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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; +Og O<P  
dHp6G^Y  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; QlXy9-oJ"  
ux =a9  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; y.O? c &!  
3/[=  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; gIRCJ=e[b  
%kcg#p+tE  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system t[Q^Xp  
^-ACtA)  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system TWs|lhC7!  
kqyMrZ#  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 7q\c\qL  
\;?\@vo<  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; <]9MgfAe  
c3}}cFe  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 9 .@(&  
iM9563v  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, r zvX~B6  
l~=iUZW<  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease ?UxY4m%R;  
3Yf$WE8#l  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome 0GR9opZtA  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; e56#Qb@$\  
y{"E) YY  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion dL \8^L  
~mp$P+M(%p  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable q)~qd$yMS  
<2 Q@^  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; @Dy.HQ~  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 ;1dz?'%V  
${+.1"/[  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission e ?YbG.(E9  
`[KhG)Y7t  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation Q#N+5<]J)#  
$imx-H`|  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate A|J\X=5  
NM@An2  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness 2X*<Fma3C  
=5`@:!t7  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile ?a%i|Z7!  
;N\?]{ L  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  CiuN26>  
F4Uk+|]Bu  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension hBhkb ~Oky  
^W D$ gd  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health ~-`02   
md"%S-a_dT  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork )^H9C"7T  
1RbYPX  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years r6JkoP Mh  
>e;STU  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health sK0VT"7K  
"PaGDhS  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. 1fv~r@6s  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations k{jw%a<Sc  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; ;Ia1L{472m  
%J7mZB9  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 qLi9ym, ]  
^YJA\d@  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; >JPJ%~y  
Hu8atlpo  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from jne9=Als5  
ZT"|o\G^Q  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. #A9_A%_.h  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. #r.` V!=  
RyOT[J  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? 8o7]XZE=)  
&U$8zn~[k  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to QHs:=i~VH  
Uc_`Eh3y  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; %Mng8r  
m>+,^`0  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to z[\W\g*|ri  
T]#,R|)d  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak sb|3|J6=  
HM@}!6/s  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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