1.adept adopt adapt xI{4<m/0N
\`2'W1O
adept ?YLq
iAA
0!_?\)X
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 2 HEU
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. @wI>0B
n. 内行；老手 `KFEz
v
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adopt \}s/<Q
gM\>{ihM'
vt. 5mD8$% \8
收养 b-s N#'TDg
采取；采用 gwRB6m$
They adopted our methods. Yi*F; V
正式通过；采纳 K8;SE !
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. >.d /@3
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.d]/:T
-0
oAQQ OtpZN
adapt i[!|0U`p
vt. S\g9 @g.
使适应；使适合 ayy\7b
He adapted himself to the cold weather. )4L2&e`k)(
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. CUu
Owx6%
a)QT#.
2.adopted adoptive 9|1msg4
ca g 5w~Px
adopted e= IdqkJ%
adj. 8t x*z"2S
被收养的，被采纳的 z1 mB Hz6
|nefg0`rk
an adopted child 0)oh ab
vB8$Qx\J
an adopted advice SGWb*grt
^k=<+ *9
adoptive <fvu)
f
W"c\/]aD
adj. oy^-?+
|>;PV4])(
收养（孩子）的 J4T"O<i$58
u#
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an adoptive mother ):$KM{X
J!uG/ U s
3.averse adverse qLEYBv-3
^ P s!
averse 8^UF 0>`'
adj. J&A1]T4d
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 rN}pi@
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. /~NX<Ye&
The minister is averse to/from flattery. `K{}
v "k ? e
adverse 5#.m
'a)
adj. \s)MN s
不利的；相反的 ]? y~;-^
an adverse decision I$;
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Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. <m-(B"F X
4 affection affectation 2I B{FO/
5 A0]+)5E8
affection t% qep|
n. ^Q8yb* MN
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 s <YN*~
Ey=2 zo^F
affectation aO1^>hy
n. 4/(#masIL
假装, 虚饰, 做作 IWv(G Qx
i@rtt
M
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude p/Ul[7A4e
3 yx[*'e$
altitude 1V2]@VQF
n. cO5F=ZxR
（海拔）高度 q1rj!7
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. 9Q9{>d#"
高处 AS;S z/YP
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. EXSJ@k6=8s
V lx.C~WYn
latitude <+*0{8?0
n. [5&k{*}}
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) (2b${ Q@V
7hk< {gnr
longitude e|k]te
n. gKb,V rt
经度, 经线 f"7MYw\
multitude h3`}{
w
n. B?B OAH
多数, 群众 p$,G`'l
attitude {
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n. /l<(i+0
姿势 EV( F!&
态度 )%^l+w+&
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. uB)q1QQsqp
看法；意见 _*H Hdd5I
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? 1o&z A<+NY
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? 3(o MASf
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aptitude
d92Z;FWb
n. fnq 3ic"V
能力；才能；天资 3zB'AG3b
a{xJ#_/6
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?t%{2a<X
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6.angle angel ]EHsRd
\:+\H0 Bz
angle 8 gavcsVE[
n. 2|j=^
角；角度 -+[Lc_oNPx
a right angle :;_}Gxx
角落；墙角；棱角 ^mL X}E]
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 :#g.%&
to consider all angles of the question z]9 t 5I
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. `qJJ{<1&U
vt. f$FO 1B)
转动一个角度 Stw g[K0<
to angle a camera E0I/] 0
带成见地描述（某事） $ ,K@xq5
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. ; =n}61
#M~yt`R~
用钩和钓钓鱼 s=:)!M.i
He is keen on angling. Ub\^3f
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 __eB 7]#E
dDA8 IW![S
angel ^ oav -R&
n. ~IYR&GEaUG
天使 X'b3
CS4
守护神 rmggP(
仁慈、漂亮的女人 Gx$m"Jeq\
h[u@UGK%
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce Pl=)eq YY
]2l}[
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announce JkN*hm?
vt. oU
n+tu:
通告；发表 5wW5
n5YS
宣布，宣告 / fUdb=!Z
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. EC5 = 2w<
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. e|:\Ps `8
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denounce E} ]=<8V
vt. C9?mxa*z
揭发；告发；斥责 w0;4O)H$O
N
{{MMIq
renounce Mi#i 3y(
vt. 7_PY%4T"
正式放弃 |pS]zD
He renounced his claim to the property. p*5_+u
宣布断绝关系 OqS!y(
(
He renounced his religion. E oixw8hz
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pronounce "p3<-06
vt., vi. cH*")o
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发音；发出…音 & xB*Shp,B
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? a9;KS>~bq
宣称；宣告；断言 hFm^Fy[R
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. ,x1OQ jtY
The priest pronounced them man and wife. _ f ";zd
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. T0dD:s N
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 nK03x YA
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. Nc(
CGl:
TW>G
YGz
8. annual annul &*" *b\
annual \~A qA!)6
adj. Z" ;q w
每年的；一年一次的 OFtf)cGE
an annual event v=ii S}s
.Ja].hP
annul tnnGM,"ol
vt. SWx: -<
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） #0T/^ #
L~t<
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9.apposite opposite ,k~' S~w.
V6P-?Nd
apposite :p}8#rb
adj. T
4wk$R
L
适当的 Z[I
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opposite { rR(K"M
adj. E>]K#H
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 l~;>KjZg
n. * '{-!Y
相反的事物 :6lv X$
_ xv3UzD
10 appraise apprise praise @ T\n@M]
b v_ UroTr
appraise h97#(_wV>
vt. 4{F1GW
评估，评价，鉴定 edo )W
mn
]S&ki}i&
apprise !-7n69:G
vt. To>,8E+GAb
通知；告知 K#Ck,Y
"
She was apprised of our arrival. ffmtTJFC5
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. ~I5hV}Z T
m@Yc&M~
praise pc*)^S
vt. 4 ` #Q
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 ).5 X
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. pjFO0h_Y
11.apprehensive comprehensive ;_(f(8BO
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apprehensive *(Dmd$|0|
adj. +\Vm t[v
忧虑的； 担心的 ~'_cBJ
'XD
apprehensive for sb.'s safety o]oiJvOr
k|)f l l
comprehensive %rptI$^*X
adj. )SmnLvL
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 +%W8Juu
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. kMQ
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yQ2=d5'V`
12 argument augment sApi x=Lr
C27: ty V
argument ?mg@z q8
n. &-ro pY
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 `t U
\~5|~|9<
augment D`LBv,n
vt., vi. y"JR kJ
增大；增加 IO+]^nY `
&P?2H66s
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe FO2e7p^Q
So aqmY;+
inscribe proscribe H -kX-7C
9-ozrw
8t
ascribe cl~Yx 4
vt. mOE *[S)
归因于, 归咎于 !
xCo{U=
r `O
Yq
describe T D _@0Rd
vt. ;m( iKwDt
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 ^ po@U"
v. ot^p xun
描述 `geHSx_
prescribe bNea5u##
vt., vi.` xVm-4gB
开药方；处方 `%C -7D'?
命令；规定 NQ9v[gv
The law prescribes what should be done. ?%,NOX
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?
= S&`~+
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. f`9
Mcli !
jj5S + >4
subscribe PMzPj,
vt., vi. O*EV~ {
K
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 6%v9o?:~l
订购（报纸、杂志等） % Y ^J''
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 u!_l
/'\
COrk (
V
inscribe >yBq i^aL
vt.
n>M`wF>
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 .Mt3e c<
She inscribed her own name on the textbook.
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（常与to连用）题名 x$Dq0FX!%_
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. ^kez]>
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$"nu
proscribe mB?x_6#d9
%oZ:Awx
vt. D Ez,u^
禁止 [ERZ".?
ep0,4!#FAO
14. assent ascent pfA6?tP`
XX6Z|Y5.
assent *H>rvE.K?
vi. !rvEo =^
（常与to连用）同意 bx@l6bpQ
*b~6 B M$
ascent @mp`C}x"0&
n. $pGT1oF[E
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 % R SZ.
s p9gz~Kq
15 dissent descent decent PNU(;&2<
XYE|=Tr]
dissent M `xiC
vi. FR&` R
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 o5<<vvdA
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. k9|5TLXq?
jN=<d q
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descent <A u2e
n. +n3I \7G>
下降；下滑；降下；下来 W :w~ M'o
血统；遗传 ]BQYVx/
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. bp1AN9~
2h E(h
decent 7ubz7
*
&y[NC AeA
adj 3>,}N9P-v
!_ S>E R
体面的 合适的 k3\N . @\
XQ}Zr/f6
16. assume resume consume presume Rx%S<i;9
GkIE;7#2kX
assume /
)0hsQs
vt. U ZZJtQt
假定；假设 n ]ikc|
I assume you always get up at the same time. GK?ua l1
采用；承担 @Mk`Tl
to assume new duties YJi%vQ*]
EM ,C
resume xNz(LZ.c
n. UHBXq;?&q
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 w~'xZ?
vt. @Z)|_
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 h8rW"8Th
bbm\y] !t
consume jX53 owZ
vt., vi. I[z:;4W}L^
吃，喝 qT O6I5u
消耗；消费；花费 [B0 BHJ~
His old car consumed much gasoline. 0^;2
毁灭；烧毁 Uqr>8|t?
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. ?u|??z%
VK}4 <u
presume rTD +7
)E
vt., vi.
5=>1>HYM
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 '3.\+^3
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. nD
wh
You must presume no such thing. :uL<UD,vu3
当作；姑且认为 ZR
. k'
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. "hk cN+=
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 T^bA O-d#
A servant ought not to presume. L3&Ys3-h
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… X 1o",,N^M
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. nep#L>LP$x
gt kV=V
17 avocation vocation vacation V&mkS
;?h[WIy
avocation D:P(;
n. <T 2O^
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 !V|{(>+<
8P I%Z6
vocation w OL,L U
n. `[ZswLE
职业；行业 /$^Tou/v
天职；使命 OVK
)]- ~
tBo\R?YRs
vacation fk*(8@ u>
n. E'iE#He
假期 "t|) Kl
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. +p u[JHF
1U\ap{z@
18 authentic authoritative tE*BZXBlm
\J LGw1F
authentic y r (g/0
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： )JMqC+J3*t
an authentic account by an eyewitness. 0U42QEG2
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： $8^H k xy
an authentic medieval sword. 7QO/; zL
一把真正的中世纪剑 \ o<ucp\J
authoritative mK:gj&N7X|
adj.（形容词） 9QQ XB-
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： ~aC ?M&
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. < 4r8H-(%
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： !G OaBs
an authoritative account of the revolution. v l"8Oi*r^
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： Dka,v
the captain's authoritative manner. +p 6Ty2rz
tYA@J[" ^
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn pBtO1x6x/
:7e*- '
adjoin *6I$N>1
vt. 2A_1 E \
毗连；临近；贴近 I Q &PPC
Our house adjoins theirs. s|C[{n<_
M0
z%<_ <}
adjacent { -A|f
adj. yr\ClIU
Jn+ -G4h$
(与to连用） w=KfkdAJ*/
相邻的，邻近的 F
~A $7
i(~DhXz*T
adjourn \$ 9C1@B@
vt., vi. gIo\^ktW
延期；休会， 会议暂停 =3- =p&*
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. kf@JEcKV
" Enb
20 admire admiral KV0*dB;
ebA95v`Vms
admire X
}( s(6
v. U["0B8
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 x2v0cR"KL
$;5Q
mKQ'
admiral EE 9w^.3a
n. X]y:uD{
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 q,Gymh;
97liSd
21 adore adorn Q`
F1t
adore *)K\&h<{
vt. >YI Vi4''
崇拜 G&S2U=KdV%
敬爱；敬重 g8O6
b
非常喜欢 eN])qw{
He adores the cinema. 1$b@C-B@g
She adores going to the volleyball match. 1.14tS-}[4
{+9RJmZg
adorn #*bmwb*i
vt. )$] lf }
装饰 sD3ZZcy|=
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. v+LJx
增加…的重要性或吸引力 CH 6 m
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies *}\M!u{J
}JFTe
g
22. appliance applicant application &_L%wV|[
t"$~o:U&)
appliance m(8Tup|
n. rpKZ>S|7+)
用具, 器具 n^nE&'[?0g
c|/HX%Y
applicant v@zi?D K
n. c`<2&ke
申请者, 请求者 2j+w5KvU
application sqKx?r72
n. 2|;|C8C
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 ^Wld6:L{I
E7$&:xqx
23 alley ally ~A >fB2.pM
2u$-( JfoS
alley %}@iz(*}>
n. @6UtnX'd
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 k o@ej
^
w*`:v$
ally |2do8z
v. | In{5E k
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 egu{}5
n. T ipH}
同盟国, 支持者 W'4/cO
24 accession access 5t:Zp\$+`
== wX.y\.n
accession t/[lA=0 )2
n. e bze_:
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 8C{&i5kj\E
JwMRquQv
access W^iK9|[qp
n. }{F )Ren
通路, 访问, 入门 CFFb> d
vt. ;VLDXvGd
存取, 接近
