考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 FclSuQWti  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau ^w.(*;/  
2．    串联法 vSHIl"h  
network: MWd_6XM  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… Al-%j- j@-  
3．    构词法 d8y=.  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 5M.n'*   
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage 9rvxp;  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, *"9)a6T t+  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage %imBGh  
language, image, heritage, engage LZAj4|~,m  
-ward ~D-OL*2  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, V2sB[Mw  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) N~K)0RETn  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across tEs[zo+DR-  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware 'I01F:`  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount HZQ3Ht3Vh  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow -L'`d  
4．    近义词 %dWFg<< |  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves V;+$/>J`vB  
Dealers Vh[o[ U  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars hm} :Me$[)  
Businessmen 
z o))x(  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers GWE0 UO}  
Tradesmen M[3w EX^  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits ?%fZvpn-  
             N(/<q
v  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic KJ{F,fr+v  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False 0-; P&m!!  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation E#F9<=mA)  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit Z.OrHg1  
            Artificial b0x0CMf  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     6XCX#4'i%  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal &"6ktKrIg  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal +6Fdi*:  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly >xMhA`
l  
             zZ0V6T}
  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative kITmo"$K  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable `Ta(P30  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined \
#c+vfq  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary <>/MKMq!  
             qvT+d l3#[  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach _<}5[(qu  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold c'TLD!^hB  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment 72.IhBNtT  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand hg/&[/eodm  
Hamper            
!td.ks0  
             / H/Ne )r  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty (G!J=
=  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank -2Cf)>`v  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant `%I{l  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare #/=
yz<B  
Adjourn             eL4@% ]o  
b<cM[GaV~  
\-id[zKb  
5．    近形词 [zd-=.:+M[  
'MlC 1HEp  
fiction 2Yjysn  
fraction CrQ&-!Eh  
friction {oeQK  
function p{PYUW"?^  
n\DT0E]  
tumble aJ@qB9(ZBe  
stumble 2xj`cFT  
scramble G\AQql(f4  
humble )fr\V."  
tremble @C)h;TR  
resume F+r6/e6a  
consume {
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assume TC}u[kM  
presume B1.@K}  
}'- )  
resumption E/ )+hK&  
consumption Z:Am\7 I  
assumption !!>G{  
presumption !d_A?q'hN  
bore 8~>3&jX  
core x{5*%}lX8  
pore N`MQHQ1  
sore {`55nwd  
np(<Ap r  
simplify 5}ah
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modify T]`" Xl8  
verify %9M49s  
rectify MG>;|*$%  
fOAb?:D  
justify WFG/vzJ  
testify PN=yf@<V3F  
rectify HS9U.G>  
verify iL<O|'be  
"?-s Qn  
transcription 4G ?k31,k  
subscription g-36Q~`9v  
prescription xH uyfQLk  
description )&K%Me  
'z/hj>B<  
attribute .rHO7c,P~  
contribute }$jIvb,3?  
distribute aL}_j#m{  
tribute pm+[,u!i  
2z:9^a/]Na  
attitude A\>qoR!
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altitude PR0]:t)E  
aptitude t*#T
~3p  
KV
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descriptive NT0q!r/!  
prescriptive -[z;y73]t  
fqxMTTg@  
interference L` 6`NYR  
interruption %"D-1&%zY  
intervention GmFNL/x8-v  
interaction A]1](VQ)4  
udMq>s;  
transaction uP.3(n[&  
transmission Em;zi.Y+V  
transformation iM-@?!WF  
transition >Uz3F7nHi  
Q =Z-vTD+  
contact :7gIm|2"]  
intact _:J!  |'  
{.v+ iSM  
possibility ~_Aclm?  
validity I?gbu@o  
reliability M%m$5[;n  
security 92EvCtf  
$4m{g"xL  
conceivable ebf0;1!  
perceivable  o4xZaF4+  
>Gkkr{s9  
arise "Mth<%i  
rise MOXDR  
raise d:3G4g  
arouse |, o!O39}>  
Vx'_fb?wap  
respectful vb# d%1b5  
respectable f -bVcWI  
respected ^j@,N&W:lG  
respective p\Jz<dkN1  
S>nM&758  
detain IL\#!|>  
attain E }UlQq  
retain ^b'[81%  
certain MbYAK-l.h  
contain tT'+3  
rk `x81  
room
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doom \xwE4K  
boom :Fm)<VN"  
loom K_(o D O  
s#>Bwn&b)  
intense vn7<>k>dx  
intentional ex1bjM7  
intensive __OD^?qa  
intending $3k5hDA0e  
intended /2 ')u|  
1d,;e:=j  
assure s%GhjWZS  
ensure B[}#m'Lv  
insure a!vF;J-Zqa  
reassure `L/\F,  
LNPw b1)  
sometimes *H8(G%a!^  
some time &N.D!7X  
sometime q3<Pb,Z  
some times }j;*7x8(  
i{vM NI{  
hatch Ksr.'  
catch NBU[>P  
patch E]/` JI'%  
match hE@s~~JYd  
/{QR:8}-Q  
bare lu2"?y[2  
rare
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care ZUPlMHc  
dare 2
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fare EFSln*|  
hare OiAP%7i9  
K)"lq5nM  
banish p}I,!~}  
vanish K)=<hL  
diminish ;iEr+  
admonish 4AA3D!$  
W{'RR.
  
durability t|XQFb@}  
flexibility c G{>[
Lf  
versatility z86[_l:  
hostility 9OI&De5?=V  
2g?O+'JD  
cooperate 33/aYy  
coordinate A|Z'\D0  
correlate CI%4!K;{  
correspond |1M+FBT$w  
"'i" @CR  
observe rsSE*(T t  
reserve H!uB&qY  
conserve 1"7Rs}l7  
preserve |^ K"#K  
deserve 0uZ'j  
%#g9d  
prior ~
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superior ZMFV iE;8  
inferior /1s|FI$-L  
senior ~D[5AXV`^  
junior *p&c}2'  
TttD}`\.  
sparrow {Vg8pt  
swallow MGoYL\  
hollow ]6#7TT  
sorrow XnBpL6"T`  
narrow `F)Q=  
pillow Y%1J[W  
A$w0+&*=  
bold HkgmZw,  
cold ,VtrQb)Yf  
fold jSY&P/[xb  
gold aa hAUhF  
hold gc%aaYf>  
mold
q '6gj  
sold oN0p$/La  
told ML6V,-KU  
=x8F!W}Bt<  
migrant ubq4Zv7'   
immigrant 8(GH.)I+0  
immigrate ]6PX4oK_t  
immigration UIpW#t  
emigrant q?Jd.r5*  
emigrate 2(s+?n.N  
emigration x2 s%qZ#  
}]8n 3&*  
edge 0zSRk]i.f  
hedge 
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wedge qNhV zx  
pledge 81O\BO.T  
[# X:!xcl  
deduce D][e u
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reduce [31vx0$_p  
produce 1x\Vz\  
induce .GJl@==~1  
seduce $
OE~0Z\0  
Iyo ey  
preclude /EJwO3MW  
exclude 0SoU\/kUi  
include  -jBk  
R@h@@lSf  
form "E? 8.`T  
deform C'iJFfgR  
inform Gi<ik~  
transform >JNK06T  
conform w(lxq:>"  
9J "Y   
contempt 410WWR&4_  
attempt .Y l*kG6r  
prompt =xO q-M  
p1dqDgF*  
except 9Y9pKTU  
accept / a
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concept Z;/"-.i  
percept p[Z'Fl  
?W
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receive 4o:
  
deceive bLx70 $  
conceive sFR'y.  
perceive l)PEg PSRV  
PB !\r}Q  
achieve YF{KSGq  
believe
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grieve R/H ?/  
relieve "s']@Qv  
|?c v5l7E  
$qN+BKd]3  
i!/V wGg  
自测题：  T)o)%Yv  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： []K5l%  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 9v(&3,)a  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ 7y",%WYSD  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ ~%Y*2i f  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ M) 9Ss  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： 8aw'
Q
?  
1.    income xACAtJ'gc  
2.    mortal (rcH\   
3.    urgent /*Z,i&eC  
4.    synthetic )j6VROt  
5.    deceive V@jR8zv|_  
6.    retard f=v+D0K$n  
7.    empty A7.$soI\  
8.    confuse JLT^0wBB  
9.    buyer Y_&D W4  
10.    contend I: s#,!>  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词：  MD~03  
1.     tumble }q-_|(b;  
2.     description EfY|S3Av  
3.     justify <`EZ^S L;  
4.     attain g7k|Ho-W  
5.     attribute 3O<:eS~  
6.     prior R;6(2bTN6