考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 GzJ("RE0)v
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: 7~t,Pt)
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 *AO^oBeY
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. r A/jNX@S
A. In spite of C+iIvRYC
B. But for sC8C><y
C. Because of d+5KHfkK
D. As for 答案选B。 De^GWO.?bT
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 0;*1g47\
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 1:3I G=
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante 4X0k1Fw)Y
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante E^I
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. kIHfLwh9N
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: bt=%DMTn
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 .t/XW++
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 |Rh%wJ
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 `@8QQB
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. F_m[EB
A. were sleeping 93zoJiLRf
B. would be sleeping ]fN\LY6p
C. had been sleeping PD@]2lY(
D. would sleep选择 B。 67/&AiS?
(4)形容词及其比较级 eOZ0L1JM!
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. _z:7Dj#
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. [L.+N@
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(5)分词短语 ?GdoB7(%
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. Pt/dH+r`%
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. gr\UI!]F
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 ar-N
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I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. _]SV@q^
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. ZK
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She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. b?6-lYE>L
It would be easier to do it this way. `lAe2l^
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 OH2Xxr[bQ
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. ]8)nIT^EP
A diligent student would have worked harder. 0n5{Wr$
(8)独立主格结构 @dl{.,J
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. /%E X4
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(9)定语从句 89*txYmx
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. idWYpU>gC
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. DnbT<oEL
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: 5Jo><P a
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. Czj]jA(0f
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. D6cqON0a.
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 oBfh1/<<a
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 )%8 ;C]G;
God bless you! Up:<NHJT
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. pLB~{5u>;-
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). xcBV,[E{
If that be so, we shall take action at once J$'Q3k
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