考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 j{HIdP  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau vH6.;j'^  
2．    串联法 %/RT}CBBsW  
network: Q 1x=@lXR  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… }jYVB|2  
3．    构词法 H WFnIUv  
-age （状态、特性、行为） "}:SXAZ5`  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage m2Wi "X(I_  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, J n'SGR  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage ^h"@OEga?  
language, image, heritage, engage GsIqUM#R  
-ward yRt7&,}zL  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, ex|h&Vma2V  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。)  Bm&6  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across I~,bZA  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware fj[Kbo 7!h  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount 0_-P~^A  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow @R;&PR#5  
4．    近义词 f
iLlOr%r  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves rf]x5%ij  
Dealers dHtEyF  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars .$ HE  
Businessmen Xl E0oN~{  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers d5n>2iO  
Tradesmen 4TSkm`iR  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits ."ytBF  
             k{cPiY^  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic 3]kN9n{  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False c,}VC-  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation 7nZ3u_~  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit \Npvm49  
            Artificial ]N:Wt2   
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     T/jxsIt3  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal wqgKs=y  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal A|yU'k  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly P[jh^!<j  
             'a"Uw"/p[  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative 3!i{4/  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable kA9k^uR/  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined GZm=>!T  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary Ti>}To}B5  
             (t,mtdD#1  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach ;

Pvnhy  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold u/FC\xJc  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment ..=lM:13|  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand Mo4c8wp&SM  
Hamper             0f9U:)1z  
             )M8@|~~  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty AnpO?+\HF  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank Uh'W d_?  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant W!1 B~NH#  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare ::@JL  
Adjourn             .GWN~iR(  
M{p9b E[j  
""h%RhcZ\  
5．    近形词 ^Zlbs goZ  
IG~ Zxn1o  
fiction u(JuU/U  
fraction D2zqDo<+;  
friction {'#7b# DB>  
function 0\+$j5;  
p$<){,R  
tumble 4}]In/yA  
stumble |@hyGu-H+  
scramble =q[ynZ8O\w  
humble B0^:nYko  
tremble o@YEd
d  
resume mOFp!(  
consume [ *
!0DW`  
assume 9xL`i-7]  
presume w7~&Xxa/  
F0'8n6zj  
resumption f1U:_V^d  
consumption .C1g Dry]  
assumption #?~G\Ux0/  
presumption Po.izE!C  
bore #*G}v%Ow/u  
core aI \]R:f,  
pore <O{G&  
sore +@<@x4yt  
iF1zLI<A  
simplify )(yKm/50  
modify j)}TZx4~  
verify
,MD>Jx|  
rectify MU1T="N^+  
&9xcP.3  
justify fjS#  
testify d^`n/"Ice  
rectify 5WI0[7  
verify gn[h:+H
&  
u6*mHkM  
transcription Na`vw  
subscription i\\,Z L  
prescription iRL|u~bj  
description I0sw/,J/Z  
wQX%*GbL2  
attribute OI)/J;[-e  
contribute T2k# "zD  
distribute /x&52~X5-  
tribute _^Q =n>G  
9K#U<Q0b'  
attitude |A:+[35  
altitude ;5=5HYx%  
aptitude =bb)B(  
.4,l0Nn`W  
descriptive Vxim$'x!  
prescriptive XNB4KjT  
I)f54AX  
interference M!]g36h[  
interruption EN~ha:9  
intervention l1}HJmom
 
interaction M\bea  
LF_am*F  
transaction +FtL_7[v  
transmission ZbLN:g}  
transformation O.wk
*m!9  
transition )Xd2qbi  
5\P3JoH:Yg  
contact OwG:+T_  
intact MNsgD3  

g+92}$_  
possibility  :X~{,J  
validity &oqzQ+H  
reliability &io*pmUm6  
security )l*6zn`z  
)w!*6<  
conceivable >EIV`|b$h  
perceivable RF.8zea{O`  
pbb6?R,  
arise <ooRpn  
rise 1r;.r|  
raise @mrGG F  
arouse 4+ _r0  
yW)X asn  
respectful ^J$?[@qD  
respectable \hT=U*dMR  
respected [X|KXlNfm  
respective }X[wWH  
oN6 '%   
detain _f5n t:-  
attain p[M*<==4  
retain bp?4)C*R  
certain 2pQdDbm  
contain +HOHu*D  
F/I`EV  
room ~)&im.Q4  
doom =/jCDY  
boom c_YP#U  
loom ^6U0n!nU  
gr y]!4Hy  
intense *nh.&Mv|  
intentional ZhpbbS  
intensive V K)%Us-  
intending nm597WeZp  
intended R
g?m$$X`  
pZv>{=2hOS  
assure -h/KrB  
ensure eQvdi|6  
insure NlnmeTLO5  
reassure 56
raZC  
<CnTiS#  
sometimes &:"[hU  
some time $ }D9)&f;  
sometime qrtA'fU  
some times }dt7n65  
h7h[!>  
hatch )ZA3m_w]  
catch =(x W7Pt~  
patch $stBB  
match ED+tVXyw  
gVs8W3GW  
bare >sL"HyY#H  
rare 'kz[Gh*8  
care _ IqUp Y  
dare P{-f./(JD  
fare BrQXSN$i  
hare X~ AE??  
c8'!>#$  
banish h* to%N  
vanish 6] ~g*]T  
diminish Y GZX}-  
admonish JY|f zL  
'7!b#if  
durability =psX2?%L  
flexibility h7( R/Rf  
versatility #sOkD  
hostility Fnnk}I}  
:CQ-?mT^LA  
cooperate W+&w'~M  
coordinate 2\Vzfca  
correlate Z>)(yi9+  
correspond [ET03 nZ  
_oB!-#  
observe ~"E@do("  
reserve }4!R
2c  
conserve p/4\O  
preserve 4v"9I(  
deserve 
3J2j5N:g  
,Qgxf';+$  
prior Ix;9D'^}  
superior .Y8z3O  
inferior Ylc[ghx  
senior +Mb;;hb  
junior ):@XMECa  
m"{D}(TA  
sparrow q;dg,Om  
swallow *CHLs^)   
hollow E,]G Ek  
sorrow KaJCfu yp  
narrow e12.suv  
pillow S}q6CG7 u  
28KS*5S  
bold XwKB+Yj0  
cold  6j FD|  
fold Voi`OCut  
gold > .L\>  
hold >tfy\PY:  
mold i1q he?5  
sold K:!|
xr(1d  
told 9?xMsu-H  
c#?JW:^|Df  
migrant ;naD`([  
immigrant -!OFt}  
immigrate ,/O,j SRk  
immigration `G
sFvxz  
emigrant oMH-mG7:K  
emigrate F]e]  
emigration P4xQ:$2!
 
j]uL9\>  
edge |5o0N8!b[  
hedge '+6H=Qn  
wedge ['p%$4i$  
pledge !;";L5()  
U$;FOl  
deduce 0^l|W|.Z  
reduce xz1jRI$  
produce %UEV['=  
induce dd+[FU  
seduce 1Ner1EKGp  
N*~G ]  
preclude qDR`)hle  
exclude `mN*"1p-  
include |P{K\;-  
MO7:ZYq  
form *\9JIi 2  
deform (DzV3/+p^  
inform +}IOTw"O`  
transform 5r;M61  
conform i *W9 4  
J&%d(EJM  
contempt ghXh nxG  
attempt  4wLp  
prompt Tvd=EO  
R)s@2S  
except gwvy$H  
accept &"^,Ubfcn"  
concept 9(.P2yO  
percept &.sfu$]  
?n$;l-m[  
receive [cSoo+Mlx  
deceive jl# )CEx  
conceive AL #w  
perceive "Dbjp5_  
 * A B  
achieve uj@rv&  
believe &5fM8Opkd  
grieve a0y7a/@c  
relieve Z!Y ^iN  
6PETIs  
tlo"tl_]  
(uBevU\  
自测题： n GE3O#fv  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： s_} 1J,Y  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 8$ dJh]\Y  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ Q`#Y_N-h+  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ wy3{>A Z(  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ \TM%,RC3K  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： SWujj,-[  
1.    income #S+GI!  
2.    mortal 3cK`RM `  
3.    urgent }a= &o6=  
4.    synthetic ZRYs7 4<  
5.    deceive wTBp=)1)f  
6.    retard 9N^&~O|1  
7.    empty !2oe;q2X[G  
8.    confuse RH+3x7l  
9.    buyer fDo )~t*~  
10.    contend \&
6  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： 3rX5haD\  
1.     tumble ]wLHe2bEu  
2.     description [bH5
UTA  
3.     justify NNC@?A7  
4.     attain hz8Y2Ew  
5.     attribute h@$M.h@mcG  
6.     prior /YYI 4