考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 "VoufXM:
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： @}{uibLD\
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 OqF8KJnO;
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. ~MYE8xrId
A. In spite of T VSCjI
B. But for ^rjUye%EK
C. Because of 6zNWDUf
D. As for 答案选B。 T
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But that she was afraid, she would have said no. utC^wA5U~
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 N{@~(>ee^
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante lHTr7uF(
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante :!?Fq/!
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. G^ dzE/ :
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： ]
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The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。
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Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 a{
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(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 c
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I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. :7dc;WdM
A. were sleeping e5 zi "~
B. would be sleeping y+{)4ptg$<
C. had been sleeping Q&?0 ^ ;r
D. would sleep选择 B。 FS!)KxC/-
(4)形容词及其比较级 N Z6:Zz M
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. dZb;`DjTH
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. u!F\`Gfm_
(5)分词短语 k"/Rjd(;
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. I Xm[c@5l
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. wrX n|aV
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 A:yql`&s
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. &%qDi_UD
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. +*Uv+oC|
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. 7-~)/7L
It would be easier to do it this way. 9d(#/n
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 Wv;,@xTZ
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. KtH^k&z.f
A diligent student would have worked harder. Em5,Zr_
(8)独立主格结构
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All things considered, the price would be reasonable. `ah|B V
(9)定语从句 aIrM-c8.O
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. |>m'szca4
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. c14d0x{
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： u^C L }t*
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. t*
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The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. V |}9bNF
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 M V!d*\
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 v2p0EOS
God bless you! re}PpXRC
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 3
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She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come).
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If that be so, we shall take action at once rXE0jTf:a
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