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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; Uy?X-"UR  
lHE \Z`  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; (Dn1Eov  
ULO_?4}B  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; EA z>`~  
Y Azj>c&  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; H|/"'t OZ  
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system (0Jr<16si$  
@X P_~ N  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system ;@O8y\@  
[7  t  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene !e+Sa{X  
z>b^Ui0  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; l9 n$cv^  
VBW][f  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 t| B<F t^  
B_C."{G  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, |)mUO:*  
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease -V P_Aw$  
9f CU+s  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome ,+x\NY2d  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; !/1 ~  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion DmZ_tuVI  
BF"eVKA  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable oWggh3eXk  
 < B!f;  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; F5{GMn;j  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 H~:g =Zw  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission PGb}Y {  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation *4 8LQzc  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate \\ZhM  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness 5UQ[vHMqI  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile bf[l4$3k  
>_X( rar0  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  4ijZQ  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension PG'I7)Bv  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health !V/p.O  
If|i `,Iy  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork L.a~vk 1  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years >~&7D`O  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health <"S/M]9  
w_q =mKu  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. {dV!sQD  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations 1:"ZS ]i  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; Uq2Qh@B  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 9K{0x7~  
Js !Zk\O  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; VHU,G+ms  
vu)V:y  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from , p r ",=  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. 6z+*H7Qz  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. z^9df(  
o=do L{ #  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? h&?tF~h  
Hd=!  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to `)eqTeW  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; XZ&q5]PJI  
LgS.%Mn  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to o@G <[X|ke  
68jq1Y Pv  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak lO0 PZnW9  
Wtwh.\Jba  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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