1.adept adopt adapt b6ui&Y8z
h%+
6 y
adept OqlP_^Zz7p
.NRSBk
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 +H6
cZ,
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. ;(0|2I'"
n. 内行；老手 WEsX+okj
=DLVWz/<
adopt ]~t4E'y)z
QvvH/u
vt. &p83X
收养 OTV$8{
采取；采用 @zq]vX-A_
They adopted our methods. |>!tq gq
正式通过；采纳 6 5>}Q.p
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 1#
;` 1i
?r/)s()ALf
<)9dTOdd
adapt 2x<4& ^
vt. 3Sl 2c
使适应；使适合 3R)_'!R[B
He adapted himself to the cold weather. b5t:" >wC
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. ! w2BD^V-
v|@1W Uc,g
2.adopted adoptive w3Z;&s Fd
)9s
6(Iu
adopted ~LSD\+
adj. ZxU3)`O
被收养的，被采纳的 N)Qz:o0W
<EM'
|IR?
an adopted child Z[G:
'RzzLk|$
an adopted advice tr-muhuK
)Oix$B!-
adoptive bXRSKp[$
B0$.oavC
adj.
6y
E%vT(Kz
收养（孩子）的 xY$@^(Q\
YT\.${N
an adoptive mother sQgJ`+Y8_
6'6,ySo]
3.averse adverse yYn 7y1B
"HrZv+{
averse
8rpr10;U
adj. `z~L 0h
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 b2G1@f.U
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. KxUO=v<u
The minister is averse to/from flattery. ,pR.HCR#Y
@lTd,V5f
adverse tde&w= ec
adj. C[Nh>V7=
不利的；相反的 /{ FSG!
an adverse decision m`6=6(_p
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. ]=?.LMjnH
4 affection affectation qz&?zzz ;
5 ]l8l+
affection bguTWI8bk
n. F@rx/3
[
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 @n xpcHj
Uo=_= .GQ
affectation O
2W2&vY
n. 0+6=a g%
假装, 虚饰, 做作
W z)@k2
T/iZ"\(~w
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude `tH :oP0=
E5
uk<e_
altitude 'QQa :3<x
n. $64sf?aZ>#
（海拔）高度 (\M+E
tU<9
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. LXf *
高处 o>e -M
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. Q+; N(\
L)9uBdF
latitude ^|ul3_'?
n.
CM4#Nn=i~
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) g
![?P"i^t
p61F@=EL
longitude uy 8mhB+]
n. s(cC ;
经度, 经线 ~$]Puv1V>
multitude tLzKM+Ct#
n. xew s~74L
多数, 群众 |G(I,EPag
attitude O] 80";Uv
n. y 4Lh:;
姿势 .wf$]oQQ
态度 5q
_n 69b
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. Cp^`-=r+
看法；意见 l\ HtP7]
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? yQE9S+%M
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? Y3bZ&G)
|F
e*t
aptitude :i oD *k
n. CtE <9?
能力；才能；天资 X{8g2](z.
jO}<W 1qy
T[%@B"
t
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1
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6.angle angel nTCwLnX(O
ZG8Xr "
angle Uf#9y182*c
n. =i>i ,>bv
角；角度 Xd5uF/w
a right angle tC\(H=ecP
角落；墙角；棱角 .x][ _I >
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 =DwY-Ex
to consider all angles of the question }NKnV3G/Z
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. pMzlpmW;P
vt. xM**n3SZ`
转动一个角度 t>h:s3c
to angle a camera /ommM
带成见地描述（某事） m-lTXA(
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. =H 8Y
lQ#='Jqfp
用钩和钓钓鱼 W|\
$}@>
He is keen on angling. qe |U*K
2_
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 i!yE#zew
h_1 5 " rd
angel hkx (r5o
n. L u1pxL
天使
Z31a4O
守护神 tv%B=E!r
仁慈、漂亮的女人 d[oHjWk
TNlOj a:
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce Iqq BUH
C/MQY:X4
announce ;),vUu,k
vt. ,O_
iSohS
通告；发表 JC
iB;!y
宣布，宣告 MzE1he1
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 009Q#[A
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. \i3)/sZ?l
"6gBbm
denounce D+y?KihE
vt. cVl i^*se
揭发；告发；斥责 -|I _aOC@
pd-I^Q3-
renounce +asO4'r
vt. RLfB ]\w
正式放弃 yz=aJ
v;
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He renounced his claim to the property. J~AmRo0!k
宣布断绝关系 fJ&\Z9zY
He renounced his religion. 0<+eN8od.
q 4Mv2SPT
pronounce a3L-q>h
vt., vi. B_* Ayk
发音；发出…音 ~ 1~|/WG
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? Z9
eP(ip
宣称；宣告；断言 xqfIm%9i}
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. B +MnT{
The priest pronounced them man and wife. A Wd,qldv
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. ?C']R(fQ\
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 s
gRWjrc/
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. +
]iK^y-.r
EI496bsRHm
8. annual annul /0Mt- 8[
annual ;vy<!@Y;8
adj. M 0$E _*
每年的；一年一次的 ]n3!%0]\
an annual event k U0.:Gcc
MaPI<kYQv
annul u<4bOJn({
vt. BN~ndWRK
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） M3r;Pdj2r
>`p?
CE
9.apposite opposite s+(@ U
Ul
[LO=k|&R
apposite v]Aop<KLX
adj. G #M0
C>n
适当的
EWr7 eH
)?pnV":2Y
opposite `F3wO!
adj. =- ,'LOE
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 |>Fz:b d
n. u:mndTpB6x
相反的事物 N9*: ]a
{e q378d
10 appraise apprise praise R_\o`v5
vn!3Z! dm(
appraise #Ge_3^'
vt. xaVn.&Wl
评估，评价，鉴定 -m@PqJF^
[YZgQ
apprise 43]y]/do
vt. Ln
t 1
通知；告知 iQS, @ 6
She was apprised of our arrival. o8|qT)O@U
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. Y}: 4y$<
A^#\=ZBg1
praise ?c+$9
vt. >]_^iD]*t
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 79D~Mau#
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. ZO/u3&gU
11.apprehensive comprehensive w 52p y7
RV);^, b
apprehensive H7z)OaM
adj. {L ~d ER
忧虑的； 担心的 j7lJ7BIr
apprehensive for sb.'s safety gPT_}#_GxM
0y+^{@lU
comprehensive ! |UX4
adj. B+mxM/U[c
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 ?|+e*{4k
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. yCav; ZS_
I`H&b&
.`
12 argument augment rq4g~e!S
s)`( @"{
argument 2x f lRks
n. pGjwI3_K
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 Fa [^D~$l*
!Q15
qvRS
augment I;%1xdPt
vt., vi. Wc2&3p9 c
增大；增加 8 = TC 3]
B=L!WGl<!
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe GDSXBa*7
J8p; 1-C"
inscribe proscribe #Iv KI+"
Zk((VZ (y
ascribe G3io!XM)D
vt. gr zmW4Cw
归因于, 归咎于 dGm%If9P
{VW\EOPV~
describe m~AAO{\:b
vt. <O0tg[ub
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 &)tiO>B^6
v. 1F,U^O
描述 jI 7 x<=
prescribe K~,!IU_QG
vt., vi.` SyVXXk 0
开药方；处方 ?.Vuet
命令；规定 1 >rQ).eT
The law prescribes what should be done. P"^Yx8 L#
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? :38h)9>RK
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. 2|lR@L sr
-Ys e^(^"s
subscribe f?tU5EX
vt., vi.
`WOoC
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 .O1w-,=
订购（报纸、杂志等） Hq 5#.rZ#
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 m`-:j"]b$
fYy w2"
inscribe hGY-d}npAJ
vt. W7WHDL^
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 kE'p=dXx
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. jFdgFK c)
（常与to连用）题名 [;,
E c w^
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. #rX ^) 2
pP":,8 Q{
proscribe tq h)yr;
V[kJ;YLPN
vt. 51|s
2+GG
禁止 siCi+Y
GBb8 }lx
14. assent ascent %/w-.?bX
fDns r" T
assent Ur<
(TM
vi. drjNK!XL@
（常与to连用）同意 9D\E0YG X/
A'jL+dI.
ascent cI8\d 4/py
n. u->[ y1JY
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 i=n;rT
L@[}sMdq(
15 dissent descent decent v1yB
q[qX O5
dissent l H_pG ~
vi. E]~ #EFc
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 -
i2^ eZl
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. n%36a(]
t
I/St=-;
descent K{I "2c
n. ,/p+#|>C=
下降；下滑；降下；下来 \ky oA
Z
血统；遗传 9s5s;ntz"
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. X{cB%t
o
ckFPx l.
decent )UU`uzU;u
3'L =S
adj uYlyU~M:D
5#f_1
V
体面的 合适的 s~(
`~Y4
w$&;s<0
16. assume resume consume presume ZZkc) @
GKWsJO 5 n
assume /z!y[ri+J
vt. T-4 dD
假定；假设 f\$_^dV
I assume you always get up at the same time. //r)dN^
采用；承担 *=O3kUoL
to assume new duties cna%;f.
'?I3&lYz{
resume . P5 ' \
n. k&[6Ld0~56
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 a)S6Z
vt. Ht}?=ZzW
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 N
uF?:L[
-e"kJd&V
consume l%0-W
vt., vi. "ig)7X+Wz|
吃，喝 keQRS+9
消耗；消费；花费 k=p[Mlic/
His old car consumed much gasoline.
i& \ >/ 1
毁灭；烧毁 /={N^8^=x
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. +o,f:Ih
Wzff p}V
presume i;qij[W. z
vt., vi. D^s#pOZS
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 e^;:iJ
S
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. L|b[6[XTHL
You must presume no such thing. p,(W?.ZDN?
当作；姑且认为 x{G 'IEf
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. h'vBWtMa
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 E d_Fx'
A servant ought not to presume. 5
D7k[+6
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… Wi\k&V.mE
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. T.%y eJiE
V4 n;N
17 avocation vocation vacation d mT ZEO
G~_D'o<r
avocation Y}C|4" V
n. pP"j|
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 p*1 B *R
jWvi% I qi
vocation u2 fp~.'P
n.
(?GW/pLK]
职业；行业 sS4V(:3s
天职；使命 Gv#bd05X
H _| re
vacation (KPD`l8.
n. X(#8EY}X
假期 7.)_H
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. *p\fb7Pu_3
23'{{@30
18 authentic authoritative @FF{lK?[
udc9KuR@
authentic X1[zkb
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： X Vo+ <&
an authentic account by an eyewitness. }!|$;3t+c
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：
J!3; \
an authentic medieval sword. ZnuRy:
一把真正的中世纪剑 {%&04yq+
authoritative
2#/sIu-L
adj.（形容词） ~RBa&Y=Mb
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： W+4Bx=Mj
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. '
eWG v
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： _~P &8
an authoritative account of the revolution. !tx.2m*5
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： JP^x]t:
the captain's authoritative manner. W ?ghG
Es\J%*\u
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn .vi0D uD6
}6{00er
adjoin WOeLn[
vt. ,K PrUM}
毗连；临近；贴近 gt~u/Z%
Our house adjoins theirs. ~[BGKq h
Mdp'u$^!
adjacent j|p=JrCJ
adj. zx+}>(U\U
]xJ. OUJy
(与to连用） %* gg6 Q
相邻的，邻近的 :RBeq,QaO
OK
u~Nb*
adjourn ^i3!1cS
vt., vi. h ^14/L=|
延期；休会， 会议暂停 @ @(O##(7
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. SFFJy RCz
X V) ctF4
20 admire admiral CqU ^bVs
8"V1h72vcW
admire qIh9? |`U
v. z tp2
j%'
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 ''z]o#=^9
P1$D[aF9$
admiral qH d7C3
n. >S{8sN
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 EV|W:;Sg
hVd_1|/X
21 adore adorn r-]%R:U*
adore 6
Pdao{P
vt. rD !GEU
崇拜 O+=}x]q*y
敬爱；敬重 B9c
gVTLj
非常喜欢 E7/i_Xkk
He adores the cinema. | U $ "GI
She adores going to the volleyball match. Z=a ~0& G
WfTl\Dxw
adorn .CW,Td3f!
vt. "2 :zWh7|
装饰 q:vGG K^
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. .4<lw
增加…的重要性或吸引力 M<Dvh y[
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies ^U,Dx
i#*lK7
22. appliance applicant application ~I~lb/
=&DuQvN,
appliance J?hs \nA
n. ,F "P/`i'
用具, 器具 wb##|XyK<c
E #!.;AQ
applicant ]c6h'}
n. Oa M~rze
申请者, 请求者 '#Do( U'
application z$M-U xY
n. OAgZeK$
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 k3
]qpWKj
O2U }jHsd
23 alley ally X|}Q4T`
n_wF_K\h
alley iI &z5Q2
n.
E*s _Y
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 b7gN|Hw5 H
6 l2Os
$
ally NH*"AE;
v. SEE:v+
3|
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 as!P` *@
n. JEP9!y9y
同盟国, 支持者 EZT 8^m
24 accession access [<d_ #(]h'
%:sP #BQM
accession BH}M]<5
n. *_H]?&
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 $FZcvo3@*S
`P$X`;Sw E
access 0<^Q j.(9
n. !Y/S 2J
通路, 访问, 入门 =-qYp0sVP
vt. rX)_!mR
存取, 接近
