考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 JdX!#\O  
　　含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： 9(hI%idq  
　　(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 LknV47vd  
　　the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. fK+[r1^  
　　A. In spite of <=@6UPsn2  
　　B. But for 3]67U}`  
　　C. Because of 1aoKf F(  
　　D. As for　答案选B。 7x.] 9J  
　　But that she was afraid, she would have said no. @^nE^;  
　　(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 2tZ\/6G<  
　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante Og?P5&C"9D  
　　D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante oWBjPsQ  
　　D. s"(F({J  
　　If only I had more money, I could buy a car. YZz8xtM<2  
　　(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： \:E=B1  
　　The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 `$yi18F  
　　Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 pPJE.[)V/  
　　(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 7e6; |?  
　　I thought the children　when we returned home, but they were still awake. 0">9n9  
　　A. were sleeping ,{BF`5bn|  
　　B. would be sleeping *y
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　　C. had been sleeping /m h #o  
　　D. would sleep选择 B。 Os1=V  
　　(4)形容词及其比较级 wQ '_, d  
　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. vGD D  
　　A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. `]5t'Ps  
　　(5)分词短语 `9nk{!X\  
　　Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. B X Et]+Q  
　　Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. W.?EjEx  
　　(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 E*VOyH2[  
　　I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. <+AvbqDe  
　　To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. a4Y 43n  
　　She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. -x+K#T0Z  
　　It would be easier to do it this way. sg4TX?I   
　　(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 (gb vInZ  
　　A judicious man would not have committed suicide. &cT@MV5  
　　A diligent student would have worked harder. ,XsBm+Q(  
　　(8)独立主格结构 o| 9Mj71  
　　All things considered, the price would be reasonable. 3W55m@w  
　　(9)定语从句 im"3n=  
　　Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. zUz j F  
　　A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. oC|']r6  
　　(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： &'W ~~ir  
　　I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. @@#(<[S\B  
　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. ;oVFcZSA  
　　(11)动词原形表示虚拟 )\QPUdOvx  
　　动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 \Z$MH`_nu  
　　God bless you! `tJ"wpCf6  
　　All magnets behave the same, be they large or small.  t`'5|  
　　She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). 9&'Hh
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　　If that be so, we shall take action at once <4jqF 4 W  
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