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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 8%mu8l  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: ,t744k')  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 k'Hs}zeNn  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. wm@@$  
  A. In spite of +E+p"7  
  B. But for s^TZXCyF o  
  C. Because of =s{>Fsm1  
  D. As for 答案选B。 l'1pw  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. {z|)Njhg  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 1~FOgk1;  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante kazzVK5x  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante Dpac^ST  
  D. 3`?7 <YJ  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. E=Bf1/c\  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: B mb0cF Q  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 MJ)RvNF  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 I][*j  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。  > |=ts  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. 6_;icpN]  
  A. were sleeping h" W,WxL8  
  B. would be sleeping (mB&m@-N  
  C. had been sleeping E]d. z6k  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 {S \{Ii6  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 y Pp9\[+^j  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. 3=[mP, pLh  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. 8Fh)eha9f  
  (5)分词短语 Y@iS_lR  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. >:!5*E5?  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. djZqc5t  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 ^76]0`gS  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. t@;p  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. @HCVmg:  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. kTB 0b*V  
  It would be easier to do it this way. 'LC1(V!_j  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 =qIp2c}Rx  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. & .j&0WE  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. o|:b;\)b  
  (8)独立主格结构 +\A,&;!SR  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. =nS3p6>rZ  
  (9)定语从句 w& #]-|$  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. J@'wf8Ub  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. jr. "I+  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: zw[m9N5\h  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. d0ks G$  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. SH$PwJU  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 8<.Oq4ku  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 n84|{l581  
  God bless you! 4VSU8tK|N]  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. AkV#J, 3LC  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). CTa57R  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once F41=b4/  
NLqzi%s  
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