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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 Kl\g{>{Uz  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: nE&`~  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 _ww>u""B~  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. C {*' p+f  
  A. In spite of u# TNW.  
  B. But for "^froQ{"T  
  C. Because of u?Uu>9@Z  
  D. As for 答案选B。 h&| S*  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. ?5IF;vk  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 xCQLfXK7  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante G(3wI}  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante WR.>?IG2E  
  D. 4@mK:v %  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. IDY2X+C#U  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: C>:,\=y%  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 nb~592u  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 sU$<v( `"  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 ~Fe$/*v  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. jhJ'fI  
  A. were sleeping &v/>P1Z G  
  B. would be sleeping 9 _b_O T  
  C. had been sleeping ~(;HkT  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 =T-jG_.H  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 W9G1wU  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. xE5VXYU  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. \v _R]0m\  
  (5)分词短语 Pr_DMu  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident.  u*m|o8  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. !"LFeqI$lr  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 ,ll<0Atg  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. 5 D <  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. Sw.Kl 0M  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. fP/;t61Z  
  It would be easier to do it this way. 8 +mW  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 lxfv'A  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. i3vg7V.  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. ) S-Fuq4i4  
  (8)独立主格结构 2Mu3] 2>  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. T}jW,Ost  
  (9)定语从句 l:OXxHxRi  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. G6bvV*TRi  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. JYnyo$m/  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: v) aV(Oa  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. @o6!  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke.  N>w+YFM  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 bD=R/yA  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 +4F; m_G6  
  God bless you! XO5 E-Nh  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. Pf~0JNnc  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). O&Y22mu  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once c_u7O \  
f\z9?Z(~  
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