考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 {i>AQ+z61f  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau It*U"4
lgi  
2．    串联法 `E~"T 0RX  
network: h;=~%2Y  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 7mt
x^  
3．    构词法 2)EqqX[D  
-age （状态、特性、行为） Y[*.^l._  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage 0>[]Da}  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, <?41-p-;  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage m%9Yo%l~  
language, image, heritage, engage ^"Bhp:o2  
-ward +S+!:IB  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, fhi}x(  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 7\@c1e*e  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across :1d;jx>  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware 8kKL=  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount 0MpW!|E  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow &n*ga$Q  
4．    近义词 "]3o933D  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves iKq_s5|sW  
Dealers u.E>d9  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars 0Hrvr  
Businessmen ;$tdn?|  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers LYAG
pcG  
Tradesmen r@JMf)a]  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits PE.UNo>o  
             vdXi'<  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic  /$93#$  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False uj;iE 9  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation F=&,=r'Q8  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit >'n[B   
            Artificial JQLQS  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     Ri"rT] '  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal )4o8SF7lz  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal 5%wA"_  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly 5xT,  O  
             o>*`wv  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative %cs"PS  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable Vuy%7H  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined zM8 jjB  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary qAp<OJ  
             Ql
Vj#Jv;~  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach "#36-  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold {%6 '|<`[  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment Ce//;Op  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand UQhD8Z'I.  
Hamper             aeYz;&K  
             a^G>|+8  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty  Za,o  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank 
UU }Hs}  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant ^-Ks_4   
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare 2/ )~$0  
Adjourn             ]}S9KP  
R {-M%n4w  
p]e.E`'S  
5．    近形词 *?Oh%.HgF  
e\#aQ1?"  
fiction TJcHqzcUc  
fraction $/u.F;  
friction NUBz c'qb  
function 5s0`T]X-  
i'Z nU55=  
tumble 6DEH|2  
stumble
@Rd`/S@  
scramble .^- I<4.  
humble RR`\q>|  
tremble F(U(b_DPM  
resume 8`<3rj  
consume s2tNQtq0W  
assume (6)|v S  
presume Ngrj@_J  
W Emh  
resumption REOWSs$'  
consumption Z'wGZ(  
assumption =4/K#cQ  
presumption {FNCC*=  
bore P!R`b9_U  
core On;7  
pore m*AiP]Qu  
sore BE!WCDg,  
TaG(sRI  
simplify u~'j?K.^  
modify tHJahK:"k  
verify A2nL=9~   
rectify w\>@ >*E>  
F@xKL;'N74  
justify |v "&Y  
testify xc?=fv  
rectify 1VPxCB\  
verify cw;TIx_q  
F,xFeq$/{  
transcription d?[8VfAnh  
subscription xQs._YY  
prescription JIMi~mEiN  
description Yx"~_xA/u  
9d+z?J:  
attribute hhJ>>G4R2  
contribute .#Lu/w' -M  
distribute !F)BTB7{<  
tribute HA;G{[X  
o=Kd9I#  
attitude 4#D>]AX  
altitude 26-K:"  
aptitude }\.Z{h:t ?  
K]>X31Ho  
descriptive RA:3ZV  
prescriptive 9y*pn|A[F  
90 p t'Jg  
interference N'M+Z=!   
interruption \r&9PkHWo  
intervention i/q1>  
interaction w* IDL0#  
L[}Ak1 A  
transaction )uH#+IU  
transmission hv9k9i7@l  
transformation p7]V1w:  
transition yxL(mt8  
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contact MI|anM  
intact LVxR*O  
K|sx"u|?  
possibility }:4b_-&Q5  
validity T8-,t];i  
reliability l5CFm8%  
security @hj5j;NHK  
{K>}eO:K  
conceivable NVq3h\[X  
perceivable N9gbj%+  
>sm<$'vZ/  
arise #^eXnhj9  
rise PNh
xF C.  
raise "P@oO,.  
arouse [mA\,ny9  
?S~j2 J]
 
respectful )|`|Usn#[  
respectable 'MY0v_  
respected Q,<V)  
respective oeIza<:=R  
s>1Wjz2M  
detain qB8R4wCf  
attain <X~P62<  
retain ;{f4E)t 7  
certain V"DilV$v  
contain !pAb+6~T  
b,):&M~p  
room (hFyp}jkk  
doom :D oE_  
boom (~OP)F).  
loom t?;\'  
y,cz;2  
intense
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intentional {?hpW+1,#  
intensive 8qWN~Gk1p{  
intending QP:|D_k  
intended bT bF  
1Zt>andBF  
assure ibn(eu<uW  
ensure z6x`O-\  
insure jU0E=;1  
reassure @e:= D  
GiS:Nq`$(  
sometimes %=`wN^3t2  
some time Nn='9s9F?}  
sometime B&> z&!}  
some times P87Lo
4Rd  
kY^ k*-v  
hatch L6Io u  
catch V[2}  
patch uZe"M(3r$  
match \dJOZ2J<z  
Yan}H}Oq  
bare W[<ZI>mf  
rare 5jAS1XG  
care $0XR< D  
dare apZPHau6h  
fare <S3s==Cg  
hare E<sd\~~A:  
.t 7ME{  
banish E
hAaaG  
vanish JFFluL=-  
diminish 1YNw=  
admonish ==AmL]*  
'<{Jlz(u9  
durability Mj`g84  
flexibility N}>[To3  
versatility {mUt|m7!  
hostility 28qlp>U  
{gh<SZsE  
cooperate r @}N6U~*  
coordinate <nTZs`$LwL  
correlate QP/ZD|/ t1  
correspond 8u%,5GV>Xr  
l <p(zLR  
observe N\|BaZ%>|  
reserve 4n"6<cO5q  
conserve U\(71=  
preserve 3N5@<
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deserve C]Y%dQh+a  
Mh{244|o[  
prior 33
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superior (%OZ `?`  
inferior yj =OR|v  
senior IEfYg(c0U  
junior TB-dV'w  
G<* Iw>ep  
sparrow 8 /%{xB^  
swallow c/igw+L
()  
hollow r6kJV4I=re  
sorrow )ki Gk}2  
narrow ^/6P~iK'  
pillow H>W8F2VT  
\7%#4@;?  
bold M>[
A  
cold W+/_0GgQ3  
fold TQmrL  
gold c#>(8#'.U  
hold 1;H"4u_IG&  
mold 7~F~'
V  
sold "l9aBBiu  
told X
9NP,6  
s5rD+g]E`  
migrant [8^q3o7n  
immigrant $XTtDUP@  
immigrate WubV?NX;EF  
immigration b,YNCb]H  
emigrant M;,$
)>P  
emigrate jS~
Pdz  
emigration DJ@n$G`^^  
9O:l0 l  
edge ($kw*H{Ah^  
hedge )S(Ly.  
wedge ,!b< SQ5M  
pledge (or"5}\6-  
TKv!wKI  
deduce *$W&jfW  
reduce DegbjqZ#  
produce C_k
uW+H  
induce z&t
C5]#  
seduce D,ZLo~  
Leb|YX
 
preclude L;%w{,Ji  
exclude =I546($  
include xdm\[s  
\agZD+  
form L|T?,^  
deform 9+^)?JUYll  
inform z6C(?R  
transform p@su:B2Rl  
conform w, LmAWZ4Y  
Iz09O:ER  
contempt dA~:L`A|X  
attempt % S^hqC  
prompt );7 d_#  
3!{imQT  
except 9kH~=`:?  
accept i D IY|  
concept \Y)HSJR;e  
percept ~R w1
 
rF-SvSj}  
receive {fR\yWkt?  
deceive -[7+g  
conceive q!z"YpYB  
perceive xz8e1M  
yS W$zA,  
achieve wf\ "&xwh?  
believe *OG<+#*\_?  
grieve Jw;~$  
relieve Ay
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M%S7cIX ]F  
o72r `2  
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自测题： @Z~YFnEJi  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词：
OTXZ
dAv  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ m^3x%
ENZ  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ el9P@r0  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ odhS0+d^  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ X9m^i2tk  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： 1Toiq b/  
1.    income Pao^>rj  
2.    mortal @|b-X? `  
3.    urgent ^1S{::  
4.    synthetic )UKX\nD"0  
5.    deceive )zr*Ecz  
6.    retard n~I-mR)"  
7.    empty z\]Z/Bz:6  
8.    confuse a2Ak?W1  
9.    buyer w|9 >4  
10.    contend U]cXE1c>F  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： Lnh=y2  
1.     tumble 2RkW/)A9  
2.     description a^R?w|zCX  
3.     justify (P|[<Sd  
4.     attain q+L'h8  
5.     attribute ,s[%
,ep`  
6.     prior aK_5@8+ZD