1.adept adopt adapt U 6y
;V
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adept Z81{v<c;
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adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 ~?pF'3q
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. 6' M"-9?G
n. 内行；老手 $h Is ab_
aQ ~
adopt ms8PF u(f
} 3 1z
35
vt. Sdc;jK 9d!
收养 .&ynS
采取；采用 =s P6
They adopted our methods. ]FLuiC
正式通过；采纳 6 m 5 \f
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. ;6o p|
0;Y_@UVj
;APpgt4
adapt %}G:R !4 d
vt. K \}xb2s
使适应；使适合 '}c0:,5
He adapted himself to the cold weather. #Dx$KPD
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. VGBL<X
R|{6JsjG10
2.adopted adoptive W K# lE&V3
s&vOwPmV
adopted $g#j,
adj. KoQvC=+ WI
被收养的，被采纳的 bt#=p 7 W
9 4W9P't
an adopted child lN 1 T\
lXm]1
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an adopted advice }(J6zo9(x
T:wd3^.CG
adoptive H"I|dK :
k$o6~u 2&
adj. RsVba!x@
Y k<?HNf
收养（孩子）的 o?^j1\ ^
:!3CoC.X|c
an adoptive mother \8F e56
^b;.zhp8;N
3.averse adverse ]Rnr>_>x;
&{y- }[~
averse 7u\^ $25+h
adj. .yQDW]q81G
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 SMqJMirR
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. R S;r
The minister is averse to/from flattery. N$> g )Ml?
uQ9
P6w=Nt
adverse lkFv5^%
adj. Po(9BRd7
不利的；相反的 @\z2FJ79w
an adverse decision /V2 ^/`&;a
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. #G $_\bt
4 affection affectation f77Jn^Dt
g"hm"m}i
affection 3iR;(l}
n. yWsN G;>
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 +/-#yfn!TR
kDS4 t?Ig
affectation [- a2<E
n.
MHpPb{ ^
假装, 虚饰, 做作 /3L1Un*
S c_*L<$
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude tUDO L-Tv
fOd kzD,
altitude O1ofN#u
n. C;1A$]bk
（海拔）高度 2+s_*zM-
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. 4askQV &hj
高处 26G2. /**<
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. {Uz @`QO3
/!=uM .
latitude h q6B
pE
n. .0:BgM
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) Hzcy '
XZ EawJ0
longitude n (7m
n. cv=nG
Fx6
经度, 经线 ZR.1SA0x?O
multitude QM\v ruTB
n. jV]'/X<
多数, 群众 Zf68 EB
attitude bW(+Aw=O
n. uSLO"\zysX
姿势 \(Dq=U zQI
态度 ,],"tzKtE
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. '(mJ*Eb
看法；意见 S(9Xbw)T
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? h#'(i<5v
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? Sj]k 5( &
[t*m$0[:
aptitude |7,|-s[R^
n. cTu7U=%
能力；才能；天资 F]]np&UV.
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k@JDG]R<{
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9H <
6.angle angel L@2%a'
^8$CpAK]M
angle pW7vY)hj
n. Gc>bli<-
角；角度 WLW' .
a right angle lA {
角落；墙角；棱角 _
vVw2HH
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 $T{,3;kt
to consider all angles of the question fL.;-
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. U^vQr
%ha
vt. fiOc;d8
转动一个角度 ";}Lf1M9
to angle a camera ;8/w'oe *j
带成见地描述（某事） o6sL~ *hQ
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. . +> w0FG.
yjs5=\@
用钩和钓钓鱼 xEQ2iCeC
He is keen on angling. EQ`;=I3J9y
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 '< ~
r V
W[PZQCL}K)
angel E9pKR+P
n. !O
F#4N
天使 / U 1VE|T
守护神 3 lH#+@
仁慈、漂亮的女人 @QI]P{
d,[.=Jqv[
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce ,Hh7' `
nR4L4tdS
announce cw.Uy(ks|$
vt. h`+Gs{ 1qw
通告；发表 z"o;|T :
宣布，宣告 vLR)B@O,2
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. Y M{Q)115
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. h95C4jBE
$UW!tg*U&
denounce }`6-^lj
vt. fOiLb.BW
揭发；告发；斥责 W093r
NF~
wO E_2k
renounce /b6Y~YbgU
vt. A}C&WT~
正式放弃 d|TRP,y
He renounced his claim to the property. v}A] R9TY
宣布断绝关系 Iu|G*~\
He renounced his religion. asP> (Li
E#Ynn6
pronounce ;Fc djy
vt., vi. QI~s~ j
发音；发出…音 mm Y~V:,Kd
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? ;nLQ? eS\
宣称；宣告；断言 i051qpj
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. \F,? ptu
The priest pronounced them man and wife.
&k\7fvF
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. N\H{p %8
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 eC9~
wc
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. gv `jeN
lO%Z4V_ Mj
8. annual annul T7m rOp
annual *-Lnsi^7v
adj. i3: sV 5
每年的；一年一次的 Ec_
G9&
an annual event $>/J8iB
f ouy??
annul -i Bu:WyY$
vt. 1}S_CR4XBs
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） 1>a^Q
- 2> L*"^
9.apposite opposite 8i-?\VZD
@pytHN8( $
apposite -# <,i '
adj. \Zo o9Wy
适当的 \nkqp
>ID 3oi
opposite UeHS4cW
adj. \` >Y
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 I_pA)P*Q(6
n. +Ya-h~7;g#
相反的事物 7 UQD02
bs+KcY:N]
10 appraise apprise praise s
]QzNc
~d{E> J77j
appraise ' 2# 0UdG
vt. c
| C12b[
评估，评价，鉴定 l
q.0?(
WM@uxe ,
apprise oR-_=U^
vt.
zZiB`%
通知；告知 p pV\FQ{K
She was apprised of our arrival. V wC, +B
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. ^< % w'*gR
;U7 \pc;S
praise p{-1%jQ}]
vt. ![vc/wuf
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 aD&10b9`
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. vG\Wr.h0!=
11.apprehensive comprehensive yS3x))
p19 Zxh
apprehensive *Lh0 E/
5
adj. 4a3f!G$
忧虑的； 担心的 Q|v=W C6
apprehensive for sb.'s safety d>AVUf<o~
-8pHjry'
q
comprehensive lO9>?y8.y
adj. r+lY9 l
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 Eui;2P ~
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. \7 C >4
J]~fv9~
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12 argument augment Hou{tUm{xC
3>jz3>v@
argument UfkRY<H
n. f0[xMn0Tu
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 ebao7r5@
W*s`1O >
augment pGcc6q 1
vt., vi. We4 FR4`
增大；增加 b%_QL3 m6
VA thQ<
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe 21WqLgT3 4
$}
F]pa[
inscribe proscribe f,-|"_5;
%-*vlNC )
ascribe tEEhSG)s%
vt. 2h:f6=)r/u
归因于, 归咎于 ~XxD
[T5
cwD0 ~B
describe $x)'_o}
e
vt. 2$Ji4`p}S
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 0F3>kp4u
v. I{AU ,
描述 1Efl |lV
prescribe XVLuhw i
vt., vi.` %1<p1u'r?#
开药方；处方 ,C&>mv xA
命令；规定 B~aOs>1
S]
The law prescribes what should be done. 5]Ra?rF
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? $oQsh|sTI
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. v-gT
3kJ
/j)VES
subscribe X|QCa@Foe
vt., vi. ?.A|Fy^
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 wW<"l"x,
订购（报纸、杂志等）
h.9Lh ;j
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 7gMtnwT
Gh|!FRK[$
inscribe 9H
E(*S
vt. 4d 3 Znpf
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 /C:'qhY,
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. u/[]g+
（常与to连用）题名 | Hm'.-
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. ^0|NmMJ]
uBTT {GGQ
proscribe 5y3TlR
/8MQqZ C
vt.
ye|a#a9N
禁止 tv OAN|+F
e]
K=Nm
14. assent ascent |3s&Y`x-D
KY`96~z
assent ?66(t
vi. {?mQqoZ?.
（常与to连用）同意 ^ B5 cNEO
(`]*Y(/2G
ascent 8>{W :?I
n. gc@#O#K~h^
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 G\+nWvV7
S%X\ ,N
15 dissent descent decent H Q3` :l
&U~r}=
dissent kLVn(dC "
vi. 2rCY&8
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 ^dnz=FB
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. "Wk{ 4gS7l
= b<<5N s
descent T_x+sv=|X!
n. @ y(Wy}
下降；下滑；降下；下来 I\upnEKKzZ
血统；遗传 ~$4.Mf,u
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. , =Nw(G I
k9) u 3
decent AM[jL'r|
e[QxFg0E
adj VS9]p o>=
tP`G]BCbt
体面的 合适的 Wzqb>.
ZS XRzH~0
16. assume resume consume presume /> 3
0TO
_1 0D
assume t0bhXFaiE
vt. ~`2&'8
假定；假设 [v0ri< sm
I assume you always get up at the same time. {?*<B=c
采用；承担 ,g/ _eROJ
to assume new duties %{7_E*I@n
(!*Xhz,(-
resume E- ) VPZ1D
n. x}?DkFuxb
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 /5Zp-Pq
vt. R C Bf;$O
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 _8Nw D_"
!/Iq{2LX
consume rQ~ \~g[tP
vt., vi. F qeV3 N
吃，喝 'tb(J3Z P
消耗；消费；花费 e1
x^PT
His old car consumed much gasoline. zoZ<)x=;
毁灭；烧毁 8 !4~T,9G
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. :}y9$p
|[S90 Gw]
presume 4_PCq Ep)
vt., vi. &5\^f?'b7
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 l0gY~T /#3
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. d<Ggw#}:m
You must presume no such thing. EL^8zyg%%
当作；姑且认为 v(DwU!
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. y ND"bF9
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 I2f?xJ2/Z
A servant ought not to presume. 1T ( u
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… %*wzO9w4
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. t3PtKgP-6
~C&*.ZR
17 avocation vocation vacation ^Ye\u 1n4
gtiE hCF2W
avocation $
+;+: K
n. I>PZYh'.T
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 >F1G!#$0
[J^
vocation QK)) { cK
n. !8sgq{x((
职业；行业 {7* >Cv}
天职；使命 kb71q:[
YE v%C| l
vacation -$ (Jk<
n. r9#
\13-
假期 UXT
p
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. -KH)J
V
A<5uk04K
18 authentic authoritative IOL L1ar
7p.>\YtoR}
authentic -(i(02P
X
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： Y34/+Fi
an authentic account by an eyewitness. ~*M$O &
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： "g> .{E5
an authentic medieval sword. Wy4$*$
一把真正的中世纪剑 9i5tVOhE
authoritative N|mJg[j@7
adj.（形容词） <F;v`h|+S
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： ?-MP_9!JK
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. qnM| w~G
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： Q8D&tJg
an authoritative account of the revolution. ]0c+/ \b&
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： 'm3t|:nMU
the captain's authoritative manner. 0p(L '
|l 0Ea
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn slu(SmQ
E<E3&;qD
adjoin YO+{,$
vt. 0nJE/JZ
毗连；临近；贴近 0Y
l
4eB-
Our house adjoins theirs. 6"/WZmOp
q[3x2sR
adjacent 6E ~g# (8
adj. D&G"BZx|
R=Z n -q
(与to连用） fu[K".
相邻的，邻近的 ;G |i^
N8tox
Ru
adjourn =( v^5
vt., vi. F&RgT1*
延期；休会， 会议暂停 wh6yPVVF/
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. oA] KE"T
A4 C+5R
20 admire admiral a"N4~
?US
>Fio;cn?
admire mw$r$C{
v. az0<5 Bq)
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 /1N6X.Zb
&QRE"_g
admiral
3E3U /K
n. [^CV>RuO
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 hu_ ^OlF
7SD F z}
21 adore adorn \B F*m"lz
adore +#U|skl
vt. **9x ?s
崇拜 pl@O
N"=[
敬爱；敬重 )?+$x[f!*
非常喜欢 W} WI; cI
He adores the cinema. H] Hv;fcC
She adores going to the volleyball match. \ (226^|j
GjoIm?
adorn =q N2Xg/
vt. 7Q\|=$2
装饰 DPi_O{W>
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. HeBcT^a
增加…的重要性或吸引力 @SCI"H%[
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies *8~86u GU
;iDPn2?6?x
22. appliance applicant application 2,ECYie^
6'\6OsH
appliance
hW{j\@R
n. U
qG
.:@T
用具, 器具 G t9&)/#
2WUT/{:X
applicant xsWur(> ]
n. F~A 'X
申请者, 请求者 SG6 sw]x
application L^Jk=8
n. ~]ZpA-*@Ut
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 M Zmb`%BZ
a pE
23 alley ally cwGbSW$t
'X shmZ0&
alley ?%H
):r
n. /x3/Ubmz~x
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 B]tIi ^
)7_"wD`
z
ally DY[$"8Kxcp
v. fu~ +8CE.
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 ?yh}/T\qp
n. M DF%\Sx
同盟国, 支持者 4H@Wc^K
24 accession access W_0>y9?
(Vo>e =q
accession np~~mdmRK
n. 2)j0 Ai%
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 ak:c rrkx
4b:s<$TZ
access ?&Pg2 ]
g<
n. `9 {mr<
通路, 访问, 入门 s|D >-
vt. .Lfo)?zG
存取, 接近
