1.adept adopt adapt vnKUD|
$+Xohtt
adept a{y ;Ub
ETmfy}V8
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 G-Y8<mEh
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. rx%lL
n. 内行；老手 1v`*%95
NZv1dy`fa
adopt W & * 0F~
. 8k9yk
vt. {`{U\w5Af
收养 `}1 8A.
K
采取；采用 @xmL?wz
They adopted our methods. gVb;sk^
正式通过；采纳 yAaMYF@
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. KZ&{Ya
%?K'eg kp
gd2cwnP
adapt xse8 fGs
vt. L\o-z NY
使适应；使适合 J#MUtpPdQ
He adapted himself to the cold weather. I t",WFE.
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. ttgb"Wb%S
Nv w'[?m
2.adopted adoptive sZ_+6+ :
54v}iG
adopted X$)<>e]!>
adj. U 8 '}(
被收养的，被采纳的 4 ~4D1
uS;N&6;:
an adopted child 5NH NnDhuL
'a[| '
an adopted advice @#rF8;
R
`
adoptive ?cF`T/z ]"
V^apDV\AV
adj. E+)3n
[G
>cJf D9-<h
收养（孩子）的 Bq@_/*'*Y
W"$sN8K>)
an adoptive mother C%H {"
t>Lq
"]1
3.averse adverse qjDt6B^RO
O/ybqU\7
averse VH M&Y-G
adj. l$/.B= ]
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 - ?z#
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. TMJq-u51
The minister is averse to/from flattery. gv\W I4"n
}ff+RGxLIG
adverse Nk2n&(~$
adj. Cg_9V4h.C
不利的；相反的 FJQ=611@
an adverse decision 4Dy|YH$>S
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. zCji]:
4 affection affectation \?t E,\Ln
X~g U$
affection Lo,u H`qU
n. BD , J4xH;
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 &ea6YQ
e
1Q
affectation jZr"d*Y
n. *Za'^
Z2
假装, 虚饰, 做作 (1e,9 !?
YJGP8
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude Yz)+UF,
uA
4x x Y
altitude :Z%-&) F
n. }2h!
（海拔）高度 x 3:d/>b
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. J4 %"38l
高处 % oJH 6F
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. !&},h=
ZZ>F ^t
latitude LNcoTdv}k
n. n"w>Y)C(X)
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) mWF\h>]|.
kho$At)V
longitude 3 S .2
n. C<#_1@^:8e
经度, 经线 :} -VLp4b
multitude ,]tEh:Q
C
n. r:M0#
2
多数, 群众 'w0?-
attitude lS|F& I5j
n. j-d542"
姿势 >9y!M'V
态度 T|p%4hH
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. u"Mf xW`
看法；意见 _yp<#q]
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? Ej $.x6:
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? @"B{k %+
558 !?kx$
aptitude 5S[:;o
n. k*OHI/uiow
能力；才能；天资 ) X3
|[ 4R
dXPTW;w
MO?
}$j
|9Y~k,rF
~Rx`:kQ
6.angle angel WD5jO9Oai
_C=01 %/
angle PzT@ q\O
n. VR'zm\< D
角；角度 JL
j b'Bn
a right angle (:^YfG~e
角落；墙角；棱角 sX ]g L
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 RRro.r,
to consider all angles of the question |"[;0)dw^
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. w]fVELU
vt. P`S'F_IN
转动一个角度 7%&e4 'SZO
to angle a camera T+S\'f\
带成见地描述（某事） w4R~0jXy
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. JE# H&]
.J=QWfqt
用钩和钓钓鱼 [x-
9m\
h
He is keen on angling. c[;A$P=
8.
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 7+Nl)d:C J
wKoar
angel 4;(W0RQa
n. V
CT1GsnE
天使 Y\
;hjxR-
守护神
bM }zGFt
仁慈、漂亮的女人 3
lKs>HE0
EWXv3N2)
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce s2F[v:|Wq
0g
Hd{H=
announce D( y
c
vt. i[wnG )
通告；发表 I0;gTpt9
宣布，宣告 N/1xc1$SB
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. Y1F%-o
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. $7-S\sDr
}*!_M3O
denounce [.$/o}
vt. 32pPeYxB!-
揭发；告发；斥责 L -m'
#
6BZi4:PDx
renounce &'/bnN +R
vt. M5x MTP-
正式放弃 7.+vp@+
He renounced his claim to the property. iAeq%N1(0
宣布断绝关系 8|u8J0^
He renounced his religion. Mp^G7JY,
K.}jyhKIKi
pronounce TxKNDu
vt., vi. bn=7$Ax
发音；发出…音 - vh\XO
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? ?5E MDawt
宣称；宣告；断言 BFqM6_/J
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. d6zq,x!cI
The priest pronounced them man and wife. \ >#y *W<
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. 2ppJ;P{k
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 |-%dN }O
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. l {\k\Q !4
']H*f2y
8. annual annul Wi*HLP!lNC
annual Sg(\+j=
adj. dd@
D
s
每年的；一年一次的 qy-Hv6oof
an annual event 20M]gw]
X1Kze
annul !F2JT@6
vt. y#n yH0
U
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） mE9ytFH\k
d:h X3
9.apposite opposite 461p
4)
Q.f D3g
apposite SPINV.
adj. zB6&),[,v
适当的 %D ,( S-Uj
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\ I|6[P
opposite 1R#1Fy%
adj. O5JG!bGE_F
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 zH
*7!)8
n. D)eRk0iC
相反的事物 De49!{\a
djDE0-QxcR
10 appraise apprise praise n%{oFTLCo
Rts}y:44
appraise t k+t3
+
vt.
zzX9Q:
评估，评价，鉴定 #/WjK r n
&G7@lz@sK+
apprise 9}11>X
vt. uJJP<mDgA
通知；告知 U5j0i]
She was apprised of our arrival. DE$T1pFV
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. a&gf0g;@I
> V@,K z1
praise a0cW=0l=
vt. 7 '7a`-W
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 +/Vzw
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. 2spK#0n.HV
11.apprehensive comprehensive g)iw .M2
#EO] ,!JM
apprehensive -257g;
adj. A
Zv| |8p
忧虑的； 担心的 ,+RoJwi m
apprehensive for sb.'s safety ^4>Icz^ F
Jv:|J
DZ'
comprehensive ^r~R]st E^
adj. Z/I`XPmk
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 K?mly $
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. Rj,M|9Y )o
g ?!;04
12 argument augment '> |
5
)h K1W\5
argument U c|MfxsL
n. +@K8:}lOW
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 $a+)v#?,
1V1T1
augment , MU9p*
vt., vi. !<MW*7P=
增大；增加 DR#[\RzNI
DX#F]8bWl
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe F I(M 1iJ
V 3}$ vKQ
inscribe proscribe U HUO
9h
auQfWO[ u
ascribe &M^F A=J\
vt. nzORG
归因于, 归咎于 MEn#MT/Cz
JSm3ZP|GqJ
describe ]6 {\`a
vt. MOW {g\{
\
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 A)q,V SR8
v. i hdtq
描述 Y ^f12%
prescribe `+0)dTA(g$
vt., vi.` 7' xds
开药方；处方 >xE{&
):
命令；规定 &vp0zYd+v
The law prescribes what should be done. $R<eXDW6:
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? b a
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. L~FE;*>7
lC i_G3C
subscribe /aB9pD+%
vt., vi. cIg icp}U
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 Ma3H n
订购（报纸、杂志等） ico(4KSk
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 S&P5##.u`
wFaWLC|&
inscribe ^$y_~z3o#7
vt. ( IR'~ :W
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 z
{J1pH_X
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. | 7I.DBjR;
（常与to连用）题名
a|\_'#
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. +: d))r=n
GJqSN
i}
proscribe U9xFQ=$ 2
g5t o0
vt. F7 7[f
p
禁止 W3K"5E0ck
~4*9w3t
14. assent ascent 9=I(AYG{m
l(zkMR$b8
assent 6|LDb"Rvy
vi. ki^[~JS>'
（常与to连用）同意 DD'<zL[
~eL7=G@{
ascent s:cS 9A8
n. S-yd-MtQp
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 #D+Fq^="P
+.\JYH=yEr
15 dissent descent decent aM.l+D P
4 '9h^C&
dissent ?-\K V ha
vi. L +. K}w
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 p|Rxy"}
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. 7X}_yMxc
2 >xV&
descent p dnL~sv
n. n7<<}wcV
下降；下滑；降下；下来 [TO:- 8$.
血统；遗传 D|-]"(2i
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. e$>5GM
9CBB,
decent 29Q5s$ YD@
"hlIGJ?_=
adj s^KxAw_IV
)If [pw@j
体面的 合适的 =C3l:pGMB;
dEe/\i'r9
16. assume resume consume presume & vLX
u5CT7_#)
assume b$
Uwj<v
vt. A&t'uY6
假定；假设 -ZyFUGd%
I assume you always get up at the same time. *10e)rzM
采用；承担 10}Zoq|)n
to assume new duties giu~"#0/F
dU&.gFw1
resume mML^kgy\N
n. l
E&hw
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 nO|S+S_9
vt. Y\%}VD2k
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 I8Zp#'|U
k=~?!+p7
consume pKH 4?F
vt., vi. ?&GMp[
吃，喝 _E30t( _.
消耗；消费；花费 YwF6/JA 0^
His old car consumed much gasoline. Kq S
2
毁灭；烧毁 0zT
v' L
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. Z956S$gS
n7 MS{`
presume H]!y |p
vt., vi. K4F!?#
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 Gz6GU.IyQy
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. kK1qFe?]
You must presume no such thing. 52["+1g\
当作；姑且认为 g~y9j8
8?
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. v|/
3Mi9mz
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 h#n8mtt&i
A servant ought not to presume. b #^aM
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… \=@r1[d
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. ,|4Ye
={b
]
17 avocation vocation vacation 6_y|4!,:W
X<m%EXvV
avocation <{U{pCT%
n. mWusRgj+8
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 8@fDn(]w
avpw+
M6+
vocation 0`P]fL+&
n. YDNqW
P7s
职业；行业 6|KX8\, A@
天职；使命 uTU4Fn\$L
p-pw*wH0
vacation pq[mM!;#v
n. ZW ?7 g+P
假期 `oMeR]~
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. H{ f_:z{{
j>o +}p?3I
18 authentic authoritative =GQ^uVf1
O&,O:b:@
authentic s3M84w z
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： h6h 1.lZ
an authentic account by an eyewitness. ;-?ZI$
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： ;1.>"zX(
an authentic medieval sword. R1.sq(z`
一把真正的中世纪剑 z9ShP&^4[
authoritative {F :v$ K
adj.（形容词） %EGr0R(
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： O|Ic[XfLx
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. $a\Uv0:xRx
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： Tdwwtbe
an authoritative account of the revolution. ?4ILl>*
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： (
b%y$D
the captain's authoritative manner. + V9
B
sJb)HQ,7x
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn [tqO }D
fT3*>^Uv
adjoin JblmXqtC
vt. <{ /;1Dru
毗连；临近；贴近 +SQjX7] %
Our house adjoins theirs. FxfL+}?Q
irs fJUr[V
adjacent EF=dXm/\
adj. kwHqvO!G
b(R B G
(与to连用） Vd +Q:L
相邻的，邻近的 ^IGyuj0]jG
-+ }5ma
adjourn i
u1KRuaF[
vt., vi. 8PBU~ mr
延期；休会， 会议暂停 -2\ZzK0tM
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. l RD xIuTK
B:-U` CHHQ
20 admire admiral 4TUtY:
e40udLH~x
admire $J"%I$%X=
v. YOV :
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 WRD
A `
W|d
pFh`
admiral k&) K(
n. VLsh=v
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 H&X:!xa5
H`m:X,6}
21 adore adorn f.oP
adore f=ac I|w
vt. [ -ISR7D
崇拜 p9-0?(]
敬爱；敬重 J&eAL3"GF
非常喜欢 9Ct_$.Q .
He adores the cinema. r6`\d k
She adores going to the volleyball match. i&`!|X-=R
=m}TU)4.
adorn Y@Y`gF6F
vt. ! ?n
u?
装饰 pOm@b ` S%
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. Kax#OYLpg
增加…的重要性或吸引力 +W
9]ED
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies kMy<G8 s
p8=|5.
22. appliance applicant application u4Y M^* S.
F>N+<Z
appliance vMhYpt?7\
n. R2w`Y 5#`
用具, 器具 *g1 L$FBG
P@ gt di(Q
applicant >uTPjR[
n. -Q$b7*"z(
申请者, 请求者 :#{-RU@PS
application 1}!L][(
n. ExCM< $,
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 vZ@g@zB4o0
Vclr2]eV4O
23 alley ally "j R] MZ
P16YS8$
alley RN[]Jt#6
n. o.Oq__ >$H
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 tz4
]hF
.:y5 U}vR
ally :p>hW! ~
v. -U -P}6^
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 ES}. xZ#~
n. #Qh>z%Mn^3
同盟国, 支持者
XP-C
24 accession access g
n ?YF`
y+U83a[ L*
accession {)@D`{
$
n. Ei5 wel6!
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 C\Vg {&'
8IGt4UF&?
access WU E HB
n. %8mm Hh
通路, 访问, 入门 p
SfYu=#f
vt. 1 ] #9
存取, 接近
