1.adept adopt adapt 8eVQnp*
F/qx2E$*wo
adept :$#"; t|
Td`0;R'<}c
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 8+irul{H_
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. FLI0 C
n. 内行；老手 50S >`qi2x
5l&9BS&
adopt Cy~Pfty
_Zq2 <:
vt. 9z:P#=Q:
收养 V+M=@Pvp9
采取；采用 q
i2 7:oJ
They adopted our methods. QE.a2
}
正式通过；采纳 PJCRvs |X
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. -] ?F
f t"B
,
yE \dv
)(<
adapt lAM"l)Ij
vt. uH 6QK\
使适应；使适合 3r)<:4a
u&
He adapted himself to the cold weather. ,MtN_
V-
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.
Dm"@5 9x
vPV=K+1
2.adopted adoptive )T=cd
*:q ,G
adopted -qPYm ?$
adj. .[ Z<r>
被收养的，被采纳的 X\I"%6$
bGl5=`
an adopted child H'L ~8>
v\Y362Xv
an adopted advice gC MwmanX
O>=D1no*
adoptive uKI
2KWU?2
QsaaA
MGY
adj. H$
!78/f
.}}w@NO
收养（孩子）的 o* OaYF'8
>k 6RmN
an adoptive mother BwN65_5p
7>g^OE f
3.averse adverse PXZ Z PW/
yW&|ZJ F?
averse 7R 40t3
adj. Zhl}X!:c?\
（常与to连用）嫌恶的
!H`! KBW
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. rUX1Iu7
The minister is averse to/from flattery. : -@o3Syg
Rw$>()}H8
adverse n\Z& sc
adj. t7
rz]EN
不利的；相反的 D\~*| J
an adverse decision T@[(FVA N
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. zV(F9}^
4 affection affectation 69U[kW&
|2 2
~.9S
affection >&0)d7Nu8m
n. i-(^t1c
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 =='~ g~
KGCm@oy
affectation k<xiP@b{y
n. \;w+_<zE5{
假装, 虚饰, 做作 ~ {sR K
^<0u~u)%T
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude rz c}2I
Is~bA_-
;
altitude WN?1J4H
n. >b>3M'
（海拔）高度 H\tz"<*``
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. n>F1G
MX
高处 (>*<<a2
2
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. =;.#Bds
X4emhB
latitude 30 Vv Zb
n. >W,1s
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) .aWEXJ
,bRvj 8"M
longitude k;v2 3
n. &(
h~{
经度, 经线 yBKkx@o#z
multitude ,5" vzGLJ
n. l^x5m]Kt
多数, 群众 / [YH
W]
attitude b?-Ep?G'\
n. O/M\Q
姿势 / g3U,?qP
态度 f/G
YDat
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. lJ!+n<K+
看法；意见 olzP=08aaV
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?
' ypJGm
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? 6y&d\_?Y
Hw8`/'M=%5
aptitude mT\!LpX
n. ckRWVw
能力；才能；天资 c;l
d
:`6E{yfM
5-O[(b2O
[i24$UT
3 X,9K23T
6.angle angel x
f w)0S
+^hFs7je)
angle ?1 $.^
n. H" f%\'
角；角度 . Rxz;-VA
a right angle dL5 u- <y&
角落；墙角；棱角 9/ R|\
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 j E_a
++
to consider all angles of the question Kr`Cr 5v
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. :~B Y[")
vt. "Q]`~u':
转动一个角度 zZD a7 1>
to angle a camera \M 1-
带成见地描述（某事） "Q;n-fqf
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. [#V?]P\uV
C0; c'4(
用钩和钓钓鱼 SUxz &xH
He is keen on angling. \ '6hv>W@
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 ~=i9]
%g ?
[5^"U+`{x
angel d(zBd=;
n. Hj"` z6@7
天使 +s.r!?49+
守护神 0 3kzS ]g
仁慈、漂亮的女人 p7}x gUxX
;muxIr`?
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce EQXvEJ^
B/g.bh~)q
announce ! 8M]n
vt. jHq.W95+P
通告；发表 9 m MPkgc
宣布，宣告 H- >J.5~,K
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. $+qJ#0OE$
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. >
!k
&=y)C/u
denounce =b2/g [
vt. 4%
)I[-sH
揭发；告发；斥责 Ew1>
m'
zts%oIgV
renounce Svj%O(
vt. 6Pc3 ;X~
正式放弃 +c!v%
uX
He renounced his claim to the property. Bfwa1#%?
宣布断绝关系 c. y8 x
He renounced his religion. %_N-~zZ1E
o8c4h< ,
pronounce y6tzmyg
vt., vi. &|'k)6Rx
发音；发出…音
Kk|uN#m
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? + HvEiY
宣称；宣告；断言 := !?W^J
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. $|-joY
The priest pronounced them man and wife. `) s]T.-
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. 7jP
C {W
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判
c+P.o.k;
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. Obwj=_+upd
T@0\z1,~S
8. annual annul \UZlFE
annual Kv3cK Nvu~
adj. H]2c w{2
每年的；一年一次的 \= 3V]7\&
an annual event NJ\ID=3l
'o41)p
annul i !
5zHn
vt. e%_2n=p~)%
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） 6A p-J~4
Hg<d%7.
9.apposite opposite xx[XwN;
K]5@b m
apposite .dqV fa
adj. RlJt+lnV
适当的 "_!D
b&AH
t. 0F
opposite x z5 V.
adj. `<}Q4 p
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 'vbrzI5m
n. R'M=`33M
相反的事物 F\L Aw#IJ
[ 1Cs
10 appraise apprise praise "9 Q @&C
]Dj,8tf`H
appraise #m
%ZW3
vt. K9\p=H^T7
评估，评价，鉴定 $Sz@u"ig%
oll J#i9
apprise W@"s~I6
vt. 5%` fh%
通知；告知 {w/{)B nPG
She was apprised of our arrival. j6Msbq[
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. H[H+s!)"
_>:R]2Ew
praise G) <NzZo
vt. {Y0Uln5u
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 yH YqJ|t
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. |_fmbG
11.apprehensive comprehensive 1W@ C]n 4
h`{agW B
apprehensive o p{DPUO0
adj. | DB7o+4
忧虑的； 担心的 OD;-0Bj
apprehensive for sb.'s safety k4@$vxy0
SK6?;_
comprehensive >0^oC[ B
adj. n:TW Z.9
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 )Id.yv}_
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. z c1y)s0G
3izGMH_`
12 argument augment Ah_,5Z@&R
/Soc,PjZ
argument G@.TE7a2Z
n. JI)@h 4b
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 6jDHA3
7{"urs7 T
augment goJK~d8M*
vt., vi. VuU{7:
增大；增加 +VE ]
.*T
qD] &&"B
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe WVa
-0;
>GV(\In
inscribe proscribe !e<D2><^
MS>QU @z7c
ascribe QDHTP|2e
vt. @ ,9cpaL3
归因于, 归咎于 sY%nPf~9q'
N4L#$\M
describe -jPrf:3 )
vt. W Z_yaG$U
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 l(B(g PvU
v. VhfM j|
描述 grs~<n|o\
prescribe SQS PdR+
vt., vi.` flXDGoW
开药方；处方 57S!X|CE
命令；规定 141
G~@-
The law prescribes what should be done. 0Mo?9??
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? z
m{U.Q
The doctor prescribed total abstinence.
0rA&Q0
"NM SLqO
subscribe yh'P17N|q
vt., vi. d7U%Q8?wUR
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 #Ave r]eK
订购（报纸、杂志等） `^G?+p2E
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 NGs@z^&V
7l H.>n
inscribe ;) (F4
vt. 6qF9+r&e ?
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 huTWoMU
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. \-Ipa59U
（常与to连用）题名
?}Y;/Lwx
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. %-Oo9 2tP
^)%TQ.
proscribe t
\;,$i
":U v
u[-
vt. C#tY};t
禁止 7|B g--G1
(O`2$~mIM
14. assent ascent +hL%8CVU M
zv>7;En3
assent Ef"M e(
vi. +)U>mm,
（常与to连用）同意 C/{%f,rU
+/|t8z FWs
ascent
}0f"SWO>
n. 3?Tk[m1b
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 G\ m`{jv
V^D!\)#
15 dissent descent decent 90 [?)s
#Ks2a):8
dissent >[&Zs3>
vi. WJs2d73Qp
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 ["
} Yp
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. k
r{eC/Q"
m)oGeD( !
descent p)y'a+|7
n. (I0QwB
下降；下滑；降下；下来 /AhN$)(O
血统；遗传 /gUD!@
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. ;lU]ilYv
0.kQqy~5
decent ~J lo>
S{7 R6,B5
adj DB>.Uf"
S :%SarhBD
体面的 合适的 BE LxaV,
~uRL+<.c
16. assume resume consume presume \$[;
d:9j
"79"SSfOc
assume ]^c]* O[8
vt. wD|I^y;
假定；假设 KD E cR
I assume you always get up at the same time. ,,o5hD0V9
采用；承担 ,bnrVa(I
to assume new duties zM+eb| >cr
4 /Q4sE~<
resume N&K`bmtD
n. Ks_B%d
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 jt,dr3|/n
vt. Uk@'[_1z
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 KE*8Y4#9
pxgV Yr.
consume "GY/2;
vt., vi. {IR -g,B
吃，喝 _zF*S]9
X
消耗；消费；花费 . ] D7Il
His old car consumed much gasoline. i
wS55o
毁灭；烧毁 }V I}O{
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. ?X5Y8n]y\h
`iT{H]po
presume x! R pRq9
vt., vi. B?pNF+?'z
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 .lE7v -e
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. Z:3SI$tO
You must presume no such thing. ;eQOBGX9
当作；姑且认为 L^><A P lX
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. M>LgEc-v67
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 4k4 d%
A servant ought not to presume. -H-:b7
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… >u R0 Xs;V
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. T2/lvvG
waRK$ /b
(
17 avocation vocation vacation k?7V#QW(
RW I7eC
avocation ]R?{9H|jwE
n. bjCO@t
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 |18h
p
gR\-%<42
vocation J
Dp{d c
n. #|R#/Yc@Bv
职业；行业 sjIUW$
天职；使命 Nt'6Y;m!
E 8LA+dKN:
vacation 8urX]#
n. e:u k``\
假期 l\t\DX"s_
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. x,81#=m^h
n> tru L
18 authentic authoritative 1=U NA :t<
%<]4]h
authentic o!@}&DE|*L
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： K6d2}!5
an authentic account by an eyewitness. 4}xw&x
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： kH'zTO1
an authentic medieval sword. {'@`: p&3r
一把真正的中世纪剑 M)6iYA%$
authoritative RzOcz=
A}
adj.（形容词） SPN5H;{[]K
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： P+:DLe x
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. cKED RX3
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： ;1AX u/
an authoritative account of the revolution. $H8B%rT]
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： f1w_ Cl
the captain's authoritative manner. ?RQ _LA;
NpLZ
, |H
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn
m" / o4
ISHzlE
Y
adjoin B?
Z_~Bf&
vt. %EH{p@nM&-
毗连；临近；贴近 oH=' \M%+
Our house adjoins theirs. g^:
& Dh
!rsGCw!Pg
adjacent SceK$
adj. z5p5=KOb
#IR,KX3]A
(与to连用） BIh^b?:zU
相邻的，邻近的 `Kbf]"4q
Tx>V$+al
adjourn f]48-X,^6
vt., vi. Ggk#>O G
延期；休会， 会议暂停 t>! Ok
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. tj4/x7 !
V+5av Z}
20 admire admiral i__f%j `!W
> JC"YB
admire Ao+6 ^z_
v. I(H9 -!&
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 -AN5LE9-
a<J< Oc!
admiral Re+ oCJ
n. [y~kF?a
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 `S+n ,,l
#(QS5J&Qq
21 adore adorn tA]u=-_h
adore .W\JvPTC
vt. x_ t$*
崇拜 aJ@lT&.
敬爱；敬重 `A 9fanh
非常喜欢 X .sOZb?$
He adores the cinema. W[ R`],x`
She adores going to the volleyball match. Fi/`3A@68
O`$\P lt|v
adorn yuC|_nL
vt.
\u04m}h]
装饰
`n@;%*6/
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. ;66{S'*[
增加…的重要性或吸引力 T(,@]=d,DD
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies ~k%X
W$cV
b6xz\zCL
22. appliance applicant application v}i
d/brl
Q eN7~ J
appliance
[aG
n. 4 L
5$=V
用具, 器具 \%B7 M]P
r&ys?@+G
applicant >3*a&_cI=k
n. C4GkFD
申请者, 请求者 Ms5R7<O.7
application ^x$1 Nf
n. 8 Q"1I7U
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 >^IUS8v
y2mSPLw
23 alley ally M`8 c|*G
x8x-b>|$&<
alley bR1Q77<G\
n. Sx (E'?]
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 |f\WVGH
B#}EYY
ally OEX\]!3_Fm
v. a8G<x <
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 /1D.Ud^
n. VS!v7-_N5
同盟国, 支持者 Rlm28
24 accession access )D) 4=LJ
(uy\~Zb
accession 'm"Ez'sS
n. DO9K
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加
'H4?V
FFe{=H,=
access JoZzX{eu"
n. _meW9)B
通路, 访问, 入门 tA,J ~|+f:
vt. WTjmU=<\
存取, 接近
