1.adept adopt adapt hS:j$j e
O=w u0n
adept WG.J-2#3
k6W
[//
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 )K^5 +oC17
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. 4 | DGQ
n. 内行；老手 #u6ZCv7u
'9#h^.
adopt a76 `"(W
5Rec~&v
vt. U `<?~Bz
收养 dGBVkb4]T
采取；采用 60&4?<lR4
They adopted our methods. )rFcfS+/
正式通过；采纳 * /yR _f
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. $6p|}<u
.~Z@y #
a4iq_F#NF
adapt ^%r>f@h!L
vt. ' Zmslijf
使适应；使适合 T1Y
_Jf*KJ
He adapted himself to the cold weather. ;+h-o
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. )w 3HC($g
El)WjcmH
2.adopted adoptive SYsbe 5j
QL4 BD93v
adopted RRH[$jk
adj. ai,Nx:r
被收养的，被采纳的 }yW*vy6`
$-:j'e:j
an adopted child ?pJUbZ#J
=(Ll}V ,
an adopted advice \h }a?T6
YzD6S*wb
adoptive U1wsCH3+ n
y! lE GA7
adj. ^cy.iolt
T8ftBIOi
收养（孩子）的 m"CsJ'\ors
aA 5rvP +
an adoptive mother .% rB-vO:g
jZ8#86/#{
3.averse adverse tb@&!a$`?
u(!@6%?-
averse C;&44cU/]
adj. ;ESuj
'*t
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 lB0: 4cIj
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. mz~aSbb|
The minister is averse to/from flattery. [e:mRMi
"$VqOSo
adverse i"{ \ >
adj. oq<n5
不利的；相反的 UaQR0,#0y
an adverse decision nz=X/J6
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. A\jX #gg
4 affection affectation \v'\
Ea~
zMUifMiAj
affection -2dk8]KB]
n. `zjEs8`'
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 <L1;aNN
BmR k|b
affectation g)<t=+a
n. !XvQm*1
假装, 虚饰, 做作 1HF=,K+
Ig hd,G-
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude gsqpQq7
d8|bO#a%9
altitude 7n-;++a5]
n. R(?g+:eCpM
（海拔）高度 Hq{i-z+
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. Q z+hS\yx
高处 !18M!8Xea
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. q jsS2 ,wM
!);kjX QS?
latitude K[%) _KW
n. ~bp^Q|
wM
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) 0]C~C vO
*(%]|z}]m
longitude )Q_^f'4
n.
< sJ
经度, 经线 p#VA-RSUQ|
multitude Oy :;v 7
n. TG\3T%gH/s
多数, 群众 ; ]*
%wX
attitude S H" e x,=
n. Hshm;\'
姿势 &-Bw7v
态度 5]/i[T_
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. ~bSPtH
]6d
看法；意见 N`Fgjn Q`
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? CNCWxu
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? ,&Iw5E[
xef@-%mcoy
aptitude ;a JBx
n. +I$ k_
能力；才能；天资 K5O8G
{5tb.{
}<y-`WB
P8l x\DA
$9pFRQC'q
6.angle angel
UADD 7d
"*E#4e[
angle iElE-g@Ws
n. W'l
&rm@
角；角度 cNi)[2o7
a right angle {H
FF|Dx
角落；墙角；棱角 Pqe{ C?7B
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 F d R!jt
to consider all angles of the question %:bTOw[4r
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. ^oNk}:>
vt. zJE$sB.f
转动一个角度 zKycd*X
to angle a camera g3r4>SA
带成见地描述（某事） bo]xah|."j
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. os| Y=a
qDR`)hl e
用钩和钓钓鱼 E'|
@hL-jn
He is keen on angling. GfEg] [f
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 ig
Mm.1>
:JBvCyj4PE
angel 6$"gm$3O]
n. ? LP&VU1
天使 nwH'E
守护神 oLJP@J
仁慈、漂亮的女人 cR 0+`&
H{Zfbb
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce %i!&Fr
Y9h~ hD
announce {1H3VSY
q
vt. Jvysvi{8
通告；发表 cN/8 b0C
宣布，宣告 zD>:Kj5
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. F<'@T,LVc
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. j5lS u~
N7A/&~g5L
denounce X{SD3j=G#
vt. 6qs
T/
揭发；告发；斥责 P4vW.|@
7<W7pXDp
renounce ZqaCe>
vt. sxq'uF(K
正式放弃 l`s_Id#
He renounced his claim to the property. v M5u]u!
宣布断绝关系 !oTF2Q+C
He renounced his religion. QO; W}c:N
KsZ XdM/
pronounce b"-eQb
vt., vi. vas
发音；发出…音 :cv_G;?
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? E}S)uI,gn
宣称；宣告；断言 W (N@` ^
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. ve.rp F\
The priest pronounced them man and wife.
x%kS: !
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. rSU%!E+|<
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 `$|!h-"
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. +'qzk>B
mZ9+.lm
8. annual annul /JPy ADi
annual ;Wjb}_V:_
adj. $N[-ks2 {@
每年的；一年一次的 7[ )4k 7
an annual event "y@B|
"7_6iB&@<
annul M%H
<F3
vt. .%>U A|[~:
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）
j>s > i
M|e
Qds
9.apposite opposite r 5::c= Cl
9kj71Jp&}
apposite wkm;yCF+
adj. @$ E&H` da
适当的 m_~!Lj[u.
l ,0]iVJ
opposite A$ G>D3
adj. ) &[S*g
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 -E1b5i;f
n. &d]%b`EXq
相反的事物 S w~jyUEr
[>xwwm
10 appraise apprise praise 3 A2 X1V"
D 2x-Wa
appraise - 7)%J+5
vt. MKS
iOM
评估，评价，鉴定 9:N@+;|T
+VSJve |
apprise zg,?aAm
vt. a[iuE`
通知；告知 SBo>\<@
She was apprised of our arrival. 3uO#/EbS
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. co<-gy/mCR
E, ,) ?^ g
praise iK{ a9pt
vt. !|K~)4%rj
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 :X-Z|Pv8
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. Z3E 957}
11.apprehensive comprehensive *x3"; %o
~`M>&E@Y_/
apprehensive 37'@,*m `
adj.
qUX
忧虑的； 担心的 sU"D%G
apprehensive for sb.'s safety "5*n(S{ks
e R"XXF0u
comprehensive '
O1X+
adj. Oo{+W 5[
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 b(wzn`Z%Et
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. {B$cd?}
/MHqt=jP6
12 argument augment j.O7-t%C
yyZ}qnbx]
argument D6&fDhO27
n. /5M@>A^ ?'
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 H'68K8i0
K$_ Rno"
augment g`~c|bx
vt., vi. n]I_ LlbY
增大；增加 P7r?rbO"
nnLE dJ}n
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe Iw(2D(se
>o #^r;
inscribe proscribe X;ef&n`U0
)%p.v P'p
ascribe F , {M!dL
vt. M ##h<
3 I
归因于, 归咎于 hl}@ha4'
=&?}qa(P
describe V#jFjObTN
vt. P1DYjm[
+D
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 oj*5m+:>a
v. i-!Z/,oL
描述 =1 g
prescribe ^44AE5TO
vt., vi.` 'c[4-m3bg
开药方；处方 vH_QSx;C#
命令；规定 [B3qZ"
The law prescribes what should be done. HrQB
zS
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? c/.U<
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. _ +Ww1 f
J =o,: 3"
subscribe WP&P#ju&
vt., vi. ,lSt}Lml
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 = fa!"$J3
订购（报纸、杂志等） g2L^cP>2
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 1z NH[
zOA{S ~>
inscribe 9`4mvK/@
vt. 2\&uO
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 t4)~A5s
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. YCod\} 3
（常与to连用）题名 y7aBF13Kl
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. ^t4T8ejn
uP bvN[~t
proscribe u 0KVp6`
( Qmpz
vt. e m`z=JGG
禁止 EjLj5Z/q
9%aBW7@SK
14. assent ascent zr%2oFeX,
6|gC##T
assent Pe[~kog,TP
vi. EhDKh\OY5
（常与to连用）同意 <PL9 4
o /273I
ascent 6
$-Ex
n. 0Q>f,}W%>
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 %>^CD_[eO
LAqmM3{fA
15 dissent descent decent ~/LO @
5.!iVyN
dissent "w}}q>P+sA
vi. ^PDz"L<*
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 )U0`?kD
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. Do-~- d4
-0[ ?6.(s"
descent "w3#2q&
n. 3e &H )
下降；下滑；降下；下来 ,h1
z8.wD|
血统；遗传 !DgN@P.o
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. D"kss5>w
qRk&b F/
decent tQz =_;jy
}pk)\^/w/
adj 8Mx+tA
9z >I&vc X
体面的 合适的 *
d%"/l^0
N<&"_ jzm
16. assume resume consume presume -3-*T)
(`C#Tq
assume 5P=3.Mk
vt. !h\.w9o[
假定；假设 kw,eTB<;R
I assume you always get up at the same time. 7.V'T=@x3)
采用；承担 x"/DCcZ
to assume new duties aMa ICM
/ = ]h@m-`
resume (>~:1
n. m/
D ~D~
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 |"}F c
S
y
vt. MR")
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 N{/):O
4oxAC; L
consume 5U Wj#|t
vt., vi. dJYsn+
吃，喝 o2AfMSt.
消耗；消费；花费 NUSb7<s,&Y
His old car consumed much gasoline. HL8onNq
毁灭；烧毁 :V,agAMn
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. 244[a]
%&;
@k+&89@G
presume %XF>k)
vt., vi. G_ -8*.
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 0^lCZ,uq;
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. o]R*6$
You must presume no such thing. 7~zd
%
o
当作；姑且认为 f Bj-R~;0
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. j\hI, mc
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 <cof
A servant ought not to presume. :P'M| U
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… 1]&FB{l
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. Zk:
Kux[7
*J D-|m K
17 avocation vocation vacation s(.H"_ a
L'?7~Cdls
avocation !"d"3coQ?
n. @ajt
D-_2
(个人)副业, 业余爱好
;2y 4^
[r#m +R"N
vocation < 5 )F9.$
n. drwD3jx0xv
职业；行业 zJ*(G
_H
天职；使命 j LM}hwJ8
'< .gKo
vacation YB}m1
g`
n. +RBX2$kB
假期 goqm6L^Cu
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. gyz_$T@x
]x(cX&S-9
18 authentic authoritative V(5*Dn84
p]eVb y"
authentic (V x2*Aw]
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： h(K}N5`
an authentic account by an eyewitness. QOR92}yC
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： (O$il
an authentic medieval sword. JfsvK2I
一把真正的中世纪剑 o~{rZ~
authoritative 6r.#/' "
adj.（形容词） k`((6
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： tc0(G~.N
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. eg1Mdg\a
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：
^o87qr0g]
an authoritative account of the revolution. #62*'.B4
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： RT.
%\)))
the captain's authoritative manner. `t"7[Zk
D (WdI
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn M`&7 8 j
t3b M 4+n
adjoin
" ?Ux\)*
vt. H0f] Swh0a
毗连；临近；贴近 V-(*{/^"
Our house adjoins theirs. t2Px?S ?
%O$=%" D6
adjacent j>?`N^
adj. S.Q:O{ ]
%o
l\ sO|
(与to连用） 9PUobV_^Wo
相邻的，邻近的 )3WUyD*UZN
=M6{{lI /
adjourn ~3Za"q*0s
vt., vi. /:v}Ni"6nF
延期；休会， 会议暂停 $Xh5N3
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. g~2= he\ C
S5:&_&R8[
20 admire admiral 1#*^+A E
=te4p@
admire T[I7.8g
v. 86e aX+ F
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 G?, "AA;
H|$
*HQm
admiral oWx^_wQ-=
n. Rt7l`|g a+
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 liqVfB%
">M&/}4
21 adore adorn H ]W'mm
adore (w#)|9Cxm
vt. G^cMY$?99
崇拜 "[rz*[o8I
敬爱；敬重 E,dUO;
非常喜欢 Bt#'6::
He adores the cinema. t%O)T i
She adores going to the volleyball match. bPif"dhHe
c[V.j+Iy#^
adorn pN_%>v"o
vt. 8_ascvs5
装饰 M]M>z>1*v
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. 7SN61)[m
增加…的重要性或吸引力 7<
=p*
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 2 .= G
,6#%+u}f
22. appliance applicant application .LDp.#d9r1
a@Zolz_Z
appliance f`
*VNB`
n. l^KCsea
#
用具, 器具 $RB
p!7
Vugb ;5Vl
applicant sP}u zS
n. `8tstWYa]Y
申请者, 请求者 xX 9snSGz
application QC!SgV
n. :>o 0zG[;f
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 ,%BDBZ
Ud
2Tn*QmI
23 alley ally A lG5n'
VXlAK(
alley )v11j.D
n. @|sBne rE
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 $.:x3TsA
^ u#iz
ally Yh;(puhyA
v. tZVs0eVF<
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 }%jpqip
n. =kzp$ i
同盟国, 支持者 j_~mP>el)
24 accession access '?Q"[e
#d*gWwnx"
accession P,a9B2
n. ^W9O_5\g4a
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 V82I%gPF
;UUgqX#
access r>i95u82'
n. 6,M$TA
通路, 访问, 入门 ,6pGKCUU:y
vt. }p
)Hw2
存取, 接近
