社区应用 最新帖子 精华区 社区服务 会员列表 统计排行 银行
主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 eZh F<<Y  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: DqmKD U  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 QOPh3+.5  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. TnKOr~@*  
  A. In spite of 6iHY{WcDj  
  B. But for : v$)Z~  
  C. Because of @~5Fcfmm  
  D. As for 答案选B。 * xj2Z,u  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. ? s)6 YF  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 F|o yrG  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante J*:_3Wsy  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante Tfv @oPu  
  D. ~,8#\]xR  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. )"2eN3H/  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: *1:kIi7_  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 4/ q BD  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 K ilN`? EJ  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 J{XRltI+  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. &wu1Zz[qcz  
  A. were sleeping Xw|-v$'y  
  B. would be sleeping rH\oFCzC  
  C. had been sleeping G_ ~qk/7mF  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 n%02,pC6,  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 x>A[~s"|N  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. Q?`s4P)14o  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. &#.>-D{  
  (5)分词短语 l!\~T"-7;:  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. i;IhsKO0R  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 8&qtF.i-6  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 vuJEPn%  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. #)S&Z><<  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. fy&u[Jd{  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. Q;nC #cg  
  It would be easier to do it this way. K(TejW#  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 dAM] ZR<  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. ]-;JHB5A_:  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. giesof  
  (8)独立主格结构 |=:hUp Jp  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. r-]%R:U*  
  (9)定语从句 ~Ra8(Koc D  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. '0I>  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. <R%TCVwC@  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: t2m7Yh5B  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. J*Cf1 D5!  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 1vJj?Uqc  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 #n|eq{fkK  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 z"FxKN~Z  
  God bless you! KYz@H#M  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. ;(K"w*  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). Gj[5e w?@  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once eIhfhz?Q;#  
!>GDp>0  
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
描述
快速回复

如果您在写长篇帖子又不马上发表,建议存为草稿
验证问题:
3+5=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交