考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 K3vZ42 n
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： lrc%GU):
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 } Nn+Ny
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. ]a.e ;c-
A. In spite of k-&<_ghT \
B. But for .pZYPKMaE
C. Because of W\j'8^kI9
D. As for 答案选B。 waz5+l28
But that she was afraid, she would have said no.
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(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 [&~x5l
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She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante pGU .+[|(
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante #<Y3*^~5d
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. zdem}kBIe
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： 2Rys :$
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 D|U
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Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 U}HSL5v
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 ~c&sr5E
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. gjD|f2*x
A. were sleeping \$Ky AWrZi
B. would be sleeping %npLgCF
C. had been sleeping ~9rNP{
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D. would sleep选择 B。 vD 2(M1Q
(4)形容词及其比较级 1
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A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. U`N?<zm<oO
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. I`xC0ZUKj
(5)分词短语 !m=Js"
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. ~ecN4Oo4q;
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. U*N{H$ACuR
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 Jo8fMG\P
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. gCYe ^K J
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. Uu n0FCA>
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. 9T2_2
It would be easier to do it this way. zGme}z;1@
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 S_*Gv O
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. lO9Ixhf~iu
A diligent student would have worked harder. _UP 9b@Z"
(8)独立主格结构 \ eba9i^
All things considered, the price would be reasonable.
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(9)定语从句 ,| 8aDL?
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. lZkJ<*z#
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. {{bwmNv"
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： v:!TqfI
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. hb0)<^xu
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 19% "F!^i
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 REcKfJTj
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 {[bpvK
God bless you! 3KeY4b!h
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. F;/^5T3wI
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). #u" @q< )
If that be so, we shall take action at once S H"<f_
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