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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; ws@ ;2?%A  
M*nfWQ a  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; #8cY,%<S]  
AkGCIn3  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; WL<Cj_N_{H  
[E+#+-n7  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; bUt?VR}P(  
$w{#o E  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system |d K_^~;o  
n>{ >3?  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system kP3'BBd,  
K_(o D O  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene r\Zz=~![<  
pno]B ld'z  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; l:%4@t`  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 "*a^_tsT?i  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, a2/!~X9F  
C[z5& x2  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease `L/\F,  
[kaj8  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome  `C9/=  
l.Iov?e1S  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; x8+W9i0[1  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion x8|sdZFxo  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable 3=SIIMp7=  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; vau0Jn%=ck  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 PZ06 _  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission ;w--fqxVl  
G;Jqby8d  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation $ReoIU^<  
V 3?x_pp  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate (CD wl,  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness 6d4)7PL  
!} ~K'1"  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile N{rC#A3  
" b?1Yc-  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  R{N9'2l:  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension y{{7)G  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health N3O~_=/v?  
~m@v ~=  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork V) Oj6nD]  
yhwwF n\  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 'a1%`rzm  
LNm{}VJ%  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health gpt98:w:  
B{`4"uEb$G  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. E}&Z=+v}   
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations vbXZZ  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; I)9un|+,y  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 YbX3_N&  
P8Nzz(JF  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 1K<4Kz~  
JYQ.Y!X1O  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from !sbKJ+V7  
+s(JutC  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. ^Md]e<WAp  
~[E@P1  
There have been more deaths from drowning. Z33&FUU  
f{]eb1  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? )T4%}$(  
A(!nT=0o  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to BC/oh+FW3  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; @ P[o  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to ]}K\&ho2  
iti~RV,  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak I(i/|S&^  
j_r?4k  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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