1.adept adopt adapt I 8:&Bt
f
)o,0aGo>Of
adept ,_-*/- 7;8
h0pr"]sO;$
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 6S&Y L
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. DgP% Q
n. 内行；老手 9^olAfX`dB
Z}f_\d'
adopt I-hhHm<@
TD9`S SpP
vt. GC3L2C0)k
收养 K>eG5tt
采取；采用 b>EUa> h
They adopted our methods. '& :"/4@)
正式通过；采纳 u&bU !ZI
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 9\2&6H
oLoa71Q}
0ZN/-2c A#
adapt -5K/ cK
vt. $ }53f'QjW
使适应；使适合 A
lz#zBG b
He adapted himself to the cold weather. x&
S >Mr
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. ln5On_Wm
J7ln6 Y
2.adopted adoptive U!4 ^;
<,{v>vlw
adopted .JE7vPv%!
adj. <OUApp H
被收养的，被采纳的 tyh %s "
myXV~6R
3
an adopted child ^:BRbp37i
lk 80)sTZ
an adopted advice S`::f(e
3; A1[E6K
adoptive WKG=d]5
ep5a BrN]"
adj. J [1GP_
(H$eXW7
收养（孩子）的 m +gVGK
$jHL8r\e7
an adoptive mother Xe5J
*G9;
d 0
3.averse adverse
G 6][@q
hm& ~6 rB
averse thh, V
adj. _u >+H#
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 ! M bRI
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. 6c2fqAF>i
The minister is averse to/from flattery. #8PjYB
KT 3[{ lr
adverse ^3e l-dZ
adj. {S|uQgs6j
不利的；相反的 sx22|j`)V
an adverse decision o*<( ,I%
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. _%t w#cM
4 affection affectation
CSs3l
e@6}?q;
affection }>grGr%oR
n. hVd63_OO
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 #oHHKl=M
FCg,p2
affectation Qc6323/"
n. Cu0 /TeEM
假装, 虚饰, 做作 A0'Yfuie
c^m}ep\F5L
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude %cBJ haR{(
\;Ii(3+ v;
altitude HIF.;ImG^
n. FQ );el'_V
（海拔）高度 {B u^%JEn
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. W4Zi?@L>'
高处 3Y>!e #
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. O% rjY
RF qbwPX
latitude Y@Ty_j~
n. \vKMNk;kz
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) $LKniK
,b 2Cl[
longitude ~Q5L)}8N
n. 3.
Kh
经度, 经线 !MoGdI-<r[
multitude XD9 lox
n. ~fEgrF d
多数, 群众 4h?[NOA"
attitude EZao\,t
n. =ejk E;
%L
姿势 &Zd! |u
态度
"Qm
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. :4/ RB%)"
看法；意见 Y@F@k(lOo
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? o[0Cv*
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? ,{=#
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aptitude +,f|Y6L <
n. V~ %!-7?
能力；才能；天资 ;5?$q
K#kU6/
; i@ ,TU
EE=!Y NP]
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6.angle angel -xPv]j$
e3}` ]
angle QJ\
o"c
n. k|'{$/ n
角；角度 := C-P7
a right angle uzr(gFd
角落；墙角；棱角 S=@.
<g S
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 Y
/?V
%X
to consider all angles of the question \]
1qAFB5
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. W_8N?coM
vt. s laYr`u
转动一个角度 F[R Q6 PW
to angle a camera xp7 `[.
带成见地描述（某事） 3copJS
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. f~
kz=R=
MH7 n@.t
用钩和钓钓鱼 sxkW g>
He is keen on angling. z3x /Y/X$S
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 GCm(3%{V%(
cNOtfn6?F
angel jkTC/9AE|
n. =z#6mSx|W
天使
rO4R6A
守护神 +L(|?|i8
仁慈、漂亮的女人 Sy() r 6n
F#Y9 @E
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce t$~CLq5a d
GYH{_Fq
announce ;\a?xtIy
vt. >V1vw7Pa
通告；发表 BPO)<bx_
宣布，宣告 Kcl~cIh7 7
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 9B3+$uP
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. k4T`{s}e
oD<aWZ"Z
denounce % Yw?!GvL[
vt. N$ oQK(
揭发；告发；斥责 Wdk]>w
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^5E:hW [*
renounce pTeN[Yu?
vt. ~}"5KX\=#
正式放弃 Q l#y7HW
He renounced his claim to the property. 5]f6YlJZ
宣布断绝关系 Fv_B( a
He renounced his religion. m+|yk.md
v_|k:l
pronounce s,CN<`/>x
vt., vi. l"zwH
发音；发出…音 ~`97?6*Ra
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? [_HY6g r
宣称；宣告；断言 8 / vGA=
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. 0?o<cC 1Z
The priest pronounced them man and wife. sEymwpm9
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. gp+aUK~o
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 2WK c;?
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. HT:V;?"
Y(RB@+67
8. annual annul KwHlpW*
annual "IHFme@^
adj. D_q"|D$SB
每年的；一年一次的 'iWDYZ?
an annual event i@`qa m
;w7s>(ITZ
annul
: al
,zxs
vt. ) 7C+hQe
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） 0`/CoP<U
)DGJr/)
9.apposite opposite EQ tY b"_
a9u2Wlz
apposite p\P)
adj. Pcjrv:0$
适当的 Zi?:< H}
<naxpflom0
opposite 99tUw' w
adj. 1N[9\Yi
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 u9m ~1\R*
n. ~h:(9q8NLC
相反的事物 :='I>Gn
0|<9eD \I=
10 appraise apprise praise erKi*GssZ
+ 9I|F m
appraise \ Q^grX
vt. &e78xtA {
评估，评价，鉴定 j#U,zs v:
gA`QV''/:
apprise _e/Bg~
vt. Xr:s-L
通知；告知 z%1e>`\E
She was apprised of our arrival. `v-O 4Pk
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. 5$$# d_Gj
NG`Y{QT6N
praise ' N^ *,
vt. puLgc$?
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 _%e
r,Ed
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. @ l q)L
11.apprehensive comprehensive
<5^m`F5
UCXRF
apprehensive Dw.I<fns^B
adj. rW090Py
忧虑的； 担心的 mP=[h
|a$r
apprehensive for sb.'s safety (@qPyM6~}
GXIzAB(
comprehensive
WzoI0E`
adj.
b;{"@b,Y
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 OR*JWW[]
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. }O>4XFj
=3
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12 argument augment ;c>"gW8
z9g ++]rkJ
argument [u$|/
n. uI9*D)
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 BWvM~no
NJ+$3n om
augment E
N%{ $
vt., vi. j}tM0Ug.U
增大；增加 8n u!5 3
!mTq6H12 !
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe bS2g4]$'po
B` <}YVA
inscribe proscribe 2J{vfF
s+v9H10R
ascribe e"wz b< b
vt. \Cu=Le^
归因于, 归咎于 fkp(M
['Lo8 [
describe b@&uwS v
vt. <W! n lh
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 !.X/(R7J
v. D4@?>ek6U
描述 OblHN*
prescribe l[IL~
vt., vi.` =DfI^$Lr:
开药方；处方 rP'%f 6
命令；规定 ?wPTe^Qtv
The law prescribes what should be done. Y @'do)
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? G #e]J;
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. )W 5g-@
]o]`X$n
subscribe . tLRY
vt., vi. Z2m^yRQ(
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 |(*btdqy3
订购（报纸、杂志等） y>0 @.
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 :t!J
9
C(v'7H{4cW
inscribe QxLrpM"O
vt. )cRHt:
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 nw- -
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. gizY4~
j
（常与to连用）题名 JUA%l
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. .wd7^wI^S
(*\&xR Y|C
proscribe 5)S; R,
/<LjD
vt. m`fdf>gWp
禁止 .Qn
#wub
rwUhNth-Qh
14. assent ascent T+P{,, a/]
,?j!c*
assent A@lM =
vi. ;:[P/eg
（常与to连用）同意 M<Z#4Gg#4
$<Gt^3e
ascent i=b'_SZ '
n. `O3# /1+
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 8b,Z)"(U3
iWW!'u$+I`
15 dissent descent decent Lp$&eROFVs
N/ {=j
dissent cqh1,h$sG
vi. B\AyG4J
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 ;+f (1=x
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. u8A,f}D 3
O>rz+8 T
descent ZyC[w 7$I2
n. mrE> o !
下降；下滑；降下；下来 ri"=)]
血统；遗传 w{;bvq%lY
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. }V
H` \g}
PL \4\dXB
decent $dt*
4n '
)u!}`UJ
adj O'~^wu.
P)=$0kR3
体面的 合适的 EJ:2]!O
,8p-EH
16. assume resume consume presume #{bT=:3a
v>Kv!OY:c
assume Vc|QW
vt. >?X(, c
假定；假设 W6 *5e{
I assume you always get up at the same time. '! ;Xxe5
采用；承担 ]'i}}/}u2
to assume new duties HFj@NRE6
#k)J);&ZA
resume /Q9iO&Vu
n. ~ln96*)M;
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 s)~H_ ,
vt. ;&RHc#1F
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 _3Q8R
}
`~W ?a
consume FVH R
vt., vi. :"oUn BY%
吃，喝 pXxpE v
消耗；消费；花费 !='& #@7u
His old car consumed much gasoline. +Xr87x;
毁灭；烧毁 G?{uR6s>#
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. |S VL%agZ
<NX6m|DD
presume OOX}S1lA
vt., vi. Wp$'#H hB
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 \>XkK<ye
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. 6Y x/m
You must presume no such thing. 3 /((7O[
当作；姑且认为 0j|JyS:}G
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. IOOAaa @(
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 l+8G6?@]>
A servant ought not to presume. 0V:PRq;v0
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… q--;5"=S
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. ;v1&Rs
Va m4/6
17 avocation vocation vacation U
ORoj )$I
RBzBR)@5
avocation tO ^KCnL
n. v= I
'rx
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 > w"k:O17
^8yhx-mgb
vocation 564)ha/^(
n. x7]Yn'^'
职业；行业 AR-&c 3o
天职；使命 u`vOKajpH$
36U
z fBa
vacation qEo a%O
n. J,k|_JO
假期 HsGyNkr?r
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 5h2@n0
n_/_Y >{M0
18 authentic authoritative P+~{q.|._c
Q,mmHw.`J
authentic KPOr8=Rc
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： Kf$%C"
an authentic account by an eyewitness. b!R\ u1b
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： AVys`{*c
an authentic medieval sword. q >|:mXR
一把真正的中世纪剑 <QyJJQM
authoritative i0%S6vmaS
adj.（形容词） .*N,x0 B(
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： H)),
~<s
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. jcWv&u|
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： Ls#= R
an authoritative account of the revolution. ESl- k2
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： SJRiMR_F~
the captain's authoritative manner. Q}a 1P8?S
X/_e#H0
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn QGYO{S
ztNm,1pnQ
adjoin $W
46!U3
vt. }2^_Gaj
毗连；临近；贴近 .~+I"V{y F
Our house adjoins theirs. AS34yM(h
I-E}D"F;p[
adjacent aN7VGc
adj. 30(O]@f~
;~Ke5os=s
(与to连用） W_N Qi
相邻的，邻近的 &wbe^Wp
\$o !M1j
adjourn Ixhe86-:T
vt., vi. FqOV/B
/z2
延期；休会， 会议暂停 /l Kgaq.
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. 28u)q2s^W|
v,N*vqWS
20 admire admiral P;D)5yP092
*Z! #6(G
admire ?
\dY!
v. KLW#+vZ
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 DBuvbq-
\$ Xo5f<
admiral fRp+-QvE
n. <StyO[
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 _ RT3Fk
nPp\IE}:
21 adore adorn P9~7GFas|
adore eR
k vNI
vt. Zgt:ZO
崇拜 '!*,JG5_
敬爱；敬重 XK[cbVu
非常喜欢 Hi$J@xU
He adores the cinema. Fp>iwdjFg
She adores going to the volleyball match. iUl5yq
Q}p +/-U\
adorn ~|e?@3_G
vt. ~1&%,$fZ
装饰 %|L+~ =
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. j(4 BMk
增加…的重要性或吸引力 (| DmYn!
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies kwRXNE(k]_
h2g|D(u)
22. appliance applicant application J%d\ 7
4 G`7] <
appliance *I)o Dq3
n. U4]>8L
用具, 器具 8&g|i G
mM .-MIp
applicant '=?IVm #C
n. 7=yC*]BH-=
申请者, 请求者 G}1?lO_d`
application | =H*" (
n. ?0 _ Bs4O\
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 M`!\$D
MW|Qop[
23 alley ally `6:;*#jO,
7Io]2)V
alley jj^{^,z\
n. bl. y4
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径
s)Bmi
t5dk}sRF
ally j)IXe 0dMC
v. ~~eR,H Yk
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 d<mj=V@b d
n. ^c?2 n
同盟国, 支持者 =C{)i@ +
24 accession access U
X)k;h
siveqz6h
accession t ,#9i#q#
n. fY3 ^L"R
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 L{fKZ
`I+ G7K K
access uM"G)$I\
n. >r+Dl\R
通路, 访问, 入门 >?iL_YTX
vt. f\CJ |tKX
存取, 接近
