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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; qx0RCP /s  
R[ "2kEF  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; ZKKz?reM'  
 %x_c2  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; A|sTnhp~  
V|. 3 Z\(  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; &IGTCTBP  
@fR^":.h  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system zNT~-  
J{$+\  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system ne nYP0  
uLV@D r   
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene mQt';|X@  
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8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; UkrqHHpy  
ND[u$N+5x"  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 @ mm*S:Gt#  
q0Fq7rWP  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, j""I,$t  
O@[c*3]e  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease P 3uAS  
Y(IT#x?p  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome j:D@X=|  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; Ws?BAfP  
G)\s{qk  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion "'H$YhY]  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable pq[RH-{  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; d;&'uiS  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 D+{h@^C9Z  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission H=]$9ZH!  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation 4s/4z@3a  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate Db\.D/ 76  
v :]y#y  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness x.ZV<tD i7  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile Ixm< wKwW#  
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  \~:Kp Kq  
 X>OO4SV  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension 9,Zg'4",d  
&'V_80vA  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health STu!v5XY}-  
#*q`/O5n  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork !zLd ,`  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years qC?J `   
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health &W fs6g  
HZCEr6}(  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. E+V^5Z:u  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations +o(t5O[G  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; W?~G_4  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 w_p Eup\`  
ZH/^``[.  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; "C.'_H!Ex  
z %{>d#rw  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from =$Sf]L   
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. (~xFd^W9o  
QKc3Q5)@j  
There have been more deaths from drowning. %75|+((fC  
mu)?SGpyE  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? ESiNW&u2  
cy*Td7)/  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to _X;^'mqf~  
9vCn^G%B  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; ,=B "%=S  
SEXe K2v  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to !vfjo[v  
mA(K`"Bfh  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak _7~O>.  
RO'MFU<g  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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