考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 @&+h3dV.V  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau P,h@F+OZN  
2．    串联法 ni@D7:h  
network: s5|LD'o!  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… Tv3ZNh  
3．    构词法 }3:TPW5S  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 9 )B>|#\  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage UkNC|#l)  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, 2)RW*Qu;+  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage i )3Y\u  
language, image, heritage, engage ScGmft3A  
-ward .j88=t0  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, &%u,b~cL?  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) (]1le|+  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across i0 4Sf^  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware Xki/5roCQ|  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount rF~q"9  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 6El%T]^  
4．    近义词 e7#=F6  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves -<z'f){gb  
Dealers |w~
zh6~  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars WtRy~5A2  
Businessmen )CR8-z1`  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers aqzvT5*8%  
Tradesmen '2[ _U&
e  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits *y(2B
rL>  
             D@ =.4z  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic 4zf#zJw  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False fI$,?>  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation Q ;k_q3  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit 8#Z$}?W  
            Artificial #UWQ (+F  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     I
wH ,g^0\  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal yp*kMC,3  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal 7H>dv'  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly 0]HK(,/h  
             Yhsb$wu  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative ` jUn  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable \'p7,F{:>5  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined v#/,,)m  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary 6|jE3rHw  
             "R30oA#m  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach D3HB`{  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold ljf9L:L  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment ?b7vc^E&  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand QB@*/Le   
Hamper             *l9Y]hinq  
             1)Ag
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Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty vcSS+  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank 9,>M/_8>  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant \Q)~'P3  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare < 1r.p<s  
Adjourn             G?V3lQI1n  
V('b|gsEo  
J *B`C^i  
5．    近形词 @6tx5D?  
rLXn35O  
fiction Bl1I
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fraction q
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friction l00D|W_9  
function gbh:Y}_FU  
Xg)yz~Ug  
tumble hPH7(f|c{g  
stumble ditzl(L   
scramble QRjt.Ry|  
humble e8#3Y+Tc  
tremble `fRy"44nR  
resume ;wF|.^_2  
consume (l,o UBRr  
assume ?|/}~nj7  
presume z~_\onC  
a]k&$  
resumption ^/uGcz|.  
consumption w\ : b(I  
assumption _7;^od=C  
presumption ba ?k:b  
bore q ha1b$  
core S#9SAX [  
pore C"{on%  
sore *J=ol  
!O-+h0Z  
simplify f0s &9H  
modify (?!0__NN;  
verify GP$Y4*y/  
rectify ^4[[+r  
w!RH*S  
justify qrc/Q;$  
testify L'Zud,JKg  
rectify
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verify 8tMt
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transcription Ol[gck|~  
subscription 5XI*I(.%/  
prescription ][nUPl  
description #pSOZX  
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attribute z-5#bOABW  
contribute 17)M.(qmuP  
distribute kVnyX@  
tribute Nh9!lBm*]  
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attitude ]4mj 1g&C  
altitude I%919  
aptitude 03WRj+w  
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descriptive R"gm]SQ/  
prescriptive 9Fx z!-9m  
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interference 
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interruption $L8s/1up  
intervention "!6~*!]c  
interaction -#;VFSz,9*  
jjT2k  
transaction <S@mQJS!y  
transmission }|"*"kxi!  
transformation AJlIA[Kt:  
transition efkie}  
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contact yn":!4U1  
intact u$,Wyi )L  
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possibility Ox*T:5  
validity I u~aTgHX%  
reliability 7K]U|K#  
security wQrPS  
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conceivable &Yks,2:P  
perceivable qMdtJ(gq  
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arise VBsFT2XiL  
rise `MYKXBM  
raise IfmIX+t?  
arouse M= q~EMH  
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respectful ocA'goI-  
respectable ])ALAAIc-  
respected {L-aXe{  
respective $h]Y<&('G  
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detain si!9Gz;  
attain >5~Zr$  
retain XG\a-dq[  
certain Zj+}T  
contain Yx}"> ;\  
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room ;]oXEq`  
doom >upXt?  
boom WVT5VJ7*  
loom Z>w^j.(  
.1z$ A  
intense K'{W9~9Lq  
intentional Ubw!/|mi  
intensive ;LF)u2x=  
intending $kD`$L@U  
intended N9JgV,`  
DvRA2(M  
assure )*TW\v`B  
ensure H6PXx  
insure {7Gx9(  
reassure /,uSCITD  
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sometimes R Z<+AX9R  
some time r_V
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sometime 7k`*u) Q  
some times AK~`pq[.  
&` 00/p  
hatch q(jkit~`A  
catch .n)!ZN  
patch LpiHoavv  
match a$xeiy9  
iBtjd`V*  
bare 1o;g1Z/  
rare /.|A  
care 0U~;%N+lv  
dare =YXe1$ $  
fare pT3X/ra  
hare &sZ9$s:(^  
nL":0!DTRD  
banish jIx8k8  
vanish '#,e @v  
diminish (<bm4MPf  
admonish B.}_] ,  
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durability
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flexibility ;t;Y.*&=S  
versatility Ci7P%]9  
hostility "EcX
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cooperate 3d*&':  
coordinate fBf4]^  
correlate &v5G92  
correspond *#&k+{a^2  
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observe 
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reserve 8 uDerJ!  
conserve csH2_+uG  
preserve di6B!YQP  
deserve q"gqO%Wb|  
,?l~rc  
prior gM4Pj[W  
superior N ls83 W  
inferior 0HGlf  
senior NH7`5mF$  
junior aWyUu/g<A`  
8F#osN  
sparrow r55qmPhg  
swallow &&[zT/]P  
hollow 0cHfxy3  
sorrow PJzc=XPU  
narrow AY#wVy  
pillow y|$R`P  
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bold H&M1>JtE  
cold PU W[e%  
fold u*2f
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gold R{HV]o|qk  
hold XAe\s`  
mold &VDl/qnaL  
sold <3A0={En  
told LheFQ A  
NmJ`?-Z  
migrant %SAw;ZtQ:  
immigrant (9 sIA*,}  
immigrate %%%S"$t  
immigration `0{ S3v  
emigrant kbYeV_OwM  
emigrate S RZL\m}  
emigration 54{q.I@n  
E V2 )  
edge WNs}sNSf  
hedge Gh}yb-$N`&  
wedge :P$#M C  
pledge T-gk<V  
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deduce TW7:q83{l  
reduce +pf5\#l?  
produce m}3gZu]  
induce wJeG(h  
seduce @%hCAm  
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preclude /6KIl  
exclude ~6aCfbu%V  
include RO&H5m r%@  
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form jZpa0grA  
deform +9XQ[57  
inform T6#CK  
transform 2HD]?:Fk7  
conform +nL+N  
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contempt e:w&(is  
attempt | ?yo 3  
prompt F {+`uG  
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except crcA\lJf  
accept #A7jyg":  
concept Hr<o!e{Y  
percept en F:>H4  
Z8#Gwyinx  
receive E Y<8B3y  
deceive Kl{>jr8B3  
conceive <A5 ]]{9 +  
perceive AK!hK>u`  
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achieve nl aM  
believe >'uU)Y{  
grieve gi/@j   
relieve + @9.$6N  
z4#(Ze@u~_  
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自测题： TL$EV>Nr  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： "gtHTqheH  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ j$UV/tp5T  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ :2 >hoAJJ  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ '>$EOg"  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ :F,O  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： u]NZ`t%AP  
1.    income `\`>0hlu  
2.    mortal u] :m"LM  
3.    urgent XqRJr%JH  
4.    synthetic Pg9hW  
5.    deceive fkSO( C)  
6.    retard f<=Fsl  
7.    empty Jd\apBIf  
8.    confuse )VL96did  
9.    buyer Uoya3#4 G  
10.    contend [,n c  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： }bN%u3mHws  
1.     tumble H>9CW<
8  
2.     description t}IkK=f  
3.     justify />'V !iWyz  
4.     attain 6sIL.S~c)  
5.     attribute l4n)#?Q?  
6.     prior |KB0P@
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