1.adept adopt adapt Qmj%otSg
%lGg}9k'
adept } DkdF
H$)otDOE
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 EB5 ^eNdL
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. M` |E)Y
n. 内行；老手 )AAPT7!U
dca?(B!'6
adopt oD%B'{Zs4
PE2O$:b\
vt. k FE<M6a9@
收养 u%n
hQ%
采取；采用 IjRU L/\=
They adopted our methods. - !s=`9o
正式通过；采纳 fZ pUnc
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. PKt;]T0
iiV '-!3w
t L
S$D-
adapt F3 <Ip~K
vt. O BZ:C!
使适应；使适合 1tFx
Z#(G
He adapted himself to the cold weather. EZ)GW%Bm2
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. wRQMuFGY
3q
w
Sm <
2.adopted adoptive h2o u ]
~{np G
adopted 1IZTo!xi
adj. w:@W/e*9N
被收养的，被采纳的 ?YhG W
fB
ct%M 3
an adopted child I
p;;@o&D
^%m~V LH
an adopted advice D
P+W* 87J
@z7$ 1pl}
adoptive #^bn~
N PE7AdB8
adj. {#}?-X
=1% <
收养（孩子）的 OJPi*i 5*
S+//g+e|f
an adoptive mother hZeF? G)L'
aDjYT/`l
3.averse adverse teg[l-R"7z
t[b@P< F
averse F=~LVaF/_
adj. c"^g*i2&0
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 *Au[ {sR
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. t{Gc, S!]5
The minister is averse to/from flattery. '7>Yr zq
tf?"AY4
adverse 8WM Guv
adj. WO"<s{v
不利的；相反的 lsRW.h,
an adverse decision 8Hh= Sp
^
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. EF[I@voc
4 affection affectation qJT|om
L Y
}R2afTn[;
affection {
^
@c96&
n. "y$s`n4Mj
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 5r(Y,m"?
yh"48@L'D
affectation +}.S:w_xQ
n. PBp +(o-
假装, 虚饰, 做作 {^*D5
* 4RL
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude /^9yncG;>
f
l*O)r
altitude G.sf>
.[
n. <;':'sW
（海拔）高度 Q'K[?W|C
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. <Z\j#p:
高处 i4r8146D[
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. /F7X"_(H
_V_GdQ
latitude hxx` f-# =
n. n`2LGc[rP
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) i $;y
[pY jH+<
longitude t6a$ ZN;
n. ,1|0]:
经度, 经线 <) ltvo(
multitude #CTHCwYo
n. ( t59 SY
多数, 群众 1QJB4|5R#
attitude UZb!tO2
n. ^A' Bghy
姿势 hT?|:!ED.F
态度 P1A 5Qq
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. mr\C
看法；意见 f s6 % M]u
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? 4]mAV\1
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord?
D/ ]
gzeTBlXg
aptitude /w2jlu}yt
n. *zTE K:+_
能力；才能；天资 y(h"0A1lW
'5
k
Sr(
J{ h?=vK
Lc5I?}:;L
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6.angle angel q$BS@
D ~LU3 #n
angle bFtzwa5Gc
n. UTph(U#
角；角度 GG$&=.$
a right angle )R@M~d-o
角落；墙角；棱角 X w_6SR9C
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 g q[`g=x
to consider all angles of the question n+%tu"e
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. g&`[r6B
vt. 8PtX@s43\
转动一个角度 c!HmZ]/
to angle a camera Fb&WwGY,P
带成见地描述（某事） sm96Ye{O{
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. j O6yZ t
d6ABgQi0
用钩和钓钓鱼 TB(!*t
He is keen on angling. Bn?
MlG;aA
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 Ye"#tCOEG
(043G[H '.
angel HC\\w- `<
n. 5_~QS
天使 7UA|G2Zr
守护神 bf&k:.
v'8
仁慈、漂亮的女人 6> Ca O
Qb~&a1&s#
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce !|`vW{v
-|x Y T+?%
announce =as\Tp#d
vt. 9HJA:k*k|
通告；发表 ;)gNe:Q
宣布，宣告 U**v'%{s
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. P|{Et=R`1
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. b"QeCw#v`>
lM'y
j}:~
denounce \QKr2 |
vt. z~+gche>
揭发；告发；斥责 qtLXdSc
5xF R7%_&
renounce X=d;WT4,,
vt. 0nOp'Ky\k
正式放弃 >i IUS
He renounced his claim to the property. b/ dyH
宣布断绝关系 875
BD U
He renounced his religion. )T FBb\f>v
A}cGag+sp
pronounce h]z>H~.<*
vt., vi. J)xc mK
发音；发出…音 >4lT0~V/
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? _2C[F~ +l
宣称；宣告；断言 &QQ8 ut, ;
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. =P. m5e<
The priest pronounced them man and wife. /2\%X`
]<
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. ]{<`W5 b/
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 h&4f9HhS=
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. F]SA1ry
B "z`X!\
8. annual annul @Ja8~5 :
annual ~<, QxFG5
adj. Lz9t9AoB
每年的；一年一次的 NH
Cdf*
an annual event 02~+$R]L
oe:@7st
G
annul UA|A>c
vt. z$>_c "D
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） 6DFF:wrm&
%dM P}k/
9.apposite opposite WYb\vm =r
'$3]U5KOwK
apposite WmRx
_d_
adj. y@kRJ 8d
适当的 Qv%"iSe~J
E2s
lpo
opposite fq.ui3lP)
adj. ?Sq?f?
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 H ?~|Uj
6
n. o
2
6R]
相反的事物 f;C*J1y
.X; zEyd
10 appraise apprise praise S0\;FmLIc
KV Vo_9S'
appraise Ny@CP}
vt. JM-spi o
评估，评价，鉴定 cuO)cj]@e
2
g elmQnc
apprise B&~#.< 23:
vt. 2nW:|*:/p6
通知；告知 )uvs%hK
She was apprised of our arrival. d`he
Wv^/`
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. U[EM<5 @I
Ak`7 f$z
praise T 5; zgr
vt. !o+Y" * /
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 " +oP((9
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. $4^cbk
11.apprehensive comprehensive /;7\HZ$ @/
39p&M"Yo
apprehensive [?3]+xr :
adj. :Ve>tZeW
忧虑的； 担心的 Mu,}?%
apprehensive for sb.'s safety S]E1+,-*
O)y|G% O
comprehensive gnjh=anVX1
adj. RRW/. y
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 {E6M_qZ
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. < Y5pAStg
Gwyjie 9t
12 argument augment HeV6 =&#
Y?ADM (j
argument F];"d0O#5
n. F E`4%X
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 _[ D6 WY+
;WydXQ}Q^
augment Lp!4X1/|\
vt., vi.
G@Ha
t
增大；增加 j#}wg`P"A
['<Q402:.
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe N 4]Sp v
0:NCIsIm<
inscribe proscribe v[k;R
>XTDN
ascribe R^v-%mG9
vt. )4nf={iM
归因于, 归咎于 %y7
&~me
~>& Jks_Q
describe EC`!&Yp+
vt. #$-z g^
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 c@eQSy
v. $
#z
` R;
描述 } MUQO<=*
prescribe }PC_qQF
vt., vi.` Th\w#%'N
开药方；处方 Z<P?P`
命令；规定 Z-md$=+}w
The law prescribes what should be done. =nVEdRU
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? hSl6 X3W
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. `;`fA|F^
_Wb3,E a=
subscribe `\p5!Iq
Q
vt., vi. pB;U*lt
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 `6No6 .\J
订购（报纸、杂志等） ;h f{B7
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 +.c zj,Sq
c"wk
_ #
inscribe =<BPoGs5
vt. ;bYpMcH
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 a< E\9DL
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. {uCX F~ v
（常与to连用）题名 Kggc9^ 7
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. .!`y(N0hc
w/1Os!p
proscribe FQlY
Cb
ov
'g'1}
vt. 'NAC4to;;
禁止 -f-@[; D
lZ*V.-D^]
14. assent ascent %a=^T?8
*SmR|Qy
assent mS9ITe
M
vi. "9 v4'"
（常与to连用）同意 `9`T,uJe
U/s! Tb>`
ascent 6
JB* br O
n. 4/N{~
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 sK/Z 'h{|
n8 .Tag(#
15 dissent descent decent -Q MO*PY
"nA~/t=
dissent -}CMNh
vi. Fzk%e HG=
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 \Gm\sy
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. i `7(5L~`
O!k C
descent oU/{<gs
n. M `49ydh&
下降；下滑；降下；下来 s?7"iE
血统；遗传 *cy !PF&
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. 4
3s8a
-+z 8bZ
decent h#}'9oA
560` R>
adj 6=p!`DOd
0gsRBy
体面的 合适的 K)#6&\0tT
i '3)5
16. assume resume consume presume B4eV $~<
T_ga?G<
assume M&}_3
vt. Vtv1{/@+c
假定；假设 }t0JI3
I assume you always get up at the same time. [mFgo
il
采用；承担 30b dcDm,
to assume new duties X }Fqif4A
A-l[f\
resume "%ZAL\x
n. KtcuGI /A
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 oC}2 Z{
vt. v9 8s78
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 "h:#'y$V
P=m
l;x p
consume W?yGV{#V(=
vt., vi.
@7J;}9E
吃，喝 QB#_Wn
消耗；消费；花费
rw#?NI:
His old car consumed much gasoline. `8kL=%(h
毁灭；烧毁 Q6r7UM
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. `V{ 'GF&[
s1J( -O
presume =a 6e* f
vt., vi. *0z'!m12
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 $AHdjQ[;6-
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. \9 k3;zw
You must presume no such thing. WfYC`
e7q
当作；姑且认为 kyL]4:@ W`
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. pDt 45
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 C~"b-T
A servant ought not to presume. s} oD?h:T3
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… zd3^
k<
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. mA4]c
7w.9PNhy
17 avocation vocation vacation LUEZqIf
#NWS)^&1b
avocation Wo~;h (6
n. c:2LG_ mQ
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 |D1TSv}rZD
7Jn %c<s
vocation ag eTv/
n. # O!gjZ,
职业；行业 `W2
o~r*&
天职；使命 )^m"fQ+
) h=[7}|
vacation $8>II0C.
n. :Q"p!,X=-
假期 f'O cW* t
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. WZcAwYB
a=M/0N{!
18 authentic authoritative 1:Wl/9mL
uIR/^o
authentic N$M:&m3^
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： 8@7leAq!
an authentic account by an eyewitness. w
Ly:S .r
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： S>y}|MG
an authentic medieval sword. o>A']+`E u
一把真正的中世纪剑 ;OS EMgB1
authoritative WP
!u3\91
adj.（形容词） UVgDm&FF
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： *.!532 7
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. $'COsiK7
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： (/A
6kp?
an authoritative account of the revolution. UoHNKB73
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： ()z n8_z
the captain's authoritative manner. h`4!Qv
@*iT%p_L
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn 8?h&FbmB
7 x.]
9J
adjoin g|5cO3m0'
vt. L\ \'n )
毗连；临近；贴近 j){0>O.V
Our house adjoins theirs. U\dLq&=V
`2n%Lo?_
adjacent p?sFX$S
adj. a<P?4tbF
vUB *Qm]Y\
(与to连用） 6nW]Q^N}
相邻的，邻近的 G<`6S5J>hr
M)CQ|P
adjourn ?F9c6 $|
vt., vi. q=;U(,Y
延期；休会， 会议暂停 'v%v*Ujf[
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. B4w/cIj_
'v_k #%
20 admire admiral $pj; CoPm
s \q
m
admire :nxBM#:xu
v. sg4T X?I
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 Ev,b5KelD
. r \g]
admiral FTcXjWBPF9
n. R&MetQ~-{
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 07 7 wk
? ;$f"Wl
21 adore adorn eI=:z/pd
adore 6yedl0@wa!
vt. EsjZ;D, c(
崇拜 C*Wyw]:r
敬爱；敬重 H1hADn
非常喜欢 M Jtn)gXb
He adores the cinema. xGt>X77
She adores going to the volleyball match. g!!:o(k
QI6=[
adorn v6O5n(5,,
vt. nD# uOep9
装饰 ?5rM'O2
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. ;BW9SqlN
增加…的重要性或吸引力
iKA qM{(
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies !X+}W[Ic^
Y>I9o)
KR
22. appliance applicant application :?H1h8wbCt
jYnP)xX
;
appliance @zSj&4
n. ZBXn&Gm
用具, 器具 e/F+Tf
LqoH] AcN
applicant c{wob%!>
n. JeU1r-i
申请者, 请求者 4 |xQQ v
application 1JF>0ijU@
n. G[\3)@I
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 RbJbVFz8C
iS}~e{TP/
23 alley ally ^LAdN8Cbb
jQY
^[A
alley -ZBSkyMGy
n. `(pe#Xxn
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 # 3gdT
8M7pc{
ally $iOkn|~<@W
v. lZ5TDS
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 Nj;G%KA P
n. 3k5F$wf
同盟国, 支持者 HD9+4~8
24 accession access d> L*2 g
s&Ml1 A :
accession y2NVx!?n
n. (vr
v -4
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加
zqAp7:
h,)UB1
access hYv ;*]
n. Gt5'-Hyo
通路, 访问, 入门 IL N0/eH
vt. TrmU
存取, 接近
