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主题 : 考博英语词汇实例练习
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楼主  发表于: 2012-01-19   

考博英语词汇实例练习

1.    联想法 Qw&It  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour, abalone, flounder, cult, beau =&kd|o/i  
2.    串联法 n*7Ytz3#'  
network: <F~0D0G  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 9eA2v{!S  
3.    构词法  3+[R !  
-age (状态、特性、行为) xPuuG{Sm  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage y$J M=f$  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage (bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage (garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, e.8(t EqZ1  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage -F&4<\=+  
language, image, heritage, engage o;d><  
-ward 4T]n64Yid  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, &W'X3!Te  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) ]KsL(4PY  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across "JHd F&  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware ]z^*1^u^ig  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount =wd=TX/  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ,qo"i7c{:  
4.    近义词 rKK{*%n  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves .Xq 4QR .  
Dealers WyO7,Qr\   
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars DH3.4EUWS  
Businessmen 7U:-zfq  
(广义)商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers SCXH{8SS  
Tradesmen Xm#E99  
(英)店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits % fv;C  
             6 /A#P$G  
Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic m1](f[$  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False L<GF1I)  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation E{Gkq:  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit dZMOgZ.!yr  
            Artificial M/O4JZEqh  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     r)9&'m.:  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal ]8Eci^i  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal BA1|%:.   
Prompt 快速;及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly FEdWe\E  
             tA*hh"9  
Contend 竞争;斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative ~^6[SbVb  
Compete比赛;竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable xaM? B7  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined PYOU=R%o`8  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary `|t X[':  
             UG]]Vk1d]  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach d]kP@flOV  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold  AU3Ou5  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment vf |lF9@U  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand DE0gd ux8  
Hamper             NI@$"   
             Ps0 g  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty &~%( RO  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank Fj0a+r,h!  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant fs43\m4= m  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare l> Mth+ ,b  
Adjourn             &WqKsH$  
&_DRrp0CN  
{3jV ,S  
5.    近形词 h`_@eax  
TQcEe@$)  
fiction L>,j*a_[  
fraction CL~21aslI  
friction ndsu}:my  
function f;Iaf#V_  
0Hs\q!5Q  
tumble SS4'yaQ  
stumble nDdF(|Qt  
scramble Uf:G,%OYi  
humble ]h Dy]  
tremble F(-1m A&-  
resume U?MKZL7  
consume nvJ2V $  
assume D92#&,KD  
presume F$Cf\#{3  
 Tl.%7)  
resumption R* C  
consumption ~)RKpRga\p  
assumption L @b8,  
presumption qU'O4TWZ  
bore ~MvLrg"i  
core hb6UyN  
pore ~[J&n-bJU  
sore VTDp9s  
$ }u,uI  
simplify @ =RH_NB  
modify Jy,Dcl  
verify u6~|].j R  
rectify K1P3 FfG  
nDR)UR  
justify qR W WG&  
testify S?Y,sl+A:  
rectify Q%xvS,oI  
verify ]M"l-A  
k$V.hG|6M  
transcription pg}9baW?  
subscription [l+1zt0w0  
prescription *):xK;o  
description IC-k  
Y.O/~af  
attribute 9(%ptnya  
contribute /4\!zPPj.  
distribute oGzZ.K3 A  
tribute 0Ey*ci^ue  
KrQ8//Ih  
attitude C|kZT<,]  
altitude 2  {lo  
aptitude \ 9T;-]  
WJG&`PP  
descriptive OUY 65K  
prescriptive :*wnO;eN  
 C0\A  
interference 5feCA ,v7  
interruption m6P!#=a:l<  
intervention `(|jm$Q  
interaction iJg3`1@j  
Q3Sw W  
transaction 8$fiq}a  
transmission .P[ %t=W  
transformation p[*NekE6-  
transition 0&1!9-(d  
hP4*S^l  
contact `[JX}<~i  
intact M[ea!an  
f#:7$:{F1  
possibility L0{ehpvM  
validity }e/P|7&  
reliability Ak!l}d  
security RVmD&  
W{\){fr6O  
conceivable j|f$: j  
perceivable %(`4wo},  
c43" o  
arise _DChNX   
rise ,*fvA?  
raise Y?Yix   
arouse B9;-Blh  
`vJ+ sRf  
respectful Z']D8>d  
respectable 8H_3.MK  
respected LEMgRI`rf  
respective p1p4t40<l  
WY%LeC!t  
detain { U a19~'>  
attain 6N >ksqo8%  
retain x\j6=|  
certain /U[Y w)  
contain TL(L[  
O&93QN0  
room Zg%SE'kK  
doom @RKw1$BA  
boom 28M! G~|  
loom Qz;2RELz  
v/f&rK*>  
intense T"-HBwl  
intentional xKz^J SF  
intensive 6.|f iQs ]  
intending CqDMq!  
intended A(#hyb#  
6/9 A'!4C  
assure NL))!Pi  
ensure C( C4R+U  
insure +u*WUw! %  
reassure uj_u j!  
d; \x 'h2  
sometimes uD_| /(  
some time >L?)f3_a  
sometime uY5&93R  
some times [Fe`}F}Co8  
#X7fs5$&  
hatch n@w$5y1@  
catch h,<%cvU =  
patch J=W"FEXTL7  
match NvXds;EC  
"y/GK1C  
bare oT$w14b  
rare g +p?J.+  
care )El#Ks5u  
dare E>xdJ  
fare [2.uwn]i  
hare -uenCWF\#  
^3IO.`|  
banish azz6_qk8  
vanish $Ne$s  
diminish lM"@v NgK  
admonish i3s-l8\\z  
rC}r99Pe:x  
durability %O>ehIerD  
flexibility XJDp%B  
versatility JadXdK=gE  
hostility wgpu]ooUF&  
Ki{&,:@  
cooperate {e0cc1Up}  
coordinate :CNWHF4$  
correlate q5YgKz?IC  
correspond C^XJE1D.  
pJ"Wg@+  
observe w0x, ~  
reserve DzYi> E:*  
conserve ".onev^(  
preserve \$}^u5Y  
deserve BV" 7Wp;  
l4u_Z:<w  
prior ZGf R:a)wc  
superior M%5qx,JQY  
inferior Zsc710_  
senior X zgJ@  
junior q+5g+9  
;*5$xs&=_Z  
sparrow xDG8C39qrs  
swallow b/HhGA0  
hollow URdCV{@42  
sorrow ;D&FZ|`(u  
narrow vx62u29m  
pillow <V0]~3  
nh"nSBRxk  
bold oP;"`^_  
cold $!%/Kk4M  
fold c1B < 9_  
gold XUc(7>k  
hold 4<[,"<G~3  
mold L|pMq!@J  
sold 8Q ba4kgL  
told ZmeSm& hQ_  
b5lZ||W.  
migrant s :ig;zb  
immigrant :@#9P ,"  
immigrate uNSaw['0j  
immigration pW$ZcnU  
emigrant F|pM$Kd`  
emigrate $2uk;&"?A=  
emigration NU[{ANbl  
z,dh?%H>X  
edge P t< JF  
hedge 8 p D$/  
wedge 0x BO5[w,Y  
pledge Io_bS+  
-wn ,7;  
deduce ov;1=M~RF  
reduce r{\c. \  
produce I<E~=  
induce En!X}Owh  
seduce D!7-(3R  
c_"=G#^9@i  
preclude E;v#'  
exclude k-it#'ll{x  
include JR6r3W  
U]Y</>xGI  
form -sjyv/%_  
deform /=5:@  
inform |WP}y- Au  
transform F/%M`?m"ie  
conform U80h0t%  
e|-&h `[  
contempt Nyx)&T&I  
attempt (>.l kR  
prompt X,xCR]+5S  
-v %n@8p  
except .9NYa|+0  
accept l+nT$IPF  
concept *Jwx,wF}4  
percept zgNzdO/B  
3xIelTf*  
receive q-hREO  
deceive /hN;\Z[@  
conceive Y_zMj`HE  
perceive MxgJ+  
*^oL$_Y  
achieve i 558&:  
believe %?hvN  
grieve 6gs0Vm  
relieve 9-+N;g!q  
xp?YM35  
nIr:a|}[  
5OCt Q4u  
自测题: uH&B=w  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: W{%X1::q$  
1.____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ pZcY[a  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ xa'^:H $X  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ ~t<G gNI  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ 9}wI@  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: k Nvb>v  
1.    income %VGW]!QR  
2.    mortal C*}PL  
3.    urgent -2[#1S*  
4.    synthetic ?[uHRBR'  
5.    deceive mW$Oi++'d  
6.    retard 's.e"F#  
7.    empty UZdGV?o ?  
8.    confuse $q*a}d[Q  
9.    buyer ]>Ym   
10.    contend $%  ^](-  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: ?nPG#Z|%  
1.     tumble U9\\8  
2.     description EDz;6Z*4N  
3.     justify zYP6m3 n  
4.     attain K&n-(m%  
5.     attribute -K lR":  
6.     prior Ims?  
图片:考博英语词汇.jpg
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