考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 vP,n(reM  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau !<F

3d`a  
2．    串联法 6L
~n.5B~o  
network: CvdN"k  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… \{D" !e  
3．    构词法 2Khv>#l  
-age （状态、特性、行为） (;,sc$H]  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage M3au{6y  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, E"  vS $  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage ;FEqe49  
language, image, heritage, engage 1.>m@
Slr>  
-ward Alq(QDs  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, jb)ZLA;L_c  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) \)Cl%Em   
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across ,fRq5"?  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware 4&iCht =  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount y_[vr:s5pG  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow J~- 4C)  
4．    近义词 yCo.cd-  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves @j/&m]6%-D  
Dealers Q59W#e)  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars F:ELPs4"  
Businessmen :
E?V.  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers p b,. r  
Tradesmen IRbfNq^:  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits #fM'>$N  
             aQ~s`^D  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic wA.\
i  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False nj4 /#W  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation c`Wa^(  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit D`AsRd  
            Artificial j|Q-*]V
 
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     et+0FF ,  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal A)KZ a
"EX  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal K+iP6B   
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly C*lJrFpB  
             -Qe Z#w|  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative .sA.C]f  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable :H[6Lg\*  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined SY8C4vb'h  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary F5#YOc k&,  
             P>6{&(  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach `,0}ZzaV&  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold y!%CffF2  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment (I}v[W  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand ,2)6s\]/b  
Hamper             &~w}_Fjk  
             Vq2$'lY  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty &-
=5Xc+Z  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank s<o
7!!c  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant Xry47a )  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare KGpA2Nx  
Adjourn             >OK^D+ v"j  
3k?X-|O8AZ  
]+$?u&0?w  
5．    近形词 Tb-F]lg$  
snikn&  
fiction yCX?!E;La  
fraction 3D(0=$W  
friction VD\=`r)nT  
function r"R#@V\'1b  
FsryEHz  
tumble "g#i'"qnW  
stumble D#)b+7N-  
scramble :/Qq@]O>  
humble &! ?eL  
tremble GM<-&s!Uj  
resume V$?SR44>nH  
consume k@:%:Sj 2  
assume r>U@3%0&  
presume i7>tU=  
>e"#'K0?\  
resumption :08,JL{  
consumption !GGkdg*-*9  
assumption }AH] th  
presumption &9)\wnOS  
bore k)Qtfj}uij  
core d<N:[Y\4 l  
pore xK\
d4"  
sore f`=-US  
}!C)}.L<  
simplify xlg9TvvI  
modify /Mu@,)''  
verify qm o9G  
rectify KMjhZap %  
s}% M4  
justify fx>4  
testify $'h Ez/  
rectify +&2%+[nBZ  
verify b`O'1r\Y;  
r? E)obE  
transcription fDU !~/#  
subscription UQ@L V~6{R  
prescription u($!z^h  
description ^qD$z=z-  
>e[i5  
attribute  ByNn  
contribute l&Q`wR5e
 
distribute 76h ,]xi  
tribute U0N 60  
e [mm  
attitude X=fYWj[H,  
altitude 8i#2d1O  
aptitude !\.pq 2  
R3&Iu=g  
descriptive .Od!0(0  
prescriptive *VhL\IjN]  
"Nbq#w\  
interference UIN<2F_  
interruption >rKIG~P_  
intervention MH9q ;?.J  
interaction 1+{{EOZ4  
3>`mI8$t  
transaction EGU 0)<  
transmission hxd`OG<gF  
transformation :C
s4NF   
transition V/ u P%'cd  
ca*DZG/  
contact xvl#w  
intact &n }f?  
/quc}"__  
possibility }DfshZ0QM  
validity ^-Kf']hU  
reliability `FDiX7M  
security suiS&$-E  
# 0Q]dO  
conceivable 1&evG-#<:  
perceivable ujq=F  
Fk*7;OuZl  
arise 0s3%Kqi[  
rise |[ k.ii6iO  
raise  L Mbn  
arouse [-k  
(%e.:W${  
respectful ukfQe }I  
respectable z.9U}F  
respected m=A(NKZ  
respective A8fOQ  
RJ ||}5  
detain AJ?r,!)  
attain Ng>5?F^v  
retain ]&xk30  
certain \y)rt )  
contain |\<`Ib4j  
!N7s dY  
room _8riUt  
doom zyc"]IzOU  
boom Y1OkkcPb{  
loom *:YiimOY"  
KRLQ #,9  
intense 1i"WDu*h3  
intentional ?(y*nD[a  
intensive
Z!#!Gu*V  
intending z8~NZ;A  
intended .hP D$o  
Zq|I,l0+E  
assure !t%j?\f  
ensure b#Z{{eLny  
insure V _/%b)*  
reassure vNY{j7l/W  
Gg3,:A_ w  
sometimes ^qvbqfh  
some time >~sI8czR*  
sometime OU(8V^.  
some times u+e{Mim  
v ~?qz5:K~  
hatch cAqLE\h  
catch gA+qC7=p$  
patch +z\^t_"f  
match 3{^9]7UC  
4 Y9`IgQ  
bare |`,2ri*5A  
rare ufZDF=$
7  
care j'<<4.(  
dare b-?gw64#  
fare ]^'Kd*x  
hare m@F`!qY~Y\  
T_ <@..C  
banish #PW9:_BE  
vanish 9@:2wR |  
diminish JT7nG.9  
admonish rjAn@!|:+  
t?&|8SId  
durability Z'W=\rl  
flexibility nFe<w  
versatility <CiSK!  
hostility ^Za-`8#`L  
P[ck84F/  
cooperate E\EsWb  
coordinate ~2N"#b&J  
correlate 
j#x 6  
correspond )}(^, Fo c  
7#a-u<HF"  
observe ~?Pw& K2  
reserve eA?RK.e  
conserve ZzpUUH/r  
preserve D%SlAzZ3  
deserve 2(+
2+}  
H;LViP2K*  
prior (OL4Ex']  
superior iByf{I>+  
inferior XFpjYwn  
senior L}b.ulkMD  
junior zxl@(hd  
,PW'#U:  
sparrow P>D)7V9Hh  
swallow #A/  
hollow !;{7-
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sorrow I6av6 t}  
narrow 0i>5<ej,f
 
pillow 4l'fCZhA}  
5Ln,{vsv  
bold "+nRGEs6  
cold ?e4YGOe.  
fold ltSU fI  
gold T3<4B!UB&  
hold AV]2 euyn  
mold *:7rdzn  
sold !9e=_mY  
told |YWD8 +  
Dx?,=~W9  
migrant khxnlry  
immigrant ;H*T^0  
immigrate "HIRTE;&  
immigration 4pF*"B  
emigrant @S;'@V C  
emigrate Dz/ "M=  
emigration CAhXQ7w'Z  
FW4<5~'  
edge b8UO,fY q  
hedge p6V0`5@t  
wedge bI1N@
=  
pledge 9Y9GwL]T  
rb.N ~  
deduce v
k^xT  
reduce S=5o < 1  
produce "!^
"[mX4  
induce Q197mN+0  
seduce CD~.z7,LC  
&h/Xku&0  
preclude TvbE2Q;/UL  
exclude GD$l||8  
include #"~<HG}bR/  
j#ab_3xH  
form 1yhD
rpm  
deform NzvXN1_%  
inform \9T7A&  
transform 3Y$GsN4ln  
conform FYQS)s  
 cr;da)  
contempt 9->if/r,o  
attempt R:qW;n%AF  
prompt ~P-mC @C  
p!%pP}I  
except CqC`8fD1  
accept @6-jgw>W2  
concept 5z)~\;[ -  
percept JBZ@'8eqi]  
_+MJ%'>S
 
receive mt.))#1  
deceive )4;`^]F  
conceive F!K>Kz  
perceive \i&<s;  
l'E6CL}@[  
achieve )V9bI(v  
believe u ^RxD^=L  
grieve GC'O[q+  
relieve [2cD:JL  
d#wVLmKZ  
]]yO1x$Kk  
gBD]}vo-  
自测题： sDV Q#}a  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： cB&:z)i4  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ ddR>7d}N  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ }(u ol  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ _SkLYL!=9  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ Oow2>F%
_#  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： +ck}l2&#  
1.    income bZV
/l4TU  
2.    mortal 3;Fhg!ZO  
3.    urgent syK^<xa  
4.    synthetic ml$o5&sN  
5.    deceive D1;QC  
6.    retard ?z u8)U  
7.    empty w%sT{(Vd`C  
8.    confuse Y nZiTe@  
9.    buyer 4X|zmr:A  
10.    contend ~PNub E  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： ,7b[!#?8  
1.     tumble 8dyg1F  
2.     description {]|J5Dgfe  
3.     justify 5/z/>D;  
4.     attain gPc=2  
5.     attribute WMg~Y" W  
6.     prior 5*D/%]YsD