1.adept adopt adapt o/[NUQSI
-p)HH@6a
adept >a0;|;hp
V}J W@
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 *& U9npN
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. -kJF@w6u
n. 内行；老手 "~Eo=R0
O
+&t{IP(?
adopt ' 1mygplW
Z>{8FzP.F
vt. q)%C|
收养 g3 qtWS
采取；采用 10DS
They adopted our methods. O a7
W& wi
正式通过；采纳 5] F9o9]T
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. SC!IQ80H#D
QF^An B
S-L6K A{
adapt fG.w;Aemv5
vt. hMD yE.X-
使适应；使适合
|Rl|Th
He adapted himself to the cold weather. 1.>` h:
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. 3;Xs`dk
N* z<VZ
2.adopted adoptive @emZwN"m
#VrT)po+
adopted O_:Q#
adj. } M1<a 4~
被收养的，被采纳的 v<- D>iJ
.Kv@p jOr
an adopted child
Z-~^)l o
q a Q
an adopted advice E x Qld
I4)vJ0
adoptive ?K]k(ZV_+Y
d#W[<,
adj. \jfW$TtZm
zZy>XHR
H
收养（孩子）的 oNdO@i%.q4
Hnaq+ _]
an adoptive mother RXP"v-
Xu
T|vh
3.averse adverse ;P{ *'@
;uJVY)7a
averse X ak~He
adj. ffWvrY;j[
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 .c',?[S/vH
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work.
#a0 (Wh7
The minister is averse to/from flattery. yf$7<gwX
ZE1#{u~[y
adverse [~;9Mi.XL
adj. *s/F
4?*
不利的；相反的 R{WG >c
an adverse decision N@) D,~
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. F! Uk `[L
4 affection affectation Axcm~ !uf
Vw,dHIe(3
affection )D@
NX/}
n. [k.<x' #
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 =A,i9Z&
@NNN&%
affectation Q2
+e`
n. \oaO7w,:"
假装, 虚饰, 做作 -ERDW Y
QYg2'`(
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude iptzVr#b[
_RAPXU~ 6-
altitude ] @Iz Jz"R
n. 8?ZK^+]y
（海拔）高度 Qxt ,@<IK
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. @ UX'(W
高处 dMYDB
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. }+,;wj~
>NK*$r8
latitude wOn.m
n. :6%wVy5
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) h>q& X4-
w8c71C
longitude ]w"r4HlCx
n. j $,:cN
经度, 经线 + C aPF
multitude %;~Vc{Xxt/
n.
VMZ\9IwI
多数, 群众 wL\OAM6 R
attitude JUHmIFjZ
n. ")}^\O m
姿势 'pa[z5{k+
态度 I6S!-i
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. V:s $V.{!
看法；意见 x- 1RmL_%
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? 98 '/
yZ
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? 6V-u<FJ
` \ _>P@qz
aptitude MVP|l_2!
n. >xsbXQ>.
能力；才能；天资 Lz
6b9W
>8M=RE n4
# 0kVhx7%
WVZ](D8Gc]
nQ*9E|Vx
6.angle angel >f$N G
27J !oin$
angle )+7|_7
!x
n. {#
` O'F>
角；角度 }uR[H2D`L
a right angle `D-P}hDm!
角落；墙角；棱角 #)r^ZA&E
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 p~'iK4[&6
to consider all angles of the question )2sE9G,
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. !\<
[}2}
vt. 0 i'bo*
转动一个角度 whi#\>i
to angle a camera 4bs<j
带成见地描述（某事） u4#YZOiY)A
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. CM%Rz-c
/S{U|GBB%r
用钩和钓钓鱼 KS'n$
He is keen on angling. jj&mRF0gCb
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 C 547})
GaCRo 7
angel J! Q #xs
n. z:a7)z
天使 %4wEAi$I
守护神 %[, R Q">v
仁慈、漂亮的女人 U! {~L$S
@HzK)%@
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce 97[wz C,
?)ct@,Ek$
announce &pf"35ll
vt. 2Wg:eh
通告；发表 ,)uW`7
宣布，宣告 Wks zN h
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. k')H5h+Q=
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. g&S> Wq%L
? H!jKX
denounce
,RDW x
vt. 9B![l=Gh
揭发；告发；斥责 BL~#-Mm<|l
C?k\5AzT
renounce Y4w]jIv
vt. {\`y)k 7
正式放弃 "uP*pR^
He renounced his claim to the property. !Pz#czo
宣布断绝关系 ~%lA! tsek
He renounced his religion. -+u}u=z%
|'&$VzA
pronounce bI3GI:h p
vt., vi. j/Y]3RSMp
发音；发出…音 WO{7/h</
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? wx`.
宣称；宣告；断言 .I EHjy\+
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. D 5oYcGc
The priest pronounced them man and wife. j!NXNuy:
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. \2=I//YF
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 A`JE(cIz3
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. oK-d58 sM
8X.=
6M
8. annual annul < qab\M0W
annual '(C+qwdRv
adj. T n/Z s|
每年的；一年一次的 lw gwdB
an annual event 6it
[i@*"
hu} vYA7ZH
annul N>YSXh`W`y
vt. E9>z. vV
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） 7FPSBvU#/
0,)2\`99#k
9.apposite opposite 3M
m_xYDud
ilVi
apposite .%7Le|Fb"
adj. +>1?ck
适当的 QwpX3
k6
-6I*k |%8T
opposite LTzdg >\oJ
adj. #BcUE?K*N
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 2[3t7 C
n. C7vBa<a
相反的事物 0iZeU:FE
QN$s %&O
10 appraise apprise praise t
tJ'6lGXh
GVlT+Rs7
appraise <EgJm`V
vt. C{^I} p
评估，评价，鉴定 "u4x#7n|
q'+ARW48
apprise !e<2o2 ~.
vt. .'H$|"( v
通知；告知 ;a@riPqx!
She was apprised of our arrival. H.>EO&#|p
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. vdgK3I
z a_0-G%C2
praise x"C7NW[$
vt. \ILNx^$EL
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 s#a`e]#?
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. XgnNYy6W
11.apprehensive comprehensive )7+z/y+[n
YRBJ(v"9
apprehensive w L:7G
adj. GJQ>VI2cY
忧虑的； 担心的 /8l@n dZf
apprehensive for sb.'s safety ZQKo ]Kdr
"HqmS
comprehensive uZ3do|u
m
adj. m(9I+`
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 }xBO;
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. H q<4 G:#
sk 8DW
12 argument augment 4t%Lo2v!X%
F[jqJzC z
argument Rm)hgmZ
n. cc`u{F9
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 > vXJ9\
l4taD!WD/
augment s.;' -oA
vt., vi. ~}ifwm'7 a
增大；增加 X I $ W
E'mT%@M OM
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe %rlqq*
^jS1g*nrN
inscribe proscribe A-L)2.M
!@ P{s'<:
ascribe vNdX
vt. Yg &/^
归因于, 归咎于 :iE`=( o
@Ss
W
describe Ywt9^M|z;
vt. %$)Sz[=
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 7iv g3*
v. mr KIiaU<J
描述 V^n=@CZT9C
prescribe kD QE*o
vt., vi.` &ns??:\+T
开药方；处方 h5aPRPU g
命令；规定 tOk=m'aUK
The law prescribes what should be done. 0/z$W.!
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? e_rEu'[av
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. `8\" 3 S
>8vq`,e
subscribe C\
{hN
vt., vi. M[iWWCX
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 jzi^ O I7
订购（报纸、杂志等） 23bTCp.d
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 Pum& \.l
\l5G
inscribe 8 r0;054
vt. H2+Ijn19E
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 6HVX4Z#VH
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. bi-z%!Z
（常与to连用）题名 K\lu;
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. 8KdcU [w]
A* ] sN8
proscribe iWe'|Br
~ sWXd~\
vt. /|v
b)J
禁止 `w "ooK
3JF" O+@
14. assent ascent yOk]RB<'r
Orlf5 {P
assent AC?a:{ ./
vi. [ bBPs&7u
（常与to连用）同意 0v3
8LBH)
mw\Pv|
ascent `2G%&R,k"D
n. |1+ m Hp
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 R\u5!M$::
aSfAu!j)
15 dissent descent decent `] Zil8n
OI^qX;#Kd
dissent ?r.U5}PBI
vi. p$XvVzW#<
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 Y0o{@)Y:
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. U/{#~P5s
'=ydU+ X
descent ~<3J9\ z1
n. ,mE}#cyY
下降；下滑；降下；下来 FMqes5\ 3
血统；遗传 7hKfxw-X@
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. &^
F'ME
4FJA+
decent G;^,T/q47
yO J|t#
adj <*HsJwr)u
Y]"l cr}
体面的 合适的
"1-z'TV=
I=4G+h5p
16. assume resume consume presume a)rT3gl
RnUud \T/
assume ?H21Ru>:*
vt. #UqE %g`J
假定；假设 m=D9V-P
I assume you always get up at the same time. 6JE_rAab
采用；承担 x Z`h8
to assume new duties 9&OhCrxW-
W,[iRmxn
resume wI#R\v8(`n
n. ;1Q @d
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 c- "#
vt. ~.J{yrJ&
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 3U[:N
&Jb
m/ng PeZ
consume MZdj!(hO
vt., vi. rVDOco+w
吃，喝 T &]IPOH9
消耗；消费；花费 FdS'0#$
His old car consumed much gasoline. $!\Z_ :
毁灭；烧毁 u Uh6/=y
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. !>6`+$=U
H
.)J?3
presume !r9~K^EI
vt., vi. <P-AlHYV-
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 mN 'sJ1L-
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. <|VV8r93
You must presume no such thing. @Zfg]L{Lr
当作；姑且认为
#QiNSS
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. MG3xX;
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 BqDOo(%1)
A servant ought not to presume. >,n K
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… /!W',9ua6
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. 3IQ-2 X--
+(oExp
(!
17 avocation vocation vacation 3+V.9TL'a
p}q]G J
avocation 2 .& %mSN
n. FUZ`ST+OL
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 <Mf(2` T
29f4[V X
vocation 7'R7J"sY`|
n. 13/U4- %b2
职业；行业 l
,ra24
天职；使命 qino:_g
)7a
4yTg!~
vacation 42wZy|oqp
n. kl#) 0yqN0
假期 )Z63 cr/
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.
_c
QhT
iayxN5,
18 authentic authoritative vPx#TXY=b}
H:X(><J
authentic
iI!g1
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： -d6PXf5
an authentic account by an eyewitness. >~@ABLp 6
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： q:G3y[ P
an authentic medieval sword. RH&}'4JE:
一把真正的中世纪剑 5S&^mj -9
authoritative
* |)O
adj.（形容词） p&3~n:
Fo
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： Qj yJmW("Z
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. eEg> EI_U
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： Ct}rj-L<i
an authoritative account of the revolution. a,\GOy(q{
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： B \>W
the captain's authoritative manner. Bt"*a=t ;
=N {-lyr)
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn T
2i\S9X
;%xG bg!lg
adjoin 0p!N'7N
vt. 1Yy*G-7}
毗连；临近；贴近 'K3%@,O
Our house adjoins theirs. ? p^ ':@=
_ @ @"'
adjacent v9vY#W
adj. ru1FJ{n
& ?B\(? *
(与to连用） i@`T_&6l
相邻的，邻近的 b:(*C
1dX) l
adjourn ;/<J& #2.
vt., vi. ]; G$~ [
延期；休会， 会议暂停 &fWYQ'\>
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. |p{FSS
,c'a+NQ_t
20 admire admiral IOi 6'
1l
rJl'+Ae9N|
admire !t 92_ y 3
v. &`4v,l^Zi6
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 0q
^ dpM
Dx<CO1%z-
admiral NP*M#3$[
n. Z*(lg$A9 M
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 ~
-hH#5
mME a*9P
21 adore adorn "m:4e`_dz
adore X%b.]
A
vt. uR7\uvibUO
崇拜 ,@ Izx
敬爱；敬重 Lh5d2
}tcO
非常喜欢 \VX~'pkrd/
He adores the cinema. eY1$s mh t
She adores going to the volleyball match. uI I:Y{G
%?3\gFvBo
adorn ' 'f07R
vt. #~r+
装饰 Tej-mr3P
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. `!j|Ym
增加…的重要性或吸引力 H3"[zg9L:a
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies F-) lRGw
6.Nu[-?
22. appliance applicant application .oq!Ys4K A
kN 4nRW9z
appliance ,R1`/aRy
n. eiJO;%fl>l
用具, 器具 6EhRCl
dUtxG ~9
applicant "msCiqF{z
n. WYQJ +z5
申请者, 请求者 jGz s; bE
application ,epKt(vl
n. U&PAs
e
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 0Ng6Xg(QHc
c h<Fi%)
23 alley ally K6kPN i
z 12[vN
alley y U Q;t TI
n. j?1\E9&4-Q
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 =1 lKcA[z
6g!#"=ls;
ally ?6B)Ek,'X?
v. {o7ib w=E)
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 "uCx.Q9 ef
n. bK; -X cm
同盟国, 支持者 Wt"@?#L
24 accession access %p"x|e
@y->4 `N
accession z7M Jxj H
n. Gu~y/CE '
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 :D-d`OyjG>
9
#
/z [!
access B8Jev\_
n. %B3E9<9>U
通路, 访问, 入门 Uk-^n~y
vt. dI-= 0v-|
存取, 接近
