考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 Fi,e}j=2f  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau Uxj<x`<1x  
2．    串联法 JLFFh!J  
network: XwHu:v'=  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… glOqft&>`  
3．    构词法 z&;zU)Jvd  
-age （状态、特性、行为） P%<aGb 4  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage +
SZ%&  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, X\c1q4oB[  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage t5X G^3X@  
language, image, heritage, engage s/W!6JX4  
-ward EyKkjEXx_  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, l1+w2r
d1  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) ~I/>i&|M1  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across Kdryl  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware ?:{0  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount WcZo+r  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow X1 0"G~0  
4．    近义词 @Le ^-v4  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves v ,G-k2$Qe  
Dealers c*M)DO`y;h  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars m"?'hR2  
Businessmen eK=m02  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers Lv,ji_  
Tradesmen ~q#[5l(r8  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits w/^0
tZ~  
             a\[fC=]r:  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic +lDGr/  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False kDceBs s  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation x=)30y3*;  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit qhn&;{{  
            Artificial =aCIaL&9Y  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     v&CO#vK5.  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal 8^f[-^%  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal t+4%,n f_1  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly %;B(_ht<-w  
             :;h
Bq4h  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative <+i`W7  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable w4<u@L  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined M;Mdz[Q  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary ^) b7m  
             ]K0,nj*\c  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach ;uWI
l  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold omUl2C  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment CsST-qxg  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand gQ+_&'C  
Hamper             *i]Z=  
             ~BYEeUo;%v  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty ?'$. -z:  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank px(1Ppb9  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant )mo|.L0  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare /RULPd PH  
Adjourn             aid)q&AcQ  
B8# f^}8  
c,s<q j  
5．    近形词 LM`tNZ1Fc!  
pcxl2I  
fiction XkfUPbU  
fraction RV@(&eM  
friction &WWO13\qd  
function WE8L?55_Au  
Z_ *ZUN?B  
tumble 8w@jUGsc  
stumble ^~kFC/tQ  
scramble F9G$$
%Q-Z  
humble nv|y@!(  
tremble E6IL,Iq9  
resume ,4I6RwB.  
consume A
E@Rn (1.  
assume I3=Sc^zz&V  
presume 9!OCilG  
k/rkJ|i+p  
resumption HE.Dl7{  
consumption sy#j+gZ   
assumption K E1@z]  
presumption .\\#~r`t3  
bore 9Yne=R/]  
core
C2%3+  
pore KD<`-b)7<  
sore NNV.x7  
#Yb9w3N  
simplify r,@|Snv)  
modify 9CSz<[  
verify Tfs9<k>G#  
rectify NY w(hAPv  
6h"?3w  
justify \}
(-9dr  
testify b8Ad*f\  
rectify ~oyPmIcb  
verify Hd}t=6  
M4]|(A  
transcription 1KEPD@0oxx  
subscription M#IR=|P]  
prescription Yhdt8[ 2  
description rV{e[fGd  
3Q6
#m3AWY  
attribute  Hh/#pGf2  
contribute uATRZMai  
distribute S!c@6&XJm?  
tribute `OK }q  
A~t7I{`  
attitude /qY(uPJ  
altitude =z dti'2{4  
aptitude ?q6eV~P  
*]k"H`JoFC  
descriptive {RO=4ba{J  
prescriptive nhxl#   
r#}%s of  
interference Q?q m~wD  
interruption L*38T\  
intervention S]{Z_|h*j  
interaction [O'p& j@  
_E 8SX v  
transaction MS)bhZ
vO  
transmission 8hY)r~!b'  
transformation q5Mif\  
transition E{B<}n|}&  
S]a$w5ZP  
contact /J:j '6  
intact YKk%;U*  
:'=C/AL  
possibility T@Xi
G:b7  
validity c9'b`#'  
reliability m9S5;kB]  
security 8a{gEZT,  
$+j)  
conceivable 6]*qx5m`<l  
perceivable >XN&QVE  
x$*OglaS  
arise i\b2P2 `B  
rise M9nYt~vHX  
raise jLg4_N1SD  
arouse 4!wfh)Z  
inPGWG K]  
respectful t s&C0  
respectable j~0hAKHG  
respected c3+vtP&  
respective \uH;ng|m  
e"Z~%
,^A  
detain `B~%TEvMh  
attain "
A7tb39*  
retain Z3Y%VHB_F(  
certain ]v#Q\Q8>  
contain 3mWN?fC  
sE% n=Ww  
room '"6VfF)*  
doom c8'?Dd  
boom vhKD_}}aP  
loom #*fB~Os:  
p-Z5{by  
intense +-ue={'  
intentional sy~mcH:%+  
intensive Ty>`rn  
intending JP#m}W  
intended ,+XQ!y%  
=
d9%ce  
assure 2HUoT\M  
ensure Li}yK[\]  
insure *%8d
W  
reassure 9.<$&mVk7`  
mR@iGl
\\  
sometimes ZC05^  
some time JAYom%A"  
sometime |(Sqd;#v  
some times >t.I,Zn  
!5ppA  
hatch h)sc-e
 
catch w(VH>t  
patch oo`mVRVf  
match 778a)ZOzb  
GZ9XG">  
bare W Qe>1   
rare pDW .Pav  
care 
TJ#<wIiX  
dare @A g=2\9  
fare H`kfI"u8  
hare N"T+. r  
~zi&u46  
banish iX}EJD{f  
vanish >[NNu Y~  
diminish "H6DiPh.E  
admonish -K PbA`j+  
lRn>/7sg$  
durability @r=O~x  
flexibility rcAx3AK.  
versatility TtlZum\  
hostility [8![UcMq  
K%)u zP  
cooperate </Ja@%  
coordinate 5Q =o.wf  
correlate uK1DC i  
correspond l.El3+  
!np-Jmi  
observe l'm!e'7_  
reserve [Q6PFdQ_JT  
conserve $zKf>[K  
preserve *7FtEk/l  
deserve /c6:B5G  
/{|JQ'gqX  
prior SN'j?-  
superior R0HzNk  
inferior K+p7yZJ  
senior }Ox5,S}ra  
junior hR(\%p  
4c0 =\v  
sparrow _<}oB
h  
swallow wk c)2z   
hollow )&Af[mS  
sorrow 21_sg f?  
narrow 'A2^K5`3  
pillow NpI "XQ  
/#TtAkH  
bold C)hS^D:  
cold Tg/?v3M88  
fold
M5c$  
gold JP{Y Q:NF  
hold C@b-)In  
mold q[}W&t,  
sold Dqu?mg;L  
told *{<460`!q  
0H!J  
migrant :yxP3e%rp  
immigrant OJ?U."Lxm$  
immigrate Ky[s&>02  
immigration 03Uj0.Z|7  
emigrant i4Da'Uk  
emigrate 1 EL#T&  
emigration aO&!Y\=@  
Mh"iyDGA  
edge 9s4>hw@u  
hedge )6b`1o! 7  
wedge T3bYj|rh=  
pledge N1fPutl$a
 
Sc14F Fs  
deduce zD@RW<M  
reduce ]kdU]}z  
produce b?,''t  
induce X"!tx  
seduce E>c*A40=.n  
R+# g_"1@p  
preclude v8U&{pD,  
exclude &8HJ4Vj2  
include *RD<*l  
~Dbu;cqR@  
form ("s!t?!&YS  
deform Zx&=K"  
inform <YAs0  
transform )O,+'w?  
conform )uO 3v  
:DJLkMP  
contempt I:UN2`* #  
attempt T5eJIc3a"  
prompt Q Sx4M  
$r1{Nh  
except Q"k #eEA  
accept mW)C=X%  
concept eC='[W<a.  
percept uA%cie  
7&2CLh  
receive snVeOe#'S  
deceive ^.>XDUO F  
conceive TUi<  
perceive K 5AA rI  
-:Jn|=  
achieve S~ZRqL7ZO  
believe 72sBx3 ;  
grieve sDS0cc6e  
relieve pW5PF)([  
 6AKT-r.  
+~?K@n  
aFDCVm%U|  
自测题： T2}ccnDi  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： t_iZ\_8
  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ rm!.J0 X  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ @,SN8K0T  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ z1LY |8$G  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ ;Rd\yAG  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： l 5z8]/  
1.    income du^r EMb%  
2.    mortal @v=A)L  
3.    urgent vA#?\j2  
4.    synthetic f/e2td*A  
5.    deceive /[Sy;wn  
6.    retard OuU]A[r  
7.    empty FUKE.Ux
d  
8.    confuse >Av%[G5=h#  
9.    buyer dW hF[q"  
10.    contend ot.R Gpg%  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： 2s8(r8AI  
1.     tumble jY5BVTWnV  
2.     description +hd1|qa4  
3.     justify o)IcAqN$H  
4.     attain -~ycr[}x  
5.     attribute
0-w^y<\  
6.     prior sYY= MD