1.adept adopt adapt ltHC+8aZ
<?Fgm1=o
adept z@VY s
K
^H=E
adj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的 SR~~rD|V
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. g{ l;v
n. 内行;老手 H5/%"1Q
2N(c&Dzkh`
adopt Z/hSH
0 (~
!e.@Xk.P6
vt. nb22bXt
收养 o?^j1\^
采取;采用 Pp3tEZfE
They adopted our methods. i/oaKpPN
正式通过;采纳 ]=q?=%H
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. e|AJxn]
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fVo)# Bj
adapt 6P?
vt. dB_\0?jJ-
使适应;使适合 qN+ ngk,:
He adapted himself to the cold weather. ]_|qv1K6
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. FL0(q>$*8
l4hC>q$T
2.adopted adoptive K!HSQ,AC
eNu`\
adopted 3HFsR)
adj. 98Pt&C? -B
被收养的,被采纳的 TS$ 2K
h3>/..l
an adopted child `EBo(^n}O
U`IDZ{g
an adopted advice &`pd&U{S*
0j7\.a
aK
adoptive l>7`D3
JQi)6A?J
adj. k1_f7_m
wb.47S8
收养(孩子)的 t_x\&+W
P8).Qn
an adoptive mother _CciU.1k&,
(Pbdwzao
3.averse adverse +P6q
wh\v
@iS(P u
averse E
Rqr0>x
adj. arrNx|y
(常与to连用)嫌恶的 +0;6.PK
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. &^{HD }/{b
The minister is averse to/from flattery. Vqb4
MWW
r|{h7'
adverse SQ1.jcWW[
adj. 4=%Uv^M
不利的;相反的 .`)\GjDv
an adverse decision XWf8ZZj
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. c'vxT<8fWW
4 affection affectation k>FMy#N|@
}f+If{
affection #Ne<=ayS
n. e_kP=|u)g
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 `kpX}cKK}
hJ (Q^Z
affectation Q&opnvN
n. C5CUMYU
假装, 虚饰, 做作 >8"oO[U5>
0k@4;BY u
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude =;W"Pi;*
h3Nwxj~E
altitude j 6%X
n. &Gp@,t
(海拔)高度 W2D^%;mw
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. 5|my}.TR
高处 ?l!L
)!2
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. I= G%r/3
[^EU'lewnW
latitude /;-KWu+5=
n. L(\sO=t
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) 3FT%.dV^
Zf68EB
longitude 7F5t
&
n. L>5VnzS I
经度, 经线 l
TY%,s
multitude u/Fa+S
n. *:J#[ET,
多数, 群众 Q/m))!ikMt
attitude %_0,z`f
n. IT!
a)d
姿势 1 mhX3
态度 :@jhe8'w
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. LTj;e[
看法;意见 U_v{Vs
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? `au('
xi<
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? hLPg=8nJ_
fzO4S^mTo8
aptitude 8>S"aHt 7
n. A`v (hBM
能力;才能;天资 j}uFp|df<
xB_F?d40T5
E{kh)-
e:hkWcV
Xt~`EN
6.angle angel v+U(
#"
^29w@*
angle j2# nCU54Z
n. }^Be^a<ub
角;角度 ;v'7l>w3\w
a right angle ;<`F[V
Zau
角落;墙角;棱角 ztf
VXmi'
观点; 看法;看问题的角度 XIh2Y\33ys
to consider all angles of the question OLUQjvnU
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. +]uW|owxo
vt. ?Y+xuY/t
转动一个角度 {[G2{ijRz
to angle a camera (__=*ew
带成见地描述(某事) p8K4^H
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. .NcoST9a
wH=
用钩和钓钓鱼 \s?OvqI:
He is keen on angling. 'Bb]<L`
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取 aSd$;t~
KY
H*5
angel o6sL~*hQ
n. R~8gw^w![
天使 jcHs!
守护神 <HM\ZDo@P
仁慈、漂亮的女人 8^M5k%P
(A O]f fBU
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce /Y5I0Ko Uw
,\!4A
announce ;'l Hw]}O*
vt. 5x?eun
通告;发表 5w"f.d'
宣布,宣告 )V~Fl$A
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. m76**X
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. q9o =,[
[:sP Z{
denounce
ha
vt. uXq?Z@af|f
揭发;告发;斥责
^Dh j<_
`q* 0^}
renounce W!q'wrIx(
vt. fZ$<'(t
正式放弃 3S1V^C-eBx
He renounced his claim to the property. ~J?O ~p`&
宣布断绝关系 h`+Gs{1qw
He renounced his religion. Pd!;z=I
b7R#tT
pronounce Gir_.yc/
vt., vi. jENarB^As
发音;发出…音 !+& NG&1
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? S`2M QL
宣称;宣告;断言 ka{9{/dz3
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. !OWVOq8
The priest pronounced them man and wife. 'KpCPOhfR
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. dvxD{UH
(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 +A8S 6bA[=
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. qyl~*r*
_/ j44q
8. annual annul //@_`.
annual (ii 5p nq
adj. q_HC68YF,
每年的;一年一次的 yd"|HHx
an annual event J9ovy>G
*7oPM5J|v
annul I'"*#QOX
vt. 9bgKu6-X
取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) FMY
r6/I
efMv1>{
9.apposite opposite C
fQj7{
vq$%Ug/B
apposite e;x
`C
adj. 6v GcM3M
适当的 Xfx(X4$ 9
H:U1#bQQ:
opposite SynxMUlA
adj. X X{:$f+
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 l*_b)&CH
n. )ty
*_@N0
相反的事物 gb@Rx
)_+"
10 appraise apprise praise ~FZLA}
[lS'GszA
appraise QC4_\V>[
vt. AEPgQ9#E
评估,评价,鉴定 z
Q]IlMt
XT>e/x9'
apprise N$Gx$u3Cd
vt. A40 -
])'!
通知;告知 7 bsW7;C
She was apprised of our arrival. HH^{,53%
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. !"2OcDFx
&o4L;A#&
praise $
}B"u;:SU
vt. A
,LAA$
赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂 @GnsW;$*~.
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. pKEMp&geo
11.apprehensive comprehensive \vQ_:-
A
(Egykh>
apprehensive /f%u_ 8pV%
adj. DMf^>{[
忧虑的; 担心的 ~d{E>J77j
apprehensive for sb.'s safety Qs%f6rL
KL5rF,DME
comprehensive OPKX&)SE-
adj. +\:I3nKs%
全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的 X
]1ep
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. ,R^Pk6m>
H>DJ-lG(
12 argument augment (Nik(Oyj"
l}O`cC
argument /itO xrA
n. `Z@wWs
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~ (for,against), 意见 ;m`I}h<
~{5%~8h.0r
augment j zPC9
vt., vi. gdT^QM:y4$
增大;增加 fmSw%r|pT
a,j!B
hu
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe U|
N`X54
-%t0'cKn,
inscribe proscribe vfy-;R(
rg'? ?rq
ascribe Me`"@{r|#
vt. r?[mn^Bo 5
归因于, 归咎于 g{D&|qWj
"QlCcH`g
describe D8dTw {C
vt. J]~fv9~
P
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 }pTj8Tr
v.
rmhCuY?f
描述 NFa
;
prescribe +f7?L]wzic
vt., vi.` %(kq Hxc
开药方;处方 J}YI-t
命令;规定 ?"C]h s
The law prescribes what should be done. !
\gRXP}
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? Xoik%T-
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. +(/Z=4;,[
ad~ qr n\
subscribe F9c2JBOM
vt., vi. sEj:%`l|
(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助 wM yPR_
订购(报纸、杂志等) JRiuU:=J~`
(常与to连用)同意,赞同 Pw7'6W1
&t8_J3?Z
inscribe ~XxD
[T5
vt. vV'^HD^v
(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻 K;97/"
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. JZY=2q&
(常与to连用)题名 [@y=%\%R
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. lt$797
'LOqGpmVc
proscribe =ddx/zN
n=SZ8Rj7
vt. zo5.}mr+
禁止 .J@[v
EGDE4n5>I
14. assent ascent `MwQ6%lf
6P~"7k
assent &59#$LyH`%
vi. *~cs8<.!1
(常与to连用)同意 _9@?Th&_e
[s34N+vU
ascent wW<"l"x,
n. W@C56fCa
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 n>0dz#
48ma&f;
15 dissent descent decent {l11WiqQH
#rpqt{ml
dissent }J
?fJ(
vi. {^kG<v.vV
(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致 LJ/qF0L!H
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. !TOi]`vqc
i@CMPz-h&
descent $i@EfujY
n.
/8MQqZ C
下降;下滑;降下;下来 $048y
X 7M
血统;遗传 Y+
Z9IiS7
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. !:<UgbiVv
]jb4Z
decent |{PJT#W%
cQ.;dtT0
adj YU=ZZEVi
E)JyKm.
体面的 合适的 S@g/Tn
;Zq~w
16. assume resume consume presume DjzUH{6O
~snF20
assume S9NN.dKu
vt. +qj*P9
假定;假设 06^1#M$'
I assume you always get up at the same time. nbASpa(
采用;承担 b3b~T]]
to assume new duties 2rCY&8
X^D9)kel
resume ;hA7<loY
n. 2ly,l[p8
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 Yb\\
w<@g
vt. ;:4P'FWm^
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 =*g$#l4
[9O~$! <%
consume F[kW:-ne@Z
vt., vi. 9*|3E"Vr
吃,喝 v0C;j(2zb
消耗;消费;花费 #t@x6Vt
His old car consumed much gasoline. pf8O`e,Awf
毁灭;烧毁 XalJo@%-
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. &QTeGn
&'(a$S>v
presume ?7uKP}1|
vt., vi. 1
/2V.:bg
(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为 H=&/ Q
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. ;tp]^iB#
You must presume no such thing. VyWYfPK
当作;姑且认为 q#9
9iiG1
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. 5@czK*5
(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 u
m:0y,
A servant ought not to presume.
G
#e9$!
(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于… tL~,ZCQz
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. " ^HK@$
I7dm \|#
17 avocation vocation vacation Q(|P
Zng
2W3NL|P
avocation !%c{+]g
n. RpO@pd m
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 uu}`warW
&yxNvyA[u
vocation 'tb(J3ZP
n. p)B33ZzC
职业;行业 *Y85DEA
天职;使命 >4n+PXRXX
jR{-
vacation .dx
4,|6
n. FXP6zHsV
假期 Ih.rC>)rx
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. d_Q*$Iz)3
qWsylC23
18 authentic authoritative Q
[rj
O:
,$%
authentic @j O4EEe:
真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的: r&}(9Cq&"y
an authentic account by an eyewitness. \6{krn|
真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的: ^SZw`]
an authentic medieval sword. !^m%O0DT
一把真正的中世纪剑 I@2 uF-
authoritative *7ZGq(O
adj.(形容词) GCDwWCxh
官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:
#j;Tb2&w
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. f-;$0mTQ
权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的: :Sr?6FPc
an authoritative account of the revolution. _V@WNo%B
专断的:行使权力的;命令的: xc9YM0B&
the captain's authoritative manner. s~*}0-lS
0ZMJ(C
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn v??TJ^1
f-Jbs`(+
adjoin 62) d22
vt. zN#*G
i'
毗连;临近;贴近 ~C-,G"zw&G
Our house adjoins theirs. +TK3{5`!Ae
?38lHn`FyQ
adjacent tF*szf|$-
adj. A4.4Dji,x
_]b3,%2
(与to连用) sIy
相邻的,邻近的 )=J5\3O*x
O}Hf
6
2"
adjourn <A>)[u
vt., vi. -'`TL$
延期;休会, 会议暂停 n`ViTwd]MQ
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. <F;v`h|+S
nOb?-rR
20 admire admiral qH>`}/,P
L[g0&b%%-
admire hA}~es=c
v.
%ft &Q
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 r@U3sO#N
b0v:12q
admiral /J3ZL[o?Q
n. JTU#vq:TY
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 FOwnxYGVf
c$:1:B9\
21 adore adorn iD`d99f8O
adore b|xpNd-
vt. :s={[KBP
崇拜 g7\,{Bw#E
敬爱;敬重 ~]HN9R^&
非常喜欢 5|QzU|gPn
He adores the cinema. 7F^#o-@=J
She adores going to the volleyball match. 5cJ!"
Cx<0 H
adorn 0 B@n{PvR0
vt. {@W93=Vq8
装饰 hRC
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. *&BnF\?m
增加…的重要性或吸引力 *NFg;<:j
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies cD*}..-/4
Ub1hHA*)
22. appliance applicant application <"N_j]wD
S$TmZk=
appliance ,DdB^Ig<r
n. $YxBE`)d-
用具, 器具 S$)*&46g
^d}gpin
applicant GSclK|#tE
n. ,.iRnR
申请者, 请求者 m!<i0thJ
application >~%e$a7}+
n. dr)YzOvba
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 n0Y+b[+wj
NBl+_/2'w
23 alley ally 1b=lpw1}
|4$M]M f0
alley `&\Q +W
n. +$4(zPs@
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 Z^ }mp@j>
B9p?8.[
ally Uc/+gz
Z;
v. DPi_O{W>
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 J+rCxn?;g
n. HhO".GA
同盟国, 支持者 %ZHP2j
%~
24 accession access ;&H4u)
D
N4$Jva
accession y#}cC+;
n. ),%6V5a+E
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 *s@Qtgu
+`3!I
access + QQS={
n. Aw&tP[N[
通路, 访问, 入门 \*=7#Vd
vt. [O:
!(Gje
存取, 接近