考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 ^ I,1kl~i  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau :eQxdi'  
2．    串联法 qm]ljut  
network: K{>O.5  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… n3b@6V1_  
3．    构词法 WM=kr$/3  
-age （状态、特性、行为） OR"ni  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage ;{Z 2i%   
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, ^#^u90I  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 'A8T.BU  
language, image, heritage, engage zLXtj-  
-ward u{p\8v%7  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, }>frK#S  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) <!OP b(g2  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across 4VU5}"<  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware sCRBKCR?  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount RXx +rdF0  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow B~PF<8h5  
4．    近义词 ,$;CII v  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves 4qm5`o\hb  
Dealers 5&9(d_#H  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars 3UN Jj&-`  
Businessmen E!Fy2h>[Z  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers 3&?Tc|F+  
Tradesmen ]-PF?8  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits x6)   
             BgpJ;D+N4  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic [#9ij3vxd  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False Rthu8NKn  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation l5h9Eq  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit RD_;us@&&*  
            Artificial A|>C3S  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     rf`Br\g8  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal q/B+F%QiMQ  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal Zi[)(agAT  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly Y?5yzD:  
             %#]T.g  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative .e"jnP~  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable f<}!A$wd  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined 0zT v'L  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary Z956S$
gS  
             n7MS{`  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach H]!y |p  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold .gPsJ?b  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment V!opnLatYS  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand HJ'
93,  
Hamper             Ffxk] o&%c  
             hL3,/^;E,  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty G4{qWa/  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank kCwTv:)  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant jo(Q`oxm!>  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare _kx  
Adjourn             QhG-1P3#  
4bxkp3~h;  
O\LW 8\M  
5．    近形词 &S3W/lQs  
"~(&5M\8`  
fiction !Q(xOc9>Ug  
fraction ?V{k\1A  
friction qbEj\ b[  
function epR~Rlw>2  
C}h@El  
tumble Gtg)%`  
stumble I1myuZ  
scramble bSr 'ji  
humble h3kHI?jMWG  
tremble Z8&C-yCC  
resume I:e2sE ":  
consume Wv0'?NL.  
assume +hg\DqO^M  
presume +^J-'7Vt  
@g75T`N  
resumption fl"y@;;#h  
consumption u!uDu,y  
assumption k,7+=.6  
presumption "k-ov9yK  
bore '%EZoc/U  
core uit-Q5@~  
pore X[E k'=}  
sore CjQ"oQw  
b.4Xn0-M  
simplify <8)s  
modify AD@PNM  
verify .gN$N=7<  
rectify |2@en=EYk  
bV`C;RPn  
justify L)lQ&z?  
testify }E5#X R  
rectify )E:,V
~< 8  
verify
cH;TnuX  
m`$>:B  
transcription Blbq3y+Sq  
subscription -2&i)S0R  
prescription A*;?U2  
description umjhG6  
lKEX"KQ!  
attribute ck+b/.gw`  
contribute tKZ&1
E  
distribute :wU_-{>>2  
tribute !\
0F.*  
0zbLc%  
attitude C.>  
altitude h}|6VJ@.  
aptitude nG"n-$A?<  
gcg>Gjp  
descriptive 2L2 VVO  
prescriptive A)Qh  
Y}LLOj@L  
interference -|}%~0)/bH  
interruption %X4-a%512  
intervention l(%k6  
interaction `l/:NF  
0e+W/Tq  
transaction JI"/N`-?;b  
transmission J/'M N  
transformation (=1q!c`  
transition f cRj  
QjA&I ZEC  
contact S_!hsY  
intact ImIqD&a-h  
_>Pk8~m  
possibility dv;9QCc '  
validity =m}TU)4.  
reliability Y@Y`gF6F  
security -(*nSD9  
v f`9*xF  
conceivable W h| L  
perceivable G0}Dq MTi  
J O2xT#V  
arise |olNA*4  
rise T2wv0sHlt  
raise ~r<p@k=.#0  
arouse @,k7xm$u  
0q{[\51*  
respectful GR%{T'ZD`  
respectable ]:&n-&@L  
respected lEHwZ<je  
respective XLm@etf  
HA!t$[_Ve  
detain h*s`^W3
 
attain lkA^\+
Ct  
retain xuU x4,Z  
certain gg[9u-  
contain XJSa]P^B1  
 7^MX l  
room e.l!3xY2'  
doom 3OP.12^  
boom +K^h!d]  
loom =Vb~s+YW  
5
y   
intense x=]S.XI  
intentional 7Fz xe$A  
intensive p@ygne4  
intending :.uk$j x  
intended #.ct5  
.!RavEg+  
assure k_aW  
ensure y-B=W]E  
insure 81F,Y)x.  
reassure rk|@B{CA;  
nt ,7u(  
sometimes -M4p\6)Ge  
some time OeElMRU"  
sometime zO~9zlik  
some times ZF vyL8o  
gU1#`r>[)  
hatch ~R]35Cp-#  
catch j6g@tx^)'  
patch 'bu)M1OLi  
match (\,BxvhG=  
#0"~G][#  
bare |L
::bx(  
rare `tEo]p  
care 7J*N_8?2  
dare PmX2[7  
fare x_MJJ(q8g  
hare #VGjCEeU  
A??@AP[7M  
banish Y[ zZw~yx  
vanish r"{<%e  
diminish E JK0  
admonish LM)`CELsYc  
?KE$r
~dn  
durability OJO!FH)  
flexibility {b)~V3rsY  
versatility qu|i;WZE  
hostility ?]O7Ao  
?> Dtw#}  
cooperate 3=0E!e  
coordinate {QAv~S>4  
correlate
OE`X<h4r  
correspond s +s" MI  
GW^,g@%C  
observe XMIbUbUk-  
reserve
s1N?/>lmB  
conserve =EP13J   
preserve U(>4s]O6  
deserve fwR_OB:$  
XOP"Px@  
prior <UP m=Hb  
superior xw5d|20b  
inferior Sjj>#}U  
senior M~e0lg8  
junior 0|4%4Mt  
op2 Of<{h  
sparrow gV;H6"  
swallow B!]2Se2G  
hollow K)tQ]P  
sorrow nQX+pkJ  
narrow Jzji&A~  
pillow C *=Xk/0  
r|Z3$J{^"  
bold 8`>h}Q$  
cold f 3V Dv9(  
fold BF*kb2"GZ6  
gold !%+2Yifna  
hold H(c72]@Vg  
mold ~)LH='|h\}  
sold <#=N m0S$  
told ='ZRfb&  
J?@DGp+t  
migrant :bV mgLgG  
immigrant S1Z2_V  
immigrate RpWTp
T1  
immigration 00I}o%akO  
emigrant Va,<3z%O<  
emigrate jUv!9Y}F  
emigration M#"524Nz  
gTgMqvt  
edge S=R7`a<.5  
hedge x";w%  
wedge 'E/*d2CDM(  
pledge />¬$>  
p.ANVA@:  
deduce yKYUsp  
reduce IDkWGh  
produce {Q+gZcu  
induce QK0h6CX  
seduce A+ y  
X37L\e[c  
preclude q@b|F-  
exclude NCxqh<  
include iXyO(w4D  
y=In?QN{6*  
form h;=6VgXZ  
deform "ZTTg>r  
inform v9Xp97J2  
transform ;'81jbh  
conform wApMzZ(X2y  
)tC
X y4  
contempt D")_;NLE1  
attempt S1D@vnZ3O\  
prompt Wrrcx(  
5K|"\  
except h"H2z1$  
accept \rVQQ|l   
concept LH:i| I  
percept E*#]**  
`DT3x{}_S  
receive upeU52@\  
deceive :s s,Hl  
conceive C>[Uvc  
perceive g;ZxvR)ZJk  
Me6+~"am/  
achieve Q5%#^ZdsTd  
believe "R8KQj  
grieve 0%)i<a!_Z  
relieve V138d?Mm  
f]7M'sy|  
F@R1:M9*  
"*,XL uv>  
自测题： K-&V,MI  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： BL 3gKx.'  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 9<Kj6t_  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ ,t)x{I;C)  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ kh%{C]".1  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ vSonkJ_  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： JoSJH35=:  
1.    income nI0[;'Hn,  
2.    mortal KRjV}\}  
3.    urgent 9}z0J  
4.    synthetic XT;u<aJs  
5.    deceive tl'n->G>v  
6.    retard r=c<--_@  
7.    empty #M A4  
8.    confuse wCk
~CkC?  
9.    buyer w>b-} t  
10.    contend |a{Q0:  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： 5s?Hxn  
1.     tumble JF /,K"J  
2.     description HK+/:'Pu  
3.     justify
L ],f3<  
4.     attain w\}?(uO  
5.     attribute Ngg?@pG0y  
6.     prior `-3o+ID\