1.adept adopt adapt 6lwta`2
7?8wyk|x
adept g"s$ }5{8:
X,aYK;q%z
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 `1*nL,i
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. Zv11uH-C
n. 内行；老手 ?[<Tx-L
VErv;Gy
V
adopt 7]xm2CHx5
wbDM5%
vt. !Cgx.
收养 YjF|XPv+ l
采取；采用 _=ua 6}Xp
They adopted our methods. 4n #ov=)-~
正式通过；采纳 5 uq3\a
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. ~ ~uAc_
6S6f\gAM
`l2O?U -@
adapt !US d9
vt. g (VNy@
使适应；使适合 ,B4VT 96*
He adapted himself to the cold weather. Wg{k$T_ >
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. WN( ymcdYB
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2.adopted adoptive izh<I0
.@
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adopted t8^m `W
adj. +&zYZA 8v
被收养的，被采纳的 $^u}
a
E?(xb B
an adopted child 7+x? " 4
h:lt<y
an adopted advice gP+fN$5'd
l5l>d62
adoptive +T9:Udi
*'Z B *>
adj. !`!| Zw
Y+
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收养（孩子）的 .>z][2oz
xBu1Ak8w
an adoptive mother T~h 5B(J;
;3_l@dP"
3.averse adverse 7d92 Pe
e #/E~r&
averse R |KD&!~Z
adj. 29XL$v],
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 Kscd}f)yx?
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. ;[RZ0Uy=
The minister is averse to/from flattery. eT2*W$
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adverse e.c3nKXZ q
adj. $%VuSrZ&
不利的；相反的 U-n;
xX0=
an adverse decision dg4vc][
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. RCRpzY+@
4 affection affectation 1~ $) ;US
')GSAY7
affection |p$spQ
n. > vo=]c w
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 ax
41N25
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affectation IKie1!ZU{"
n. B C'llD
假装, 虚饰, 做作 UwC=1 g U
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5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude ?k(\ApVHj
ytNO*XoR
altitude r1fGJv1!o
n. P'Q+GRpSw
（海拔）高度 H.UX,O@
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. t|m=J`a{q;
高处 fU!<HD h
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. /> 4"~q)
2h%z ("3/
latitude Qyy.IPTP
n. Li Kxq=K
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) MTUn3;c/
[|l?2j\
longitude f|sFlUu&
n. b:w?PC~O
经度, 经线 ^%` wJ.c
multitude 0
Us5
n. 'MY/*k7 :
多数, 群众 v%ioj0,
attitude : "1XPr
n. ~,*b }O
姿势 ~ }< DG1!
态度 !A%<#Gjt
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. }*L(;r)q
看法；意见 y{N-+10z
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? h9 eMcCU
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? p|]\P%,\
w4gg@aO
aptitude rEF0oJ.
n. h2D >; k
能力；才能；天资 k5T,990
`*shF9.\C
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#{\%rWnCm
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6.angle angel hq #?kN
>qF CB\(
angle -(=eM3o-9m
n. yYfs y?3
角；角度 j?+X\ PtQ
a right angle hzvd t
角落；墙角；棱角 >m$ 1+30X
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 ZEx}$<)_
to consider all angles of the question 0i
k7v<:
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. |/)${*a4n
vt. tw9f%p
转动一个角度 T]c%!&^ _
to angle a camera &:` U&06q
带成见地描述（某事） k-^mIJo}
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. #%h-[/
1waTTT?"Ho
用钩和钓钓鱼 W@I|Q -
He is keen on angling. ZG&>:Si;
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 q}?4f *W C
Z '
7
angel }|8_9Rx0*
n. 7x%R:^*4
天使 }xh$T'M8
守护神 ,1+y/{ S
仁慈、漂亮的女人 %#xaA'?
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7.announce denounce renounce pronounce .E8_Oz
7Bd- !$j+
announce yj.7'{mA
vt. I$Op:P6.E
通告；发表 ud'-;W
宣布，宣告 HOJs[mqB%
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 2$g6}A`r
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. f\sQO&
p o2
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denounce zv\kPfGDK
vt. :fZ}o| t7
揭发；告发；斥责 8y.wSu
|es?;s'
renounce K1+)4!}%U
vt. afuOeZP
正式放弃 7` zHX&-W
He renounced his claim to the property. yy i#Mo
,
宣布断绝关系 F`XP@Xx
He renounced his religion. v,-HU&/*B
c|B.n] Z
pronounce IYS)7`{]
vt., vi. kwo3` b
发音；发出…音 gM
u"2I5
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? $j5K8A d
宣称；宣告；断言 #*K}IBz
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. >,$_| C
The priest pronounced them man and wife. *
K D I}B>
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. ZojI R\ F^
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 _VRpI)mu
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. l1OE!W W
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8. annual annul ODNM+#} `
annual
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adj. pfA|I*`XV
每年的；一年一次的 fk6%XO
an annual event cu7hBf j
4sF"6+%5d
annul /Y
W>*?"N
vt. ]@j*/IP
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） A&.WH ?p
?I_s0k I
9.apposite opposite J>wt (] y
F\JM\{
& F
apposite ;f0I
8i,JN
adj. ]HKQDc'
适当的 bv] `!g:
C
p4. wh|n
opposite ddJQC|xR}
adj. & gVN&
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 +%zA Qeb
n. V+*
P2|
相反的事物 #C~+JL
\\P jKAsh
10 appraise apprise praise NPhhD&
W_
?i7%x,g(Z
appraise |{B IHgMh
vt. 1tEgl\u\
评估，评价，鉴定 9oRy)_5Z(=
/f:dv?!km
apprise H u\B"fdS
vt. D"Bl:W'?j
通知；告知 j ~2
{lCT
She was apprised of our arrival. nHnK)9\ N
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. B -?6M6#
*rM^;4Zt
praise [>+ 4^&
vt. ' KWyx
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 Od ) Uv1
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. F f$L|
11.apprehensive comprehensive L6t+zIUc-~
#+:9T /*>0
apprehensive ^ss K
adj. :}Xll#.,m
忧虑的； 担心的 :=}US}H $
apprehensive for sb.'s safety K$&s=Hm
X> 1,!I9
comprehensive -|J"s$yO4
adj. nim*/LC[:
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 0C = 3dnp6
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. Y#!UPhg<
n(b(yXYm]
12 argument augment 6DM$g=/ '
-9%:ilX~
argument Keuf9u
n. DNOueU
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 !Z`j2
e}
~ 8~a J^[
augment oo,uO;0G
vt., vi. 7R`M,u~f2^
增大；增加 6 )Hwt_b
=q>'19^Jx
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe CUO+9X-<8
~;QvWS
inscribe proscribe ^$%S & W
"JVkVp[5D+
ascribe TMAJb+@l:
vt. ,oN8HpGs
归因于, 归咎于 B\<Q ;RI2;
G'rxX Jq
describe <A<{, :5C
vt. FqkDKTS\&
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容
>NqYyW,%
v. l\BVS )
描述 ~3UQ|j
prescribe aiQ>xen5C5
vt., vi.` ]Oh@,V8
开药方；处方 aHs^tPg
命令；规定 \qR7mI/*
The law prescribes what should be done. INcg S MM
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? n?A6u\sQ
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. wQv'8A_}
R#xCkl -
subscribe 'Hc-~l>D
vt., vi. &yGaCq;0
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 _ 6O \W%it
订购（报纸、杂志等） WF2}-NU"
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 d1T,eJ}
W [Of|?
inscribe 0rh] ]kj
vt. WEFlV4/
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 aki _RG>U'
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. Kpb#K[(]&
（常与to连用）题名 #@^t;)|
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. .9R
[ *<
z)'M k[
proscribe e l2bd
:
AP
[|Ta
vt. z."a.>fPaO
禁止 ki [UV
zd
!g Z67
14. assent ascent b}0,\B%
_8"O$w
assent ${+ @gJ+S
vi. 9[1`jtm
（常与to连用）同意 (EK"V';
$"0
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ascent I([!]z
n. kHXL8k#T
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 x;-.
ZVF
)\sc83L
15 dissent descent decent K3m]%m2\
{S,l_d+(
dissent u`y><w4i
vi. /TZOJE(2j
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 .jS~By| r
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. $Z|f fc1
7:9.&W/KE
descent Q>/C*@
n. I?"q/Ub~h
下降；下滑；降下；下来 ._8K suJG
血统；遗传 YGv<VOWG2
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. <,3^|$c%
|A
cRIq
decent ]4h92\\965
HHq_
P/'
adj (4' $y`Z
g)s{ IAVx
体面的 合适的 <Ard 7UT
pX&pLaF
16. assume resume consume presume BZud) l24
IX*i dcxR
assume si&S% 4(
vt. sXi=70o
假定；假设 2
Yp7
I assume you always get up at the same time. G
16!eDMt
采用；承担 /%0<p,T
to assume new duties Bn61AFy`
X@k`3X
resume mN! lo;m5
n. s3]?8hXd
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 _~q?_'kx
vt.
yaG= j
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 &Y
4F!Rb
aX ~%5 mF
consume ^s@8VAwi
vt., vi. HsnLm67'
吃，喝 ~=KJzOS,S
消耗；消费；花费 ZTU&, 1Y ;
His old car consumed much gasoline. ;Ra+=z}>
毁灭；烧毁 G7)Fk%>
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. RjWqGr;bO
`.T}=j
|
presume $&<uT
vt., vi. e|&6$A>4]
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 $2M#qkik-
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. y_HN6
You must presume no such thing. F
L8g5I
当作；姑且认为 Pt&(npjN,
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. Q}!m x7b0]
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 +&Hr4@pgW
A servant ought not to presume. )r[&RGz6
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… m8 SA6 Y\
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. NM0tp ) h
aB]m* ~
17 avocation vocation vacation ]D@0|
?[& 2o|
avocation ( u]N
n. O/.Uh`T`6
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 etoo
#h"]1
4n
%?YQ[t
vocation ;L|uIg;.s
n. {t Thy#
职业；行业 }?&k a$rI
天职；使命 2 P]L9'N{Y
`60gFVu
vacation 6Z`R#d #I
n. k ^ YO%_
假期
*]h`KxuO
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. u7xDau(c
cgb2K$B_"
18 authentic authoritative _;4 [Q1
*=fr8
authentic =C L}
$_
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： mKT >,M
an authentic account by an eyewitness. J*l4|^i<
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： ?=VOD #)
an authentic medieval sword. hoT/KWD,
一把真正的中世纪剑 G60R9y47c
authoritative w nTV|^Q
adj.（形容词） ^m/14 MN|
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： j
F-v% ?
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. c p t<WK}
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： kQaSbpNmH
an authoritative account of the revolution. m=Q[\.Ra
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： aF|d^
the captain's authoritative manner. K^rIG6
AH4EtZC=W
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn 4 t/&.
(_r EAEo
adjoin ~^ ^ NHq
vt. N$TL;T>
毗连；临近；贴近 q!f1~ aG
Our house adjoins theirs. [+w 3J#K
GHF_R,7
adjacent ?R-9W+U %f
adj. $T<}y_nHl
|wox1Wt|E
(与to连用） I
_i6-<c.Q
相邻的，邻近的 {F N;'Uc
G5D2oQa=8
adjourn l7JY]?p
vt., vi. yMLOUUWa8x
延期；休会， 会议暂停 hJ 5z/5aE;
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. w(1Gi$Z(Q)
W9t"aZo r
20 admire admiral TP1S[`nR
n i
admire kC$&:\Rh
v. HNa]H;-+5
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 Ip}Vb6
}
rOD1_X-
admiral -~)OF
n. .Qt4&B
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 5 / m$)wE
`-B+JQmen
21 adore adorn R*1kR|*_)
adore "`A :(<x
vt. Oajv^H,Em
崇拜 AF4?IH
敬爱；敬重 =QV ::/
非常喜欢 *i$ePVU
He adores the cinema. ID};<[
She adores going to the volleyball match. K&A;Z>l,v5
daZQz"PP
adorn ]_*S~'x
vt. Jd
3@cLCe-
装饰 PfW|77
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. 3$M 3Q]z
增加…的重要性或吸引力 E\2Ml@J
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies XOb}<y)r~
%4>x!{jwV
22. appliance applicant application 83 ]PA< R
Y'"N"$n'_
appliance ;Fl< v@9
n. >`V}U*}*H
用具, 器具 8IY19>4'5J
K <`>O,
F
applicant LZ~`29qw(
n. T|'&K:[TJ
申请者, 请求者 Yx?aC!5M
application s_wUM)!
n. ):6 -
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 O+ .*lo
D$K
e a
23 alley ally z%"A i)W/{
^)\+l%M
alley RR25Q. c
n. Ky9W/ dCR
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 ] A:( L9
rFd@mO
ally h
W.2p+
v. -}<g-*m"q
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 + l\<?
n. $p 6N|p
同盟国, 支持者 :1<~}*B@{
24 accession access 3VP $x@AV
jXcN Al
accession 6v47 QW|'
n. %Y',|+A rx
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 5H.Db
T\3 [F%?
access ZgF/;8!~V-
n. V*qY"[
通路, 访问, 入门 J:};n@<
vt. dQ6G hS ~
存取, 接近
