考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 AP/5,M<  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau >RF[0s'-  
2．    串联法 
,$W7Q  
network: 4wBMBCJ;P  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… #N@sJyIN  
3．    构词法 >JrQS"[u  
-age （状态、特性、行为） tC-(GDGy5  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage ?s p  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, h"]v+u`!SM  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage q
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;n>BTe  
language, image, heritage, engage :m^eNS6:  
-ward GwW!Q|tVz=  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, FeLWQn/aV6  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) C37KvLQ  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across f=g/_R2$xN  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware Bb8lklQ  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount 1th|n  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow FU5vo  
4．    近义词 XvZg!<*OH  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves 9'td}S  
Dealers 2vu"PeU9  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars z#8GF^U:T  
Businessmen >bEH&7+@_'  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers QYyF6ht=!  
Tradesmen T"dX)~E;  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits J$j&j`  
             vA;ml$  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic P/,7CfyPd  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False E9!IGci  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation Ga+\b>C  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit J0C<Qb[  
            Artificial +mMn1&  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     "|.>pD#0&  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal ]cLpLA"  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal m/cbRuPWgP  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly  * j:  
             4~ZQsw`  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative B`T|M$Ug  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable 0
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Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined nxA]EFS  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary F,%q
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             }sd-X`lZ  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach `P)1RTVx  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold [o*u!2 r  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment p%]*I?  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand z%`Tf&UL  
Hamper             RR75ke[Hs  
             [j 'Og
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Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty ^.nvX{H8~=  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank N+"Y@X yg  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant
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Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare F,11 \j  
Adjourn             ]6pxd \Q  
0{BPT>'  
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5．    近形词 \Y Cj/tG8  
Q2Yv8q_}Uq  
fiction o~NeS|a  
fraction nbMH:UY,J  
friction $Y,,e3R3  
function QTz{ZNi!  
&VY;Al  
tumble >QE^KtZ  
stumble 8!VjXj"  
scramble yD#w@yG  
humble ![7v _l\Q  
tremble ~9kvC&/{[  
resume S 82NU2L  
consume Gxi;h=J2)>  
assume /v5Pk.!
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presume O .&6J/  
pqMvYF  
resumption
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consumption n
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assumption p\+#`] Q7}  
presumption )6bxP&k  
bore Ct}"o  
core <'P|g  
pore xBgf)'W_Z  
sore A'[A!NL%  
OiM{@  
simplify |i|YlWQS  
modify Rn(|  
verify mNb+V/*x3  
rectify m+OR W"o  
}Lb];hww1  
justify h@{@OAu?  
testify }Q\yem  
rectify f\r$T Nd6  
verify 2mU}"gf[  
JiI(?I  
transcription Q=^}B}G  
subscription l' "<  
prescription .*Hv^_  
description ^<y$+HcH  
n0vPW^EQ  
attribute q8kt_&Ij  
contribute "H G:by  
distribute P]6pPS  
tribute \s~W;m  
S?Eg   
attitude F&cA!~  
altitude |ZZ3Qr+%S  
aptitude $7BD~U  
)3G?5 OTS  
descriptive 7kJ,;30)  
prescriptive J41ZQ  
X;6X K$"  
interference _@^msyoq  
interruption 4cV(Z-\  
intervention aX~iY ~?_  
interaction lcUL7  
#vDe/o+=  
transaction l7x%G@1#~W  
transmission |f aXl3|  
transformation q-!m|<Z  
transition `q5*VqIhs  
6'Lij&,f?{  
contact }2h~o~  
intact Ybok[5  
TI*uNS;-  
possibility 
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validity ChB ZGuO:  
reliability \y0abxIHS  
security C F$^w
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7%?A0%>6G  
conceivable ^ 5UIbA(  
perceivable 4W1"=VL[g  
K(Cv9YQ  
arise $Itehy  
rise ,ur_n7+LH  
raise ^WVr@6  
arouse JM!o(zbt  
\ 6sp"KqP  
respectful RE*SdazY?  
respectable 8WaVs6  
respected PR.?"$!D{  
respective XRaq\a`=:  
NB>fr#pb  
detain M#2DI?S@  
attain \E0Uj>9+[  
retain f4:gD*YT  
certain PC D1I98  
contain a[t2TjB  
Ga~IOlS  
room D[9eu>"'9M  
doom [['un\~r~  
boom uZg Kex;c  
loom 1'Kn:I  
,AWN *OS  
intense M"5,8Q`PkI  
intentional @Vc*JEW  
intensive 6x6PP}IX  
intending lS 9rgq<n  
intended K^w(WE;db  
:X/j%m*  
assure kcI3pmgj  
ensure gHA"O@HgDI  
insure G'Jsk4:c  
reassure oJ>]=^?k  
h0d;a  
sometimes kC0F@'D  
some time LEWeybT  
sometime Mb uD8B  
some times jL>IX`,+6  
ytKh[Uo  
hatch z45ImItH  
catch uI!rJc>TX  
patch V8 }yK$4b  
match O2-9Oo@#,  
fOtL6/?  
bare I!|_C~I`2  
rare >/Gz*.  
care bO8g#rO  
dare m?V4
r #t  
fare 4%0eX]  
hare p
PuE-EDk  
Oca_1dlx  
banish T6*naH  
vanish xlZ"F  
diminish 5IE2&V  
admonish ?|s1Cuc  
NTkGLD1e.  
durability uQ=p }w  
flexibility 7Ps I'1v  
versatility s`B ]+  
hostility ouL/tt_~  
7O^ySy"l  
cooperate Ri=>evx  
coordinate s<Px au+A  
correlate 9~2}h Xm;  
correspond @KfFtR-;  
7=(rk  
observe [DpGL/Y.  
reserve /Uth#s:  
conserve :vZ8n6J[  
preserve [@fw9@_'  
deserve ZG:#r\a  
6A&e2K>A  
prior S
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superior yr?*{;  
inferior  AV{3f`  
senior 6bF?2 OC  
junior . J[2\"W  
A(zF[\{]  
sparrow *y<Ru:D  
swallow ^K*uP^B=  
hollow WJ":BK{NM  
sorrow 5mxHOtvtWM  
narrow :ZG^`H/X1d  
pillow -;9pZ'r  
NsDJq{  
bold l`=).k
  
cold x}o]R  
fold t9T3e  
gold ]AkHNgW  
hold W _j`'WN/  
mold &*
GwA  
sold  o"J>MAD  
told /!J1}S  
BMPLL2I  
migrant U U!M/QJ  
immigrant 6&V4W" k  
immigrate $jMU|{  
immigration 3?|gBi
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emigrant $[9, 1.?C  
emigrate dv3+x\`9  
emigration
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V"":_`1VW  
edge sX53(|?*  
hedge <<F#Al  
wedge JHpoW}7QB  
pledge Q]X0O10  
^$3 ~;/|  
deduce MU5@(s3B?  
reduce *0bbSw1kc  
produce K@xp
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induce Dz,Fu:)  
seduce Yh/-6wg  
M (dVY/ i  
preclude 9_IR%bm  
exclude X'N4a  
include Zrfp4SlZZ  
ll;#4~iA  
form bu"Jb4_a>  
deform R`=IYnoOA  
inform e2w$
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transform z79L2lJn  
conform &|<~J(L;  
+T[3wL~  
contempt nut;ohIh  
attempt }|f\'S  
prompt [ d<|Cde  
%_+9y??  
except oMda)5 &  
accept wbI(o4rXE  
concept {neE(0 c  
percept 'nt b.S)  
GN{\ccej  
receive 4,f[D9|:  
deceive Fy-nV%P  
conceive Q3%a=ba)h  
perceive 0<{/T*AU:  
c}vy9m$B_  
achieve ` 2|~Z H  
believe 7|zt'.56[  
grieve 4q@o4C<0  
relieve ,Z_nV +l_  
v Xio1hu  
y=9a2[3Dz  
L3q)j\ls  
自测题： ml=1R>#'  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： _1y|#o  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ b9|F>3?r>  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ \+GXUnkj  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ pRc(>P3;  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ 0x^$q? \A  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： o~P8=1t  
1.    income ?0[%+AD hM  
2.    mortal .NjdkHYR  
3.    urgent ~R)w 9uq  
4.    synthetic Zz?+,-$_*&  
5.    deceive GU&XK7L  
6.    retard Rz=]K
eZu  
7.    empty NBMY1Xgj  
8.    confuse /Z2*>7HM8[  
9.    buyer iT^lk'?{O  
10.    contend G#@<bg3  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： 7KM!\"PM  
1.     tumble /-|xxy  
2.     description eHnC^W}|s  
3.     justify +'#d*r91@  
4.     attain ?J6hiQv L  
5.     attribute r1?LKoJOn  
6.     prior nAts.pVy"