考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 ]OUOL/J  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau ] ]-0RJ=S?  
2．    串联法 ! yUKNR  
network: AiI# "  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… IY6S\Gn  
3．    构词法 !|QeYGnq6  
-age （状态、特性、行为） R63d `W  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage a2FIFWvW  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, wZb@VG}%  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage hiM!htc;M  
language, image, heritage, engage \kO_"{7n  
-ward |0%UM}  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, $B/cj^3  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) k3kqgR
*  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across >>xV-1h:  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware #| Po&yu4R  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount R>q'Ymu~  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow M 4?3l  
4．    近义词 GUXX|W[6  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves 1 j8,Zrg1  
Dealers gk
`.8o  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars 5gEK$7Vp  
Businessmen _Pal)re]U  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers &YMj\KmlSg  
Tradesmen ;0E4S  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits WI3!?>d  
             8uiQm;W  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic v 0sX'>f  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False *PPFk.#x  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation #>'0C6Xn  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit ,sK-gw  
            Artificial fM{Vy])J  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     _De;SB%V  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal 5KzU&!Zh9  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal %LyB~X  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly J/Li{xp)Lg  
             pppbn]%Ob  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative W2^R$"U  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable m" GrpE3  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined E J1:N*BA  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary -}s?!Pg>  
             "P~>AXcq  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach % |V:F.f  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold Bb)J8,LQ  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment )XFMlSx)  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand 81&!!qhfS  
Hamper             _19k@a  
             eYFCf;  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty r\zK>GVm_  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank %{Gqhb=u\  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant a%kj)ah  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare %o-*~GQ@B  
Adjourn             7^1ikmYY
 
Tn|reXc0e  
I`|>'$E[r  
5．    近形词 R)v`ZF,/b  
iZUBw  
fiction a[/p(O  
fraction F]&9Lp} "  
friction ~vgW:]i  
function E?-K_p  
UCQL~  
tumble aPbHrk*/  
stumble N 4Ym[l  
scramble JO$0Z  
humble |D\ ukml  
tremble =y<Fz*aA  
resume GxBj N
7"  
consume ,yC~{H  
assume \"Np'$4eu  
presume XjV7Ew^7  
@8 pRIS"V  
resumption zd}"8  
consumption _|F h^hq  
assumption zpY8w#b  
presumption rC'97`!K  
bore @E}4LTB  
core ].$N@tC  
pore #PiW\Tq  
sore a+Z/=YUR  
1PWDK1GI8  
simplify 9Gy1T3y5"  
modify a^,Xm(Wb}  
verify 5-MI7I@l  
rectify Qml<JF  
DlaA-i]l  
justify NpSS/rd $  
testify gI[xOK#  
rectify 7r:!H
mRl  
verify l{kum2DT  
tY
VmB:l  
transcription m'Ran3rp  
subscription 6L8wsz CW  
prescription O}2;>eH  
description )!3sB{
H  

cZA l.}/  
attribute oPl^tzO  
contribute Zhf+u r  
distribute "HlT-0F  
tribute L)kw Mk  
af.yC [  
attitude ]e!9{\X,*  
altitude dxsPX=\:  
aptitude Ubv<3syR'  
y$'(/iyz  
descriptive *{6{ZKM  
prescriptive TF2'-"2Y  
4'[/gMUkw  
interference "5,'K~hz  
interruption zr2oU '+  
intervention #L ffmS  
interaction h_n`E7&bG  
22$M6Qof]n  
transaction l]C#bL>i  
transmission h8'
`g 0  
transformation
b*(74>XY  
transition MfQ
9d9  
vnc- W3N  
contact Y`3V&8X  
intact Lh\ 1 L  
P:KS*lOp  
possibility _Fkz^B*  
validity y rH@:D/  
reliability gjFpM.D-.  
security 3127 4O  
A*^aBWFR  
conceivable 4 '"C8vw.  
perceivable #|8Ia:=s
 
z*k(` '  
arise rel_Z..~  
rise ]"ou?ot }  
raise VDT.L,9  
arouse x/NjdK  
z|bAZKSRYx  
respectful /Vdu|k=  
respectable Xrl# DN
 
respected  X~g U$  
respective Lo,uH`qU  
{'cm;V+  
detain k@Qd:I;;  
attain DrK@y8  
retain
%-fQ [@5  
certain ]$~\GE^  
contain AcP d(Pc  
.no<#l
 
room MFeY}_d<  
doom = IJ}b=:  
boom gz#2}  
loom 1R,SA:L$  
a(IUAh*mO  
intense T*z*x=<5  
intentional J4%"38l  
intensive % oJH 6F  
intending !&},h=  
intended n"w>Y)C(X)  
v]\T &w%9  
assure v:"Y  
ensure f}EsS  
insure rn]F97v@]  
reassure vRb7=fXf  
JFdMYb  
sometimes [9d\WPLC  
some time (%'`t(<  
sometime _\<TjGtG  
some times 7+Er}y>  
1 F&}e&}c  
hatch M?5voV*  
catch JkI|Ojmm/  
patch 'U,\5jj'Y  
match wlQ @3RN>  
k*OHI/uiow  
bare #r,!-;^'p  
rare }zIWagC6  
care 0+K<;5"63d  
dare hY/qMK5  
fare
~R\ $Z  
hare %jJIR88  
oBs5xH7@-  
banish 0EasPbp  
vanish
xf?"Q#  
diminish Jpy~5k
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admonish 36Lf8~d4"h  
G5lBCm   
durability _bRgr  
flexibility aW
Njl  
versatility C`uL 4r  
hostility P F);KQ  
>QPCYo<E  
cooperate )`S5>[6  
coordinate =@&>r5W 1  
correlate F0"("4h:  
correspond
ftQ;$@  
^5)=)xVF  
observe ;Zc0
imYL  
reserve 9?^0pR p  
conserve 9 Z"WV5o  
preserve C+_UIx]A  
deserve ;iQw2XhT  
0g Hd{H=  
prior x_
<,GE@  
superior yr*~?\  
inferior uc\G)BN  
senior fJ=(oF=  
junior '}OAl  
JdUI:(  
sparrow R:+?<U&  
swallow b(adM3MP  
hollow xa967Ki9"  
sorrow Fh&USn"  
narrow _bv9/#tR  
pillow $O fZp<M  
0IHAoV60  
bold HcV,r,>e  
cold kX*.BZI}C  
fold -I z,vd  
gold LaL{ ^wP  
hold i-4?]h k  
mold Wd7qpWItjQ  
sold h?f p(  
told _^$F^}{&  
'*`1uomeo  
migrant j#
l1KO^y  
immigrant z)R\WFBW  
immigrate #wGOlW;R  
immigration d 7Z$/ $  
emigrant dO9bxHMnM  
emigrate dd@ D s  
emigration Q.V+s   
ApcE)mjpc  
edge yJ(ITJE_Z  
hedge ]XWtw21I1  
wedge )>pIAYCVP  
pledge 3)l<'~"z<  
+1eb@bX  
deduce ei[, ug'  
reduce 3B4C@ {  
produce )<T2J0*  
induce hgdr\ F  
seduce h|EHK!<"8  
jVSU]LU E  
preclude :|= Xh"l"  
exclude Xs)?PE[   
include ~tB9 kLFG  
GJBMaT  
form Gx(%AB~9$  
deform jG,^~5x  
inform *C(q{|f  
transform +F^X1  
conform ~0L:c&V  
nyPW6VQ0n  
contempt T{Yk/Z/}?  
attempt N0(($8G  
prompt O9:J ^g  
a&gf0g;@I  
except liTAV9<  
accept \6,Z<.I  
concept Xgo`XsA  
percept kk/vgte-)e  
= 8\'AU  
receive w%f51Ex  
deceive d6"B_,*b  
conceive lziC.Dpa  
perceive Wr.~Ns<  
$I90KQB\_  
achieve "QV1G'  
believe z';h5GNd>z  
grieve '8f h(`  
relieve 5>M@ F0  
]Oe[;<I  
7:&a,nU  

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自测题： OTwXc*2u]  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： Z!qF0UDj  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ :a9$f8*b  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ .(z ZTyZr  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ !<
MW*7P=  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ c9;oB|8|  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： >.#tNFAs  
1.    income x$tzq+N  
2.    mortal 5V/CYcO  
3.    urgent `o!a RX  
4.    synthetic ,<?M/'4}G  
5.    deceive >@U lhJtW  
6.    retard L\asrdL?=  
7.    empty quw:4W>  
8.    confuse g edk  
9.    buyer Sf0[^"7  
10.    contend 6WnGP>tc.  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： cZXra(AD  
1.     tumble &g<`i
{_  
2.     description 15FGlO<<  
3.     justify CVFsp>+  
4.     attain JP<Z3 A2q  
5.     attribute u +OfUBrf  
6.     prior ba