1.adept adopt adapt g |]Hm*
* P12d
adept wG 5H^>6u>
4{$ L]toP
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 pfMmDl5|
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. \O>;,(>i
n. 内行；老手
k
c L
+
{FN CC*=
adopt t4 zKI~cO
[L2N[vy;
vt. bz\nCfU
收养 7Zh#7jiZ`
采取；采用 9 b &HqkXX
They adopted our methods. y<ZT
~ e
正式通过；采纳 Z(ToemF)hi
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. qwuA[QkPi
_nIt4l7
#!j wn^yq
adapt 2Gc0pBqx
vt. zrA =?[
使适应；使适合 d `xDv$QZ
He adapted himself to the cold weather. RPTIDA))
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. Zx|VOl,;
[58qC:
2.adopted adoptive XTq+ 9
:w9s bW
adopted
]2mfby
adj. P\2x9 T
被收养的，被采纳的 $*+`; PG-
r4pR[G._
an adopted child eq4Yc*|9
tf {o=X.)
an adopted advice T:VFyby\w
o+T, O+i
adoptive x3 =SMN|a
Dp;6CGYl?
adj. 3Ebkq[/*%
CQET
收养（孩子）的 TE@bV9a
cD 9axlJ
an adoptive mother '8"$ :y
Ehg(xK
3.averse adverse R? J=5tO
X[$FjKZh=F
averse 6c Td
SE
adj. Q|nGY:98
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 ),U>AiF]
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. Y2P%0
The minister is averse to/from flattery. gP>`DPgb^
!^(?C@TQ
adverse /\UFJ
adj. P(~vqo>!
不利的；相反的 =LojRY
an adverse decision S2"H E`
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. ^ub@ Jwe
4 affection affectation "1>
48Z-UC
Zf8_ko;|:-
affection VgcLG ]tE[
n. #@K
%Mx
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 ^U]B&+m
QX|y};7\e
affectation
@1O.;
n. f|'8~C5I@>
假装, 虚饰, 做作 Kz2s{y~?
%g{<EuK]p
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude 5BB: .
2mfKy9QxO
altitude [}Pi $at
n. LV
!<vakCK
（海拔）高度 vC>8:3Z aq
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. 9 Aq\1QC
高处 )lDmYt7 me
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. E e 15Y$1
'fr~1pmx#3
latitude u# ~q86k
n. ,7mB`0j>
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) Gsa~zGN
:~%{
longitude ] c~W$h+F
n.
;kb);iT
经度, 经线 |h* rkLY
multitude w-w
ap
n. m%)Cw)t
7
多数, 群众 o#=@!m
attitude u; 3wg
`e
n. A#KfG1K>
姿势 I c')L*i7O
态度 g8L{xwx<
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. W}a CU ~
看法；意见 > xie+ ^
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? lNba[;_
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? ^SC2k LI
;<N%D=;}@
aptitude uN+]q qCf
n. Z )'gj
能力；才能；天资
ckdXla
U\GuCw
+sFpIiJg
%:e. E S
A5?q&VS}p
6.angle angel i)th] 1K%
P^[y~I#{
angle ;DX g
n. OWT|F0.1$k
角；角度 \dJ OZ2J<z
a right angle }*?,&9/_)
角落；墙角；棱角 ?Sr7c |a2
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 RmRPR<vGW
to consider all angles of the question zvK'j"Wq=
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. t W}"PKv
vt. IxaF *4JG
转动一个角度 2#oU2si
to angle a camera .t
7ME{
带成见地描述（某事） EhAaaG
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. 6/6{69tnr
1YN w=
用钩和钓钓鱼 ==AmL] *
He is keen on angling. '<{Jlz(u9
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 Mj`g84
N}>[To3
angel {mUt|m 7!
n. SH T`
天使 "
v<O)1QT
守护神 ^.9D f A0
仁慈、漂亮的女人 |A\o
6MNr H
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce 7=/iFv[
+)LCYDRV7
announce e07u@_'^
vt. WLA&K ]
通告；发表 zf>*\pZE
宣布，宣告 Lt
^*L% x
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. udXzsY9Ng
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. v
VP.9(
l(W?]{C[%
denounce `~z[Hj=2
vt. 5|cRHM#
揭发；告发；斥责 $ 6(a6!
\~g,;>%7Y
renounce {Kf5a
m
vt. OAD W;fj
正式放弃 ,"F l/AjO
He renounced his claim to the property. K
aX*) P
宣布断绝关系 9)t[YE:U3!
He renounced his religion. vZW[y5
I\x9xJ4x
pronounce >JAWcT)d
vt., vi. yM7Iq)o6u
发音；发出…音 N:+)
6a
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? r<4j;"lQK
宣称；宣告；断言 PXqG;o*Q*?
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.
;b:'i& r
The priest pronounced them man and wife. N .H<'Q8&
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. $wi4cHh
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 )$1>6C \
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. PZ`11#bbm
#]6{>n1*+w
8. annual annul l?
U!rFRq`
annual r~
2hTie
adj. 1]eRragm"
每年的；一年一次的 fIl!{pv[
an annual event _Z!@#y@j
K, I
annul w#[cGaIB
vt. b c4 V&
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） ,`k&9o7
(wM` LE(Ks
9.apposite opposite :)D7_[i
(S?Y3l |
apposite /KX+'@
adj. >Rd~ -w)!|
适当的 ^a_a%ws
$\Y&2&1s
opposite ~^V&n`*7D
adj. j 7gw?,
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 3,Yr%`/5'
n. eF22 ~P
相反的事物 w\YS5!P,V
Xs2 jR14`
10 appraise apprise praise ,`Y$}"M4
+Gt9!x}#e
appraise +q '1P}e
vt. kuy?n-1g
评估，评价，鉴定
l^9gFp~I
LW T\1#
apprise
Rbf6/C
vt. 0H}tb}
4
通知；告知 |cf-S8pwY
She was apprised of our arrival. )6C+0b*
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. >ep <W<b
GDL/ 5m#
praise M% \ T5
vt. %- 540V{q
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 #`*uX6C
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. UxTLr-db^
11.apprehensive comprehensive k.ou$mIY
C~qZ&
apprehensive 1@}F8&EZ
adj. /GIGE##1F
忧虑的； 担心的 Nh.+woFq4
apprehensive for sb.'s safety j 2MA['{
Ayw _LCUD
comprehensive J[ Gpd
adj. K$,Zg
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 JY#vq'dl|
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. 1'E=R0`pA
Sv n7.Ivep
12 argument augment L1SKOM$
Trv}YT.
argument <T}U 3lL^
n. S
H?McBxS
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 ,<rC,4-F<
F}_b7 |^
augment =GX5T(P8k
vt., vi. 2LtDS?)@
增大；增加 hu}$ \
P51M?3&=l
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe }
{1IB
4E^ ?}_$
inscribe proscribe PAYw:/(P
N#T'}>t y
ascribe v76Gwu $ d
vt. i/9iM\2
归因于, 归咎于 -#|;qFD]
%10ONe}
describe BDI|z/~&
vt. {<,%_pJR
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 g< j)
v. "2cOS PpQL
描述 qbv\uYow3k
prescribe >C|pY6
vt., vi.` ` 2W^Ui,4
开药方；处方 }>@ \I^Xm,
命令；规定 q+ L'h8
The law prescribes what should be done. T*x2+(r
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? EF`}*7)
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. RA0;f'"`
oYqH l1cs
subscribe ~|+ ~/
vt., vi. E5ce=$o
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 Scrj%h%[
订购（报纸、杂志等） .t "VsY|
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 up5f] :!
2HeX( rB
inscribe w(oK
vt. h4;kjr}h}
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 G2` z?);1b
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. [HILK `@@
（常与to连用）题名 *#=Ij r~
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. QG5WsuT
6
5g ov or
proscribe qf? "v;
'(vZfzc{J
vt. 0S{23L4C
禁止 8 .%0JJ .3
{7M++ J=
14. assent ascent <],{at` v
`ASDUgx Mq
assent :;{M0
vi. :&BPKqKp
（常与to连用）同意 "Rj
PTRe:
v)
n-
ascent x% mRDm~-
n. 26j<>>2
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 t `o"K
5Tl5T&
15 dissent descent decent rq %]CsRY5
-@> {q/
dissent GHv6UIe&
vi. MLDzWZ~}ef
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 Fd9[Pe@?`
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. 't<iB&wgF
p4VARAqi
descent F.vRs|fk
n. ^to*ET{0
下降；下滑；降下；下来 Zl>SeTjB-
血统；遗传 YSnh2 Bq
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. %vmd2}dA
3BM z{ny=
decent >G`p T
#
c9/w{}F
adj !Rv ;~f/2
=4_}.
体面的 合适的
j^jC|
4 %0s p
16. assume resume consume presume <'\Nv._2a
P'~`2W0sz
assume e r3M vw
vt. xw*e`9vAe
假定；假设 OX"Na2-el
I assume you always get up at the same time. x1:mT[[$
采用；承担 Bl\:YYd
to assume new duties -ssb| r
7-S ?RU]g
resume Xqf\}p n
n. yi8vD~aA[
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 JC '3x9_<z
vt. p[4 +`8
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 19fa7E<
X;LYGJ {Xk
consume S257+ K9
vt., vi. bidFBldKl
吃，喝 hWly8B[I
消耗；消费；花费 ~W @d F~r
His old car consumed much gasoline. (MXy\b
<
毁灭；烧毁 WsbVO|C
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. z$&B7?
-'c
qepC{T
presume Zv yZ5UA
vt., vi. S$b)X"h
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 + }"+
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. $z!G%PO1%
You must presume no such thing. Hec8pL
当作；姑且认为 -#I]/7^
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. =Ji[ ;wy@
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 ue8 @=}
A servant ought not to presume. @. sn
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… X&[Zk5DU*
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. xn, u$@F
7fq Q
17 avocation vocation vacation jA "}\^%3
M XW1 :
avocation Sk
EI51]
n. TJYhgna
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 , LZA\XC
38sLyo
G=i
vocation pYcs4f!?p
n. r?)1)?JnHe
职业；行业 Wm1dFf.>
天职；使命 O+&;,R :
`Fcr `[
vacation T=/c0#Q|q
n. pk u\)
假期 KsGW@Ho:
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. b
B#QIXY/L
:Y Ls]JI<
18 authentic authoritative -e$ T}3IV
OfrzmL<K
authentic H6Zo|n
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： B _ J2Bf
an authentic account by an eyewitness. ;a|%W4 "
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： !L +b{
an authentic medieval sword. 2iKteJ@h)
一把真正的中世纪剑 @u$NB3
authoritative E4=D$hfq`
adj.（形容词） 1
jLQij
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： _x|R`1`
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. LRw-I. z
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： V N09g&
an authoritative account of the revolution. I
] +OYWp
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： Cq WO 0
the captain's authoritative manner. 'h;q
I&
Lo}T%0"G
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn 4lCbUk[l
XFWE^*e=B
adjoin Hi2JG{i
vt. v6wg,,T
毗连；临近；贴近 A.yIl`'UP#
Our house adjoins theirs. 'Sgz\ =K
9]T61Z{OW1
adjacent nm_ta ER
adj. jT] R"U/Q
mQt0?c _
(与to连用） PYNY1
|3
相邻的，邻近的 *6][ [)(
uwi.Sg11
adjourn , ExY.'%1
vt., vi. yW*,Llb5
延期；休会， 会议暂停 [5
!{>
L`
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. xY.?OHgG/
yK"HHdYTV
20 admire admiral Pd; 8<UMk
7$Wbf4
admire y"8,j m
v. j%ZBAk)}
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 #}Xsi&:XU
U|QP] 6v
admiral p Djt\R<f
n. m$hkmD|
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 -2u )orWP
C
Qmozh-
21 adore adorn (7&b)"y
adore MO| Dwuaf
vt. ={]POL\ A
崇拜 Y]`o- dV
敬爱；敬重 nW K7 *
非常喜欢 X f;R'a,$
He adores the cinema. e7-IqQA{3C
She adores going to the volleyball match. Ek_<2!%X
+!:=Mm
adorn /C <p^#g9.
vt. ?'H+u[1.
装饰 mQSn*;9\T3
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. d0Ub t
增加…的重要性或吸引力 ly_8p63-
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies s +qodb+
MZWv#;.]
22. appliance applicant application p &4n"hC
nz#eJ
appliance qUn+1.[%
n. \Mdi eO*
用具, 器具 q\gbjci
E'6/@xM
applicant >#g
Dk K
n. p8?"}
申请者, 请求者 ;i/? fw[h
application nZ#u#V
n. z!.cc6R
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 [7LdTY"Tl
5Fj9.K~k
23 alley ally 2 |WM?V &
ma<uXq
alley f| F=)tJO
n. I36%oA
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 wf\7sz
x%[NK[ ^&
ally UlNV%34"
v. R 7!v=X]i
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 fgC@(dvfk
n. QP%Hwt]+
同盟国, 支持者 EwuRIe;D
24 accession access $<&_9T#&w
^SsnCn-e
accession gX(Xj@=(&
n. n6M #Xc'JA
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 P|p
X
F~
'iOa j0f
access s 1#A0%gx
n. D&G?Klq
通路, 访问, 入门 2Qh)/=8lM
vt. Zs-lN*u7.
存取, 接近
