1.adept adopt adapt }KJ/WyYW
)J5(M`
adept ;p) gTQa
9CW .xX8
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 Xq,{)G%9nM
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. 4WU
6CN
n. 内行；老手 L7C!r S
*=)%T(^
adopt e CdMDSFO3
/id(atiF^
vt. bv-s}UP0
收养 %E,s*=j
采取；采用 LeXu Td
They adopted our methods. x~Y]c"'D
正式通过；采纳 tBp dKJn##
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 5 o'V}
cea%M3
NDm3kMa
adapt r^q@rL>
vt. 3I@j=:(%Y
使适应；使适合 hZU @35~BN
He adapted himself to the cold weather. d>VerZZU
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. #iJ+}EW
_
Vd1.g{yPV
2.adopted adoptive DgGGrV`
a}c .] zm]
adopted i9 8T+{4
adj. DfXXN
被收养的，被采纳的 [yJcM
[p\
OjcxD5"v9
an adopted child
:RBp
{|9x*I
an adopted advice QI0d:7!W1
E %FCOKw_
adoptive H<92tP4M
{ =pRU_-^
adj. oj/, vO:QT
0O5(\8jM
收养（孩子）的 .v?Ir)
s,!+wHv _8
an adoptive mother *G"L]Nq#
iaPrkMhd
3.averse adverse .'.#bH9K
2y s'q !
averse n&DRh. @
adj. i"V2=jTeBv
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 ]A+q:kP
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. k GR5!8$z
The minister is averse to/from flattery. KjFNb;mM
vs]# ?3+
adverse a"ZBSg(
adj. Hyx%F N=
不利的；相反的 5:c a6 H
an adverse decision | O =Fz3)
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. eJD !dGa
4 affection affectation .b'hVOs{
DWT4D) C,U
affection KFd !wZ @e
n. k=L(C^VP
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 }H2<w-,+
H]>b< Cs
affectation
;/.ZjTRw
n. 9*wS}A&Jh
假装, 虚饰, 做作 H3<
`
Gc6`]7 s
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude U)mg]o -VE
`}uOl C]I
altitude 96M?tTa
n. ~b L^&o(W
（海拔）高度 7I.7%m,g
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. p%Zx<=f-_
高处 J*@(rb#G
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. 2x3'm
ZLK@x.=
latitude %*4Gx +b
n. 9AJMm1 _
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) u
Yk4qorA
MN|8(f5Gs
longitude T/8*c0mU
n. zD8q(]: A
经度, 经线 "f'pa&oHi
multitude |UbwPL_L
n. tF> ?]
多数, 群众 []e*Io&[
attitude S].=gR0:
n. Vj.5b0/(
姿势 4BSSJ@
z
态度 Z$h39hm?c
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. =1D* JU
看法；意见 u#tLY/KA
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? S9Kay'.aJ(
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? 7X | M\WUq
UYu 54`'kg
aptitude =\IcUY,4
n. mtEE,O!+
能力；才能；天资 Dim,HPx]d
, O=@I
sePOW#|
= Mc]FCV
f#xqu +)Z
6.angle angel qcxq-HS2'
?3tR (H<
angle C._I\:G^
n. #mqz*=L 3
角；角度 yc,Qz.+g
a right angle =dbLA ,z9
角落；墙角；棱角 45` Gv
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 8;3T65KY
to consider all angles of the question \$J!B&i
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. %^RlE@l9
vt. (bo{v X
转动一个角度 d>F=|dakL
to angle a camera zqAK|jbL
带成见地描述（某事） 1 'EMYQ
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. 1N< )lZl)
lkp!S3,
用钩和钓钓鱼 AX8; x1t^.
He is keen on angling. n15c1=gs
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 Qw x}e\=
,<zZKR_
angel GpF, =:
n. VIbm%b$~
天使 yo V"?W >!
守护神 {U=za1Ga
仁慈、漂亮的女人 FQi"OZHq
V&KH{j/P
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce M 0- >
h b j^!0m
announce T4Z("
vt. )+w0NhJw
通告；发表 # eE:hiu<v
宣布，宣告 OR&+`P"-\
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. @tjC{?5Y
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. )'%L#
. 36'=K
denounce Jb $P lOQ
vt. Q*$x!q
揭发；告发；斥责 lK I HBi
f{ S)wE>;
renounce \/K>Iv'$
vt. 9FK:lFGD
正式放弃 &$hfAG]"
He renounced his claim to the property. w/G5I )G
宣布断绝关系 F$F5N1<
He renounced his religion. :
Np&G4IM>
=NJb9S&8A
pronounce @292;q i
vt., vi. lt0(Kf g
发音；发出…音 G=Ka{J
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? y
L&n)
宣称；宣告；断言 >47,Hq:2
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. by6E
"7%
The priest pronounced them man and wife. Gq-U}r
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. C ?x
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 , 5r 2!d
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. ]]%C\Ryy}
nsgNIE{>gO
8. annual annul RFA5vCG
annual
zO)9(%LS
adj. sOJ"~p
每年的；一年一次的 ,rX!V=Z5
an annual event ol `]6"Sc
kf5921(P
annul ZTS*E,U%
vt. ;y k@`<
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） QT%&vq
|Z2_1(
ku
9.apposite opposite )XO2DY1/&
9@vY(k k
apposite (x=NA
)
adj. &x=<>~Ag3
适当的 ^u Z%d
6K<vyr40
opposite ]i$CE|~
adj. NU
6P
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 ?=4J
n. +Tu:zCv.
相反的事物 `pcjOM8u
.)W8
U [
10 appraise apprise praise bq
~'jg^#
c8}1-MKs_R
appraise Jn:GqO
vt. Z3#3xG5pl
评估，评价，鉴定 2'@0|k,yC
o^AK@\e:^Z
apprise +F0M?,
vt. }D|"$*
通知；告知 MOO L=Um3
She was apprised of our arrival. 7qh_URt@
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. f 8uVk|a
4 QDF%#~q^
praise 4z
$ eT
vt. lR-4"/1|y
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 *np%67=jO
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. @w|~:>/g
11.apprehensive comprehensive #U6Wv1H{Lp
[(dAv7YbN
apprehensive |:
EUh
adj. CP={|]>+S
忧虑的； 担心的 9vVYZ}HC
apprehensive for sb.'s safety 8cW ]jm
$aVcWz %
comprehensive GadD*psD2
adj. ,>e<mphM
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 W}T$ Z
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. 7DT9\BT
-lLq)
12 argument augment 1o.]"~0:
t/nu/yz5E
argument 2.2 s>?\
n. v/CXX<^U(
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 @m w1(J
R|5w :+=z
augment k2O==IG]6
vt., vi. _%.atW7
增大；增加 $ABW|r
c !6.D
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe k}JjSt1_A;
hXZk$a'
inscribe proscribe _W&.{
7
7TlOF
ascribe lKwI lp
vt. 'Kc;~a
归因于, 归咎于 $1/
yc#w
u
4fp}`U
describe td{$ c6
vt. kOeW,:&65
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 F d *p3a
v. )g+~"&Gcx
描述 Me2%X>;
prescribe THkg,*;:
vt., vi.` -I '#G D>
开药方；处方 g2BE-0, R
命令；规定 K#t T \
The law prescribes what should be done. $CRu?WUS]'
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? g-Vxl|hR
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. X8"4)IZ3
=YO
q0
subscribe RG0kOw0
vt., vi. U]ynnw4
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 mA@ FJK_
订购（报纸、杂志等） *%E4
,(T
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 wQEsq<
SFv
'qDA
inscribe TD!--l*gL
vt. s'b 4M e
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 8BE] A_X
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. jmPnUn
（常与to连用）题名 [;t-XC?[nk
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. 9sG]Q[:.]
%<8`(Uu5
proscribe '
Dcj\=8
q=(%
]BK
vt. oq${}n <
禁止 B\S }*IE
& OYo
14. assent ascent 'HKDGQl`
,_iq$I;
assent 17$'r^t,S
vi. ]; xDXQd
（常与to连用）同意 ^G|* =~_
5EU~T.4C<
ascent aD]!
eP/)
n. &h En3u
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 Z<^;Ybw{`Z
'X<4";$mU
15 dissent descent decent /sfJ:KP0
.7]P-]uOZ
dissent Z1#u&oX
vi. +F -EgF+J
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 vJL Gy]
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. >H^#!eaqw
8Qo'[ +4;
descent N_I KH)
n. lD[ 37 U!
下降；下滑；降下；下来 M@#T`aS
血统；遗传 H 1 I^Vij
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. fqhL"Ah
[% C ,&h5
decent TP"cEfs x
d{"-iw)t
adj @(Y!$><Is
odCt6Du
体面的 合适的 PD)" od
0^ lWy+
16. assume resume consume presume L.Qz29\
7 ~ PL8
assume &}r"Z?f)
vt. b, Oh8O;>
假定；假设 ?@
F2Kv
I assume you always get up at the same time. ]1|P|Jp
采用；承担 'v"=
to assume new duties JVYH b 60Z
<eoi e6@3
resume Mf1( 4F
n. /8FmPCp}r
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 "2l ` XH
vt. U[@y 8yN6M
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 {~3QBMx6
[d: u(
consume =V[uXm
vt., vi. j*jU cD *
吃，喝 x4oWZEd
消耗；消费；花费 |A%9c.DG.
His old car consumed much gasoline. j]Jgz<
毁灭；烧毁 o4);5~1l
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. ^7-zwl(>?N
c$O8Rhx
presume S#7YJ7
K"N
vt., vi. 9a}9cMJ^"
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 Y%pab/Y
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. +0' F@l
You must presume no such thing. CSO'``16
当作；姑且认为 . ZpOYhk
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. WsI`!ez;D
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 l8\UO<^fY
A servant ought not to presume. C=: <
[_m`
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… &* C5Nnlv
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. x:|Y)Dn\
A,}M ^$@
17 avocation vocation vacation B5b:znW2@
d*gAL<M7E
avocation j~CnMKN
n. )@PnpC%H
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 =!q%
1 mP
#9vC]G m
vocation BR,-:?z
n. G t w>R
职业；行业 c8l>OS5i3_
天职；使命 O$Rz /&
!?2)a pM
vacation Ih nBp 6p9
n. ~>2uRjvkwB
假期 ]v+<K63@T
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. P RKZg]?
ARk(\,h
18 authentic authoritative rQ;w{8J\t
S;|:ci<[=
authentic ?t#wK}d.
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： }z3 j7I
an authentic account by an eyewitness. aeqz~z2~8s
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： dP5x]'"x
an authentic medieval sword. 9t`;~)o
一把真正的中世纪剑 e8
m,q~%#/
authoritative 7T~ M`$h
adj.（形容词） |3H+b, M5
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： =L6#=7hcl
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. _;lw,;ftA
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： dzVi ~wt_&
an authoritative account of the revolution. h$cm:uks
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： &q uY^j
the captain's authoritative manner. FpoH m%+
LP k @t^ [
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn 12$0-@U
_)A|JC!jId
adjoin IwYeKN6s
vt. 3jmo[<p*x
毗连；临近；贴近
-m@o\9 Ic
Our house adjoins theirs. tUn >=>cWP
bIQ,=EA1
adjacent qJ ey&_
adj. Di9RRHn&q
#Z&/w.D2
(与to连用） J-W9B amx
相邻的，邻近的 G0FzXtu)q
'yo@5*x7
adjourn [KDxB> R<{
vt., vi. FD=%
4#|
延期；休会， 会议暂停 n<?U6 ~F&~
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. Vl^(K_`(
)^(*B6;z5
20 admire admiral ffKgVQux
*$p*'vR
admire r
)|3 MUj
v. 8} /DD^M
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 W4$o\yA]
'
jciX]g
admiral >e]g T
n. '' 17(%
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 =H95?\}T[
yOM/UdWq
21 adore adorn ~ |G&cg
adore kHM Jh~
vt. !$I~3_c
崇拜 CEfqFn3^
敬爱；敬重 4&)sROjV=
非常喜欢 _[:6.oNjIe
He adores the cinema. kBUkE- ~
She adores going to the volleyball match. ;`AB-
J"gMm@#C4
adorn zCs34=3 D[
vt. y6 (L=$+B
装饰
e=]SIR()`
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. t FU4%c7V
增加…的重要性或吸引力 EKc<|e, F
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies If'q 8G3]-
VH7t^ fb
22. appliance applicant application C T~6T&'
/R&`]9].s
appliance _z
p<en[
n. =By@%ioIGG
用具, 器具 hqRC:p#9
lpi"@3
applicant &%J{uRp
n. ]*dYX=6
申请者, 请求者
MqJTRB s%
application B*/!s7 c.
n. dv+Gv7&2/
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 LhG\)>Y%
.2I?^w&j+
23 alley ally bvD}N<>3N
9hr7+fW]t
alley "DN,1Q
lCp
n. ,ye}p 1M
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 j_C"O,WS
eA N{BPN [
ally )at:Xm<s
v. H*] Vs=1
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 ?j&hG|W9<z
n. 6B]=\H
同盟国, 支持者 ?I]AE&4'
24 accession access R;HE{q[ f
-1Tr!I:1
accession L#S W!
n. cr;:5D%_
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 ZH~ bY2^;
zgY VB}
access VL)<
u"d4
n. FS}b9sQ)
通路, 访问, 入门 +iQ@J+k
vt. F] M-r{
存取, 接近
