考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 } /e`v6  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau u&]vd /  
2．    串联法 bJ3(ckhq  
network: H?yE3w  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 27 GhE  
3．    构词法 )`HA::  
-age （状态、特性、行为） Hl7:*]l7b  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage zAScR g$:?  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, Llz['"m  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 2t1I3yA'{z  
language, image, heritage, engage I&]G   
-ward 6N
h0  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, BC/_:n8O  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) /8gL .i$  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across j9y3hQ+q  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware |3eGz%Sd  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount cF+ X,]=6  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow svhrf;3:  
4．    近义词 5EeDHsvV9  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves k%Vv?{g  
Dealers n2ndjE$  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars `
2%6V)s  
Businessmen TD,nI
gH`  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers K|^wc$  
Tradesmen bEH de*q(  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits =@r--E  
             xJ(:m<z  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic 3 <SqoJSp  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False eaZQ2  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation 1B:aC| B  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit w2"]Pl  
            Artificial UpUp8%fCU  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     e<=;i" |  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal UuJjO^t  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal VcgBLkIF  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly t/p $  
             T] | d5E  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative
r|R7-HI  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable <+]f`c*Z  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined 4\2V9F{s  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary PEXq:TA  
             mP}#Ccji?  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach 9'KonW  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold +1`t}hO  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment {BV4h%P]:  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand gRgog*z  
Hamper             jPJAWXB4a  
             80hme+e  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty T1 M
Y X  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank \U
@3`  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant @u9
Mks|{  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare )|]dmQ-  
Adjourn             =nRuY'  
hu@7?f_"L/  
1:NS}r+>3.  
5．    近形词 `/:
cfP\  
P]6}\ ]~  
fiction +x1/-J8_sg  
fraction ltA/  
friction "yh Pm  
function  ?J&)W,~  
?pwE
0N^  
tumble AU{:;%.g  
stumble lOerrP6f(  
scramble 2{o10eL  
humble j%tEZ"H  
tremble S@}4-\  
resume 2$0)?ZC?=  
consume |E^|X!+9  
assume Mg? L-C  
presume Rlw3!]5+2  
&3DK^|Lq  
resumption bkv/I{C>?  
consumption k0ItG?C
v  
assumption !v>ew9  
presumption T33|';k  
bore -2*>`,Uu  
core pXW`+<g0  
pore Lb~\Yn'z  
sore 9k>uRV6  

{;n0/   
simplify JvJ;bFXD  
modify J/kH%_ >Ir  
verify pVG>A&4  
rectify T$c +m\j6  
U[fSQ`&D  
justify l,y^HTc}7/  
testify 6>B \|  
rectify `:5,e/5,  
verify [.3sE  
F#1kZ@ nq  
transcription ^!uO(B&  
subscription .^H1\p];Lw  
prescription NG)7G   
description -\,VGudM}  
3"tg+DncC  
attribute SALCuo"L  
contribute vnZ/tF  
distribute cYD1~JX.  
tribute 9|a)sb7/  
qKs7WBRJy  
attitude R
`Q?J[e  
altitude jl@K!=q  
aptitude *NjMb{[ZQ  
z1qUz7  
descriptive O3}P07  
prescriptive Tvrc%L(]  
d!!3"{'  
interference auoA
 
interruption
3H <`Z4;  
intervention q8tug=c  
interaction !g/_w  
U)b&zZc;  
transaction yEnKUo[  
transmission KK .cDAR  
transformation rZ 6@b  
transition 8ZzU^x  
"pl[(rc+u  
contact [L)V(o) v  
intact :e52hK1[T  
81cv:|"  
possibility eb(m8vLR  
validity {<~s&EPd  
reliability w7Pe  
security t2m
^  
n9wj[t1/  
conceivable 
yqC+P  
perceivable Ds;Rb6WcnY  
` 3vN R"  
arise ]Oig..LJ  
rise M_|M&lR>  
raise Py}!C@e  
arouse l6yB_M
  
lu<Np9/5<  
respectful iRkOH]+K  
respectable xu0;a  
respected !#l0@3  
respective #w q
;^)>  
%'$cH$%~J  
detain EXv\FUzo  
attain fbi H   
retain v GulM<YY  
certain 5EVB27k  
contain 4'd;'SvF  
F&>T-u-dog  
room 4Ub?
*  
doom KE&InTM/j  
boom ;D%5 nnr  
loom Oi+Qy[y2  
6i*p +S?U"  
intense Y9\]3Kno  
intentional 4n`[SN  
intensive UU;Ysj  
intending [rD+8,zVm  
intended i2\\!s  
>TH-Q[  
assure 3P=Eb!qtdD  
ensure =1uj
1.h  
insure [57V8%  
reassure )%nt61P\W  
reD[j,i&t.  
sometimes 3XYIbXnk  
some time mt&JgA/  
sometime $bM#\2'  
some times EeF n{_  
ZJ{+_ax0K  
hatch 7J)Hwl  
catch [1[[$ Dr  
patch Hme@9(zD.  
match z!uB&2C{k  
?_<UOb*  
bare #L
)4|  
rare GoZJDE3  
care B@~eBU,$  
dare o<eWg  
fare 6iAc@  
hare pCud` :o"  
J{'zkR?Lr  
banish z2EI"'4\9  
vanish
q;He:vX  
diminish ~{]m8a/ `6  
admonish 2L{:H  
pZ|nn  
durability .ubbNp_LU  
flexibility  TVEF+t  
versatility JKu6+V jO  
hostility
sn T4X  
&rtz&}Z
B;  
cooperate N*4IxY'vX/  
coordinate H]n0JG9K  
correlate sMe~C>RD  
correspond +^% &8<  
*Uw#  
observe Wa
Z@  
reserve @'| 6lG  
conserve V%KW [v<G<  
preserve 22(]x}`  
deserve >C d&K9H  
/iJhCB[QZ  
prior ^Y*.Ktp,o  
superior b}{9 :n/SC  
inferior ba:du |Ec  
senior |\L,r}1N  
junior zyQEz#O  
dCJR,},\f  
sparrow ]KPg=@Q/  
swallow cLk+( dn  
hollow 0JWD] "  
sorrow {_gj>n(1  
narrow /P:WQ*  
pillow J+*Y)k  
vT<wd
#  
bold gJfL$S'w  
cold -bX.4+U  
fold +? g,&NE  
gold &x5ZEe4  
hold e-av@a3
  
mold JF=ABJ=  
sold 6df&B .gg  
told 8-lY6M\R\  
S.4YC>E  
migrant *F&&rsb  
immigrant =5eDT~=2{U  
immigrate 6b)UoJxj  
immigration -+Dvyr  
emigrant \+A<s,x  
emigrate T#f@8 -XUE  
emigration d9( Sj?  
RN|..zml  
edge za/#R_%p  
hedge rl7Y
=*Dv  
wedge 1dO8[5uM7a  
pledge dEL"(e#0s4  
MF(~!SOIG  
deduce +yI^<BH  
reduce PyF4uCn"H  
produce cyE2=  
induce _ 4]dPk#^  
seduce L?(rv.lb  
*p!dd?
8  
preclude ~.PYS!" +  
exclude (Mh\!rMg  
include FCPRg^=<!~  
U:e9Vq'N m  
form h`j gF  
deform M8}M*\2  
inform vm4oaVi  
transform 20)Il:x  
conform [\yI<^_
a  
e8.bH#  
contempt 7
'/&mX>  
attempt k:xV[9ev:  
prompt ;8Cqy80K  
IW
gC6)n@n  
except s#[Ej&2[=  
accept ) b8*>k  
concept A9gl|II  
percept '3VrHL@@g  
Dn?L  
receive cD6o8v4]]  
deceive "/"k50%  
conceive
{xX|5/z  
perceive `39U I7  
K3^2R-3:8  
achieve 8Bvjj|~ (@  
believe RFdN13sJv  
grieve $7,dKC &  
relieve {Hv=iVmt  
/[
L:ol6;!  
L%"Mp(gZ  
? 6l::M  
自测题： :EjIV]e  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： #C`!yU6(  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ ORoraEK  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ pK`rm"6G  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ "n:9JqPb  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ v\c3=DbO  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： pLU>vQA  
1.    income QbWD&8T0O  
2.    mortal O\w%E@9Fh  
3.    urgent u+'=EGl  
4.    synthetic KlPH.R3MPO  
5.    deceive 2gGJ:,RC$  
6.    retard /dqKFxB1  
7.    empty ec=C7M |  
8.    confuse 9pgct6BO
 
9.    buyer f { ueI<  
10.    contend Km?i{TW  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： DF~w20+  
1.     tumble }?JO[Q +
 
2.     description mNJB0B};m  
3.     justify ^o 5q- ;a  
4.     attain ^:]
,JN k  
5.     attribute ObCwWj^qO  
6.     prior mf3G$=[