考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 %p9bl ,x  
　　含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： ?lK!OyCkc  
　　(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 hNle;&*F  
　　the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. 9^='&U9sr  
　　A. In spite of j
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　　B. But for tD]&e t  
　　C. Because of B@]7eVo  
　　D. As for　答案选B。 Q:gn>/  
　　But that she was afraid, she would have said no. Jg:-TK/  
　　(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 7LwS =yP  
　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante V]]qu:Mh8  
　　D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante pxxFm~"d  
　　D. +q/h:q.TV  
　　If only I had more money, I could buy a car. @MB _gt)7?  
　　(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： 9|?Lz  
　　The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 xLI{=sL  
　　Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 D:E~yh)$-  
　　(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 r^t{Ii~  
　　I thought the children　when we returned home, but they were still awake. m@.{zW7bO  
　　A. were sleeping B)]{]z0+`  
　　B. would be sleeping 9S%gVNxn  
　　C. had been sleeping {p|%hhTK%  
　　D. would sleep选择 B。 pPqN[OJ  
　　(4)形容词及其比较级 Kk>qgi$  
　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. _IV@
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　　A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. {7Avba  
　　(5)分词短语 /iy*3P,`  
　　Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. wDSUMB<?  
　　Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. r ?nV Sb|[  
　　(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 PdH`_/6  
　　I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time.  d^5SeCs6  
　　To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. >&vO4L  
　　She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. mBZDl4 '  
　　It would be easier to do it this way. i!W8Q$V  
　　(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 V$<G)dwUG5  
　　A judicious man would not have committed suicide. O;0<^M/0G  
　　A diligent student would have worked harder. < mK  
　　(8)独立主格结构 ,(0XsBL  
　　All things considered, the price would be reasonable. Sq|1f?_gU  
　　(9)定语从句 !@Sf>DM"  
　　Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. BgWz<k}5M  
　　A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. 5Ue^>8-  
　　(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： \+Rwm:lI  
　　I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. i9\\evJs  
　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. %wjB)Mae  
　　(11)动词原形表示虚拟 ah/6;,T  
　　动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 Q)6wkY+!  
　　God bless you! B~!G lT  
　　All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. L.0} UXd  
　　She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). I4<{
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　　If that be so, we shall take action at once &Ev]x2YC  
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