考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 w+o5iPLX  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau ,|%K
lHo^  
2．    串联法 ~%hdy@  
network: [|\6AIoS  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… [%IOB/{N  
3．    构词法 yUoR6w  
-age （状态、特性、行为） lR(9;3  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage v|?@k^Ms  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, Iil2R}1  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage #-az]s|N  
language, image, heritage, engage {9IRW\kn  
-ward 0Q3U\cDr  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, ~$!,-r  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) ?7\V)$00(&  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across ,f03TBD}  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware b3NIFKw  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount T2{e1 =Z7  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow }_Bo:*9B-o  
4．    近义词 cS&KD@.  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves ]&'!0'3`  
Dealers /08FV|tX)  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars >}k*!J|  
Businessmen YSjc=  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers D@=]mh6vl  
Tradesmen G/x6zdk  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits gI:g/ R  
             q4BXrEOw  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic *0U#Z]t  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False zD_5TGM=  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation e9acI>^w  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit s>9I#_4]  
            Artificial K^{
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Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     vuQA-w7  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal $G=^cNB|JB  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal )Rr6@o  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly +Q&l }2  
             Rsx6vF8]5  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative NT6jwK.?)?  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable (nqhX<T>  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined  ff9m_P  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary GtRpgM  
             p{?duq=  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach Q}#4Qz~n  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold Y58H.P  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment XR aGV~  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand .]9`eGVWj  
Hamper             % :G78.  
             TF%n1H-sF  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty 6>?qBWW  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank hC-uz _/3  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant CW`^fI9H  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare df{?E):  
Adjourn             fMwF|;  
FC 8<D  
Vc\
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5．    近形词 Iq|h1ie m+  
Cq@7oi]W0  
fiction S5|7D[*  
fraction T
T/=0^"  
friction ZW M:Wj192  
function 1uo
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iBWzxPv:z  
tumble Tw \@]fw  
stumble tE>F L  
scramble %n]jsdE^|  
humble `+=Zq :0  
tremble QM!UMqdj  
resume g=KK PSK  
consume ^PdD-t
Y<  
assume Cpzdk~+H  
presume i K@RQi  
U>IsmF>m  
resumption kW+>"3  
consumption C&F% j.<  
assumption 7<kr|-  
presumption n2aUj(Zs=  
bore DvN_}h^nX  
core 8<Nz34Y  
pore Z$0mKw  
sore XffHF^l9F  
B8cg[;e81  
simplify (3,7  
modify Jbima>  
verify KW0KXO06a  
rectify 7F~Jz*,B*W  
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justify Q2|6WE  
testify _ru<1n[4~  
rectify U;4;
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verify d6W&u~  
1^Q!EV  
transcription $ z+ =lF  
subscription RplcM%YJn  
prescription k \t6b1.M  
description LQ$dT#z2A  
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attribute /[3!kW  
contribute I#yd/d5^  
distribute  u<@ 55k  
tribute F fzY3r+   
P.|g4EdND  
attitude zpcm`z  
altitude Z}O0DfT;  
aptitude }>Lz\.Z/+[  
"%t !+E>nr  
descriptive :;x#qtv~Iz  
prescriptive H~qY7t  
%8L5uMx  
interference RA62Z&W3  
interruption PDh1*bf{u  
intervention ;/nR[sibN  
interaction > cJX'U9  
|Oaj Jux  
transaction 

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transmission #^/&fdK~A  
transformation |c>A3 P$=B  
transition HaamLu  
~&IL>2-B  
contact K>$od^f%c  
intact >G+?X+9  
6{I5 23g  
possibility tU
7eW#"w  
validity Uz!cVs?-  
reliability kR-5Ra W  
security ex2*oqAdX  
)Nq$~aAm  
conceivable 5B(r[Ni b  
perceivable 1k>*   
pr-!otz  
arise Wc_Ph40C<_  
rise F3a"SKMW  
raise ^Q_0Zq^H  
arouse O@_)]z?jUc  
#H1yjJQ /x  
respectful vexQP}N0  
respectable Efw/bTEg  
respected UeT"v?zP  
respective XH2g:$  
!/$BXUrd  
detain 15gI-Qb  
attain +B'9!t4 2  
retain t9x.O  
certain kF.PLn'iS  
contain te'<xfG  
`&>!a  
room f.'o4HSj  
doom ^QV;[ha,o  
boom M>_S%V4 a  
loom mnXaf)"  
DjL(-7'p  
intense lTdYPqMi  
intentional Mp$ uEi  
intensive c#`Z[  
intending M* QqiE  
intended FAU^(]-5m  
oChcEx%  
assure Ra_6}k  
ensure o*I-~k  
insure F/RV{} 17E  
reassure
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s bW`  
sometimes $ +[HJ{  
some time HcQ{ok9u  
sometime eVbHPu4  
some times +69sG9BA  
8<?60sj  
hatch 0-4WLMx  
catch kfA%
%A  
patch jt-ayLq  
match b\VY)=U  
#xE"];  
bare (h|l$OL/  
rare ; >.>vLF  
care pt|u?T_+  
dare `N8A{8$qv  
fare C8@SuJ  
hare i~.L{
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$xlI"-(  
banish MBDu0 [c  
vanish E@P8-x' i  
diminish ;l5F il,3  
admonish I`E9]b(w  
8KT|ixs  
durability ;wgm 'jr  
flexibility p^7ZFUP  
versatility +;pdG[N  
hostility x:"_B  
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cooperate ?7/n s>}  
coordinate "f(iQI  
correlate r^VH [c@c  
correspond ZVVK:dDgt  
G;qC&7T  
observe tlQ3BKp  
reserve PDzVXLpC  
conserve e ,k,L  
preserve W$v5o9\Px  
deserve {1>V~e8t  
~z^VMr  
prior / \!hW-+]W  
superior \NDSpT<Z  
inferior %f#3;tpC8  
senior ,/C<GFae  
junior G5Y 8]N  

>mgbs>  
sparrow *Ny^XQ_X  
swallow "$;=8O5O  
hollow 2d>kc2=*  
sorrow iL)q':xz  
narrow nG1mx/w  
pillow '{@hBB+ D  
u7UqN  
bold sT?Qlj'Zd  
cold 
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fold F=EAD3  
gold #9,!IW]l  
hold }"06'  
mold j/5>zS  
sold )**k3u t4  
told _Z~wpO}/  
3/H^YM @  
migrant R0(Nw7!d/[  
immigrant &n|#jo(gS  
immigrate ?C(Z\"IX  
immigration 9 %4Pt=v~d  
emigrant "Q`{+|'=E  
emigrate 5r.\maW  
emigration sZ{Kl\1@  
g+hz>^Wg  
edge IJ3[6>/M0  
hedge {c<MB xk  
wedge E1_FK1*V;  
pledge [-f0s;F1%  
W@GcE;#-  
deduce j0L9Q|s  
reduce M@UkXA
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produce udX4SBq-pC  
induce c5>&~^~>Tx  
seduce |tP1,[w">  
ZalG/PFy  
preclude lb2mWsg"  
exclude "Nj(0&  
include p+
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a"&@G=M@d  
form 2GLq#")P  
deform #!u P>/  
inform ca*USM  
transform wxB?}  
conform 1eZ">,F6<  
B++.tQ=X.  
contempt a8rsF  
attempt "Y}f"X|  
prompt ~;_]U[eOL  
E)3B)(@&P  
except cEnkt=  
accept }>b4s!k,  
concept nS"K dPM  
percept #R4Mv(BG  
3hab51J  
receive >};,Byv!%  
deceive e'[T5HI  
conceive J0a]Wz %  
perceive ^_9 ^iL  
v Q[{<|K  
achieve w(8q qU+\  
believe ~f
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grieve YN?@ S  
relieve 3H%R`ha
  
>"jV8%!sM  
~"\sL;B  
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自测题： sSd  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： NLyvi,svS  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ ;_amgRP7$  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ 8A"[n>931  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ aO.'(kk8  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ E$.|h;i]Q  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： ogs9obbZ!  
1.    income yi Qke   
2.    mortal GC66n1- X  
3.    urgent V[wEn9   
4.    synthetic :{h,0w'd  
5.    deceive aQCbR S6  
6.    retard r=n|MT^O  
7.    empty S+ymdZ)xZ`  
8.    confuse +'>N]|Z  
9.    buyer [?RLvhU|  
10.    contend -?e~dLu  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： PtO-%I<N  
1.     tumble ' :g8a=L  
2.     description [ w  
3.     justify [4 g5{eX  
4.     attain *0i   
5.     attribute (E w o   
6.     prior LoOyqJ,