1.adept adopt adapt 3s
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nfdq y)
adept v q!uD!lr
/ i_ @
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 fe X^~gM
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. |Au ]1 }
n. 内行；老手 g{:< 2xI5P
ycAKK ?O*
adopt )92r {%N
qO@@8 /l
vt. OGO ~f;7
收养 &miexSNeF
采取；采用 Anm=*;*M`
They adopted our methods. hk >;pU(
正式通过；采纳 kA wNly
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 5W? v'"
w5=tlb
x_#-tB
adapt U/l?>lOD\
vt. zj{r^D$
使适应；使适合 .L6Zm U
He adapted himself to the cold weather. E:`v+S_h
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. Ro(Zmk\t
p[AO'
xx
2.adopted adoptive KhbYr$
D L'i S
adopted Ev"|FTI/
adj. Z4hrn::
被收养的，被采纳的 .
#lsic8]
/Ci*Az P
an adopted child [BBEEI=|r
\b=Pj!^gwb
an adopted advice yS(}:'`r
nrm+z"7
adoptive ew _-Eb
r}#\BbCv;7
adj. BVsD(
@lX
'y]\ -T
收养（孩子）的 za Tb~#c_
gKLyL]kAGz
an adoptive mother osARA3\Xt
ez]tAW
3.averse adverse K~=UU B
zDhB{3-Q1{
averse bXUy9 -L
adj. Twn4 lG4~
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 98=wnWX 6$
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. -7J| l
The minister is averse to/from flattery. qTZFPfyU
su*Pk|6%
adverse (=D&A
<YX
adj. W>-Et7&2
不利的；相反的 .920{G?l5
an adverse decision ]smkTo/
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. T~Q JO0
4 affection affectation iq(
)8nxi
rZ8`sIWQt
affection bfo["
n. )K &(
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 9z6XF]A
Zd"^</ S
affectation RKPO#qju\F
n. boDt`2=
假装, 虚饰, 做作 MEB it
I? ,>DHUX
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude 9on@Q_7m
L3CP
`cx
altitude sQkhwMg
n. 7uzk p &+:
（海拔）高度 wI(M^8F_Mf
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. *}P~P$q%
高处 UFMA:o,
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. '- zD
82l~G;.n3
latitude .V,@k7U,V
n. EFz&N\2
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) !KUi\yQ1
yqPdl1{Qr=
longitude =E. w v
n. 8i2n; LAz
经度, 经线 7
qS""f 7
multitude 7Op>i,HZk\
n. %^jMj2
多数, 群众 B6 = {&7U2
attitude DMO Mh#[
n. \ .-bZ$
姿势 s%W C/ZK
态度 9iQq.$A .
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. y gz6C
看法；意见 \2h!aRWR
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? qv!2MUw\j
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? p
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aptitude 9w7n 1k.
n. ) AvN\sC
能力；才能；天资 T{-CkHf
9Q
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PEE ~
Tw-;7A e
[<@.eH$hU/
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6.angle angel Fj2BnM3
#
uxr #QA
angle o6.^*%kM'
n. Po^?QVJ7
角；角度 Q' {M L4
a right angle Y i.N& &o
角落；墙角；棱角 L 0TFo_
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 8;JWK3Gv
to consider all angles of the question V_ .5b&@
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. Rl?_^dPx
vt. g}1B;zGf
转动一个角度 52Z2]T
c ,
to angle a camera Ga^"1TZ x
带成见地描述（某事） . SU8) T
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. S%Uutj\/W
vXrx{5 gz
用钩和钓钓鱼 KQ% GIz x
He is keen on angling. p>v$F iV2N
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 g}k`o!q
|\p j;XU
angel t%/&c::(6
n. "^})zf~_
天使 PUMXOTu]
守护神 HdUQCugxx:
仁慈、漂亮的女人 X9W@& zQ
Tztu}t]N
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce '}53f2%gKa
&R'c.
announce 'T*&'RQr
vt. u&Yz[)+b=g
通告；发表 ;#W2|'HD
宣布，宣告 AUG#_HE]k
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. @e.C
"@G
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. [Gb.
JO}X
i #n0U/
denounce U`(ee* }o
vt. iy.p n
揭发；告发；斥责 zZPO&akB"
mp1@|*Sn
renounce HAdg/3Hw
vt. J/y83@
正式放弃 TQF| a\M'
He renounced his claim to the property. zj{pJOM06
宣布断绝关系 BA:VPTZq
He renounced his religion.
Mk 6(UXY
pI\]6U
pronounce `g =J%p
vt., vi. 6P l<'3&
发音；发出…音 ~Fcm[eo C
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? Ty?c C **
宣称；宣告；断言 /{ g>nzP
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. .W%)*&WH\
The priest pronounced them man and wife. R r]H y^w
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. k
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（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 H/
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The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. &K#M*B ,*p
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8. annual annul Q(?#'<.#
annual oLeq!K}re
adj. B~ GbF*j
每年的；一年一次的 *i%.;Z"
an annual event Xl#ggub?
XNkn|q2
annul +I|vzz`ZVr
vt. 14yv$,
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） yNBfUj -L
eq;uO6[
9.apposite opposite C_JNX9wv
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apposite } Zn}
adj. c-5)QF) z
适当的 e* NnVys
YN F k
opposite 5U$0F$BBp
adj. m;QMQeGz
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 @*( (1(q
n. )jP
1or
相反的事物 Tyx_/pJT
/a4{?? #e
10 appraise apprise praise M .mfw#*
uK Hxe ~
appraise Rima;9.Y0
vt. h2d (?vOT
评估，评价，鉴定 MQ8J<A Pf-
q(84+{>B
apprise +CNv l
vt. < R L]
通知；告知 Jln:`!#fDf
She was apprised of our arrival. 2D5StCF$O
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. pMM8-R'W-
t%8BK>AHvw
praise O;3>sLgc
vt. =Dj#gV
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 xyXa .
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. n + M <\
11.apprehensive comprehensive o)/ 0a
CAf6:^0
apprehensive F8ulkcD
adj. { P-):
忧虑的； 担心的 Dw"\/p:-3
apprehensive for sb.'s safety %BQ`MZ
#O&8A
comprehensive /x *3}oI
adj. DHRlWQox
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 \Oo Wo
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. @ N m@]q
mR)
w X 6
12 argument augment 7xR\ kL.,
_yT Ed"$
argument ?V=CB,^
n. 4^d?D!j
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 2~2 O V
zT { VE+=
augment ee=D1 qNu;
vt., vi. @(lh%
@hO
增大；增加 }QmqoCAE~m
'c~4+o4co
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe +cRn%ioVi
SS 2%q v
inscribe proscribe 1
TXioDs=_
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ascribe H"F29Pu2
vt. |l!aB(NW
归因于, 归咎于 dF2RH)U
d
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describe i -&yH
vt. Bbp|!+KP{(
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 @%SQFu@FJ
v. 6H|S ;K+
描述 W{aY}`
prescribe `$NP> %J-
vt., vi.` 'B}
qZCy W
开药方；处方 DV{=n C
命令；规定 [00m/fT6
The law prescribes what should be done. I}Q2Vu<
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? wQ LSf{ 2
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. h `wD
J8D,ZfPN`d
subscribe GKCroyor
vt., vi. :Q q#Z
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 ?fS9J
订购（报纸、杂志等） ]%(2hY~i
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 8>%
hz$no=
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inscribe /L#?zSt
vt. Ct|A:/z(
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 ze;KhUPRm
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. bjS
{(
（常与to连用）题名 ::F|8
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. J.
@9zA&
cGD(.=
proscribe D3A/l
07 $o;W @
vt. [8*)8jP3
禁止 3BLq CZ
9g?( BI^z
14. assent ascent 4X v*wB1
E~:x(5'%d
assent -!9G0h&i|
vi. bJ;'`sw1
（常与to连用）同意 UY 2O Z& &
;S*}Wq P,
ascent &t-kpA|EG
n. o8vug$=Z
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 A +)`ZTuO
zv"Z DRW
15 dissent descent decent I`p ;F!s
:,I:usW"
dissent V2G 6Kw9gt
vi. kS h( u
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 AzxXB
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. 6MkP |vr6
\'bzt"f$j
descent
} > X~
n. ,4oo=&
下降；下滑；降下；下来 puM3g|n@
血统；遗传 VU d\QR -
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. #
Vha7
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decent Ue~CwFOc
^a1^\X.~
adj abLnI =W`
Z/;aT -N
体面的 合适的 \} :PLCKT
,nB5/Lx
16. assume resume consume presume H
DFOA
1 Ya`| ?FS
assume Np0u,t%vs
vt. 5N&?
KA-
假定；假设 Tyf`j,=
I assume you always get up at the same time. :zF, A,)
采用；承担 Fun^B;GA:
to assume new duties -p XSSa;O9
7{ I0s;R
resume QW(Mz Hg
n. V /V9B2.$
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 ?oHpFlj
vt. <3C*Z"aQ>|
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 w
T8DSq
C ={Y;C1
consume h|{]B,.Lh
vt., vi. [}0haTYc4
吃，喝 \ Et 3|Iv
消耗；消费；花费 wyO4Y
His old car consumed much gasoline. y ~!Zg}o
毁灭；烧毁 'F0e(He@,
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. T !WT;A
PKg@[<g43
presume GH:jH]u!V
vt., vi. Xg!{K3OS
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 ofw3S |F6
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. Cl 8Cg~2
You must presume no such thing. )g#T9tx2D
当作；姑且认为
qwgPk9l
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. G[I"8iS,
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 P'[3Fqe
A servant ought not to presume. T{ XS")Vw
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… RF53J yt
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. ryUQU^v
3/e.38m|
17 avocation vocation vacation J({Xg?
' RYIW /a
avocation F]]]y5t
n. [<6^ql a
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 VfC <WVYiZ
][h%U rV
vocation &L Zn
FR
n. ?5|>@>
职业；行业 cyv`B3}
天职；使命
~{B7 k:
pF:$
ko
vacation O/a4 ]r+_
n. _] sn0rX
假期
}mq6]ZrK
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. Bsq P?/
q #ClnG*
18 authentic authoritative xH(lm2kvT
}c`"_L
authentic 8 \ +T8(m
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： Ug t.&IA
an authentic account by an eyewitness. ;F!5%}OcL%
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： )3Iz (Ql
an authentic medieval sword. Ng>5?F^v
一把真正的中世纪剑 OgQV;at
authoritative w\}ieI8J
adj.（形容词） p7VTa~\zA
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： &Gn 2tr
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. H* QIB_
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： Y E s &
an authoritative account of the revolution. YX7L?=;.@
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： *1
]uH e
the captain's authoritative manner. " 4K(jXq|
f/NH:1)y
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn 3n1;G8Nf
m
)zUU
adjoin ./k/K
SR
vt. ,j}6?
Q
毗连；临近；贴近 FQ2
Our house adjoins theirs. _AYK435>N
*@r/5pM2}
adjacent +L| ?~p`V
adj. [f-?y mmT
0r] t `{H
(与to连用） E7 Ul;d
相邻的，邻近的 p8H'{f\ G
@* jz
o
adjourn vnt%XU,,Y
vt., vi. };bEU wGWf
延期；休会， 会议暂停 Nw/ ku
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. ` $<.pOm
2 K6qY)/_
20 admire admiral <X^@*79m
$Sx'sA2
admire :WS@=sZN
v. >`mVY=H i
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 \0I _<
Y>T-af49
admiral GPv1fearl
n. x8\?}UnB
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 @|m/djN5x
f4b/NG|
21 adore adorn kGS;s B
adore rjAn@!| :+
vt. t?&|8SId
崇拜 Z'W =\rl
敬爱；敬重 nFe< w
非常喜欢 <C iSK!
He adores the cinema. ^Za-`8#`L
She adores going to the volleyball match. P [ck84F/
E \EsWb
adorn ~2N"#b&J
vt. j#x
6
装饰 )}(^,
Fo c
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. 7#a-u<HF"
增加…的重要性或吸引力 ~?Pw& K2
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies [Ek7b *
(@VMH !3
22. appliance applicant application GPudaF{
MYvY]Jx3
appliance yYYSeH
n. 7"x;~X
用具, 器具 $6 9&O
hH 3RP{'=
applicant L}b.ulkMD
n. q!7ANib6O
申请者, 请求者
A,<E\
application n'Lr QU
n. _8J.fT$${
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 JR21>;l#2
p%Vt#?q
23 alley ally ]:- mbgW
ZJJY8k `
alley v{N`.~,^
n. _ < V)-Y
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 'GWN~ 5
@*XV`_!h
ally Iyn(? w
v. bsli0FJSh'
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 lfgq =8 d
n. v n8aFA
同盟国, 支持者 J yK3{wYS
24 accession access Mfuv0P~
{
}n^cq
accession %aC qi(.7
n. Wvh#:Z
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 u&vf+6=9Dd
2l'6.
access v{ 4$D~I
n. *?vCC+ c
通路, 访问, 入门 F/
{!tx
vt. q e#tj/aZ
存取, 接近
