1.adept adopt adapt ~ ky;[
k^cZePqE6d
adept X$ @`
4
qWH^/o
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 Z]B v
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. eKOEO m+
n. 内行；老手 ZiZ @3O6
WVR/0l &bU
adopt qy'-'UlIr
,ciX *F"
vt. G_1r&[N3
收养 U,!qNi}
采取；采用 ?7fqWlB
They adopted our methods. :!_l@ =l
正式通过；采纳 f" I ui
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 1 3 ]e< '
}W^@mi
<P#BQt f
adapt a]*{!V{$i
vt. Y/J~M$9P,
使适应；使适合 DY#195H
He adapted himself to the cold weather. ;SE*En
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. +\f
tSm>
6hj[/O)E
2.adopted adoptive w<H2#d>5!@
wb9(aS4
adopted I=dn]}b #P
adj. R]yce2w" z
被收养的，被采纳的 eGT&&Y
8KJ`+"<=@
an adopted child K&&T:'=/
F5 X9 )9S
an adopted advice G>"n6v'^d
5/Qu5/
adoptive 0S :&wb
2OpA1 $n6
adj. L~ f~XgQ
T%oJmp?0
收养（孩子）的 H
~3.F
T O]7cC
an adoptive mother p@O Ip
mKu,7nMvF
3.averse adverse Ms +
ekY)
Y!45Kio
averse `uMc.:5\
adj.
ilQ}{ p6I
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 ##BbR
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. Xg]Cq"RJC
The minister is averse to/from flattery. Uhr2"Nuuy
rR":}LA^d
adverse st* sv}
adj. E oixw8hz
不利的；相反的 $b2~Wj*-nJ
an adverse decision "p3<-06
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. cH*")o
D
4 affection affectation @ gb W:
?7V~>i8[
affection ~}j +~
n. vu@.;-2E%
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 @@^iN~uf
pt"9zkPj
affectation sgi5dQ
n. smfI+Z S "
假装, 虚饰, 做作 8#JX#<HEo
<A=1]'1\r
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude @Q,Q"c2
~I W{^u
altitude "G%</G8M
n. dq.U#Rhrx
（海拔）高度 d/yF}%0QI
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. wHs1ge (
高处 X uE: dL?
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. >Y8\f :KQ
' m~=sC_uL
latitude 5C1EdQ4S0
n. _rB,N#{2R=
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) YX-~?Pl
CR'%=N04^
longitude ou-UR5
n. C^
L xuU W
经度, 经线 YyxU/UnhG
multitude t?G6|3
n. Gu~*ZKyJ
多数, 群众 zsJ# CDm
attitude :sg}e
n. MBg[ h u%
姿势 an"~n`g
态度 :K^J bQ
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. A`Dx]y
看法；意见 6qZ \^ U
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? ErNYiYLi]
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? x ']'ODs
Su,:f_If,
aptitude "QdK
M d
n. oV :oc,
能力；才能；天资 IANSpWea?
1]G )41
W#<1504ip
aq$ hE-{28
RA[j=RxK
6.angle angel t 6nRg
WSHPh hM
angle }aRib{L
n. \Vf:/9^
角；角度 =Hd yra
a right angle Z igv;}#
角落；墙角；棱角
]j*2PSJG
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 hX{,P:d=f
to consider all angles of the question <P
pvVDy3
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. >lRZvf-i
vt. R (~wSL*R>
转动一个角度 lDYgt UKG
to angle a camera _!',% +
带成见地描述（某事） >Wr%usNxc
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. 2 kDs IEA
7s(tAbPdB
用钩和钓钓鱼 O]u'7nO{{
He is keen on angling. G>V6{g2 Q
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 X 0y$
xC|<
3%Y: +%VE
angel ~ sk p}g]
n. Py)ZHML
天使 B ?VTIq>
守护神 @gI1
:-chB
仁慈、漂亮的女人 \]9)%3I
sAkr-x?+M
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce ,S-h~x
W'[V$*
announce p>B2 bv+L
vt. ote,`h
通告；发表 C%X O| sP
宣布，宣告 )j_El ]?
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 1-_r\sb
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. 3 t, _{9
^ po@U"
denounce "%-Vrb =:Y
vt. YFO{i -*q
揭发；告发；斥责 S&-K! XyJ
jm^.E\_
renounce tEhg',2t(
vt. z5>I9R^q;
正式放弃 ^xZh@e5
He renounced his claim to the property. [^5\Ww
宣布断绝关系 $]2)r[eA)
He renounced his religion. r\Nfq(w
y0 * rY
pronounce gYKz,$
vt., vi. OK [J
h
发音；发出…音 AJPvwu}D
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? b 9.M'P\
宣称；宣告；断言 xn P!P2
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. t[^$F,
The priest pronounced them man and wife. @YJI'Hf67
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. ]?Ef0?4 4
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 4QL>LK
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. OZ[ YB
;a:H-iC
8. annual annul rd%%NnT"
annual 5(1:^:LGK
adj. .fA*WQ!lb
每年的；一年一次的 J$dwy$n
an annual event ($[wCHU`!
T<AT&4
annul bzg C+yT
vt. JAPr[O&
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） {zdMmpQF
K1B9t{T
9.apposite opposite )Fw/C u
vvoxK 0
apposite GD
W@/oQr
adj. _7 3q,3`24
适当的 ]Bw 0Qq F#
.L'w/"O
opposite d0 cL9&~qW
adj. Szu s*YL7
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 6
b |?@
n. g?C;b>4
相反的事物 /zn=AAYb
~(5r+Z}*`
10 appraise apprise praise e~'` x38
vqf$("
appraise
U,
6iT
vt. ZykMri3b i
评估，评价，鉴定 v9$!v^U"D
&4#Zi.]
apprise v* ;d
vt.
Dn- gP
通知；告知 )8Va%{j
She was apprised of our arrival. _;<!8e$C
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. >4 OXG7.&f
~MpikB f
praise ,pNx(a
vt. :5d>^6eoB?
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 u8 e_Lqx?
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. !e$gp (4
11.apprehensive comprehensive IThd\#=
0lw>
mxN
apprehensive xad`-
vw
adj. lame/B&nc
忧虑的； 担心的 (IJNBJb
apprehensive for sb.'s safety %!|w(Povq
AeJ ;g
comprehensive Vej$|nF
adj. O
*yxOb*
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 eH&F gmU
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. 5&Oc`5QD
Hl*v
S
12 argument augment n:j' 0WW
r8k (L{W
argument 4=PjS<Lu8
n. JJ.8V72;!Z
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 L i JYyp
_vQ52H,
augment yTm
\O UD
vt., vi. =KRM`_QShg
增大；增加 OG\i?N
QV4|f[Ki%
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe igO>)XbsM
p6M9uu
inscribe proscribe s.3"2waZ=T
P8 X07IK
ascribe _k84 #E0
vt. &(F
c .3m
归因于, 归咎于 =]5t YIU
fv+] iK<{
describe *dBy<d
Iy
vt. ]8$8QQc<<5
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 gt kV=V
v. %
" RJi?
描述 ;Iu _*U9)
prescribe K7}.# *% ~
vt., vi.` Pk? $\
开药方；处方 ]HKt7 %,
命令；规定 {QG.> lB
The law prescribes what should be done. ["Zvwes#7
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? SX 4*804a_
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. *A-_*A
6v%yU3l
subscribe 9>RkFV
vt., vi. y6(PG:L
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 fQ+wh G B
订购（报纸、杂志等） 0 R
x#Fm
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 >?g@ Nt8
y
oW ~
inscribe g`fG84
vt. q,v<:sS9T
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 8/e-?2l
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. --h\tj\U
（常与to连用）题名 2D 4,#X
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. JCWTB`EB>
96WzgHPWo
proscribe <k
B:`&X<\
ZTmy } @l
vt. C% -Tw]T$_
禁止 GRZz@bAO?$
C-M_:kQ[U
14. assent ascent \Qml~?$@lH
/x3*oO1
assent 1>(EvY}Y\
vi. G,C`+1$ *
（常与to连用）同意 %
/:1eE`!S
<G pji5f2
ascent aH }/+Hu-
n. qbyYNlXqm
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 }`=7%b`- ?
{4_s:+ v0
15 dissent descent decent B=A !hXNa
n#!c!EfG
dissent Snr(<u
vi.
f ' A$':Y
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 ~5
6&!4
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. bEcs(Mc~
aM5]c c%
descent 3IYF vq~
n. 1PY]Q{r
下降；下滑；降下；下来 4cQP+ n
血统；遗传 k^
<]:B
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. $+j1^
r<!hEWO>v
decent IiE 6i43
HV%/ba
X]
adj tz ;3
K q[4I[+R
体面的 合适的 puPI ^6y%
dWz?`B{'
16. assume resume consume presume k;\gYb%L
Q6m8N
assume 3 (e_2v
vt. hs7!S+[.$$
假定；假设 _ [k
\S|iY
I assume you always get up at the same time. 3sr_V~cZ9
采用；承担 VAiJL
to assume new duties &
tH?m;V
!( lcUdBd
resume M50I. Rd
n. cWAw-
E5
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 6f +aGz
vt. +W4}&S
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 Au,oX2$
rZ?:$],U!
consume J P 4DV=}L
vt., vi. G _cJI
吃，喝 u HU@j(&c
消耗；消费；花费 {R_ > KE1
His old car consumed much gasoline. m,)s8_ a
毁灭；烧毁 >._d2.Q'
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. 6qT@M0 )i
?4':~;~
presume m?kiGC&m
vt., vi. -PV1x1|
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 `n$A k5f
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. &vrQ *jX
You must presume no such thing. (fpz",[
当作；姑且认为 f=^xU
P
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. m|q,i xg
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 vK !`#W`X
A servant ought not to presume. kG
D_w
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… k ]NZ%.
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. p{Q6g>?[
]c>@RXY'
17 avocation vocation vacation t9`{^<LH
qA[lL(
avocation mI8EeM a{
n. JX0M3|I=
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 'OnfU{Ai
t2,II\K l
vocation 7wj2-BWa
n. =7V4{|ESfy
职业；行业 uq3pk3
)W9
天职；使命 LtRRX@qJw
SRfh{u
vacation 9\ "\7S/Z
n. kQ>2W5o-d-
假期 R%.`h
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. n~629 &
yx8 G9 SO?
18 authentic authoritative _s;y0$O
6Rfv 3
authentic ;
$
rQ
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： 2_pF#M9
an authentic account by an eyewitness. jz f~n~
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： |*?N#0s5h
an authentic medieval sword. [ bnu
DS
一把真正的中世纪剑 s:_hsmc"
authoritative IBN g2 Y
adj.（形容词） Qm[(( 6}
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： 8
sj2@d
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. LGL;3E I
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： <~m qb=qA$
an authoritative account of the revolution. uL)MbM]
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： 7=fM}sk
the captain's authoritative manner. a>GA=r
; P
k"mC
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn x[t? hl=:
D:9
^^uVp
adjoin Q%O9DCi
vt. k $v 7@|Aw
毗连；临近；贴近 2- L-=0
Our house adjoins theirs. u8 k^\ Do
W\[E
adjacent EG\L]fmD
adj. .g/!u(iy
9]3l'
(与to连用） |6N vByc,
相邻的，邻近的 ]/ !*^;cY(
q[/g3D\G
adjourn 6No.2Oo
vt., vi. q"Bd-?9
延期；休会， 会议暂停 :C;fEJN
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. 7h9oY<W
9I 6^-m@:
20 admire admiral ,~ ;`@
C|}yE ;*a
admire ] Q^8
9?
v. &h [)nD
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 ;\"Nekd|
XXw Ip-'
admiral gu3)HCZ
n. NO*~C',cI/
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 Q
m9b:U~
#O^zA`D
21 adore adorn MS SHMR
adore k'$7RjCu
vt. *y"|/_
*
崇拜 6:r1^q6A9L
敬爱；敬重 R U [
非常喜欢 #oG vxc7
He adores the cinema. =L$RY2S"
She adores going to the volleyball match. XSZjuQ<[3
xT9+l1_
adorn n=fR%<v
vt. _}Gs9sHr0K
装饰 iEFS>kL8e
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. e ]> {?Z
增加…的重要性或吸引力 *7Sg8\wDn
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies RDG,f/L2
=7P; /EV
22. appliance applicant application b!37:V\#}
Iq":
U
appliance $PbN=@
n. "ZVBn!
用具, 器具 5Q72.4HH
_jb"@TY
applicant 13{"sY:PT#
n. TA Y t:
申请者, 请求者 nBiA=+'v
application El&pu x2
n. ! "J*
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 1J *wW#
e
Y=rW.yK8
23 alley ally `Tsfsc N
|V~P6o(/
alley O
,1u\Zy/
n. :* / ``
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 d`nS0Tf'
R ;V (D3
ally 'Jl.fN
v. {}^ELw
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 Z/RUrYeb
n. >% 3c 1
同盟国, 支持者 a@r K% Iff
24 accession access ti#sh{t
c`}X2u]k
accession qiF~ I0_0
n. a&ByV!%%+_
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 fY"28#
tx1jBh :e=
access v!U# C[a^
n. @>:07 ]Dxo
通路, 访问, 入门 CGe'z
vt. R39R$\
存取, 接近
