1.adept adopt adapt c\-I+lMBi
l-M~e]
adept qzmY]N+w|
+EkZyM~z2
adj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的 bJGT^N@
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. Mi:$<fEX
n. 内行;老手 Ro?4tGn
> \KBXS}
adopt V,&s$eQC
nh,N(t9
vt. 54tpR6%3p
收养 [@.%6aD
采取;采用 Gu&zplB
They adopted our methods. \e ( h6,@
正式通过;采纳 _
@ \
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. ]cFqKs
#*?5
[4sbOl5y
Z
adapt %mh
K1,
vt. V,{ydxfB
使适应;使适合 yO$]9
He adapted himself to the cold weather. ]\*g/QV
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. Z2hRTJJ[A
Bd)Qz(>rw
2.adopted adoptive G^j/8e
^;Ap-2Ww
adopted O_(/uLH
adj. j9%=8Dn.<
被收养的,被采纳的 )7O4j}B){
7S 1
Y)
an adopted child 0|P RCq
4k<4
=E
an adopted advice vsHY; [
;
lnh;0B
adoptive Rr(,i%fu
>*{\N^:z
adj. gx@b|rj;
q_']i6
收养(孩子)的 :!'aP\uE
r9z/hm}E
an adoptive mother bgL`FW i3
uF
L~^vz
3.averse adverse >jRz4%
$kvF]|<bu
averse
xSug-
adj. cAV9.VS<L
(常与to连用)嫌恶的 n3jA[p:
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. HG5|h[4Gt
The minister is averse to/from flattery. 3RZP
12x
f[!N]*
adverse U}_l]gNn
adj. l7
j3;Ly
不利的;相反的 z?Hvh
an adverse decision DNq=|?qn]
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. Q!zg=_z-
4 affection affectation w}K<,5I>
z2A7:[
affection E<>n0",
n. <RKh%4#~
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 blk~r0.2
@;"HslU\Q
affectation ^mm:u<Yt
n. +8]}'6m
假装, 虚饰, 做作 =X2 Ieb
*ukE"Aj
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude xbxU`2/
F'|D
altitude s>9w+|6Ji
n. ZUVk~X3
(海拔)高度 bP`yLz
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. K)`,|q* \
高处 A?06fo,
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. 4xjk^N9
Q
>cLGdzO
latitude Klzsr,
n. ]/XNfb
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) rgWGe6;!
& ;ie+/B
longitude vq
B)PL5)
n. Jk!}z+X'A
经度, 经线
<VS\z(K
multitude l}&egq
DC
n. -\:pbR
多数, 群众 m,K0BL
attitude ]d&6 ?7 !>
n. {n2mh%I
姿势 lY
yt8H
态度 [
R iCa
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. #G:~6^A
看法;意见 B9`nV.a
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? Af pB=3
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? 2~AGOx
^n"ve2
aptitude [~,~ e
n. /[`bPKr
能力;才能;天资 7_)'Re#
Sp: `Z1kH
|tC!`.^\
a*o#,T5A
tRZCOEo4
6.angle angel id8a#&t]
j
yR9a!
angle NdZv*
n. R@-rc|FunJ
角;角度 _[zO?Div[
a right angle nKC$
KC
角落;墙角;棱角 YIGQDj@
观点; 看法;看问题的角度 ]fg?)z-Z
to consider all angles of the question BFc=GiPnQ
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. OV8Y)%t"
vt. [vV]lWOp'
转动一个角度 dp\pkx7
to angle a camera 6cQh8_/>{#
带成见地描述(某事) (E )@@p7,:
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. 6 6WAD$8$
U@yn%k9
用钩和钓钓鱼 */
fmy|#
He is keen on angling. fl*]ua
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取 '+LC.l M
ZG+8kt!w
angel . S4Xw2MS
n. *U|K~dl]K
天使 .I_Mmaq;i
守护神 g0N
tM%
仁慈、漂亮的女人 sr1 `/
H5j6$y|I|N
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce Li)rs<IX;m
*o <S{
announce .6z8fjttOC
vt. tJ`tXO
通告;发表 :23w[vt=
宣布,宣告 H=O/w3
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. |X@ZM
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. 2Z
W
{
Dz4e.tvN
denounce .BP@1K
vt. t[/WGF&(R
揭发;告发;斥责 y}Ji( q~
P]w5`aBM
renounce Ud@D%?A7
vt. Q{FK_Mv<
正式放弃 W
!TnS/O_1
He renounced his claim to the property. eW%Cef
宣布断绝关系 g:&YSjO>G
He renounced his religion. H&0dc.n~.
/o@6?UH
pronounce UqHk2h-
vt., vi. tgk] sQY
发音;发出…音 K[{hh;7
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? |qe[`x;
%
宣称;宣告;断言
ZbBz@1O
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. SLI(;, s
The priest pronounced them man and wife. .T;:6/??1
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. EyU 5r$G
(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 MP
a F
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. K,B qVu
\0bao<
8. annual annul `X;' *E]e
annual ,v^A;,q
adj. 5pC+*n.
每年的;一年一次的 X8m@xFW}
an annual event 5t('H`,2
_-MILkx\
annul @q(sig00nr
vt. d `eX_] Z
取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) {Sl#z}@s
ML:Zm~A1U
9.apposite opposite kh7RQbNY<I
kJP`C\4}f
apposite p"'knZG
adj. 8D]&wBR:
适当的 `#g62wb,HY
r$Gz
opposite .<fn+]
adj. Q
L 1e
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 I-glf?F)
n. eE=}^6)(*
相反的事物 v ?Ds|
[}+h86:y
10 appraise apprise praise 4lp90sa
Hoj'
zY
appraise qpEK36Js
vt. u-/5&Endb
评估,评价,鉴定 Vb57B.I
p~A6:"8s`=
apprise jtH>&O
vt. 6,raRg6
通知;告知 6Cpn::WW}
She was apprised of our arrival. H~1o^
gU
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. lj US-6
)k~{p;Ke
praise V\m51H1mqo
vt. /EvnwYQy
赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂 3vc2t6S%*
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. XS_Ib\-50
11.apprehensive comprehensive 0l'"idra
qmF+@R&^i
apprehensive $5r1Si)
adj. dfR?O#JPU
忧虑的; 担心的 gyT3[*eh
apprehensive for sb.'s safety .a_xQ]eQ
l
xh}N,
comprehensive s~b!3l`gu
adj. yyv<MSU8
全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的 ~&7 *<`7{
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. aUyJi
~E3"s
12 argument augment r34 GO1d
p8X$yv
argument Lv<)Dur0K
n. g7`uWAxZa
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~ (for,against), 意见 "*oN~&flc
<xaB$}R
augment Q^|aix~ K
vt., vi. )A*Sl
2ew
增大;增加 +l@+e_>
Y^ti;:
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe .{Df"e>
{3kI~s
inscribe proscribe i=s>a;*#
#M=d)}[
ascribe ^#,cWG}z
vt. (IIOVv
1J
归因于, 归咎于 yL%k5cO$N
xx
EcmS#>
describe O\[Td
vt. %
ovk}}%;
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 c69M
v. <#5`%sa '
描述 &xjeZh4-
prescribe CJ
9tO#R
vt., vi.` Q=cbHDB
开药方;处方 5jBBk*/\
命令;规定 Gj(UA1~1
The law prescribes what should be done. yi9c+w)b
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? MB]Y|Vee
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. )bPF@'rF2
d8T,33>T
subscribe rXR}]|;>
vt., vi. j])nkm7_
(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助 Y2Y!^A89
订购(报纸、杂志等) )B'U_*
(常与to连用)同意,赞同 m
K@a7fF?
-?Aa RwZ,
inscribe JI}p{yI
vt. ]0wmvTR
(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻 F ttny]
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. P$
|DiiH
(常与to连用)题名 6uH1dsD
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. A*:(%!
4';]fmf@[i
proscribe ~-w
4IYC;J2L
vt. UVD::
禁止 S hM}w/4
s!E-+Gw
14. assent ascent sE8.,\
`|^<y.-6
assent r4xq%hy
vi. O:a$ U:
(常与to连用)同意 #:68}f"$
7=ZB;(`L1
ascent qt}[M|Q^r
n. ~j\/3;^s
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 EtH)E)
+G_6Ek4
15 dissent descent decent ma
}Y\(38
.6E7 R
dissent #U&G$E`7
vi. 'eo2a&S2D
(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致 r`cCHZo/V
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. cuR|cUK
Te>7I
descent 1{"fmV
n. 3@}HdLmN|
下降;下滑;降下;下来 ZF
;S
}1
血统;遗传 )}c$n
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. DI}h?Uf ,
RkLH}`#
decent
nwN<Q\]S
SQ5*?u\
adj uB,B%XHj
oqDW}>.
体面的 合适的 8XJ%Yuu
i%*x7zjY{
16. assume resume consume presume e`$v\7K
MO#%w
assume !gf&l ^)
vt. 5Cy)#Z
{
假定;假设 O~,^x$ve
I assume you always get up at the same time. \Y!Z3CK
采用;承担 :`
~b&Oz)
to assume new duties q]
Qgg
82)d.>
resume ;*
Z
w}51
n. ~hvhT}lE
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 aYj3a;EmU
vt. TVFGonVY
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 Pm?6]] 7
bY>o%LL-
consume I$mOy{/#
vt., vi. AN~1E@"
吃,喝 Y*}Sq|y
消耗;消费;花费 C6P6 hJm
His old car consumed much gasoline. H7SqM D*y9
毁灭;烧毁 95!xTf
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. ADBw" ? >
FD@! z
:
presume i5n'f6C
vt., vi. @P.l8|w
(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为 ifgaBXT55
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. f(_qcgXp
You must presume no such thing. J
`mp8?;%
当作;姑且认为 Z?x]HB`r
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. 'qM3.U
(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 WWe.1A,
A servant ought not to presume. 'Aqmf+Mm
(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于… NPc%}V&C(u
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. _N]yI0
k(
cQ8:;-M
17 avocation vocation vacation vB
Jva8;Q
B#DV<%GPl
avocation vn_avYwiy
n. 9qW,I|G
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 ,\m c.80
f*5"Jh@
vocation UB1/FM4~
n. <h}?0NA4
职业;行业 |s^ar8)=)
天职;使命 s=nds"J
u<8Q[_E&
vacation ~9c9@!RA2
n. y,x~S\>+
假期 :d#NnR0^L
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. /f[_]Le
V]
f/B--jq
18 authentic authoritative 7h<K)aT
JU@$(
authentic /LD*8 a
真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的: Lv4=-mWv&0
an authentic account by an eyewitness. _"bx#B*
真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的: Jc)1}
an authentic medieval sword. %FU[j^
一把真正的中世纪剑 h$&XQq0T
authoritative =FbfV*K9
adj.(形容词) 7" [;M
官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的: x\DkS
,O
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. %)D7Dr
权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的: =gIYa
an authoritative account of the revolution. w(j9[
专断的:行使权力的;命令的: zi
,Rk.
the captain's authoritative manner. K9 q~Vf
$-RhCnE
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn 3$8}%?i
f#~Re:7.c
adjoin j r[~
vt. >D<=9G(a
毗连;临近;贴近 _&/Zab5
Our house adjoins theirs. @nP}q!y
1aE/_
adjacent [q&J"dt
adj. Ic
K=E]p
qt(:bEr^6b
(与to连用) O[y`'z;C
相邻的,邻近的 ?C:fP`j:
m_2P{
adjourn M9#QS`G
vt., vi. tZ^;{sM
延期;休会, 会议暂停
wIF
":'
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. #P#R~b]
#!jRY!2Vt
20 admire admiral <6C9R>
fWyDWU
admire wsrx|n[]
v. dV{Hn {(
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 e@=[+iJc
2^6TrZA7M6
admiral 1bg@[YN!;
n. i*R:WTw#
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 df6Ν4L
F/*fQAa"
21 adore adorn s2?,' es
adore _MbVF>JOx
vt. d Zz^9:C+
崇拜 {O kik}Oh
敬爱;敬重 5**5b9bj-9
非常喜欢 fsJTwSI["
He adores the cinema. [gkRXP[DGs
She adores going to the volleyball match. #/t>}lc
(
ssH=a
adorn 8U2wH
vt. Z"~6yF
装饰 P}
+|`>L
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. |g\. 5IM#W
增加…的重要性或吸引力 k]$E8[.t
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies !qXq
y}?w
im\YL<
22. appliance applicant application H"FflmUO
2gL[\/s
appliance /cL
9?k;o
n. [wy3Ld
用具, 器具 Tc3ih~LvG
D;^ZWz0
applicant b*FU*)<4.
n. oj^5G
]_<
申请者, 请求者 W-C0YU1
application }G
NkB
n. 7<R6T9g
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 ;H
y!0n
/md Q(Dm
23 alley ally yA!3XUi
f^6&Fb>
alley Q_dXRBv=n
n. !8
wid&
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 |%:qhs,
[al(>Wr9
ally } Jdh^t .
v.
'{j\0
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 p-T~x
$"c|
n. 4[5lX C
同盟国, 支持者 ^^4K/XBve
24 accession access }"&n[/8~
{hvQ<7b
accession H#kAm!H
n. SgCqxFii
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 /^z/]!JG:V
)T.pjl
access D% v:PYf
n. }{#;;5KrB
通路, 访问, 入门 Z9J =vzsHE
vt. !~lVv&YO
存取, 接近