1.adept adopt adapt beN(7jo
x<-n}VK\
adept sp V E'"^
r'C(+E (
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 5/m^9@A
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. ?mjQN|D
n. 内行；老手 = @UgCu>=
Oy, `tG0
adopt G{8 >
n%"0%A
vt. T{VdlgL
收养 ^{vf|zZ _
采取；采用 mnwYv..ePz
They adopted our methods. W%)uKQha
正式通过；采纳 8LH" j(H
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. iHp@R-g
0A7 qO1%xw
xq.HR_\
adapt :Ur=}@Dj
vt. ?\eq!bu
使适应；使适合 quvdm68
He adapted himself to the cold weather. g7-=kmr|V
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. C9 `J6Uu
?Cu1"bl
2.adopted adoptive N0D)d
G O=&
adopted J:{$\m'
adj. {u1Rc/Lw
被收养的，被采纳的 T2nbU6 H
S;582H9D
an adopted child jmcb-=ts
E>BP b
an adopted advice 4|& 7j7<u
Mbt}G|;8H7
adoptive >UP{= `
E w4>+o!
adj. 9Yh0'
<Z
:?Xd&u0){
收养（孩子）的 x<0-'EF/S
N}Ol`@@#h
an adoptive mother \ LFRu
GP %83T
3.averse adverse > n~l\
fC
-XVC,.Ly
averse ZWC-<QO"<
adj. X7I"WC1ncz
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 ~zklrBn&
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. \iQD\=o
The minister is averse to/from flattery. -fl?G%:(!0
&S}i)Nu 6J
adverse 00') Ol&
adj. 6]i"lqb
不利的；相反的 Hev S}L
an adverse decision f\Bd lOJ>
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. SR 9 Cl
4 affection affectation xw*T? !r=V
{x $H# <Y
affection %}+!%A.3
n. >EFjyhVE
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 sXzxEhp
|
x| #n
affectation 3K2`1+kBVG
n. 6i/x"vl >
假装, 虚饰, 做作 QE&rpF7l{
.6%-Il
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude 7 |6uY
,?GEL>F
altitude uBLI!N-G
n. 7:U ^K i
（海拔）高度 \|Pp%U [
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. ]KfjZ!Qh
高处 /,'D4s:Gg
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. @ U6Iw"@
n?*Fr sZ
latitude "?|sC{'C4j
n. 4I7}
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) w66iLQ\@
YaJ[39 V
longitude G(F }o]
n. K_
P08
经度, 经线 K1 M s
multitude H:
Rd4dl,
n. K'.aQ&2
多数, 群众 @K; 4'b~
attitude tgy*!B6a~
n.
8%]o6'd4
姿势 ( /{Wu:e
态度 )IQa] A
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. BtS#I[-p_
看法；意见 6m_
fEkS[
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? s86Ij>VLf
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? OnE#8*8
~;nh|v/e
aptitude n}(/>? /
n. <&:OSd:%
能力；才能；天资 _]btsv\)f
[%'yHb~<
5[3vu p?
F)_zR
rnW(< t"
6.angle angel OKs1irt5
b_2b g>|;
angle (Tt\6-
n. ~R-P%l P
角；角度 o ?z A
'5q
a right angle [w&B>z=g$
角落；墙角；棱角 !Au'WJfE
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 ~JhH ,E
to consider all angles of the question 6v(?Lr`D
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. a=n
* }.
vt. %0 cFs'
转动一个角度 %
NSb8@
to angle a camera o~< ith$A*
带成见地描述（某事） 66ULR&D8
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. G)~/$EF,_
>Pa&f20 Hp
用钩和钓钓鱼 })~M}d2LXB
He is keen on angling. 9R$0[HbI3
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 haNi [|
w) xiiO[
angel F FC"rG
n. VINb9W}G[
天使 \PU7,*2
守护神 n:dnBwY
仁慈、漂亮的女人 EhWYFQ
Lp1\vfU<+
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce wlC7;u
pUV4oyGV
announce {KQ]"a 6
vt. {
pJf ~
通告；发表 bX*>Zm
宣布，宣告 .I
h'&
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. X}f u $2
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. b+/z,c6w
Sv#S_jh
denounce lEXER^6
vt. fk5$z0 /
揭发；告发；斥责 a[
Y\5Ojm
^.g BHZ
renounce g cI?)F
vt. Bw Cwy
正式放弃 ]8o[&50y
He renounced his claim to the property. {kOTQG?y
宣布断绝关系 &P:2`\'
He renounced his religion. . UaLP
h an S8
pronounce aGs\zCAP
vt., vi. o,yZ1"
发音；发出…音 ir<K"w i(2
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? {oVoN>gp
宣称；宣告；断言 i5 ; _
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. \R|qXB $
The priest pronounced them man and wife. WB|N)3-1
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. S2PPwCU
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判
:zK\t5
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. =u<jxV9
]y V,lp
8. annual annul [J\! 2\Oo
annual OhiY <
adj. #-7m@EU;O
每年的；一年一次的 b
FB.hkTP
an annual event HLb`'TC3r+
7*C>4G
s
annul t2h
I^J0y
vt. N?l
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） B#, TdP]/
Z@gEJ^"yA"
9.apposite opposite `%$l
b:e
tk66Ggi[K
apposite =y]F cxF
adj. [W Ud9fUL
适当的 Ocf :73t
r68d\N`.
opposite tE"IE$$1
adj. ve*m\DU
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 @XN *H- |
n.
4Ixu%
相反的事物 UE 1tm
:8 9AYqT"
10 appraise apprise praise ^+u/Lw&
@2/ xu
appraise -m_H]<lWZ
vt. I9hZ&ed16
评估，评价，鉴定 Z3N^)j8
<]'1Y DA
apprise T3In
0LQ
vt. =S< E[D{V`
通知；告知 w3 K>IDWI7
She was apprised of our arrival. ;bYLQ
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. N(Xg#m
E=RX^ 3+}
praise ^$~&e :{
vt. U
IHe^ ?R
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 3u&)6C?YM
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. ]<:qMLg
11.apprehensive comprehensive ]Nb~-)t%B
DNGj8 1'c
apprehensive Vy@
0Got5=
adj. 3\H0Nkubts
忧虑的； 担心的 R y"N_Fb
apprehensive for sb.'s safety b&I{?'"% 8
*s (L!+
comprehensive aSQvtv)91
adj. LHHDD\X
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 ~zyD=jx P9
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. { 7d\du&G
o`~ %}3
12 argument augment LNI]IITx /
xF7q9'/F
argument Gp}}M Gk
n. DW0UcLO
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 }D*5PV%d
k?qd
-_sC
augment ghDOz
3
vt., vi. V J]S"
增大；增加 t[H A86X
k/.a
yLq
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe TY]-L1$
0/,Dy2h
inscribe proscribe ~.&2N Ur
$ pfN0/`(
ascribe %tT=q ^%5
vt. ? b3({
P
归因于, 归咎于 Ob
m%\h
WzdE XcY
describe yv t
:/X
vt. ]}s'`44J9e
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 M\)(_I)V=
v. XS `=8FQ
描述 (#5TM1/A
prescribe T;Zv^:]0
vt., vi.` *?s"~ XVs
开药方；处方 ,c
.(&@
命令；规定 5M mSQ_
The law prescribes what should be done. j6r.HYX!
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? > w)A~ F<
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. hH*/[ |z
U[WR?J4~LX
subscribe v]e6CZwo
vt., vi. <OA[u-ph%S
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 C .{`-RO
订购（报纸、杂志等） E;)7#3gY1
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 4 Up \_
^y p`< =
inscribe $<v{$UOh
vt. 8*m=U@5]
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 o.M.zkP a
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. . Q$/\E
（常与to连用）题名 3 V{&o,6
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. t?6_^ 08
<[w>Mbqj_
proscribe d>r_a9 .u
JtGBNz!"
vt. qGH\3g-
禁止 \o2cztl =
b0abl Vk
14. assent ascent mb_~
"}
A
jo ^ +
assent ;"j>k>tg
vi. fjwUh>[ }
（常与to连用）同意 TOvpv @?-
fx `o
e
ascent d-BUdIz
n.
[Adkj
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 B`1"4[{
y4Fuh nb>
15 dissent descent decent Weu%&u-
,[t>N>10TH
dissent T>\ r}p
vi. P]wCC`qi
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 NP?hoqeKs
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. 4kqgZtg.
|E =8
descent 'hn =X 7
n. NiPa-yR h
下降；下滑；降下；下来 Z;4pI@ u
血统；遗传 `SH#t3
5,
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. >L {s[pLJ
=SqI # v
decent Fy'/8Yv#L
z0Bw+&
^]}
adj 5Dv ;-G;
{ :m%n-
体面的 合适的 4EtP|
>nA6w$
16. assume resume consume presume dD{{G :V
map#4\
assume j9X RC9
vt. JE$aYs<(TF
假定；假设 j4hiMI ;
I assume you always get up at the same time. / Q8glLnM
采用；承担 ` e~nn
to assume new duties k@i+gV%
/^F$cQX(
resume S pt]<~
n. n,+/ %IZ
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 Hve' Z,X
vt. +dIO+(
&g
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 P$=BmBq18`
j(*ZPo>o
D
consume J4
Tc q
vt., vi. `J(im
吃，喝 $<[Q8V-
消耗；消费；花费 @TTB$
His old car consumed much gasoline. V&75n.L
毁灭；烧毁 uR:@7n
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. +U :U/c5Z^
!
&k}YF
presume ? !dy
vt., vi. s$,gM,|cK
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 (<"u V%1
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. ,+gU^dc|hq
You must presume no such thing. !ibdw_H
当作；姑且认为 ( pl|RmmDz
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. U> ,E]'
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 %)|pUa&
A servant ought not to presume. r}1 .=a
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… {7%W /C#A
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. Hj>(kL9H
/ X
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17 avocation vocation vacation 9uNkd2 #
/5l"rni
avocation
@&AUbxoj
n.
<: ,m
(个人)副业, 业余爱好
7j
]d{lD
N}j]S{j}'
vocation &7i o/d\/
n. w [5uX >
职业；行业 )dv w.X
天职；使命 8%@![$q<g
> ;$C@
vacation co93}A,k
n. <K(
qv^C
假期 4Pbuv6`RK
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. y .O%
rk F>c
18 authentic authoritative z^ai *
>o]
!-46
authentic hnk,U:7}
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： kK0.j)(
an authentic account by an eyewitness. a'[Ah2}3r<
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： k3HPY}-
an authentic medieval sword. <Z nVWER
一把真正的中世纪剑 /#lqv)s'
authoritative z!M8lpI M
adj.（形容词） Q.]$t
2J
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： <r@w`G
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. H n^)Xw
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： uPmK: 9]3R
an authoritative account of the revolution. u6B, V
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： Y-&SZI4H
the captain's authoritative manner. -E$(<Pow~\
3.t
j%+
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn >-%}'iz+
>!U oS
adjoin 1? oX"
vt. <
L t%[dn
毗连；临近；贴近 '[Ue0r<jn
Our house adjoins theirs. \[> Ob
U 5iyvU=UG
adjacent MR?5p8S#g
adj. :j)v=qul
f*:DH4g }B
(与to连用） 0E< xzYo
相邻的，邻近的 a7? )x])e
]SO-NR
adjourn +D@+j
vt., vi. mnG\qsKNLK
延期；休会， 会议暂停 >, 9R :X(
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. V q IzDs
^5GyW`a}
20 admire admiral r= J+
!bq3c(d
admire sU= 7)*$
v. %
3:[0o={d
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 'bb *$T0=
4pJ #fkc^
admiral %aB
RL6
n. .,9e~6}
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 Sc/\g
O u -/dE%
21 adore adorn 0# d:<+ 4D
adore 6 6%_p]U
vt. ce
UhCb
崇拜 TpH-_ft
敬爱；敬重 Dga;GYx
非常喜欢 }ZKG- ~
He adores the cinema. #1z/rUh`Cr
She adores going to the volleyball match.
O!U8"Yr$
K-2oSS56
adorn QSNPraT
vt. ^ D5+ S`V
装饰 nc[K h8N9
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. &*YFK/ ]
增加…的重要性或吸引力 ,vh $G 7D
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies Q {:=z6&
U ID0|+%Y
22. appliance applicant application Rh :|ij>B
#7r13$>!
appliance Q nTKo&|9
n. bP)( 4+t~
用具, 器具 ) -^(Su(!
=3dR- 3
applicant Z'!i"Jzq|{
n. m|]: oT`M
申请者, 请求者 A:4?Jd>
application 9q ]n &5
n. ;W?mQUo:P8
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 {X EX0|TZ
s P~;i qk
23 alley ally H# /Hs#
q x1+ '
alley <
UD90}
n.
1}Th@Vq
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 "DC L
Z
5q;c=oRUj
ally ^jE8
"G*
v.
3jx /1VV
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 7DPxz'7):
n. /d*[za'0
同盟国, 支持者 $U4[a:
24 accession access Gzc`5n{"
^6Qz aC3
accession m(w 9s;<
n. 69S* \'L
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 : ?j]W2+kR
g=$nNQ
\6=
access zSagsH |W
n. .sSbU^U
通路, 访问, 入门 ,B#*< _?E5
vt. + y^'\ KN
存取, 接近
