考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 vp2w^/])u  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau 'j*Q   
2．    串联法 kQe<a1 8  
network: YO-B|f  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… -8l(eDm"m  
3．    构词法 YzQ(\._s  
-age （状态、特性、行为） L){V(*K '  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage V,=5}qozQ  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, VQ,5&-9Y3  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage tH&e KM4
G  
language, image, heritage, engage z6}p4  
-ward *#E_KW1RV  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 4i.&geXA.  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 'zav%}b]L  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across 8G3 Z,8P4(  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware ,"5HJA4  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount sxA]o|  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow R<_VWPlj  
4．    近义词 ~Er0$+q=Y;  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves \BH?GMoP  
Dealers 50|nQ:u,  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars *Gv:N6  
Businessmen m' S{P:TK  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers "=K3sk  
Tradesmen ern\QAhXX  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits
Yr~wsE/  
             FWU>WHX  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic ,aD~7QX1:  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False
o/ 51RH  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation \1&
4wzT  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit J"< h#@`  
            Artificial bf=\ED^  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     Xjxa 2D  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal |A,.mOT  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal fQ"Vx!  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly j~S=kYrGM  
             <+ r~?X_  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative RTvOaZ  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable AxH`4=3<  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined _t;^\"\  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary OGLA1}k4  
             J E5qR2VA  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach THX% z `  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold ZU0*iA  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment b?cO+PY01  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand ZwY mR=  
Hamper             Avyer/{  
             XYD-5pG  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty ~iiDy;"  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank Gg GjB
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Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant gaNe\  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare |"KdW#.x  
Adjourn             q9VBK(,X  
v8'XchJ  
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5．    近形词 =d<~
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fiction +\dKe[j{g  
fraction yKK9b  
friction @p/"]zf  
function AY"wEyNU  
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tumble P*}aeu&lnD  
stumble 1 |)
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scramble %qE"A6j  
humble ,CPAS}kS  
tremble 9M1DE  
resume Wlq3r#  
consume _\,lv \u  
assume sKs`gi2  
presume w@6y.v1I{  
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resumption qe e_wx  
consumption #)48dW!n  
assumption Oi$1maxT  
presumption X Dyo=A]  
bore 1gt  7My  
core MF*4E9Ue.  
pore k SCpr0c  
sore :f_oN3F p  
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simplify p0l.f
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modify 7i02M~*uS  
verify '"LaaTTs  
rectify _/.VXW  
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justify N:#$S$  
testify (
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rectify <pK OFN%
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verify QR~4Fe  
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transcription YD9vWk\/  
subscription ' IVC!uL,%  
prescription 1~2+w]-kU  
description Q?([#  
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attribute IkA~+6UY  
contribute ? IlT[yMw  
distribute K*1]P ar;  
tribute IeA/<'Us  
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attitude R `ob;>[Q  
altitude 0lOan  
aptitude $ER$|9)KD  
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descriptive *g:Dg I 2  
prescriptive "Z&_*F.[O  
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interference h: FN&E c}  
interruption d:cOdm>,  
intervention Zm6jF  
interaction y0) mBCX  
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transaction Hxc>?  
transmission oGbh*  
transformation YETGq-  
transition dEX67rUj;  
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contact )lUocm  
intact K>\v<!%a  
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possibility l6MBnvi  
validity PBL=P+  
reliability  91fZr  
security /:,}hy+U  
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conceivable lm+s5}*%o  
perceivable Z`%^?My  
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arise tTt}=hQpgX  
rise e%7#e%1s  
raise R"z}q(O:  
arouse rTST_$"_6  
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respectful H5jk#
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respectable  Tx'anP  
respected ?+{_x^  
respective S]&aDg1y}  
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detain 7WNUHLEt  
attain rfh`;G5s  
retain =C7<I   
certain }+)q/]%  
contain |h.@Xy  
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room  |vBy=:  
doom |2jA4C2L}  
boom sWVapup?  
loom h ij 9r z  
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intense q5) K  
intentional n<A<Xj08T9  
intensive r\C"Fx^  
intending 4S* X=1  
intended aR)w~s\6  
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assure 's a>G  
ensure 
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insure py wc~dWvz  
reassure 2r@9|}La  
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sometimes >H,
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some time ZsP>CELm@  
sometime TRE D_6  
some times ehZ /J5  
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hatch \GZ|fmYn  
catch Tsdgg?#  
patch FyNm1QNy^  
match ({cWb:+r  
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bare 7z owvE?#  
rare f @Vd'k<  
care [i_evsUj?  
dare ^E".`~R  
fare @h/-P'Lc=7  
hare 6d3YLb4M$i  
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banish X(Z(cY(  
vanish 28 zZ3|Z3  
diminish G?Za/G  
admonish |+qsO;  
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durability f*VXg[&\\F  
flexibility VLoRS)   
versatility >'jk L5l  
hostility LZQG.  
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cooperate PzustC|  
coordinate PH'n`
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correlate e*d lGK3l  
correspond qLl4t/p  
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observe P,rLyx  
reserve 6o*'Q8h  
conserve L@f&71  
preserve >ul&x!?@  
deserve 5JhpBx/>o=  
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prior Cu<' b'%;  
superior JOs k f (  
inferior Nz%pl!  
senior IoV"t
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junior ]I]G3 e  
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sparrow =\\rk,F  
swallow "Nz"|-3Irv  
hollow e-.(O8  
sorrow K7/&~;ZwT  
narrow ;Rm';IW$  
pillow 8:uh0  
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bold [g{fz3 O6  
cold $XKUw"%  
fold D%=&euB  
gold @Y+kg  
hold auM1k]  
mold ucbtPTFYvr  
sold *Tmqs@L  
told ?* <1B  
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migrant WMFn#.aY5  
immigrant `}8)P#  
immigrate O.aAa5^uh  
immigration Eok8+7g0&  
emigrant OSom-?|w  
emigrate =YtK@+| i  
emigration :73T9/  
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edge e`5:46k|  
hedge K5(T7S  
wedge [u-=<hnoa  
pledge `2xt%kC  
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deduce h^J :k  
reduce i_I`  
produce gUp9yV  
induce :rvBx"  
seduce T{BGg  
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preclude M@0S*[O{"  
exclude 26j-1c!NGd  
include Pfm B{  
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form -1R7 8(1  
deform O:dUzZR['  
inform :vC+}.{p  
transform AP?m,nd6  
conform >EgMtZ88.<  
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contempt v/`#Gu^P  
attempt tTJ$tx  
prompt R LDu5  
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except W#9LK Jj  
accept o* QZf*M  
concept a$ Ghb]  
percept ZXWm?9uw  
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receive az Oib=3fz  
deceive LM".
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conceive hrbeTtqi  
perceive q4u-mM7#7  
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achieve {d,^tG}  
believe /?6  
grieve gac/%_-HH7  
relieve ]tEH`Kl  
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自测题： Wt!NLlN8  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： vLM-v  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ Y-*]6:{E  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ jiLt *>I  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ Fi#b0S  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ Za
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2. 列出以下单词的近义词： yrR,7vJ  
1.    income 0 oHnam  
2.    mortal 0S>U_#-  
3.    urgent j}$Q`7-wB1  
4.    synthetic QdP)-Fx  
5.    deceive /w(t=Y  
6.    retard j;i7.B"[  
7.    empty UmA'aq  
8.    confuse 1V2"s
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9.    buyer e/
V8lo  
10.    contend ~
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  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： ]_P!+5]<  
1.     tumble O8WL ulo  
2.     description o_ SR  
3.     justify 1$~W~O  
4.     attain 9WsGoZPn  
5.     attribute /YH5s=  
6.     prior *ZA.O