考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 pdiZ"pe  
　　含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： o9\m?~g!E  
　　(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 %~2m$#)  
　　the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. DP]|}8~L  
　　A. In spite of &>fd:16  
　　B. But for Sxu v}y\  
　　C. Because of Lpf=VyqC  
　　D. As for　答案选B。 * 60)Vo.=  
　　But that she was afraid, she would have said no. CI'5JOqP  
　　(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 >@uYleD(  
　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante -h`0v  
　　D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante L1i> %5:g  
　　D.
)~(_[='  
　　If only I had more money, I could buy a car. ,_zt?o\  
　　(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： \s'6)_  
　　The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 +JG"eh&J"H  
　　Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 a$8?0`(  
　　(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 gHshG;z*  
　　I thought the children　when we returned home, but they were still awake. Hefqzu  
　　A. were sleeping >.4Sx~VH2  
　　B. would be sleeping +ETw:i9!?  
　　C. had been sleeping 92Iv'(1ba  
　　D. would sleep选择 B。 0in6z  
　　(4)形容词及其比较级 W:J00rsv=`  
　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. #u@!O%MJ  
　　A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. do 7{  
　　(5)分词短语 :Ej)AfS  
　　Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. [y>.)BU  
　　Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. qW^l2Jff  
　　(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 rfoCYsX'  
　　I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. ]du~V?N   
　　To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman.
k$!&3Rh  
　　She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. *
=l9gv&  
　　It would be easier to do it this way. !ZW0yCwLQ  
　　(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 v%^H9aK_  
　　A judicious man would not have committed suicide. d+'+z %s%  
　　A diligent student would have worked harder. ntejFy9_  
　　(8)独立主格结构 E?uv&evPK7  
　　All things considered, the price would be reasonable. /o2eKx  
　　(9)定语从句 a\MJbBXv  
　　Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. ?}>tfDu'  
　　A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. ]\U'_G2]  
　　(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： [ge Y:v_B  
　　I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. xj<SnrrC]u  
　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. vI@8DWs  
　　(11)动词原形表示虚拟 Jo@9f(hq  
　　动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 nDvWOt  
　　God bless you! bOdD:=f  
　　All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. `U
R.Rn/x  
　　She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come).  ^8iy(  
　　If that be so, we shall take action at once Z"jo xZ  
Tp7?:YY|