考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 r5M {*  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau sG7G$G*ta!  
2．    串联法 ~2PD%+e7]  
network: H*51GxK  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… J~Uq'1?  
3．    构词法  Gf_Je
 
-age （状态、特性、行为） #Z#rOh  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage MKPx
F@N(  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, {k*rD!tT  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage S3 12#X(%  
language, image, heritage, engage v7gs $'Q  
-ward 4zKmoYt  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 6l]jmj)/  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 1[p6v4qO{  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across (SGX|,5X7  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware !xcLJ5^W  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount lt08 E2p9  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow IJ\4S  
4．    近义词 Yw =7(}  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves XX&4OV,^%D  
Dealers |?A:[C#X  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars K Q^CiX  
Businessmen j/
[V<  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers ! =Scpo_  
Tradesmen Z<D8{&AjS  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits 9Xl[AVs:M  
             B70 3{k  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic B']-4X{SGa  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False IC"Z.'Ph  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation 6mV-+CnYC  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit 6}l[ %8  
            Artificial A(eB\ qG  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     O h# z zo  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal CKI.\o  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal qP{F
wn  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly U7#C.Z  
             ]
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Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative R_W6}  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable CY~ S{w  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined "7q!u,u  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary
E/V_gci
 
             (^oN, 7  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach k?Kt*T  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold _?>x{![  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment N TcojA{V$  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand dd=ca0c7e  
Hamper             mW2D"-s  
             {p.^E5&  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty b)eoFc)lc  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank 5^D094J|^  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant QLH!>9Ch  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare D V\7KKJE  
Adjourn             X1HEeJ|  
i#98KzE  
<Drm#2x!E  
5．    近形词 ~&?57Sw*m  
2?Y8hm  
fiction 9a[1s|>w-  
fraction D6~KLSKm  
friction LC4VlfU  
function =+
LIGHIt  
 svx7  
tumble NE.h/+4  
stumble :zX^H9'E<(  
scramble zMRa<G7  
humble 0C;Js\>3]  
tremble h/oun2C  
resume 
t{g@z3  
consume fF(AvMsO  
assume >fMzUTJ4  
presume +m]-)  
whYk"N  
resumption >yr;Y4y7K  
consumption ~;jgl_5?b  
assumption rrR"2WuGO  
presumption $@@ii+W}\  
bore hP8w3gl
_  
core Oe x  
pore \?oT.z5VG&  
sore yKuZJXG Vo  
[) 0JI6  
simplify ^mjU3q{;  
modify 7TEpjSuF  
verify gm p Y[  
rectify Y#I8gzv  
akk*f+TD`  
justify 2*^=)5Gj-h  
testify  5k@T{  
rectify
45n.%*,  
verify :!l.ze{F  
-<k)|]8  
transcription +,,dsL  
subscription cLp_\\  
prescription t\LE\[XM>  
description cWyf04-?  
7D,nxx(`  
attribute WY QVe_<z:  
contribute ZQym8iV/  
distribute ~CHcbEWk)W  
tribute n:B)
{'S  
<mki@{;|  
attitude ]hy@5Jyh  
altitude "=+i~N#Sc  
aptitude n^$Q^[:Z  
M@7U]X$g  
descriptive kCEo*/,  
prescriptive = SuJ*   
KPDJ$,
:  
interference ZvQZD=,F  
interruption w0@XJH:P
 
intervention >TM{2b,(p  
interaction wSCI?  
.b`8
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transaction %scIZCrI~  
transmission ns~bz-n  
transformation BMQ4i&kF|  
transition 2"|7 YI  
rNicg]:\x  
contact ^K::g)  
intact ^8bc<c:P  
Vv5T(~  
possibility \p}GW  
validity 6Y6t.j0vN.  
reliability RTbV!I  
security [>
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/*e<r6  
conceivable :6%ivS  
perceivable A /c  
YMNLn9  
arise G#f3 WpD  
rise hyJ&~i0P{J  
raise -G?IXgG  
arouse 7BqP3T=&_  
J4j:nd  
respectful KRn[(yr`%  
respectable @].!}tz  
respected k#~oagW_Gw  
respective sUR5Q/Q  
z[Qe86L  
detain [g:cG  
attain z<^LY]  
retain 'qde#[VB  
certain -vc$I=b;  
contain 9C Ki$L  
`HYj:4v'  
room (d,OLng  
doom So~QZ%YA  
boom 20haA0s  
loom 8'qlg|{!~  
5! +{JTXa  
intense ]B~(yh  
intentional 1=9GV+`n  
intensive 0"TPY(n  
intending ZFH-srs{  
intended uTJz"c`F  
o /1+ }f  
assure aMkuyqPf{  
ensure ,z`D}<3  
insure XN?my@_HpM  
reassure rFm?Bu  
9jx>&MnWs  
sometimes z?kE((Ey  
some time )"{}L.gC6  
sometime vflC{,{=k>  
some times hPGDN\#LD  
<HS{A$]  
hatch v^p* l0r6:  
catch Fe$o*r,  
patch 9PG{>W$M  
match 28+{  
+<V$G/"  
bare E&Lml?@  
rare 'Ce?!UO  
care [ z/G  
dare )S`Yl;oL  
fare H0
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hare K9VP@[zbJ  
10r!p:D  
banish yO XEP  
vanish Hl{ul'o  
diminish I.~=\%Z{  
admonish loBW#>  
8-kR {9r  
durability asy:[r"  
flexibility < %<nh`D  
versatility 9ku|w#%I  
hostility ^Mhh2v  
XMxm2-%olP  
cooperate HB.:/5\  
coordinate gdyWuOx a|  
correlate NQiu>Sg  
correspond ,LL
x&jS  
UxMei  
observe WigTNg4  
reserve t
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conserve wLE|J9t%Ea  
preserve |GPYbxzc  
deserve 7<2^8`  
:Z83*SPc  
prior "/taatcH  
superior G \$x.  
inferior FysIN~  
senior ,d^HAg^j  
junior Ca/N'|}^  
{9Q**U`w  
sparrow [8acan+ 2l  
swallow ,WoV)L'?  
hollow (8NE'd8  
sorrow I-Hg6WtB  
narrow }%y5<n*v\  
pillow ezm*9Jc~p  
7$R^u7DZ  
bold ClPE_Cfw~  
cold wRX#^;O9?>  
fold 4P7r\hs  
gold xxC2 h
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hold wkJ@#jD*[  
mold iBKH\em/  
sold t7e7q"+/  
told %w/vKB"nO  
YlZ&4  
migrant ,"?8  
immigrant 1T4#+kW&  
immigrate rWN%j)#+  
immigration mWMtz]M}  
emigrant L3*HgkQQ  
emigrate ''p
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emigration r\C"Fx^  
Fgi;%  
edge aR)w~s\6  
hedge i G%R'/*  
wedge K}Q:L(SSr\  
pledge {s:"mkR  
4(`U]dNcs  
deduce 7gRR/&ZK  
reduce 2~yj =D27Z  
produce CFu^i|7o  
induce c1 j@*6B  
seduce TRE D_6  
ehZ /J5  
preclude c^z)[  
exclude \0FwxsL  
include O;0VKNn['  
UUGX@  
form PlwM3lrj  
deform #6C<P!
]V  
inform tHr4/  
transform a>,Zp*V(  
conform j_z@VT}y  
6;(b-D
hi  
contempt |fo#pwX  
attempt ;/)$Cm&e  
prompt f6{.Uq%SGp  
wZ=@0al  
except A.~wgJDO  
accept {e0(M*u  
concept #8y"1I=i&  
percept v4Kf{
9q#  
|\94a  
receive ;jBS:k?  
deceive C u
1G8t-  
conceive =,X*40=  
perceive D$E#:[  
{Q@?CT   
achieve 7G0;_f{  
believe  }ktK*4<k  
grieve Y' 5X4Ks|  
relieve r,Msg&rT  
n(CM)(ozU  
4
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dJlK'zK  
自测题： Dn#UcMO>W  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： ?a'EkZ.dB  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ ]Rxrt~ ZB  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ +]0hSpZ"p  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ MPYYTQ1FB  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ >ul&x!?@  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： 5JhpBx/>o=  
1.    income uA cvUN-@  
2.    mortal yh).1Q-D  
3.    urgent s!1/Bm|_T  
4.    synthetic muKu@nshL  
5.    deceive @X=sfygk  
6.    retard e)3Mg^  
7.    empty k0TQFx.A  
8.    confuse Bx.hFEL  
9.    buyer z80*Ylx  
10.    contend h]IoH0/  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： JV+Uy$P!  
1.     tumble P]L%$!g  
2.     description O"_QDl<ya  
3.     justify i.7$~}  
4.     attain XjYMp3  
5.     attribute `iEYq0}  
6.     prior >4HB~ 9dKU