考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 nJ2B*(S'v.  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau o0Teect=  
2．    串联法 $YJ 1
P  
network: >{AE@@PB^  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… nw
+t!C  
3．    构词法 >4g!ic~O  
-age （状态、特性、行为） rDl/R^w"  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage Up Z 9g"  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, E}Cz(5  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage zE;|MU@|  
language, image, heritage, engage D)MFii1J~  
-ward F=5+JjrX  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, g Cp`J(2v:  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) j6s j2D  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across 2fdN@iruB  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware &q&z$Gc;m  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount *vQ 6LF;y  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow N75U.;U0  
4．    近义词 eP (*.  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves [`|t(E'  
Dealers |Ja 5O  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars M19O^P>[  
Businessmen C{ U*{0}  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers lB2F09`  
Tradesmen iTevl>p!  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits S#CaJ}M  
             BgN^].z&  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic _R0O9sPTO  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False 4]}d'x&  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation H.hKh  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit <=!t!_  
            Artificial g[y&GCKY!=  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     @@a#DjE%/  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal ~Y0K Wx4  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal &'neOf/~  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly ys)
  
             'xEomo#  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative |-v/  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable d: Z|I t  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined ui"`c%2n  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary (" f~gz<<  
             lib^JJF  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach 'e>'JZR  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold $Q|6W &?[;  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment :3se/4y}  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand pcd?6jh8  
Hamper             .K_50%s  
             C
9Cl$yZ  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty 0p,_?3nX  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank p-oE oA  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant C-:|A* z  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare .lg
m"  
Adjourn             SbtZhg=S_  
M6[O>z  
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5．    近形词 ?U:c\TA,m  
gsIp y  
fiction *TL3-S?  
fraction E0A[{UA   
friction ;P8.U(  
function Vvn~G.&)  
I0bkc3  
tumble Z1\=d=  
stumble *X
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scramble 4?`*#DPl  
humble p13y`sU=  
tremble  o^d  
resume fo;^Jg.  
consume u~'j?K.^  
assume VkC1\L6  
presume ()_^:WQO?  
D'Kiy  
resumption ?KFj=Yo  
consumption z7JhS|  
assumption jq[Q>"f  
presumption D' h%.  
bore 239gpf]}  
core gGbJk&E  
pore JIMi~mEiN  
sore Z"9D1Uk  
j[$+hh3:  
simplify q:P44`Aq  
modify E#yG}UWe  
verify (+9^)No  
rectify @=6$ImU  
<)$JA  
justify IoxdWQ4]A  
testify $G#)D^-5G  
rectify 10..<v7  
verify l7S&s&W @  
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transcription cG4$)q;q  
subscription *|.-y->  
prescription ]= 9^wS  
description j7=x&)qbx  
6iJ\7  
attribute @ HP7$
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contribute @<=<?T>1  
distribute {GQRJ8m  
tribute F44KbUH  
y(=$z/  
attitude m 3"|$0C~  
altitude W< :7z  
aptitude oTxE]a,  
f _*F
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descriptive E9v_6d[  
prescriptive qBcwM=R3P  
C?7I(b:  
interference FKk.BA957h  
interruption "/$2oYNy+  
intervention {|/y/xYgy'  
interaction rCgoU xW`  
M%qHf{ B  
transaction Gq9p J  
transmission b =Oec%Adx  
transformation .u$o^; z!  
transition FR? \H"'x  
xHi.N*~D  
contact b[`
fQv$G  
intact 5.zv0tJku  
O#B2XoZa+  
possibility wJu,N(U  
validity ~mK|~x01@  
reliability !OL[1_-4|K  
security U6yZKK  
qB8R4wCf  
conceivable ^%jk.*  
perceivable \9`76*X6 c  
fsz:A"0H  
arise o2e gNTG  
rise r`5svY  
raise :D oE_  
arouse (~OP)F).  
t?;\'  
respectful \:D"#s%x  
respectable
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respected br4?_,   
respective /YHAU5N/}  
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detain /;clxtus  
attain M" R=;n  
retain =u 3YRqz  
certain L.
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contain cT(=pMt8>  
i.Z iLDs\7  
room pi;'!d[l%  
doom fOJTy0jX8  
boom gi #dSd1\&  
loom xZ(ryE%  
ae0t*;~  
intense DVz_;m6)  
intentional +sT S1t  
intensive Ld?'X=eQ  
intending M2pFXU?]  
intended C2C1 @=w  
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assure gfJHB3 @  
ensure A~ ({vb'  
insure W5,&*mo  
reassure " 6ScVa5)  
%ty`Oa2  
sometimes WS//0  
some time K.Tob,5`  
sometime 4 (XV)QR  
some times Z rv:uEl  
"h-ZwL  
hatch WG*),P?  
catch  ZvwU  
patch h@PE:=  
match jN-!1O._G  
83J63Xa  
bare {krBAz&  
rare 9oYE  
care ?j&ZzK'#^  
dare WK0:3q(P  
fare :b] \*  
hare /cT6X]o8  
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banish bYO['ORr@  
vanish q@g#DP+C  
diminish (eAz nTU  
admonish 8@Bm2?$}g  
w{ ;Sp?Os  
durability =3ovaP  
flexibility $01csj  
versatility TyjZ  
hostility 2W2T  
lXZ*Pb<j  
cooperate 4$WR8  
coordinate ;>L8&m)R5  
correlate bkc*it  
correspond 8*x=Fm,Ok  
x Nj
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observe \A,zwdt P  
reserve !^ad{#|X  
conserve ' ,S}X\  
preserve N#ZWW6  
deserve $d
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KGcjZx04!  
prior ":vEWp+g  
superior El@*Fo  
inferior V.z8 ]iG  
senior ]ly" K!1,  
junior 2aX*|DGpw  
yi*EobP  
sparrow n=bdV(?4  
swallow vsZ?cd
 
hollow Z.u1Dz  
sorrow Y)DX   
narrow o.Rv<a5.L  
pillow x(vQ%JC  
F-,chp  
bold )0iN2L]U;  
cold "GQ Q8rQ  
fold fO&`A:JY  
gold *dw.Ug  
hold R-j*fO}  
mold vM6W64S  
sold $q)YC.5$  
told 5N;'CAk  
Tk4>Jb  
migrant h7!O K  
immigrant U:C:ugm  
immigrate xNf}f 9l  
immigration xF8n=Lc  
emigrant KDq="=q  
emigrate ~qrSHn}+PU  
emigration p8_^6wfg  
hj9TiH/+  
edge n jWe^  
hedge 2C O/K_Q  
wedge o5tCbsHj-  
pledge
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vKG\8+  
deduce ], pB:=  
reduce #f2k*8"eAF  
produce OL
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induce 7@fS2mu  
seduce 0%rDDB  
Lj<TzPzg
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preclude hpF_@n  
exclude UhDQl%&He  
include Xb%q9Z  
\5r^D|Rp}  
form 't5ufAT  
deform #:gd9os :  
inform T(D6'm:X  
transform l/'Gbu ECm  
conform A*y4<'}<  
@.eN+o9|  
contempt N>H@vt~  
attempt ]<>cjk.ya  
prompt 2X@9o4_4q  
F] c\Qt  
except lFBpNUnzU  
accept ttsR`R1.k  
concept q`c!!Lg  
percept 3CoZ2  
5^g*  
receive =0g!Q  
deceive zr.\7\v  
conceive Fc5.?X-  
perceive ,eyh%k*hz  
R.^]{5  
achieve RpivO,   
believe tAAMSb9[d  
grieve (s3k2Z  
relieve QHR,p/p  
8fXiadP#  
=tOB fRM  
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自测题： a^%iAe  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： bJ^h{]  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 2l<2srEK  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ *S,~zOYN  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ P.]h` 4  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ bk0>f   
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： 53i]Q;k[  
1.    income b@Oq}^a&o  
2.    mortal 2aYBcPFQh#  
3.    urgent mku@n;Hl_  
4.    synthetic /|?$C7%a\D  
5.    deceive [dJ!JT/X{  
6.    retard I"Zp^j  
7.    empty e5'I W__  
8.    confuse /W N YS  
9.    buyer I C  
10.    contend b>-DX  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： pfN(Ae Pt  
1.     tumble Q-<]'E#\(  
2.     description P 9?cp{
*  
3.     justify _;HdX$op  
4.     attain f$lb
.fy5  
5.     attribute -|.NwGh  
6.     prior J"r?F0