1.adept adopt adapt NWn* _@7;
lNx P
adept )l`Ks
lW?}Ts ~'
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 O4X03fUx
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. Gl>\p
n. 内行；老手 yo[Sh6r/9b
uMDd Zj&
adopt T{
@@V
-u@ ^P7
vt.
j;.P
收养 }@HgF M"
采取；采用 U^KWRqt
They adopted our methods. bdWdvd:
正式通过；采纳 iz=cjmV?
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. z6U'"T"a
1\(
N,'h
`T*Y1@FV
adapt _p8u
&TZ
vt. d2eXN3"
使适应；使适合 8;pY-j
#
He adapted himself to the cold weather. a2.6 S./
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. zI[<uvxzW`
f~W+Rt7o
2.adopted adoptive ) !0}<_2
K W&m uD
adopted ynw(wSH=
adj. Lx>[`QT
被收养的，被采纳的 'GezIIaH
JYWoQ[ZO#>
an adopted child 3:xx:Jt
:=*G7ZyW$
an adopted advice Zq &'a_
+%Tg X&a
adoptive cEa8l~GC<
Eb~vNdPo
adj. 445JOP
B?&0NpVD
收养（孩子）的 e 1XKlgl
hpXW t Q
an adoptive mother
;@k=9o]A
;76+J)
3.averse adverse @8{8|P
W*s=No3C
averse q}p$S2 `
adj. Z":m(} u O
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 hN K wQ
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. _R(Zvs OZ
The minister is averse to/from flattery. Zgh~7Z/
j]&Qai~}Y
adverse
,j>FC j>
adj. 9=$ p V==
不利的；相反的 G~C-tAB
an adverse decision T^] ]z}k
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. M/Z$?nd_H
4 affection affectation W=EcbH9/.)
{hN\=_6*EW
affection Wn 6m$ =
n. JE{ cZ<NNH
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 x`+M#A()/
a ub$4n!C9
affectation h{o,*QL
n. n~
$S
假装, 虚饰, 做作 IAkQR0fcN
y|B HSc3
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude :9L}jz
jTqJ (M}L
altitude rtJ@D2Hj^
n. h
`! 4`eI
（海拔）高度 gA_ oJ W4_
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. !7~4`D
c6U
高处 2vB,{/GXP
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. ^y ', l
=>>Dnp
latitude lMW6D0^
n. 8hy1yt6t4~
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) &<#1G
u_
o6 NmDv5
longitude <o
P`\m
n. v
@2?X4n
经度, 经线 S9[Up}`
multitude t3}_mJ
n. MwD+'5
多数, 群众 <MO 40MP
attitude *S <I!7Q
n. N0D5N(kH%
姿势 k-*k'S_
态度 lr)MySsu#H
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. # 6?2 2Os
看法；意见
*x#5S.i1
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? c}=[r1M*
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? <;b
h9c7P@ 29
aptitude r
!>=G%
n. '@hnqcqXq
能力；才能；天资 8B S$ 6Pa
Oh`Pf;.z%
iu+H +_
-Vg 0J6x
xr)m8H
6.angle angel |])Ko08*tE
[.G~5%974
angle <&M5#:u
n. 5FNf)F
角；角度 5bK:sht
a right angle 7.^1I7O
角落；墙角；棱角 $/JnYkL{m
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 BS3BJwf;
f
to consider all angles of the question )i.\q
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. ~Oj-W6-+&,
vt. 6 ^p>f:5
转动一个角度 WgV[,(
to angle a camera ^yF2xJ)9-
带成见地描述（某事） U./1OZ&
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. q/tC/V%@(
.3,Ow(3l
用钩和钓钓鱼 } JWk?
He is keen on angling. Sh5SOYLz
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 ;,_c1x/F
&4l >_
angel .l&<-l;UQ
n.
=gr3a,2
天使 ,7Lu7Q
守护神
>*mLb p"
仁慈、漂亮的女人 ]+0I8eerd
uO `YA]
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce IC7S
+v
}h)[>I(
announce | [ lM2
vt. (PCv4:`g
通告；发表 s*j0uAq)up
宣布，宣告 7e-l`]
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. lTv_%hUp
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. Z-+p+34ytq
pb5
'5X+
denounce A5ps|zidI
vt. AiO29<
揭发；告发；斥责 >m{ )shBX
COK7 i^
renounce ou@ P#:<B
vt. Q4MTedj1H
正式放弃 ^4yFLqrC
He renounced his claim to the property. MW+]w~7_Q
宣布断绝关系 lLT;V2=osX
He renounced his religion. <zK9J?ZQW>
bg)yl iX
pronounce 3y?ig2
vt., vi. T( ^<sjOs
发音；发出…音 'q
hA4W9
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? NTVdSK7z~H
宣称；宣告；断言 KPUc+`cN%
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. 4+`<' t]Q
The priest pronounced them man and wife. @&]j[if (s
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. P~:W+!@5v
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 m(8t |~S
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. G~e`O,+
Px}#{fkS
8. annual annul t\]CdH`+
annual SD6xi\8
adj. y?M99Vo4?
每年的；一年一次的 EpCUL@+
an annual event X .g")Bt7
^m{ kn8
annul 8
lt P)K4
vt. fd
Csn:
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） LeY\{w
Z|
+/Wl-h
9.apposite opposite y8wOJZ<K
]5'
apposite w'.ny<Pe
adj. OlFls 8#>
适当的 ^[8e|,U
+tOBt("5/
opposite w-|i8%X
adj. zie])_8|h
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 c
u|#AW
n. 2[Q*?N
相反的事物 E'&UWD h
rGRxofi.
10 appraise apprise praise M:n Xn7)+
}jfU qqFd
appraise o'%F*>#v
vt. aM3%Mx?w
评估，评价，鉴定 W UdKj
i3*?fMxhu)
apprise oFHVA
!lqe
vt. 1U~Aup HE
通知；告知 KcfW+> W3
She was apprised of our arrival. djPr 4Nog
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. & .+[~2
zV4%F"-
praise Cr4shdN34
vt. H[<"DP
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 q uv`~qn
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. W]_+ 3qvZ
11.apprehensive comprehensive RXt`y62yK
7-w
+/fv
apprehensive >?b/_O
adj. A ! <R?
忧虑的； 担心的 1F/`* z
apprehensive for sb.'s safety mv SNKS
\?GUGs
comprehensive *0l^/jq n:
adj. _7] 5 Q
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 ')bx1gc(?
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. d~ S.PRg=
RX =C)q2c
12 argument augment z
mrk`o~
&]pW ##
argument i layU
n. %nF6n:| :
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 -Qiay/tlu
~Rk6@&ZS}
augment -:a
9'dT
vt., vi. "] kaaF$U%
增大；增加 He)v:AH
~e~4S~{
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe ]8d]nftY
Nypa, _9}
inscribe proscribe F FR_1V f
,Z tj
ascribe mZ7.
#R*}
vt. PM 7*@~.
归因于, 归咎于 -AD 3Pd|Y[
]*%0CDY6`N
describe 'Xxt[Jy
vt. _;v4 ]MU
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 a&.8*|w3
v. BNQ~O^R0
描述 I O bGmc
prescribe 'F5&f9 A
vt., vi.` 9{'GrL
开药方；处方 jU@q Q@|
命令；规定 Z
h{Pzyp
The law prescribes what should be done. dE.R$SM
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? eqZ V/a
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. )f*&}SV
+a"MSPC4w
subscribe Wf-i)oc4I
vt., vi. Xb?P'nD
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 M// q7SHh
订购（报纸、杂志等） )0j^Fq5[+
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 =v:vc~G6
5T:e4U&
inscribe ymrmvuh
vt. qTj7mUk
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 [v^T]L
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. 8uP,#D<wZ
（常与to连用）题名 QpBgG~h"
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. Q0#oR [(
Ckj2$c~
proscribe Q]S~
H+eRy
]e$mTRi*
vt. Xx~OZ^t&Vn
禁止 aqQ
YU5l4~
.__XOd} K
14. assent ascent Aq yR+
e=<knKc
Q
assent JF!JY( U ,
vi. tSaLR90Y6
（常与to连用）同意 DJVH}w}9_P
qjFz} 6
ascent `O?Kftv*
n. k |k
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 A'vQ tlvKA
Cc/h|4
15 dissent descent decent t~U:Ea[gd
@<=x fs
dissent HY0q!.qog
vi. DDxbIk t
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 -^LUa]"E
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.
dn(I$K 8
%sxLxx_x!
descent
eG&\b-%
n. '#RzX8|v<
下降；下滑；降下；下来 Ox o?\
:T
血统；遗传 8,B?!%FP
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. +`tl<r g;
> %h7)}U
decent /kV3[Rw+
)3K# ${p
adj
wJyrF
|o
s u4=s|
体面的 合适的 $J6 Pv
<;Q1u,Mc
16. assume resume consume presume TL & `Ywy
,LI$=lJ@
assume paKur%2u
vt. ` 9;0Y
假定；假设 w>#{Nl 7gz
I assume you always get up at the same time. )/HbmtX qI
采用；承担 "/e_[_ j
to assume new duties jfmHc(fX4
+kA>^
resume #(@!:f1
n. !8g419Yg
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 6HroKu
vt. Cws;6i*=@
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 \r
%y^G
YnR8mVo5Q
consume 0gRj3al(
vt., vi. :1 *q}R
吃，喝 sNa L z
消耗；消费；花费 1`hmD1d
His old car consumed much gasoline.
)Ehi 8
毁灭；烧毁 |>^5G@e
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. :g%hT$,]3b
dU}Cb?]7s
presume y^!>'cdV
vt., vi. V0)bP cS/
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 s5bqS'%
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. *S xDwN
You must presume no such thing. +3yG8
当作；姑且认为 N#``(a
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. Ln'y 3~@
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 i:a*6b.U@N
A servant ought not to presume. [psZ c'q
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… C66 9:%
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. TU6(Q,Yi|
xfF;u9$;
17 avocation vocation vacation ^w!1QH0:/
SK 5_^4
avocation _1? nLx7n
n. "
Xg~1)%
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 6b7c9n Z
b'ZzDYN
vocation EI9;J-c
n. fikDpR
职业；行业 v 8YF+N
天职；使命 J (G-c5&=
P L7(0b%
vacation !}5f{,.RO
n. ~?4 BP%g-y
假期 r$1b=m,0d
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. C2aA])7 D
<O1os"w
18 authentic authoritative 3RX9LJGX
B^!-%_q
authentic cij8'( "+!
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： [dR#!"6t
an authentic account by an eyewitness. ]
%ewxF
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：
0~z`>#W,
an authentic medieval sword. $|g
;
一把真正的中世纪剑 op@=0d??
authoritative #K`0b $
adj.（形容词） r7sA;Y\
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： em95ccs'-
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. !MrQ-B (
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： W'
:b6}?
an authoritative account of the revolution. v`c;1 ?=,q
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： @`#x:
p:
the captain's authoritative manner. [mv!r-=
Z ^}[CQ&Am
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn W"*2,R[}%
-$k IVh
adjoin Q% d1O
vt. 7AS_Aw1L
毗连；临近；贴近 ]=%6n@z'
Our house adjoins theirs.
AAs&P+;
yoJ.[M4q
adjacent REg
M
adj. 2NJ\`1HZ\
,[T/O\k
(与to连用） *sZH3:
相邻的，邻近的 tHo|8c~ [
ZjMnGRP
adjourn a|= ^
vt., vi. ^ -Ygh[x
延期；休会， 会议暂停 }3 _b%{
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. Q xA( *1
t$~'$kM)<
20 admire admiral c|`$
h
,~&HL7 v
admire "&/2
@
v. $/|) ,n
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 @&E IH,c
;@Fb>l BhX
admiral <K<#)mcv
n. 4bp})>}jB
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 nw% 9Qw
)qw;KG0F
21 adore adorn .gmS1ju
adore e3W~6P
vt. K0_gMi+bR
崇拜 '7PaJj=Nx
敬爱；敬重 i>,An kI&
非常喜欢 OqDP{X:
He adores the cinema. ;Su-Y!& %
She adores going to the volleyball match. Xpn\TD<_I
W h| T 3&
adorn $C5*@`GM$
vt. Y
0Fq -H
装饰 sH;_U)ssH
She likes to adorn herself with jewels.
oPr`SYB
增加…的重要性或吸引力 T:Nk9t$W7@
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies ^7gKs2M
) c\Y!vS
22. appliance applicant application `62v5d*>a
:,aY|2si
appliance )]FX Uz|;
n. l7qW)<r
用具, 器具 r>peKo[X(
[UZ
r|F
applicant Rh|9F yN
n. o>,r<
申请者, 请求者 >bz
e0` }Z
application 0Q&(j7`^@
n. jBYv Oy*$Q
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 $$NWN?H~
(vZ-0Ep}
23 alley ally i83~&Q=
mXp#6'a
alley I@ue eD Y
n. 8(\}\4G_
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 uW!XzX['
Ph[MXb:*
ally Dc-K08 c
v. J@I>m N1\
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 Mi8)r_l%O
n. :,JaOn'
同盟国, 支持者 ~ #3{5*
M
24 accession access YJ6~P
I!Z`'1"
accession Z\CvaX
n. <C'_:& M
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 KM?4 J6jH
W|>jj$/o
access /Pg)7Zn
n. ' 2
r
通路, 访问, 入门 "i ;.>
vt. -`k>(\Q< d
存取, 接近
