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主题 : 2012医学考博英语写作技巧总结
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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-15   

2012医学考博英语写作技巧总结

医学考博英语写作技巧总结 GYqJ!,  
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一、原则与要求:不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!25个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在1015句左右 r|bPR !0  
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二、现场写作技巧 F '#^`G9  
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划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。 5Jw"{V?Ak  
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精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇 }s6G!v^2""  
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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; K#;txzi  
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2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; =g[H]-Ee  
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; E- KK  
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; Pzptr%{  
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system L77EbP`P  
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system oc=tI@W  
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene v2(U(Tt  
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8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; LEA;dSf  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 b_ypsGE]5!  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, Gk{W:866  
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease FE>3 D 1\  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome 0&f\7z  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; vs+ We*8H  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion VVgsLQd  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable TS/C p{  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; a4Ls^  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 keqr%:E8  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission `8mD7xsg$  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation 0S%tsXt+  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate $+A%ODv  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness w:ORmR .p  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile GU:r vS!  
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  J'I1,5(  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension zJz82jMm  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health Uzan7A  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork =Jsg{vI  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years Cf.pTYSl  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health X_vI0YX9  
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27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. +^/Nil  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations ?l)}E  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; w/lXZg  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 W HlD %u  
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30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 5QqJ I#4~  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from Gk{ "O%AE  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. gp#b Q  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. vR6^n~  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? q3,P|&T  
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32.归结为  boil down tocome down to 1jZDw~  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; pO-s@"j]  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to u7WTSL%  
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33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak :=iM$_tp'  
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; [B2>*UPl  
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因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; Z3X&<Y5  
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孤立现象an isolated phenomenon O5G<O(,\  
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复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate \V"P maP\  
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极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy YaY;o^11/  
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35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances +}`O^#<qLX  
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养老保险 endowment insurance vs'L1$L'c  
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退休养老金retirement pension f)AW! /  
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Health Care Reform医疗改革 [o[v"e\w  
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36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity u':0"5}  
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37.月经期menstrual period yqVaA 'w5  
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38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace \MFWK#W  
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39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care |bG[TOa  
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40.安乐死euthanasia Og;$P 'U  
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41.得绝症的terminally ill wJeqa  
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42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care Ei p~ ~2  
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濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient dV2b)p4J  
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43.Secondhand Smoking also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. .J6 j"  
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