考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 E6gEP0b  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau aFym&n\  
2．    串联法 rifxr4c[X>  
network: YMd&+J `  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… F~AS(sk  
3．    构词法 X A|`wAGP  
-age （状态、特性、行为） aiHr2x
6  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage }}_uN-m  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, m{ fQL  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage a:}"\>Aj  
language, image, heritage, engage A&F4;>dms  
-ward l'T0<  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, =@ZtUjcJx  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) t] wM_]+  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across !&lPdEc@T  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware .}N^AO=  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount 0Q>|s_  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 29^bMau)v  
4．    近义词  h\d($Ki  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves sjgR \`AU  
Dealers |:+pPh!-  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars I%919  
Businessmen Vor9 ?F&w  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers yQ{_\t1Wd  
Tradesmen K=TW}ZO  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits 5,BkwAr+6[  
             Xh
AcC  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic ',`4 U F  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False  _np>({  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation o!r4 frP  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit HcVs(]tIW  
            Artificial b[o"Uq@8?  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     1vK(^u[  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal ((>3,%B`  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal iH}rI'U.  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly JvJ!\6Q@  
             ae#HA[\0G  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative Q0uO49sg  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable < Gy!i/  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined `(Q_ 65y  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary %%,hR'+|  
             d>b,aj(  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach k&_u\D"^"%  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold _KhEwd  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment CE7pg&dJ)i  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand 6dR-HhF  
Hamper             RQ)!KlY  
             O{cGk: y  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty awSS..g}L  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank lp0T\ %  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant (VXx G/E3  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare p<0kmA<B/  
Adjourn             pT; -1c%:  
Q~Sv2  
C(1A  8  
5．    近形词 vz#wP  
6v2RS  
fiction seqF84 Xd<  
fraction mA] 84zO  
friction >]XaUQ-  
function X?v^>mA  
qnk,E
-  
tumble G_,t\  
stumble .M53, 8X  
scramble 9p\wTzA  
humble 2c>H(t h=  
tremble $YGIN7_Gg  
resume cxP9n8CuT  
consume z^a!C#IX  
assume ofPF}  
presume mcz(,u}  
X~)V)'R  
resumption x(3 I?#kE  
consumption eA*Jfb  
assumption VNxpOoV=S  
presumption s7UhC.>'@  
bore UP~WP@0F  
core 94'k7_q  
pore ~*PK080N}  
sore &8X .!r`f  
FQ_%)Ty2  
simplify M]4=(Vv+5  
modify !}L~@[v,uL  
verify 68J 9T^84  
rectify 8=n9 hLhqo  
 [`hE^chd  
justify XYK1-m}2  
testify ,{ uW8L  
rectify Ha=_u+@  
verify dK J@{d  
wZo.ynXT  
transcription OD?
y  
subscription QX/X {h6  
prescription Hyq@O8  
description &*G5J7%w  
}XGMa?WR  
attribute M1/M}~  
contribute rP^TN^bd|  
distribute M('s|>\l  
tribute lC'{QUC  
?Do^stq'4  
attitude _KB{J7bs<a  
altitude v"P&`1=T  
aptitude KA5~" >l  
g.B%#bfg  
descriptive m,W) N9 M  
prescriptive ^[{`q9A#d  
YG0PxZmi  
interference w5F4"nl#O}  
interruption Zg -]sp]  
intervention YCa@R!M*O  
interaction s?QVX~S"  
U@Z>/ q  
transaction X+=-f^)&  
transmission "+=Pp  
transformation aq3~!T;W  
transition v8ba~  
Vy-28icZ`  
contact (GCG/8s  
intact ?Bo?JMV  
\7pipde  
possibility 9ky7r;?  
validity \|CPR6I  
reliability \)ip>{WG  
security Q,{^S,s<  
Z&_y0W=t  
conceivable 1N8;)HLIBJ  
perceivable !; IJ   
pmD4j8F_  
arise 4SgF,a c3r  
rise a6%@d_A  
raise v
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arouse tQWWgLM  
L>dkrr)e  
respectful C,/O   
respectable 1BJ<m5/1%  
respected F|>05>8  
respective U@'F%nH
w  
&)n_]R#)  
detain w/W7N  
attain OsQkA2=  
retain e+.\pe\  
certain ~2 @Lx3t$  
contain jNA1O68N  
{T=52h=e  
room jfD1  
doom 44\cI]!{  
boom 5u r)uz]w8  
loom }g|nz8
  
"X04mQn15  
intense r3qf[?3`6  
intentional ]N^*tO  
intensive \=;uu_
v$  
intending wG1l+^p  
intended +H_MV=A^  
Z o=]dBp.  
assure  (gwj)?:  
ensure ?<U
{{C  
insure 5|I55CTx  
reassure "5Uh<X  
jZpa0grA  
sometimes +9XQ[57  
some time ~+G#n"Pn  
sometime uH@FU60  
some times (;_FIUz0  
;sPoUn s'  
hatch 
j(rL  
catch 5fJ[}~  
patch K_/zuTy  
match ObG|o1b  
"TcW4U9  
bare +7V{ABfGl  
rare tV;`fV   
care o |BP$P8V  
dare kS# CEU7  
fare N|g;W  
hare DZS]AC*  
:1ecx$  
banish 8eBOr9l+j  
vanish @f+8%I3D  
diminish 5yZTcS z  
admonish I<td1Y1q  
O,2~"~kF  
durability <*!i$(gn  
flexibility *^\HU =&  
versatility ltB.Q  
hostility g
>rp@M  
$rF=_D6  
cooperate 57a2^  
coordinate "gtHTqheH  
correlate O,bkQY$v  
correspond #`TgZKDg2  
H=
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observe `1*nL,i  
reserve bzDIhnw  
conserve ml0.$z  
preserve *-W #G}O0  
deserve (&|_quP7O  
.:p2Tbo  
prior 
/-bF$)vN  
superior p.}Ls)I  
inferior \!IMaB]  
senior :@W.K5  
junior
<IW#M E  
09A X-JP  
sparrow c4&'D;=  
swallow alh >"9~!  
hollow 7n]65].t  
sorrow 7Dnp'* H  
narrow Om{l>24i.\  
pillow -jgysBw+Xb  
M/x>51<  
bold PJxH7|GSi  
cold Vpy 2\wZWb  
fold G}5#l  
gold gaA<}Tp,  
hold yc|VJ2R*  
mold {t};-q!v$j  
sold e8YMX&0%  
told 1n%?@+W  
Oj<S.fi  
migrant aP'"G^F  
immigrant ikE<=:pe  
immigrate yj4+5`|f  
immigration pJN${  
emigrant zP6.xp3  
emigrate  L4uFNM]  
emigration ng:Q1Q
9N  
kB5.(O  
edge p ?wI9GY  
hedge L 8{\r$  
wedge ''\;z<v  
pledge ]*7Y~dO  
D&HV6#  
deduce p4p@^@<>X  
reduce s,a}?W  
produce /b|0PMX  
induce !mXxAo  
seduce u&wiGwF[  
K'#E3={tt  
preclude =_YG#yS  
exclude ccd8O{G.M  
include l }XU5 9  
jD7NblX  
form @29U@T  
deform :_M;E"9R  
inform #p[',$cC  
transform ,^icPQSwc  
conform TIvRhbu  
 gk`zA  
contempt .5  
attempt aZbw]0q@o  
prompt 1#1 riM -  
NY?;erX  
except sUE?v9  
accept ~)(\6^&=|  
concept D-N8<:cA  
percept n("0%@ov  
|^@dFOz  
receive c&L"N!4z  
deceive CW<N: F.9  
conceive J:skJ.Wx  
perceive '}Ri`  
>$2V%};  
achieve EAeqLtFqs  
believe Gm\/Y:U  
grieve +k`!QM>e-  
relieve @/k@WhFZ  
]Zmj4vK J  
gynh#&r  
<ZB1Vi9}8  
自测题： \G-KplKS  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： l<N}!lG|  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ HbW0wuI  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ )wNP( @$L  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ a1@Y3MQ;i  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ %plo=RF  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： YY!Rz[/  
1.    income =%/)m:f!^  
2.    mortal 8]LD]h)B"  
3.    urgent w4gg@aO  
4.    synthetic rEF0oJ.
  
5.    deceive h2D>;k  
6.    retard k5T,990  
7.    empty `*shF9.\C  
8.    confuse " W|%~h
 
9.    buyer #{\%rWnCm  
10.    contend VX1-JxY  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： hq #?kN  
1.     tumble j*vYBGD  
2.     description -(=eM3o-9m  
3.     justify GI1  
4.     attain {lc\,F*$  
5.     attribute <S r  
6.     prior =z /dcC$r