考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 >sj
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含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: 8,o17}NY,
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 :w?7j_p#
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. }`9`JmNM
A. In spite of \~X&o% y
B. But for 9DEh*%q
C. Because of FBsn;,3<W
D. As for 答案选B。 yty`2$O
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 4w{-'M.B
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 5a(<%Q
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She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante 00M`%c/
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante BDpF}
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. "E>t,
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(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: h39e)%x1
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 y3yvZ
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Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 Q#WE|,a
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 6.Bh3p
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. a{`"6
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A. were sleeping tF`MT%{Va
B. would be sleeping f[qPG&
C. had been sleeping GOW"o"S
D. would sleep选择 B。 L#j|2H|
(4)形容词及其比较级 o
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A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. VD#!ztcY'
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. ,#aS/+;[)
(5)分词短语 CT}'
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Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. ZT9IMihV
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. ?
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(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 8ath45G @
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time.
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To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. qG^_c;l6a
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. Yzd2G,kZ=
It would be easier to do it this way. k ZK//YN#
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 `Z8^+AMc
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. JmjxGcG
A diligent student would have worked harder. DoG%T(M!a9
(8)独立主格结构 &
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All things considered, the price would be reasonable. A|C_np^z2
(9)定语从句 A^cU$V%?W
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. ^5>du~d
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. L"^.0*X/d
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: b=_{/F*b?
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. hA5,w_G/
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 3]_qj*V
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 tO4):i1
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 CfY7<o1>
God bless you! *) }
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All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. &_YtY47
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). \KNdZC?V2
If that be so, we shall take action at once u&tFb]1@)
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