考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 *mgK^9<  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau HJn  
2．    串联法 Q'ok%9q!p  
network: !\0U
EC  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on…
5+gSpg]i  
3．    构词法 _;Q1PgT  
-age （状态、特性、行为） PV*U4aP  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage O<1qU M  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, $ 'B0ZL  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage xt%-<%s%f  
language, image, heritage, engage O+Zt*
jN;  
-ward ]0VjVU-  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, eN/o}<(e  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 3}@!TI  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across  vj+x
(  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware `|1#Vuk  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount >&|C E2'  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow u'o."J^&'  
4．    近义词 a]<y*N?qu  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves E6{|zF/3'  
Dealers 4v"9I(  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars p?mQ\O8F  
Businessmen &uh|!lD  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers gg>O:np8  
Tradesmen rKR2v(c  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits X\r?g  
             >AT{\W !N  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic I pX>G]"-C  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False d66 GO];"  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation pq 4/>WzE  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit YxEc(a"  
            Artificial zFy0SzF  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     a&6e~E$K2  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal y#'|=0vTvP  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal qRXb9c  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly |U*wM
YC  
             &{):
x  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative L'dR;T[;  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable RR u1/nam  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined T)"B35  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary W}<'Y@[,  
             1gEeZ\B-&  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach }B{bM<dF  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold K:!|
xr(1d  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment *_ 2db  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand S&y(A0M  
Hamper             ~_SoP  
             /Ulv/Thl  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty 7!0~sf9A  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank xXpeo_y'  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant d4Y8q1  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare KTV~g@Jf  
Adjourn             oMH-mG7:K  
Rf)lF
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P4xQ:$2!
 
5．    近形词 w )A@  
M_wqb'=  
fiction O?<R.W<QI  
fraction xh$1Rwa  
friction 3urL*Fw,  
function ][b_l(r$?  
s8,N9o[.~P  
tumble Algk4zfK2,  
stumble 02U5N(s  
scramble 7,.Hj&'B  
humble u)]]9G _8  
tremble NdpcfZq  
resume iGG;  
consume RP}. Ei  
assume so~vnSQ!x  
presume Vo@ [  
H5@N<v5u  
resumption 7M~w05tPh  
consumption 9|Z25_sS  
assumption gv7(-I  
presumption L B:wo.X  
bore $vlc@]~d`&  
core eGZ{%\PH<  
pore  EAVB:gE  
sore SDY!!.  
JTH8vk:@  
simplify %_*q'6K  
modify *],]E;  
verify 7O3\  
rectify -p|@Enn  
/ESmQc:DWB  
justify KMsm2~P  
testify aE0yO#=   
rectify F1skI _!  
verify Mz}yf5{f  
S`yY<1[O  
transcription MV"aO@  
subscription YG<7Zv  
prescription <^}{sdOyu  
description V,=V   
YN Lc )  
attribute vAW+ ,Rfj  
contribute cC'{+j8-a  
distribute h#K863  
tribute vas   
; \yVwur  
attitude s'yA^ VPf  
altitude rYI 9?q  
aptitude tWkD@w`Lnn  
q5il9*)d(  
descriptive AhOvI{  
prescriptive g0@i[&A@{  
vJg|}]h>L  
interference /`yb75  
interruption uVJ;1H!  
intervention 9)={p9FZY  
interaction Z2d,J>-  
}0Isi G  
transaction ?A7&SdJaO  
transmission Bor_Kib  
transformation MrIo.  
transition c!@g<<}[(  
U#v??Sl
 
contact !$ikH,Bh  
intact PE1F3u>O  
>/;V_(  
possibility @;m7u
  
validity x6A*vP0nm)  
reliability <\]o#w*:  
security m_~!Lj[u.  
|}paa  
conceivable mjUln8Jc  
perceivable -~Kw~RX<(  
l;$HG
oJ  
arise B5"(NJ;  
rise 9J
% ~?k  
raise c%Y%c2([  
arouse d*ch.((-  
8:c[_3w  
respectful 0?525^   
respectable E[bJ5o**#  
respected \O 9j+L"  
respective R%
iyNK,  
1wpT"5B  
detain ?qwTOi  
attain mZsftby}  
retain BE/#=$wPjM  
certain qCg`"/0  
contain q6'3-@%  
WT$m*I  
room YnC7e2  
doom 1qXqQA  
boom ^Nl)ocHv!  
loom CYA#:  
"X~ayn'@w,  
intense |5 |^[v   
intentional `pS<v.L3  
intensive BH _y0[y  
intending ^mr#t #[e  
intended DIO @Zo  
Cw1Jl5OVZ  
assure -#srn1A>  
ensure 9 ![oJ3  
insure ~7aBli=  
reassure 6||zwwk'.  
i-oi?x<u&(  
sometimes .`4N#EjP  
some time WbZ{) i  
sometime Z'c{4b`N  
some times udxLHs  
0&$+ CWSM  
hatch Qp8.D4^@3  
catch ZAe>MNtW  
patch Yjxa
=CD  
match "5Oi[w&F5  
^)=c74;;  
bare pVe@HJy6G  
rare z7V74hRPX  
care Y~]E6'Bz  
dare cQ Dn_Sjhi  
fare "<b~pfCOQk  
hare 5^'PjtW6  
'/+l\.z"&  
banish b}'XDw   
vanish CpHF3o`Z6  
diminish  TA;  
admonish `?VtB!p@x=  
##VS%&{  
durability yv||:wZC  
flexibility l +RT>jAmK  
versatility -+4:} sD  
hostility K~**. NF-n  
*44^M{ti<  
cooperate hEAt4z0P  
coordinate :3F&NsgHH  
correlate xvP< ~ N-  
correspond xsS/)R?  
,lSt}Lml  
observe =fa!"$J3  
reserve 68 d\s4  
conserve %RA8M- d  
preserve 0-#SvTf>;:  
deserve K~"uZa^s  
JmB7tRM8  
prior UO^" <0u  
superior h
nha1 f  
inferior
~PYMtg=i  
senior `Q?rQ3A}  
junior M@@l>"g@  
5{cbcuG  
sparrow NT ?Gl(  
swallow M\zM-B  
hollow |x*~PXb  
sorrow SSOF\  
narrow AcV 2l  
pillow $/</J
]2`;  
W/COrgbW  
bold F9(*MP|  
cold y]$%>N0vLX  
fold V'(yrz!  
gold [5Zs%!Z;8N  
hold ``?]13XjK  
mold M:V'vme)+  
sold 9xL8 ];-  
told F|\^O[#R  
nxH+XHv  
migrant i
X4?5yz~<  
immigrant ?HT +| !4p  
immigrate \IB@*_G  
immigration %5<uQc9  
emigrant ?;NC(Z,  
emigrate e<wA["^  
emigration @H%)!f]zWt  
B:5\+_a!  
edge zzlV((8~  
hedge
._2#89V  
wedge S8-3Nv'  
pledge r(=
 
t){})nZ/4  
deduce GG0l\!2)  
reduce v%gkQa
 
produce I =G3  
induce G Y??q8  
seduce XL9smFq  
qPle=6U[IL  
preclude D c5tRO  
exclude iveJh2!#<  
include @~t^zI1  
e5\/:HpI  
form [6+iR  
deform 4^4<Le-G  
inform gumT"x .^  
transform  UZJ^e$N  
conform s2SxMFDP  
}le}Vuy\s  
contempt e:W]B)0/e  
attempt B49: R>  
prompt T'VZ=l[  
5UWj#|t  
except ].AAHu5  
accept o2AfMSt.  
concept j!1 :+H_L  
percept V\ 1pn7~V  
SX/E@vYb  
receive > nHaMj  
deceive +Tf4S J  
conceive zWs("L(#s  
perceive 7+(on  
RA];hQI?  
achieve HB|R1<t;HB  
believe JxP&znng  
grieve ww
? AGd  
relieve d76nyQKK  
$O'IbA  
Z]~) ->=}  
+,g3Xqs}X  
自测题： ?Yf0 h_>  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： If>bE!_BO  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ ID_#a9N  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ n0a|GZyO]  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ i)!2DXn  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ ^RI&`5g  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： E4QLXx6Wa&  
1.    income 1 ORA6  
2.    mortal .ZtW y) U  
3.    urgent ]&;K:#J  
4.    synthetic :pH
3M[7  
5.    deceive v ^R:XdH  
6.    retard Ga]\~31NE  
7.    empty
iSP}kM}  
8.    confuse A8X3|<n=  
9.    buyer p![UOI"W  
10.    contend
6 h%,%  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： Fks #Y1rI  
1.     tumble mHyT1e  
2.     description LrH"d  
3.     justify oTN:Q"oK7?  
4.     attain LgxsO:mi  
5.     attribute 207FD
 
6.     prior ?={S"qK(q