1.adept adopt adapt #
pB:LPEsK
4`P2F nJ?
adept },aWCvJL
x <\D@X^
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 WriN]/yD
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. x0h3jw+6
n. 内行；老手 <ii1nz
<N=p:e,aN,
adopt iq uTT~
?wf+{x-dPP
vt. +a w>p_\
收养 .83v~{n
采取；采用 1H4Zgh
U
They adopted our methods. iq
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正式通过；采纳 +Sd,l>8\
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. N.{jM[\F
yD"0=\
oCKM5AVWsv
adapt sV ZZp
vt. >GznG[Ku
使适应；使适合 W8,t l>(
He adapted himself to the cold weather. S q-3-w,R~
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. .b#9q6F-/
{x|kg ;
2.adopted adoptive :G`L3E&1s
#$t}T@t>
adopted :6W^ S/pf
adj. ^RV
被收养的，被采纳的 |0L=8~M(j
7<3U? ]0
an adopted child {Vxc6,=
;+i'0$;*w
an adopted advice 7$ =Y\ P
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adoptive (T|TEt
pcy<2UV
adj. yuH Z& e
)N" Ew0U
收养（孩子）的 jg
[H}
b mOqeUgB
an adoptive mother 9 Uh
a2 o
jt{9e:2%
3.averse adverse ~:>AR` 9G
"z^ (dF|
averse FR
x6c
adj. mZ~ qG5@/F
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 } q% jO
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. 9W!8g Cs
The minister is averse to/from flattery. 0YzsA#yv
h a*X6R
adverse 1O
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adj. zv //K_
不利的；相反的 3VmI0gsm.>
an adverse decision s ]U4 B<q
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. pb#mg^8
4 affection affectation W wuZ(>|
v*SAI]{#~
affection eN Rs&^
n. #~^btL'dHF
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 '0|o`qoLzA
0DN U,u
affectation Z%}4bJ
n. <} ,1Ncl
假装, 虚饰, 做作 0GZq`a7[
4KXc~eF[M"
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude h N
u- JpI-8h
altitude 2*[QZ9U[@
n. lCJ6U r ;
（海拔）高度 b 9~A-Z
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. `'i( U7?
高处 ~S *b
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. ba3*]01Yb
Z^yNLF *&V
latitude _V2xA88
n. !E2W\chi
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) B(_WZa!
j+ rG7z){K
longitude 7b[wu~'(
n
n. pTJX""C
经度, 经线
<lE?, jl
multitude |kJ%`j(7R
n. 7f3O
多数, 群众 j8Cho5C
attitude K/L;8a
n. $pyOn2}
姿势 ]QVNn ?PA8
态度 l12 {fp m
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. oGa^/:6L
看法；意见 TX=yPq
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? ) ZfdQ3
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? ?W>qUrZ
!|ak^GE:(%
aptitude +N`u a
n. Gg Jf7ie4
能力；才能；天资 /!h;c$
%D$]V SP;
vM:cWat
jTO),
v: w
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6.angle angel .*m>\>Gsgw
fU=B4V4@
angle >
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n. BauU{:Sh
角；角度 -f*P
nxg
a right angle '%q$` KDb
角落；墙角；棱角 i3rH'B -I.
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 8Z(Mvq]f&
to consider all angles of the question p hM>.y_
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. 0PlO(" ,a
vt. j~!X;PV3
转动一个角度 Q~
Hy%M%R3
to angle a camera +E{|63~q
带成见地描述（某事） \[y`'OD~
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. A!h`]%0B
[eC2 "&}
用钩和钓钓鱼 HSc~* Q
He is keen on angling. ljb7oA3cP4
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 #3gp6* R
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angel `hQ5VJo
n. !6*" (
天使 ee^{hQi
守护神 *2, VyY
仁慈、漂亮的女人 /w}u3|L$
' F9 jq
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce iMDM1}b
~ v|>xqWV
announce YwjKAyLU
vt. F^] ;U+J
通告；发表 ;'#8tGv=
宣布，宣告 rWR}Stc@]
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. ~ d|A!S`
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. hG12ZZ D
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a4ps_
denounce wsI`fO^A8
vt. /<|%yE&KhJ
揭发；告发；斥责 ux vqMgR
nrub*BuA
renounce !>..Q)z
vt. FKDk +ojw
正式放弃 C
zs8!S
He renounced his claim to the property. IP xiV]c
宣布断绝关系 I9_RlAd
He renounced his religion. gY/" cq
fg_4zUGM+g
pronounce ^c"jH'#.L
vt., vi. Cjm`|~&e+
发音；发出…音 _n0C fH.v
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? :}'=`wa
宣称；宣告；断言 sJL&:!}V>
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. c}lb%^;)E
The priest pronounced them man and wife. ?~BC#B\>o
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. 4KhV|#-;k
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 -`*a 'p-=
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. x gVeN["
H J=:8:
8. annual annul ^me-[
5
annual W#9BNKL
adj. 2e+UM$
每年的；一年一次的 /?uPEKr
an annual event OcR$zlgs[v
8g@<d ^8@
annul t6bV?nc
vt. -]0OKE &
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） f',Op1o
,Xu-@ br{
9.apposite opposite >!eAM )
v [wb~uw\
apposite l.67++_
adj. LA!?H]
适当的 2,DXc30I
Kf bb)?
opposite HZ aV7dOZ8
adj. &p'Y ^zL -
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 QmQ=q7
n. ;"a=gr
相反的事物 Kr?TxhUHd
Gj1&tjK
10 appraise apprise praise 8v:T.o;<
Y4J 3-wK5
appraise ~uj#4>3T
vt. KI.q@zO6|
评估，评价，鉴定 35h 8O,Y
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apprise i[O& )N,c
vt. r )Ma3FL0;
通知；告知 >Rl "
She was apprised of our arrival.
e2AX0(
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. ?fQ'^agq
S4Pxc
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praise 4n# M
vt. ]tim,7s
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 ^-TE([ bW
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. 8f_l}k$Eg
11.apprehensive comprehensive ^6 jV_QM#
kVuUjP6(c
apprehensive $| zX|
adj. V )3KS-
忧虑的； 担心的 DRSr%d
apprehensive for sb.'s safety |-b#9JQ[A
{yB
s7[Wn
comprehensive kC:uG0 sW
adj. xI{)6t$`
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 <3oWEm
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. {IjF+@I
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12 argument augment
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argument 2my_ ;!6T[
n. .14~ J6
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 a f6M,{F
\Yy$MLs
augment w3N[9w?1
vt., vi. Z3%}ajPu[
增大；增加 SDL7<ZaE
XUrXnz|>
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe )"qa k T
<:_wbVn-
inscribe proscribe =-tw5],
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[
ascribe PoNi "Pv
vt. \TIT:1
归因于, 归咎于 bT</3>+C
\-L&5x"x
describe q~
tz? T_
vt. \ Bz_p'[G
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 &)2 i[X
v. $': E\*ICb
描述 + 00b)TF
prescribe DP[IZ C
vt., vi.` Y)1PB+
开药方；处方 dW_KU}
命令；规定 _uWpJhCT
The law prescribes what should be done. %}[i'rT>
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? x`U^OLV
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. i =ea
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5:\},n+VE
subscribe *7:>EP
vt., vi. +"x,x
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 6 rh5h:
订购（报纸、杂志等） f}aL-N~
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 6,o~\8ia
[V^WGW2oY
inscribe 5k!g%sZ
vt. "&%I)e^
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 4^:\0U F
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. ztnFhJ<a$
（常与to连用）题名 U [*FCD!~
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. 5"^en# ?9
'GB. UKlR
proscribe Fa?~0H/DL
OJ ,`
vt. io _1Y ]N
禁止 8 u"!dq
R(('/J C
14. assent ascent jB`,u|FG
E7NV ^4h
assent 0F]>Jb y
vi. [ OM7g'?S0
（常与to连用）同意 G.rrv
" |Xk2U
ascent y603$Cv
n. ZZ k=E4aae
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 J]v%q,"
pv*,gSS
15 dissent descent decent #i@;J]x(
?,p ;O
dissent M\sN@+
vi. `!XY]PI+e
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 )\_:{ c
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. # ,7e
NM"
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descent b vS(@
n. 9F4Dm*_<
下降；下滑；降下；下来 E}Y!O"CAV
血统；遗传 :A1{ d?B
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. &{>
cZh}\
~KW,kyXBnD
decent 4kG,*3 &2
My<snmr2d
adj BnCbon )
?\$#L^;b}
体面的 合适的 &m |wH4 \
h&`e) a>+
16. assume resume consume presume :|Ad:fEs
!R1.7}O
assume dZi(&s
vt. F{eU" ;D
假定；假设 |P -8HlOr
I assume you always get up at the same time. ZCB_
采用；承担 t ?9v^vFR
to assume new duties E-I-0h
2
\
C+(~9@|
resume `e(vH`
VZ
n. 1jc,
Y.mP
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 R
}lsnX<
vt. 'bo~%WA]n
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 Iz
;G*W18
Sh?4r i@:
consume *e-A6S h
vt., vi. ;_^fk&+
吃，喝 !!Aj<*%
消耗；消费；花费 OtGb<v<_H
His old car consumed much gasoline. ;$a@J&
毁灭；烧毁 RTv
qls
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. RB+N
IoQQ|
>2< 8kBF_
presume 5! EJxP9
vt., vi. "R3d+p
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 vq! _^F<
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. *P#WDXRwd
You must presume no such thing. !}4MN:r
当作；姑且认为 A0fFv+RN3
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. ND5`Q"k
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 m\ddp _l
A servant ought not to presume. j~FD{ %4N
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… in(U:04
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. :Dd$i_3=
AQc,>{Lm
17 avocation vocation vacation z.CywME<)t
wQ%mN[
avocation l$YC/ bP
n. vBs P+K
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 8kbY+W%n
R@ wjccu
vocation I"1;|`L~:
n. E( h<$w8s
职业；行业 gh>>Ibf
天职；使命 3&x-}y~sg
NO ]
3*
vacation vm'5s]kdh
n. tV9L D>3
假期 s!9dQ.
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. '<R>E:5
"/]| Hhc{
18 authentic authoritative ^ZM0c>ev=l
O'GG Ti]e
authentic CAT.4GM
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： @h?shW=^
an authentic account by an eyewitness. < p TTo
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： b.O9 I
TR
an authentic medieval sword. d x,=Rd5'
一把真正的中世纪剑 8SmnMt
authoritative <?0~1o\Ur
adj.（形容词） GF k1/ F
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： <
P%}|@
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. xw<OLWW
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： 8_H=^a>2
an authoritative account of the revolution. @^ ik[9^H
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： -V % gVI[
the captain's authoritative manner. Fk=}iB#(
r C[6lIP
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn kJs ^ z
iF+
RnWX \
adjoin %ICglF R
vt. Q}A=jew
毗连；临近；贴近 3b [jwCt
Our house adjoins theirs. Lp:6 ;
>x:EJV
adjacent |-2}j 2'
adj. MN=
sIP,zk
b 1^n KB
(与to连用） y@ek=fT%4
相邻的，邻近的 ES:!Vx9t0|
6DSH`-;
adjourn GSVdb/+
vt., vi. ,WTTJ N
延期；休会， 会议暂停 $. e)
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. L0h
G
(
76{2
20 admire admiral |D
G@ht
z)L}ECZh9
admire ~5#)N{GbY
v. r:l96^xs
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 'wQy]zm$
a>Re^GT+z
admiral h
H4o;0rqJ
n. *%- ?54B
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 1Kc^m\
el@XK }<dr
21 adore adorn i-13~Dk
adore X ]s"5ju|t
vt. p?Sl}A@`
崇拜 @\!!t{y
敬爱；敬重 q) _r3
非常喜欢 46ChMTt
He adores the cinema. <d! 6[,W;
She adores going to the volleyball match. wznn #j
;eR{tH / 4
adorn AF[>fMI
vt. cdp{W
装饰 0 WS|~?OR@
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. W"O-L
增加…的重要性或吸引力 C 38XQLC
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies YAMfP8S
Gbx";Y8
22. appliance applicant application ^6&_| f
[iXi\Ex
appliance s<#N]mp'
n. f@* >P_t
用具, 器具 M%;"c?g
%O Fj
applicant :' ihE\j
n. U[Nosh)hu\
申请者, 请求者 PuU*vs3
application U~hCn+0
n. V:QdQ;c
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 ac3_L$X[
"p`o]$Wv
23 alley ally DUQ9AT#3
[}@n*D$
alley BZ}`4W'
n. a.1`\ $]d
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 K^8@'#S
{DSyV:
ally hO%Y{Gg
v. $>|?k$(x
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 gfx oJihE
n. fHLFeSfH
同盟国, 支持者 AVU7WU{
24 accession access X1O65DMr`g
o}d2N/T
accession +BU0 6lLD
n. 6|%^pjX5
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 *h >O
W
tsB.oDMP
access :fl*w""V@
n. P>.Y)$`r
通路, 访问, 入门 )J{.Cx<E
vt. o]dK^[/*
存取, 接近
