK;BU!lh
非常喜欢 _GoVx=t
He adores the cinema. =o=1"o[
She adores going to the volleyball match. !Pj/7JC0
=
+Xc4a
adorn Bl;KOR
vt. t+TYb#Tc
装饰 Rf"Mr: ^
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. q6q1\YB
增加…的重要性或吸引力 ]MTbW=*}ED
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies .ln8|;%
%$ceJ`%1e
22. appliance applicant application [rYT
!?FK
We
appliance yy2I2Bv
n. =y]$0nh
用具, 器具 `,Vv["^ PB
H7g<
p"
applicant NCS!:d:Ry
n. "^CXY3v
申请者, 请求者 sd0r'jb
application }IkQA#4$
n. mDMt5(.
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 g /+oZU
8<#U9]
23 alley ally 4sFv?W
tiaR4PB
alley E
l&h;N
n. `S/wJ'c
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 /.Jb0h[W1
dE=Ue#1U@5
ally
Qo0H
v. pw020}`
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 $p* p
n. O/Y)&VG7
同盟国, 支持者 U bz"rCjq
24 accession access 2z0n<`
qN|
fEO>
accession 30cd|
S?
n. `k{& /]
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 JWO=!^
TYgQJW?
access u:gtOjk2
n. 1&)_(|p[C
通路, 访问, 入门 @1RP/y%
vt. 3K0tC=
存取, 接近