考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 $?p^ m`t_  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau yBO88rfh
>  
2．    串联法 mj :8ZZ  
network: =g'7 xA  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… ,vP9
oY[n  
3．    构词法 O6gI%Jdp  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 7]a6dMh  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage F;yq/e#Q  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, (_-<3)q4  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage hBDPz1<  
language, image, heritage, engage 0+IJ, ;Wx  
-ward ' U{?"FP  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, YhFB*D;  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) l i }4d+  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across hX\XNiCiK8  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware Lu}oC
2
  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount I"*g-ji0  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow yNdtq\h  
4．    近义词 4\<[y]pv  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves =3lUr<Ze  
Dealers Oa\!5Pw1  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars _={*<E  
Businessmen hu[=9#''$  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers ("o<D{A  
Tradesmen YMLo~j4J  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits 3toY#!1Ch  
             GEfX,9LF&  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic :6PWU$z$7  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False w(n&(5FzB<  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation CF>k_\/Bj  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit vp &jSfQ^  
            Artificial hJ#U;
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Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     %yJL-6U  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal ]oP2T:A  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal @^} % o-:  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly "Q
'#V!  
             Hkg^  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative qfvd (w  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable kmNY ;b6Y$  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined p=\DZU~1  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary @JE:\   
             FIlw  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach Bo.x  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold )QaI{ z  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment n_AW0i.  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand r^_8y8&l  
Hamper             .\X/o!xC  
             gWqmK/.U.0  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty >},O_qx  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank 511^f`P<  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant B~-VGT2o  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare  Usk@{  
Adjourn             _a8^AG  
?+D_*'65D  
lg&"=VXx51  
5．    近形词 !;pmql  
]o$Kh$~5  
fiction ,~X^8oY  
fraction ].pz  
friction 8<0H(lj7_  
function UY*Hc  
*y5d &4G2  
tumble RZjTUMAz4  
stumble kR7IZo"q  
scramble J*U,kyYF  
humble pwT|T;j*  
tremble -5>K pgXo\  
resume jkQv cU  
consume (NOAHV0
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assume |iLeOztuE  
presume ?qAX *j  
GuQ3$B3j  
resumption TmH#  
consumption L:%ek3SOz  
assumption jeN_ sm81b  
presumption .(VxeF(v_k  
bore .MhZ=sn  
core 93kSBF#  
pore dZ9[wkn  
sore @,CCwiF'q  
szF[LRb  
simplify Z7JI4"  
modify t B&D~M6[  
verify /_xwHiA  
rectify  8yOzD  
x/~V ZO  
justify B*zb0hdo:  
testify _{_LTy%[  
rectify 9TO  
verify n/pM[gI  
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transcription j {7_p$JM  
subscription Iu2RK  
prescription rxI?|}4  
description B:n9*<v(  
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attribute ZJP.-`U  
contribute #`:60#l  
distribute @=K> uyB  
tribute G( nT.\  
wQ2'%T|t  
attitude /!eC;qp;[  
altitude &Km?(%?  
aptitude \qUmdN{FU  
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descriptive W7l/{a @  
prescriptive ^gw_Up<e6  
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interference @xtcjB9  
interruption Y_p  
intervention g5V9fnb!d  
interaction Z!G;q}zZ!  
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transaction W5 fO1F  
transmission AcrbR&cvG  
transformation k1$|vzMh  
transition f3y_&I+zl  
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contact ? RB~%^c!  
intact _AI2\e  
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possibility d+fmVM?p  
validity oxPOfI1%]  
reliability `Wn0v2@a(~  
security j:) (`  
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conceivable 1^!=J<`K;  
perceivable baR{  
b1nw,(hLY  
arise %dw-}1X  
rise %lv2
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raise |A'8'z&q  
arouse LP@Q8{'  
aNn< NW  
respectful > 5/dmHPc  
respectable C([;JO 11[  
respected AJt0l|F  
respective FxM`$n~K  
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detain fhMtnh:  
attain hS*3yCE"8  
retain E|6X.Ny]   
certain U g]6i+rp  
contain e`k 2g^  
swi|   
room W qci51y>#  
doom R/ l1$}  
boom E^A9u
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loom T>vHZZiO  
z}8rD}BH  
intense #jA|
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intentional kSB)}q6a  
intensive j\@s pbE@  
intending +;:i,`Lmg  
intended  yZmQBh$  
mOGcv_L  
assure `hM]5;0  
ensure -a&wOn-W  
insure ?v8RY,Q30  
reassure 
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f+fF5Z\  
sometimes JS({au  
some time
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sometime Qs#v/r  
some times @hl5^d"l  
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hatch P1Re7/  
catch I*6L`#j[  
patch *v l_3S5_  
match &rcr])jg[  
UO<uG#FB  
bare C(e!cOG  
rare aOWbIS[8  
care 5A~w_p*}  
dare /YUf('b  
fare G\jr^d\  
hare n9cWvy&f  
%b@>riR(y  
banish 0S/
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vanish Dih~5  
diminish u`E_Q8  
admonish Qbt fKn95  
D!q tb6<.  
durability 8'`&f&  
flexibility /*rMveT  
versatility ' nf"u  
hostility GN=F-*2  
ZPZ1 7-  
cooperate ~aA+L-s|  
coordinate "]zq<LmX  
correlate Gp32\^H|<  
correspond RR`?o\  
~5p `Kg*  
observe {n j\dU  
reserve #BT= K  
conserve 4fP>;9[F  
preserve c!w4N5aM  
deserve c{FvMV2em  
F\,3z7s  
prior f)"O( c  
superior ;&J MBn]J  
inferior (_<ruwV]`  
senior Y;-"Z  
junior v6oZD;;~  
8MW|C M4Q  
sparrow [DjdR_9*I  
swallow Yng9_w9Y  
hollow ^IQC:21  
sorrow VZ_4B *D  
narrow yDy3;*lE  
pillow 2!&:V]  
u\=Nu4)Z F  
bold L$(W* PG}  
cold Q@]#fW\Y  
fold W P.6ea7k  
gold RQ/X{<lQ)  
hold 7/aJ?:gX  
mold 299; N  
sold (M5=8g%>d  
told
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. 1?AU6\  
migrant OBb  
immigrant 8  wC3}U  
immigrate xj%
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immigration R<k4LHDy  
emigrant *W#x#0j  
emigrate i~l0XjQbs  
emigration ze,HNFg@>  
c&F"tLl  
edge Dc BTW+  
hedge Ij{{Z;o3  
wedge ]S%qfna e1  
pledge CS6,mX  
\Sg&Qv`  
deduce W13$-hf9  
reduce |\N[EM%.@  
produce PtmdUHvD  
induce |!rD2T\Ef  
seduce T#er5WOH  
e&]XiV'  
preclude ::adT=  
exclude [ &R-YQ@  
include JJ7-$h'0q  
/ ^!( rHf  
form IVEvu3  
deform ,'82;oP4  
inform Ig5J_Z
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transform \ <;/)!Nmw  
conform %{o5}TqD  
^R K[-tVV  
contempt Cn+TcdHX  
attempt J+Y&a&j.  
prompt .Jou09+  
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except -,zNFC:6g  
accept uXK$5"  
concept %;n y  
percept +Uj~zx@  
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receive t
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deceive ^H&6'A`  
conceive -+O8v;aC'  
perceive Pm" ,7  
shP,-Vs#  
achieve =BNmuAY7  
believe 7\5 [lM  
grieve >f}rM20Vm  
relieve -C.eXR{s  
&({X9  
#J1a `}x  
M 62V NYt  
自测题： se7_:0+w  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： U
 .G*C  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ [R& P.E7w'  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ !K6:W1  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ U4^dDj  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ }2JSa8  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： `Mp]iD{  
1.    income . >h|e_E  
2.    mortal [=..#y!U  
3.    urgent +O9l@X$l=  
4.    synthetic 1~ZDHfd
5  
5.    deceive ")ZHa qEB  
6.    retard ?Y
z.t g  
7.    empty cUS2*7h  
8.    confuse evtn/.kDR  
9.    buyer S.M<
(  
10.    contend =XudL^GF  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： $c  f?`k  
1.     tumble | M-@Qvgh  
2.     description <6-(a;T!7  
3.     justify iY.~N#Q  
4.     attain ZYu^Q6b3  
5.     attribute QT^( oog=  
6.     prior 9-pd{Z~l